git/lockfile.c
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy fa137f67a4 lockfile.c: store absolute path
Locked paths can be saved in a linked list so that if something wrong
happens, *.lock are removed. For relative paths, this works fine if we
keep cwd the same, which is true 99% of time except:

- update-index and read-tree hold the lock on $GIT_DIR/index really
  early, then later on may call setup_work_tree() to move cwd.

- Suppose a lock is being held (e.g. by "git add") then somewhere
  down the line, somebody calls real_path (e.g. "link_alt_odb_entry"),
  which temporarily moves cwd away and back.

During that time when cwd is moved (either permanently or temporarily)
and we decide to die(), attempts to remove relative *.lock will fail,
and the next operation will complain that some files are still locked.

Avoid this case by turning relative paths to absolute before storing
the path in "filename" field.

Reported-by: Yue Lin Ho <yuelinho777@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Adapted-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-03 11:00:28 -08:00

341 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "lockfile.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
static struct lock_file *volatile lock_file_list;
static void remove_lock_files(int skip_fclose)
{
pid_t me = getpid();
while (lock_file_list) {
if (lock_file_list->owner == me) {
/* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
if (skip_fclose)
lock_file_list->fp = NULL;
rollback_lock_file(lock_file_list);
}
lock_file_list = lock_file_list->next;
}
}
static void remove_lock_files_on_exit(void)
{
remove_lock_files(0);
}
static void remove_lock_files_on_signal(int signo)
{
remove_lock_files(1);
sigchain_pop(signo);
raise(signo);
}
/*
* path = absolute or relative path name
*
* Remove the last path name element from path (leaving the preceding
* "/", if any). If path is empty or the root directory ("/"), set
* path to the empty string.
*/
static void trim_last_path_component(struct strbuf *path)
{
int i = path->len;
/* back up past trailing slashes, if any */
while (i && path->buf[i - 1] == '/')
i--;
/*
* then go backwards until a slash, or the beginning of the
* string
*/
while (i && path->buf[i - 1] != '/')
i--;
strbuf_setlen(path, i);
}
/* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though */
#define MAXDEPTH 5
/*
* path contains a path that might be a symlink.
*
* If path is a symlink, attempt to overwrite it with a path to the
* real file or directory (which may or may not exist), following a
* chain of symlinks if necessary. Otherwise, leave path unmodified.
*
* This is a best-effort routine. If an error occurs, path will
* either be left unmodified or will name a different symlink in a
* symlink chain that started with the original path.
*/
static void resolve_symlink(struct strbuf *path)
{
int depth = MAXDEPTH;
static struct strbuf link = STRBUF_INIT;
while (depth--) {
if (strbuf_readlink(&link, path->buf, path->len) < 0)
break;
if (is_absolute_path(link.buf))
/* absolute path simply replaces p */
strbuf_reset(path);
else
/*
* link is a relative path, so replace the
* last element of p with it.
*/
trim_last_path_component(path);
strbuf_addbuf(path, &link);
}
strbuf_reset(&link);
}
/* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
{
size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
if (!lock_file_list) {
/* One-time initialization */
sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_files_on_signal);
atexit(remove_lock_files_on_exit);
}
if (lk->active)
die("BUG: cannot lock_file(\"%s\") using active struct lock_file",
path);
if (!lk->on_list) {
/* Initialize *lk and add it to lock_file_list: */
lk->fd = -1;
lk->fp = NULL;
lk->active = 0;
lk->owner = 0;
strbuf_init(&lk->filename, pathlen + LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
lk->next = lock_file_list;
lock_file_list = lk;
lk->on_list = 1;
} else if (lk->filename.len) {
/* This shouldn't happen, but better safe than sorry. */
die("BUG: lock_file(\"%s\") called with improperly-reset lock_file object",
path);
}
if (flags & LOCK_NO_DEREF) {
strbuf_add_absolute_path(&lk->filename, path);
} else {
struct strbuf resolved_path = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_add(&resolved_path, path, pathlen);
resolve_symlink(&resolved_path);
strbuf_add_absolute_path(&lk->filename, resolved_path.buf);
strbuf_release(&resolved_path);
}
strbuf_addstr(&lk->filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
lk->fd = open(lk->filename.buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
if (lk->fd < 0) {
strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
return -1;
}
lk->owner = getpid();
lk->active = 1;
if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename.buf)) {
int save_errno = errno;
error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", lk->filename.buf);
rollback_lock_file(lk);
errno = save_errno;
return -1;
}
return lk->fd;
}
void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
{
if (err == EEXIST) {
strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
"If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a\n"
"git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git\n"
"process is running and remove the file manually to continue.",
absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
} else
strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
}
NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
unable_to_lock_message(path, err, &buf);
die("%s", buf.buf);
}
/* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
{
int fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
if (fd < 0 && (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR))
unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
return fd;
}
int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
{
int fd, orig_fd;
fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
if (fd < 0) {
if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
return fd;
}
orig_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (orig_fd < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
int save_errno = errno;
if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
die("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
rollback_lock_file(lk);
error("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
errno = save_errno;
return -1;
}
} else if (copy_fd(orig_fd, fd)) {
int save_errno = errno;
if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
exit(128);
close(orig_fd);
rollback_lock_file(lk);
errno = save_errno;
return -1;
} else {
close(orig_fd);
}
return fd;
}
FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
{
if (!lk->active)
die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called for unlocked object");
if (lk->fp)
die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called twice for file '%s'", lk->filename.buf);
lk->fp = fdopen(lk->fd, mode);
return lk->fp;
}
char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
{
if (!lk->active)
die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for unlocked object");
if (lk->filename.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN)
die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
return xmemdupz(lk->filename.buf, lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
}
int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
{
int fd = lk->fd;
FILE *fp = lk->fp;
int err;
if (fd < 0)
return 0;
lk->fd = -1;
if (fp) {
lk->fp = NULL;
/*
* Note: no short-circuiting here; we want to fclose()
* in any case!
*/
err = ferror(fp) | fclose(fp);
} else {
err = close(fd);
}
if (err) {
int save_errno = errno;
rollback_lock_file(lk);
errno = save_errno;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
{
if (0 <= lk->fd)
die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"));
if (!lk->active)
die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"));
lk->fd = open(lk->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
return lk->fd;
}
int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path)
{
if (!lk->active)
die("BUG: attempt to commit unlocked object to \"%s\"", path);
if (close_lock_file(lk))
return -1;
if (rename(lk->filename.buf, path)) {
int save_errno = errno;
rollback_lock_file(lk);
errno = save_errno;
return -1;
}
lk->active = 0;
strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
return 0;
}
int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
{
static struct strbuf result_file = STRBUF_INIT;
int err;
if (!lk->active)
die("BUG: attempt to commit unlocked object");
if (lk->filename.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN ||
strcmp(lk->filename.buf + lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX))
die("BUG: lockfile filename corrupt");
/* remove ".lock": */
strbuf_add(&result_file, lk->filename.buf,
lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
err = commit_lock_file_to(lk, result_file.buf);
strbuf_reset(&result_file);
return err;
}
void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
{
if (!lk->active)
return;
if (!close_lock_file(lk)) {
unlink_or_warn(lk->filename.buf);
lk->active = 0;
strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
}
}