Commit graph

11694 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kristoffer Haugsbakk 4ef97dc4cd config: format newlines
Remove unneeded newlines according to `clang-format`.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-18 12:17:41 -08:00
Toon Claes 0aabeaa562 builtin/show-ref: treat directory as non-existing in --exists
9080a7f178 (builtin/show-ref: add new mode to check for reference
existence, 2023-10-31) added the option --exists to git-show-ref(1).

When you use this option against a ref that doesn't exist, but it is
a parent directory of an existing ref, you get the following error:

    $ git show-ref --exists refs/heads
    error: failed to look up reference: Is a directory

when the ref-files backend is in use.  To be more clear to user,
hide the error about having found a directory.  What matters to the
user is that the named ref does not exist.  Instead, print the same
error as when the ref was not found:

    error: reference does not exist

Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-18 11:17:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b27f67aa93 Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-lsan-false-positive-fix'
Fix false positive reported by leak sanitizer.

* jk/index-pack-lsan-false-positive-fix:
  index-pack: spawn threads atomically
2024-01-16 10:11:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 32c6fc3e30 Merge branch 'ps/refstorage-extension'
Introduce a new extension "refstorage" so that we can mark a
repository that uses a non-default ref backend, like reftable.

* ps/refstorage-extension:
  t9500: write "extensions.refstorage" into config
  builtin/clone: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
  builtin/init: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
  builtin/rev-parse: introduce `--show-ref-format` flag
  t: introduce GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
  setup: introduce GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
  setup: introduce "extensions.refStorage" extension
  setup: set repository's formats on init
  setup: start tracking ref storage format
  refs: refactor logic to look up storage backends
  worktree: skip reading HEAD when repairing worktrees
  t: introduce DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT prereq
2024-01-16 10:11:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0fea6b73f1 Merge branch 'tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse'
Streaming spans of packfile data used to be done only from a
single, primary, pack in a repository with multiple packfiles.  It
has been extended to allow reuse from other packfiles, too.

* tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse: (26 commits)
  t/perf: add performance tests for multi-pack reuse
  pack-bitmap: enable reuse from all bitmapped packs
  pack-objects: allow setting `pack.allowPackReuse` to "single"
  t/test-lib-functions.sh: implement `test_trace2_data` helper
  pack-objects: add tracing for various packfile metrics
  pack-bitmap: prepare to mark objects from multiple packs for reuse
  pack-revindex: implement `midx_pair_to_pack_pos()`
  pack-revindex: factor out `midx_key_to_pack_pos()` helper
  midx: implement `midx_preferred_pack()`
  git-compat-util.h: implement checked size_t to uint32_t conversion
  pack-objects: include number of packs reused in output
  pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` for multi-pack reuse
  pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack()` for multi-pack reuse
  pack-objects: pass `bitmapped_pack`'s to pack-reuse functions
  pack-objects: keep track of `pack_start` for each reuse pack
  pack-objects: parameterize pack-reuse routines over a single pack
  pack-bitmap: return multiple packs via `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()`
  pack-bitmap: simplify `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` signature
  ewah: implement `bitmap_is_empty()`
  pack-bitmap: pass `bitmapped_pack` struct to pack-reuse functions
  ...
2024-01-12 16:09:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 80bdaba894 messages: mark some strings with "up-to-date" not to touch
The treewide clean-up of "up-to-date" strings done in 7560f547
(treewide: correct several "up-to-date" to "up to date", 2017-08-23)
deliberately left some out, but unlike the lines that were changed
by the commit, the lines that were deliberately left untouched by
the commit is impossible to ask "git blame" to link back to the
commit that did not touch them.

Let's do the second best thing, leave a short comment near them
explaining why those strings should not be modified or localized.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
[es: make in-code comment more developer-friendly]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-12 10:20:01 -08:00
Rubén Justo bec9bb4b39 branch: make the advice to force-deleting a conditional one
The error message we show when the user tries to delete a not fully
merged branch describes the error and gives a hint to the user:

	error: the branch 'foo' is not fully merged.
	If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D foo'.

Let's move the hint part so that it is displayed using the advice
machinery:

	error: the branch 'foo' is not fully merged
	hint: If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D foo'
	hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.forceDeleteBranch false"

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-11 17:15:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8a48cd484f Merge branch 'rs/fast-import-simplify-mempool-allocation'
Code simplification.

* rs/fast-import-simplify-mempool-allocation:
  fast-import: use mem_pool_calloc()
2024-01-08 14:05:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d73db002b5 Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-eoo'
"git sparse-checkout (add|set) --[no-]cone --end-of-options" did
not handle "--end-of-options" correctly after a recent update.

* en/sparse-checkout-eoo:
  sparse-checkout: be consistent with end of options markers
2024-01-08 14:05:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 863c596e68 Merge branch 'jc/sparse-checkout-set-default-fix'
"git sparse-checkout set" added default patterns even when the
patterns are being fed from the standard input, which has been
corrected.

* jc/sparse-checkout-set-default-fix:
  sparse-checkout: use default patterns for 'set' only !stdin
2024-01-08 14:05:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 492ee03f60 Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'
Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-01-08 14:05:15 -08:00
Tamino Bauknecht 39487a1510 fetch: add new config option fetch.all
Introduce a boolean configuration option fetch.all which allows to
fetch all available remotes by default. The config option can be
overridden by explicitly specifying a remote or by using --no-all.
The behavior for --all is unchanged and calling git-fetch with --all
and a remote will still result in an error.

Additionally, describe the configuration variable in the config
documentation and implement new tests to cover the expected behavior.
Also add --no-all to the command-line documentation of git-fetch.

