Commit graph

17831 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 628c13ccee Merge branch 'mt/grep-sparse-checkout'
"git grep" has been tweaked to be limited to the sparse checkout
paths.

* mt/grep-sparse-checkout:
  grep: honor sparse-checkout on working tree searches
2021-02-25 16:43:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6eea44cee1 Merge branch 'zh/difftool-skip-to'
"git difftool" learned "--skip-to=<path>" option to restart an
interrupted session from an arbitrary path.

* zh/difftool-skip-to:
  difftool.c: learn a new way start at specified file
2021-02-25 16:43:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 845d6030f8 Merge branch 'jc/diffcore-rotate'
"git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to
discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the
output.

* jc/diffcore-rotate:
  diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
2021-02-25 16:43:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3da165ca28 Merge branch 'mt/checkout-index-corner-cases'
The error codepath around the "--temp/--prefix" feature of "git
checkout-index" has been improved.

* mt/checkout-index-corner-cases:
  checkout-index: omit entries with no tempname from --temp output
  write_entry(): fix misuses of `path` in error messages
2021-02-25 16:43:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 608cc4f273 Merge branch 'ab/detox-gettext-tests'
Removal of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON continues.

* ab/detox-gettext-tests:
  tests: remove most uses of test_i18ncmp
  tests: remove last uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
  tests: remove most uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
  tests: remove last uses of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false
2021-02-25 16:43:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6fe12b5215 Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-disk-usage'
"git rev-list" command learned "--disk-usage" option.

* jk/rev-list-disk-usage:
  docs/rev-list: add some examples of --disk-usage
  docs/rev-list: add an examples section
  rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage
  t: add --no-tag option to test_commit
2021-02-25 16:43:29 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 702110aac6 commit-graph: use config to specify generation type
We have two established generation number versions:

 1: topological levels
 2: corrected commit dates

The corrected commit dates are enabled by default, but they also write
extra data in the GDAT and GDOV chunks. Services that host Git data
might want to have more control over when this feature rolls out than
just updating the Git binaries.

Add a new "commitGraph.generationVersion" config option that specifies
the intended generation number version. If this value is less than 2,
then the GDAT chunk is never written _or read_ from an existing file.

This can replace our use of the GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_GDAT
environment variable in the test suite. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-25 15:10:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0f1da600e6 remote: write camel-cased *.pushRemote on rename
When a remote is renamed don't change the canonical "*.pushRemote"
form to "*.pushremote". Fixes and tests for a minor bug in
923d4a5ca4 (remote rename/remove: handle branch.<name>.pushRemote
config values, 2020-01-27). See the preceding commit for why this does
& doesn't matter.

While we're at it let's also test that we handle the "*.pushDefault"
key correctly. The code to handle that was added in
b3fd6cbf29 (remote rename/remove: gently handle remote.pushDefault
config, 2020-02-01) and does the right thing, but nothing tested that
we wrote out the canonical camel-cased form.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 19:03:00 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason bfa9148ff7 remote: add camel-cased *.tagOpt key, like clone
Change "git remote add" so that it adds a *.tagOpt key, and not the
lower-cased *.tagopt on "git remote add --no-tags", just as "git clone
--no-tags" would do.

This doesn't matter for anything that reads the config. It's just
prettier if we write config keys in their documented camelCase form to
user-readable config files.

When I added support for "clone -no-tags" in 0dab2468ee (clone: add a
--no-tags option to clone without tags, 2017-04-26) I made it use
the *.tagOpt form, but the older "git remote add" added in
111fb85865 (remote add: add a --[no-]tags option, 2010-04-20) has
been using *.tagopt all this time.

It's easy enough to add a test for this, so let's do that. We can't
use "git config -l" there, because it'll normalize the keys to their
lower-cased form. Let's add the test for "git clone" too for good
measure, not just to the "git remote" codepath we're fixing.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 19:02:58 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 9ebd7fe158 add: propagate --chmod errors to exit status
If `add` encounters an error while applying the --chmod changes, it
prints a message to stderr, but exits with a success code. This might
have been an oversight, as the command does exit with a non-zero code in
other situations where it cannot (or refuses to) update all of the
requested paths (e.g. when some of the given paths are ignored). So make
the exit behavior more consistent by also propagating --chmod errors to
the exit status.

Note: the test "all statuses changed in folder if . is given" uses paths
added by previous test cases, some of which might be symbolic links.
Because `git add --chmod` will now fail with such paths, this test would
depend on whether all the previous tests were executed, or only some
of them. Avoid that by running the test on a fresh repo with only
regular files.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 12:14:51 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 48960894f5 add: mark --chmod error string for translation
This error message is intended for humans, so mark it for translation.
Also use error() instead of fprintf(stderr, ...), to make the
corresponding line a bit cleaner, and to display the "error:" prefix,
which helps classifying the nature/severity of the message.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 12:14:51 -08:00
Matheus Tavares c937d70bfb add --chmod: don't update index when --dry-run is used
`git add --chmod` applies the mode changes even when `--dry-run` is
used. Fix that and add some tests for this option combination.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 12:14:51 -08:00
Alex Henrie 2803d800d2 rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-point
Some users (myself included) would prefer to have this feature off by
default because it can silently drop commits.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 11:49:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 20e416409f push: do not turn --delete '' into a matching push
When we added a syntax sugar "git push remote --delete <ref>" to
"git push" as a synonym to the canonical "git push remote :<ref>"
syntax at f517f1f2 (builtin-push: add --delete as syntactic sugar
for :foo, 2009-12-30), we weren't careful enough to make sure that
<ref> is not empty.

Blindly rewriting "--delete <ref>" to ":<ref>" means that an empty
string <ref> results in refspec ":", which is the syntax to ask for
"matching" push that does not delete anything.

Worse yet, if there were matching refs that can be fast-forwarded,
they would have been published prematurely, even if the user feels
that they are not ready yet to be pushed out, which would be a real
disaster.

