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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 1fdedb7c7d Merge branch 'cc/repack-sift-filtered-objects-to-separate-pack'
"git repack" machinery learns to pay attention to the "--filter="
option.

* cc/repack-sift-filtered-objects-to-separate-pack:
  gc: add `gc.repackFilterTo` config option
  repack: implement `--filter-to` for storing filtered out objects
  gc: add `gc.repackFilter` config option
  repack: add `--filter=<filter-spec>` option
  pack-bitmap-write: rebuild using new bitmap when remapping
  repack: refactor finding pack prefix
  repack: refactor finishing pack-objects command
  t/helper: add 'find-pack' test-tool
  pack-objects: allow `--filter` without `--stdout`
2023-10-10 11:39:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afb0d0880a Merge branch 'ds/init-diffstat-width'
Code clean-up.

* ds/init-diffstat-width:
  diff --stat: set the width defaults in a helper function
2023-10-10 11:39:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c3c0020673 Merge branch 'jk/commit-graph-verify-fix'
Various fixes to "git commit-graph verify".

* jk/commit-graph-verify-fix:
  commit-graph: report incomplete chains during verification
  commit-graph: tighten chain size check
  commit-graph: detect read errors when verifying graph chain
  t5324: harmonize sha1/sha256 graph chain corruption
  commit-graph: check mixed generation validation when loading chain file
  commit-graph: factor out chain opening function
2023-10-04 13:28:53 -07:00
Christian Couder 9b96046b92 gc: add gc.repackFilterTo config option
A previous commit implemented the `gc.repackFilter` config option
to specify a filter that should be used by `git gc` when
performing repacks.

Another previous commit has implemented
`git repack --filter-to=<dir>` to specify the location of the
packfile containing filtered out objects when using a filter.

Let's implement the `gc.repackFilterTo` config option to specify
that location in the config when `gc.repackFilter` is used.

Now when `git gc` will perform a repack with a <dir> configured
through this option and not empty, the repack process will be
passed a corresponding `--filter-to=<dir>` argument.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:31 -07:00
Christian Couder 71c5aec1f5 repack: implement --filter-to for storing filtered out objects
A previous commit has implemented `git repack --filter=<filter-spec>` to
allow users to filter out some objects from the main pack and move them
into a new different pack.

It would be nice if this new different pack could be created in a
different directory than the regular pack. This would make it possible
to move large blobs into a pack on a different kind of storage, for
example cheaper storage.

Even in a different directory, this pack can be accessible if, for
example, the Git alternates mechanism is used to point to it. In fact
not using the Git alternates mechanism can corrupt a repo as the
generated pack containing the filtered objects might not be accessible
from the repo any more. So setting up the Git alternates mechanism
should be done before using this feature if the user wants the repo to
be fully usable while this feature is used.

In some cases, like when a repo has just been cloned or when there is no
other activity in the repo, it's Ok to setup the Git alternates
mechanism afterwards though. It's also Ok to just inspect the generated
packfile containing the filtered objects and then just move it into the
'.git/objects/pack/' directory manually. That's why it's not necessary
for this command to check that the Git alternates mechanism has been
already setup.

While at it, as an example to show that `--filter` and `--filter-to`
work well with other options, let's also add a test to check that these
options work well with `--max-pack-size`.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:31 -07:00
Christian Couder 1cd43a9ed9 gc: add gc.repackFilter config option
A previous commit has implemented `git repack --filter=<filter-spec>` to
allow users to filter out some objects from the main pack and move them
into a new different pack.

Users might want to perform such a cleanup regularly at the same time as
they perform other repacks and cleanups, so as part of `git gc`.

Let's allow them to configure a <filter-spec> for that purpose using a
new gc.repackFilter config option.

Now when `git gc` will perform a repack with a <filter-spec> configured
through this option and not empty, the repack process will be passed a
corresponding `--filter=<filter-spec>` argument.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:30 -07:00
Christian Couder 48a9b67b43 repack: add --filter=<filter-spec> option
This new option puts the objects specified by `<filter-spec>` into a
separate packfile.

This could be useful if, for example, some blobs take up a lot of
precious space on fast storage while they are rarely accessed. It could
make sense to move them into a separate cheaper, though slower, storage.

It's possible to find which new packfile contains the filtered out
objects using one of the following:

  - `git verify-pack -v ...`,
  - `test-tool find-pack ...`, which a previous commit added,
  - `--filter-to=<dir>`, which a following commit will add to specify
    where the pack containing the filtered out objects will be.

