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7b9e54714a
The behavior of a one-shot environment variable assignment of the form
"VAR=val cmd" is unspecified according to POSIX when "cmd" is a shell
function. Indeed the behavior differs between shell implementations and
even different versions of the same shell, thus should be avoided.
As such, check-non-portable-shell.pl warns when it detects such usage.
However, a limitation of the check is that it only detects such
invocations when variable assignment (i.e. `VAR=val`) is the first thing
on the line. Thus, it can easily be fooled by an invocation such as:
echo X | VAR=val shell-func
Address this shortcoming by loosening the check so that the variable
assignment can be recognized even when not at the beginning of the line.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
59 lines
1.8 KiB
Perl
Executable file
59 lines
1.8 KiB
Perl
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/perl
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# Test t0000..t9999.sh for non portable shell scripts
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# This script can be called with one or more filenames as parameters
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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my $exit_code=0;
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my %func;
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sub err {
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my $msg = shift;
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s/^\s+//;
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s/\s+$//;
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s/\s+/ /g;
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print "$ARGV:$.: error: $msg: $_\n";
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$exit_code = 1;
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}
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# glean names of shell functions
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for my $i (@ARGV) {
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open(my $f, '<', $i) or die "$0: $i: $!\n";
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while (<$f>) {
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$func{$1} = 1 if /^\s*(\w+)\s*\(\)\s*{\s*$/;
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}
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close $f;
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}
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my $line = '';
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while (<>) {
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chomp;
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$line .= $_;
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# stitch together incomplete lines (those ending with "\")
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next if $line =~ s/\\$//;
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$_ = $line;
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/\bcp\s+-a/ and err 'cp -a is not portable';
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/\bsed\s+-[^efn]\s+/ and err 'sed option not portable (use only -n, -e, -f)';
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/\becho\s+-[neE]/ and err 'echo with option is not portable (use printf)';
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/^\s*declare\s+/ and err 'arrays/declare not portable';
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/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (use type)';
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/\btest\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (use =)';
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/\bwc -l.*"\s*=/ and err '`"$(wc -l)"` is not portable (use test_line_count)';
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/\bhead\s+-c\b/ and err 'head -c is not portable (use test_copy_bytes BYTES <file >out)';
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/(?:\$\(seq|^\s*seq\b)/ and err 'seq is not portable (use test_seq)';
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/\bgrep\b.*--file\b/ and err 'grep --file FILE is not portable (use grep -f FILE)';
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/\b[ef]grep\b/ and err 'egrep/fgrep obsolescent (use grep -E/-F)';
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/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
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/\blocal\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=\$([A-Za-z0-9_{]|[(][^(])/ and
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err q(quote "$val" in 'local var=$val');
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/\b([A-Z0-9_]+=(\w*|(["']).*?\3)\s+)+(\w+)/ and !/test_env.+=/ and exists($func{$4}) and
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err '"FOO=bar shell_func" is not portable (use test_env FOO=bar shell_func)';
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$line = '';
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# this resets our $. for each file
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close ARGV if eof;
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}
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exit $exit_code;
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