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Stefan Beller 77a9745d19 push options: {pre,post}-receive hook learns about push options
The environment variable GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT is set to the number of
push options sent, and GIT_PUSH_OPTION_{0,1,..} is set to the transmitted
option.

The code is not executed as the push options are set to NULL, nor is the
new capability advertised.

There was some discussion back and forth how to present these push options
to the user as there are some ways to do it:

Keep all options in one environment variable
============================================
+ easiest way to implement in Git
- This would make things hard to parse correctly in the hook.

Put the options in files instead,
filenames are in GIT_PUSH_OPTION_FILES
======================================
+ After a discussion about environment variables and shells, we may not
  want to put user data into an environment variable (see [1] for example).
+ We could transmit binaries, i.e. we're not bound to C strings as
  we are when using environment variables to the user.
+ Maybe easier to parse than constructing environment variable names
  GIT_PUSH_OPTION_{0,1,..} yourself
- cleanup of the temporary files is hard to do reliably
- we have race conditions with multiple clients pushing, hence we'd need
  to use mkstemp. That's not too bad, but still.

Use environment variables, but restrict to key/value pairs
==========================================================
(When the user pushes a push option `foo=bar`, we'd
GIT_PUSH_OPTION_foo=bar)
+ very easy to parse for a simple model of push options
- it's not sufficient for more elaborate models, e.g.
  it doesn't allow doubles (e.g. cc=reviewer@email)

Present the options in different environment variables
======================================================
(This is implemented)
* harder to parse as a user, but we have a sample hook for that.
- doesn't allow binary files
+ allows the same option twice, i.e. is not restrictive about
  options, except for binary files.
+ doesn't clutter a remote directory with (possibly stale)
  temporary files

As we first want to focus on getting simple strings to work
reliably, we go with the last option for now. If we want to
do transmission of binaries later, we can just attach a
'side-channel', e.g. "any push option that contains a '\0' is
put into a file instead of the environment variable and we'd
have new GIT_PUSH_OPTION_FILES, GIT_PUSH_OPTION_FILENAME_{0,1,..}
environment variables".