This feature is implemented by running `git pack-objects` twice in a
row. The first command is run with `--filter=<filter-spec>`, using the
specified filter. It packs objects while omitting the objects specified
by the filter. Then another `git pack-objects` command is launched using
`--stdin-packs`. We pass it all the previously existing packs into its
stdin, so that it will pack all the objects in the previously existing
packs. But we also pass into its stdin, the pack created by the previous
`git pack-objects --filter=<filter-spec>` command as well as the kept
packs, all prefixed with '^', so that the objects in these packs will be
omitted from the resulting pack. The result is that only the objects
filtered out by the first `git pack-objects` command are in the pack
resulting from the second `git pack-objects` command.

As the interactions with kept packs are a bit tricky, a few related
tests are added.

Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:30 -07:00
Christian Couder be315e9a3f repack: refactor finding pack prefix
Create a new find_pack_prefix() to refactor code that handles finding
the pack prefix from the packtmp and packdir global variables, as we are
going to need this feature again in following commit.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:30 -07:00
Christian Couder ff8504e4ec repack: refactor finishing pack-objects command
Create a new finish_pack_objects_cmd() to refactor duplicated code
that handles reading the packfile names from the output of a
`git pack-objects` command and putting it into a string_list, as well as
calling finish_command().

While at it, beautify a code comment a bit in the new function.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:29 -07:00
Christian Couder 6cfcabfb9f pack-objects: allow --filter without --stdout
9535ce7337 (pack-objects: add list-objects filtering, 2017-11-21)
taught `git pack-objects` to use `--filter`, but required the use of
`--stdout` since a partial clone mechanism was not yet in place to
handle missing objects. Since then, changes like 9e27beaa23
(promisor-remote: implement promisor_remote_get_direct(), 2019-06-25)
and others added support to dynamically fetch objects that were missing.

Even without a promisor remote, filtering out objects can also be useful
if we can put the filtered out objects in a separate pack, and in this
case it also makes sense for pack-objects to write the packfile directly
to an actual file rather than on stdout.

Remove the `--stdout` requirement when using `--filter`, so that in a
follow-up commit, repack can pass `--filter` to pack-objects to omit
certain objects from the resulting packfile.

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5bb67fb7ab Merge branch 'jc/unresolve-removal'
"checkout --merge -- path" and "update-index --unresolve path" did
not resurrect conflicted state that was resolved to remove path,
but now they do.

* jc/unresolve-removal:
  checkout: allow "checkout -m path" to unmerge removed paths
  checkout/restore: add basic tests for --merge
  checkout/restore: refuse unmerging paths unless checking out of the index
  update-index: remove stale fallback code for "--unresolve"
  update-index: use unmerge_index_entry() to support removal
  resolve-undo: allow resurrecting conflicted state that resolved to deletion
  update-index: do not read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD unconditionally
2023-10-02 11:20:00 -07:00
Dragan Simic 4ca7a3fd26 diff --stat: set the width defaults in a helper function
Extract the commonly used initialization of the --stat-width=<width>,
--stat-name-width=<width> and --stat-graph-with=<width> parameters to their
internal default values into a helper function, to avoid repeating the same
initialization code in a few places.

Add a couple of tests to additionally cover existing configuration options
diff.statNameWidth=<width> and diff.statGraphWidth=<width> when used by
git-merge to generate --stat outputs.  This closes the gap that existed
previously in the --stat tests, and reduces the chances for having any
regressions introduced by this commit.

While there, perform a small bunch of minor wording tweaks in the improved
unit test, to improve its test-level consistency a bit.

Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-29 15:46:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a03cc4ba1d Merge branch 'ob/am-msgfix'
The parameters to generate an error message have been corrected.

* ob/am-msgfix:
  am: fix error message in parse_opt_show_current_patch()
2023-09-29 09:04:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0b493d2986 Merge branch 'ds/stat-name-width-configuration'
"git diff" learned diff.statNameWidth configuration variable, to
give the default width for the name part in the "--stat" output.

* ds/stat-name-width-configuration:
  diff --stat: add config option to limit filename width
2023-09-29 09:04:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2affeb3cb5 Merge branch 'jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter'
Unused parameters in fsmonitor related code paths have been marked
as such.

