Commit graph

420 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6ee353d42f Merge branch 'jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs'
The approach to "fsck" the incoming objects in "index-pack" is
attractive for performance reasons (we have them already in core,
inflated and ready to be inspected), but fundamentally cannot be
applied fully when we receive more than one pack stream, as a tree
object in one pack may refer to a blob object in another pack as
".gitmodules", when we want to inspect blobs that are used as
".gitmodules" file, for example.  Teach "index-pack" to emit
objects that must be inspected later and check them in the calling
"fetch-pack" process.

* jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs:
  fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
  fetch-pack: with packfile URIs, use index-pack arg
  http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args
  http: allow custom index-pack args
2021-03-01 14:02:57 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 5476e1efde fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
Teach index-pack to print dangling .gitmodules links after its "keep" or
"pack" line instead of declaring an error, and teach fetch-pack to check
such lines printed.

This allows the tree side of the .gitmodules link to be in one packfile
and the blob side to be in another without failing the fsck check,
because it is now fetch-pack which checks such objects after all
packfiles have been downloaded and indexed (and not index-pack on an
individual packfile, as it is before this commit).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
brian m. carlson 482c119186 gpg-interface: improve interface for parsing tags
We have a function which parses a buffer with a signature at the end,
parse_signature, and this function is used for signed tags.  However,
we'll need to store values for multiple algorithms, and we'll do this by
using a header for the non-default algorithm.

Adjust the parse_signature interface to store the parsed data in two
strbufs and turn the existing function into parse_signed_buffer.  The
latter is still used in places where we know we always have a signed
buffer, such as push certs.

Adjust all the callers to deal with this new interface.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:35:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 01b8886a62 Merge branch 'js/trace2-session-id'
The transport layer was taught to optionally exchange the session
ID assigned by the trace2 subsystem during fetch/push transactions.

* js/trace2-session-id:
  receive-pack: log received client session ID
  send-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities
  upload-pack, serve: log received client session ID
  fetch-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities
  transport: log received server session ID
  serve: advertise session ID in v2 capabilities
  receive-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities
  upload-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities
  trace2: add a public function for getting the SID
  docs: new transfer.advertiseSID option
  docs: new capability to advertise session IDs
2020-12-08 15:11:20 -08:00
Josh Steadmon a2a066d96a receive-pack: log received client session ID
When receive-pack receives a session-id capability from the client, log
the received session ID via a trace2 data event.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 18:26:53 -08:00
Josh Steadmon 8073d75bbf receive-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities
When transfer.advertiseSID is true, advertise receive-pack's session ID
via the new session-id capability.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 18:26:53 -08:00
Jiang Xin 80ffeb94f4 receive-pack: use default version 0 for proc-receive
In the verison negotiation phase between "receive-pack" and
"proc-receive", "proc-receive" can send an empty flush-pkt to end the
negotiation and use default version 0. Capabilities (such as
"push-options") are not supported in version 0.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 12:46:56 -08:00
Jiang Xin f65003b4c4 receive-pack: gently write messages to proc-receive
Johannes found a flaky hang in `t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh` in the
osx-clang job of the CI/PR builds, and ran into an issue when using
the `--stress` option with the following error messages:

    fatal: unable to write flush packet: Broken pipe
    send-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
    fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly

In this test case, the "proc-receive" hook sends an error message and
dies earlier. While "receive-pack" on the other side of the pipe
should forward the error message of the "proc-receive" hook to the
client side, but it fails to do so. This is because "receive-pack"
uses `packet_write_fmt()` and `packet_flush()` to write pkt-line
message to "proc-receive" hook, and these functions die immediately
when pipe is broken. Using "gently" forms for these functions will get
more predicable output.

Add more "--die-*" options to test helper to test different stages of
the protocol between "receive-pack" and "proc-receive" hook.

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 12:46:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6c430a647c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook'
"git receive-pack" that accepts requests by "git push" learned to
outsource most of the ref updates to the new "proc-receive" hook.

* jx/proc-receive-hook:
  doc: add documentation for the proc-receive hook
  transport: parse report options for tracking refs
  t5411: test updates of remote-tracking branches
  receive-pack: new config receive.procReceiveRefs
  doc: add document for capability report-status-v2
  New capability "report-status-v2" for git-push
  receive-pack: feed report options to post-receive
  receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook
  t5411: add basic test cases for proc-receive hook
  transport: not report a non-head push as a branch
2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
Jiang Xin 31e8595a11 receive-pack: new config receive.procReceiveRefs
Add a new multi-valued config variable "receive.procReceiveRefs"
for `receive-pack` command, like the follows:

    git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs refs/for
    git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs refs/drafts

If the specific prefix strings given by the config variables match the
reference names of the commands which are sent from git client to
`receive-pack`, these commands will be executed by an external hook
(named "proc-receive"), instead of the internal `execute_commands`
function.

For example, if it is set to "refs/for", pushing to a reference such as
"refs/for/master" will not create or update reference "refs/for/master",
but may create or update a pull request directly by running the hook
"proc-receive".

Optional modifiers can be provided in the beginning of the value to
filter commands for specific actions: create (a), modify (m),
delete (d). A `!` can be included in the modifiers to negate the
reference prefix entry. E.g.:

    git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs ad:refs/heads
    git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs !:refs/heads

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 12:47:47 -07:00
Jiang Xin 63518a574a New capability "report-status-v2" for git-push
The new introduced "proc-receive" hook may handle a command for a
pseudo-reference with a zero-old as its old-oid, while the hook may
create or update a reference with different name, different new-oid,
and different old-oid (the reference may exist already with a non-zero
old-oid).  Current "report-status" protocol cannot report the status for
such reference rewrite.

Add new capability "report-status-v2" and new report protocol which is
not backward compatible for report of git-push.

If a user pushes to a pseudo-reference "refs/for/master/topic", and
"receive-pack" creates two new references "refs/changes/23/123/1" and
"refs/changes/24/124/1", for client without the knowledge of
"report-status-v2", "receive-pack" will only send "ok/ng" directives in
the report, such as:

    ok ref/for/master/topic

But for client which has the knowledge of "report-status-v2",
"receive-pack" will use "option" directives to report more attributes
for the reference given by the above "ok/ng" directive.

    ok refs/for/master/topic
    option refname refs/changes/23/123/1
    option new-oid <new-oid>
    ok refs/for/master/topic
    option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
    option new-oid <new-oid>

The client will report two new created references to the end user.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 12:47:47 -07:00
Jiang Xin 195d6eaea3 receive-pack: feed report options to post-receive
When commands are fed to the "post-receive" hook, report options will
be parsed and the real old-oid, new-oid, reference name will feed to
the "post-receive" hook.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 12:47:47 -07:00
Jiang Xin 15d3af5e22 receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook
Git calls an internal `execute_commands` function to handle commands
sent from client to `git-receive-pack`.  Regardless of what references
the user pushes, git creates or updates the corresponding references if
the user has write-permission.  A contributor who has no
write-permission, cannot push to the repository directly.  So, the
contributor has to write commits to an alternate location, and sends
pull request by emails or by other ways.  We call this workflow as a
distributed workflow.

It would be more convenient to work in a centralized workflow like what
Gerrit provided for some cases.  For example, a read-only user who
cannot push to a branch directly can run the following `git push`
command to push commits to a pseudo reference (has a prefix "refs/for/",
not "refs/heads/") to create a code review.

    git push origin \
        HEAD:refs/for/<branch-name>/<session>

The `<branch-name>` in the above example can be as simple as "master",
or a more complicated branch name like "foo/bar".  The `<session>` in
the above example command can be the local branch name of the client
side, such as "my/topic".

We cannot implement a centralized workflow elegantly by using
"pre-receive" + "post-receive", because Git will call the internal
function "execute_commands" to create references (even the special
pseudo reference) between these two hooks.  Even though we can delete
the temporarily created pseudo reference via the "post-receive" hook,
having a temporary reference is not safe for concurrent pushes.

