mirror of
https://github.com/git/git
synced 2024-08-25 02:35:46 +00:00
![Michal Ostrowski](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The git suite may not be in PATH (and thus programs such as git-send-pack could not exec git-rev-list). Thus there is a need for logic that will locate these programs. Modifying PATH is not desirable as it result in behavior differing from the user's intentions, as we may end up prepending "/usr/bin" to PATH. - git C programs will use exec*_git_cmd() APIs to exec sub-commands. - exec*_git_cmd() will execute a git program by searching for it in the following directories: 1. --exec-path (as used by "git") 2. The GIT_EXEC_PATH environment variable. 3. $(gitexecdir) as set in Makefile (default value $(bindir)). - git wrapper will modify PATH as before to enable shell scripts to invoke "git-foo" commands. Ideally, shell scripts should use the git wrapper to become independent of PATH, and then modifying PATH will not be necessary. [jc: with minor updates after a brief review.] Signed-off-by: Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
295 lines
5.7 KiB
C
295 lines
5.7 KiB
C
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include "git-compat-util.h"
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#include "exec_cmd.h"
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#ifndef PATH_MAX
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# define PATH_MAX 4096
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#endif
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static const char git_usage[] =
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"Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
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/* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
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static int term_columns(void)
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{
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char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
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int n_cols = 0;
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if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
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return n_cols;
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#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
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{
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struct winsize ws;
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if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
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if (ws.ws_col)
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return ws.ws_col;
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}
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}
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#endif
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return 80;
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}
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static void oom(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "git: out of memory\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
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{
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while(num--)
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putchar(c);
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}
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static struct cmdname {
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size_t len;
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char name[1];
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} **cmdname;
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static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
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static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
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{
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struct cmdname *ent;
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if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
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cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
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cmdname = realloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
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if (!cmdname)
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oom();
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}
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ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
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if (!ent)
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oom();
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ent->len = len;
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memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
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ent->name[len] = 0;
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cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
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}
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static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
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{
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struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
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struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
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return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
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}
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static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
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{
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int cols = 1, rows;
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int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
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int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
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int i, j;
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if (space < max_cols)
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cols = max_cols / space;
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rows = (cmdname_cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
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qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
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for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
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printf(" ");
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for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
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int n = j * rows + i;
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int size = space;
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if (n >= cmdname_cnt)
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break;
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if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmdname_cnt)
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size = 1;
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printf("%-*s", size, cmdname[n]->name);
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}
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putchar('\n');
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}
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}
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static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
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{
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unsigned int longest = 0;
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char path[PATH_MAX];
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int dirlen;
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DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
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struct dirent *de;
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if (!dir) {
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fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
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if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
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fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
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exec_path);
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exit(1);
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}
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memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
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path[dirlen++] = '/';
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while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
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struct stat st;
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int entlen;
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if (strncmp(de->d_name, "git-", 4))
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continue;
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strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
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if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
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!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
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!(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
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continue;
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entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
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if (4 < entlen && !strcmp(de->d_name + entlen - 4, ".exe"))
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entlen -= 4;
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if (longest < entlen)
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longest = entlen;
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add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
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}
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closedir(dir);
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printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
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printf("----------------------------");
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mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
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putchar('\n');
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pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
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putchar('\n');
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}
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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static void cmd_usage(const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
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__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3), __noreturn__));
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#endif
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static void cmd_usage(const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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if (fmt) {
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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printf("git: ");
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vprintf(fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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putchar('\n');
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}
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else
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puts(git_usage);
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putchar('\n');
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if(exec_path)
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list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
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exit(1);
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}
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static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
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{
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char *path, *old_path = getenv("PATH");
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int path_len = len;
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if (!old_path)
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old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
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path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
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path = malloc(path_len + 1);
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memcpy(path, dir, len);
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path[len] = ':';
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memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
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setenv("PATH", path, 1);
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}
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static void show_man_page(char *git_cmd)
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{
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char *page;
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if (!strncmp(git_cmd, "git", 3))
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page = git_cmd;
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else {
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int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
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page = malloc(page_len + 1);
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strcpy(page, "git-");
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strcpy(page + 4, git_cmd);
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page[page_len] = 0;
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}
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execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
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{
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char git_command[PATH_MAX + 1];
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char wd[PATH_MAX + 1];
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int i, show_help = 0;
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const char *exec_path;
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getcwd(wd, PATH_MAX);
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for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
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char *arg = argv[i];
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if (!strcmp(arg, "help")) {
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show_help = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2))
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break;
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arg += 2;
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if (!strncmp(arg, "exec-path", 9)) {
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arg += 9;
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if (*arg == '=') {
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exec_path = arg + 1;
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git_set_exec_path(exec_path);
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} else {
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puts(git_exec_path());
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exit(0);
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}
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}
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "version")) {
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printf("git version %s\n", GIT_VERSION);
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exit(0);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "help"))
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show_help = 1;
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else if (!show_help)
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cmd_usage(NULL, NULL);
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}
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if (i >= argc || show_help) {
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if (i >= argc)
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cmd_usage(git_exec_path(), NULL);
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show_man_page(argv[i]);
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}
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exec_path = git_exec_path();
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prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
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execv_git_cmd(argv + i);
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if (errno == ENOENT)
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cmd_usage(exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", argv[i]);
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
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git_command, strerror(errno));
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return 1;
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}
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