git/builtin/help.c
Junio C Hamano b3d1c85d48 Merge branch 'gc/config-context'
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API.

* gc/config-context:
  config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t
  config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes
  config.c: remove config_reader from configsets
  config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
  trace2: plumb config kvi
  config.c: pass ctx with CLI config
  config: pass ctx with config files
  config.c: pass ctx in configsets
  config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
  urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type
  config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00

727 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Builtin help command
*/
#include "builtin.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "exec-cmd.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "config-list.h"
#include "help.h"
#include "alias.h"
#include "setup.h"
#ifndef DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT
#define DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT "man"
#endif
static struct man_viewer_list {
struct man_viewer_list *next;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *man_viewer_list;
static struct man_viewer_info_list {
struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
const char *info;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *man_viewer_info_list;
enum help_format {
HELP_FORMAT_NONE,
HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
HELP_FORMAT_WEB
};
enum show_config_type {
SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN,
SHOW_CONFIG_VARS,
SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS,
};
static enum help_action {
HELP_ACTION_ALL = 1,
HELP_ACTION_GUIDES,
HELP_ACTION_CONFIG,
HELP_ACTION_USER_INTERFACES,
HELP_ACTION_DEVELOPER_INTERFACES,
HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION,
HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION,
} cmd_mode;
static const char *html_path;
static int verbose = 1;
static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
static int exclude_guides;
static int show_external_commands = -1;
static int show_aliases = -1;
static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
OPT_CMDMODE('a', "all", &cmd_mode, N_("print all available commands"),
HELP_ACTION_ALL),
OPT_BOOL(0, "external-commands", &show_external_commands,
N_("show external commands in --all")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "aliases", &show_aliases, N_("show aliases in --all")),
OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "exclude-guides", &exclude_guides, N_("exclude guides")),
OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, N_("show info page"),
HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print command description")),
OPT_CMDMODE('g', "guides", &cmd_mode, N_("print list of useful guides"),
HELP_ACTION_GUIDES),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "user-interfaces", &cmd_mode,
N_("print list of user-facing repository, command and file interfaces"),
HELP_ACTION_USER_INTERFACES),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "developer-interfaces", &cmd_mode,
N_("print list of file formats, protocols and other developer interfaces"),
HELP_ACTION_DEVELOPER_INTERFACES),
OPT_CMDMODE('c', "config", &cmd_mode, N_("print all configuration variable names"),
HELP_ACTION_CONFIG),
OPT_CMDMODE_F(0, "config-for-completion", &cmd_mode, "",
HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
OPT_CMDMODE_F(0, "config-sections-for-completion", &cmd_mode, "",
HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
OPT_END(),
};
static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose] [--[no-]external-commands] [--[no-]aliases]",
N_("git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>|<doc>]"),
"git help [-g|--guides]",
"git help [-c|--config]",
"git help [--user-interfaces]",
"git help [--developer-interfaces]",
NULL
};
struct slot_expansion {
const char *prefix;
const char *placeholder;
void (*fn)(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix);
int found;
};
static void list_config_help(enum show_config_type type)
{
struct slot_expansion slot_expansions[] = {
{ "advice", "*", list_config_advices },
{ "color.branch", "<slot>", list_config_color_branch_slots },
{ "color.decorate", "<slot>", list_config_color_decorate_slots },
{ "color.diff", "<slot>", list_config_color_diff_slots },
{ "color.grep", "<slot>", list_config_color_grep_slots },
{ "color.interactive", "<slot>", list_config_color_interactive_slots },
{ "color.remote", "<slot>", list_config_color_sideband_slots },
{ "color.status", "<slot>", list_config_color_status_slots },
{ "fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids },
{ "receive.fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids },
{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
const char **p;
struct slot_expansion *e;
struct string_list keys = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct string_list keys_uniq = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
struct string_list_item *item;
int i;
for (p = config_name_list; *p; p++) {
const char *var = *p;
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
for (e = slot_expansions; e->prefix; e++) {
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.%s", e->prefix, e->placeholder);
if (!strcasecmp(var, sb.buf)) {
e->fn(&keys, e->prefix);
e->found++;
break;
}
}
strbuf_release(&sb);
if (!e->prefix)
string_list_append(&keys, var);
}
for (e = slot_expansions; e->prefix; e++)
if (!e->found)
BUG("slot_expansion %s.%s is not used",
e->prefix, e->placeholder);
string_list_sort(&keys);
for (i = 0; i < keys.nr; i++) {
const char *var = keys.items[i].string;
const char *wildcard, *tag, *cut;
const char *dot = NULL;
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
switch (type) {
case SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN:
puts(var);
continue;
case SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS:
dot = strchr(var, '.');
break;
case SHOW_CONFIG_VARS:
break;
}
wildcard = strchr(var, '*');
tag = strchr(var, '<');
if (!dot && !wildcard && !tag) {
string_list_append(&keys_uniq, var);
continue;
}
if (dot)
cut = dot;
else if (wildcard && !tag)
cut = wildcard;
else if (!wildcard && tag)
cut = tag;
else
cut = wildcard < tag ? wildcard : tag;
strbuf_add(&sb, var, cut - var);
string_list_append(&keys_uniq, sb.buf);
strbuf_release(&sb);
}
string_list_clear(&keys, 0);
string_list_remove_duplicates(&keys_uniq, 0);
for_each_string_list_item(item, &keys_uniq)
puts(item->string);
string_list_clear(&keys_uniq, 0);
}
static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
{
if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
/*
* Please update _git_config() in git-completion.bash when you
* add new help formats.