Noticed-by: Tilman Vogel <tilman.vogel@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23 15:19:34 -08:00
Johannes Sixt b865734760 replace "parameters" by "arguments" in error messages
When an error message informs the user about an incorrect command
invocation, it should refer to "arguments", not "parameters".

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23 13:30:45 -08:00
Eric Sunshine 26c7974376 maintenance: fix incorrect maintenance.repo path with bare repository
The periodic maintenance tasks configured by `git maintenance start`
invoke `git for-each-repo` to run `git maintenance run` on each path
specified by the multi-value global configuration variable
`maintenance.repo`. Because `git for-each-repo` will likely be run
outside of the repositories which require periodic maintenance, it is
mandatory that the repository paths specified by `maintenance.repo` are
absolute.

Unfortunately, however, `git maintenance register` does nothing to
ensure that the paths it assigns to `maintenance.repo` are indeed
absolute, and may in fact -- especially in the case of a bare repository
-- assign a relative path to `maintenance.repo` instead. Fix this
problem by converting all paths to absolute before assigning them to
`maintenance.repo`.

While at it, also fix `git maintenance unregister` to convert paths to
absolute, as well, in order to ensure that it can correctly remove from
`maintenance.repo` a path assigned via `git maintenance register`.

Reported-by: Clement Moyroud <clement.moyroud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23 00:22:45 -08:00
Taylor Blau 0fabafd0b9 builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option
Often it is useful to both:

  - have relatively few packfiles in a repository, and

  - avoid having so few packfiles in a repository that we repack its
    entire contents regularly

This patch implements a '--geometric=<n>' option in 'git repack'. This
allows the caller to specify that they would like each pack to be at
least a factor times as large as the previous largest pack (by object
count).

Concretely, say that a repository has 'n' packfiles, labeled P1, P2,
..., up to Pn. Each packfile has an object count equal to 'objects(Pn)'.
With a geometric factor of 'r', it should be that:

  objects(Pi) > r*objects(P(i-1))

for all i in [1, n], where the packs are sorted by

  objects(P1) <= objects(P2) <= ... <= objects(Pn).

Since finding a true optimal repacking is NP-hard, we approximate it
along two directions:

  1. We assume that there is a cutoff of packs _before starting the
     repack_ where everything to the right of that cut-off already forms
     a geometric progression (or no cutoff exists and everything must be
     repacked).

  2. We assume that everything smaller than the cutoff count must be
     repacked. This forms our base assumption, but it can also cause
     even the "heavy" packs to get repacked, for e.g., if we have 6
     packs containing the following number of objects:

       1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 32

     then we would place the cutoff between '1, 1' and '1, 2, 4, 32',
     rolling up the first two packs into a pack with 2 objects. That
     breaks our progression and leaves us:

       2, 1, 2, 4, 32
         ^

     (where the '^' indicates the position of our split). To restore a
     progression, we move the split forward (towards larger packs)
     joining each pack into our new pack until a geometric progression
     is restored. Here, that looks like:

       2, 1, 2, 4, 32  ~>  3, 2, 4, 32  ~>  5, 4, 32  ~> ... ~> 9, 32
         ^                   ^                ^                   ^

This has the advantage of not repacking the heavy-side of packs too
often while also only creating one new pack at a time. Another wrinkle
is that we assume that loose, indexed, and reflog'd objects are
insignificant, and lump them into any new pack that we create. This can
lead to non-idempotent results.

Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Jeff King fbf20aeeef p5303: measure time to repack with keep
Add two new tests to measure repack performance. Both tests split the
repository into synthetic "pushes", and then leave the remaining objects
in a big base pack.

The first new test marks an empty pack as "kept" and then passes
--honor-pack-keep to avoid including objects in it. That doesn't change
the resulting pack, but it does let us compare to the normal repack case
to see how much overhead we add to check whether objects are kept or
not.

The other test is of --stdin-packs, which gives us a sense of how that
number scales based on the number of packs we provide as input. In each
of those tests, the empty pack isn't considered, but the residual pack
(objects that were left over and not included in one of the synthetic
push packs) is marked as kept.

(Note that in the single-pack case of the --stdin-packs test, there is
nothing do since there are no non-excluded packs).

Here are some timings on a recent clone of the kernel:

  5303.5: repack (1)                          57.26(54.59+10.84)
  5303.6: repack with kept (1)                57.33(54.80+10.51)

in the 50-pack case, things start to slow down:

  5303.11: repack (50)                        71.54(88.57+4.84)
  5303.12: repack with kept (50)              85.12(102.05+4.94)

and by the time we hit 1,000 packs, things are substantially worse, even
though the resulting pack produced is the same:

  5303.17: repack (1000)                      216.87(490.79+14.57)
  5303.18: repack with kept (1000)            665.63(938.87+15.76)

That's because the code paths around handling .keep files are known to
scale badly; they look in every single pack file to find each object.
Our solution to that was to notice that most repos don't have keep
files, and to make that case a fast path. But as soon as you add a
single .keep, that part of pack-objects slows down again (even if we
have fewer objects total to look at).

Likewise, the scaling is pretty extreme on --stdin-packs (but each
subsequent test is also being asked to do more work):

  5303.7: repack with --stdin-packs (1)       0.01(0.01+0.00)
  5303.13: repack with --stdin-packs (50)     3.53(12.07+0.24)
  5303.19: repack with --stdin-packs (1000)   195.83(371.82+8.10)

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Jeff King 60bb5f2f5d p5303: add missing &&-chains
These are in a helper function, so the usual chain-lint doesn't notice
them. This function is still not perfect, as it has some git invocations
on the left-hand-side of the pipe, but it's primary purpose is timing,
not finding bugs or correctness issues.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau 339bce27f4 builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option
In an upcoming commit, 'git repack' will want to create a pack comprised
of all of the objects in some packs (the included packs) excluding any
objects in some other packs (the excluded packs).

