git/bisect.c
Christian Couder 5955654823 replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with()
Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any
new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace
existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API
functions.

The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this:

    $ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c |
      grep -v strbuf\\.c |
      xargs perl -pi -e '
        s|!prefixcmp\(|starts_with\(|g;
        s|prefixcmp\(|!starts_with\(|g;
        s|!suffixcmp\(|ends_with\(|g;
        s|suffixcmp\(|!ends_with\(|g;
      '

on the result of preparatory changes in this series.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-05 14:13:21 -08:00

998 lines
24 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "list-objects.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "sha1-lookup.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "log-tree.h"
#include "bisect.h"
#include "sha1-array.h"
#include "argv-array.h"
static struct sha1_array good_revs;
static struct sha1_array skipped_revs;
static unsigned char *current_bad_sha1;
static const char *argv_checkout[] = {"checkout", "-q", NULL, "--", NULL};
static const char *argv_show_branch[] = {"show-branch", NULL, NULL};
static const char *argv_update_ref[] = {"update-ref", "--no-deref", "BISECT_HEAD", NULL, NULL};
/* bits #0-15 in revision.h */
#define COUNTED (1u<<16)
/*
* This is a truly stupid algorithm, but it's only
* used for bisection, and we just don't care enough.
*
* We care just barely enough to avoid recursing for
* non-merge entries.
*/
static int count_distance(struct commit_list *entry)
{
int nr = 0;
while (entry) {
struct commit *commit = entry->item;
struct commit_list *p;
if (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | COUNTED))
break;
if (!(commit->object.flags & TREESAME))
nr++;
commit->object.flags |= COUNTED;
p = commit->parents;
entry = p;
if (p) {
p = p->next;
while (p) {
nr += count_distance(p);
p = p->next;
}
}
}
return nr;
}
static void clear_distance(struct commit_list *list)
{
while (list) {
struct commit *commit = list->item;
commit->object.flags &= ~COUNTED;
list = list->next;
}
}
#define DEBUG_BISECT 0
static inline int weight(struct commit_list *elem)
{
return *((int*)(elem->item->util));
}
static inline void weight_set(struct commit_list *elem, int weight)
{
*((int*)(elem->item->util)) = weight;
}
static int count_interesting_parents(struct commit *commit)
{
struct commit_list *p;
int count;
for (count = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
count++;
}
return count;
}
static inline int halfway(struct commit_list *p, int nr)
{
/*
* Don't short-cut something we are not going to return!
*/
if (p->item->object.flags & TREESAME)
return 0;
if (DEBUG_BISECT)
return 0;
/*
* 2 and 3 are halfway of 5.
* 3 is halfway of 6 but 2 and 4 are not.
*/
switch (2 * weight(p) - nr) {
case -1: case 0: case 1:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
#if !DEBUG_BISECT
#define show_list(a,b,c,d) do { ; } while (0)
#else
static void show_list(const char *debug, int counted, int nr,
struct commit_list *list)
{
struct commit_list *p;
fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d/%d)\n", debug, counted, nr);
for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
struct commit_list *pp;
struct commit *commit = p->item;
unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
enum object_type type;
unsigned long size;
char *buf = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
const char *subject_start;
int subject_len;
fprintf(stderr, "%c%c%c ",
(flags & TREESAME) ? ' ' : 'T',
(flags & UNINTERESTING) ? 'U' : ' ',
(flags & COUNTED) ? 'C' : ' ');
if (commit->util)
fprintf(stderr, "%3d", weight(p));
else
fprintf(stderr, "---");
fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
for (pp = commit->parents; pp; pp = pp->next)
fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", 8,
sha1_to_hex(pp->item->object.sha1));
subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
if (subject_len)
fprintf(stderr, " %.*s", subject_len, subject_start);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
#endif /* DEBUG_BISECT */
static struct commit_list *best_bisection(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
{
struct commit_list *p, *best;
int best_distance = -1;
best = list;
for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
int distance;
unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
if (flags & TREESAME)
continue;
distance = weight(p);
if (nr - distance < distance)
distance = nr - distance;
if (distance > best_distance) {
best = p;
best_distance = distance;
}
}
return best;