*/
die(_("unrecognized help format '%s'"), format);
}
static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
{
struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
{
if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
return viewer->info;
}
return NULL;
}
static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
{
struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
struct child_process ec_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
int version;
/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
strvec_pushl(&ec_process.args, "emacsclient", "--version", NULL);
ec_process.err = -1;
ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
if (start_command(&ec_process))
return error(_("Failed to start emacsclient."));
strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
close(ec_process.err);
/*
* Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
* seems to always exits with code 1.
*/
finish_command(&ec_process);
if (!starts_with(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return error(_("Failed to parse emacsclient version."));
}
strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
version = atoi(buffer.buf);
if (version < 22) {
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return error(_("emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."),
version);
}
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return 0;
}
static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
{
if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
/* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!path)
path = "emacsclient";
strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
strbuf_release(&man_page);
}
}
static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
{
const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
if (display && *display) {
struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *filename = "kfmclient";
/* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
if (path) {
size_t len;
if (strip_suffix(path, "/konqueror", &len))
path = xstrfmt("%.*s/kfmclient", (int)len, path);
filename = basename((char *)path);
} else
path = "kfmclient";
strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
strbuf_release(&man_page);
}
}
static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
{
if (!path)
path = "man";
execlp(path, "man", page, (char *)NULL);
warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
}
static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
{
struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
warning(_("failed to exec '%s'"), cmd);
strbuf_release(&shell_cmd);
}
static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
{
struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
while (*p)
p = &((*p)->next);
FLEX_ALLOC_STR(*p, name, name);
}
static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
{
return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
!strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
!strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
}
static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
struct man_viewer_info_list *new_man_viewer;
FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(new_man_viewer, name, name, len);
new_man_viewer->info = xstrdup(value);
new_man_viewer->next = man_viewer_info_list;
man_viewer_info_list = new_man_viewer;
}
static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
else
warning(_("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."),
name);
return 0;
}
static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
warning(_("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."),
name);
else
do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
return 0;
}
static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
{
const char *name, *subkey;
size_t namelen;
if (parse_config_key(var, "man", &name, &namelen, &subkey) < 0 || !name)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(subkey, "path")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
return add_man_viewer_path(name, namelen, value);
}
if (!strcmp(subkey, "cmd")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, namelen, value);
}
return 0;
}
static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value,
const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
help_format = parse_help_format(value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "help.htmlpath")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
html_path = xstrdup(value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
add_man_viewer(value);
return 0;
}
if (starts_with(var, "man."))
return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
}
static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
static int is_git_command(const char *s)
{
if (is_builtin(s))
return 1;
load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
}
static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
if (!git_cmd)
return "git";
else if (starts_with(git_cmd, "git"))
return git_cmd;
else if (is_git_command(git_cmd))
return xstrfmt("git-%s", git_cmd);
else if (!strcmp("scalar", git_cmd))
return xstrdup(git_cmd);
else
return xstrfmt("git%s", git_cmd);
}
static void setup_man_path(void)
{
struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
char *git_man_path = system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH);
/* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
* old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
* system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
* there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, git_man_path);
strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
if (old_path)
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
free(git_man_path);
setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
strbuf_release(&new_path);
}
static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
{
const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
exec_man_man(info, page);
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
else if (info)
exec_man_cmd(info, page);
else
warning(_("'%s': unknown man viewer."), name);
}
static void show_man_page(const char *page)
{
struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
const char *fallback = getenv("GIT_MAN_VIEWER");
setup_man_path();
for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
{
exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
}
if (fallback)
exec_viewer(fallback, page);
exec_viewer("man", page);
die(_("no man viewer handled the request"));
}
static void show_info_page(const char *page)
{
setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH), 1);
execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, (char *)NULL);
die(_("no info viewer handled the request"));
}
static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
{
struct stat st;
char *to_free = NULL;
if (!html_path)
html_path = to_free = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
/*
* Check that the page we're looking for exists.
