git-send-email(1) ================= NAME ---- git-send-email - Send a collection of patches as emails SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git send-email' [options] ... 'git send-email' --dump-aliases DESCRIPTION ----------- Takes the patches given on the command line and emails them out. Patches can be specified as files, directories (which will send all files in the directory), or directly as a revision list. In the last case, any format accepted by linkgit:git-format-patch[1] can be passed to git send-email. The header of the email is configurable via command-line options. If not specified on the command line, the user will be prompted with a ReadLine enabled interface to provide the necessary information. There are two formats accepted for patch files: 1. mbox format files + This is what linkgit:git-format-patch[1] generates. Most headers and MIME formatting are ignored. 2. The original format used by Greg Kroah-Hartman's 'send_lots_of_email.pl' script + This format expects the first line of the file to contain the "Cc:" value and the "Subject:" of the message as the second line. OPTIONS ------- Composing ~~~~~~~~~ --annotate:: Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value of `sendemail.annotate`. See the CONFIGURATION section for `sendemail.multiEdit`. --bcc=
,...:: Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of `sendemail.bcc`. + This option may be specified multiple times. --cc=
,...:: Specify a starting "Cc:" value for each email. Default is the value of `sendemail.cc`. + This option may be specified multiple times. --compose:: Invoke a text editor (see GIT_EDITOR in linkgit:git-var[1]) to edit an introductory message for the patch series. + When '--compose' is used, git send-email will use the From, Subject, and In-Reply-To headers specified in the message. If the body of the message (what you type after the headers and a blank line) only contains blank (or Git: prefixed) lines, the summary won't be sent, but From, Subject, and In-Reply-To headers will be used unless they are removed. + Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for. + See the CONFIGURATION section for `sendemail.multiEdit`. --from=
:: Specify the sender of the emails. If not specified on the command line, the value of the `sendemail.from` configuration option is used. If neither the command-line option nor `sendemail.from` are set, then the user will be prompted for the value. The default for the prompt will be the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not set, as returned by "git var -l". --in-reply-to=:: Make the first mail (or all the mails with `--no-thread`) appear as a reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to provide a new patch series. The second and subsequent emails will be sent as replies according to the `--[no]-chain-reply-to` setting. + So for example when `--thread` and `--no-chain-reply-to` are specified, the second and subsequent patches will be replies to the first one like in the illustration below where `[PATCH v2 0/3]` is in reply to `[PATCH 0/2]`: + [PATCH 0/2] Here is what I did... [PATCH 1/2] Clean up and tests [PATCH 2/2] Implementation [PATCH v2 0/3] Here is a reroll [PATCH v2 1/3] Clean up [PATCH v2 2/3] New tests [PATCH v2 3/3] Implementation + Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose is not set, this will be prompted for. --subject=:: Specify the initial subject of the email thread. Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose is not set, this will be prompted for. --to=
,...:: Specify the primary recipient of the emails generated. Generally, this will be the upstream maintainer of the project involved. Default is the value of the `sendemail.to` configuration value; if that is unspecified, and --to-cmd is not specified, this will be prompted for. + This option may be specified multiple times. --8bit-encoding=:: When encountering a non-ASCII message or subject that does not declare its encoding, add headers/quoting to indicate it is encoded in . Default is the value of the 'sendemail.assume8bitEncoding'; if that is unspecified, this will be prompted for if any non-ASCII files are encountered. + Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding. --compose-encoding=:: Specify encoding of compose message. Default is the value of the 'sendemail.composeencoding'; if that is unspecified, UTF-8 is assumed. --transfer-encoding=(7bit|8bit|quoted-printable|base64):: Specify the transfer encoding to be used to send the message over SMTP. 7bit will fail upon encountering a non-ASCII message. quoted-printable can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much harder to inspect manually. base64 is even more fool proof, but also even more opaque. Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding` configuration value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header. --xmailer:: --no-xmailer:: Add (or prevent adding) the "X-Mailer:" header. By default, the header is added, but it can be turned off by setting the `sendemail.xmailer` configuration variable to `false`. Sending ~~~~~~~ --envelope-sender=
:: Specify the envelope sender used to send the emails. This is useful if your default address is not the address that is subscribed to a list. In order to use the 'From' address, set the value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have suitable privileges for the -f parameter. Default is the value of the `sendemail.envelopeSender` configuration variable; if that is unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA. --smtp-encryption=:: Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'. Any other value reverts to plain SMTP. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpEncryption`. --smtp-domain=:: Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server. Some servers require the FQDN to match your IP address. If not set, git send-email attempts to determine your FQDN automatically. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpDomain`. --smtp-auth=:: Whitespace-separated list of allowed SMTP-AUTH mechanisms. This setting forces using only the listed mechanisms. Example: + ------ $ git send-email --smtp-auth="PLAIN LOGIN GSSAPI" ... ------ + If at least one of the specified mechanisms matches the ones advertised by the SMTP server and if it is supported by the utilized SASL library, the mechanism is used for authentication. If neither 'sendemail.smtpAuth' nor '--smtp-auth' is specified, all mechanisms supported by the SASL library can be used. --smtp-pass[=]:: Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no argument is specified, then the empty string is used as the password. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpPass`, however '--smtp-pass' always overrides this value. + Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with '--smtp-user' or a `sendemail.smtpUser`), but no password has been specified (with '--smtp-pass' or `sendemail.smtpPass`), then a password is obtained using 'git-credential'. --smtp-server=:: If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g. `smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address). Alternatively it can specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead; the program must support the `-i` option. Default value can be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or `/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or `localhost` otherwise. --smtp-server-port=:: Specifies a port different from the default port (SMTP servers typically listen to smtp port 25, but may also listen to submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465); symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587) are also accepted. The port can also be set with the `sendemail.smtpServerPort` configuration variable. --smtp-server-option=