}
struct commit_dist {
struct commit *commit;
int distance;
};
static int compare_commit_dist(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
struct commit_dist *a, *b;
a = (struct commit_dist *)a_;
b = (struct commit_dist *)b_;
if (a->distance != b->distance)
return b->distance - a->distance; /* desc sort */
return hashcmp(a->commit->object.sha1, b->commit->object.sha1);
}
static struct commit_list *best_bisection_sorted(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
{
struct commit_list *p;
struct commit_dist *array = xcalloc(nr, sizeof(*array));
int cnt, i;
for (p = list, cnt = 0; p; p = p->next) {
int distance;
unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
if (flags & TREESAME)
continue;
distance = weight(p);
if (nr - distance < distance)
distance = nr - distance;
array[cnt].commit = p->item;
array[cnt].distance = distance;
cnt++;
}
qsort(array, cnt, sizeof(*array), compare_commit_dist);
for (p = list, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
struct name_decoration *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + 100);
struct object *obj = &(array[i].commit->object);
sprintf(r->name, "dist=%d", array[i].distance);
r->next = add_decoration(&name_decoration, obj, r);
p->item = array[i].commit;
p = p->next;
}
if (p)
p->next = NULL;
free(array);
return list;
}
/*
* zero or positive weight is the number of interesting commits it can
* reach, including itself. Especially, weight = 0 means it does not
* reach any tree-changing commits (e.g. just above uninteresting one
* but traversal is with pathspec).
*
* weight = -1 means it has one parent and its distance is yet to
* be computed.
*
* weight = -2 means it has more than one parent and its distance is
* unknown. After running count_distance() first, they will get zero
* or positive distance.
*/
static struct commit_list *do_find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
int nr, int *weights,
int find_all)
{
int n, counted;
struct commit_list *p;
counted = 0;
for (n = 0, p = list; p; p = p->next) {
struct commit *commit = p->item;
unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
p->item->util = &weights[n++];
switch (count_interesting_parents(commit)) {
case 0:
if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
weight_set(p, 1);
counted++;
show_list("bisection 2 count one",
counted, nr, list);
}
/*
* otherwise, it is known not to reach any
* tree-changing commit and gets weight 0.
*/
break;
case 1:
weight_set(p, -1);
break;
default:
weight_set(p, -2);
break;
}
}
show_list("bisection 2 initialize", counted, nr, list);
/*
* If you have only one parent in the resulting set
* then you can reach one commit more than that parent
* can reach. So we do not have to run the expensive
* count_distance() for single strand of pearls.
*
* However, if you have more than one parents, you cannot
* just add their distance and one for yourself, since
* they usually reach the same ancestor and you would
* end up counting them twice that way.
*
* So we will first count distance of merges the usual
* way, and then fill the blanks using cheaper algorithm.
*/
for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
if (p->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
if (weight(p) != -2)
continue;
weight_set(p, count_distance(p));
clear_distance(list);
/* Does it happen to be at exactly half-way? */
if (!find_all && halfway(p, nr))
return p;
counted++;
}
show_list("bisection 2 count_distance", counted, nr, list);
while (counted < nr) {
for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
struct commit_list *q;
unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
if (0 <= weight(p))
continue;
for (q = p->item->parents; q; q = q->next) {
if (q->item->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
if (0 <= weight(q))
break;
}
if (!q)
continue;
/*
* weight for p is unknown but q is known.
* add one for p itself if p is to be counted,
* otherwise inherit it from q directly.
*/
if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
weight_set(p, weight(q)+1);
counted++;
show_list("bisection 2 count one",
counted, nr, list);
}
else
weight_set(p, weight(q));
/* Does it happen to be at exactly half-way? */
if (!find_all && halfway(p, nr))
return p;
}
}
show_list("bisection 2 counted all", counted, nr, list);
if (!find_all)
return best_bisection(list, nr);
else
return best_bisection_sorted(list, nr);
}
struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
int *reaches, int *all,
int find_all)
{
int nr, on_list;
struct commit_list *p, *best, *next, *last;
int *weights;
show_list("bisection 2 entry", 0, 0, list);
/*
* Count the number of total and tree-changing items on the
* list, while reversing the list.
