git/builtin/revert.c
Junio C Hamano 191faaf726 revert: --reference should apply only to 'revert', not 'cherry-pick'
As 'revert' and 'cherry-pick' share a lot of code, it is easy to
modify the behaviour of one command and inadvertently affect the
other.  An earlier change to teach the '--reference' option and the
'revert.reference' configuration variable to the former was not
careful enough and 'cherry-pick --reference' wasn't rejected as an
error.

It is possible to think 'cherry-pick -x' might benefit from the
'--reference' option, but it is fundamentally different from
'revert' in at least two ways to make it questionable:

 - 'revert' names a commit that is ancestor of the resulting commit,
   so an abbreviated object name with human readable title is
   sufficient to identify the named commit uniquely without using
   the full object name.  On the other hand, 'cherry-pick'
   usually [*] picks a commit that is not an ancestor.  It might be
   even picking a private commit that never becomes part of the
   public history.

 - The whole commit message of 'cherry-pick' is a copy of the
   original commit, and there is nothing gained to repeat only the
   title part on 'cherry-picked from' message.

[*] well, you could revert and then you can pick the original that
    was reverted to get back to where you were, but then you can
    revert the revert to do the same thing.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-31 09:40:51 -07:00

264 lines
7.5 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "rerere.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "sequencer.h"
#include "branch.h"
/*
* This implements the builtins revert and cherry-pick.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Johannes E. Schindelin
*
* Based on git-revert.sh, which is
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
*/
static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
N_("git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
N_("git revert <subcommand>"),
NULL
};
static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
N_("git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
N_("git cherry-pick <subcommand>"),
NULL
};
static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
{
return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
}
static const char * const *revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(struct replay_opts *opts)
{
return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? revert_usage : cherry_pick_usage;
}
static int option_parse_x(const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset)
{
struct replay_opts **opts_ptr = opt->value;
struct replay_opts *opts = *opts_ptr;
if (unset)
return 0;
ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
return 0;
}
static int option_parse_m(const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset)
{
struct replay_opts *replay = opt->value;
char *end;
if (unset) {
replay->mainline = 0;
return 0;
}
replay->mainline = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
if (*end || replay->mainline <= 0)
return error(_("option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"),
opt->long_name);
return 0;
}
LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
static void verify_opt_compatible(const char *me, const char *base_opt, ...)
{
const char *this_opt;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, base_opt);
while ((this_opt = va_arg(ap, const char *))) {
if (va_arg(ap, int))
break;
}
va_end(ap);
if (this_opt)
die(_("%s: %s cannot be used with %s"), me, this_opt, base_opt);
}
static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
{
const char * const * usage_str = revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(opts);
const char *me = action_name(opts);
const char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
int cmd = 0;
struct option base_options[] = {
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &cmd, N_("end revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'q'),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &cmd, N_("resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'c'),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &cmd, N_("cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'a'),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &cmd, N_("skip current commit and continue"), 's'),
OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
OPT_BOOL('n', "no-commit", &opts->no_commit, N_("don't automatically commit")),
OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &opts->edit, N_("edit the commit message")),
OPT_NOOP_NOARG('r', NULL),
OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &opts->signoff, N_("add a Signed-off-by trailer")),
OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mainline", opts, N_("parent-number"),
N_("select mainline parent"), option_parse_m),
OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts->allow_rerere_auto),
OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts->strategy, N_("strategy"), N_("merge strategy")),
OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &opts, N_("option"),
N_("option for merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts->gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
OPT_END()
};
struct option *options = base_options;
if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK) {
struct option cp_extra[] = {
OPT_BOOL('x', NULL, &opts->record_origin, N_("append commit name")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts->allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &opts->allow_empty, N_("preserve initially empty commits")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts->allow_empty_message, N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, N_("keep redundant, empty commits")),
OPT_END(),
};
options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
} else if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
struct option cp_extra[] = {
OPT_BOOL(0, "reference", &opts->commit_use_reference,
N_("use the 'reference' format to refer to commits")),
OPT_END(),
};
options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
}
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage_str,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 |
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
/* implies allow_empty */
if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
opts->allow_empty = 1;
if (cleanup_arg) {
opts->default_msg_cleanup = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, 1);
opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
}
/* Check for incompatible command line arguments */
if (cmd) {
char *this_operation;
if (cmd == 'q')
this_operation = "--quit";
else if (cmd == 'c')
this_operation = "--continue";
else if (cmd == 's')
this_operation = "--skip";
else {
assert(cmd == 'a');
this_operation = "--abort";
}
verify_opt_compatible(me, this_operation,
"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
"--signoff", opts->signoff,
"--mainline", opts->mainline,
"--strategy", opts->strategy ? 1 : 0,
"--strategy-option", opts->xopts ? 1 : 0,
"-x", opts->record_origin,
"--ff", opts->allow_ff,
"--rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE,
"--no-rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE,
NULL);
}
if (!opts->strategy && opts->default_strategy) {
opts->strategy = opts->default_strategy;
opts->default_strategy = NULL;
}
if (opts->allow_ff)
verify_opt_compatible(me, "--ff",
"--signoff", opts->signoff,
"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
"-x", opts->record_origin,
"--edit", opts->edit > 0,
NULL);
if (cmd) {
opts->revs = NULL;
} else {
struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
opts->revs = xmalloc(sizeof(*opts->revs));
repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opts->revs, NULL);
opts->revs->no_walk = 1;
opts->revs->unsorted_input = 1;
if (argc < 2)
usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-"))
argv[1] = "@{-1}";
memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
s_r_opt.assume_dashdash = 1;
argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opts->revs, &s_r_opt);
}
if (argc > 1)
usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
/* These option values will be free()d */
opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign);
opts->strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
if (!opts->strategy && getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM"))
opts->strategy = xstrdup(getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM"));
if (cmd == 'q') {
int ret = sequencer_remove_state(opts);
if (!ret)
remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
return ret;
}
if (cmd == 'c')
return sequencer_continue(the_repository, opts);
if (cmd == 'a')
return sequencer_rollback(the_repository, opts);
if (cmd == 's')
return sequencer_skip(the_repository, opts);
return sequencer_pick_revisions(the_repository, opts);
}
int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
int res;
opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
sequencer_init_config(&opts);
res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
if (res < 0)
die(_("revert failed"));
return res;
}
int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
int res;
opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
sequencer_init_config(&opts);
res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
if (res < 0)
die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
return res;
}