So, add a filter and a new handler to support this kind of workflow.
The filter will check the prefix of the reference name, and if the
command has a special reference name, the filter will turn a specific
field (`run_proc_receive`) on for the command.  Commands with this filed
turned on will be executed by a new handler (a hook named
"proc-receive") instead of the internal `execute_commands` function.
We can use this "proc-receive" command to create pull requests or send
emails for code review.

Suggested by Junio, this "proc-receive" hook reads the commands,
push-options (optional), and send result using a protocol in pkt-line
format.  In the following example, the letter "S" stands for
"receive-pack" and letter "H" stands for the hook.

    # Version and features negotiation.
    S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...)
    S: flush-pkt
    H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...)
    H: flush-pkt

    # Send commands from server to the hook.
    S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>)
    S: ... ...
    S: flush-pkt
    # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled.
    S: PKT-LINE(push-option)
    S: ... ...
    S: flush-pkt

    # Receive result from the hook.
    # OK, run this command successfully.
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    # NO, I reject it.
    H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>)
    # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it.
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through)
    # OK, but has an alternate reference.  The alternate reference name
    # and other status can be given in options
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update)
    H: ... ...
    H: flush-pkt

After receiving a command, the hook will execute the command, and may
create/update different reference.  For example, a command for a pseudo
reference "refs/for/master/topic" may create/update different reference
such as "refs/pull/123/head".  The alternate reference name and other
status are given in option lines.

The list of commands returned from "proc-receive" will replace the
relevant commands that are sent from user to "receive-pack", and
"receive-pack" will continue to run the "execute_commands" function and
other routines.  Finally, the result of the execution of these commands
will be reported to end user.

The reporting function from "receive-pack" to "send-pack" will be
extended in latter commit just like what the "proc-receive" hook reports
to "receive-pack".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 12:47:47 -07:00
Jeff King d70a9eb611 strvec: rename struct fields
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array,
but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use
for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well
when combined with typical variable names like "args.v").

Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing
tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to
rewrite unrelated tokens.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
Jeff King f6d8942b1f strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like:

  argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in
mis-matched indentation like:

  strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did
this manually by sifting through the results of:

  git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$'

and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are
of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had
originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of
aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious
cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit
on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or
more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it
wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Jeff King 22f9b7f3f5 strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec
consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once,
or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits.
Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable
to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different
names is OK).

This patch converts all of the files in builtin/ to keep the diff to a
manageable size.

The conversion was done purely mechanically with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe '
    s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g;
    s/argv_array/strvec/g;
  '

and then selectively staging files with "git add builtin/". We'll deal
with any indentation/style fallouts separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Jeff King dbbcd44fb4 strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec
This requires updating #include lines across the code-base, but that's
all fairly mechanical, and was done with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe 's/argv-array.h/strvec.h/'

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 12210859da Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'
SHA-256 migration work continues.

* bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits)
  remote-testgit: adapt for object-format
  bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs
  t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack
  t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256
  t5703: use object-format serve option
  t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test
  t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array
  remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote
  t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo
  builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm
  remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size
  builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch
  t5500: make hash independent
  serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2
  connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm
  connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs
  Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2
  t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256
  builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo
  t5302: modernize test formatting
  ...
2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
brian m. carlson bb095d0875 builtin/receive-pack: detect when the server doesn't support our hash
Detect when the server doesn't support our hash algorithm and abort.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27 10:07:06 -07:00
brian m. carlson bf30dbf826 remote: advertise the object-format capability on the server side
Advertise the current hash algorithm in use by using the object-format
capability as part of the ref advertisement.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27 10:07:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 896833b268 Merge branch 'tb/shallow-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* tb/shallow-cleanup:
  shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safety
  shallow.h: document '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file'
  shallow: extract a header file for shallow-related functions
  commit: make 'commit_graft_pos' non-static
2020-05-13 12:19:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b9bcd76a9a Merge branch 'cb/avoid-colliding-with-netbsd-hmac'
The <stdlib.h> header on NetBSD brings in its own definition of
hmac() function (eek), which conflicts with our own and unrelated
function with the same name.  Our function has been renamed to work
around the issue.

* cb/avoid-colliding-with-netbsd-hmac:
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid generic function name hmac()
2020-05-08 14:25:09 -07:00
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón 3013118eb8 builtin/receive-pack: avoid generic function name hmac()
fabec2c5c3 (builtin/receive-pack: switch to use the_hash_algo, 2019-08-18)
renames hmac_sha1 to hmac, as it was updated to use the hash function used
by git (which won't be sha1 in the future).

hmac() is provided by NetBSD >= 8 libc and therefore conflicts as shown by :

builtin/receive-pack.c:421:13: error: conflicting types for 'hmac'
 static void hmac(unsigned char *out,
             ^~~~
In file included from ./git-compat-util.h:172:0,
                 from ./builtin.h:4,
                 from builtin/receive-pack.c:1:
/usr/include/stdlib.h:305:10: note: previous declaration of 'hmac' was here
 ssize_t  hmac(const char *, const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, void *,
          ^~~~

Rename it again to hmac_hash to reflect it will use the git's defined hash
function and avoid the conflict, while at it update a comment to better
describe the HMAC function that was used.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-05 11:26:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b4ff3d3dc Merge branch 'tb/reset-shallow'
Fix in-core inconsistency after fetching into a shallow repository
that broke the code to write out commit-graph.

* tb/reset-shallow:
  shallow.c: use '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file'
  t5537: use test_write_lines and indented heredocs for readability
2020-05-01 13:39:51 -07:00
Taylor Blau cac4b8e22e shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safety
In previous patches, the functions 'commit_shallow_file' and
'rollback_shallow_file' were introduced to reset the shallowness
validity checks on a repository after potentially modifying
'.git/shallow'.

These functions can be made safer by wrapping the 'struct lockfile *' in
a new type, 'shallow_lock', so that they cannot be called with a raw
lock (and potentially misused by other code that happens to possess a
lockfile, but has nothing to do with shallowness).

This patch introduces that type as a thin wrapper around 'struct
lockfile', and updates the two aforementioned functions and their
callers to use it.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-30 14:19:13 -07:00
Taylor Blau 120ad2b0f1 shallow: extract a header file for shallow-related functions
There are many functions in commit.h that are more related to shallow
repositories than they are to any sort of generic commit machinery.
Likely this began when there were only a few shallow-related functions,
and commit.h seemed a reasonable enough place to put them.

But, now there are a good number of shallow-related functions, and
placing them all in 'commit.h' doesn't make sense.

This patch extracts a 'shallow.h', which takes all of the declarations
from 'commit.h' for functions which already exist in 'shallow.c'. We
will bring the remaining shallow-related functions defined in 'commit.c'
in a subsequent patch.

For now, move only the ones that already are implemented in 'shallow.c',
and update the necessary includes.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-30 14:19:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2abd648b17 Merge branch 'bc/constant-memequal'
Validation of push certificate has been made more robust against
timing attacks.

* bc/constant-memequal:
  receive-pack: compilation fix
  builtin/receive-pack: use constant-time comparison for HMAC value
2020-04-28 15:49:57 -07:00
Taylor Blau 37b9dcabfc shallow.c: use '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file'
In bd0b42aed3 (fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily,
2019-01-10), the author noted that 'is_repository_shallow' produces
visible side-effect(s) by setting 'is_shallow' and 'shallow_stat'.

This is a problem for e.g., fetching with '--update-shallow' in a
shallow repository with 'fetch.writeCommitGraph' enabled, since the
update to '.git/shallow' will cause Git to think that the repository
isn't shallow when it is, thereby circumventing the commit-graph
compatibility check.

This causes problems in shallow repositories with at least shallow refs
that have at least one ancestor (since the client won't have those
objects, and therefore can't take the reachability closure over commits
when writing a commit-graph).

Address this by introducing thin wrappers over 'commit_lock_file' and
'rollback_lock_file' for use specifically when the lock is held over
'.git/shallow'. These wrappers (appropriately called
'commit_shallow_file' and 'rollback_shallow_file') call into their
respective functions in 'lockfile.h', but additionally reset validity
checks used by the shallow machinery.

Replace each instance of 'commit_lock_file' and 'rollback_lock_file'
with 'commit_shallow_file' and 'rollback_shallow_file' when the lock
being held is over the '.git/shallow' file.