*/
for (nr = on_list = 0, last = NULL, p = list;
p;
p = next) {
unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
next = p->next;
if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
p->next = last;
last = p;
if (!(flags & TREESAME))
nr++;
on_list++;
}
list = last;
show_list("bisection 2 sorted", 0, nr, list);
*all = nr;
weights = xcalloc(on_list, sizeof(*weights));
/* Do the real work of finding bisection commit. */
best = do_find_bisection(list, nr, weights, find_all);
if (best) {
if (!find_all)
best->next = NULL;
*reaches = weight(best);
}
free(weights);
return best;
}
static int register_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
int flags, void *cb_data)
{
if (!strcmp(refname, "bad")) {
current_bad_sha1 = xmalloc(20);
hashcpy(current_bad_sha1, sha1);
} else if (starts_with(refname, "good-")) {
sha1_array_append(&good_revs, sha1);
} else if (starts_with(refname, "skip-")) {
sha1_array_append(&skipped_revs, sha1);
}
return 0;
}
static int read_bisect_refs(void)
{
return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/", register_ref, NULL);
}
static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
{
struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_NAMES");
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp)
die_errno("Could not open file '%s'", filename);
while (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
strbuf_trim(&str);
if (sq_dequote_to_argv_array(str.buf, array))
die("Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s",
filename, str.buf);
}
strbuf_release(&str);
fclose(fp);
}
static char *join_sha1_array_hex(struct sha1_array *array, char delim)
{
struct strbuf joined_hexs = STRBUF_INIT;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
strbuf_addstr(&joined_hexs, sha1_to_hex(array->sha1[i]));
if (i + 1 < array->nr)
strbuf_addch(&joined_hexs, delim);
}
return strbuf_detach(&joined_hexs, NULL);
}
/*
* In this function, passing a not NULL skipped_first is very special.
* It means that we want to know if the first commit in the list is
* skipped because we will want to test a commit away from it if it is
* indeed skipped.
* So if the first commit is skipped, we cannot take the shortcut to
* just "return list" when we find the first non skipped commit, we
* have to return a fully filtered list.
*
* We use (*skipped_first == -1) to mean "it has been found that the
* first commit is not skipped". In this case *skipped_first is set back
* to 0 just before the function returns.
*/
struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
struct commit_list **tried,
int show_all,
int *count,
int *skipped_first)
{
struct commit_list *filtered = NULL, **f = &filtered;
*tried = NULL;
if (skipped_first)
*skipped_first = 0;
if (count)
*count = 0;
if (!skipped_revs.nr)
return list;
while (list) {
struct commit_list *next = list->next;
list->next = NULL;
if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&skipped_revs,
list->item->object.sha1)) {
if (skipped_first && !*skipped_first)
*skipped_first = 1;
/* Move current to tried list */
*tried = list;
tried = &list->next;
} else {
if (!show_all) {
if (!skipped_first || !*skipped_first)
return list;
} else if (skipped_first && !*skipped_first) {
/* This means we know it's not skipped */
*skipped_first = -1;
}
/* Move current to filtered list */
*f = list;
f = &list->next;
if (count)
(*count)++;
}
list = next;
}
if (skipped_first && *skipped_first == -1)
*skipped_first = 0;
return filtered;
}
#define PRN_MODULO 32768
/*
* This is a pseudo random number generator based on "man 3 rand".
* It is not used properly because the seed is the argument and it
* is increased by one between each call, but that should not matter
* for this application.
