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git/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
René Scharfe d7b97b7185 diff: let external diffs report that changes are uninteresting
The options --exit-code and --quiet instruct git diff to indicate
whether it found any significant changes by exiting with code 1 if it
did and 0 if there were none.  Currently this doesn't work if external
diff programs are involved, as we have no way to learn what they found.

Add that ability in the form of the new configuration options
diff.trustExitCode and diff.<driver>.trustExitCode and the environment
variable GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF_TRUST_EXIT_CODE.  They pair with the config
options diff.external and diff.<driver>.command and the environment
variable GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF, respectively.

The new options are off by default, keeping the old behavior.  Enabling
them indicates that the external diff returns exit code 1 if it finds
significant changes and 0 if it doesn't, like diff(1).

The name of the new options is taken from the git difftool and mergetool
options of similar purpose.  (There they enable passing on the exit code
of a diff tool and to infer whether a merge done by a merge tool is
successful.)

The new feature sets the diff flag diff_from_contents in
diff_setup_done() if we need the exit code and are allowed to call
external diffs.  This disables the optimization that avoids calling the
program with --quiet.  Add it back by skipping the call if the external
diff is not able to report empty diffs.  We can only do that check after
evaluating the file-specific attributes in run_external_diff().

If we do run the external diff with --quiet, send its output to
/dev/null.

I considered checking the output of the external diff to check whether
its empty.  It was added as 11be65cfa4 (diff: fix --exit-code with
external diff, 2024-05-05) and quickly reverted, as it does not work
with external diffs that do not write to stdout.  There's no reason why
a graphical diff tool would even need to write anything there at all.

I also considered using a non-zero exit code for empty diffs, which
could be done without adding new configuration options.  We'd need to
disable the optimization that allows git diff --quiet to skip calling
external diffs, though -- that might be quite surprising if graphical
diff programs are involved.  And assigning the opposite meaning of the
exit codes compared to diff(1) and git diff --exit-code to the external
diff can cause unnecessary confusion.

Suggested-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-10 09:20:46 -07:00

