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![Steffen Prohaska](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This commit adds support for relocatable binaries (called RUNTIME_PREFIX). Such binaries can be moved together with the system configuration files to a different directory, as long as the relative paths from the binary to the configuration files is preserved. This functionality is essential on Windows where we deliver git binaries with an installer that allows to freely choose the installation location. If RUNTIME_PREFIX is unset we use the static prefix. This will be the default on Unix. Thus, the behavior on Unix will remain identical to the old implementation, which used to add the prefix in the Makefile. If RUNTIME_PREFIX is set the prefix is computed from the location of the executable. In this case, system_path() tries to strip known directories that executables can be located in from the path of the executable. If the path is successfully stripped it is used as the prefix. For example, if the executable is "/msysgit/bin/git" and BINDIR is "bin", then the prefix computed is "/msysgit". If the runtime prefix computation fails, we fall back to the static prefix specified in the makefile. This can be the case if the executable is not installed at a known location. Note that our test system sets GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM to tell git to ignore global configuration files during testing. Hence testing does not trigger the fall back. Note that RUNTIME_PREFIX only works on Windows, though adding support on Unix should not be too hard. The implementation requires argv0_path to be set to an absolute path. argv0_path must point to the directory of the executable. We use assert() to verify this in debug builds. On Windows, the wrapper for main() (see compat/mingw.h) guarantees that argv0_path is correctly initialized. On Unix, further work is required before RUNTIME_PREFIX can be enabled. Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
190 lines
3.6 KiB
C
190 lines
3.6 KiB
C
#include "cache.h"
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#include "exec_cmd.h"
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#include "quote.h"
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#define MAX_ARGS 32
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extern char **environ;
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static const char *argv_exec_path;
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static const char *argv0_path;
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const char *system_path(const char *path)
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{
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#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
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static const char *prefix;
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#else
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static const char *prefix = PREFIX;
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#endif
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struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
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if (is_absolute_path(path))
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return path;
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#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
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assert(argv0_path);
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assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path));
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if (!prefix) {
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const char *strip[] = {
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GIT_EXEC_PATH,
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BINDIR,
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0
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};
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const char **s;
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for (s = strip; *s; s++) {
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const char *sargv = argv0_path + strlen(argv0_path);
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const char *ss = *s + strlen(*s);
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while (argv0_path < sargv && *s < ss
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&& (*sargv == *ss ||
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(is_dir_sep(*sargv) && is_dir_sep(*ss)))) {
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sargv--;
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ss--;
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}
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if (*s == ss) {
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struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
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/* We also skip the trailing directory separator. */
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assert(sargv - argv0_path - 1 >= 0);
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strbuf_add(&d, argv0_path, sargv - argv0_path - 1);
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prefix = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!prefix) {
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prefix = PREFIX;
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fprintf(stderr, "RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, "
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"but prefix computation failed. "
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"Using static fallback '%s'.\n", prefix);
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}
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#endif
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strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", prefix, path);
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path = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
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return path;
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}
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const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
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{
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const char *slash;
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if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
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return NULL;
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slash = argv0 + strlen(argv0);
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while (argv0 <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
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slash--;
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if (slash >= argv0) {
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argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
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return slash + 1;
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}
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return argv0;
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}
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void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
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{
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argv_exec_path = exec_path;
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}
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/* Returns the highest-priority, location to look for git programs. */
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const char *git_exec_path(void)
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{
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const char *env;
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if (argv_exec_path)
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return argv_exec_path;
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env = getenv(EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);
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if (env && *env) {
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return env;
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}
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return system_path(GIT_EXEC_PATH);
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}
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static void add_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path)
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{
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if (path && *path) {
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if (is_absolute_path(path))
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strbuf_addstr(out, path);
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else
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strbuf_addstr(out, make_nonrelative_path(path));
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strbuf_addch(out, PATH_SEP);
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}
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}
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void setup_path(void)
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{
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const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
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struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
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add_path(&new_path, git_exec_path());
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add_path(&new_path, argv0_path);
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if (old_path)
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strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
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else
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strbuf_addstr(&new_path, "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin");
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setenv("PATH", new_path.buf, 1);
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strbuf_release(&new_path);
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}
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const char **prepare_git_cmd(const char **argv)
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{
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int argc;
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const char **nargv;
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for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
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; /* just counting */
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nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 2));
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nargv[0] = "git";
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for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
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nargv[argc + 1] = argv[argc];
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nargv[argc + 1] = NULL;
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return nargv;
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}
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int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv) {
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const char **nargv = prepare_git_cmd(argv);
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trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
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/* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
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execvp("git", (char **)nargv);
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trace_printf("trace: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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free(nargv);
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return -1;
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}
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int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd,...)
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{
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int argc;
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const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1];
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const char *arg;
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va_list param;
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va_start(param, cmd);
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argv[0] = cmd;
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argc = 1;
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while (argc < MAX_ARGS) {
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arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *);
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if (!arg)
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break;
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}
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va_end(param);
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if (MAX_ARGS <= argc)
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return error("too many args to run %s", cmd);
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argv[argc] = NULL;
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return execv_git_cmd(argv);
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}
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