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276 lines
9.7 KiB
Plaintext
276 lines
9.7 KiB
Plaintext
git-daemon(1)
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=============
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NAME
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----
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git-daemon - A really simple server for git repositories
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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[verse]
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'git-daemon' [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]
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[--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]
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[--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]
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[--interpolated-path=pathtemplate]
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[--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]
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[--enable=service] [--disable=service]
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[--allow-override=service] [--forbid-override=service]
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[--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n] [--user=user [--group=group]]
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[directory...]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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A really simple TCP git daemon that normally listens on port "DEFAULT_GIT_PORT"
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aka 9418. It waits for a connection asking for a service, and will serve
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that service if it is enabled.
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It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and
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it will refuse to export any git directory that hasn't explicitly been marked
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for export this way (unless the '--export-all' parameter is specified). If you
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pass some directory paths as 'git-daemon' arguments, you can further restrict
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the offers to a whitelist comprising of those.
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By default, only `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
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`git-fetch-pack` and `git-ls-remote` clients, which are invoked
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from `git-fetch`, `git-pull`, and `git-clone`.
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This is ideally suited for read-only updates, i.e., pulling from
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git repositories.
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An `upload-archive` also exists to serve `git-archive`.
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OPTIONS
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-------
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--strict-paths::
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Match paths exactly (i.e. don't allow "/foo/repo" when the real path is
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"/foo/repo.git" or "/foo/repo/.git") and don't do user-relative paths.
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git-daemon will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no
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whitelist is specified.
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--base-path::
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Remap all the path requests as relative to the given path.
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This is sort of "GIT root" - if you run git-daemon with
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'--base-path=/srv/git' on example.com, then if you later try to pull
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'git://example.com/hello.git', `git-daemon` will interpret the path
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as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
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--base-path-relaxed::
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If --base-path is enabled and repo lookup fails, with this option
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`git-daemon` will attempt to lookup without prefixing the base path.
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This is useful for switching to --base-path usage, while still
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allowing the old paths.
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--interpolated-path=pathtemplate::
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To support virtual hosting, an interpolated path template can be
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used to dynamically construct alternate paths. The template
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supports %H for the target hostname as supplied by the client but
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converted to all lowercase, %CH for the canonical hostname,
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%IP for the server's IP address, %P for the port number,
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and %D for the absolute path of the named repository.
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After interpolation, the path is validated against the directory
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whitelist.
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--export-all::
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Allow pulling from all directories that look like GIT repositories
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(have the 'objects' and 'refs' subdirectories), even if they
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do not have the 'git-daemon-export-ok' file.
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--inetd::
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Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog.
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Incompatible with --port, --listen, --user and --group options.
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--listen=host_or_ipaddr::
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Listen on an a specific IP address or hostname. IP addresses can
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be either an IPv4 address or an IPV6 address if supported. If IPv6
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is not supported, then --listen=hostname is also not supported and
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--listen must be given an IPv4 address.
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Incompatible with '--inetd' option.
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--port=n::
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Listen on an alternative port. Incompatible with '--inetd' option.
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--init-timeout::
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Timeout between the moment the connection is established and the
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client request is received (typically a rather low value, since
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that should be basically immediate).
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--timeout::
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Timeout for specific client sub-requests. This includes the time
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it takes for the server to process the sub-request and time spent
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waiting for next client's request.
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--syslog::
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Log to syslog instead of stderr. Note that this option does not imply
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--verbose, thus by default only error conditions will be logged.
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--user-path, --user-path=path::
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Allow ~user notation to be used in requests. When
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specified with no parameter, requests to
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git://host/~alice/foo is taken as a request to access
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'foo' repository in the home directory of user `alice`.
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If `--user-path=path` is specified, the same request is
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taken as a request to access `path/foo` repository in
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the home directory of user `alice`.
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--verbose::
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Log details about the incoming connections and requested files.
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--reuseaddr::
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Use SO_REUSEADDR when binding the listening socket.
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This allows the server to restart without waiting for
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old connections to time out.
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--detach::
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Detach from the shell. Implies --syslog.
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--pid-file=file::
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Save the process id in 'file'. Ignored when the daemon
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is run under `--inetd`.
