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![Jeff King](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When a sub-command dies due to a signal, we encode the signal number into the numeric exit status as "signal - 128". This is easy to identify (versus a regular positive error code), and when cast to an unsigned integer (e.g., by feeding it to exit), matches what a POSIX shell would return when reporting a signal death in $? or through its own exit code. So we have a negative value inside the code, but once it passes across an exit() barrier, it looks positive (and any code we receive from a sub-shell will have the positive form). E.g., death by SIGPIPE (signal 13) will look like -115 to us in inside git, but will end up as 141 when we call exit() with it. And a program killed by SIGPIPE but run via the shell will come to us with an exit code of 141. Unfortunately, this means that when the "use_shell" option is set, we need to be on the lookout for _both_ forms. We might or might not have actually invoked the shell (because we optimize out some useless shell calls). If we didn't invoke the shell, we will will see the sub-process's signal death directly, and run-command converts it into a negative value. But if we did invoke the shell, we will see the shell's 128+signal exit status. To be thorough, we would need to check both, or cast the value to an unsigned char (after checking that it is not -1, which is a magic error value). Fortunately, most callsites do not care at all whether the exit was from a code or from a signal; they merely check for a non-zero status, and sometimes propagate the error via exit(). But for the callers that do care, we can make life slightly easier by just using the consistent positive form. This actually fixes two minor bugs: 1. In launch_editor, we check whether the editor died from SIGINT or SIGQUIT. But we checked only the negative form, meaning that we would fail to notice a signal death exit code which was propagated through the shell. 2. In handle_alias, we assume that a negative return value from run_command means that errno tells us something interesting (like a fork failure, or ENOENT). Otherwise, we simply propagate the exit code. Negative signal death codes confuse us, and we print a useless "unable to run alias 'foo': Success" message. By encoding signal deaths using the positive form, the existing code just propagates it as it would a normal non-zero exit code. The downside is that callers of run_command can no longer differentiate between a signal received directly by the sub-process, and one propagated. However, no caller currently cares, and since we already optimize out some calls to the shell under the hood, that distinction is not something that should be relied upon by callers. Fix the same logic in t/test-terminal.perl for consistency [jc: raised by Jonathan in the discussion]. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
771 lines
16 KiB
C
771 lines
16 KiB
C
#include "cache.h"
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#include "run-command.h"
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#include "exec_cmd.h"
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#include "sigchain.h"
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#include "argv-array.h"
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#ifndef SHELL_PATH
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# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
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#endif
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struct child_to_clean {
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pid_t pid;
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struct child_to_clean *next;
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};
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static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
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static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
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static void cleanup_children(int sig)
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{
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while (children_to_clean) {
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struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
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children_to_clean = p->next;
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kill(p->pid, sig);
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free(p);
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}
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}
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static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
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{
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cleanup_children(sig);
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sigchain_pop(sig);
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raise(sig);
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}
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static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
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{
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cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
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}
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static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
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{
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struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
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p->pid = pid;
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p->next = children_to_clean;
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children_to_clean = p;
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if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
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atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
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sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
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installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
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}
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}
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static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
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{
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struct child_to_clean **pp;
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for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
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struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
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if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
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*pp = clean_me->next;
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free(clean_me);
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
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{
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close(fd[0]);
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close(fd[1]);
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}
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#ifndef WIN32
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static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
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{
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int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
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dup2(fd, to);
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close(fd);
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}
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#endif
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static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
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{
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const char *p = getenv("PATH");
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struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
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if (!p || !*p)
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return NULL;
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while (1) {
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const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
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strbuf_reset(&buf);
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/* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
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if (end != p) {
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strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
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strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
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}
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strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
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if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
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return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
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if (!*end)
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break;
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p = end + 1;
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}
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strbuf_release(&buf);
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return NULL;
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}
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static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
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{
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char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
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free(r);
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return r != NULL;
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}
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int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
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{
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if (!execvp(file, argv))
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return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
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/*
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* When a command can't be found because one of the directories
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* listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
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* careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
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* reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
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* intuitive.