[1] 'Shellshock' https://lwn.net/Articles/614218/

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-14 15:50:17 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin push options: {pre,post}-receive hook learns about push options 2016-07-14 15:50:17 -07:00
ci travis-ci: build documentation 2016-05-10 11:19:07 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'js/mingw-parameter-less-c-functions' 2016-07-06 13:38:14 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'nd/worktree-cleanup-post-head-protection' 2016-07-06 13:38:11 -07:00
Documentation push options: {pre,post}-receive hook learns about push options 2016-07-14 15:50:17 -07:00
ewah ewah: convert to REALLOC_ARRAY, etc 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
git-gui
gitk-git Merge branch 'master' of git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2016-03-20 18:05:10 -07:00
gitweb Merge branch 'sk/gitweb-highlight-encoding' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:10 -07:00
mergetools mergetools: add support for ExamDiff 2016-04-04 09:15:14 -07:00
perl git-svn: skip mergeinfo handling with --no-follow-parent 2016-06-22 22:48:54 +00:00
po l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation 2016-06-12 01:25:58 +09:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'dt/pre-refs-backend' 2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
t Merge branch 'jc/t2300-setup' 2016-07-06 13:38:20 -07:00
templates push options: {pre,post}-receive hook learns about push options 2016-07-14 15:50:17 -07:00
vcs-svn vcs-svn: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
xdiff Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line' into maint 2016-06-27 09:56:24 -07:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore test helpers: move test-* to t/helper/ subdirectory 2016-04-15 10:12:19 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: use main email address for dturner 2016-07-06 10:57:01 -07:00
.travis.yml perf: accommodate for MacOSX 2016-06-21 11:18:17 -07:00
abspath.c Windows: shorten code by re-using convert_slashes() 2016-04-04 18:03:02 -07:00
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
alloc.c
archive-tar.c archive-tar: convert snprintf to xsnprintf 2016-05-26 10:44:26 -07:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() 2016-06-02 14:09:22 -07:00
archive.h
argv-array.c argv-array: add detach function 2016-02-22 14:50:32 -08:00
argv-array.h argv-array: add detach function 2016-02-22 14:50:32 -08:00
attr.c Merge branch 'ss/exc-flag-is-a-collection-of-bits' into maint 2016-04-14 18:37:15 -07:00
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'jk/bisect-show-tree' 2016-07-06 13:38:10 -07:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree 2016-04-22 14:09:38 -07:00
branch.h worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree 2016-04-22 14:09:38 -07:00
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle: don't leak an fd in case of early return 2016-04-01 10:33:18 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-hook' 2016-07-06 13:38:11 -07:00
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c check-racy.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
check_bindir
color.c
color.h
column.c use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
column.h
combine-diff.c pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() 2016-06-02 14:09:22 -07:00
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
commit.h Merge branch 'nd/graph-width-padded' 2016-07-06 13:38:12 -07:00
config.c Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-hook' 2016-07-06 13:38:11 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname mingw: make isatty() recognize MSYS2's pseudo terminals (/dev/pty*) 2016-05-26 13:12:02 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' into maint 2016-05-06 14:53:24 -07:00
connect.c Merge branch 'cn/deprecate-ssh-git-url' 2016-03-16 13:16:40 -07:00
connect.h connect & http: support -4 and -6 switches for remote operations 2016-02-12 11:34:14 -08:00
connected.c connected.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
connected.h
convert.c convert.c: ident + core.autocrlf didn't work 2016-04-25 12:12:03 -07:00
convert.h ls-files: add eol diagnostics 2016-01-18 19:48:43 -08:00
copy.c copy.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
credential-cache.c credential-cache, send_request: close fd when done 2016-04-01 10:33:18 -07:00
credential-store.c strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}() 2016-01-15 10:12:51 -08:00
credential.c credential: let empty credential specs reset helper list 2016-02-26 10:58:14 -08:00
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c daemon: enable SO_KEEPALIVE for all sockets 2016-05-25 09:42:53 -07:00
date.c local_tzoffset: detect errors from tm_to_time_t 2016-06-20 15:08:07 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c diff-no-index.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-compact-heuristic' 2016-06-10 15:26:06 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'mm/diff-renames-default' 2016-04-03 10:29:22 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
diffcore-order.c convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames' into maint 2016-04-29 14:15:55 -07:00
diffcore.h
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
dir.h Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
editor.c editor.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
entry.c entry.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'js/windows-dotgit' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:23 -07:00
exec_cmd.c Merge branch 'ak/extract-argv0-last-dir-sep' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:47 -08:00
exec_cmd.h prepare_{git,shell}_cmd: use argv_array 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
fast-import.c Merge branch 'ew/fast-import-unpack-limit' 2016-06-20 11:01:00 -07:00
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: isolate sigpipe in demuxer thread 2016-04-20 13:33:56 -07:00
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jc/fsck-nul-in-commit' 2016-05-17 14:38:34 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl add--interactive: respect diff.compactionHeuristic 2016-06-16 11:38:58 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh bisect: allow setting any user-specified in 'git bisect start' 2015-08-03 11:42:43 -07:00