* jk/fsmonitor-unused-parameter:
  run-command: mark unused parameters in start_bg_wait callbacks
  fsmonitor: mark unused hashmap callback parameters
  fsmonitor/darwin: mark unused parameters in system callback
  fsmonitor: mark unused parameters in stub functions
  fsmonitor/win32: mark unused parameter in fsm_os__incompatible()
  fsmonitor: mark some maybe-unused parameters
  fsmonitor/win32: drop unused parameters
  fsmonitor: prefer repo_git_path() to git_pathdup()
2023-09-29 09:04:14 -07:00
Jeff King 5f259197ee commit-graph: report incomplete chains during verification
The load_commit_graph_chain_fd_st() function will stop loading chains
when it sees an error. But if it has loaded any graph slice at all, it
will return it. This is a good thing for normal use (we use what data we
can, and this is just an optimization). But it's a bad thing for
"commit-graph verify", which should be careful about finding any
irregularities. We do complain to stderr with a warning(), but the
verify command still exits with a successful return code.

The new tests here cover corruption of both the base and tip slices of
the chain. The corruption of the base file already works (it is the
first file we look at, so when we see the error we return NULL). The
"tip" case is what is fixed by this patch (it complains to stderr but
still returns the base slice).

Likewise the existing tests for corruption of the commit-graph-chain
file itself need to be updated. We already exited non-zero correctly for
the "base" case, but the "tip" case can now do so, too.

Note that this also causes us to adjust a test later in the file that
similarly corrupts a tip (though confusingly the test script calls this
"base"). It checks stderr but erroneously expects the whole "verify"
command to exit with a successful code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-28 07:00:43 -07:00
Jeff King 47d06bb010 commit-graph: detect read errors when verifying graph chain
Because it's OK to not have a graph file at all, the graph_verify()
function needs to tell the difference between a missing file and a real
error.  So when loading a traditional graph file, we call
open_commit_graph() separately from load_commit_graph_chain_fd_st(), and
don't complain if the first one fails with ENOENT.

When the function learned about chain files in 3da4b609bb (commit-graph:
verify chains with --shallow mode, 2019-06-18), we couldn't be as
careful, since the only way to load a chain was with
read_commit_graph_one(), which did both the open/load as a single unit.
So we'll miss errors in chain files we load, thinking instead that there
was just no chain file at all.

Note that we do still report some of these problems to stderr, as the
loading function calls error() and warning(). But we'd exit with a
successful exit code, which is wrong.

We can fix that by using the recently split open/load functions for
chains. That lets us treat the chain file just like a single file with
respect to error handling here.

An existing test (from 3da4b609bb) shows off the problem; we were
expecting "commit-graph verify" to report success, but that makes no
sense. We did not even verify the contents of the graph data, because we
couldn't load it! I don't think this was an intentional exception, but
rather just the test covering what happened to occur.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-28 07:00:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5c0f9933ec Merge branch 'tb/repack-existing-packs-cleanup'
The code to keep track of existing packs in the repository while
repacking has been refactored.

* tb/repack-existing-packs-cleanup:
  builtin/repack.c: extract common cruft pack loop
  builtin/repack.c: avoid directly inspecting "util"
  builtin/repack.c: store existing cruft packs separately
  builtin/repack.c: extract `has_existing_non_kept_packs()`
  builtin/repack.c: extract redundant pack cleanup for existing packs
  builtin/repack.c: extract redundant pack cleanup for --geometric
  builtin/repack.c: extract marking packs for deletion
  builtin/repack.c: extract structure to store existing packs
2023-09-22 17:01:36 -07:00
Oswald Buddenhagen 43abaaf008 am: fix error message in parse_opt_show_current_patch()
The argument order was incorrect. This was introduced by 246cac8505
(i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones,
2022-01-05).

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-21 12:09:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c2af826a3 Merge branch 'jc/update-index-show-index-version'
"git update-index" learns "--show-index-version" to inspect
the index format version used by the on-disk index file.

* jc/update-index-show-index-version:
  test-tool: retire "index-version"
  update-index: add --show-index-version
  update-index doc: v4 is OK with JGit and libgit2
2023-09-20 10:45:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bd49a2998a Merge branch 'js/systemd-timers-wsl-fix'
Update "git maintainance" timers' implementation based on systemd
timers to work with WSL.