Signed-off-by: Tamino Bauknecht <dev@tb6.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-08 13:36:23 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8f4c00de95 builtin/worktree: create refdb via ref backend
When creating a worktree we create the worktree's ref database manually
by first writing a "HEAD" file so that the directory is recognized as a
Git repository by other commands, and then running git-update-ref(1) or
git-symbolic-ref(1) to write the actual value. But while this is fine
for the files backend, this logic simply assumes too much about how the
ref backend works and will leave behind an invalid ref database once any
other ref backend lands.

Refactor the code to instead use `refs_init_db()` to initialize the ref
database so that git-worktree(1) itself does not need to know about how
to initialize it. This will allow future ref backends to customize how
the per-worktree ref database is set up. Furthermore, as we now already
have a worktree ref store around, we can also avoid spawning external
commands to write the HEAD reference and instead use the refs API to do
so.

Note that we do not have an equivalent to passing the `--quiet` flag to
git-symbolic-ref(1) as we did before. This flag does not have an effect
anyway though, as git-symbolic-ref(1) only honors it when reading a
symref, but never when writing one.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-08 13:17:30 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 84f0ea956f builtin/worktree: move setup of commondir file earlier
Shuffle around how we create supporting worktree files so that we first
ensure that the worktree has all link files ("gitdir", "commondir")
before we try to initialize the ref database by writing "HEAD". This
will be required by a subsequent commit where we start to initialize the
ref database via `refs_init_db()`, which will require an initialized
`struct worktree *`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-08 13:17:30 -08:00
Jeff King 993d38a066 index-pack: spawn threads atomically
The t5309 script triggers a racy false positive with SANITIZE=leak on a
multi-core system. Running with "--stress --run=6" usually fails within
10 seconds or so for me, complaining with something like:

    + git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin
    fatal: REF_DELTA at offset 46 already resolved (duplicate base 01d7713666f4de822776c7622c10f1b07de280dc?)

    =================================================================
    ==3904583==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

    Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fa790d01986 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:98
        #1 0x7fa790add769 in __pthread_getattr_np nptl/pthread_getattr_np.c:180
        #2 0x7fa790d117c5 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackTopAndBottom(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:150
        #3 0x7fa790d11957 in __sanitizer::GetThreadStackAndTls(bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:598
        #4 0x7fa790d03fe8 in __lsan::ThreadStart(unsigned int, unsigned long long, __sanitizer::ThreadType) ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_posix.cpp:51
        #5 0x7fa790d013fd in __lsan_thread_start_func ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:440
        #6 0x7fa790adc3eb in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:444
        #7 0x7fa790b5ca5b in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

    SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 32 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

What happens is this:

  0. We construct a bogus pack with a duplicate object in it and trigger
     index-pack.

  1. We spawn a bunch of worker threads to resolve deltas (on my system
     it is 16 threads).

  2. One of the threads sees the duplicate object and bails by calling
     exit(), taking down all of the threads. This is expected and is the
     point of the test.

  3. At the time exit() is called, we may still be spawning threads from
     the main process via pthread_create(). LSan hooks thread creation
     to update its book-keeping; it has to know where each thread's
     stack is (so it can find entry points for reachable memory). So it
     calls pthread_getattr_np() to get information about the new thread.
     That may allocate memory that must be freed with a matching call to
     pthread_attr_destroy(). Probably LSan does that immediately, but
     if you're unlucky enough, the exit() will happen while it's between
     those two calls, and the allocated pthread_attr_t appears as a
     leak.

This isn't a real leak. It's not even in our code, but rather in the
LSan instrumentation code. So we could just ignore it. But the false
positive can cause people to waste time tracking it down.

It's possibly something that LSan could protect against (e.g., cover the
getattr/destroy pair with a mutex, and then in the final post-exit()
check for leaks try to take the same mutex). But I don't know enough
about LSan to say if that's a reasonable approach or not (or if my
analysis is even completely correct).

In the meantime, it's pretty easy to avoid the race by making creation
of the worker threads "atomic". That is, we'll spawn all of them before
letting any of them start to work. That's easy to do because we already
have a work_lock() mutex for handing out that work. If the main process
takes it, then all of the threads will immediately block until we've
finished spawning and released it.

This shouldn't make any practical difference for non-LSan runs. The
thread spawning is quick, and could happen before any worker thread gets
scheduled anyway.

Probably other spots that use threads are subject to the same issues.
But since we have to manually insert locking (and since this really is
kind of a hack), let's not bother with them unless somebody experiences
a similar racy false-positive in practice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-05 08:40:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dbf668a1b7 Merge branch 'ps/pseudo-refs'
Assorted changes around pseudoref handling.

* ps/pseudo-refs:
  bisect: consistently write BISECT_EXPECTED_REV via the refdb
  refs: complete list of special refs
  refs: propagate errno when reading special refs fails
  wt-status: read HEAD and ORIG_HEAD via the refdb
2024-01-02 13:51:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 601b1571e8 Merge branch 'jc/orphan-unborn'
Doc updates to clarify what an "unborn branch" means.

* jc/orphan-unborn:
  orphan/unborn: fix use of 'orphan' in end-user facing messages
  orphan/unborn: add to the glossary and use them consistently
2024-01-02 13:51:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 59a29e1274 Merge branch 'la/trailer-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* la/trailer-cleanups:
  trailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end
  trailer: find the end of the log message
  commit: ignore_non_trailer computes number of bytes to ignore
2024-01-02 13:51:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 43ec879169 Merge branch 'jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant'
Code clean-up.

* jc/retire-cas-opt-name-constant:
  remote.h: retire CAS_OPT_NAME
2024-01-02 13:51:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9cc710098b Merge branch 'rs/rebase-use-strvec-pushf'
Code clean-up.