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool/mergetool: make the form of yes/no questions consistent 2016-04-25 15:15:17 -07:00
git-difftool.perl difftool: handle unmerged files in dir-diff mode 2016-05-16 14:53:05 -07:00
git-filter-branch.sh Merge branch 'jk/filter-branch-no-index' into maint 2016-02-05 14:54:13 -08:00
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh merge-octopus: abort if index does not match HEAD 2016-04-12 18:39:43 -07:00
git-merge-one-file.sh Merge branch 'jk/no-diff-emit-common' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:42 -08:00
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh Merge branch 'nf/mergetool-prompt' 2016-05-03 14:08:17 -07:00
git-mergetool.sh Merge branch 'nf/mergetool-prompt' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:07 -07:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'ao/p4-has-branch-prefix-fix' 2016-07-06 13:38:19 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh i18n: git-parse-remote.sh: mark strings for translation 2016-04-19 12:07:49 -07:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh rebase: update comment about FreeBSD /bin/sh 2016-06-17 11:04:38 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'em/newer-freebsd-shells-are-fine-with-returns' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:41 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh Merge branch 'em/newer-freebsd-shells-are-fine-with-returns' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:41 -07:00
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'jc/commit-tree-ignore-commit-gpgsign' 2016-05-13 13:18:27 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'jd/send-email-to-whom' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:07 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh Merge branch 'lc/shell-default-value-noexpand' 2016-07-06 13:38:14 -07:00
git-stash.sh always quote shell arguments to test -z/-n 2016-05-14 10:37:29 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'sb/submodule-recommend-shallowness' 2016-06-20 11:01:01 -07:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: fix URL canonicalization during init w/ SVN 1.7+ 2016-03-16 20:16:23 +00:00
GIT-VERSION-GEN Start the post-2.9 cycle 2016-06-20 11:06:49 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh git-web--browse.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution 2014-04-23 15:17:02 -07:00
git.c Merge branch 'ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:48 -08:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c gpg-interface: check gpg signature creation status 2016-06-17 17:03:57 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
graph.h pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
grep.c Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line' into maint 2016-06-27 09:56:24 -07:00
grep.h
hashmap.c convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
hashmap.h
help.c convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c show_head_ref(): check the result of resolve_ref_namespace() 2016-04-10 11:35:39 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c Merge branch 'ep/http-curl-trace' 2016-07-06 13:38:06 -07:00
http.h Merge branch 'ep/http-curl-trace' 2016-07-06 13:38:06 -07:00
ident.c Merge branch 'da/user-useconfigonly' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:05 -07:00
imap-send.c Merge branch 'ep/http-curl-trace' 2016-07-06 13:38:06 -07:00
INSTALL
khash.h convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c Merge branch 'jc/deref-tag' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:46 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
list-objects.h list-objects: pass full pathname to callbacks 2016-03-16 10:41:04 -07:00
ll-merge.c Merge branch 'jc/ll-merge-internal' 2016-05-17 14:38:32 -07:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c lockfile: improve error message when lockfile exists 2016-03-01 10:16:46 -08:00
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'nd/graph-width-padded' 2016-07-06 13:38:12 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}() 2016-01-15 10:12:51 -08:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
mailmap.h
Makefile Merge branch 'mm/makefile-developer-can-be-in-config-mak' 2016-06-03 14:38:02 -07:00
match-trees.c match-trees: convert several leaf functions to use struct object_id 2016-04-25 14:26:29 -07:00
merge-blobs.c Merge branch 'jk/no-diff-emit-common' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:42 -08:00
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
merge-recursive.h merge-recursive: option to disable renames 2016-02-17 10:20:51 -08:00
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
notes-cache.c notes: allow treeish expressions as notes ref 2016-01-12 15:10:01 -08:00
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() 2016-06-02 14:09:22 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c notes: allow treeish expressions as notes ref 2016-01-12 15:10:01 -08:00
notes-utils.h
notes.c use string_list initializer consistently 2016-06-13 10:37:51 -07:00
notes.h Merge branch 'jk/notes-merge-from-anywhere' 2016-02-03 14:15:59 -08:00
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'jk/path-name-safety-2.6' into jk/path-name-safety-2.7 2016-03-16 10:42:32 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' 2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c Merge branch 'jc/am-i-v-fix' into maint 2016-03-10 11:13:41 -08:00
parse-options-cb.c Merge branch 'jk/parseopt-string-list' into jk/string-list-static-init 2016-06-13 10:37:48 -07:00
parse-options.c parse-options.c: make OPTION_COUNTUP respect "unspecified" values 2016-05-05 11:52:45 -07:00
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c patch-ids: make commit_patch_id() a public helper function 2016-04-26 10:49:57 -07:00
patch-ids.h patch-ids: make commit_patch_id() a public helper function 2016-04-26 10:49:57 -07:00
path.c Merge branch 'lp/typofixes' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:21 -07:00
pathspec.c pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() 2016-06-02 14:09:22 -07:00