This caller could iterate those packs themselves and feed the objects it
finds to 'git pack-objects' directly over stdin, but this approach has a
few downsides:

  - It requires every caller that wants to drive 'git pack-objects' in
    this way to implement pack iteration themselves. This forces the
    caller to think about details like what order objects are fed to
    pack-objects, which callers would likely rather not do.

  - If the set of objects in included packs is large, it requires
    sending a lot of data over a pipe, which is inefficient.

  - The caller is forced to keep track of the excluded objects, too, and
    make sure that it doesn't send any objects that appear in both
    included and excluded packs.

But the biggest downside is the lack of a reachability traversal.
Because the caller passes in a list of objects directly, those objects
don't get a namehash assigned to them, which can have a negative impact
on the delta selection process, causing 'git pack-objects' to fail to
find good deltas even when they exist.

The caller could formulate a reachability traversal themselves, but the
only way to drive 'git pack-objects' in this way is to do a full
traversal, and then remove objects in the excluded packs after the
traversal is complete. This can be detrimental to callers who care
about performance, especially in repositories with many objects.

Introduce 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs' which remedies these four
concerns.

'git pack-objects --stdin-packs' expects a list of pack names on stdin,
where 'pack-xyz.pack' denotes that pack as included, and
'^pack-xyz.pack' denotes it as excluded. The resulting pack includes all
objects that are present in at least one included pack, and aren't
present in any excluded pack.

To address the delta selection problem, 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs'
works as follows. First, it assembles a list of objects that it is going
to pack, as above. Then, a reachability traversal is started, whose tips
are any commits mentioned in included packs. Upon visiting an object, we
find its corresponding object_entry in the to_pack list, and set its
namehash parameter appropriately.

To avoid the traversal visiting more objects than it needs to, the
traversal is halted upon encountering an object which can be found in an
excluded pack (by marking the excluded packs as kept in-core, and
passing --no-kept-objects=in-core to the revision machinery).

This can cause the traversal to halt early, for example if an object in
an included pack is an ancestor of ones in excluded packs. But stopping
early is OK, since filling in the namehash fields of objects in the
to_pack list is only additive (i.e., having it helps the delta selection
process, but leaving it blank doesn't impact the correctness of the
resulting pack).

Even still, it is unlikely that this hurts us much in practice, since
the 'git repack --geometric' caller (which is introduced in a later
commit) marks small packs as included, and large ones as excluded.
During ordinary use, the small packs usually represent pushes after a
large repack, and so are unlikely to be ancestors of objects that
already exist in the repository.

(I found it convenient while developing this patch to have 'git
pack-objects' report the number of objects which were visited and got
their namehash fields filled in during traversal. This is also included
in the below patch via trace2 data lines).

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau c9fff00016 revision: learn '--no-kept-objects'
A future caller will want to be able to perform a reachability traversal
which terminates when visiting an object found in a kept pack. The
closest existing option is '--honor-pack-keep', but this isn't quite
what we want. Instead of halting the traversal midway through, a full
traversal is always performed, and the results are only trimmed
afterwords.

Besides needing to introduce a new flag (since culling results
post-facto can be different than halting the traversal as it's
happening), there is an additional wrinkle handling the distinction
in-core and on-disk kept packs. That is: what kinds of kept pack should
stop the traversal?

Introduce '--no-kept-objects[=<on-disk|in-core>]' to specify which kinds
of kept packs, if any, should stop a traversal. This can be useful for
callers that want to perform a reachability analysis, but want to leave
certain packs alone (for e.g., when doing a geometric repack that has
some "large" packs which are kept in-core that it wants to leave alone).

Note that this option is not guaranteed to produce exactly the set of
objects that aren't in kept packs, since it's possible the traversal
order may end up in a situation where a non-kept ancestor was "cut off"
by a kept object (at which point we would stop traversing). But, we
don't care about absolute correctness here, since this will eventually
be used as a purely additive guide in an upcoming new repack mode.

Explicitly avoid documenting this new flag, since it is only used
internally. In theory we could avoid even adding it rev-list, but being
able to spell this option out on the command-line makes some special
cases easier to test without promising to keep it behaving consistently
forever. Those tricky cases are exercised in t6114.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d68fccef86 Merge branch 'ab/test-lib'
Test framework clean-up.

* ab/test-lib:
  test-lib-functions: assert correct parameter count
  test-lib-functions: remove bug-inducing "diagnostics" helper param
  test libs: rename "diff-lib" to "lib-diff"
  t/.gitattributes: sort lines
  test-lib-functions: move function to lib-bitmap.sh
  test libs: rename gitweb-lib.sh to lib-gitweb.sh
  test libs: rename bundle helper to "lib-bundle.sh"
  test-lib-functions: remove generate_zero_bytes() wrapper
  test-lib-functions: move test_set_index_version() to its user
  test lib: change "error" to "BUG" as appropriate
  test-lib: remove check_var_migration
2021-02-22 16:12:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dcb11fc622 Merge branch 'ab/pager-exit-log'
When a pager spawned by us exited, the trace log did not record its
exit status correctly, which has been corrected.

* ab/pager-exit-log:
  pager: properly log pager exit code when signalled
  run-command: add braces for "if" block in wait_or_whine()
  pager: test for exit code with and without SIGPIPE
  pager: refactor wait_for_pager() function
2021-02-22 16:12:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dc24948be9 Merge branch 'ta/hash-function-transition-doc'
Update formatting and grammar of the hash transition plan
documentation, plus some updates.

* ta/hash-function-transition-doc:
  doc: use https links
  doc hash-function-transition: move rationale upwards
  doc hash-function-transition: fix incomplete sentence
  doc hash-function-transition: use upper case consistently
  doc hash-function-transition: use SHA-1 and SHA-256 consistently
  doc hash-function-transition: fix asciidoc output
2021-02-22 16:12:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 15af6e6fee Merge branch 'bc/signed-objects-with-both-hashes'
Signed commits and tags now allow verification of objects, whose
two object names (one in SHA-1, the other in SHA-256) are both
signed.