* rs/rebase-use-strvec-pushf:
  rebase: use strvec_pushf() for format-patch revisions
2024-01-02 13:51:29 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 5ed860f51b builtin/clone: introduce --ref-format= value flag
Introduce a new `--ref-format` value flag for git-clone(1) that allows
the user to specify the ref format that is to be used for a newly
initialized repository.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-02 09:24:48 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 48fa45f5fb builtin/init: introduce --ref-format= value flag
Introduce a new `--ref-format` value flag for git-init(1) that allows
the user to specify the ref format that is to be used for a newly
initialized repository.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-02 09:24:48 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 3c4a5318af builtin/rev-parse: introduce --show-ref-format flag
Introduce a new `--show-ref-format` to git-rev-parse(1) that causes it
to print the ref format used by a repository.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-02 09:24:48 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt d7497a42b0 setup: introduce "extensions.refStorage" extension
Introduce a new "extensions.refStorage" extension that allows us to
specify the ref storage format used by a repository. For now, the only
supported format is the "files" format, but this list will likely soon
be extended to also support the upcoming "reftable" format.

There have been discussions on the Git mailing list in the past around
how exactly this extension should look like. One alternative [1] that
was discussed was whether it would make sense to model the extension in
such a way that backends are arbitrarily stackable. This would allow for
a combined value of e.g. "loose,packed-refs" or "loose,reftable", which
indicates that new refs would be written via "loose" files backend and
compressed into "packed-refs" or "reftable" backends, respectively.

It is arguable though whether this flexibility and the complexity that
it brings with it is really required for now. It is not foreseeable that
there will be a proliferation of backends in the near-term future, and
the current set of existing formats and formats which are on the horizon
can easily be configured with the much simpler proposal where we have a
single value, only.

Furthermore, if we ever see that we indeed want to gain the ability to
arbitrarily stack the ref formats, then we can adapt the current
extension rather easily. Given that Git clients will refuse any unknown
value for the "extensions.refStorage" extension they would also know to
ignore a stacked "loose,packed-refs" in the future.

So let's stick with the easy proposal for the time being and wire up the
extension.

[1]: <pull.1408.git.1667846164.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-02 09:24:48 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 173761e21b setup: start tracking ref storage format
In order to discern which ref storage format a repository is supposed to
use we need to start setting up and/or discovering the format. This
needs to happen in two separate code paths.

  - The first path is when we create a repository via `init_db()`. When
    we are re-initializing a preexisting repository we need to retain
    the previously used ref storage format -- if the user asked for a
    different format then this indicates an error and we error out.
    Otherwise we either initialize the repository with the format asked
    for by the user or the default format, which currently is the
    "files" backend.

  - The second path is when discovering repositories, where we need to
    read the config of that repository. There is not yet any way to
    configure something other than the "files" backend, so we can just
    blindly set the ref storage format to this backend.

Wire up this logic so that we have the ref storage format always readily
available when needed. As there is only a single backend and because it
is not configurable we cannot yet verify that this tracking works as
expected via tests, but tests will be added in subsequent commits. To
countermand this ommission now though, raise a BUG() in case the ref
storage format is not set up properly in `ref_store_init()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-02 09:24:47 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 94e8e404a7 Merge branch 'ps/clone-into-reftable-repository'
"git clone" has been prepared to allow cloning a repository with
non-default hash function into a repository that uses the reftable
backend.

* ps/clone-into-reftable-repository:
  builtin/clone: create the refdb with the correct object format
  builtin/clone: skip reading HEAD when retrieving remote
  builtin/clone: set up sparse checkout later
  builtin/clone: fix bundle URIs with mismatching object formats
  remote-curl: rediscover repository when fetching refs
  setup: allow skipping creation of the refdb
  setup: extract function to create the refdb
2023-12-27 14:52:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano deb67d12de Merge branch 'jx/fetch-atomic-error-message-fix'
"git fetch --atomic" issued an unnecessary empty error message,
which has been corrected.

* jx/fetch-atomic-error-message-fix:
  fetch: no redundant error message for atomic fetch
  t5574: test porcelain output of atomic fetch
2023-12-27 14:52:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 73b1808fa3 Merge branch 'rs/show-ref-incompatible-options'
Code clean-up for sanity checking of command line options for "git
show-ref".

* rs/show-ref-incompatible-options:
  show-ref: use die_for_incompatible_opt3()
2023-12-27 14:52:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f09e74175d Merge branch 'jc/checkout-B-branch-in-use'
"git checkout -B <branch> [<start-point>]" allowed a branch that is
in use in another worktree to be updated and checked out, which
might be a bit unexpected.  The rule has been tightened, which is a
breaking change.  "--ignore-other-worktrees" option is required to
unbreak you, if you are used to the current behaviour that "-B"
overrides the safety.

* jc/checkout-B-branch-in-use:
  checkout: forbid "-B <branch>" from touching a branch used elsewhere
  checkout: refactor die_if_checked_out() caller
2023-12-27 14:52:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 53ded839ae sparse-checkout: use default patterns for 'set' only !stdin
"git sparse-checkout set ---no-cone" uses default patterns when none
is given from the command line, but it should do so ONLY when
--stdin is not being used.  Right now, add_patterns_from_input()
called when reading from the standard input is sloppy and does not
check if there are extra command line parameters that the command
will silently ignore, but that will change soon and not setting this
unnecessary and unused default patterns start to matter when it gets
fixed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:15:58 -08:00
Elijah Newren f8ab66f9f3 sparse-checkout: be consistent with end of options markers
93851746 (parse-options: decouple "--end-of-options" and "--",
2023-12-06) updated the world order to make callers of parse-options
that set PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT responsible for deciding what to
do with "--end-of-options" they may see after parse_options() returns.

This made a previous bug in sparse-checkout more visible; namely,
that

  git sparse-checkout [add|set] --[no-]cone --end-of-options ...

would simply treat "--end-of-options" as one of the paths to include in
the sparse-checkout.  But this was already problematic before; namely,

  git sparse-checkout [add|set| --[no-]cone --sikp-checks ...

would not give an error on the mis-typed "--skip-checks" but instead
simply treat "--sikp-checks" as a path or pattern to include in the
sparse-checkout, which is highly unfriendly.

