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As with git-rebase(1) and git-am(1), git-cherry-pick(1) can result in a commit being made redundant if the content from the picked commit is already present in the target history. However, git-cherry-pick(1) does not have the same options available that git-rebase(1) and git-am(1) have. There are three things that can be done with these redundant commits: drop them, keep them, or have the cherry-pick stop and wait for the user to take an action. git-rebase(1) has the `--empty` option added in commite98c4269c8
(rebase (interactive-backend): fix handling of commits that become empty, 2020-02-15), which handles all three of these scenarios. Similarly, git-am(1) got its own `--empty` in7c096b8d61
(am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches, 2021-12-09). git-cherry-pick(1), on the other hand, only supports two of the three possiblities: Keep the redundant commits via `--keep-redundant-commits`, or have the cherry-pick fail by not specifying that option. There is no way to automatically drop redundant commits. In order to bring git-cherry-pick(1) more in-line with git-rebase(1) and git-am(1), this commit adds an `--empty` option to git-cherry-pick(1). It has the same three options (keep, drop, and stop), and largely behaves the same. The notable difference is that for git-cherry-pick(1), the default will be `stop`, which maintains the current behavior when the option is not specified. Like the existing `--keep-redundant-commits`, `--empty=keep` will imply `--allow-empty`. The `--keep-redundant-commits` option will be documented as a deprecated synonym of `--empty=keep`, and will be supported for backwards compatibility for the time being. Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
151 lines
4.7 KiB
Bash
Executable file
151 lines
4.7 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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test_description='test cherry-picking an empty commit'
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GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
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export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
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. ./test-lib.sh
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test_expect_success setup '
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echo first > file1 &&
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git add file1 &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m "first" &&
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git checkout -b empty-message-branch &&
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echo third >> file1 &&
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git add file1 &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
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git checkout main &&
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git checkout -b empty-change-branch &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit --allow-empty -m "empty"
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick an empty commit' '
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git checkout main &&
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test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick empty-change-branch
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'
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test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
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test ! -f .git/index.lock
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message' '
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test_when_finished "git reset --hard empty-message-branch~1" &&
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git checkout main &&
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git cherry-pick empty-message-branch
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'
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test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
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test ! -f .git/index.lock
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message with --allow-empty-message' '
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git checkout -f main &&
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git cherry-pick --allow-empty-message empty-message-branch
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit without --allow-empty' '
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git checkout main &&
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echo fourth >>file2 &&
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git add file2 &&
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git commit -m "fourth" &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick empty-change-branch
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit with --allow-empty' '
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git checkout main &&
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git cherry-pick --allow-empty empty-change-branch
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry pick with --keep-redundant-commits' '
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git checkout main &&
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git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits HEAD^
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit that becomes no-op (prep)' '
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git checkout main &&
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git branch fork &&
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echo foo >file2 &&
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git add file2 &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m "add file2 on main" &&
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git checkout fork &&
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echo foo >file2 &&
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git add file2 &&
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test_tick &&
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git commit -m "add file2 on the side"
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op with neither --keep-redundant nor --empty' '
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git reset --hard &&
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git checkout fork^0 &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick main
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op with --keep-redundant' '
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git reset --hard &&
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git checkout fork^0 &&
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git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits main &&
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git show -s --format=%s >actual &&
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echo "add file2 on main" >expect &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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test_expect_success '--keep-redundant-commits is incompatible with operations' '
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick HEAD 2>output &&
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test_grep "The previous cherry-pick is now empty" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits --continue 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --keep-redundant-commits cannot be used with --continue" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits --skip 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --keep-redundant-commits cannot be used with --skip" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits --abort 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --keep-redundant-commits cannot be used with --abort" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits --quit 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --keep-redundant-commits cannot be used with --quit" output &&
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git cherry-pick --abort
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'
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test_expect_success '--empty is incompatible with operations' '
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick HEAD 2>output &&
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test_grep "The previous cherry-pick is now empty" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --empty=stop --continue 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --empty cannot be used with --continue" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --empty=stop --skip 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --empty cannot be used with --skip" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --empty=stop --abort 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --empty cannot be used with --abort" output &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --empty=stop --quit 2>output &&
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test_grep "fatal: cherry-pick: --empty cannot be used with --quit" output &&
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git cherry-pick --abort
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op with --empty=stop' '
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git reset --hard &&
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git checkout fork^0 &&
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test_must_fail git cherry-pick --empty=stop main 2>output &&
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test_grep "The previous cherry-pick is now empty" output
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op with --empty=drop' '
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git reset --hard &&
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git checkout fork^0 &&
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git cherry-pick --empty=drop main &&
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test_commit_message HEAD -m "add file2 on the side"
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'
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test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op with --empty=keep' '
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git reset --hard &&
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git checkout fork^0 &&
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git cherry-pick --empty=keep main &&
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test_commit_message HEAD -m "add file2 on main"
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'
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test_done
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