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![Jeff King](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When we run a regular "git fetch" without arguments, we update the tracking refs according to the configured refspec. However, when we run "git fetch origin master" (or "git pull origin master"), we do not look at the configured refspecs at all, and just update FETCH_HEAD. We miss an opportunity to update "refs/remotes/origin/master" (or whatever the user has configured). Some users find this confusing, because they would want to do further comparisons against the old state of the remote master, like: $ git pull origin master $ git log HEAD...origin/master In the currnet code, they are comparing against whatever commit happened to be in origin/master from the last time they did a complete "git fetch". This patch will update a ref from the RHS of a configured refspec whenever we happen to be fetching its LHS. That makes the case above work. The downside is that any users who really care about whether and when their tracking branches are updated may be surprised. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
79 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
79 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
<repository>::
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The "remote" repository that is the source of a fetch
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or pull operation. This parameter can be either a URL
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(see the section <<URLS,GIT URLS>> below) or the name
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of a remote (see the section <<REMOTES,REMOTES>> below).
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ifndef::git-pull[]
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<group>::
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A name referring to a list of repositories as the value
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of remotes.<group> in the configuration file.
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(See linkgit:git-config[1]).
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endif::git-pull[]
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<refspec>::
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The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus
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`+`, followed by the source ref <src>, followed
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by a colon `:`, followed by the destination ref <dst>.
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+
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The remote ref that matches <src>
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is fetched, and if <dst> is not empty string, the local
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ref that matches it is fast-forwarded using <src>.
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If the optional plus `+` is used, the local ref
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is updated even if it does not result in a fast-forward
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update.
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+
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[NOTE]
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If the remote branch from which you want to pull is
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modified in non-linear ways such as being rewound and
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rebased frequently, then a pull will attempt a merge with
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an older version of itself, likely conflict, and fail.
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It is under these conditions that you would want to use
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the `+` sign to indicate non-fast-forward updates will
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be needed. There is currently no easy way to determine
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or declare that a branch will be made available in a
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repository with this behavior; the pulling user simply
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must know this is the expected usage pattern for a branch.
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+
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[NOTE]
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You never do your own development on branches that appear
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on the right hand side of a <refspec> colon on `Pull:` lines;
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they are to be updated by 'git fetch'. If you intend to do
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development derived from a remote branch `B`, have a `Pull:`
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line to track it (i.e. `Pull: B:remote-B`), and have a separate
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branch `my-B` to do your development on top of it. The latter
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is created by `git branch my-B remote-B` (or its equivalent `git
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checkout -b my-B remote-B`). Run `git fetch` to keep track of
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the progress of the remote side, and when you see something new
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on the remote branch, merge it into your development branch with
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`git pull . remote-B`, while you are on `my-B` branch.
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+
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[NOTE]
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There is a difference between listing multiple <refspec>
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directly on 'git pull' command line and having multiple
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`Pull:` <refspec> lines for a <repository> and running
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'git pull' command without any explicit <refspec> parameters.
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<refspec> listed explicitly on the command line are always
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merged into the current branch after fetching. In other words,
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if you list more than one remote refs, you would be making
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an Octopus. While 'git pull' run without any explicit <refspec>
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parameter takes default <refspec>s from `Pull:` lines, it
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merges only the first <refspec> found into the current branch,
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after fetching all the remote refs. This is because making an
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Octopus from remote refs is rarely done, while keeping track
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of multiple remote heads in one-go by fetching more than one
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is often useful.
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+
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Some short-cut notations are also supported.
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+
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* `tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`;
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it requests fetching everything up to the given tag.
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ifndef::git-pull[]
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* A parameter <ref> without a colon fetches that ref into FETCH_HEAD,
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endif::git-pull[]
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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* A parameter <ref> without a colon merges <ref> into the current
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branch,
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endif::git-pull[]
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and updates the remote-tracking branches (if any).
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