This behavior began when the command was converted to parse-options in
7bffca95ea (sparse-checkout: add '--stdin' option to set subcommand,
2019-11-21).  Back then it was just called KEEP_UNKNOWN. Later it was
renamed to KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT in 99d86d60e5 (parse-options:
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options, 2022-08-19) to clarify
that it was only about dashed options; we always keep non-option
arguments.  Looking at that original patch, both Peff and I think that
the author was simply confused about the mis-named option, and really
just wanted to keep the non-option arguments.  We never should have used
the flag all along (and the other cases were cargo-culted within the
file).

Remove the erroneous PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT flag now to fix this
bug.  Note that this does mean that anyone who might have been using

  git sparse-checkout [add|set] [--[no-]cone] --foo --bar

to request paths or patterns '--foo' and '--bar' will now have to use

  git sparse-checkout [add|set] [--[no-]cone] -- --foo --bar

That makes sparse-checkout more consistent with other git commands,
provides users much friendlier error messages and behavior, and is
consistent with the all-caps warning in git-sparse-checkout.txt that
this command "is experimental...its behavior...will likely change".  :-)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:15:25 -08:00
Elijah Newren d57c671a51 treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:33 -08:00
Elijah Newren ec2101abf3 treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
The next commit will remove a bunch of unnecessary includes, but to do
so, we need some of the lower level direct includes that files rely on
to be explicitly specified.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
Elijah Newren 31d20faa90 fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
The unnecessary include in the header transitively pulled in some
other headers actually needed by source files, though.  Have those
source files explicitly include the headers they need.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:32 -08:00
Elijah Newren eea0e59ffb treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Each of these were checked with
   gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE}
to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually
resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that
no other header pulled it in transitively).

...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header
was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in
that source file.  These cases were:
  * builtin/credential-cache.c
  * builtin/pull.c
  * builtin/send-pack.c

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 2162f9f6f8 doc: enforce dashes in placeholders
The CodingGuidelines documents stipulates that multi-word placeholders
are to be separated by dashes, not underscores nor spaces.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 11:06:55 -08:00
René Scharfe 5b7eec4bc5 fast-import: use mem_pool_calloc()
Use mem_pool_calloc() to get a zeroed buffer instead of zeroing it
ourselves.  This makes the code clearer and less repetitive.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 11:06:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7a75e131d6 Merge branch 'ps/clone-into-reftable-repository' into ps/refstorage-extension
* ps/clone-into-reftable-repository:
  builtin/clone: create the refdb with the correct object format
  builtin/clone: skip reading HEAD when retrieving remote
  builtin/clone: set up sparse checkout later
  builtin/clone: fix bundle URIs with mismatching object formats
  remote-curl: rediscover repository when fetching refs
  setup: allow skipping creation of the refdb
  setup: extract function to create the refdb
2023-12-20 10:19:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 66e959f431 Merge branch 'jk/config-cleanup'
Code clean-up around use of configuration variables.

* jk/config-cleanup:
  sequencer: simplify away extra git_config_string() call
  gpg-interface: drop pointless config_error_nonbool() checks
  push: drop confusing configset/callback redundancy
  config: use git_config_string() for core.checkRoundTripEncoding
  diff: give more detailed messages for bogus diff.* config
  config: use config_error_nonbool() instead of custom messages
  imap-send: don't use git_die_config() inside callback
  git_xmerge_config(): prefer error() to die()
  config: reject bogus values for core.checkstat
2023-12-20 10:14:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2b9cbc6d01 Merge branch 'jk/implicit-true'
Some codepaths did not correctly parse configuration variables
specified with valueless "true", which has been corrected.

* jk/implicit-true:
  fsck: handle NULL value when parsing message config
  trailer: handle NULL value when parsing trailer-specific config
  submodule: handle NULL value when parsing submodule.*.branch
  help: handle NULL value for alias.* config
  trace2: handle NULL values in tr2_sysenv config callback
  setup: handle NULL value when parsing extensions
  config: handle NULL value when parsing non-bools
2023-12-20 10:14:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 67dfb897b3 Merge branch 'jk/bisect-reset-fix'
"git bisect reset" has been taught to clean up state files and refs
even when BISECT_START file is gone.

* jk/bisect-reset-fix:
  bisect: always clean on reset
2023-12-20 10:14:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3c8f932d35 Merge branch 'rs/incompatible-options-messages'
Clean-up code that handles combinations of incompatible options.

* rs/incompatible-options-messages:
  worktree: simplify incompatibility message for --orphan and commit-ish
  worktree: standardize incompatibility messages
  clean: factorize incompatibility message
  revision, rev-parse: factorize incompatibility messages about - -exclude-hidden
  revision: use die_for_incompatible_opt3() for - -graph/--reverse/--walk-reflogs
  repack: use die_for_incompatible_opt3() for -A/-k/--cruft
  push: use die_for_incompatible_opt4() for - -delete/--tags/--all/--mirror
2023-12-20 10:14:53 -08:00
René Scharfe 45184afb4d rebase: use strvec_pushf() for format-patch revisions
In run_am(), a strbuf is used to create a revision argument that is then
added to the argument list for git format-patch using strvec_push().
Use strvec_pushf() to add it directly instead, simplifying the code
and plugging a small leak on the error code path.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-20 09:26:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a762af3dfd remote.h: retire CAS_OPT_NAME
When the "--force-with-lease" option was introduced in 28f5d176
(remote.c: add command line option parser for "--force-with-lease",
2013-07-08), the design discussion revolved around the concept of
"compare-and-swap", and it can still be seen in the name used for
variables and helper functions.  The end-user facing option name
ended up to be a bit different, so during the development iteration
of the feature, we used this C preprocessor macro to make it easier
to rename it later.