* js/systemd-timers-wsl-fix:
  maintenance(systemd): support the Windows Subsystem for Linux
2023-09-20 10:44:57 -07:00
Jeff King 72da9832c2 run-command: mark unused parameters in start_bg_wait callbacks
The start_bg_command() function takes a callback to tell when the
background-ed process is "ready". The callback receives the
child_process struct as well as an extra void pointer. But curiously,
neither of the two users of this interface look at either parameter!

This makes some sense. The only non-test user of the API is fsmonitor,
which uses fsmonitor_ipc__get_state() to connect to a single global
fsmonitor daemon (i.e., the one we just started!).

So we could just drop these parameters entirely. But it seems like a
pretty reasonable interface for the "wait" callback to have access to
the details of the spawned process, and to have room for passing extra
data through a void pointer. So let's leave these in place but mark the
unused ones so that -Wunused-parameter does not complain.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King 1fe41944b2 fsmonitor: mark unused hashmap callback parameters
Like many hashmap comparison functions, our cookies_cmp() does not look
at its extra void data parameter. This should have been annotated in
02c3c59e62 (hashmap: mark unused callback parameters, 2022-08-19), but
this new case was added around the same time (plus fsmonitor is not
built at all on Linux, so it is easy to miss there).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:15 -07:00
Jeff King f4c5778b2d fsmonitor: mark some maybe-unused parameters
There's a bit of conditionally-compiled code in fsmonitor, so some
function parameters may be unused depending on the build options:

  - in fsmonitor--daemon.c's try_to_run_foreground_daemon(), we take a
    detach_console argument, but it's only used on Windows. This seems
    intentional (and not mistakenly missing other platforms) based on
    the discussion in c284e27ba7 (fsmonitor--daemon: implement 'start'
    command, 2022-03-25), which introduced it.

  - in fsmonitor-setting.c's check_for_incompatible(), we pass the "ipc"
    flag down to the system-specific fsm_os__incompatible() helper. But
    we can only do so if our platform has such a helper.

In both cases we can mark the argument as MAYBE_UNUSED. That annotates
it enough to suppress the compiler's -Wunused-parameter warning, but
without making it impossible to use the variable, as a regular UNUSED
annotation would.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 15:56:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 921a713d66 Merge branch 'rs/grep-no-no-or'
"git grep -e A --no-or -e B" is accepted, even though the negation
of "or" did not mean anything, which has been tightened.

* rs/grep-no-no-or:
  grep: reject --no-or
2023-09-18 13:53:13 -07:00
Dragan Simic bd48adc31d diff --stat: add config option to limit filename width
Add new configuration option diff.statNameWidth=<width> that is equivalent
to the command-line option --stat-name-width=<width>, but it is ignored
by format-patch.  This follows the logic established by the already
existing configuration option diff.statGraphWidth=<width>.

Limiting the widths of names and graphs in the --stat output makes sense
for interactive work on wide terminals with many columns, hence the support
for these configuration options.  They don't affect format-patch because
it already adheres to the traditional 80-column standard.

Update the documentation and add more tests to cover new configuration
option diff.statNameWidth=<width>.  While there, perform a few minor code
and whitespace cleanups here and there, as spotted.

Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-18 09:39:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d4cab3717f Merge branch 'rs/name-rev-use-opt-hidden-bool'
Simplify use of parse-options API a bit.

* rs/name-rev-use-opt-hidden-bool:
  name-rev: use OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL for --peel-tag
2023-09-14 11:16:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 19d5a0b2c1 Merge branch 'rs/grep-parseopt-simplify'
Simplify use of parse-options API a bit.

* rs/grep-parseopt-simplify:
  grep: use OPT_INTEGER_F for --max-depth
2023-09-14 11:16:58 -07:00
Taylor Blau c6a0468f82 builtin/repack.c: extract common cruft pack loop
When generating the list of packs to store in a MIDX (when given the
`--write-midx` option), we include any cruft packs both during
--geometric and non-geometric repacks.

But the rules for when we do and don't have to check whether any of
those cruft packs were queued for deletion differ slightly between the
two cases.

But the two can be unified, provided there is a little bit of extra
detail added in the comment to clarify when it is safe to avoid checking
for any pending deletions (and why it is OK to do so even when not
required).

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:48 -07:00
Taylor Blau 4a17e97246 builtin/repack.c: avoid directly inspecting "util"
The `->util` field corresponding to each string_list_item is used to
track the existence of some pack at the beginning of a repack operation
was originally intended to be used as a bitfield.

