mirror of
https://github.com/git/git
synced 2024-08-27 11:39:22 +00:00
![Heikki Orsila](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
git init --shared=0xxx, where '0xxx' is an octal number, will create a repository with file modes set to '0xxx'. Users with a safe umask value (0077) can use this option to force file modes. For example, '0640' is a group-readable but not group-writable regardless of user's umask value. Values compatible with old Git versions are written as they were before, for compatibility reasons. That is, "1" for "group" and "2" for "everybody". "git config core.sharedRepository 0xxx" is also handled. Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
359 lines
7.6 KiB
C
359 lines
7.6 KiB
C
/*
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* I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
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* file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
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* interface for paths.
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*
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* It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
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* useful for doing things like
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*
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* f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
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*
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* which is what it's designed for.
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*/
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#include "cache.h"
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static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
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static char *get_pathname(void)
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{
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static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
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static int index;
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return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
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}
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static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
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{
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/* Clean it up */
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if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
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path += 2;
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while (*path == '/')
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path++;
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}
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return path;
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}
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char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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unsigned len;
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char *pathname = get_pathname();
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va_start(args, fmt);
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len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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if (len >= PATH_MAX)
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return bad_path;
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return cleanup_path(pathname);
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}
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char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
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char *pathname = get_pathname();
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va_list args;
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unsigned len;
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len = strlen(git_dir);
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if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
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return bad_path;
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memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
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if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
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pathname[len++] = '/';
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va_start(args, fmt);
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len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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if (len >= PATH_MAX)
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return bad_path;
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return cleanup_path(pathname);
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}
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/* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
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int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
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{
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const char *tmp;
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size_t n;
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tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
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if (!tmp)
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tmp = "/tmp";
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n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
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if (len <= n) {
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errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
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return -1;
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}
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return mkstemp(path);
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}
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int validate_headref(const char *path)
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{
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struct stat st;
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char *buf, buffer[256];
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unsigned char sha1[20];
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int len, fd;
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if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
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return -1;
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/* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
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if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
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len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
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if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
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return 0;
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
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*/
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fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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return -1;
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len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
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close(fd);
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/*
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* Is it a symbolic ref?
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*/
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if (len < 4)
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return -1;
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if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
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buf = buffer + 4;
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len -= 4;
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while (len && isspace(*buf))
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buf++, len--;
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if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Is this a detached HEAD?
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*/
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if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
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return 0;
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return -1;
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}
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static char *user_path(char *buf, char *path, int sz)
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{
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struct passwd *pw;
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char *slash;
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int len, baselen;
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if (!path || path[0] != '~')
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return NULL;
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path++;
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slash = strchr(path, '/');
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if (path[0] == '/' || !path[0]) {
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pw = getpwuid(getuid());
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}
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else {
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if (slash) {
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*slash = 0;
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pw = getpwnam(path);
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*slash = '/';
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}
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else
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pw = getpwnam(path);
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}
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if (!pw || !pw->pw_dir || sz <= strlen(pw->pw_dir))
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return NULL;
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baselen = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
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memcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir, baselen);
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while ((1 < baselen) && (buf[baselen-1] == '/')) {
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buf[baselen-1] = 0;
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baselen--;
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}
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if (slash && slash[1]) {
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len = strlen(slash);
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if (sz <= baselen + len)
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return NULL;
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memcpy(buf + baselen, slash, len + 1);
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}
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return buf;
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}
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/*
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* First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
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*
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* (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
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* done. Otherwise:
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* (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
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* (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
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* (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
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* (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
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*
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* Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
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* "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order. The first one that exists is
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* what we try.
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*
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* Second, we try chdir() to that. Upon failure, we return NULL.
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*
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* Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
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* Upon failure, we return NULL.
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*
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* If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
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* before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
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* links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
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* except DWIM suffixing.
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*/
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char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
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{
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static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
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static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
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if (!path)
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return NULL;
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if (!strict) {
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static const char *suffix[] = {
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".git/.git", "/.git", ".git", "", NULL,
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};
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int len = strlen(path);
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int i;
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while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/')) {
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path[len-1] = 0;
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len--;
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}
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if (PATH_MAX <= len)
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return NULL;
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if (path[0] == '~') {
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if (!user_path(used_path, path, PATH_MAX))
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return NULL;
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strcpy(validated_path, path);
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path = used_path;
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}
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else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
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return NULL;
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else {
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path = strcpy(used_path, path);
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strcpy(validated_path, path);
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}
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len = strlen(path);
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for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
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strcpy(path + len, suffix[i]);
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if (!access(path, F_OK)) {
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strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!suffix[i] || chdir(path))
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return NULL;
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path = validated_path;
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}
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else if (chdir(path))
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return NULL;
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if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
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validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
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setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
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check_repository_format();
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return path;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
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{
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struct stat st;
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int mode;
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if (!shared_repository)
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return 0;
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if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
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return -1;
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mode = st.st_mode;
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if (shared_repository) {
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int tweak = shared_repository;
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if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
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tweak &= ~0222;
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mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
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} else {
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/* Preserve old PERM_UMASK behaviour */
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if (mode & S_IWUSR)
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mode |= S_IWGRP;
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}
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if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
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mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
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/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
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mode |= (shared_repository & 0444) >> 2;
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}
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if ((mode & st.st_mode) != mode && chmod(path, mode) < 0)
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return -2;
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return 0;
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}
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/* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though. */
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#define MAXDEPTH 5
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const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path)
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{
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static char bufs[2][PATH_MAX + 1], *buf = bufs[0], *next_buf = bufs[1];
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char cwd[1024] = "";
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int buf_index = 1, len;
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int depth = MAXDEPTH;
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char *last_elem = NULL;
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struct stat st;
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if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
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die ("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
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while (depth--) {
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if (stat(buf, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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char *last_slash = strrchr(buf, '/');
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if (last_slash) {
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*last_slash = '\0';
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last_elem = xstrdup(last_slash + 1);
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} else {
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last_elem = xstrdup(buf);
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*buf = '\0';
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}
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}
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if (*buf) {
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if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
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die ("Could not get current working directory");
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if (chdir(buf))
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die ("Could not switch to '%s'", buf);
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}
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if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX))
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die ("Could not get current working directory");
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if (last_elem) {
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int len = strlen(buf);
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if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX)
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die ("Too long path name: '%s/%s'",
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buf, last_elem);
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buf[len] = '/';
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strcpy(buf + len + 1, last_elem);
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free(last_elem);
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last_elem = NULL;
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}
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if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
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len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX);
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if (len < 0)
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die ("Invalid symlink: %s", buf);
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next_buf[len] = '\0';
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buf = next_buf;
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buf_index = 1 - buf_index;
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next_buf = bufs[buf_index];
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} else
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break;
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}
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if (*cwd && chdir(cwd))
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die ("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd);
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return buf;
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}
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