All of that happened more than 10 years ago, and the flexibility
afforded by the CAS_OPT_NAME macro outlived its usefulness.  Inline
the constant string for the option name, like all other option names
in the code.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-19 11:27:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 78956864b0 Merge branch 'ad/merge-file-diff-algo'
"git merge-file" learned to take the "--diff-algorithm" option to
use algorithm different from the default "myers" diff.

* ad/merge-file-diff-algo:
  merge-file: add --diff-algorithm option
2023-12-18 14:10:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano cacf27bf82 Merge branch 'rs/column-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* rs/column-leakfix:
  column: release strbuf and string_list after use
2023-12-18 14:10:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b3e223ddda Merge branch 'rs/i18n-cannot-be-used-together'
Clean-up code that handles combinations of incompatible options.

* rs/i18n-cannot-be-used-together:
  i18n: factorize even more 'incompatible options' messages
2023-12-18 14:10:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 468d49634f Merge branch 'jb/reflog-expire-delete-dry-run-options'
Command line parsing fix for "git reflog".

* jb/reflog-expire-delete-dry-run-options:
  builtin/reflog.c: fix dry-run option short name
2023-12-18 14:10:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 02230b74e8 Merge branch 'cc/git-replay'
Introduce "git replay", a tool meant on the server side without
working tree to recreate a history.

* cc/git-replay:
  replay: stop assuming replayed branches do not diverge
  replay: add --contained to rebase contained branches
  replay: add --advance or 'cherry-pick' mode
  replay: use standard revision ranges
  replay: make it a minimal server side command
  replay: remove HEAD related sanity check
  replay: remove progress and info output
  replay: add an important FIXME comment about gpg signing
  replay: change rev walking options
  replay: introduce pick_regular_commit()
  replay: die() instead of failing assert()
  replay: start using parse_options API
  replay: introduce new builtin
  t6429: remove switching aspects of fast-rebase
2023-12-18 14:10:11 -08:00
Jiang Xin 18ce48918c fetch: no redundant error message for atomic fetch
If an error occurs during an atomic fetch, a redundant error message
will appear at the end of do_fetch(). It was introduced in b3a804663c
(fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover backfilling of tags, 2022-02-17).

Because a failure message is displayed before setting retcode in the
function do_fetch(), calling error() on the err message at the end of
this function may result in redundant or empty error message to be
displayed.

We can remove the redundant error() function, because we know that
the function ref_transaction_abort() never fails. While we can find a
common pattern for calling ref_transaction_abort() by running command
"git grep -A1 ref_transaction_abort", e.g.:

    if (ref_transaction_abort(transaction, &error))
        error("abort: %s", error.buf);

Following this pattern, we can tolerate the return value of the function
ref_transaction_abort() being changed in the future. We also delay the
output of the err message to the end of do_fetch() to reduce redundant
code. With these changes, the test case "fetch porcelain output
(atomic)" in t5574 will also be fixed.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-18 08:30:33 -08:00
Taylor Blau af626ac0e0 pack-bitmap: enable reuse from all bitmapped packs
Now that both the pack-bitmap and pack-objects code are prepared to
handle marking and using objects from multiple bitmapped packs for
verbatim reuse, allow marking objects from all bitmapped packs as
eligible for reuse.

Within the `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` function, we no longer
only mark the pack whose first object is at bit position zero for reuse,
and instead mark any pack contained in the MIDX as a reuse candidate.

Provide a handful of test cases in a new script (t5332) exercising
interesting behavior for multi-pack reuse to ensure that we performed
all of the previous steps correctly.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:09 -08:00
Taylor Blau 941074134c pack-objects: allow setting pack.allowPackReuse to "single"
In e704fc7978 (pack-objects: introduce pack.allowPackReuse, 2019-12-18),
the `pack.allowPackReuse` configuration option was introduced, allowing
users to disable the pack reuse mechanism.

To prepare for debugging multi-pack reuse, allow setting configuration
to "single" in addition to the usual bool-or-int values.

"single" implies the same behavior as "true", "1", "yes", and so on. But
it will complement a new "multi" value (to be introduced in a future
commit). When set to "single", we will only perform pack reuse on a
single pack, regardless of whether or not there are multiple MIDX'd
packs.

This requires no code changes (yet), since we only support single pack
reuse.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:09 -08:00
Taylor Blau 54393e4e68 pack-objects: add tracing for various packfile metrics
As part of the multi-pack reuse effort, we will want to add some tests
that assert that we reused a certain number of objects from a certain
number of packs.

We could do this by grepping through the stderr output of
`pack-objects`, but doing so would be brittle in case the output format
changed.

Instead, let's use the trace2 mechanism to log various pieces of
information about the generated packfile, which we can then use to
compare against desired values.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:09 -08:00
Taylor Blau b96289a10b pack-objects: include number of packs reused in output
In addition to including the number of objects reused verbatim from a
reuse-pack, include the number of packs from which objects were reused.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau ca0fd69e37 pack-objects: prepare write_reused_pack_verbatim() for multi-pack reuse
The function `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` within
`builtin/pack-objects.c` is responsible for writing out a continuous
set of objects beginning at the start of the reuse packfile.

In the existing implementation, we did something like:

    while (pos < reuse_packfile_bitmap->word_alloc &&
           reuse_packfile_bitmap->words[pos] == (eword_t)~0)
      pos++;

    if (pos)
      /* write first `pos * BITS_IN_WORD` objects from pack */

as an optimization to record a single chunk for the longest continuous
prefix of objects wanted out of the reuse pack, instead of having a
chunk for each individual object. For more details, see bb514de356
(pack-objects: improve partial packfile reuse, 2019-12-18).

In order to retain this optimization in a multi-pack reuse world, we can
no longer assume that the first object in a pack is on a word boundary
in the bitmap storing the set of reusable objects.

