git/pkt-line.c
Jeff King 4981fe750b pkt-line: share buffer/descriptor reading implementation
The packet_read function reads from a descriptor. The
packet_get_line function is similar, but reads from an
in-memory buffer, and uses a completely separate
implementation. This patch teaches the generic packet_read
function to accept either source, and we can do away with
packet_get_line's implementation.

There are two other differences to account for between the
old and new functions. The first is that we used to read
into a strbuf, but now read into a fixed size buffer. The
only two callers are fine with that, and in fact it
simplifies their code, since they can use the same
static-buffer interface as the rest of the packet_read_line
callers (and we provide a similar convenience wrapper for
reading from a buffer rather than a descriptor).

This is technically an externally-visible behavior change in
that we used to accept arbitrary sized packets up to 65532
bytes, and now cap out at LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 65520. In
practice this doesn't matter, as we use it only for parsing
smart-http headers (of which there is exactly one defined,
and it is small and fixed-size). And any extension headers
would be breaking the protocol to go over LARGE_PACKET_MAX
anyway.

The other difference is that packet_get_line would return
on error rather than dying. However, both callers of
packet_get_line are actually improved by dying.

The first caller does its own error checking, but we can
drop that; as a result, we'll actually get more specific
reporting about protocol breakage when packet_read dies
internally. The only downside is that packet_read will not
print the smart-http URL that failed, but that's not a big
deal; anybody not debugging can already see the remote's URL
already, and anybody debugging would want to run with
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE anyway to see way more information.

The second caller, which is just trying to skip past any
extra smart-http headers (of which there are none defined,
but which we allow to keep room for future expansion), did
not error check at all. As a result, it would treat an error
just like a flush packet. The resulting mess would generally
cause an error later in get_remote_heads, but now we get
error reporting much closer to the source of the problem.

Brown-paper-bag-fixes-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-24 00:14:15 -08:00

216 lines
4.5 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
static const char *packet_trace_prefix = "git";
static const char trace_key[] = "GIT_TRACE_PACKET";
void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog)
{
packet_trace_prefix = xstrdup(prog);
}
static void packet_trace(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int write)
{
int i;
struct strbuf out;
if (!trace_want(trace_key))
return;
/* +32 is just a guess for header + quoting */
strbuf_init(&out, len+32);
strbuf_addf(&out, "packet: %12s%c ",
packet_trace_prefix, write ? '>' : '<');
if ((len >= 4 && !prefixcmp(buf, "PACK")) ||
(len >= 5 && !prefixcmp(buf+1, "PACK"))) {
strbuf_addstr(&out, "PACK ...");
unsetenv(trace_key);
}
else {
/* XXX we should really handle printable utf8 */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
/* suppress newlines */
if (buf[i] == '\n')
continue;
if (buf[i] >= 0x20 && buf[i] <= 0x7e)
strbuf_addch(&out, buf[i]);
else
strbuf_addf(&out, "\\%o", buf[i]);
}
}
strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
trace_strbuf(trace_key, &out);
strbuf_release(&out);
}
/*
* If we buffered things up above (we don't, but we should),
* we'd flush it here
*/
void packet_flush(int fd)
{
packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
write_or_die(fd, "0000", 4);
}
void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf)
{
packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
strbuf_add(buf, "0000", 4);
}
#define hex(a) (hexchar[(a) & 15])
static char buffer[1000];
static unsigned format_packet(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
static char hexchar[] = "0123456789abcdef";
unsigned n;
n = vsnprintf(buffer + 4, sizeof(buffer) - 4, fmt, args);
if (n >= sizeof(buffer)-4)
die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
n += 4;
buffer[0] = hex(n >> 12);
buffer[1] = hex(n >> 8);
buffer[2] = hex(n >> 4);
buffer[3] = hex(n);
packet_trace(buffer+4, n-4, 1);
return n;
}
void packet_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
unsigned n;
va_start(args, fmt);
n = format_packet(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
}
void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
unsigned n;
va_start(args, fmt);
n = format_packet(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
strbuf_add(buf, buffer, n);
}
static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
void *dst, unsigned size, int options)
{
ssize_t ret;
if (fd >= 0 && src_buf && *src_buf)
die("BUG: multiple sources given to packet_read");
/* Read up to "size" bytes from our source, whatever it is. */
if (src_buf && *src_buf) {
ret = size < *src_size ? size : *src_size;
memcpy(dst, *src_buf, ret);
*src_buf += ret;
*src_size -= ret;
} else {
ret = read_in_full(fd, dst, size);
if (ret < 0)
die_errno("read error");
}
/* And complain if we didn't get enough bytes to satisfy the read. */
if (ret < size) {
if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF)
return -1;
die("The remote end hung up unexpectedly");
}
return ret;
}
static int packet_length(const char *linelen)
{
int n;
int len = 0;
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
unsigned char c = linelen[n];
len <<= 4;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
len += c - '0';
continue;
}
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
len += c - 'a' + 10;
continue;
}
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
len += c - 'A' + 10;
continue;
}
return -1;
}
return len;
}
int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_len,
char *buffer, unsigned size, int options)
{
int len, ret;
char linelen[4];
ret = get_packet_data(fd, src_buf, src_len, linelen, 4, options);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
len = packet_length(linelen);
if (len < 0)
die("protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s", linelen);
if (!len) {
packet_trace("0000", 4, 0);
return 0;
}
len -= 4;
if (len >= size)
die("protocol error: bad line length %d", len);
ret = get_packet_data(fd, src_buf, src_len, buffer, len, options);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if ((options & PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE) &&
len && buffer[len-1] == '\n')
len--;
buffer[len] = 0;
packet_trace(buffer, len, 0);
return len;
}
static char *packet_read_line_generic(int fd,
char **src, size_t *src_len,
int *dst_len)
{
int len = packet_read(fd, src, src_len,
packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
if (dst_len)
*dst_len = len;
return len ? packet_buffer : NULL;
}
char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *len_p)
{
return packet_read_line_generic(fd, NULL, NULL, len_p);
}
char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src, size_t *src_len, int *dst_len)
{
return packet_read_line_generic(-1, src, src_len, dst_len);
}