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![Josh Steadmon](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Via trace2, Git can already log interesting config parameters (see the trace2_cmd_list_config() function). However, this can grant an incomplete picture because many config parameters also allow overrides via environment variables. To allow for more complete logs, we add a new trace2_cmd_list_env_vars() function and supporting implementation, modeled after the pre-existing config param logging implementation. Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
504 lines
18 KiB
C
504 lines
18 KiB
C
#ifndef TRACE2_H
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#define TRACE2_H
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/**
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* The Trace2 API can be used to print debug, performance, and telemetry
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* information to stderr or a file. The Trace2 feature is inactive unless
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* explicitly enabled by enabling one or more Trace2 Targets.
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*
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* The Trace2 API is intended to replace the existing (Trace1)
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* printf-style tracing provided by the existing `GIT_TRACE` and
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* `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE` facilities. During initial implementation,
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* Trace2 and Trace1 may operate in parallel.
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*
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* The Trace2 API defines a set of high-level messages with known fields,
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* such as (`start`: `argv`) and (`exit`: {`exit-code`, `elapsed-time`}).
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*
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* Trace2 instrumentation throughout the Git code base sends Trace2
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* messages to the enabled Trace2 Targets. Targets transform these
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* messages content into purpose-specific formats and write events to
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* their data streams. In this manner, the Trace2 API can drive
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* many different types of analysis.
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*
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* Targets are defined using a VTable allowing easy extension to other
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* formats in the future. This might be used to define a binary format,
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* for example.
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*
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* Trace2 is controlled using `trace2.*` config values in the system and
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* global config files and `GIT_TRACE2*` environment variables. Trace2 does
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* not read from repo local or worktree config files or respect `-c`
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* command line config settings.
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*
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* For more info about: trace2 targets, conventions for public functions and
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* macros, trace2 target formats and examples on trace2 API usage refer to
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* Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
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*
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*/
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struct child_process;
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struct repository;
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struct json_writer;
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/*
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* The public TRACE2 routines are grouped into the following groups:
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*
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* [] trace2_initialize -- initialization.
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* [] trace2_cmd_* -- emit command/control messages.
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* [] trace2_child* -- emit child start/stop messages.
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* [] trace2_exec* -- emit exec start/stop messages.
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* [] trace2_thread* -- emit thread start/stop messages.
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* [] trace2_def* -- emit definition/parameter mesasges.
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* [] trace2_region* -- emit region nesting messages.
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* [] trace2_data* -- emit region/thread/repo data messages.
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* [] trace2_printf* -- legacy trace[1] messages.
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*/
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/*
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* Initialize the TRACE2 clock and do nothing else, in particular
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* no mallocs, no system inspection, and no environment inspection.
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*
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* This should be called at the very top of main() to capture the
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* process start time. This is intended to reduce chicken-n-egg
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* bootstrap pressure.
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*
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* It is safe to call this more than once. This allows capturing
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* absolute startup costs on Windows which uses a little trickery
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* to do setup work before common-main.c:main() is called.
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*
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* The main trace2_initialize_fl() may be called a little later
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* after more infrastructure is established.
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*/
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void trace2_initialize_clock(void);
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/*
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* Initialize TRACE2 tracing facility if any of the builtin TRACE2
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* targets are enabled in the system config or the environment.
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* This includes setting up the Trace2 thread local storage (TLS).
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* Emits a 'version' message containing the version of git
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* and the Trace2 protocol.
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*
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* This function should be called from `main()` as early as possible in
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* the life of the process after essential process initialization.
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*
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* Cleanup/Termination is handled automatically by a registered
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* atexit() routine.
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*/
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void trace2_initialize_fl(const char *file, int line);
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#define trace2_initialize() trace2_initialize_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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/*
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* Return 1 if trace2 is enabled (at least one target is active).
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*/
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int trace2_is_enabled(void);
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/*
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* Emit a 'start' event with the original (unmodified) argv.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_start_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv);
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#define trace2_cmd_start(argv) trace2_cmd_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (argv))
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/*
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* Emit an 'exit' event.
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*
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* Write the exit-code that will be passed to exit() or returned
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* from main().
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*
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* Use this prior to actually calling exit().
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* See "#define exit()" in git-compat-util.h
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*/
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int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
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#define trace2_cmd_exit(code) (trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
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/*
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* Emit an 'error' event.
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*
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* Write an error message to the TRACE2 targets.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
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va_list ap);
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#define trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, ap) \
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trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (fmt), (ap))
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/*
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* Emit a 'pathname' event with the canonical pathname of the current process
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* This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command without
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* having to parse the argv. For example, to distinguish invocations from
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* installed versus debug executables.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname);
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#define trace2_cmd_path(p) trace2_cmd_path_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (p))
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/*
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* Emit a 'cmd_name' event with the canonical name of the command.
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* This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command
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* without having to parse the argv.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name);
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#define trace2_cmd_name(v) trace2_cmd_name_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (v))
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/*
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* Emit a 'cmd_mode' event to further describe the command being run.