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--user=user, --group=group::
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Change daemon's uid and gid before entering the service loop.
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When only `--user` is given without `--group`, the
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primary group ID for the user is used. The values of
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the option are given to `getpwnam(3)` and `getgrnam(3)`
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and numeric IDs are not supported.
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+
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Giving these options is an error when used with `--inetd`; use
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the facility of inet daemon to achieve the same before spawning
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`git-daemon` if needed.
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--enable=service, --disable=service::
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Enable/disable the service site-wide per default. Note
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that a service disabled site-wide can still be enabled
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per repository if it is marked overridable and the
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repository enables the service with an configuration
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item.
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--allow-override=service, --forbid-override=service::
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Allow/forbid overriding the site-wide default with per
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repository configuration. By default, all the services
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are overridable.
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<directory>::
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A directory to add to the whitelist of allowed directories. Unless
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--strict-paths is specified this will also include subdirectories
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of each named directory.
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SERVICES
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--------
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These services can be globally enabled/disabled using the
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command line options of this command. If a finer-grained
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control is desired (e.g. to allow `git-archive` to be run
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against only in a few selected repositories the daemon serves),
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the per-repository configuration file can be used to enable or
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disable them.
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upload-pack::
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This serves `git-fetch-pack` and `git-ls-remote`
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clients. It is enabled by default, but a repository can
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disable it by setting `daemon.uploadpack` configuration
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item to `false`.
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upload-archive::
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This serves `git-archive --remote`. It is disabled by
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default, but a repository can enable it by setting
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`daemon.uploadarchive` configuration item to `true`.
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receive-pack::
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This serves `git-send-pack` clients, allowing anonymous
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push. It is disabled by default, as there is _no_
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authentication in the protocol (in other words, anybody
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can push anything into the repository, including removal
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of refs). This is solely meant for a closed LAN setting
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where everybody is friendly. This service can be
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enabled by `daemon.receivepack` configuration item to
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`true`.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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We assume the following in /etc/services::
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+
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------------
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$ grep 9418 /etc/services
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git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System
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------------
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git-daemon as inetd server::
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To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles any
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repository under the whitelisted set of directories, /pub/foo
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and /pub/bar, place an entry like the following into
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/etc/inetd all on one line:
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------------------------------------------------
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git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-daemon
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git-daemon --inetd --verbose --export-all
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/pub/foo /pub/bar
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------------------------------------------------
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git-daemon as inetd server for virtual hosts::
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To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles
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repositories for different virtual hosts, `www.example.com`
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and `www.example.org`, place an entry like the following into
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`/etc/inetd` all on one line:
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------------------------------------------------
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git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-daemon
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git-daemon --inetd --verbose --export-all
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--interpolated-path=/pub/%H%D
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/pub/www.example.org/software
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/pub/www.example.com/software
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/software
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------------------------------------------------
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In this example, the root-level directory `/pub` will contain
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a subdirectory for each virtual host name supported.
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Further, both hosts advertise repositories simply as
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`git://www.example.com/software/repo.git`. For pre-1.4.0
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clients, a symlink from `/software` into the appropriate
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default repository could be made as well.
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git-daemon as regular daemon for virtual hosts::
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To set up `git-daemon` as a regular, non-inetd service that
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handles repositories for multiple virtual hosts based on
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their IP addresses, start the daemon like this:
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------------------------------------------------
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git-daemon --verbose --export-all
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--interpolated-path=/pub/%IP/%D
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/pub/192.168.1.200/software
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/pub/10.10.220.23/software
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------------------------------------------------
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In this example, the root-level directory `/pub` will contain
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a subdirectory for each virtual host IP address supported.
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Repositories can still be accessed by hostname though, assuming
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they correspond to these IP addresses.
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selectively enable/disable services per repository::
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To enable `git-archive --remote` and disable `git-fetch` against
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a repository, have the following in the configuration file in the
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repository (that is the file 'config' next to 'HEAD', 'refs' and
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'objects').
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+
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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[daemon]
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uploadpack = false
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uploadarchive = true
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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Author
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------
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Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
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<yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>
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Documentation
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--------------
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Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
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