* bc/signed-objects-with-both-hashes:
  gpg-interface: remove other signature headers before verifying
  ref-filter: hoist signature parsing
  commit: allow parsing arbitrary buffers with headers
  gpg-interface: improve interface for parsing tags
  commit: ignore additional signatures when parsing signed commits
  ref-filter: switch some uses of unsigned long to size_t
2021-02-22 16:12:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b9554c03a0 Merge branch 'dl/stash-cleanup'
Documentation, code and test clean-up around "git stash".

* dl/stash-cleanup:
  stash: declare ref_stash as an array
  t3905: use test_cmp() to check file contents
  t3905: replace test -s with test_file_not_empty
  t3905: remove nested git in command substitution
  t3905: move all commands into test cases
  t3905: remove spaces after redirect operators
  git-stash.txt: be explicit about subcommand options
2021-02-22 16:12:42 -08:00
ZheNing Hu 1c881026a1 difftool.c: learn a new way start at specified file
`git difftool` only allow us to select file to view in turn.
If there is a commit with many files and we exit in the middle,
we will have to traverse list again to get the file diff which
we want to see. Therefore,teach the command an option
`--skip-to=<path>` to allow the user to say that diffs for earlier
paths are not interesting (because they were already seen in an
earlier session) and start this session with the named path.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 13:35:49 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 5476e1efde fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
Teach index-pack to print dangling .gitmodules links after its "keep" or
"pack" line instead of declaring an error, and teach fetch-pack to check
such lines printed.

This allows the tree side of the .gitmodules link to be in one packfile
and the blob side to be in another without failing the fsck check,
because it is now fetch-pack which checks such objects after all
packfiles have been downloaded and indexed (and not index-pack on an
individual packfile, as it is before this commit).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 27e35ba6c6 http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args
This is the next step in teaching fetch-pack to pass its index-pack
arguments when processing packfiles referenced by URIs.

The "--keep" in fetch-pack.c will be replaced with a full message in a
subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 6ab3b8b8b8 midx: use chunk-format read API
Instead of parsing the table of contents directly, use the chunk-format
API methods read_table_of_contents() and pair_chunk(). In particular, we
can use the return value of pair_chunk() to generate an error when a
required chunk is missing.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 2692c2f6fd commit-graph: use chunk-format read API
Instead of parsing the table of contents directly, use the chunk-format
API methods read_table_of_contents() and pair_chunk(). While the current
implementation loses the duplicate-chunk detection, that will be added
in a future change.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18 13:38:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 483e09e810 Merge branch 'ak/config-bad-bool-error'
The error message given when a configuration variable that is
expected to have a boolean value has been improved.

* ak/config-bad-bool-error:
  config: improve error message for boolean config
2021-02-17 17:21:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e68f62be8d Merge branch 'js/reflog-expire-stale-fix'
"git reflog expire --stale-fix" can be used to repair the reflog by
removing entries that refer to objects that have been pruned away,
but was not careful to tolerate missing objects.

* js/reflog-expire-stale-fix:
  reflog expire --stale-fix: be generous about missing objects
2021-02-17 17:21:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e9b4c483c7 Merge branch 'ew/rev-parse-since-test'
Test to make sure "git rev-parse one-thing one-thing" gives
the same thing twice (when one-thing is --since=X).

* ew/rev-parse-since-test:
  t1500: ensure current --since= behavior remains
2021-02-17 17:21:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d494433d26 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-pack-refs'
"git maintenance" tool learned a new "pack-refs" maintenance task.

* ds/maintenance-pack-refs:
  maintenance: incremental strategy runs pack-refs weekly
  maintenance: add pack-refs task
2021-02-17 17:21:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano fdf3a27ca9 Merge branch 'jx/t5411-unique-filenames'
Avoid individual tests in t5411 from getting affected by each other
by forcing them to use separate output files during the test.

* jx/t5411-unique-filenames:
  t5411: refactor check of refs using test_cmp_refs
  t5411: use different out file to prevent overwriting
2021-02-17 17:21:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9e634a91c8 Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-objects-fix'
Fix "git fsck --name-objects" which apparently has not been used by
anybody who is motivated enough to report breakage.

* js/fsck-name-objects-fix:
  fsck --name-objects: be more careful parsing generation numbers
  t1450: robustify `remove_object()`
2021-02-17 17:21:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9bdccbcda7 Merge branch 'jk/mailmap-only-at-root'
The .mailmap is documented to be read only from the root level of a
working tree, but a stray file in a bare repository also was read
by accident, which has been corrected.

* jk/mailmap-only-at-root:
  mailmap: only look for .mailmap in work tree
2021-02-17 17:21:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 78a26cb720 Merge branch 'sh/mergetool-hideresolved'
"git mergetool" feeds three versions (base, local and remote) of
a conflicted path unmodified.  The command learned to optionally
prepare these files with unconflicted parts already resolved.

* sh/mergetool-hideresolved:
  mergetool: add per-tool support and overrides for the hideResolved flag
  mergetool: break setup_tool out into separate initialization function
  mergetool: add hideResolved configuration
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano aa2d3dbdf5 Merge branch 'jt/trace2-BUG'
Even though invocations of "die()" were logged to the trace2
system, "BUG()"s were not, which has been corrected.

* jt/trace2-BUG:
  usage: trace2 BUG() invocations
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dadc91ff0c Merge branch 'js/range-diff-one-side-only'
The "git range-diff" command learned "--(left|right)-only" option
to show only one side of the compared range.

