git/diffcore-rename.c
Junio C Hamano b96c396cce Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames' into maint
"git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.

* sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames:
  diffcore: fix iteration order of identical files during rename detection
2016-04-29 14:15:55 -07:00

680 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "diffcore.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "progress.h"
/* Table of rename/copy destinations */
static struct diff_rename_dst {
struct diff_filespec *two;
struct diff_filepair *pair;
} *rename_dst;
static int rename_dst_nr, rename_dst_alloc;
static int find_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
{
int first, last;
first = 0;
last = rename_dst_nr;
while (last > first) {
int next = (last + first) >> 1;
struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
if (!cmp)
return next;
if (cmp < 0) {
last = next;
continue;
}
first = next+1;
}
return -first - 1;
}
static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
{
int ofs = find_rename_dst(two);
return ofs < 0 ? NULL : &rename_dst[ofs];
}
/*
* Returns 0 on success, -1 if we found a duplicate.
*/
static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
{
int first = find_rename_dst(two);
if (first >= 0)
return -1;
first = -first - 1;
/* insert to make it at "first" */
ALLOC_GROW(rename_dst, rename_dst_nr + 1, rename_dst_alloc);
rename_dst_nr++;
if (first < rename_dst_nr)
memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
(rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst));
rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->sha1_valid, two->mode);
rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* Table of rename/copy src files */
static struct diff_rename_src {
struct diff_filepair *p;
unsigned short score; /* to remember the break score */
} *rename_src;
static int rename_src_nr, rename_src_alloc;
static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
{
int first, last;
struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
unsigned short score = p->score;
first = 0;
last = rename_src_nr;
while (last > first) {
int next = (last + first) >> 1;
struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->p->one->path);
if (!cmp)
return src;
if (cmp < 0) {
last = next;
continue;
}
first = next+1;
}
/* insert to make it at "first" */
ALLOC_GROW(rename_src, rename_src_nr + 1, rename_src_alloc);
rename_src_nr++;
if (first < rename_src_nr)
memmove(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
(rename_src_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_src));
rename_src[first].p = p;
rename_src[first].score = score;
return &(rename_src[first]);
}
static int basename_same(struct diff_filespec *src, struct diff_filespec *dst)
{
int src_len = strlen(src->path), dst_len = strlen(dst->path);
while (src_len && dst_len) {
char c1 = src->path[--src_len];
char c2 = dst->path[--dst_len];
if (c1 != c2)
return 0;
if (c1 == '/')
return 1;
}
return (!src_len || src->path[src_len - 1] == '/') &&
(!dst_len || dst->path[dst_len - 1] == '/');
}
struct diff_score {
int src; /* index in rename_src */
int dst; /* index in rename_dst */
unsigned short score;
short name_score;
};
static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
struct diff_filespec *dst,
int minimum_score)
{
/* src points at a file that existed in the original tree (or
* optionally a file in the destination tree) and dst points
* at a newly created file. They may be quite similar, in which
* case we want to say src is renamed to dst or src is copied into
* dst, and then some edit has been applied to dst.
*
* Compare them and return how similar they are, representing
* the score as an integer between 0 and MAX_SCORE.
*
* When there is an exact match, it is considered a better
* match than anything else; the destination does not even
* call into this function in that case.
*/
unsigned long max_size, delta_size, base_size, src_copied, literal_added;
unsigned long delta_limit;
int score;
/* We deal only with regular files. Symlink renames are handled
* only when they are exact matches --- in other words, no edits
* after renaming.
*/
if (!S_ISREG(src->mode) || !S_ISREG(dst->mode))
return 0;
/*
* Need to check that source and destination sizes are
* filled in before comparing them.
*
* If we already have "cnt_data" filled in, we know it's
* all good (avoid checking the size for zero, as that
* is a possible size - we really should have a flag to
* say whether the size is valid or not!)
*/
if (!src->cnt_data &&
diff_populate_filespec(src, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
return 0;
if (!dst->cnt_data &&
diff_populate_filespec(dst, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
return 0;
max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
base_size = ((src->size < dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
delta_size = max_size - base_size;
/* We would not consider edits that change the file size so
* drastically. delta_size must be smaller than
* (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score)/MAX_SCORE * min(src->size, dst->size).
*
* Note that base_size == 0 case is handled here already
* and the final score computation below would not have a
* divide-by-zero issue.
*/
if (max_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) < delta_size * MAX_SCORE)
return 0;
if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(src, 0))
return 0;
if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
return 0;
delta_limit = (unsigned long)
(base_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) / MAX_SCORE);
if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
&src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
delta_limit,
&src_copied, &literal_added))
return 0;
/* How similar are they?
* what percentage of material in dst are from source?