This bitfield tracked:

  - (1 << 0): whether or not the pack should be deleted
  - (1 << 1): whether or not the pack is cruft

The previous commit removed the use of the second bit, but a future
patch (from a different series than this one) will introduce a new use
of it.

So we could stop treating the util pointer as a bitfield and instead
start treating it as if it were a boolean. But this would require some
backtracking when that later patch is applied.

Instead, let's avoid touching the ->util field directly, and instead
introduce convenience functions like:

  - pack_mark_for_deletion()
  - pack_is_marked_for_deletion()

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:48 -07:00
Taylor Blau eabfaf8e8d builtin/repack.c: store existing cruft packs separately
When repacking with the `--write-midx` option, we invoke the function
`midx_included_packs()` in order to produce the list of packs we want to
include in the resulting MIDX.

This list is comprised of:

  - existing .keep packs
  - any pack(s) which were written earlier in the same process
  - any unchanged packs when doing a `--geometric` repack
  - any cruft packs

Prior to this patch, we stored pre-existing cruft and non-cruft packs
together (provided those packs are non-kept). This meant we needed an
additional bit to indicate which non-kept pack(s) were cruft versus
those that aren't.

But alternatively we can store cruft packs in a separate list, avoiding
the need for this extra bit, and simplifying the code below.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:48 -07:00
Taylor Blau 4bbfb003c0 builtin/repack.c: extract has_existing_non_kept_packs()
When there is:

  - at least one pre-existing packfile (which is not marked as kept),
  - repacking with the `-d` flag, and
  - not doing a cruft repack

, then we pass a handful of additional options to the inner
`pack-objects` process, like `--unpack-unreachable`,
`--keep-unreachable`, and `--pack-loose-unreachable`, in addition to
marking any packs we just wrote for promisor remotes as kept in-core
(with `--keep-pack`, as opposed to the presence of a ".keep" file on
disk).

Because we store both cruft and non-cruft packs together in the same
`existing.non_kept_packs` list, it suffices to check its `nr` member to
see if it is zero or not.

But a following change will store cruft- and non-cruft packs separately,
meaning this check would break as a result. Prepare for this by
extracting this part of the check into a new helper function called
`has_existing_non_kept_packs()`.

This patch does not introduce any functional changes, but prepares us to
make a more isolated change in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:47 -07:00
Taylor Blau f2d3bf178a builtin/repack.c: extract redundant pack cleanup for existing packs
To remove redundant packs at the end of a repacking operation, Git uses
its `remove_redundant_pack()` function in a loop over the set of
pre-existing, non-kept packs.

In a later commit, we will split this list into two, one for
pre-existing cruft pack(s), and another for non-cruft pack(s). Prepare
for this by factoring out the routine to loop over and delete redundant
packs into its own function.

Instead of calling `remove_redundant_pack()` directly, we now will call
`remove_redundant_existing_packs()`, which itself dispatches a call to
`remove_redundant_packs_1()`. Note that the geometric repacking code
will still call `remove_redundant_pack()` directly, but see the previous
commit for more details.

Having `remove_redundant_packs_1()` exist as a separate function may
seem like overkill in this patch. However, a later patch will call
`remove_redundant_packs_1()` once over two separate lists, so this
refactoring sets us up for that.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:47 -07:00
Taylor Blau 639c4a3992 builtin/repack.c: extract redundant pack cleanup for --geometric
To reduce the complexity of the already quite-long `cmd_repack()`
implementation, extract out the parts responsible for deleting redundant
packs from a geometric repack out into its own sub-routine.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:47 -07:00
Taylor Blau 054b5e4873 builtin/repack.c: extract marking packs for deletion
At the end of a repack (when given `-d`), Git attempts to remove any
packs which have been made "redundant" as a result of the repacking
operation. For example, an all-into-one (`-A` or `-a`) repack makes
every pre-existing pack which is not marked as kept redundant. Geometric
repacks (with `--geometric=<n>`) make any packs which were rolled up
redundant, and so on.

But before deleting the set of packs we think are redundant, we first
check to see whether or not we just wrote a pack which is identical to
any one of the packs we were going to delete. When this is the case, Git
must avoid deleting that pack, since it matches a pack we just wrote
(so deleting it may cause the repository to become corrupt).

Right now we only process the list of non-kept packs in a single pass.
But a future change will split the existing non-kept packs further into
two lists: one for cruft packs, and another for non-cruft packs.