* js/range-diff-one-side-only:
  range-diff: offer --left-only/--right-only options
  range-diff: move the diffopt initialization down one layer
  range-diff: combine all options in a single data structure
  range-diff: simplify code spawning `git log`
  range-diff: libify the read_patches() function again
  range-diff: avoid leaking memory in two error code paths
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 77348b0e6e Merge branch 'js/range-diff-wo-dotdot'
There are other ways than ".." for a single token to denote a
"commit range", namely "<rev>^!" and "<rev>^-<n>", but "git
range-diff" did not understand them.

* js/range-diff-wo-dotdot:
  range-diff(docs): explain how to specify commit ranges
  range-diff/format-patch: handle commit ranges other than A..B
  range-diff/format-patch: refactor check for commit range
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 69571dfe21 Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head'
"git clone" tries to locally check out the branch pointed at by
HEAD of the remote repository after it is done, but the protocol
did not convey the information necessary to do so when copying an
empty repository.  The protocol v2 learned how to do so.

* jt/clone-unborn-head:
  clone: respect remote unborn HEAD
  connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct
  ls-refs: report unborn targets of symrefs
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5bd0b21bf7 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-genno-fix'
Fix incremental update of commit-graph file around corrected commit
date data.

* ds/commit-graph-genno-fix:
  commit-graph: prepare commit graph
  commit-graph: be extra careful about mixed generations
  commit-graph: compute generations separately
  commit-graph: validate layers for generation data
  commit-graph: always parse before commit_graph_data_at()
  commit-graph: use repo_parse_commit
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b4701ae4f Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date'
The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of
the generation number to help topological revision traversal.

* ak/corrected-commit-date:
  doc: add corrected commit date info
  commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common()
  commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does
  commit-graph: implement generation data chunk
  commit-graph: implement corrected commit date
  commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number
  commit-graph: add a slab to store topological levels
  t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes
  commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info
  revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step()
  commit-graph: fix regression when computing Bloom filters
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
René Scharfe b081547ec1 pretty: add merge and exclude options to %(describe)
Allow restricting the tags used by the placeholder %(describe) with the
options match and exclude.  E.g. the following command describes the
current commit using official version tags, without those for release
candidates:

   $ git log -1 --format='%(describe:match=v[0-9]*,exclude=*rc*)'

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17 09:54:33 -08:00
René Scharfe 15ae82d5d6 pretty: add %(describe)
Add a format placeholder for describe output.  Implement it by actually
calling git describe, which is simple and guarantees correctness.  It's
intended to be used with $Format:...$ in files with the attribute
export-subst and git archive.  It can also be used with git log etc.,
even though that's going to be slow due to the fork for each commit.

Suggested-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17 09:54:31 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler 4f2009dce2 p7519: add trace logging during perf test
Add optional trace logging to allow us to better compare performance of
various fsmonitor providers and compare results with non-fsmonitor runs.

Currently, this includes Trace2 logging, but may be extended to include
other trace targets, such as GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR if desired.

Using this logging helped me explain an odd behavior on MacOS where the
kernel was dropping events and causing the hook to Watchman to timeout.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler a7556c3bde p7519: move watchman cleanup earlier in the test
Shutdown Watchman after the Watchman-based tests and before the block of
"no fsmonitor" tests.

This helps ensure that Watchman cannot affect the test results for the
other.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler 0917763d67 p7519: fix watchman watch-list test on Windows
Only use the final portion of the test trash directory file name
when verifying that Watchman was started.

On Windows and under the SDK, $GIT_WORKTREE is a cygwin-style
path with forward slashes and a "/c/" drive name.  However
`watchman watch-list` reports a proper Windows-style pathname
with drive letters and backslashes.  This causes the grep to
fail.  Since we don't really care about the full pathname (and
we really don't want to bother with normalizaing them), just see
if the test-name portion of the path is found.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler eb10e637cf p7519: do not rely on "xargs -d" in test
Convert the test to use a more portable method to update the mtime on a
large number of files under version control.

The Mac version of xargs does not support the "-d" option.
Likewise, the "-0" and "--null" options are not portable.

Furthermore, use `test-tool chmtime` rather than `touch` to update the
mtime to ensure that it is actually updated (especially on file systems
with only whole second resolution).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 17:14:34 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 9334ea8e92 write_entry(): fix misuses of path in error messages
The variables `path` and `ce->name`, at write_entry(), usually have the
same contents, but that's not the case when using a checkout prefix or
writing to a tempfile. (In fact, `path` will be either empty or dirty
when writing to a tempfile.) Therefore, these variables cannot be used
interchangeably. In this sense, fix wrong uses of `path` in error
messages where it should really be `ce->name`, and add some regression
tests. (Note: there doesn't seem to be any misuse in the other way
around.)

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 11:27:17 -08:00
Jeff King adcd9f5472 mailmap: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .mailmap
As with .gitattributes and .gitignore, we would like to make sure that
.mailmap files are handled consistently whether read from the a blob (as
is the default behavior in a bare repo) or from the filesystem.
Likewise, we would like to avoid reading out-of-tree files pointed to by
a symlink, which could have security implications in certain setups.

We can cover both by using open_nofollow() when opening the in-tree
files. We'll continue to follow links for mailmap.file, as well as when
reading .mailmap from the current directory when outside of a repository
entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
Jeff King feb9b7792f exclude: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitignore
As with .gitattributes, we would like to make sure that .gitignore files
are handled consistently whether read from the index or from the
filesystem. Likewise, we would like to avoid reading out-of-tree files
pointed to by the symlinks, which could have security implications in
certain setups.

We can cover both by using open_nofollow() when opening the in-tree
files. We'll continue to follow links for core.excludesFile, as well as
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
Jeff King 2ef579e261 attr: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitattributes
The attributes system may sometimes read in-tree files from the
filesystem, and sometimes from the index. In the latter case, we do not
resolve symbolic links (and are not likely to ever start doing so).
Let's open filesystem links with O_NOFOLLOW so that the two cases behave
consistently.