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*
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* We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
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* lookups in that case.
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*
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* The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
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* but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
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*/
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if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
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errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
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else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
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errno = ENOENT;
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return -1;
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}
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static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
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{
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int argc, nargc = 0;
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const char **nargv;
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for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
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; /* just counting */
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/* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
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nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
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if (argc < 1)
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die("BUG: shell command is empty");
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if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
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#ifndef WIN32
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nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
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#else
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nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
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#endif
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nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
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if (argc < 2)
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nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
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else {
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struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
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strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
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nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
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}
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}
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for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
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nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
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nargv[nargc] = NULL;
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return nargv;
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}
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#ifndef WIN32
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static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
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{
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const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
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trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
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sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
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free(nargv);
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return -1;
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef WIN32
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static int child_err = 2;
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static int child_notifier = -1;
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static void notify_parent(void)
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{
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/*
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* execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
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* know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
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* otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
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*/
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xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
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}
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static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
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{
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vwritef(child_err, "fatal: ", err, params);
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exit(128);
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}
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static void error_child(const char *err, va_list params)
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{
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vwritef(child_err, "error: ", err, params);
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}
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#endif
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static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
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{
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int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
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if (flags >= 0)
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fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
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}
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static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0)
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{
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int status, code = -1;
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pid_t waiting;
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int failed_errno = 0;
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while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
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; /* nothing */
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if (waiting < 0) {
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failed_errno = errno;
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error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
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} else if (waiting != pid) {
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error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
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} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
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code = WTERMSIG(status);
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if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
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error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
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/*
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* This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
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* mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
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* a program that died from this signal.
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*/
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code += 128;
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} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
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code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
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/*
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* Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
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*/
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if (code == 127) {
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code = -1;
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failed_errno = ENOENT;
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}
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} else {
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error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
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}
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clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
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errno = failed_errno;
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return code;
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}
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int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
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{
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int need_in, need_out, need_err;
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int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
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int failed_errno = failed_errno;
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/*
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* In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
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* that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
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*/
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need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
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if (need_in) {
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if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
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failed_errno = errno;