*/
if (!dst->size)
score = 0; /* should not happen */
else
score = (int)(src_copied * MAX_SCORE / max_size);
return score;
}
static void record_rename_pair(int dst_index, int src_index, int score)
{
struct diff_filespec *src, *dst;
struct diff_filepair *dp;
if (rename_dst[dst_index].pair)
die("internal error: dst already matched.");
src = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
src->rename_used++;
src->count++;
dst = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
dst->count++;
dp = diff_queue(NULL, src, dst);
dp->renamed_pair = 1;
if (!strcmp(src->path, dst->path))
dp->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
else
dp->score = score;
rename_dst[dst_index].pair = dp;
}
/*
* We sort the rename similarity matrix with the score, in descending
* order (the most similar first).
*/
static int score_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
const struct diff_score *a = a_, *b = b_;
/* sink the unused ones to the bottom */
if (a->dst < 0)
return (0 <= b->dst);
else if (b->dst < 0)
return -1;
if (a->score == b->score)
return b->name_score - a->name_score;
return b->score - a->score;
}
struct file_similarity {
struct hashmap_entry entry;
int index;
struct diff_filespec *filespec;
};
static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct diff_filespec *filespec)
{
if (!filespec->sha1_valid) {
if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
return 0;
hash_sha1_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob", filespec->sha1);
}
return sha1hash(filespec->sha1);
}
static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
int dst_index,
struct diff_options *options)
{
int renames = 0;
struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
struct file_similarity *p, *best = NULL;
int i = 100, best_score = -1;
/*
* Find the best source match for specified destination.
*/
p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs, hash_filespec(target), NULL);
for (; p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
int score;
struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
/* False hash collision? */
if (hashcmp(source->sha1, target->sha1))
continue;
/* Non-regular files? If so, the modes must match! */
if (!S_ISREG(source->mode) || !S_ISREG(target->mode)) {
if (source->mode != target->mode)
continue;
}
/* Give higher scores to sources that haven't been used already */
score = !source->rename_used;
if (source->rename_used && options->detect_rename != DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
continue;
score += basename_same(source, target);
if (score > best_score) {
best = p;
best_score = score;
if (score == 2)
break;
}
/* Too many identical alternatives? Pick one */
if (!--i)
break;
}
if (best) {
record_rename_pair(dst_index, best->index, MAX_SCORE);
renames++;
}
return renames;
}
static void insert_file_table(struct hashmap *table, int index, struct diff_filespec *filespec)
{
struct file_similarity *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
entry->index = index;
entry->filespec = filespec;
hashmap_entry_init(entry, hash_filespec(filespec));
hashmap_add(table, entry);
}
/*
* Find exact renames first.
*
* The first round matches up the up-to-date entries,
* and then during the second round we try to match
* cache-dirty entries as well.
*/
static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
{
int i, renames = 0;
struct hashmap file_table;
/* Add all sources to the hash table in reverse order, because
* later on they will be retrieved in LIFO order.
*/
hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, rename_src_nr);
for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
/* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
renames += find_identical_files(&file_table, i, options);
/* Free the hash data structure and entries */
hashmap_free(&file_table, 1);
return renames;
}
#define NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST 4
static void record_if_better(struct diff_score m[], struct diff_score *o)
{
int i, worst;
/* find the worst one */
worst = 0;
for (i = 1; i < NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; i++)
if (score_compare(&m[i], &m[worst]) > 0)
worst = i;
/* is it better than the worst one? */
if (score_compare(&m[worst], o) > 0)
m[worst] = *o;
}
/*
* Returns:
* 0 if we are under the limit;
* 1 if we need to disable inexact rename detection;
* 2 if we would be under the limit if we were given -C instead of -C -C.
*/
static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_create,
struct diff_options *options)
{
int rename_limit = options->rename_limit;
int num_src = rename_src_nr;
int i;
options->needed_rename_limit = 0;
/*
* This basically does a test for the rename matrix not
* growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
*
* num_create * num_src > rename_limit * rename_limit
*
* but handles the potential overflow case specially (and we
* assume at least 32-bit integers)
*/
if (rename_limit <= 0 || rename_limit > 32767)
rename_limit = 32767;
if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
(num_create * num_src <= rename_limit * rename_limit))
return 0;
options->needed_rename_limit =
num_src > num_create ? num_src : num_create;
/* Are we running under -C -C? */
if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
return 1;
/* Would we bust the limit if we were running under -C? */
for (num_src = i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
if (diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[i].p))
continue;
num_src++;
}
if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
(num_create * num_src <= rename_limit * rename_limit))
return 2;
return 1;
}
static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx, int dst_cnt, int minimum_score, int copies)
{
int count = 0, i;
for (i = 0; i < dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; i++) {
struct diff_rename_dst *dst;
if ((mx[i].dst < 0) ||
(mx[i].score < minimum_score))
break; /* there is no more usable pair. */
dst = &rename_dst[mx[i].dst];
if (dst->pair)
continue; /* already done, either exact or fuzzy. */
if (!copies && rename_src[mx[i].src].p->one->rename_used)
continue;
record_rename_pair(mx[i].dst, mx[i].src, mx[i].score);
count++;
}
return count;
}
void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
{
int detect_rename = options->detect_rename;
int minimum_score = options->rename_score;
struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
struct diff_queue_struct outq;
struct diff_score *mx;
int i, j, rename_count, skip_unmodified = 0;
int num_create, dst_cnt;
struct progress *progress = NULL;
if (!minimum_score)
minimum_score = DEFAULT_RENAME_SCORE;
for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
continue; /* unmerged */
else if (options->single_follow &&
strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
continue; /* not interested */
else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
is_empty_blob_sha1(p->two->sha1))
continue;
else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
" duplicate destination '%s'",
p->two->path);
goto cleanup;
}
}
else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
is_empty_blob_sha1(p->one->sha1))
continue;
else if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
/*
* If the source is a broken "delete", and
* they did not really want to get broken,
* that means the source actually stays.