Assuming that all objects from the beginning of the reuse packfile up to
the object corresponding to the first bit on a word boundary are part of
the result, consume whole words at a time until the last whole word
belonging to the reuse packfile. Copy those objects to the resulting
packfile, and track that we reused them by recording a single chunk.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau 4805125710 pack-objects: prepare write_reused_pack() for multi-pack reuse
The function `write_reused_pack()` within `builtin/pack-objects.c` is
responsible for performing pack-reuse on a single pack, and has two main
functions:

  - it dispatches a call to `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` to see if we
    can reuse portions of the packfile in whole-word chunks

  - for any remaining objects (that is, any objects that appear after
    the first "gap" in the bitmap), call write_reused_pack_one() on that
    object to record it for reuse.

Prepare this function for multi-pack reuse by removing the assumption
that the bit position corresponding to the first object being reused
from a given pack must be at bit position zero.

The changes in this function are mostly straightforward. Initialize `i`
to the position of the first word to contain bits corresponding to that
reuse pack. In most situations, we throw the initialized value away,
since we end up replacing it with the return value from
write_reused_pack_verbatim(), moving us past the section of whole words
that we reused.

Likewise, modify the per-object loop to ignore any bits at the beginning
of the first word that do not belong to the pack currently being reused,
as well as skip to the "done" section once we have processed the last
bit corresponding to this pack.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau 073b40eba0 pack-objects: pass bitmapped_pack's to pack-reuse functions
Further prepare pack-objects to perform verbatim pack-reuse over
multiple packfiles by converting functions that take in a pointer to a
`struct packed_git` to instead take in a pointer to a `struct
bitmapped_pack`.

The additional information found in the bitmapped_pack struct (such as
the bit position corresponding to the beginning of the pack) will be
necessary in order to perform verbatim pack-reuse.

Note that we don't use any of the extra pieces of information contained
in the bitmapped_pack struct, so this step is merely preparatory and
does not introduce any functional changes.

Note further that we do not change the argument type to
write_reused_pack_one(). That function is responsible for copying
sections of the packfile directly and optionally patching any OFS_DELTAs
to account for not reusing sections of the packfile in between a delta
and its base.

As such, that function is (and should remain) oblivious to multi-pack
reuse, and does not require any of the extra pieces of information
stored in the bitmapped_pack struct.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau d1d701eb9c pack-objects: keep track of pack_start for each reuse pack
When reusing objects from a pack, we keep track of a set of one or more
`reused_chunk`s, corresponding to sections of one or more object(s) from
a source pack that we are reusing. Each chunk contains two pieces of
information:

  - the offset of the first object in the source pack (relative to the
    beginning of the source pack)
  - the difference between that offset, and the corresponding offset in
    the pack we're generating

The purpose of keeping track of these is so that we can patch an
OFS_DELTAs that cross over a section of the reuse pack that we didn't
take.

For instance, consider a hypothetical pack as shown below:

                                                (chunk #2)
                                                __________...
                                               /
                                              /
      +--------+---------+-------------------+---------+
  ... | <base> | <other> |      (unused)     | <delta> | ...
      +--------+---------+-------------------+---------+
       \                /
        \______________/
           (chunk #1)

Suppose that we are sending objects "base", "other", and "delta", and
that the "delta" object is stored as an OFS_DELTA, and that its base is
"base". If we don't send any objects in the "(unused)" range, we can't
copy the delta'd object directly, since its delta offset includes a
range of the pack that we didn't copy, so we have to account for that
difference when patching and reassembling the delta.

In order to compute this value correctly, we need to know not only where
we are in the packfile we're assembling (with `hashfile_total(f)`) but
also the position of the first byte of the packfile that we are
currently reusing. Currently, this works just fine, since when reusing
only a single pack those two values are always identical (because
verbatim reuse is the first thing pack-objects does when enabled after
writing the pack header).

But when reusing multiple packs which have one or more gaps, we'll need
to account for these two values diverging.

Together, these two allow us to compute the reused chunk's offset
difference relative to the start of the reused pack, as desired.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau 5e29c3f707 pack-objects: parameterize pack-reuse routines over a single pack
The routines pack-objects uses to perform verbatim pack-reuse are:

  - write_reused_pack_one()
  - write_reused_pack_verbatim()
  - write_reused_pack()

, all of which assume that there is exactly one packfile being reused:
the global constant `reuse_packfile`.

Prepare for reusing objects from multiple packs by making reuse packfile
a parameter of each of the above functions in preparation for calling
these functions in a loop with multiple packfiles.

Note that we still have the global "reuse_packfile", but pass it through
each of the above function's parameter lists, eliminating all but one
direct access (the top-level caller in `write_pack_file()`). Even after
this series, we will still have a global, but it will hold the array of
reusable packfiles, and we'll pass them one at a time to these functions
in a loop.

Note also that we will eventually need to pass a `bitmapped_pack`
instead of a `packed_git` in order to hold onto additional information
required for reuse (such as the bit position of the first object
belonging to that pack). But that change will be made in a future commit
so as to minimize the noise below as much as possible.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau 83296d20e8 pack-bitmap: return multiple packs via reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()
Further prepare for enabling verbatim pack-reuse over multiple packfiles
by changing the signature of reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap() to
populate an array of `struct bitmapped_pack *`'s instead of a pointer to
a single packfile.

Since the array we're filling out is sized dynamically[^1], add an
additional `size_t *` parameter which will hold the number of reusable
packs (equal to the number of elements in the array).

Note that since we still have not implemented true multi-pack reuse,
these changes aren't propagated out to the rest of the caller in
builtin/pack-objects.c.

In the interim state, we expect that the array has a single element, and
we use that element to fill out the static `reuse_packfile` variable
(which is a bog-standard `struct packed_git *`). Future commits will
continue to push this change further out through the pack-objects code.