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* For example, "checkout" can checkout a single file or can checkout a
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* different branch. This gives post-processors a simple field to compare
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* equivalent commands without having to parse the argv.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode);
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#define trace2_cmd_mode(sv) trace2_cmd_mode_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (sv))
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/*
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* Emits an "alias" message containing the alias used and the argument
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* expansion.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
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const char **argv);
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#define trace2_cmd_alias(alias, argv) \
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trace2_cmd_alias_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (alias), (argv))
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/*
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* Emit one or more 'def_param' events for "important" configuration
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* settings.
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*
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* Use the TR2_SYSENV_CFG_PARAM setting to register a comma-separated
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* list of patterns configured important. For example:
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* git config --system trace2.configParams 'core.*,remote.*.url'
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* or:
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* GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS=core.*,remote.*.url"
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*
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* Note: this routine does a read-only iteration on the config data
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* (using read_early_config()), so it must not be called until enough
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* of the process environment has been established. This includes the
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* location of the git and worktree directories, expansion of any "-c"
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* and "-C" command line options, and etc.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line);
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#define trace2_cmd_list_config() trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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/*
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* Emit one or more 'def_param' events for "important" environment variables.
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*
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* Use the TR2_SYSENV_ENV_VARS setting to register a comma-separated list of
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* environment variables considered important. For example:
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* git config --system trace2.envVars 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG'
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* or:
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* GIT_TRACE2_ENV_VARS="GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG"
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_list_env_vars_fl(const char *file, int line);
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#define trace2_cmd_list_env_vars() trace2_cmd_list_env_vars_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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/*
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* Emit a "def_param" event for the given config key/value pair IF
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* we consider the key to be "important".
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*
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* Use this for new/updated config settings created/updated after
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* trace2_cmd_list_config() is called.
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*/
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void trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
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const char *value);
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#define trace2_cmd_set_config(k, v) \
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trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (k), (v))
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/**
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* Emits a "child_start" message containing the "child-id",
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* "child-argv", and "child-classification".
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*
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* Before calling optionally set "cmd->trace2_child_class" to a string
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* describing the type of the child process. For example, "editor" or
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* "pager".
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*
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* This function assigns a unique "child-id" to `cmd->trace2_child_id`.
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* This field is used later during the "child_exit" message to associate
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* it with the "child_start" message.
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*
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* This function should be called before spawning the child process.
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*/
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void trace2_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
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struct child_process *cmd);
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#define trace2_child_start(cmd) trace2_child_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd))
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/**
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* Emits a "child_exit" message containing the "child-id",
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* the child's elapsed time and exit-code.
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*
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* The reported elapsed time includes the process creation overhead and
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* time spend waiting for it to exit, so it may be slightly longer than
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* the time reported by the child itself.
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*
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* This function should be called after reaping the child process.
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*/
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void trace2_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, struct child_process *cmd,
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int child_exit_code);
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#define trace2_child_exit(cmd, code) \
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trace2_child_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd), (code))
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/**
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* Emit an 'exec' event prior to calling one of exec(), execv(),
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* execvp(), and etc. On Unix-derived systems, this will be the
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* last event emitted for the current process, unless the exec
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* fails. On Windows, exec() behaves like 'child_start' and a
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* waitpid(), so additional events may be emitted.
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*
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* Returns a unique "exec-id". This value is used later
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* if the exec() fails and a "exec-result" message is necessary.
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*/
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int trace2_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *exe,
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const char **argv);
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#define trace2_exec(exe, argv) trace2_exec_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (exe), (argv))
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/**
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* Emit an 'exec_result' when possible. On Unix-derived systems,
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* this should be called after exec() returns (which only happens
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* when there is an error starting the new process). On Windows,
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* this should be called after the waitpid().
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*
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* The "exec_id" should be the value returned from trace2_exec().
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*/
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void trace2_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line, int exec_id, int code);
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#define trace2_exec_result(id, code) \
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trace2_exec_result_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (id), (code))
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/*
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* Emit a 'thread_start' event. This must be called from inside the
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* thread-proc to set up the trace2 TLS data for the thread.
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*
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* Thread names should be descriptive, like "preload_index".
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* Thread names will be decorated with an instance number automatically.
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*/
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void trace2_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
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const char *thread_name);
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#define trace2_thread_start(thread_name) \
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trace2_thread_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (thread_name))
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/*
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* Emit a 'thread_exit' event. This must be called from inside the
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* thread-proc to report thread-specific data and cleanup TLS data
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* for the thread.
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*/
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void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line);
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#define trace2_thread_exit() trace2_thread_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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/*
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* Emits a "def_param" message containing a key/value pair.
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*
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* This message is intended to report some global aspect of the current
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* command, such as a configuration setting or command line switch that
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* significantly affects program performance or behavior, such as
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* `core.abbrev`, `status.showUntrackedFiles`, or `--no-ahead-behind`.
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*/
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void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
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const char *value);
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#define trace2_def_param(param, value) \
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trace2_def_param_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (param), (value))
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/*
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* Tell trace2 about a newly instantiated repo object and assign
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* a trace2-repo-id to be used in subsequent activity events.
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*
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* Emits a 'worktree' event for this repo instance.
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*
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* Region and data messages may refer to this repo-id.
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*
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* The main/top-level repository will have repo-id value 1 (aka "r1").
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*
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* The repo-id field is in anticipation of future in-proc submodule
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* repositories.
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*/
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void trace2_def_repo_fl(const char *file, int line, struct repository *repo);
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#define trace2_def_repo(repo) trace2_def_repo_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, repo)
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/**
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* Emit a 'region_enter' event for <category>.<label> with optional
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* repo-id and printf message.
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*
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* This function pushes a new region nesting stack level on the current
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* thread and starts a clock for the new stack frame.
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*
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* The `category` field is an arbitrary category name used to classify
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* regions by feature area, such as "status" or "index". At this time
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* it is only just printed along with the rest of the message. It may
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* be used in the future to filter messages.
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*
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* The `label` field is an arbitrary label used to describe the activity
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* being started, such as "read_recursive" or "do_read_index".
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*
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* The `repo` field, if set, will be used to get the "repo-id", so that
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* recursive oerations can be attributed to the correct repository.
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*/
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void trace2_region_enter_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
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const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...);
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#define trace2_region_enter(category, label, repo) \
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trace2_region_enter_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), (repo))
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void trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
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const char *category, const char *label,
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const struct repository *repo,
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const char *fmt, va_list ap);
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#define trace2_region_enter_printf_va(category, label, repo, fmt, ap) \
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trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), \
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(label), (repo), (fmt), (ap))
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void trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
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const char *category, const char *label,
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const struct repository *repo,
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const char *fmt, ...);
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#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
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#define trace2_region_enter_printf(category, label, repo, ...) \
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trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), \
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(repo), __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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/* clang-format off */
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__attribute__((format (region_enter_printf, 4, 5)))
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void trace2_region_enter_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
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const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
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...);
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/* clang-format on */
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#endif
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/**
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* Emit a 'region_leave' event for <category>.<label> with optional
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* repo-id and printf message.
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*
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* Leave current nesting level and report the elapsed time spent
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* in this nesting level.
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*
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* The `category`, `label`, and `repo` fields are the same as
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* trace2_region_enter_fl. The `category` and `label` do not
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* need to match the corresponding "region_enter" message,
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* but it makes the data stream easier to understand.
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*/
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void trace2_region_leave_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
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const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...);
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#define trace2_region_leave(category, label, repo) \
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trace2_region_leave_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), (repo))
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void trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
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const char *category, const char *label,
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const struct repository *repo,
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const char *fmt, va_list ap);
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#define trace2_region_leave_printf_va(category, label, repo, fmt, ap) \
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trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), \
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(label), (repo), (fmt), (ap))
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void trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
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const char *category, const char *label,
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const struct repository *repo,
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const char *fmt, ...);
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#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
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#define trace2_region_leave_printf(category, label, repo, ...) \
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trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), \
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(repo), __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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/* clang-format off */
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__attribute__((format (region_leave_printf, 4, 5)))
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void trace2_region_leave_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
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const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
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...);
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/* clang-format on */
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#endif
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/**
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* Emit a key-value pair 'data' event of the form <category>.<key> = <value>.
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* This event implicitly contains information about thread, nesting region,
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* and optional repo-id.
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* This could be used to print the number of files in a directory during
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* a multi-threaded recursive tree walk.
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*
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* On event-based TRACE2 targets, this generates a 'data' event suitable
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* for post-processing. On printf-based TRACE2 targets, this is converted
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* into a fixed-format printf message.
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*/
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void trace2_data_string_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
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const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
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const char *value);
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#define trace2_data_string(category, repo, key, value) \
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trace2_data_string_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
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(value))
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void trace2_data_intmax_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
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const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
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intmax_t value);
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#define trace2_data_intmax(category, repo, key, value) \
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trace2_data_intmax_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
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(value))
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void trace2_data_json_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
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const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
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const struct json_writer *jw);
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#define trace2_data_json(category, repo, key, value) \
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trace2_data_json_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
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|
(value))
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|
|
|
/*
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* Emit a 'printf' event.
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|
*
|
|
* Write an arbitrary formatted message to the TRACE2 targets. These
|
|
* text messages should be considered as human-readable strings without
|
|
* any formatting guidelines. Post-processors may choose to ignore
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|
* them.
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|
*/
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|
void trace2_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
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|
va_list ap);
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|
|
|
#define trace2_printf_va(fmt, ap) \
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|
trace2_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (fmt), (ap))
|
|
|
|
void trace2_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
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|
#define trace2_printf(...) trace2_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
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|
#else
|
|
/* clang-format off */
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|
__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
|
|
void trace2_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
/* clang-format on */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Optional platform-specific code to dump information about the
|
|
* current and any parent process(es). This is intended to allow
|
|
* post-processors to know who spawned this git instance and anything
|
|
* else that the platform may be able to tell us about the current process.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
enum trace2_process_info_reason {
|
|
TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_STARTUP,
|
|
TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
|
|
void trace2_collect_process_info(enum trace2_process_info_reason reason);
|
|
#else
|
|
#define trace2_collect_process_info(reason) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* TRACE2_H */
|