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if (cmd->out > 0)
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close(cmd->out);
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goto fail_pipe;
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}
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cmd->in = fdin[1];
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}
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need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
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&& !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
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&& cmd->out < 0;
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if (need_out) {
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if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
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failed_errno = errno;
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if (need_in)
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close_pair(fdin);
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else if (cmd->in)
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close(cmd->in);
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goto fail_pipe;
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}
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cmd->out = fdout[0];
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}
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need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
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if (need_err) {
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if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
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failed_errno = errno;
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if (need_in)
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close_pair(fdin);
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else if (cmd->in)
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close(cmd->in);
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if (need_out)
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close_pair(fdout);
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else if (cmd->out)
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close(cmd->out);
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fail_pipe:
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error("cannot create pipe for %s: %s",
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cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
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errno = failed_errno;
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return -1;
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}
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cmd->err = fderr[0];
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}
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trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
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fflush(NULL);
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#ifndef WIN32
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{
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int notify_pipe[2];
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if (pipe(notify_pipe))
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notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
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cmd->pid = fork();
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if (!cmd->pid) {
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/*
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* Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
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* before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
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* in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
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*/
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if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
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child_err = dup(2);
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set_cloexec(child_err);
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}
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set_die_routine(die_child);
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set_error_routine(error_child);
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close(notify_pipe[0]);
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set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
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child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
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atexit(notify_parent);
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if (cmd->no_stdin)
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dup_devnull(0);
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else if (need_in) {
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dup2(fdin[0], 0);
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close_pair(fdin);
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} else if (cmd->in) {
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dup2(cmd->in, 0);
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close(cmd->in);
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}
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if (cmd->no_stderr)
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dup_devnull(2);
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else if (need_err) {
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dup2(fderr[1], 2);
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close_pair(fderr);
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} else if (cmd->err > 1) {
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dup2(cmd->err, 2);
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close(cmd->err);
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}
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if (cmd->no_stdout)
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dup_devnull(1);
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else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
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dup2(2, 1);
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else if (need_out) {
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dup2(fdout[1], 1);
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close_pair(fdout);
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} else if (cmd->out > 1) {
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dup2(cmd->out, 1);
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close(cmd->out);
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}
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if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
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die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
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cmd->dir);
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if (cmd->env) {
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for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
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if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
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putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
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else
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unsetenv(*cmd->env);
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}
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}
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if (cmd->git_cmd) {
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execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
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} else if (cmd->use_shell) {
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execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
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} else {
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sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
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}
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if (errno == ENOENT) {
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if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
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error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
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strerror(ENOENT));
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exit(127);
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} else {
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die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
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}
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}
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if (cmd->pid < 0)
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error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
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strerror(failed_errno = errno));
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else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
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mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
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/*
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* Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
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* failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
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* child process sends a single byte.
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* Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
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* therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
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*/
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close(notify_pipe[1]);
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if (read(notify_pipe[0], ¬ify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
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/*
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* At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
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* failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
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*/