[^1]: That is, even though we know the number of packs which are
  candidates for pack-reuse, we do not know how many of those
  candidates we can actually reuse.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau 35e156b9de pack-bitmap: simplify reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap() signature
The signature of `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` currently takes
in a bitmap, as well as three output parameters (filled through
pointers, and passed as arguments), and also returns an integer result.

The output parameters are filled out with: (a) the packfile used for
pack-reuse, (b) the number of objects from that pack that we can reuse,
and (c) a bitmap indicating which objects we can reuse. The return value
is either -1 (when there are no objects to reuse), or 0 (when there is
at least one object to reuse).

Some of these parameters are redundant. Notably, we can infer from the
bitmap how many objects are reused by calling bitmap_popcount(). And we
can similar compute the return value based on that number as well.

As such, clean up the signature of this function to drop the "*entries"
parameter, as well as the int return value, since the single caller of
this function can infer these values themself.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:08 -08:00
Taylor Blau 66f0c71073 pack-objects: free packing_data in more places
The pack-objects internals use a packing_data struct to track what
objects are part of the pack(s) being formed.

Since these structures contain allocated fields, failing to
appropriately free() them results in a leak. Plug that leak by
introducing a clear_packing_data() function, and call it in the
appropriate spots.

This is a fairly straightforward leak to plug, since none of the callers
expect to read any values or have any references to parts of the address
space being freed.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 14:38:07 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 0a06892ddd bisect: consistently write BISECT_EXPECTED_REV via the refdb
We're inconsistently writing BISECT_EXPECTED_REV both via the filesystem
and via the refdb, which violates the newly established rules for how
special refs must be treated. This works alright in practice with the
reffiles reference backend, but will cause bugs once we gain additional
backends.

Fix this issue and consistently write BISECT_EXPECTED_REV via the refdb
so that it is no longer a special ref.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-14 09:25:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b23285a921 checkout: forbid "-B <branch>" from touching a branch used elsewhere
"git checkout -B <branch> [<start-point>]", being a "forced" version
of "-b", switches to the <branch>, after optionally resetting its
tip to the <start-point>, even if the <branch> is in use in another
worktree, which is somewhat unexpected.

Protect the <branch> using the same logic that forbids "git checkout
<branch>" from touching a branch that is in use elsewhere.

This is a breaking change that may deserve backward compatibliity
warning in the Release Notes.  The "--ignore-other-worktrees" option
can be used as an escape hatch if the finger memory of existing
users depend on the current behaviour of "-B".

Reported-by: Willem Verstraeten <willem.verstraeten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-13 07:48:17 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 18c9cb7524 builtin/clone: create the refdb with the correct object format
We're currently creating the reference database with a potentially
incorrect object format when the remote repository's object format is
different from the local default object format. This works just fine for
now because the files backend never records the object format anywhere.
But this logic will fail with any new reference backend that encodes
this information in some form either on-disk or in-memory.

The preceding commits have reshuffled code in git-clone(1) so that there
is no code path that will access the reference database before we have
detected the remote's object format. With these refactorings we can now
defer initialization of the reference database until after we have
learned the remote's object format and thus initialize it with the
correct format from the get-go.

These refactorings are required to make git-clone(1) work with the
upcoming reftable backend when cloning repositories with the SHA256
object format.

This change breaks a test in "t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh" when cloning an
empty repository with `GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256`. The test expects
the resulting hash format of the empty cloned repository to match the
default hash, but now we always end up with a sha1 repository. The
problem is that for dumb HTTP fetches, we have no easy way to figure out
the remote's hash function except for deriving it based on the hash
length of refs in `info/refs`. But as the remote repository is empty we
cannot rely on this detection mechanism.

Before the change in this commit we already initialized the repository
with the default hash function and then left it as-is. With this patch
we always use the hash function detected via the remote, where we fall
back to "sha1" in case we cannot detect it.

Neither the old nor the new behaviour are correct as we second-guess the
remote hash function in both cases. But given that this is a rather
unlikely edge case (we use the dumb HTTP protocol, the remote repository
uses SHA256 and the remote repository is empty), let's simply adapt the
test to assert the new behaviour. If we want to properly address this
edge case in the future we will have to extend the dumb HTTP protocol so
that we can properly detect the hash function for empty repositories.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-12 11:16:54 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 3c8f60c641 builtin/clone: skip reading HEAD when retrieving remote
After we have set up the remote configuration in git-clone(1) we'll call
`remote_get()` to read the remote from the on-disk configuration. But
next to reading the on-disk configuration, `remote_get()` will also
cause us to try and read the repository's HEAD reference so that we can
figure out the current branch. Besides being pointless in git-clone(1)
because we're operating in an empty repository anyway, this will also
break once we move creation of the reference database to a later point
in time.

Refactor the code to introduce a new `remote_get_early()` function that
will skip reading the HEAD reference to address this issue.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-12 11:16:54 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 360822a347 builtin/clone: set up sparse checkout later
When asked to do a sparse checkout, then git-clone(1) will spawn
`git sparse-checkout set` to set up the configuration accordingly. This
requires a proper Git repository or otherwise the command will fail. But
as we are about to move creation of the reference database to a later
point, this prerequisite will not hold anymore.

Move the logic to a later point in time where we know to have created
the reference database already.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-12 11:16:54 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 9159029329 builtin/clone: fix bundle URIs with mismatching object formats
We create the reference database in git-clone(1) quite early before
connecting to the remote repository. Given that we do not yet know about
the object format that the remote repository uses at that point in time
the consequence is that the refdb may be initialized with the wrong
object format.

This is not a problem in the context of the files backend as we do not
encode the object format anywhere, and furthermore the only reference
that we write between initializing the refdb and learning about the
object format is the "HEAD" symref. It will become a problem though once
we land the reftable backend, which indeed does require to know about
the proper object format at the time of creation. We thus need to
rearrange the logic in git-clone(1) so that we only initialize the refdb
once we have learned about the actual object format.