Factor out this routine to prepare for calling it twice on two separate
lists in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:47 -07:00
Taylor Blau e2b43831a5 builtin/repack.c: extract structure to store existing packs
The repack machinery needs to keep track of which packfiles were present
in the repository at the beginning of a repack, segmented by whether or
not each pack is marked as kept.

The names of these packs are stored in two `string_list`s, corresponding
to kept- and non-kept packs, respectively. As a consequence, many
functions within the repack code need to take both `string_list`s as
arguments, leading to code like this:

    ret = write_cruft_pack(&cruft_po_args, packtmp, pack_prefix,
                           cruft_expiration, &names,
                           &existing_nonkept_packs, /* <- */
                           &existing_kept_packs);   /* <- */

Wrap up this pair of `string_list`s into a single structure that stores
both. This saves us from having to pass both string lists separately,
and prepares for adding additional fields to this structure.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13 12:32:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 877c9919d6 Merge branch 'bc/more-git-var'
Fix-up for a topic that already has graduated.

* bc/more-git-var:
  var: avoid a segmentation fault when `HOME` is unset
2023-09-13 10:07:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 331f20d52d Merge branch 'ew/hash-with-openssl-evp'
Fix-up new-ish code to support OpenSSL EVP API.

* ew/hash-with-openssl-evp:
  treewide: fix various bugs w/ OpenSSL 3+ EVP API
2023-09-13 10:07:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c52a02a0f0 Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.42-part2'
Unused parameters to functions are marked as such, and/or removed,
in order to bring us closer to -Wunused-parameter clean.

* jk/unused-post-2.42-part2:
  parse-options: mark unused parameters in noop callback
  interpret-trailers: mark unused "unset" parameters in option callbacks
  parse-options: add more BUG_ON() annotations
  merge: do not pass unused opt->value parameter
  parse-options: mark unused "opt" parameter in callbacks
  parse-options: prefer opt->value to globals in callbacks
  checkout-index: delay automatic setting of to_tempfile
  format-patch: use OPT_STRING_LIST for to/cc options
  merge: simplify parsing of "-n" option
  merge: make xopts a strvec
2023-09-13 10:07:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 606e088d5d update-index: add --show-index-version
"git update-index --index-version N" is used to set the index format
version to a specific version, but there was no way to query the
current version used in the on-disk index file.

Teach the command a new "--show-index-version" option, and also
teach the "--index-version N" option to report what the version was
when run with the "--verbose" option.

Helped-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-12 16:21:53 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 5e8515e8e8 maintenance(systemd): support the Windows Subsystem for Linux
When running in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), it is usually
necessary to use the Git Credential Manager for authentication when
performing the background fetches.

This requires interoperability between the Windows Subsystem for Linux
and the Windows host to work, which uses so-called vsocks, i.e. sockets
intended for communcations between virtual machines and the host they
are running on.

However, when Git is configured to run background maintenance via
`systemd`, the address families available to those maintenance processes
are restricted, and did not include `AF_VSOCK`. This leads to problems
e.g. when a background fetch tries to access github.com:

	systemd[437]: Starting Optimize Git repositories data...
	git[747387]: WSL (747387) ERROR: UtilBindVsockAnyPort:285: socket failed 97
	git[747381]: fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': No such device or address
	git[747381]: error: failed to prefetch remotes
	git[747381]: error: task 'prefetch' failed
	systemd[437]: git-maintenance@hourly.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
	systemd[437]: git-maintenance@hourly.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
	systemd[437]: Failed to start Optimize Git repositories data.

Address this (pun intended) by adding the `AF_VSOCK` address family to
the allow list.

This fixes https://github.com/microsoft/git/issues/604.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-11 12:41:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 09684a12b0 Merge branch 'dd/format-patch-rfc-updates'
"git format-patch --rfc --subject-prefix=<foo>" used to ignore the
"--subject-prefix" option and used "[RFC PATCH]"; now we will add
"RFC" prefix to whatever subject prefix is specified.

This is a backward compatible change that may deserve a note.

* dd/format-patch-rfc-updates:
  format-patch: --rfc honors what --subject-prefix sets
2023-09-07 15:06:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 25ff15d108 Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.42'
Unused parameters to functions are marked as such, and/or removed,
in order to bring us closer to -Wunused-parameter clean.

