git/ident.c
Jeff King 132f4b6ccb ident: trim trailing newline from /etc/mailname
We use fgets to read the /etc/mailname file, which means we
will typically end up with an extra newline in our
git_default_email. Most of the time this doesn't matter, as
fmt_ident will skip it as cruft, but there is one code path
that accesses it directly (in http-push.c:lock_remote).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-05-22 09:07:53 -07:00

420 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* ident.c
*
* create git identifier lines of the form "name <email> date"
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include "cache.h"
#define MAX_GITNAME (1000)
static char git_default_name[MAX_GITNAME];
static char git_default_email[MAX_GITNAME];
static char git_default_date[50];
int user_ident_explicitly_given;
#ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
#define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
#else
#define get_gecos(struct_passwd) ((struct_passwd)->pw_gecos)
#endif
static void copy_gecos(const struct passwd *w, char *name, size_t sz)
{
char *src, *dst;
size_t len, nlen;
nlen = strlen(w->pw_name);
/* Traditionally GECOS field had office phone numbers etc, separated
* with commas. Also & stands for capitalized form of the login name.
*/
for (len = 0, dst = name, src = get_gecos(w); len < sz; src++) {
int ch = *src;
if (ch != '&') {
*dst++ = ch;
if (ch == 0 || ch == ',')
break;
len++;
continue;
}
if (len + nlen < sz) {
/* Sorry, Mr. McDonald... */
*dst++ = toupper(*w->pw_name);
memcpy(dst, w->pw_name + 1, nlen - 1);
dst += nlen - 1;
len += nlen;
}
}
if (len < sz)
name[len] = 0;
else
die("Your parents must have hated you!");
}
static int add_mailname_host(char *buf, size_t len)
{
FILE *mailname;
mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
if (!mailname) {
if (errno != ENOENT)
warning("cannot open /etc/mailname: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (!fgets(buf, len, mailname)) {
if (ferror(mailname))
warning("cannot read /etc/mailname: %s",
strerror(errno));
fclose(mailname);
return -1;
}
/* success! */
fclose(mailname);
len = strlen(buf);
if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
buf[len-1] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static void add_domainname(char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct hostent *he;
size_t namelen;
const char *domainname;
if (gethostname(buf, len)) {
warning("cannot get host name: %s", strerror(errno));
strlcpy(buf, "(none)", len);
return;
}
namelen = strlen(buf);
if (memchr(buf, '.', namelen))
return;
he = gethostbyname(buf);
buf[namelen++] = '.';
buf += namelen;
len -= namelen;
if (he && (domainname = strchr(he->h_name, '.')))
strlcpy(buf, domainname + 1, len);
else
strlcpy(buf, "(none)", len);
}
static void copy_email(const struct passwd *pw)
{
/*
* Make up a fake email address
* (name + '@' + hostname [+ '.' + domainname])
*/
size_t len = strlen(pw->pw_name);
if (len > sizeof(git_default_email)/2)
die("Your sysadmin must hate you!");
memcpy(git_default_email, pw->pw_name, len);
git_default_email[len++] = '@';
if (!add_mailname_host(git_default_email + len,
sizeof(git_default_email) - len))
return; /* read from "/etc/mailname" (Debian) */
add_domainname(git_default_email + len,
sizeof(git_default_email) - len);
}
const char *ident_default_name(void)
{
if (!git_default_name[0]) {
struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (!pw)
die("You don't exist. Go away!");
copy_gecos(pw, git_default_name, sizeof(git_default_name));
}
return git_default_name;
}
const char *ident_default_email(void)
{
if (!git_default_email[0]) {
const char *email = getenv("EMAIL");
if (email && email[0]) {
strlcpy(git_default_email, email,
sizeof(git_default_email));
user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
} else {
struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (!pw)
die("You don't exist. Go away!");
copy_email(pw);
}
}
return git_default_email;
}
const char *ident_default_date(void)
{
if (!git_default_date[0])
datestamp(git_default_date, sizeof(git_default_date));
return git_default_date;
}
static int add_raw(char *buf, size_t size, int offset, const char *str)
{
size_t len = strlen(str);
if (offset + len > size)
return size;
memcpy(buf + offset, str, len);
return offset + len;
}
static int crud(unsigned char c)
{
return c <= 32 ||
c == '.' ||
c == ',' ||
c == ':' ||
c == ';' ||
c == '<' ||
c == '>' ||
c == '"' ||
c == '\\' ||
c == '\'';
}
/*
* Copy over a string to the destination, but avoid special
* characters ('\n', '<' and '>') and remove crud at the end
*/
static int copy(char *buf, size_t size, int offset, const char *src)
{
size_t i, len;
unsigned char c;
/* Remove crud from the beginning.. */
while ((c = *src) != 0) {
if (!crud(c))
break;
src++;
}
/* Remove crud from the end.. */
len = strlen(src);
while (len > 0) {
c = src[len-1];
if (!crud(c))
break;
--len;
}
/*
* Copy the rest to the buffer, but avoid the special
* characters '\n' '<' and '>' that act as delimiters on
* an identification line
*/
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = *src++;
switch (c) {
case '\n': case '<': case '>':
continue;
}
if (offset >= size)
return size;
buf[offset++] = c;
}
return offset;
}
/*
* Reverse of fmt_ident(); given an ident line, split the fields
* to allow the caller to parse it.