As a result, 'prune_shallow' can now only be called once (since
'check_shallow_file_for_update' will die after calling
'reset_repository_shallow'). But, this is OK since we only call
'prune_shallow' at most once per process.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-24 13:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 719483e547 receive-pack: compilation fix
We do not use C99 "for loop initial declaration" in our codebase
(yet), but one snuck in.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-22 08:55:11 -07:00
brian m. carlson edc6dccf81 builtin/receive-pack: use constant-time comparison for HMAC value
When we're comparing a push cert nonce, we currently do so using strcmp.
Most implementations of strcmp short-circuit and exit as soon as they
know whether two values are equal.  This, however, is a problem when
we're comparing the output of HMAC, as it leaks information in the time
taken about how much of the two values match if they do indeed differ.

In our case, the nonce is used to prevent replay attacks against our
server via the embedded timestamp and replay attacks using requests from
a different server via the HMAC.  Push certs, which contain the nonces,
are signed, so an attacker cannot tamper with the nonces without
breaking validation of the signature.  They can, of course, create their
own signatures with invalid nonces, but they can also create their own
signatures with valid nonces, so there's nothing to be gained.  Thus,
there is no security problem.

Even though it doesn't appear that there are any negative consequences
from the current technique, for safety and to encourage good practices,
let's use a constant time comparison function for nonce verification.
POSIX does not provide one, but they are easy to write.

The technique we use here is also used in NaCl and the Go standard
library and relies on the fact that bitwise or and xor are constant time
on all known architectures.

We need not be concerned about exiting early if the actual and expected
lengths differ, since the standard cryptographic assumption is that
everyone, including an attacker, knows the format of and algorithm used
in our nonces (and in any event, they have the source code and can
determine it easily).  As a result, we assume everyone knows how long
our nonces should be.  This philosophy is also taken by the Go standard
library and other cryptographic libraries when performing constant time
comparisons on HMAC values.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-09 18:17:27 -07:00
Jeff King fe299ec5ae oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array
We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to
oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides
being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover
occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included
in so many places.

Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files
(and fixing up a few comment references).

I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf.
fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10).
We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those
are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make
this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of
the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little
gain).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Hariom Verma 4ef346482d receive.denyCurrentBranch: respect all worktrees
The receive.denyCurrentBranch config option controls what happens if
you push to a branch that is checked out into a non-bare repository.
By default, it rejects it. It can be disabled via `ignore` or `warn`.
Another yet trickier option is `updateInstead`.

However, this setting was forgotten when the git worktree command was
introduced: only the main worktree's current branch is respected.

With this change, all worktrees are respected.

That change also leads to revealing another bug,
i.e. `receive.denyCurrentBranch = true` was ignored when pushing into a
non-bare repository's unborn current branch using ref namespaces. As
`is_ref_checked_out()` returns 0 which means `receive-pack` does not get
into conditional statement to switch `deny_current_branch` accordingly
(ignore, warn, refuse, unconfigured, updateInstead).

receive.denyCurrentBranch uses the function `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()`
(called via `resolve_refdup()`) to resolve the symbolic ref HEAD, but
that function fails when HEAD does not point at a valid commit.
As we replace the call to `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()` with
`find_shared_symref()`, which has no problem finding the worktree for a
given branch even if it is unborn yet, this bug is fixed at the same
time: receive.denyCurrentBranch now also handles worktrees with unborn
branches as intended even while using ref namespaces.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 11:14:43 -08:00
brian m. carlson fc06be3b7f builtin/receive-pack: replace sha1_to_hex
Since sha1_to_hex is limited to SHA-1, replace it with hash_to_hex.
Rename several variables to indicate that they can contain any hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19 15:04:59 -07:00
brian m. carlson fabec2c5c3 builtin/receive-pack: switch to use the_hash_algo
The push cert code uses HMAC-SHA-1 to create a nonce.  This is a secure
use of SHA-1 which is not affected by its collision resistance (or lack
thereof).  However, it makes sense for us to use a better algorithm if
one is available, one which may even be more performant.  Futhermore,
until we have specialized functions for computing the hex value of an
arbitrary function, it simplifies the code greatly to use the same hash
algorithm everywhere.

Switch this code to use GIT_MAX_BLKSZ and the_hash_algo for computing
the push cert nonce, and rename the hmac_sha1 function to simply "hmac".

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19 15:04:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 68e65ded5b Merge branch 'jk/check-connected-with-alternates'
The tips of refs from the alternate object store can be used as
starting point for reachability computation now.

* jk/check-connected-with-alternates:
  check_everything_connected: assume alternate ref tips are valid
  object-store.h: move for_each_alternate_ref() from transport.h
2019-07-19 11:30:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5cb7c73589 Merge branch 'ds/close-object-store'
The commit-graph file is now part of the "files that the runtime
may keep open file descriptors on, all of which would need to be
closed when done with the object store", and the file descriptor to
an existing commit-graph file now is closed before "gc" finalizes a
new instance to replace it.

* ds/close-object-store:
  packfile: rename close_all_packs to close_object_store
  packfile: close commit-graph in close_all_packs
  commit-graph: use raw_object_store when closing
2019-07-09 15:25:37 -07:00
Jeff King 709dfa6990 object-store.h: move for_each_alternate_ref() from transport.h
There's nothing inherently transport-related about enumerating the
alternate ref tips. The code has lived in transport.[ch] because the
only use so far had been advertising available tips during transport.
But it could be used for more, and a future patch will teach rev-list to
access these refs.

Let's move it alongside the other alt-odb code, declaring it in
object-store.h with the implementation in sha1-file.c.

This lets us drop the inclusion of transport.h from receive-pack, which
perhaps shows how it was misplaced (though receive-pack is about
transporting objects, transport.h is mostly about the client side).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-01 09:47:29 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2d511cfc0b packfile: rename close_all_packs to close_object_store
The close_all_packs() method is now responsible for more than just pack-files.
It also closes the commit-graph and the multi-pack-index. Rename the function
to be more descriptive of its larger role. The name also fits because the
input parameter is a raw_object_store.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-12 11:33:54 -07:00
Jeff King c95fc72f47 receive-pack: drop unused "commands" from prepare_shallow_update()
We pass in the list of proposed ref updates to prepare_shallow_update(),
but that function doesn't actually need it (and never has since its
inception in 0a1bc12b6e). Only its caller, update_shallow_info(), needs
to look at the command list.

Let's drop the unused parameter to reduce confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-13 14:22:54 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4751a1673c Merge branch 'ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix'
Memfix.

* ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix:
  receive-pack: fix use-after-free bug
2019-03-07 09:59:57 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler 6206286e49 trace2:data: add trace2 hook classification
Classify certain child processes as hooks.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9903623761 receive-pack: fix use-after-free bug
The resolve_ref_unsafe() function can, and sometimes will in the case
of this codepath, return the char * passed to it to the caller. In
this case we construct a strbuf, free it, and then continue using the
dst_name after that free().

The code being fixed dates back to da3efdb17b ("receive-pack: detect
aliased updates which can occur with symrefs", 2010-04-19). When it
was originally added it didn't have this bug, it was introduced when
it was subsequently modified to use strbuf in 6b01ecfe22 ("ref
namespaces: Support remote repositories via upload-pack and
receive-pack", 2011-07-08).

This is theoretically a security issue, the C standard makes no
guarantees that a value you use after free() hasn't been poked at or
changed by something else on the system, but in practice modern OSs
will have mapped the relevant page to this process, so nothing else
would have used it. We do no further allocations between the free()
and use-after-free, so we ourselves didn't corrupt or change the
value.

Jeff investigated that and found: "It probably would be an issue if
the allocation were larger. glibc at least will use mmap()/munmap()
after some cutoff[1], in which case we'd get a segfault from hitting
the unmapped page. But for small allocations, it just bumps brk() and
the memory is still available for further allocations after
free(). [...] If you had a sufficiently large refname you might be
able to trigger the bug [...]. I tried to push such a ref. I had to
manually make a packed-refs file with the long name to avoid
filesystem limits (though probably you could have a long a/b/c/ name
on ext4).  But the result can't actually be pushed, because it all has
to fit into a 64k pkt-line as part of the push protocol.".