pathspec.h pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() 2016-06-02 14:09:22 -07:00
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'nd/graph-width-padded' 2016-07-06 13:38:12 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c quote: implement sq_quotef() 2016-03-01 12:24:15 -08:00
quote.h quote: implement sq_quotef() 2016-03-01 12:24:15 -08:00
reachable.c reachable.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c add: add --chmod=+x / --chmod=-x options 2016-06-07 17:43:39 -07:00
README.md README.md: format CLI commands with code syntax 2016-05-31 08:54:24 -07:00
ref-filter.c ref-filter.c: mark strings for translation 2016-02-29 14:27:58 -08:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c reflog: continue walking the reflog past root commits 2016-06-06 15:06:44 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c refs: move resolve_ref_unsafe into common code 2016-04-10 11:35:41 -07:00
refs.h refs.h: fix misspelt "occurred" in a comment 2016-06-10 14:53:32 -07:00
RelNotes Start preparing for 2.9.1 2016-06-27 09:59:51 -07:00
remote-curl.c http: support sending custom HTTP headers 2016-04-27 14:02:33 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}() 2016-01-15 10:12:51 -08:00
remote.c Merge branch 'nd/remote-plural-ours-plus-theirs' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:18 -07:00
remote.h remote: simplify remote_is_configured() 2016-02-16 13:33:12 -08:00
replace_object.c
rerere.c Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-05-23 14:54:38 -07:00
rerere.h Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c pathspec: rename free_pathspec() to clear_pathspec() 2016-06-02 14:09:22 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'lt/pretty-expand-tabs' 2016-04-13 14:12:36 -07:00
run-command.c run-command: add pipe_command helper 2016-06-17 17:03:56 -07:00
run-command.h run-command: add pipe_command helper 2016-06-17 17:03:56 -07:00
send-pack.c send-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects 2016-06-08 16:02:40 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'mg/cherry-pick-multi-on-unborn' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:42 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c server-info.c: use error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
setup.c Merge branch 'jc/xstrfmt-null-with-prec-0' into maint 2016-05-02 14:24:14 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
sha1_name.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2016-05-06 14:45:44 -07:00
shallow.c use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
shell.c strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}() 2016-01-15 10:12:51 -08:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY 2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
sideband.c sideband.c: make send_sideband() return void 2016-06-16 11:40:19 -07:00
sideband.h sideband.c: make send_sideband() return void 2016-06-16 11:40:19 -07:00
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/getwholeline-getdelim-empty' into maint 2016-04-14 18:57:46 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'pb/strbuf-read-file-doc' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:45 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c string_list: use string-list API in unsorted_string_list_lookup() 2016-04-25 11:48:27 -07:00
string-list.h
submodule-config.c submodule-config: keep shallow recommendation around 2016-05-27 10:40:45 -07:00
submodule-config.h submodule-config: keep shallow recommendation around 2016-05-27 10:40:45 -07:00
submodule.c use string_list initializer consistently 2016-06-13 10:37:51 -07:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential' 2016-05-17 14:38:25 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c verify-tag: move tag verification code to tag.c 2016-04-22 14:06:46 -07:00
tag.h verify-tag: move tag verification code to tag.c 2016-04-22 14:06:46 -07:00
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c trailer.c: mark strings for translation 2016-02-29 14:27:58 -08:00
trailer.h interpret-trailers: add option for in-place editing 2016-01-14 12:22:17 -08:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'cn/deprecate-ssh-git-url' 2016-03-16 13:16:40 -07:00
transport.h connect & http: support -4 and -6 switches for remote operations 2016-02-12 11:34:14 -08:00
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/avoid-unbounded-alloca' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:39 -07:00
tree-walk.c tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id 2016-04-25 14:26:28 -07:00
tree-walk.h tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id 2016-04-25 14:26:28 -07:00
tree.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-hook' 2016-07-06 13:38:11 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c usage.c: add warning_errno() and error_errno() 2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
userdiff.c userdiff: add built-in pattern for CSS 2016-06-03 14:45:56 -07:00
userdiff.h diff: clarify textconv interface 2016-02-22 10:40:35 -08:00
utf8.c utf8: add function to align a string into given strbuf 2015-09-17 10:02:48 -07:00
utf8.h typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] 2016-04-25 14:23:42 -07:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c typofix: assorted typofixes in comments, documentation and messages 2016-05-06 13:16:37 -07:00
wildmatch.h
worktree.c Merge branch 'nd/worktree-cleanup-post-head-protection' 2016-07-06 13:38:11 -07:00
worktree.h branch: do not rename a branch under bisect or rebase 2016-04-22 14:09:39 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh wrap-for-bin.sh: regenerate bin-wrappers when switching branches 2016-05-10 13:23:34 -07:00
wrapper.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
write_or_die.c write_or_die: remove the unused write_or_whine() function 2016-06-10 10:54:27 -07:00
ws.c
wt-status.c Use "working tree" instead of "working directory" for git status 2016-06-09 12:21:52 -07:00
wt-status.h wt-status.c: split bisect detection out of wt_status_get_state() 2016-04-22 14:09:39 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c xdiff: don't trim common tail with -W 2016-05-31 13:08:56 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks