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![Jeff King](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When getpwuid fails, we give a cute but cryptic message. While it makes sense if you know that getpwuid or identity functions are being called, this code is triggered behind the scenes by quite a few git commands these days (e.g., receive-pack on a remote server might use it for a reflog; the current message is hard to distinguish from an authentication error). Let's switch to something that gives a little more context. While we're at it, we can factor out all of the cut-and-pastes of the "you don't exist" message into a wrapper function. Rather than provide xgetpwuid, let's make it even more specific to just getting the passwd entry for the current uid. That's the only way we use getpwuid anyway, and it lets us make an even more specific error message. The current message also fails to mention errno. While the usual cause for getpwuid failing is that the user does not exist, mentioning errno makes it easier to diagnose these problems. Note that POSIX specifies that errno remain untouched if the passwd entry does not exist (but will be set on actual errors), whereas some systems will return ENOENT or similar for a missing entry. We handle both cases in our wrapper. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
417 lines
8.7 KiB
C
417 lines
8.7 KiB
C
/*
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* Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
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*/
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#include "cache.h"
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static void do_nothing(size_t size)
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{
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}
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static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
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static void memory_limit_check(size_t size)
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{
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static int limit = -1;
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if (limit == -1) {
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const char *env = getenv("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT");
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limit = env ? atoi(env) * 1024 : 0;
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}
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if (limit && size > limit)
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die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %d",
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(intmax_t)size, limit);
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}
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try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
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{
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try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
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if (!routine)
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routine = do_nothing;
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try_to_free_routine = routine;
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return old;
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}
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char *xstrdup(const char *str)
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{
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char *ret = strdup(str);
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if (!ret) {
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try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
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ret = strdup(str);
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if (!ret)
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die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void *xmalloc(size_t size)
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{
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void *ret;
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memory_limit_check(size);
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ret = malloc(size);
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if (!ret && !size)
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ret = malloc(1);
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if (!ret) {
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try_to_free_routine(size);
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ret = malloc(size);
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if (!ret && !size)
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ret = malloc(1);
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if (!ret)
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die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
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(unsigned long)size);
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}
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#ifdef XMALLOC_POISON
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memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
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#endif
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return ret;
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}
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void *xmallocz(size_t size)
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{
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void *ret;
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if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1))
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die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
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ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
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((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
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* "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
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* and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
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* the program dies.
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*/
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void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
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{
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return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
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}
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char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
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{
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char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
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return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
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}
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void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
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{
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void *ret;
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memory_limit_check(size);
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ret = realloc(ptr, size);
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if (!ret && !size)
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ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
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if (!ret) {
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try_to_free_routine(size);
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ret = realloc(ptr, size);
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if (!ret && !size)
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ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
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if (!ret)
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die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
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{
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void *ret;
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memory_limit_check(size * nmemb);
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ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
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if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
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ret = calloc(1, 1);
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if (!ret) {
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try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
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ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
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if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
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ret = calloc(1, 1);
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if (!ret)
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die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
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* operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
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* DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
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*/
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ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
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{
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ssize_t nr;
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while (1) {
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nr = read(fd, buf, len);
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if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
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continue;
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return nr;
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}
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}
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/*
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* xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
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* operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
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* GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
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*/
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ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
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{
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ssize_t nr;
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while (1) {
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nr = write(fd, buf, len);
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if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
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continue;
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return nr;
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}
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}
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ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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{
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char *p = buf;
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ssize_t total = 0;
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while (count > 0) {
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ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
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if (loaded < 0)
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return -1;
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if (loaded == 0)
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return total;
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count -= loaded;
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p += loaded;
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total += loaded;
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}
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return total;
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}
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ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
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{
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const char *p = buf;
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ssize_t total = 0;
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while (count > 0) {
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ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
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if (written < 0)
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return -1;
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if (!written) {
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errno = ENOSPC;
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return -1;
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}
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count -= written;
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p += written;
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total += written;
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}
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return total;
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}
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int xdup(int fd)
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{
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int ret = dup(fd);
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if (ret < 0)
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die_errno("dup failed");
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return ret;
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}
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FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
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{
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FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
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if (stream == NULL)
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die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
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return stream;
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}
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int xmkstemp(char *template)
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{
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int fd;
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char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
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strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
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fd = mkstemp(template);
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if (fd < 0) {
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int saved_errno = errno;
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const char *nonrelative_template;
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if (!template[0])
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template = origtemplate;
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nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
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errno = saved_errno;
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die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
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nonrelative_template);
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}
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return fd;
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}
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/* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
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int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
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{
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const char *tmp;
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size_t n;
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tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
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if (!tmp)
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tmp = "/tmp";
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n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
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if (len <= n) {
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errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
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return -1;
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}
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return mkstemp(path);
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}
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/* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
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int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
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{
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const char *tmp;
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size_t n;
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tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
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if (!tmp)
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tmp = "/tmp";
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n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
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if (len <= n) {
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errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
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return -1;
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}
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return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
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}
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/* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
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#undef TMP_MAX
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#define TMP_MAX 16384
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int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
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{
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static const char letters[] =
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
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"0123456789";
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static const int num_letters = 62;
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uint64_t value;
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struct timeval tv;
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char *template;
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size_t len;
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int fd, count;
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len = strlen(pattern);
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if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
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* Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
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*/
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gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
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value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
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template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
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for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
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uint64_t v = value;
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/* Fill in the random bits. */
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template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
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template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
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template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
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template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
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template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
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template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
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fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
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if (fd > 0)
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return fd;
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/*
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* Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
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* It doesn't make sense to loop.
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*/
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if (errno != EEXIST)
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break;
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/*
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* This is a random value. It is only necessary that
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* the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
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* VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
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*/
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value += 7777;
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}
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/* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
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pattern[0] = '\0';
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return -1;
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}
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int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
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{
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/* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
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return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
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}
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int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
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{
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return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
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}
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int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
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{
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int fd;
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char origtemplate[PATH_MAX];
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strlcpy(origtemplate, template, sizeof(origtemplate));
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fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
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if (fd < 0) {
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int saved_errno = errno;
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const char *nonrelative_template;
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if (!template[0])
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template = origtemplate;
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nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
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errno = saved_errno;
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die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
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nonrelative_template);
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}
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return fd;
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}
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static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
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{
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if (rc < 0) {
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int err = errno;
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if (ENOENT != err) {
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warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
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op, file, strerror(errno));
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errno = err;
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}
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}
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return rc;
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}
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int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
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{
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return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
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}
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int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
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{
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return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
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}
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int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
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{
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return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
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}
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struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
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{
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struct passwd *pw;
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errno = 0;
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pw = getpwuid(getuid());
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if (!pw)
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die(_("unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"),
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errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));
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return pw;
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}
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