An a alternative and more succinct way of implementing this would have
been to do the strbuf_release() at the end of check_aliased_update()
and use "goto out" instead of the early "return" statements. Hopefully
this approach of using a helper instead makes it easier to follow.

1. Jeff: "Weirdly, the mmap() cutoff on my glibc system is 135168
   bytes. Which is...2^17 + 2^12? 33 pages? I'm sure there's a good
   reason for that, but I didn't dig into it."

Reported-by: 王健强 <jianqiang.wang@securitygossip.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-20 15:02:12 -08:00
Masaya Suzuki 2d103c31c2 pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any context
In the Git pack protocol definition, an error packet may appear only in
a certain context. However, servers can face a runtime error (e.g. I/O
error) at an arbitrary timing. This patch changes the protocol to allow
an error packet to be sent instead of any packet.

Without this protocol spec change, when a server cannot process a
request, there's no way to tell that to a client. Since the server
cannot produce a valid response, it would be forced to cut a connection
without telling why. With this protocol spec change, the server can be
more gentle in this situation. An old client may see these error packets
as an unexpected packet, but this is not worse than having an unexpected
EOF.

Following this protocol spec change, the error packet handling code is
moved to pkt-line.c. Implementation wise, this implementation uses
pkt-line to communicate with a subprocess. Since this is not a part of
Git protocol, it's possible that a packet that is not supposed to be an
error packet is mistakenly parsed as an error packet. This error packet
handling is enabled only for the Git pack protocol parsing code
considering this.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:30 -08:00
Masaya Suzuki 01f9ec64c8 Use packet_reader instead of packet_read_line
By using and sharing a packet_reader while handling a Git pack protocol
request, the same reader option is used throughout the code. This makes
it easy to set a reader option to the request parsing code.

Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 13:05:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4c7f544022 Merge branch 'jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix'
The receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead codepath kicked in even
when the push should have been rejected due to other reasons, such
as it does not fast-forward or the update-hook rejects it, which
has been corrected.

* jc/receive-deny-current-branch-fix:
  receive: denyCurrentBranch=updateinstead should not blindly update
2018-10-30 15:43:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b072a25fad receive: denyCurrentBranch=updateinstead should not blindly update
The handling of receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead was added to
a switch statement that handles other values of the variable, but
all the other case arms only checked a condition to reject the
attempted push, or let later logic in the same function to still
intervene, so that a push that does not fast-forward (which is
checked after the switch statement in question) is still rejected.

But the handling of updateInstead incorrectly took immediate effect,
without giving other checks a chance to intervene.

Instead of calling update_worktree() that causes the side effect
immediately, just note the fact that we will need to call the
function later, and first give other checks a chance to reject the
request.  After the update-hook gets a chance to reject the push
(which happens as the last step in a series of checks), call
update_worktree() when we earlier detected the need to.

Reported-by: Rajesh Madamanchi
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-19 15:13:32 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 465e73fff3 Merge branch 'tb/filter-alternate-refs'
When pushing into a repository that borrows its objects from an
alternate object store, "git receive-pack" that responds to the
push request on the other side lists the tips of refs in the
alternate to reduce the amount of objects transferred.  This
sometimes is detrimental when the number of refs in the alternate
is absurdly large, in which case the bandwidth saved in potentially
fewer objects transferred is wasted in excessively large ref
advertisement.  The alternate refs that are advertised are now
configurable with a pair of configuration variables.

* tb/filter-alternate-refs:
  transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsPrefixes
  transport.c: introduce core.alternateRefsCommand
  transport.c: extract 'fill_alternate_refs_command'
  transport: drop refnames from for_each_alternate_ref
2018-10-19 13:34:08 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 20e0ef6a03 Merge branch 'jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone'
Comment fix.

* jk/check-everything-connected-is-long-gone:
  receive-pack: update comment with check_everything_connected
2018-10-16 16:16:04 +09:00
Jeff King bdf4276c91 transport: drop refnames from for_each_alternate_ref
None of the current callers use the refname parameter we pass to their
callbacks. In theory somebody _could_ do so, but it's actually quite
weird if you think about it: it's a ref in somebody else's repository.
So the name has no meaning locally, and in fact there may be duplicates
if there are multiple alternates.

The users of this interface really only care about seeing some ref tips,
since that promises that the alternate has the full commit graph
reachable from there. So let's keep the information we pass back to the
bare minimum.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 14:30:02 +09:00
Jeff King 7987d2232d receive-pack: update comment with check_everything_connected
That function is now called "check_connected()", but we forgot to update
this comment in 7043c7071c (check_everything_connected: use a struct
with named options, 2016-07-15).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-25 13:32:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ae109a9789 Merge branch 'en/double-semicolon-fix'
Code clean-up.

* en/double-semicolon-fix:
  Remove superfluous trailing semicolons
2018-09-24 10:30:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 769af0fd9e Merge branch 'jk/cocci'
spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to
newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain
performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms.

* jk/cocci:
  show_dirstat: simplify same-content check
  read-cache: use oideq() in ce_compare functions
  convert hashmap comparison functions to oideq()
  convert "hashcmp() != 0" to "!hasheq()"
  convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
  convert "hashcmp() == 0" to hasheq()
  convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
  introduce hasheq() and oideq()
  coccinelle: use <...> for function exclusion
2018-09-17 13:53:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1b7a91da71 Merge branch 'ds/reachable'
The code for computing history reachability has been shuffled,
obtained a bunch of new tests to cover them, and then being
improved.

* ds/reachable:
  commit-reach: correct accidental #include of C file
  commit-reach: use can_all_from_reach
  commit-reach: make can_all_from_reach... linear
  commit-reach: replace ref_newer logic
  test-reach: test commit_contains
  test-reach: test can_all_from_reach_with_flags
  test-reach: test reduce_heads
  test-reach: test get_merge_bases_many
  test-reach: test is_descendant_of
  test-reach: test in_merge_bases
  test-reach: create new test tool for ref_newer
  commit-reach: move can_all_from_reach_with_flags
  upload-pack: generalize commit date cutoff
  upload-pack: refactor ok_to_give_up()
  upload-pack: make reachable() more generic
  commit-reach: move commit_contains from ref-filter
  commit-reach: move ref_newer from remote.c
  commit.h: remove method declarations
  commit-reach: move walk methods from commit.c
2018-09-17 13:53:52 -07:00
Elijah Newren c3b9bc94b9 Remove superfluous trailing semicolons
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-05 10:21:24 -07:00
Jeff King 4a7e27e957 convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run,
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these
callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete
noop with respect to the generated code.

The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it
avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in
C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it
anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double
negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances
here).

This patch was generated almost entirely by the included
coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be
completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where
oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing
under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()"
separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the
two are treated equivalently.

I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output
to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the
original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3a2a1dc170 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup'
lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find
in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance.

* sb/object-store-lookup: (32 commits)
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference_gently to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag.c: allow deref_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow get_cached_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow set_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: migrate the commit buffer to the parsed object store
  commit-slabs: remove realloc counter outside of slab struct
  commit.c: allow parse_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow parse_tag_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow lookup_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow lookup_commit to handle arbitrary repositories
  tree: allow lookup_tree to handle arbitrary repositories
  blob: allow lookup_blob to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow lookup_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow object_as_type to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
  tag: add repository argument to parse_tag_buffer
  tag: add repository argument to lookup_tag
  ...
2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6fc7de1a1f Merge branch 'hs/push-cert-check-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* hs/push-cert-check-cleanup:
  gpg-interface: make parse_gpg_output static and remove from interface header
  builtin/receive-pack: use check_signature from gpg-interface
2018-07-24 14:50:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 6404355657 commit.h: remove method declarations
These methods are now declared in commit-reach.h. Remove them from
commit.h and add new include statements in all files that require these
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20 15:38:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 00624d608c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts'
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.

* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-07-18 12:20:28 -07:00
Henning Schild 3b9291e182 builtin/receive-pack: use check_signature from gpg-interface
The combination of verify_signed_buffer followed by parse_gpg_output is
available as check_signature. Use that instead of implementing it again.

Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11 10:05:20 -07:00
Stefan Beller 109cd76dd3 object: add repository argument to parse_object
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_object
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b16b60f71b Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts' into sb/object-store-lookup
* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-06-29 10:43:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 42c8ce1c49 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (42 commits)
  merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID
  add--interactive: compute the empty tree value
  Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID
  sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo
  dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID
  sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID
  cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid
  sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id
  builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN
  builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
  merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo
  builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id
  builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo
  sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs
  diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo
  upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants
  ...
2018-05-30 14:04:10 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 50f08db594 Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.

* js/use-bug-macro:
  BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
  Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
  Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
  run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
  test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-30 14:04:07 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2f76ebc93c Merge branch 'ma/lockfile-cleanup'
Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that
allows lockfile instances kept on the stack.

* ma/lockfile-cleanup:
  lock_file: move static locks into functions
  lock_file: make function-local locks non-static
  refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `delete_pseudoref()`
  refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `write_pseudoref()`
  t/helper/test-write-cache: clean up lock-handling
2018-05-30 14:04:05 +09:00
Stefan Beller 19143f139d shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
Add a repository argument to allow callers of register_shallow
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18 08:13:10 +09:00
Stefan Beller cbd53a2193 object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less
overwhelming to read.

In particular, this moves:
- read_object_file
- oid_object_info
- write_object_file

As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h.
In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to
compile otherwise.  It would be better to #include wherever
identifiers from the header are used.  That can happen later
when we have better tooling for it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
Martin Ågren b227586831 lock_file: make function-local locks non-static
Placing `struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because
the temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct.
But after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05), we can safely have lockfiles on the stack. (This applies
even if a user returns early, leaving a locked lock behind.)

These `struct lock_file`s are local to their respective functions and we
can drop their staticness.

For good measure, I have inspected these sites and come to believe that
they always release the lock, with the possible exception of bailing out
using `die()` or `exit()` or by returning from a `cmd_foo()`.

As pointed out by Jeff King, it would be bad if someone held on to a
`struct lock_file *` for some reason. After some grepping, I agree with
his findings: no-one appears to be doing that.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10 14:54:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 9bfa0f9be3 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.

* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
  remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
  remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
  http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
  http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
  http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
  remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
  remote-curl: create copy of the service name
  pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
  transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
  transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
  transport-helper: remove name parameter
  connect: don't request v2 when pushing
  connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
  fetch-pack: support shallow requests
  fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
  upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
  push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
  fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
  ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
  transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
  ...
2018-05-08 15:59:16 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 033abf97fc Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).

The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.

Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.

This trick was performed by this invocation:

	sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
brian m. carlson c00866a2cc builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
Convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use empty_tree_oid_hex to
avoid a dependency on a given hash algorithm.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:52 +09:00
brian m. carlson f6d27d2468 builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs
Use the GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ and GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ macros instead of hard-coding
the constants 20 and 40.  Switch one use of 20 with a format specifier
for a hex value to use the hex constant instead, as the original appears
to have been a typo.

At this point, avoid converting the hard-coded use of SHA-1 to use
the_hash_algo.  SHA-1, even if not collision resistant, is secure in the
context in which it is used here, and the hash algorithm of the repo
need not match what is used here.  When we adopt a new hash algorithm,
we can simply adopt the new algorithm wholesale here, as the nonce is
opaque and its length and validity are entirely controlled by the
server.  Consequently, defer updating this code until that point.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02 13:59:51 +09:00
Stefan Beller d807c4a01d exec_cmd: rename to use dash in file name
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
2018-04-11 18:11:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3a1ec60c43 Merge branch 'sb/packfiles-in-repository'
Refactoring of the internal global data structure continues.

* sb/packfiles-in-repository:
  packfile: keep prepare_packed_git() private
  packfile: allow find_pack_entry to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to find_pack_entry
  packfile: allow reprepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_one to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to reprepare_packed_git
  packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git
  packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git_one
  packfile: allow install_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow rearrange_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_mru to handle arbitrary repositories
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
Junio C Hamano cf0b1793ea Merge branch 'sb/object-store'
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible
to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them.

Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic.
The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible.

* sb/object-store: (27 commits)
  sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
  sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
  sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
  sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
  sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
  pack: move approximate object count to object store
  ...
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
Stefan Beller a49d283435 packfile: add repository argument to reprepare_packed_git
See previous patch for explanation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
Stefan Beller d0b5986622 object-store: close all packs upon clearing the object store
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
Brandon Williams 8f6982b4e1 protocol: introduce enum protocol_version value protocol_v2
Introduce protocol_v2, a new value for 'enum protocol_version'.
Subsequent patches will fill in the implementation of protocol_v2.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 14:15:07 -07:00
brian m. carlson aab9583f7b Convert find_unique_abbrev* to struct object_id
Convert find_unique_abbrev and find_unique_abbrev_r to each take a
pointer to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
Patryk Obara a09c985eae sha1_file: convert write_sha1_file to object_id
Convert the definition and declaration of write_sha1_file to
struct object_id and adjust usage of this function.

This commit also converts static function write_sha1_file_prepare, as it
is closely related.

Rename these functions to write_object_file and
write_object_file_prepare respectively.

Replace sha1_to_hex, hashcpy and hashclr with their oid equivalents
wherever possible.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Obara <patryk.obara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-30 10:42:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4c6dad0059 Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v1'
A new mechanism to upgrade the wire protocol in place is proposed
and demonstrated that it works with the older versions of Git
without harming them.

* bw/protocol-v1:
  Documentation: document Extra Parameters
  ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant
  i5700: add interop test for protocol transition
  http: tell server that the client understands v1
  connect: tell server that the client understands v1
  connect: teach client to recognize v1 server response
  upload-pack, receive-pack: introduce protocol version 1
  daemon: recognize hidden request arguments
  protocol: introduce protocol extension mechanisms
  pkt-line: add packet_write function
  connect: in ref advertisement, shallows are last
2017-12-06 09:23:44 -08:00
Brandon Williams aa9bab29b8 upload-pack, receive-pack: introduce protocol version 1
Teach upload-pack and receive-pack to understand and respond using
protocol version 1, if requested.

Protocol version 1 is simply the original and current protocol (what I'm
calling version 0) with the addition of a single packet line, which
precedes the ref advertisement, indicating the protocol version being
spoken.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 10:51:29 +09:00
brian m. carlson 6ccac9eed5 Convert check_connected to use struct object_id
Convert check_connected and the callbacks it takes to use struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
brian m. carlson 89f3bbdd3b refs: update ref transactions to use struct object_id
Update the ref transaction code to use struct object_id.  Remove one
NULL pointer check which was previously inserted around a dereference;
since we now pass a pointer to struct object_id directly through, the
code we're calling handles this for us.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano efe9d6ce33 Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result'
Code clean-up.

* rs/resolve-ref-optional-result:
  refs: pass NULL to resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
  refs: pass NULL to refs_resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
2017-10-05 13:48:19 +09:00
René Scharfe efbd4fdfc9 refs: pass NULL to resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
This allows us to get rid of several write-only variables.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01 17:27:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 73ecdc606e Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result'
Code clean-up.

* rs/resolve-ref-optional-result:
  refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed
  refs: pass NULL to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed
  refs: make sha1 output parameter of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() optional
2017-09-28 14:47:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c50424a6f0 Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
René Scharfe 744c040b19 refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed
This allows us to get rid of some write-only variables, among them seven
SHA1 buffers.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-24 10:18:21 +09:00
Jeff King 06f46f237a avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the
requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write
before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial
value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really
write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11).

So checking anything except "was the return value negative"
is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do
so:

  1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your
     "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will
     promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant.

     This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were
     trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a
     bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed
     recently in config.c).

     We should avoid promoting the mental model that you
     need to check the length at all, so that new sites are
     not tempted to copy us.

  2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type,
     especially when the length is an expression.