*/
static unsigned get_prn(unsigned count) {
count = count * 1103515245 + 12345;
return (count/65536) % PRN_MODULO;
}
/*
* Custom integer square root from
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root
*/
static int sqrti(int val)
{
float d, x = val;
if (val == 0)
return 0;
do {
float y = (x + (float)val / x) / 2;
d = (y > x) ? y - x : x - y;
x = y;
} while (d >= 0.5);
return (int)x;
}
static struct commit_list *skip_away(struct commit_list *list, int count)
{
struct commit_list *cur, *previous;
int prn, index, i;
prn = get_prn(count);
index = (count * prn / PRN_MODULO) * sqrti(prn) / sqrti(PRN_MODULO);
cur = list;
previous = NULL;
for (i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
if (i == index) {
if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_sha1))
return cur;
if (previous)
return previous;
return list;
}
previous = cur;
}
return list;
}
static struct commit_list *managed_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
struct commit_list **tried)
{
int count, skipped_first;
*tried = NULL;
if (!skipped_revs.nr)
return list;
list = filter_skipped(list, tried, 0, &count, &skipped_first);
if (!skipped_first)
return list;
return skip_away(list, count);
}
static void bisect_rev_setup(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix,
const char *bad_format, const char *good_format,
int read_paths)
{
struct argv_array rev_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
int i;
init_revisions(revs, prefix);
revs->abbrev = 0;
revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
/* rev_argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "bisect_rev_setup");
argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, bad_format, sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, good_format,
sha1_to_hex(good_revs.sha1[i]));
argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--");
if (read_paths)
read_bisect_paths(&rev_argv);
setup_revisions(rev_argv.argc, rev_argv.argv, revs, NULL);
/* XXX leak rev_argv, as "revs" may still be pointing to it */
}
static void bisect_common(struct rev_info *revs)
{
if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
die("revision walk setup failed");
if (revs->tree_objects)
mark_edges_uninteresting(revs, NULL);
}
static void exit_if_skipped_commits(struct commit_list *tried,
const unsigned char *bad)
{
if (!tried)
return;
printf("There are only 'skip'ped commits left to test.\n"
"The first bad commit could be any of:\n");
print_commit_list(tried, "%s\n", "%s\n");
if (bad)
printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(bad));
printf("We cannot bisect more!\n");
exit(2);
}
static int is_expected_rev(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
struct stat st;
struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
FILE *fp;
int res = 0;
if (stat(filename, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return 0;
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp)
return 0;
if (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF)
res = !strcmp(str.buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
strbuf_release(&str);
fclose(fp);
return res;
}
static void mark_expected_rev(char *bisect_rev_hex)
{
int len = strlen(bisect_rev_hex);
const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
int fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno("could not create file '%s'", filename);
bisect_rev_hex[len] = '\n';
write_or_die(fd, bisect_rev_hex, len + 1);
bisect_rev_hex[len] = '\0';
if (close(fd) < 0)
die("closing file %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
}
static int bisect_checkout(char *bisect_rev_hex, int no_checkout)
{
int res;
mark_expected_rev(bisect_rev_hex);
argv_checkout[2] = bisect_rev_hex;
if (no_checkout) {
argv_update_ref[3] = bisect_rev_hex;
if (run_command_v_opt(argv_update_ref, RUN_GIT_CMD))
die("update-ref --no-deref HEAD failed on %s",
bisect_rev_hex);
} else {
res = run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD);
if (res)
exit(res);
}
argv_show_branch[1] = bisect_rev_hex;
return run_command_v_opt(argv_show_branch, RUN_GIT_CMD);
}
static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
if (!r)
die("Not a valid commit name %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
return r;
}
static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(int *rev_nr)
{
int len = 1 + good_revs.nr;
struct commit **rev = xmalloc(len * sizeof(*rev));
int i, n = 0;
rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_sha1);
for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.sha1[i]);
*rev_nr = n;
return rev;
}
static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
{
if (is_expected_rev(current_bad_sha1)) {
char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
"This means the bug has been fixed "
"between %s and [%s].\n",
bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
exit(3);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Some good revs are not ancestor of the bad rev.\n"
"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
"Maybe you mistake good and bad revs?\n");
exit(1);
}
static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
{
char *mb_hex = sha1_to_hex(mb);
char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
warning("the merge base between %s and [%s] "
"must be skipped.\n"
"So we cannot be sure the first bad commit is "
"between %s and %s.\n"
"We continue anyway.",
bad_hex, good_hex, mb_hex, bad_hex);
free(good_hex);
}
/*
* "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad".
*
* - If one is "bad", it means the user assumed something wrong
* and we must exit with a non 0 error code.
* - If one is "good", that's good, we have nothing to do.
* - If one is "skipped", we can't know but we should warn.
* - If we don't know, we should check it out and ask the user to test.