As a bonus, this means that git will not follow such symlinks to read
and parse out-of-tree paths. In some cases this could have security
implications, as a malicious repository can cause Git to open and read
arbitrary files. It could already feed arbitrary content to the parser,
but in certain setups it might be able to exfiltrate data from those
paths (e.g., if an automated service operating on the malicious repo
reveals its stderr to an attacker).

Note that O_NOFOLLOW only prevents following links for the path itself,
not intermediate directories in the path.  At first glance, it seems
like

  ln -s /some/path in-repo

might still look at "in-repo/.gitattributes", following the symlink to
"/some/path/.gitattributes". However, if "in-repo" is a symbolic link,
then we know that it has no git paths below it, and will never look at
its .gitattributes file.

We will continue to support out-of-tree symbolic links (e.g., in
$GIT_DIR/info/attributes); this just affects in-tree links. When a
symbolic link is encountered, the contents are ignored and a warning is
printed. POSIX specifies ELOOP in this case, so the user would generally
see something like:

  warning: unable to access '.gitattributes': Too many levels of symbolic links

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1eb4136ac2 diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
In the implementation of "git difftool", there is a case where the
user wants to start viewing the diffs at a specific path and
continue on to the rest, optionally wrapping around to the
beginning.  Since it is somewhat cumbersome to implement such a
feature as a post-processing step of "git diff" output, let's
support it internally with two new options.

 - "git diff --rotate-to=C", when the resulting patch would show
   paths A B C D E without the option, would "rotate" the paths to
   shows patch to C D E A B instead.  It is an error when there is
   no patch for C is shown.

 - "git diff --skip-to=C" would instead "skip" the paths before C,
   and shows patch to C D E.  Again, it is an error when there is no
   patch for C is shown.

 - "git log [-p]" also accepts these two options, but it is not an
   error if there is no change to the specified path.  Instead, the
   set of output paths are rotated or skipped to the specified path
   or the first path that sorts after the specified path.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:30:42 -08:00
Elijah Newren bd24aa2f97 diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenames
Make use of the new find_basename_matches() function added in the last
two patches, to find renames more rapidly in cases where we can match up
files based on basenames.  As a quick reminder (see the last two commit
messages for more details), this means for example that
docs/extensions.txt and docs/config/extensions.txt are considered likely
renames if there are no remaining 'extensions.txt' files elsewhere among
the added and deleted files, and if a similarity check confirms they are
similar, then they are marked as a rename without looking for a better
similarity match among other files.  This is a behavioral change, as
covered in more detail in the previous commit message.

We do not use this heuristic together with either break or copy
detection.  The point of break detection is to say that filename
similarity does not imply file content similarity, and we only want to
know about file content similarity.  The point of copy detection is to
use more resources to check for additional similarities, while this is
an optimization that uses far less resources but which might also result
in finding slightly fewer similarities.  So the idea behind this
optimization goes against both of those features, and will be turned off
for both.

For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac0350d ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:

                            Before                  After
    no-renames:       13.815 s ±  0.062 s    13.294 s ±  0.103 s
    mega-renames:   1799.937 s ±  0.493 s   187.248 s ±  0.882 s
    just-one-mega:    51.289 s ±  0.019 s     5.557 s ±  0.017 s

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 18:02:16 -08:00
Elijah Newren f3845257a5 t4001: add a test comparing basename similarity and content similarity
Add a simple test where a removed file is similar to two different added
files; one of them has the same basename, and the other has a slightly
higher content similarity.  In the current test, content similarity is
weighted higher than filename similarity.

Subsequent commits will add a new rule that weighs a mixture of filename
similarity and content similarity in a manner that will change the
outcome of this testcase.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 18:02:16 -08:00
Hariom Verma ee82a487f6 ref-filter: use pretty.c logic for trailers
Now, ref-filter is using pretty.c logic for setting trailer options.

New to ref-filter:
  :key=<K> - only show trailers with specified key.
  :valueonly[=val] - only show the value part.
  :separator=<SEP> - inserted between trailer lines.
  :key_value_separator=<SEP> - inserted between key and value in trailer lines

Enhancement to existing options(now can take value and its optional):
  :only[=val]
  :unfold[=val]

'val' can be: true, on, yes or false, off, no.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 16:48:38 -08:00
Hariom Verma 727331dce1 t6300: use function to test trailer options
Add a function to test trailer options. This will make tests look cleaner,
as well as will make it easier to add new tests for trailers in the future.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-15 16:48:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b25dee615 Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-too'
When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to
compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out
from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths.  On macOS, $(pwd) and
readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are
usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch.  This
has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the
command line arguments.

* tb/precompose-prefix-too:
  MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 60f8121940 Merge branch 'jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix'
Fix in passing custom args from "git clone" to "upload-pack" on the
other side.

* jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix:
  t5544: clarify 'hook works with partial clone' test
  upload-pack.c: fix filter spec quoting bug
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3c12d0b885 Merge branch 'tb/pack-revindex-on-disk'
Introduce an on-disk file to record revindex for packdata, which
traditionally was always created on the fly and only in-core.

* tb/pack-revindex-on-disk:
  t5325: check both on-disk and in-memory reverse index
  pack-revindex: ensure that on-disk reverse indexes are given precedence
  t: support GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
  t: prepare for GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
  Documentation/config/pack.txt: advertise 'pack.writeReverseIndex'
  builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.writeReverseIndex'
  builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes
  builtin/index-pack.c: allow stripping arbitrary extensions
  pack-write.c: prepare to write 'pack-*.rev' files
  packfile: prepare for the existence of '*.rev' files
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2c873f9791 Merge branch 'ab/tests-various-fixup'
Various test updates.