  3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full()
     users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full()
     semantics were changed, he wrote:

       I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just
       check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and
       stupid ones.

     Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that
     writing it this way does not have an intentional
     benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never
     bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly
     cargo-culted into new sites).

So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this
includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for
write_in_full()).

[1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that
    write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask
    write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is
    _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But
    besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken
    version of write(), it would already invoke undefined
    behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned
    size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will
    wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly
    begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write
    gigabytes (or petabytes) of data.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 3836d88ae5 pack: move pack-closing functions
The function close_pack_fd() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c7528f4d8a Merge branch 'bw/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bw/object-id:
  receive-pack: don't access hash of NULL object_id pointer
  notes: don't access hash of NULL object_id pointer
  tree-diff: don't access hash of NULL object_id pointer
2017-08-11 13:26:56 -07:00
René Scharfe f730944a49 receive-pack: don't access hash of NULL object_id pointer
We set old_oid to NULL if we found out that it's a corrupt reference.
In that case don't try to access the hash member and pass NULL to
ref_transaction_delete() instead.

Found with Clang's UBSan.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:51:32 -07:00
brian m. carlson 15be4a5d38 Convert remaining callers of get_sha1 to get_oid.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 13:54:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f056cde60e Merge branch 'rs/use-div-round-up'
Code cleanup.

* rs/use-div-round-up:
  use DIV_ROUND_UP
2017-07-12 15:18:23 -07:00
René Scharfe 42c78a216e use DIV_ROUND_UP
Convert code that divides and rounds up to use DIV_ROUND_UP to make the
intent clearer and reduce the number of magic constants.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10 14:24:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f31d23a399 Merge branch 'bw/config-h'
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Brandon Williams b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 058d655f8f Merge branch 'jt/push-options-doc' into maint
The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.

* jt/push-options-doc:
  receive-pack: verify push options in cert
  docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
2017-06-04 10:21:05 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 849e671b52 Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks'
Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).

* js/plug-leaks: (26 commits)
  checkout: fix memory leak
  submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
  show_worktree(): plug memory leak
  name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case
  remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
  add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
  shallow: avoid memory leak
  line-log: avoid memory leak
  receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
  fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
  mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
  pack-redundant: plug memory leak
  setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
  setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
  split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
  checkout: fix memory leak
  cat-file: fix memory leak
  mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
  status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
  difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 6b526ced6f Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (53 commits)
  object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
  tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
  diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
  merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
  builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
  upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
  http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
  refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
  refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
  ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
  Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
  Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
  Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3c980083bc Merge branch 'jt/push-options-doc'
The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.

* jt/push-options-doc:
  receive-pack: verify push options in cert
  docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
2017-05-23 13:46:07 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b15667bbdc Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'
Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
represent some timestamp that the platform allows.  Invent a
separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
timestamp_t.

* js/larger-timestamps:
  archive-tar: fix a sparse 'constant too large' warning
  use uintmax_t for timestamps
  date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps
  timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
  PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
  parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
  t0006 & t5000: skip "far in the future" test when time_t is too limited
  t0006 & t5000: prepare for 64-bit timestamps
  ref-filter: avoid using `unsigned long` for catch-all data type
2017-05-16 11:51:59 +09:00
Jonathan Tan cbaf82cc6b receive-pack: verify push options in cert
In commit f6a4e61 ("push: accept push options", 2016-07-14), send-pack
was taught to include push options both within the signed cert (if the
push is a signed push) and outside the signed cert; however,
receive-pack ignores push options within the cert, only handling push
options outside the cert.

Teach receive-pack, in the case that push options are provided for a
signed push, to verify that the push options both within the cert and
outside the cert are consistent.

This sets in stone the requirement that send-pack redundantly send its
push options in 2 places, but I think that this is better than the
alternatives. Sending push options only within the cert is
backwards-incompatible with existing Git servers (which read push
options only from outside the cert), and sending push options only
outside the cert means that the push options are not signed for.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-10 13:18:28 +09:00
brian m. carlson c251c83df2 object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
Make parse_object, parse_object_or_die, and parse_object_buffer take a
pointer to struct object_id.  Remove the temporary variables inserted
earlier, since they are no longer necessary.  Transform all of the
callers using the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_object(E1.hash)
+ parse_object(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_object(E1->hash)
+ parse_object(E1)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- parse_object_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ parse_object_or_die(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- parse_object_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ parse_object_or_die(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
@@
- parse_object_buffer(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+ parse_object_buffer(&E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
@@
- parse_object_buffer(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4, E5)
+ parse_object_buffer(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
brian m. carlson e92b848cb6 shallow: convert shallow registration functions to object_id
Convert register_shallow and unregister_shallow to take struct
object_id.  register_shallow is a caller of lookup_commit, which we will
convert later.  It doesn't make sense for the registration and
unregistration functions to have incompatible interfaces, so convert
them both.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin bda6e82801 receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
Reported via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:20 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin dddbad728c timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
Git's source code assumes that unsigned long is at least as precise as
time_t. Which is incorrect, and causes a lot of problems, in particular
where unsigned long is only 32-bit (notably on Windows, even in 64-bit
versions).

So let's just use a more appropriate data type instead. In preparation
for this, we introduce the new `timestamp_t` data type.

By necessity, this is a very, very large patch, as it has to replace all
timestamps' data type in one go.

As we will use a data type that is not necessarily identical to `time_t`,
we need to be very careful to use `time_t` whenever we interact with the
system functions, and `timestamp_t` everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5938454cbc Merge branch 'dt/xgethostname-nul-termination'
gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does
not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer
was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up
using garbage past the end of the buffer.

* dt/xgethostname-nul-termination:
  xgethostname: handle long hostnames
  use HOST_NAME_MAX to size buffers for gethostname(2)
2017-04-23 22:07:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9f1384f711 Merge branch 'jk/quarantine-received-objects'
Add finishing touches to a recent topic.

* jk/quarantine-received-objects:
  refs: reject ref updates while GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH is set
  receive-pack: document user-visible quarantine effects
  receive-pack: drop tmp_objdir_env from run_update_hook
2017-04-23 22:07:52 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin cb71f8bdb5 PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
Currently, Git's source code treats all timestamps as if they were
unsigned longs. Therefore, it is okay to write "%lu" when printing them.

There is a substantial problem with that, though: at least on Windows,
time_t is *larger* than unsigned long, and hence we will want to switch
away from the ill-specified `unsigned long` data type.

So let's introduce the pseudo format "PRItime" (currently simply being
defined to "lu") to make it easier to change the data type used for
timestamps.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 20:19:15 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 1aeb7e756c parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
Currently, Git's source code represents all timestamps as `unsigned
long`. In preparation for using a more appropriate data type, let's
introduce a symbol `parse_timestamp` (currently being defined to
`strtoul`) where appropriate, so that we can later easily switch to,
say, use `strtoull()` instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23 20:19:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b1081e4004 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from unsigned char [40] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  Documentation: update and rename api-sha1-array.txt
  Rename sha1_array to oid_array
  Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_id
  Convert sha1_array_lookup to take struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_array_lookup to object_id
  Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *
  sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_id
  builtin/pull: convert to struct object_id
  submodule: convert check_for_new_submodule_commits to object_id
  sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take object_id
  sha1_name: convert struct disambiguate_state to object_id
  test-sha1-array: convert most code to struct object_id
  parse-options-cb: convert sha1_array_append caller to struct object_id
  fsck: convert init_skiplist to struct object_id
  builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id
  builtin/pull: convert portions to struct object_id
  builtin/diff: convert to struct object_id
  Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
  Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
  Define new hash-size constants for allocating memory
2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
David Turner 5781a9a270 xgethostname: handle long hostnames
If the full hostname doesn't fit in the buffer supplied to
gethostname, POSIX does not specify whether the buffer will be
null-terminated, so to be safe, we should do it ourselves.  Introduce
new function, xgethostname, which ensures that there is always a \0
at the end of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 19:58:04 -07:00
René Scharfe da25bdb776 use HOST_NAME_MAX to size buffers for gethostname(2)
POSIX limits the length of host names to HOST_NAME_MAX.  Export the
fallback definition from daemon.c and use this constant to make all
buffers used with gethostname(2) big enough for any possible result
and a terminating NUL.