* jk/unused-post-2.42: (22 commits)
  update-ref: mark unused parameter in parser callbacks
  gc: mark unused descriptors in scheduler callbacks
  bundle-uri: mark unused parameters in callbacks
  fetch: mark unused parameter in ref_transaction callback
  credential: mark unused parameter in urlmatch callback
  grep: mark unused parmaeters in pcre fallbacks
  imap-send: mark unused parameters with NO_OPENSSL
  worktree: mark unused parameters in noop repair callback
  negotiator/noop: mark unused callback parameters
  add-interactive: mark unused callback parameters
  grep: mark unused parameter in output function
  test-trace2: mark unused argv/argc parameters
  trace2: mark unused config callback parameter
  trace2: mark unused us_elapsed_absolute parameters
  stash: mark unused parameter in diff callback
  ls-tree: mark unused parameter in callback
  commit-graph: mark unused data parameters in generation callbacks
  worktree: mark unused parameters in each_ref_fn callback
  pack-bitmap: mark unused parameters in show_object callback
  ref-filter: mark unused parameters in parser callbacks
  ...
2023-09-07 15:06:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8af5aac986 Merge branch 'tb/multi-cruft-pack'
Use of --max-pack-size to allow multiple packfiles to be created is
now supported even when we are sending unreachable objects to cruft
packs.

* tb/multi-cruft-pack:
  Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt: drop mixed version section
  Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt: remove multi-cruft packs alternative
  builtin/pack-objects.c: support `--max-pack-size` with `--cruft`
  builtin/pack-objects.c: remove unnecessary strbuf_reset()
2023-09-07 15:06:07 -07:00
René Scharfe aae8558b10 grep: reject --no-or
Since 3e230fa1b2 (grep: use parseopt, 2009-05-07) git grep has been
accepting the option --no-or.  It does the same as --or: nothing.
That's confusing and unintended.  Forbid negating --or.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-07 13:35:07 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 256a94ef6c var: avoid a segmentation fault when HOME is unset
The code introduced in 576a37fccb (var: add attributes files locations,
2023-06-27) paid careful attention to use `xstrdup()` for pointers known
never to be `NULL`, and `xstrdup_or_null()` otherwise.

One spot was missed, though: `git_attr_global_file()` can return `NULL`,
when the `HOME` variable is not set (and neither `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`), a
scenario not too uncommon in certain server scenarios.

Fix this, and add a test case to avoid future regressions.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 15:28:26 -07:00
René Scharfe 2a63c79dae grep: use OPT_INTEGER_F for --max-depth
a91f453f64 (grep: Add --max-depth option., 2009-07-22) added the option
--max-depth, defining it using a positional struct option initializer of
type OPTION_INTEGER.  It also sets defval to 1 for some reason, but that
value would only be used if the flag PARSE_OPT_OPTARG was given.

Use the macro OPT_INTEGER_F instead to standardize the definition and
specify only the necessary values.  This also normalizes argh to N_("n")
as a side-effect, which is OK.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:59:26 -07:00
René Scharfe 078c42531e name-rev: use OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL for --peel-tag
adfc1857bd (describe: fix --contains when a tag is given as input,
2013-07-18) added the option --peel-tag, defining it using a positional
struct option initializer and a comment indicating that it's intended to
be a hidden OPT_BOOL.  4741edd549 (Remove deprecated OPTION_BOOLEAN for
parsing arguments, 2013-08-03) added the macro OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL, which
allows to express this more succinctly.  Use it.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:58:44 -07:00
Jeff King d775365db3 interpret-trailers: mark unused "unset" parameters in option callbacks
There are a few parse-option callbacks that do not look at their "unset"
parameters, but also do not set PARSE_OPT_NONEG. At first glance this
seems like a bug, as we'd ignore "--no-if-exists", etc.

But they do work fine, because when "unset" is true, then "arg" is NULL.
And all three functions pass "arg" on to helper functions which do the
right thing with the NULL.

Note that this shortcut would not be correct if any callback used
PARSE_OPT_NOARG (in which case "arg" would be NULL but "unset" would be
false). But none of these do.

So the code is fine as-is. But we'll want to mark the unused "unset"
parameters to quiet -Wunused-parameter. I've also added a comment to
make this rather subtle situation more explicit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:48:17 -07:00
Jeff King abf2952f83 parse-options: add more BUG_ON() annotations
These callbacks are similar to the ones touched by 517fe807d6 (assert
NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks, 2018-11-05), but were
either missed in that commit (the one in add.c) or were added later (the
one in log.c).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:48:17 -07:00