* Signal a success by returning 0, but date/tz fields of the result
* can still be NULL if the input line only has the name/email part
* (e.g. reading from a reflog entry).
*/
int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *split, const char *line, int len)
{
const char *cp;
size_t span;
int status = -1;
memset(split, 0, sizeof(*split));
split->name_begin = line;
for (cp = line; *cp && cp < line + len; cp++)
if (*cp == '<') {
split->mail_begin = cp + 1;
break;
}
if (!split->mail_begin)
return status;
for (cp = split->mail_begin - 2; line < cp; cp--)
if (!isspace(*cp)) {
split->name_end = cp + 1;
break;
}
if (!split->name_end)
return status;
for (cp = split->mail_begin; cp < line + len; cp++)
if (*cp == '>') {
split->mail_end = cp;
break;
}
if (!split->mail_end)
return status;
for (cp = split->mail_end + 1; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
;
if (line + len <= cp)
goto person_only;
split->date_begin = cp;
span = strspn(cp, "0123456789");
if (!span)
goto person_only;
split->date_end = split->date_begin + span;
for (cp = split->date_end; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
;
if (line + len <= cp || (*cp != '+' && *cp != '-'))
goto person_only;
split->tz_begin = cp;
span = strspn(cp + 1, "0123456789");
if (!span)
goto person_only;
split->tz_end = split->tz_begin + 1 + span;
return 0;
person_only:
split->date_begin = NULL;
split->date_end = NULL;
split->tz_begin = NULL;
split->tz_end = NULL;
return 0;
}
static const char *env_hint =
"\n"
"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
"\n"
"Run\n"
"\n"
" git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
" git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
"\n"
"to set your account\'s default identity.\n"
"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
"\n";
const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
const char *date_str, int flag)
{
static char buffer[1000];
char date[50];
int i;
int error_on_no_name = (flag & IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
int warn_on_no_name = (flag & IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME);
int name_addr_only = (flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
if (!name)
name = ident_default_name();
if (!email)
email = ident_default_email();
if (!*name) {
struct passwd *pw;
if ((warn_on_no_name || error_on_no_name) &&
name == git_default_name && env_hint) {
fputs(env_hint, stderr);
env_hint = NULL; /* warn only once */
}
if (error_on_no_name)
die("empty ident %s <%s> not allowed", name, email);
pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (!pw)
die("You don't exist. Go away!");
strlcpy(git_default_name, pw->pw_name,
sizeof(git_default_name));
name = git_default_name;
}
strcpy(date, ident_default_date());
if (!name_addr_only && date_str && date_str[0]) {
if (parse_date(date_str, date, sizeof(date)) < 0)
die("invalid date format: %s", date_str);
}
i = copy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, name);
i = add_raw(buffer, sizeof(buffer), i, " <");
i = copy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), i, email);
if (!name_addr_only) {
i = add_raw(buffer, sizeof(buffer), i, "> ");
i = copy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), i, date);
} else {
i = add_raw(buffer, sizeof(buffer), i, ">");
}
if (i >= sizeof(buffer))
die("Impossibly long personal identifier");
buffer[i] = 0;
return buffer;
}
const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
{
return fmt_ident(name, email, NULL, IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME | IDENT_NO_DATE);
}
const char *git_author_info(int flag)
{
return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
flag);
}
const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
{
if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
flag);
}
int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
{
#ifndef WINDOWS
return (user_ident_explicitly_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
#else
return (user_ident_explicitly_given == IDENT_ALL_GIVEN);
#endif
}
int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
return 0;
}
return 0;
}