Inspired-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-18 19:57:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cb054eb264 Merge branch 'jk/snprintf-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* jk/snprintf-cleanups:
  daemon: use an argv_array to exec children
  gc: replace local buffer with git_path
  transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf
  convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf
  combine-diff: replace malloc/snprintf with xstrfmt
  replace unchecked snprintf calls with heap buffers
  receive-pack: print --pack-header directly into argv array
  name-rev: replace static buffer with strbuf
  create_branch: use xstrfmt for reflog message
  create_branch: move msg setup closer to point of use
  avoid using mksnpath for refs
  avoid using fixed PATH_MAX buffers for refs
  fetch: use heap buffer to format reflog
  tag: use strbuf to format tag header
  diff: avoid fixed-size buffer for patch-ids
  odb_mkstemp: use git_path_buf
  odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
  do not check odb_mkstemp return value for errors
2017-04-16 23:29:26 -07:00
Jeff King 360244a51a receive-pack: drop tmp_objdir_env from run_update_hook
Since 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects until
pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03), we have to feed the
pre-receive hook the tmp_objdir environment, so that git
programs run from the hook know where to find the objects.

That commit modified run_update_hook() to do the same, but
there it is a noop. By the time we get to the update hooks,
we have already migrated the objects from quarantine, and so
tmp_objdir_env() will always return NULL. We can drop this
useless call.

Note that the ordering here and the lack of support for the
update hook is intentional. The update hook calls are
interspersed with actual ref updates, and we must migrate
the objects before any refs are updated (since otherwise
those refs would appear broken to outside processes). So the
only other options are:

  - remain in quarantine for the _first_ ref, but not the
    others. This is sufficiently confusing that it can be
    rejected outright.

  - run all the individual update hooks first, then migrate,
    then update all the refs. But this changes the repository
    state that the update hooks see (i.e., whether or not
    refs from the same push are updated yet or not).

So the functionality is fine and remains unchanged with this
patch; we're just cleaning up a useless and confusing line
of code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:13:12 -07:00
brian m. carlson 910650d2f8 Rename sha1_array to oid_array
Since this structure handles an array of object IDs, rename it to struct
oid_array.  Also rename the accessor functions and the initialization
constant.

This commit was produced mechanically by providing non-Documentation
files to the following Perl one-liners:

    perl -pi -E 's/struct sha1_array/struct oid_array/g'
    perl -pi -E 's/\bsha1_array_/oid_array_/g'
    perl -pi -E 's/SHA1_ARRAY_INIT/OID_ARRAY_INIT/g'

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31 08:33:56 -07:00
brian m. carlson 1b7ba794d2 Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_id
Make sha1_array_for_each_unique take a callback using struct object_id.
Since one of these callbacks is an argument to for_each_abbrev, convert
those as well.  Rename various functions, replacing "sha1" with "oid".

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31 08:33:55 -07:00
brian m. carlson 98a72ddc12 Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *
Convert the callers to pass struct object_id by changing the function
declaration and definition and applying the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_array_append(E1, E2.hash)
+ sha1_array_append(E1, &E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_array_append(E1, E2->hash)
+ sha1_array_append(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31 08:33:55 -07:00
Jeff King 446d5d9112 receive-pack: print --pack-header directly into argv array
After receive-pack reads the pack header from the client, it
feeds the already-read part to index-pack and unpack-objects
via their --pack-header command-line options.  To do so, we
format it into a fixed buffer, then duplicate it into the
child's argv_array.

Our buffer is long enough to handle any possible input, so
this isn't wrong. But it's more complicated than it needs to
be; we can just argv_array_pushf() the final value and avoid
the intermediate copy. This drops the magic number and is
more efficient, too.

Note that we need to push to the argv_array in order, which
means we can't do the push until we are in the "unpack-objects
versus index-pack" conditional.  Rather than duplicate the
slightly complicated format specifier, I pushed it into a
helper function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e711824c5e Merge branch 'bc/push-cert-receive-fix'
"git receive-pack" could have been forced to die by attempting
allocate an unreasonably large amount of memory with a crafted push
certificate; this has been fixed.

* bc/push-cert-receive-fix:
  builtin/receive-pack: fix incorrect pointer arithmetic
2017-03-30 14:07:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fd7c41ec97 Merge branch 'rs/update-hook-optim' into maint
Code clean-up.

* rs/update-hook-optim:
  receive-pack: simplify run_update_post_hook()
2017-03-28 13:52:28 -07:00
brian m. carlson ee3051bd23 sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_id
Make the internal storage for struct sha1_array use an array of struct
object_id internally.  Update the users of this struct which inspect its
internals.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28 09:59:34 -07:00
brian m. carlson 9c44ea4403 builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id
Convert some hardcoded constants into uses of parse_oid_hex.
Additionally, convert all uses of struct command, and miscellaneous
other functions necessary for that.  This work is necessary to be able
to convert sha1_array_append later on.

To avoid needing to specify a constant, reject shallow lines with the
wrong length instead of simply ignoring them.

Note that in queue_command we are guaranteed to have a NUL-terminated
buffer or at least one byte of overflow that we can safely read, so the
linelen check can be elided.  We would die in such a case, but not read
invalid memory.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28 09:59:33 -07:00
brian m. carlson f2214dede9 builtin/receive-pack: fix incorrect pointer arithmetic
If we had already processed the last newline in a push certificate, we
would end up subtracting NULL from the end-of-certificate pointer when
computing the length of the line.  This would have resulted in an
absurdly large length, and possibly a buffer overflow.  Instead,
subtract the beginning-of-certificate pointer from the
end-of-certificate pointer, which is what's expected.

Note that this situation should never occur, since not only do we
require the certificate to be newline terminated, but the signature will
only be read from the beginning of a line.  Nevertheless, it seems
prudent to correct it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28 09:57:14 -07:00
brian m. carlson cd02599c48 Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point,
and that hash function might be longer than 20 bytes, use the constant
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ, which is designed to be suitable for allocations, instead
of GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ.  This will ease the transition down the line by
distinguishing between places where we need to allocate memory suitable
for the largest hash from those where we need to handle the current
hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8b47c5de96 Merge branch 'rs/update-hook-optim'
Code clean-up.

* rs/update-hook-optim:
  receive-pack: simplify run_update_post_hook()
2017-03-24 13:07:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f4d3af1859 Merge branch 'jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix' into maint
"git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.

* jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix:
  send-pack: report signal death of pack-objects
  send-pack: read "unpack" status even on pack-objects failure
  send-pack: improve unpack-status error messages
  send-pack: use skip_prefix for parsing unpack status
  send-pack: extract parsing of "unpack" response
  receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
2017-03-24 12:57:52 -07:00
René Scharfe dce96c41f9 receive-pack: simplify run_update_post_hook()
Instead of counting the arguments to see if there are any and then
building the full command use a single loop and add the hook command
just before the first argument.  This reduces duplication and overall
code size.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 10:13:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e1fae93019 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
"uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues.

* bc/object-id:
  wt-status: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/merge-base: convert to struct object_id
  Convert object iteration callbacks to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce an nth_packed_object_oid function
  refs: simplify parsing of reflog entries
  refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_id
  reflog-walk: convert struct reflog_info to struct object_id
  builtin/replace: convert to struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id
  builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/clone: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/branch: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/grep: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-message: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/fast-export: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/describe: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/commit: convert to struct object_id
  hex: introduce parse_oid_hex
2017-03-17 13:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d6857a831c Merge branch 'jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix'
"git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.

* jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix:
  send-pack: report signal death of pack-objects
  send-pack: read "unpack" status even on pack-objects failure
  send-pack: improve unpack-status error messages
  send-pack: use skip_prefix for parsing unpack status
  send-pack: extract parsing of "unpack" response
  receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
2017-03-14 15:23:20 -07:00
Jeff King 6cdad1f133 receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
The err_fd descriptor passed to the unpack() function is
intended to be handed off to the child index-pack, and our
async muxer will read until it gets EOF. However, if we
encounter an error before handing off the descriptor, we
must manually close(err_fd). Otherwise we will be waiting
for our muxer to finish, while the muxer is waiting for EOF
on err_fd.