* So we increment the "rename_used" score
* by one, to indicate ourselves as a user
*/
if (p->broken_pair && !p->score)
p->one->rename_used++;
register_rename_src(p);
}
else if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY) {
/*
* Increment the "rename_used" score by
* one, to indicate ourselves as a user.
*/
p->one->rename_used++;
register_rename_src(p);
}
}
if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0)
goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
/*
* We really want to cull the candidates list early
* with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
*/
rename_count = find_exact_renames(options);
/* Did we only want exact renames? */
if (minimum_score == MAX_SCORE)
goto cleanup;
/*
* Calculate how many renames are left (but all the source
* files still remain as options for rename/copies!)
*/
num_create = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
/* All done? */
if (!num_create)
goto cleanup;
switch (too_many_rename_candidates(num_create, options)) {
case 1:
goto cleanup;
case 2:
options->degraded_cc_to_c = 1;
skip_unmodified = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (options->show_rename_progress) {
progress = start_progress_delay(
_("Performing inexact rename detection"),
rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr, 50, 1);
}
mx = xcalloc(st_mult(num_create, NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST), sizeof(*mx));
for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
struct diff_score *m;
if (rename_dst[i].pair)
continue; /* dealt with exact match already. */
m = &mx[dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST];
for (j = 0; j < NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; j++)
m[j].dst = -1;
for (j = 0; j < rename_src_nr; j++) {
struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[j].p->one;
struct diff_score this_src;
if (skip_unmodified &&
diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[j].p))
continue;
this_src.score = estimate_similarity(one, two,
minimum_score);
this_src.name_score = basename_same(one, two);
this_src.dst = i;
this_src.src = j;
record_if_better(m, &this_src);
/*
* Once we run estimate_similarity,
* We do not need the text anymore.
*/
diff_free_filespec_blob(one);
diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
}
dst_cnt++;
display_progress(progress, (i+1)*rename_src_nr);
}
stop_progress(&progress);
/* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
qsort(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, sizeof(*mx), score_compare);
rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0);
if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 1);
free(mx);
cleanup:
/* At this point, we have found some renames and copies and they
* are recorded in rename_dst. The original list is still in *q.
*/
DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
struct diff_filepair *pair_to_free = NULL;
if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
diff_q(&outq, p);
}
else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
/*
* Creation
*
* We would output this create record if it has
* not been turned into a rename/copy already.
*/
struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->two);
if (dst && dst->pair) {
diff_q(&outq, dst->pair);
pair_to_free = p;
}
else
/* no matching rename/copy source, so
* record this as a creation.
*/
diff_q(&outq, p);
}
else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
/*
* Deletion
*
* We would output this delete record if:
*
* (1) this is a broken delete and the counterpart
* broken create remains in the output; or
* (2) this is not a broken delete, and rename_dst
* does not have a rename/copy to move p->one->path
* out of existence.
*
* Otherwise, the counterpart broken create
* has been turned into a rename-edit; or
* delete did not have a matching create to
* begin with.
*/
if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
/* broken delete */
struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->one);
if (dst && dst->pair)
/* counterpart is now rename/copy */
pair_to_free = p;
}
else {
if (p->one->rename_used)
/* this path remains */
pair_to_free = p;
}
if (pair_to_free)
;
else
diff_q(&outq, p);
}
else if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p))
/* all the usual ones need to be kept */
diff_q(&outq, p);
else
/* no need to keep unmodified pairs */
pair_to_free = p;
if (pair_to_free)
diff_free_filepair(pair_to_free);
}
diff_debug_queue("done copying original", &outq);
free(q->queue);
*q = outq;
diff_debug_queue("done collapsing", q);
for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
free_filespec(rename_dst[i].two);
free(rename_dst);
rename_dst = NULL;
rename_dst_nr = rename_dst_alloc = 0;
free(rename_src);
rename_src = NULL;
rename_src_nr = rename_src_alloc = 0;
return;
}