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git/t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh
Karthik Nayak 7dd4051b01 update-ref: add support for 'symref-update' command
Add 'symref-update' command to the '--stdin' mode of 'git-update-ref' to
allow updates of symbolic refs. The 'symref-update' command takes in a
<new-target>, which the <ref> will be updated to. If the <ref> doesn't
exist it will be created.

It also optionally takes either an `ref <old-target>` or `oid
<old-oid>`. If the <old-target> is provided, it checks to see if the
<ref> targets the <old-target> before the update. If <old-oid> is provided
it checks <ref> to ensure that it is a regular ref and <old-oid> is the
OID before the update. This by extension also means that this when a
zero <old-oid> is provided, it ensures that the ref didn't exist before.

The divergence in syntax from the regular `update` command is because if
we don't use a `(ref | oid)` prefix for the old_value, then there is
ambiguity around if the value provided should be treated as an oid or a
reference. This is more so the reason, because we allow anything
committish to be provided as an oid. While 'symref-verify' and
'symref-delete' also take in `<old-target>` we do not have this
divergence there as those commands only work with symrefs. Whereas
'symref-update' also works with regular refs and allows users to convert
regular refs to symrefs.

The command allows users to perform symbolic ref updates within a
transaction. This provides atomicity and allows users to perform a set
of operations together.

This command supports deref mode, to ensure that we can update
dereferenced regular refs to symrefs.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-06-07 10:25:45 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='reference transaction hooks'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
test_commit PRE &&
PRE_OID=$(git rev-parse PRE) &&
test_commit POST &&
POST_OID=$(git rev-parse POST)
'
test_expect_success 'hook allows updating ref if successful' '
git reset --hard PRE &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
echo "$*" >>actual
EOF
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
prepared
committed
EOF
git update-ref HEAD POST &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'hook aborts updating ref in prepared state' '
git reset --hard PRE &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
if test "$1" = prepared
then
exit 1
fi
EOF
test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD POST 2>err &&
test_grep "ref updates aborted by hook" err
'
test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued updates in prepared state' '
test_when_finished "rm actual" &&
git reset --hard PRE &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
if test "$1" = prepared
then
while read -r line
do
printf "%s\n" "$line"
done >actual
fi
EOF
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$ZERO_OID $POST_OID HEAD
$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/main
EOF
git update-ref HEAD POST <<-EOF &&
update HEAD $ZERO_OID $POST_OID
update refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID $POST_OID
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued updates in committed state' '
test_when_finished "rm actual" &&
git reset --hard PRE &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
if test "$1" = committed
then
while read -r line
do
printf "%s\n" "$line"
done >actual
fi
EOF
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$ZERO_OID $POST_OID HEAD
$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/main
EOF
git update-ref HEAD POST &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued updates in aborted state' '
test_when_finished "rm actual" &&
git reset --hard PRE &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
if test "$1" = aborted
then
while read -r line
do
printf "%s\n" "$line"
done >actual
fi
EOF
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
$ZERO_OID $POST_OID HEAD
$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/main
EOF
git update-ref --stdin <<-EOF &&
start
update HEAD POST $ZERO_OID
update refs/heads/main POST $ZERO_OID
abort
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'interleaving hook calls succeed' '
test_when_finished "rm -r target-repo.git" &&
git init --bare target-repo.git &&
test_hook -C target-repo.git reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
echo $0 "$@" >>actual
EOF
test_hook -C target-repo.git update <<-\EOF &&
echo $0 "$@" >>actual
EOF
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
hooks/update refs/tags/PRE $ZERO_OID $PRE_OID
hooks/reference-transaction prepared
hooks/reference-transaction committed
hooks/update refs/tags/POST $ZERO_OID $POST_OID
hooks/reference-transaction prepared
hooks/reference-transaction committed
EOF
git push ./target-repo.git PRE POST &&
test_cmp expect target-repo.git/actual
'
test_expect_success 'hook captures git-symbolic-ref updates' '
test_when_finished "rm actual" &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
echo "$*" >>actual
while read -r line
do
printf "%s\n" "$line"
done >>actual
EOF
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref refs/heads/main &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
prepared
$ZERO_OID ref:refs/heads/main refs/heads/symref
committed
$ZERO_OID ref:refs/heads/main refs/heads/symref
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued symref updates' '
test_when_finished "rm actual" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/branch $POST_OID &&
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref refs/heads/main &&
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symrefd refs/heads/main &&
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symrefu refs/heads/main &&
test_hook reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
echo "$*" >>actual
while read -r line
do
printf "%s\n" "$line"
done >>actual
EOF
# In the files backend, "delete" also triggers an additional transaction
# update on the packed-refs backend, which constitutes additional reflog
# entries.
if test_have_prereq REFFILES
then
cat >expect <<-EOF
aborted
$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symrefd
EOF
else
>expect
fi &&
cat >>expect <<-EOF &&
prepared
ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symref
ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symrefd
$ZERO_OID ref:refs/heads/main refs/heads/symrefc
ref:refs/heads/main ref:refs/heads/branch refs/heads/symrefu
committed
ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symref
ref:refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID refs/heads/symrefd
$ZERO_OID ref:refs/heads/main refs/heads/symrefc
ref:refs/heads/main ref:refs/heads/branch refs/heads/symrefu
EOF
git update-ref --no-deref --stdin <<-EOF &&
start
symref-verify refs/heads/symref refs/heads/main
symref-delete refs/heads/symrefd refs/heads/main
symref-create refs/heads/symrefc refs/heads/main
symref-update refs/heads/symrefu refs/heads/branch ref refs/heads/main
prepare
commit
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_done