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![Brandon Williams](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
4d7bc52b17
("submodule update: allow '.' for branch value",
2016-08-03) adopted from Gerrit a feature to set "." as a special
value of "submodule.<name>.branch" in .gitmodules file to indicate
that the tracking branch in the submodule should be the same as the
current branch in the superproject.
Update the documentation to describe this.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
111 lines
4 KiB
Plaintext
111 lines
4 KiB
Plaintext
gitmodules(5)
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=============
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NAME
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----
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gitmodules - defining submodule properties
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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$GIT_WORK_DIR/.gitmodules
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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The `.gitmodules` file, located in the top-level directory of a Git
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working tree, is a text file with a syntax matching the requirements
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of linkgit:git-config[1].
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The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value
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is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where the
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submodule has been added unless it was customized with the `--name`
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option of 'git submodule add'. Each submodule section also contains the
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following required keys:
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submodule.<name>.path::
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Defines the path, relative to the top-level directory of the Git
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working tree, where the submodule is expected to be checked out.
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The path name must not end with a `/`. All submodule paths must
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be unique within the .gitmodules file.
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submodule.<name>.url::
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Defines a URL from which the submodule repository can be cloned.
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This may be either an absolute URL ready to be passed to
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linkgit:git-clone[1] or (if it begins with ./ or ../) a location
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relative to the superproject's origin repository.
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In addition, there are a number of optional keys:
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submodule.<name>.update::
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Defines the default update procedure for the named submodule,
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i.e. how the submodule is updated by "git submodule update"
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command in the superproject. This is only used by `git
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submodule init` to initialize the configuration variable of
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the same name. Allowed values here are 'checkout', 'rebase',
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'merge' or 'none'. See description of 'update' command in
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linkgit:git-submodule[1] for their meaning. Note that the
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'!command' form is intentionally ignored here for security
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reasons.
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submodule.<name>.branch::
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A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream submodule.
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If the option is not specified, it defaults to 'master'. A special
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value of `.` is used to indicate that the name of the branch in the
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submodule should be the same name as the current branch in the
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current repository. See the `--remote` documentation in
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linkgit:git-submodule[1] for details.
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submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
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This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
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submodule. If this option is also present in the submodules entry in
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.git/config of the superproject, the setting there will override the
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one found in .gitmodules.
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Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
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"--[no-]recurse-submodules" option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
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submodule.<name>.ignore::
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Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
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a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
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modified (but will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
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commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
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to the submodules work tree and
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takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
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recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
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let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
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Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
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submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
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If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config of
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the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
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.gitmodules.
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Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
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"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
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affected by this setting.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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Consider the following .gitmodules file:
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[submodule "libfoo"]
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path = include/foo
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url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
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[submodule "libbar"]
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path = include/bar
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url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git
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This defines two submodules, `libfoo` and `libbar`. These are expected to
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be checked out in the paths 'include/foo' and 'include/bar', and for both
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submodules a URL is specified which can be used for cloning the submodules.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkgit:git-submodule[1] linkgit:git-config[1]
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GIT
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---
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Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
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