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wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
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failed_errno = errno;
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cmd->pid = -1;
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}
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close(notify_pipe[0]);
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}
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#else
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{
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int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
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const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
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char **env = environ;
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if (cmd->no_stdin)
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fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
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else if (need_in)
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fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
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else if (cmd->in)
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fhin = dup(cmd->in);
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if (cmd->no_stderr)
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fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
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else if (need_err)
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fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
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else if (cmd->err > 2)
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fherr = dup(cmd->err);
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if (cmd->no_stdout)
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fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
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else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
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fhout = dup(fherr);
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else if (need_out)
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fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
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else if (cmd->out > 1)
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fhout = dup(cmd->out);
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if (cmd->env)
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env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
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if (cmd->git_cmd) {
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cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
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} else if (cmd->use_shell) {
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cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
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}
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cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
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fhin, fhout, fherr);
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failed_errno = errno;
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if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
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error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
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if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
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mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
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if (cmd->env)
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free_environ(env);
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if (cmd->git_cmd)
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free(cmd->argv);
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cmd->argv = sargv;
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if (fhin != 0)
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close(fhin);
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if (fhout != 1)
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close(fhout);
|
|
if (fherr != 2)
|
|
close(fherr);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (cmd->pid < 0) {
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
close_pair(fdin);
|
|
else if (cmd->in)
|
|
close(cmd->in);
|
|
if (need_out)
|
|
close_pair(fdout);
|
|
else if (cmd->out)
|
|
close(cmd->out);
|
|
if (need_err)
|
|
close_pair(fderr);
|
|
else if (cmd->err)
|
|
close(cmd->err);
|
|
errno = failed_errno;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
close(fdin[0]);
|
|
else if (cmd->in)
|
|
close(cmd->in);
|
|
|
|
if (need_out)
|
|
close(fdout[1]);
|
|
else if (cmd->out)
|
|
close(cmd->out);
|
|
|
|
if (need_err)
|
|
close(fderr[1]);
|
|
else if (cmd->err)
|
|
close(cmd->err);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
|
|
{
|
|
int code = start_command(cmd);
|
|
if (code)
|
|
return code;
|
|
return finish_command(cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
|
|
const char **argv,
|
|
int opt)
|
|
{
|
|
memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
|
|
cmd->argv = argv;
|
|
cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
|
|
cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
|
|
cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
|
|
cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
|
|
cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
|
|
cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
|
|
{
|
|
struct child_process cmd;
|
|
prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
|
|
return run_command(&cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
|
|
{
|
|
struct child_process cmd;
|
|
prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
|
|
cmd.dir = dir;
|
|
cmd.env = env;
|
|
return run_command(&cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
|
|
static pthread_t main_thread;
|
|
static int main_thread_set;
|
|
static pthread_key_t async_key;
|
|
|
|
static void *run_thread(void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct async *async = data;
|
|
intptr_t ret;
|
|
|
|
pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
|
|
ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
|
|
return (void *)ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
|
|
{
|
|
vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
|
|
|
|
if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
|
|
struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
|
|
if (async->proc_in >= 0)
|
|
close(async->proc_in);
|
|
if (async->proc_out >= 0)
|
|
close(async->proc_out);
|
|
pthread_exit((void *)128);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
exit(128);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int start_async(struct async *async)
|
|
{
|
|
int need_in, need_out;
|
|
int fdin[2], fdout[2];
|
|
int proc_in, proc_out;
|
|
|
|
need_in = async->in < 0;
|
|
if (need_in) {
|
|
if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
|
|
if (async->out > 0)
|
|
close(async->out);
|
|
return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
|
|
}
|
|
async->in = fdin[1];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
need_out = async->out < 0;
|
|
if (need_out) {
|
|
if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
close_pair(fdin);
|
|
else if (async->in)
|
|
close(async->in);
|
|
return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
|
|
}
|
|
async->out = fdout[0];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
proc_in = fdin[0];
|
|
else if (async->in)
|
|
proc_in = async->in;
|
|
else
|
|
proc_in = -1;
|
|
|
|
if (need_out)
|
|
proc_out = fdout[1];
|
|
else if (async->out)
|
|
proc_out = async->out;
|
|
else
|
|
proc_out = -1;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
|
|
/* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
|
|
fflush(NULL);
|
|
|
|
async->pid = fork();
|
|
if (async->pid < 0) {
|
|
error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!async->pid) {
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
close(fdin[1]);
|
|
if (need_out)
|
|
close(fdout[0]);
|
|
exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
|
|
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
close(fdin[0]);
|
|
else if (async->in)
|
|
close(async->in);
|
|
|
|
if (need_out)
|
|
close(fdout[1]);
|
|
else if (async->out)
|
|
close(async->out);
|
|
#else
|
|
if (!main_thread_set) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* We assume that the first time that start_async is called
|
|
* it is from the main thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
main_thread_set = 1;
|
|
main_thread = pthread_self();
|
|
pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
|
|
set_die_routine(die_async);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (proc_in >= 0)
|
|
set_cloexec(proc_in);
|
|
if (proc_out >= 0)
|
|
set_cloexec(proc_out);
|
|
async->proc_in = proc_in;
|
|
async->proc_out = proc_out;
|
|
{
|
|
int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
if (need_in)
|
|
close_pair(fdin);
|
|
else if (async->in)
|
|
close(async->in);
|
|
|
|
if (need_out)
|
|
close_pair(fdout);
|
|
else if (async->out)
|
|
close(async->out);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int finish_async(struct async *async)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
|
|
return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process");
|
|
#else
|
|
void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
|
|
|
|
if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
|
|
error("pthread_join failed");
|
|
return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
struct child_process hook;
|
|
struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
|
|
const char *p, *env[2];
|
|
char index[PATH_MAX];
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (access(git_path("hooks/%s", name), X_OK) < 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
va_start(args, name);
|
|
argv_array_push(&argv, git_path("hooks/%s", name));
|
|
while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
|
|
argv_array_push(&argv, p);
|
|
va_end(args);
|
|
|
|
memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
|
|
hook.argv = argv.argv;
|
|
hook.no_stdin = 1;
|
|
hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
|
|
if (index_file) {
|
|
snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
|
|
env[0] = index;
|
|
env[1] = NULL;
|
|
hook.env = env;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = run_command(&hook);
|
|
argv_array_clear(&argv);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|