341 lines
8.7 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/sh
test_description='external diff interface test'
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
test_tick &&
echo initial >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m initial &&
test_tick &&
echo second >file &&
before=$(git hash-object file) &&
before=$(git rev-parse --short $before) &&
git add file &&
git commit -m second &&
test_tick &&
echo third >file
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF environment' '
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 file $(test_oid zero) 100644
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1,3- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF environment should apply only to diff' '
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git log -p -1 HEAD >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF environment and --no-ext-diff' '
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff --no-ext-diff >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'typechange diff' '
rm -f file &&
ln -s elif file &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 $(test_oid zero) 120000
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1,3-4,6- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff --no-ext-diff >actual &&
git diff >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff.external' '
git reset --hard &&
echo third >file &&
test_config diff.external echo &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 $(test_oid zero) 100644
EOF
git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1,3-4,6- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff.external should apply only to diff' '
test_config diff.external echo &&
git log -p -1 HEAD >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'diff.external and --no-ext-diff' '
test_config diff.external echo &&
git diff --no-ext-diff >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'diff attribute' '
git reset --hard &&
echo third >file &&
git config diff.parrot.command echo &&
echo >.gitattributes "file diff=parrot" &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 $(test_oid zero) 100644
EOF
git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1,3-4,6- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'diff attribute should apply only to diff' '
git log -p -1 HEAD >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'diff attribute and --no-ext-diff' '
git diff --no-ext-diff >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'diff attribute' '
git config --unset diff.parrot.command &&
git config diff.color.command echo &&
echo >.gitattributes "file diff=color" &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 $(test_oid zero) 100644
EOF
git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1,3-4,6- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'diff attribute should apply only to diff' '
git log -p -1 HEAD >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'diff attribute and --no-ext-diff' '
git diff --no-ext-diff >out &&
grep "^diff --git a/file b/file" out
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF trumps diff.external' '
>.gitattributes &&
test_config diff.external "echo ext-global" &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
ext-env file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 file $(test_oid zero) 100644
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF="echo ext-env" git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1-2,4- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'attributes trump GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and diff.external' '
test_config diff.foo.command "echo ext-attribute" &&
test_config diff.external "echo ext-global" &&
echo "file diff=foo" >.gitattributes &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
ext-attribute file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 file $(test_oid zero) 100644
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF="echo ext-env" git diff >out &&
cut -d" " -f1-2,4- <out >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'no diff with -diff' '
echo >.gitattributes "file -diff" &&
git diff >out &&
grep Binary out
'
check_external_diff () {
expect_code=$1
expect_out=$2
expect_err=$3
command_code=$4
trust_exit_code=$5
shift 5
options="$@"
command="echo output; exit $command_code;"
desc="external diff '$command' with trustExitCode=$trust_exit_code"
with_options="${options:+ with }$options"
test_expect_success "$desc via attribute$with_options" "
test_config diff.foo.command \"$command\" &&
test_config diff.foo.trustExitCode $trust_exit_code &&
echo \"file diff=foo\" >.gitattributes &&
test_expect_code $expect_code git diff $options >out 2>err &&
test_cmp $expect_out out &&
test_cmp $expect_err err
"
test_expect_success "$desc via diff.external$with_options" "
test_config diff.external \"$command\" &&
test_config diff.trustExitCode $trust_exit_code &&
>.gitattributes &&
test_expect_code $expect_code git diff $options >out 2>err &&
test_cmp $expect_out out &&
test_cmp $expect_err err
"
test_expect_success "$desc via GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF$with_options" "
>.gitattributes &&
test_expect_code $expect_code env \
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=\"$command\" \
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF_TRUST_EXIT_CODE=$trust_exit_code \
git diff $options >out 2>err &&
test_cmp $expect_out out &&
test_cmp $expect_err err
"
}
test_expect_success 'setup output files' '
: >empty &&
echo output >output &&
echo "fatal: external diff died, stopping at file" >error
'
check_external_diff 0 output empty 0 off
check_external_diff 128 output error 1 off
check_external_diff 0 output empty 0 on
check_external_diff 0 output empty 1 on
check_external_diff 128 output error 2 on
check_external_diff 1 output empty 0 off --exit-code
check_external_diff 128 output error 1 off --exit-code
check_external_diff 0 output empty 0 on --exit-code
check_external_diff 1 output empty 1 on --exit-code
check_external_diff 128 output error 2 on --exit-code
check_external_diff 1 empty empty 0 off --quiet
check_external_diff 1 empty empty 1 off --quiet # we don't even call the program
check_external_diff 0 empty empty 0 on --quiet
check_external_diff 1 empty empty 1 on --quiet
check_external_diff 128 empty error 2 on --quiet
echo NULZbetweenZwords | perl -pe 'y/Z/\000/' > file
test_expect_success 'force diff with "diff"' '
after=$(git hash-object file) &&
after=$(git rev-parse --short $after) &&
echo >.gitattributes "file diff" &&
git diff >actual &&
sed -e "s/^index .*/index $before..$after 100644/" \
"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4020/diff.NUL >expected-diff &&
test_cmp expected-diff actual
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF with more than one changed files' '
echo anotherfile > file2 &&
git add file2 &&
git commit -m "added 2nd file" &&
echo modified >file2 &&
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF path counter/total' '
write_script external-diff.sh <<-\EOF &&
echo $GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER of $GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL >>counter.txt
EOF
>counter.txt &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
1 of 2
2 of 2
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./external-diff.sh git diff &&
test_cmp expect counter.txt
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF generates pretty paths' '
test_when_finished "git rm -f file.ext" &&
touch file.ext &&
git add file.ext &&
echo with extension > file.ext &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
file.ext
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff file.ext >out &&
basename $(cut -d" " -f2 <out) >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >fake-diff.sh
cat >> fake-diff.sh <<\EOF
cat $2 >> crlfed.txt
EOF
chmod a+x fake-diff.sh
keep_only_cr () {
tr -dc '\015'
}
test_expect_success 'external diff with autocrlf = true' '
test_config core.autocrlf true &&
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./fake-diff.sh git diff &&
test $(wc -l <crlfed.txt) = $(keep_only_cr <crlfed.txt | wc -c)
'
test_expect_success 'diff --cached' '
test_config core.autocrlf true &&
git add file &&
git update-index --assume-unchanged file &&
echo second >file &&
git diff --cached >actual &&
test_cmp expected-diff actual
'
test_expect_success 'clean up crlf leftovers' '
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged file &&
rm -f file* &&
git reset --hard
'
test_expect_success 'submodule diff' '
git init sub &&
( cd sub && test_commit sub1 ) &&
git add sub &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m "add submodule" &&
( cd sub && test_commit sub2 ) &&
write_script gather_pre_post.sh <<-\EOF &&
echo "$1 $4" # path, mode
cat "$2" # old file
cat "$5" # new file
EOF
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./gather_pre_post.sh git diff >actual &&
cat >expected <<-EOF &&
sub 160000
Subproject commit $(git rev-parse HEAD:sub)
Subproject commit $(cd sub && git rev-parse HEAD)
EOF
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_done