* ab/tests-various-fixup:
  rm tests: actually test for SIGPIPE in SIGPIPE test
  archive tests: use a cheaper "zipinfo -h" invocation to get header
  upload-pack tests: avoid a non-zero "grep" exit status
  git-svn tests: rewrite brittle tests to use "--[no-]merges".
  git svn mergeinfo tests: refactor "test -z" to use test_must_be_empty
  git svn mergeinfo tests: modernize redirection & quoting style
  cache-tree tests: explicitly test HEAD and index differences
  cache-tree tests: use a sub-shell with less indirection
  cache-tree tests: remove unused $2 parameter
  cache-tree tests: refactor for modern test style
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e7884b353b test-lib-functions: assert correct parameter count
Add assertions of the correct parameter count of various functions, in
particularly the wrappers for the shell "test" built-in.

In an earlier commit we fixed a bug with an incorrect number of
arguments being passed to "test_path_is_{file,missing}". Let's also
guard other similar functions from the same sort of misuse.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 11:58:21 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 45a2686441 test-lib-functions: remove bug-inducing "diagnostics" helper param
Remove the optional "diagnostics" parameter of the
test_path_is_{file,dir,missing} functions.

We have a lot of uses of these functions, but the only legitimate use
of the diagnostics parameter is from when the functions themselves
were introduced in 2caf20c52b (test-lib: user-friendly alternatives
to test [-d|-f|-e], 2010-08-10).

But as the the rest of this diff demonstrates its presence did more to
silently introduce bugs in our tests. Fix such bugs in the tests added
in ae4e89e549 (gc: add --keep-largest-pack option, 2018-04-15), and
c04ba51739 (t6046: testcases checking whether updates can be skipped
in a merge, 2018-04-19).

Let's also assert that those functions are called with exactly one
parameter, a follow-up commit will add similar asserts to other
functions in test-lib-functions.sh that we didn't have existing misuse
of.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 11:58:21 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ebd73f50c6 test libs: rename "diff-lib" to "lib-diff"
Rename the "diff-lib" to "lib-diff". With this rename and preceding
commits there is no remaining t/*lib* which doesn't follow the
convention of being called t/lib-*.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12 11:58:21 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin e4e68081bb Sync with 2.29.3
* maint-2.29:
  Git 2.29.3
  Git 2.28.1
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:51:12 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin d7bdabe52f Sync with 2.28.1
* maint-2.28:
  Git 2.28.1
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:14 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 3f01e56686 Sync with 2.27.1
* maint-2.27:
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:09 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 2d1142a3e8 Sync with 2.26.3
* maint-2.26:
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:04 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 8f80393c14 Sync with 2.25.5
* maint-2.25:
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:59 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 97d1dcb1ef Sync with 2.24.4
* maint-2.24:
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:55 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 92ac04b8ee Sync with 2.23.4
* maint-2.23:
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:50 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 4bd06fd490 Sync with 2.22.5
* maint-2.22:
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:45 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin bcf08f33d8 Sync with 2.21.4
* maint-2.21:
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:41 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin b1726b1a38 Sync with 2.20.5
* maint-2.20:
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:35 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 804963848e Sync with 2.19.6
* maint-2.19:
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:17 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin fb049fd85b Sync with 2.18.5
* maint-2.18:
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:47:47 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 9b77cec89b Sync with 2.17.6
* maint-2.17:
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:47:42 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 0d58fef58a run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
In the previous commit, we intercepted calls to `rmdir()` to invalidate
the lstat cache in the successful case, so that the lstat cache could
not have the idea that a directory exists where there is none.

The same situation can arise, of course, when a separate process is
spawned (most notably, this is the case in `submodule_move_head()`).
Obviously, we cannot know whether a directory was removed in that
process, therefore we must invalidate the lstat cache afterwards.

Note: in contrast to `lstat_cache_aware_rmdir()`, we invalidate the
lstat cache even in case of an error: the process might have removed a
directory and still have failed afterwards.

Co-authored-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12 15:47:02 +01:00
Matheus Tavares 684dd4c2b4 checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
Before checking out a file, we have to confirm that all of its leading
components are real existing directories. And to reduce the number of
lstat() calls in this process, we cache the last leading path known to
contain only directories. However, when a path collision occurs (e.g.
when checking out case-sensitive files in case-insensitive file
systems), a cached path might have its file type changed on disk,
leaving the cache on an invalid state. Normally, this doesn't bring
any bad consequences as we usually check out files in index order, and
therefore, by the time the cached path becomes outdated, we no longer
need it anyway (because all files in that directory would have already
been written).

But, there are some users of the checkout machinery that do not always
follow the index order. In particular: checkout-index writes the paths
in the same order that they appear on the CLI (or stdin); and the
delayed checkout feature -- used when a long-running filter process
replies with "status=delayed" -- postpones the checkout of some entries,
thus modifying the checkout order.

When we have to check out an out-of-order entry and the lstat() cache is
invalid (due to a previous path collision), checkout_entry() may end up
using the invalid data and thrusting that the leading components are
real directories when, in reality, they are not. In the best case
scenario, where the directory was replaced by a regular file, the user
will get an error: "fatal: unable to create file 'foo/bar': Not a
directory". But if the directory was replaced by a symlink, checkout
could actually end up following the symlink and writing the file at a
wrong place, even outside the repository. Since delayed checkout is
affected by this bug, it could be used by an attacker to write
arbitrary files during the clone of a maliciously crafted repository.

Some candidate solutions considered were to disable the lstat() cache
during unordered checkouts or sort the entries before passing them to
the checkout machinery. But both ideas include some performance penalty
and they don't future-proof the code against new unordered use cases.

Instead, we now manually reset the lstat cache whenever we successfully
remove a directory. Note: We are not even checking whether the directory
was the same as the lstat cache points to because we might face a
scenario where the paths refer to the same location but differ due to
case folding, precomposed UTF-8 issues, or the presence of `..`
components in the path. Two regression tests, with case-collisions and
utf8-collisions, are also added for both checkout-index and delayed
checkout.