We fixed an identical deadlock already in 49ecfa13f
(receive-pack: close sideband fd on early pack errors,
2013-04-19). But since then, the function grew a new
early-return in 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects
until pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03), when we fail to
create a temporary directory. This return needs the same
treatment.

Reported-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst@schirmeier.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-07 14:51:03 -08:00
brian m. carlson 2928325fc0 Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id
There are a few leaf functions in various files that call
resolve_refdup.  Convert these functions to use struct object_id
internally to prepare for transitioning resolve_refdup itself.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
Jeff King 63d428e656 receive-pack: avoid duplicates between our refs and alternates
We de-duplicate ".have" refs among themselves, but never
check if they are duplicates of our local refs. It's not
unreasonable that they would be if we are a "--shared" or
"--reference" clone of a similar repository; we'd have all
the same tags.

We can handle this by inserting our local refs into the
oidset, but obviously not suppressing duplicates (since the
refnames are important).

Note that this also switches the order in which we advertise
refs, processing ours first and then any alternates. The
order shouldn't matter (and arguably showing our refs first
makes more sense).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King 8b24b9e765 receive-pack: treat namespace .have lines like alternates
Namely, de-duplicate them. We use the same set as the
alternates, since we call them both ".have" (i.e., there is
no value in showing one versus the other).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King fea6c47f2f receive-pack: fix misleading namespace/.have comment
The comment claims that we handle alternate ".have" lines
through this function, but that hasn't been the case since
85f251045 (write_head_info(): handle "extra refs" locally,
2012-01-06).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King ab6eea6f7b receive-pack: use oidset to de-duplicate .have lines
If you have an alternate object store with a very large
number of refs, the peak memory usage of the sha1_array can
grow high, even if most of them are duplicates that end up
not being printed at all.

The similar for_each_alternate_ref() code-paths in
fetch-pack solve this by using flags in "struct object" to
de-duplicate (and so are relying on obj_hash at the core).

But we don't have a "struct object" at all in this case. We
could call lookup_unknown_object() to get one, but if our
goal is reducing memory footprint, it's not great:

 - an unknown object is as large as the largest object type
   (a commit), which is bigger than an oidset entry

 - we can free the memory after our ref advertisement, but
   "struct object" entries persist forever (and the
   receive-pack may hang around for a long time, as the
   bottleneck is often client upload bandwidth).

So let's use an oidset. Note that unlike a sha1-array it
doesn't sort the output as a side effect. However, our
output is at least stable, because for_each_alternate_ref()
will give us the sha1s in ref-sorted order.

In one particularly pathological case with an alternate that
has 60,000 unique refs out of 80 million total, this reduced
the peak heap usage of "git receive-pack . </dev/null" from
13GB to 14MB.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Jeff King 2429d63a46 for_each_alternate_ref: pass name/oid instead of ref struct
Breaking down the fields in the interface makes it easier to
change the backend of for_each_alternate_ref to something
that doesn't use "struct ref" internally.

The only field that callers actually look at is the oid,
anyway. The refname is kept in the interface as a plausible
thing for future code to want.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 15:39:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 140d41ae87 Merge branch 'rs/receive-pack-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* rs/receive-pack-cleanup:
  receive-pack: call string_list_clear() unconditionally
2017-02-02 13:36:57 -08:00
René Scharfe 4432dd6b5b receive-pack: call string_list_clear() unconditionally
string_list_clear() handles empty lists just fine, so remove the
redundant check.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 15:08:58 -08:00
Alex Henrie 2ddaa42783 receive-pack: improve English grammar of denyCurrentBranch message
The article "the" is required here.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-05 14:50:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dbaa6bdce2 Merge branch 'ls/filter-process'
The smudge/clean filter API expect an external process is spawned
to filter the contents for each path that has a filter defined.  A
new type of "process" filter API has been added to allow the first
request to run the filter for a path to spawn a single process, and
all filtering need is served by this single process for multiple
paths, reducing the process creation overhead.

* ls/filter-process:
  contrib/long-running-filter: add long running filter example
  convert: add filter.<driver>.process option
  convert: prepare filter.<driver>.process option
  convert: make apply_filter() adhere to standard Git error handling
  pkt-line: add functions to read/write flush terminated packet streams
  pkt-line: add packet_write_gently()
  pkt-line: add packet_flush_gently()
  pkt-line: add packet_write_fmt_gently()
  pkt-line: extract set_packet_header()
  pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()
  run-command: add clean_on_exit_handler
  run-command: move check_pipe() from write_or_die to run_command
  convert: modernize tests
  convert: quote filter names in error messages
2016-10-31 13:15:21 -07:00
Jeff King ef2ed5013c find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ring
Some code paths want to format multiple abbreviated sha1s in
the same output line. Because we use a single static buffer
for our return value, they have to either break their output
into several calls or allocate their own arrays and use
find_unique_abbrev_r().

Intead, let's mimic sha1_to_hex() and use a ring of several
buffers, so that the return value stays valid through
multiple calls. This shortens some of the callers, and makes
it harder to for them to make a silly mistake.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 25ab004c53 Merge branch 'jk/quarantine-received-objects'
In order for the receiving end of "git push" to inspect the
received history and decide to reject the push, the objects sent
from the sending end need to be made available to the hook and
the mechanism for the connectivity check, and this was done
traditionally by storing the objects in the receiving repository
and letting "git gc" to expire it.  Instead, store the newly
received objects in a temporary area, and make them available by
reusing the alternate object store mechanism to them only while we
decide if we accept the check, and once we decide, either migrate
them to the repository or purge them immediately.

* jk/quarantine-received-objects:
  tmp-objdir: do not migrate files starting with '.'
  tmp-objdir: put quarantine information in the environment
  receive-pack: quarantine objects until pre-receive accepts
  tmp-objdir: introduce API for temporary object directories
  check_connected: accept an env argument
2016-10-17 13:25:20 -07:00
Lars Schneider 81c634e94f pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()
packet_write() should be called packet_write_fmt() because it is a
printf-like function that takes a format string as first parameter.

packet_write_fmt() should be used for text strings only. Arbitrary
binary data should use a new packet_write() function that is introduced
in a subsequent patch.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 11:36:50 -07:00
Jeff King 722ff7f876 receive-pack: quarantine objects until pre-receive accepts
When a client pushes objects to us, index-pack checks the
objects themselves and then installs them into place. If we
then reject the push due to a pre-receive hook, we cannot
just delete the packfile; other processes may be depending
on it. We have to do a normal reachability check at this
point via `git gc`.

But such objects may hang around for weeks due to the
gc.pruneExpire grace period. And worse, during that time
they may be exploded from the pack into inefficient loose
objects.

Instead, this patch teaches receive-pack to put the new
objects into a "quarantine" temporary directory. We make
these objects available to the connectivity check and to the
pre-receive hook, and then install them into place only if
it is successful (and otherwise remove them as tempfiles).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10 13:54:02 -07:00
Jeff King 16ddcd403b sha1_array: let callbacks interrupt iteration
The callbacks for iterating a sha1_array must have a void
return.  This is unlike our usual for_each semantics, where
a callback may interrupt iteration and have its value
propagated. Let's switch it to the usual form, which will
enable its use in more places (e.g., where we are replacing
an existing iteration with a different data structure).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26 11:46:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1fe6f5fb0a Merge branch 'va/i18n'
More i18n.

* va/i18n:
  i18n: update-index: mark warnings for translation
  i18n: show-branch: mark plural strings for translation
  i18n: show-branch: mark error messages for translation
  i18n: receive-pack: mark messages for translation
  notes: spell first word of error messages in lowercase
  i18n: notes: mark error messages for translation
  i18n: merge-recursive: mark verbose message for translation
  i18n: merge-recursive: mark error messages for translation
  i18n: config: mark error message for translation
  i18n: branch: mark option description for translation
  i18n: blame: mark error messages for translation
2016-09-21 15:15:28 -07:00