*/
if (!strstr(html_path, "://")) {
if (stat(mkpath("%s/%s.html", html_path, page), &st)
|| !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
die("'%s/%s.html': documentation file not found.",
html_path, page);
}
strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
free(to_free);
}
static void open_html(const char *path)
{
execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, (char *)NULL);
}
static void show_html_page(const char *page)
{
struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
open_html(page_path.buf);
}
static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
{
char *alias;
if (is_git_command(cmd))
return cmd;
alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
if (alias) {
const char **argv;
int count;
/*
* handle_builtin() in git.c rewrites "git cmd --help"
* to "git help --exclude-guides cmd", so we can use
* exclude_guides to distinguish "git cmd --help" from
* "git help cmd". In the latter case, or if cmd is an
* alias for a shell command, just print the alias
* definition.
*/
if (!exclude_guides || alias[0] == '!') {
printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
free(alias);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Otherwise, we pretend that the command was "git
* word0 --help". We use split_cmdline() to get the
* first word of the alias, to ensure that we use the
* same rules as when the alias is actually
* used. split_cmdline() modifies alias in-place.
*/
fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
count = split_cmdline(alias, &argv);
if (count < 0)
die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), cmd,
split_cmdline_strerror(count));
free(argv);
UNLEAK(alias);
return alias;
}
if (exclude_guides)
return help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
return cmd;
}
static void no_help_format(const char *opt_mode, enum help_format fmt)
{
const char *opt_fmt;
switch (fmt) {
case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
return;
case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
opt_fmt = "--man";
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
opt_fmt = "--info";
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
opt_fmt = "--web";
break;
default:
BUG("unreachable");
}
usage_msg_optf(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
builtin_help_usage, builtin_help_options, opt_mode,
opt_fmt);
}
static void opt_mode_usage(int argc, const char *opt_mode,
enum help_format fmt)
{
if (argc)
usage_msg_optf(_("the '%s' option doesn't take any non-option arguments"),
builtin_help_usage, builtin_help_options,
opt_mode);
no_help_format(opt_mode, fmt);
}
int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
int nongit;
enum help_format parsed_help_format;
const char *page;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
builtin_help_usage, 0);
parsed_help_format = help_format;
if (cmd_mode != HELP_ACTION_ALL &&
(show_external_commands >= 0 ||
show_aliases >= 0))
usage_msg_opt(_("the '--no-[external-commands|aliases]' options can only be used with '--all'"),
builtin_help_usage, builtin_help_options);
switch (cmd_mode) {
case HELP_ACTION_ALL:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--all", help_format);
if (verbose) {
setup_pager();
list_all_cmds_help(show_external_commands,
show_aliases);
return 0;
}
printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
list_commands(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
break;
case HELP_ACTION_GUIDES:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--guides", help_format);
list_guides_help();
printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
return 0;
case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--config-for-completion", help_format);
list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_VARS);
return 0;
case HELP_ACTION_USER_INTERFACES:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--user-interfaces", help_format);
list_user_interfaces_help();
return 0;
case HELP_ACTION_DEVELOPER_INTERFACES:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--developer-interfaces", help_format);
list_developer_interfaces_help();
return 0;
case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--config-sections-for-completion",
help_format);
list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS);
return 0;
case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG:
opt_mode_usage(argc, "--config", help_format);
setup_pager();
list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN);
printf("\n%s\n", _("'git help config' for more information"));
return 0;
}
if (!argv[0]) {
printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
list_common_cmds_help();
printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
return 0;
}
setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
if (parsed_help_format != HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
help_format = parsed_help_format;
if (help_format == HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
help_format = parse_help_format(DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT);
argv[0] = check_git_cmd(argv[0]);
page = cmd_to_page(argv[0]);
switch (help_format) {
case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
show_man_page(page);
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
show_info_page(page);
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
show_html_page(page);
break;
}
return 0;
}