*/
static void check_merge_bases(int no_checkout)
{
struct commit_list *result;
int rev_nr;
struct commit **rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(&rev_nr);
result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1, 0);
for (; result; result = result->next) {
const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.sha1;
if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_sha1)) {
handle_bad_merge_base();
} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
continue;
} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&skipped_revs, mb)) {
handle_skipped_merge_base(mb);
} else {
printf("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n");
exit(bisect_checkout(sha1_to_hex(mb), no_checkout));
}
}
free(rev);
free_commit_list(result);
}
static int check_ancestors(const char *prefix)
{
struct rev_info revs;
struct object_array pending_copy;
int res;
bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "^%s", "%s", 0);
/* Save pending objects, so they can be cleaned up later. */
pending_copy = revs.pending;
revs.leak_pending = 1;
/*
* bisect_common calls prepare_revision_walk right away, which
* (together with .leak_pending = 1) makes us the sole owner of
* the list of pending objects.
*/
bisect_common(&revs);
res = (revs.commits != NULL);
/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&pending_copy, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
free(pending_copy.objects);
return res;
}
/*
* "check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad" checks that all "good" revs are
* ancestor of the "bad" rev.
*
* If that's not the case, we need to check the merge bases.
* If a merge base must be tested by the user, its source code will be
* checked out to be tested by the user and we will exit.
*/
static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
{
char *filename = git_pathdup("BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK");
struct stat st;
int fd;
if (!current_bad_sha1)
die("a bad revision is needed");
/* Check if file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK exists. */
if (!stat(filename, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
goto done;
/* Bisecting with no good rev is ok. */
if (good_revs.nr == 0)
goto done;
/* Check if all good revs are ancestor of the bad rev. */
if (check_ancestors(prefix))
check_merge_bases(no_checkout);
/* Create file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK. */
fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
if (fd < 0)
warning("could not create file '%s': %s",
filename, strerror(errno));
else
close(fd);
done:
free(filename);
}
/*
* This does "git diff-tree --pretty COMMIT" without one fork+exec.
*/
static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
{
struct rev_info opt;
/* diff-tree init */
init_revisions(&opt, prefix);
git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
opt.abbrev = 0;
opt.diff = 1;
/* This is what "--pretty" does */
opt.verbose_header = 1;
opt.use_terminator = 0;
opt.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
/* diff-tree init */
if (!opt.diffopt.output_format)
opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
}
/*
* We use the convention that exiting with an exit code 10 means that
* the bisection process finished successfully.
* In this case the calling shell script should exit 0.
*
* If no_checkout is non-zero, the bisection process does not
* checkout the trial commit but instead simply updates BISECT_HEAD.
*/
int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
{
struct rev_info revs;
struct commit_list *tried;
int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
char bisect_rev_hex[41];
if (read_bisect_refs())
die("reading bisect refs failed");
check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(prefix, no_checkout);
bisect_rev_setup(&revs, prefix, "%s", "^%s", 1);
revs.limited = 1;
bisect_common(&revs);
revs.commits = find_bisection(revs.commits, &reaches, &all,
!!skipped_revs.nr);
revs.commits = managed_skipped(revs.commits, &tried);
if (!revs.commits) {
/*
* We should exit here only if the "bad"
* commit is also a "skip" commit.
*/
exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, NULL);
printf("%s was both good and bad\n",
sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
exit(1);
}
if (!all) {
fprintf(stderr, "No testable commit found.\n"
"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n");
exit(4);
}
bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.sha1;
memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), 41);
if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_sha1)) {
exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_sha1);
printf("%s is the first bad commit\n", bisect_rev_hex);
show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
exit(10);
}
nr = all - reaches - 1;
steps = estimate_bisect_steps(all);
printf("Bisecting: %d revision%s left to test after this "
"(roughly %d step%s)\n", nr, (nr == 1 ? "" : "s"),
steps, (steps == 1 ? "" : "s"));
return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev_hex, no_checkout);
}
static inline int log2i(int n)
{
int log2 = 0;
for (; n > 1; n >>= 1)
log2++;
return log2;
}
static inline int exp2i(int n)
{
return 1 << n;
}
/*
* Estimate the number of bisect steps left (after the current step)
*
* For any x between 0 included and 2^n excluded, the probability for
* n - 1 steps left looks like:
*
* P(2^n + x) == (2^n - x) / (2^n + x)
*
* and P(2^n + x) < 0.5 means 2^n < 3x
*/
int estimate_bisect_steps(int all)
{
int n, x, e;
if (all < 3)
return 0;
n = log2i(all);
e = exp2i(n);
x = all - e;
return (e < 3 * x) ? n : n - 1;
}