Note: to make the previously mentioned clone attack unfeasible, it would
be sufficient to reset the lstat cache only after the remove_subtree()
call inside checkout_entry(). This is the place where we would remove a
directory whose path collides with the path of another entry that we are
currently trying to check out (possibly a symlink). However, in the
interest of a thorough fix that does not leave Git open to
similar-but-not-identical attack vectors, we decided to intercept
all `rmdir()` calls in one fell swoop.

This addresses CVE-2021-21300.

Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
2021-02-12 15:47:02 +01:00
Andrew Klotz f276e2a469 config: improve error message for boolean config
Currently invalid boolean config values return messages about 'bad
numeric', which is slightly misleading when the error was due to a
boolean value. We can improve the developer experience by returning a
boolean error message when we know the value is neither a bool text or
int.

before with an invalid boolean value of `non-boolean`, its unclear what
numeric is referring to:
  fatal: bad numeric config value 'non-boolean' for 'commit.gpgsign': invalid unit

now the error message mentions `non-boolean` is a bad boolean value:
  fatal: bad boolean config value 'non-boolean' for 'commit.gpgsign'

Signed-off-by: Andrew Klotz <agc.klotz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:44:55 -08:00
Shubham Verma 488acf15df t7001: use test rather than [
According to Documentation/CodingGuidelines, we should use "test"
rather than "[ ... ]" in shell scripts, so let's replace the
"[ ... ]" with "test" in the t7001 test script.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:17 -08:00
Shubham Verma 39252c833e t7001: use here-docs instead of echo
Change from old style to current style by taking advantage of
here-docs instead of echo commands.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 5d683c3f4b t7001: put each command on a separate line
Modern practice is to avoid multiple commands per line, and
instead place each command on its own line.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma d2ecddc981 t7001: use '>' rather than 'touch'
Use `>` rather than `touch` to create an empty file when the
timestamp isn't relevant to the test.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 368d278249 t7001: avoid using cd outside of subshells
Avoid using `cd` outside of subshells since, if the test fails,
there is no guarantee that the current working directory is the
expected one, which may cause subsequent tests to run in the wrong
directory.

While at it, make some other tests more concise by replacing
simple subshells with `git -C`.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma dd72154149 t7001: remove whitespace after redirect operators
According to Documentation/CodingGuidelines, there should be no
whitespace after redirect operators. So, we should remove these
whitespaces after redirect operators.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 9bcaeb71a6 t7001: modernize subshell formatting
Some test use an old style for formatting subshells:

        (command &&
            ...

Update them to the modern style:

        (
            command &&
            ...

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 9b46e9c9cc t7001: remove unnecessary blank lines
Some tests use a deprecated style in which there are unnecessary
blank lines after the opening quote of the test body and before the
closing quote. So we should remove these unnecessary blank lines.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma a76d90670a t7001: indent with TABs instead of spaces
Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Shubham Verma 5712d62ccf t7001: modernize test formatting
Some tests in this script are formatted using a very old style:

        test_expect_success \
            'title' \
            'body line 1 &&
            body line 2'

Update the formatting to the modern style:

        test_expect_success 'title' '
            body line 1 &&
            body line 2
        '

Signed-off-by: Shubham Verma <shubhunic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:42:16 -08:00
Denton Liu 8c2462d1fe t3905: use test_cmp() to check file contents
Modernize the script by doing file content comparisons using test_cmp()
instead of `test x = "$(cat file)"`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu 27e25a8cbf t3905: replace test -s with test_file_not_empty
In order to modernize the test script, replace `test -s` with
test_file_not_empty(), which provides better diagnostic output in the
case of failure.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu 389ece4022 t3905: remove nested git in command substitution
If a git command in a nested command substitution fails, it will be
silently ignored since only the return code of the outer command
substitutions is reported. Factor out nested command substitutions so
that the error codes of those commands are reported.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu bbaa45c3aa t3905: move all commands into test cases
In order to modernize the tests, move commands that currently run
outside of test cases into a test case. Where possible, clean up files
that are produced using test_when_finished() but in the case where files
persist over multiple test cases, create a new test case to perform
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Denton Liu 32b7385e43 t3905: remove spaces after redirect operators
For shell scripts, the usual convention is for there to be no space
after redirection operators, (e.g. `>file`, not `> file`). Remove these
spaces wherever they appear.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 13:34:58 -08:00
Jeff King 16950f8384 rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage
It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the
overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects
not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would
shrink the size of a clone).

You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their
sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like:

    git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch
    git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' |
    perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }'

Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame"
base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could
easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure.

But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up
the sizes can be much faster for two reasons:

  1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes.

  2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the
     bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info()
     lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the
     on-disk size.

This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same
answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of
torvalds/linux:

  [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all |
    git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' |
    perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }'
  1459938510
  real	0m29.635s
  user	0m38.003s
  sys	0m1.093s

  [internal, no bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all
  1459938510
  real	0m31.262s
  user	0m30.885s
  sys	0m0.376s

Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism,
notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by
avoiding the pipes.

But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option:

  [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index |
    git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' |
    perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }'
  1459938510
  real	0m6.244s
  user	0m8.452s
  sys	0m0.311s

then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a
lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together:

  [internal, bitmaps]
  $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index
  1459938510
  real	0m0.219s
  user	0m0.169s
  sys	0m0.049s

then we get the same answer much faster.

For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack",
of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still
fast when we ask for more interesting things:

  $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10
  374798628
  real	0m0.429s
  user	0m0.356s
  sys	0m0.072s

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 09:57:55 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin c809798b2a reflog expire --stale-fix: be generous about missing objects
Whenever a user runs `git reflog expire --stale-fix`, the most likely
reason is that their repository is at least _somewhat_ corrupt. Which
means that it is more than just possible that some objects are missing.

If that is the case, that can currently let the command abort through
the phase where it tries to mark all reachable objects.

Instead of adding insult to injury, let's be gentle and continue as best
as we can in such a scenario, simply by ignoring the missing objects and
moving on.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11 09:21:52 -08:00