As a first step, move listing of remote references to happen earlier,
which also allow us to set up the hash algorithm of the repository
earlier now. While we aim to execute this logic as late as possible
until after most of the setup has happened already, detection of the
object format and thus later the setup of the reference database must
happen before any other logic that may spawn Git commands or otherwise
these Git commands may not recognize the repository as such.

The first Git step where we expect the repository to be fully initalized
is when we fetch bundles via bundle URIs. Funny enough, the comments
there also state that "the_repository must match the cloned repo", which
is indeed not necessarily the case for the hash algorithm right now. So
in practice it is the right thing to detect the remote's object format
before downloading bundle URIs anyway, and not doing so causes clones
with bundle URIs to fail when the local default object format does not
match the remote repository's format.

Unfortunately though, this creates a new issue: downloading bundles may
take a long time, so if we list refs beforehand they might've grown
stale meanwhile. It is not clear how to solve this issue except for a
second reference listing though after we have downloaded the bundles,
which may be an expensive thing to do.

Arguably though, it's preferable to have a staleness issue compared to
being unable to clone a repository altogether.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-12 11:16:54 -08:00
René Scharfe 7382497372 show-ref: use die_for_incompatible_opt3()
Use the standard message for reporting the use of multiple mutually
exclusive options by calling die_for_incompatible_opt3() instead of
rolling our own.  This has the benefits of showing only the actually
given options, reducing the number of strings to translate and making
the UI slightly more consistent.

Adjust the test to no longer insist on a specific order of the
reported options, as this implementation detail does not affect the
usefulness of the error message.

Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-11 07:17:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f8f87e0827 Merge branch 'ak/rebase-autosquash'
"git rebase --autosquash" is now enabled for non-interactive rebase,
but it is still incompatible with the apply backend.

* ak/rebase-autosquash:
  rebase: rewrite --(no-)autosquash documentation
  rebase: support --autosquash without -i
  rebase: fully ignore rebase.autoSquash without -i
2023-12-09 16:37:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 98d0a1f93e Merge branch 'vd/for-each-ref-unsorted-optimization'
"git for-each-ref --no-sort" still sorted the refs alphabetically
which paid non-trivial cost.  It has been redefined to show output
in an unspecified order, to allow certain optimizations to take
advantage of.

* vd/for-each-ref-unsorted-optimization:
  t/perf: add perf tests for for-each-ref
  ref-filter.c: use peeled tag for '*' format fields
  for-each-ref: clean up documentation of --format
  ref-filter.c: filter & format refs in the same callback
  ref-filter.c: refactor to create common helper functions
  ref-filter.c: rename 'ref_filter_handler()' to 'filter_one()'
  ref-filter.h: add functions for filter/format & format-only
  ref-filter.h: move contains caches into filter
  ref-filter.h: add max_count and omit_empty to ref_format
  ref-filter.c: really don't sort when using --no-sort
2023-12-09 16:37:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4297485172 Merge branch 'ss/format-patch-use-encode-headers-for-cover-letter'
"git format-patch --encode-email-headers" ignored the option when
preparing the cover letter, which has been corrected.

* ss/format-patch-use-encode-headers-for-cover-letter:
  format-patch: fix ignored encode_email_headers for cover letter
2023-12-09 16:37:49 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d8b0ec44b1 Merge branch 'jw/git-add-attr-pathspec'
"git add" and "git stash" learned to support the ":(attr:...)"
magic pathspec.

* jw/git-add-attr-pathspec:
  attr: enable attr pathspec magic for git-add and git-stash
2023-12-09 16:37:49 -08:00
Jeff King 37e8a341ea push: drop confusing configset/callback redundancy
We parse push config by calling git_config() with our git_push_config()
callback. But inside that callback, when we see "push.gpgsign", we
ignore the value passed into the callback and instead make a new call to
git_config_get_value().

This is unnecessary at best, and slightly wrong at worst (if there are
multiple instances, get_value() only returns one; both methods end up
with last-one-wins, but we'd fail to report errors if earlier
incarnations were bogus).

The call was added by 68c757f219 (push: add a config option push.gpgSign
for default signed pushes, 2015-08-19). That commit doesn't give any
reason to deviate from the usual strategy here; it was probably just
somebody unfamiliar with our config API and its conventions.

It also added identical code to builtin/send-pack.c, which also handles
push.gpgsign.

And then the same issue spread to its neighbor in b33a15b081 (push: add
recurseSubmodules config option, 2015-11-17), presumably via
cargo-culting.

This patch fixes all three to just directly use the value provided to
the callback. While I was adjusting the code to do so, I noticed that
push.gpgsign is overly careful about a NULL value. After
git_parse_maybe_bool() has returned anything besides 1, we know that the
value cannot be NULL (if it were, it would be an implicit "true", and
many callers of maybe_bool rely on that). Here that lets us shorten "if
(v && !strcasecmp(v, ...))" to just "if (!strcasecmp(v, ...))".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:26:22 +09:00
Jeff King d49cb162fa fsck: handle NULL value when parsing message config
When parsing fsck.*, receive.fsck.*, or fetch.fsck.*, we don't check for
an implicit bool. So any of:

  [fsck]
  badTree
  [receive "fsck"]
  badTree
  [fetch "fsck"]
  badTree

will cause us to segfault. We can fix it with config_error_nonbool() in
the usual way, but we have to make a few more changes to get good error
messages. The problem is that all three spots do:

  if (skip_prefix(var, "fsck.", &var))

to match and parse the actual message id. But that means that "var" now
just says "badTree" instead of "receive.fsck.badTree", making the
resulting message confusing. We can fix that by storing the parsed
message id in its own separate variable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:24:47 +09:00
Jeff King ba176db511 config: handle NULL value when parsing non-bools
When the config parser sees an "implicit" bool like:

  [core]
  someVariable

it passes NULL to the config callback. Any callback code which expects a
string must check for NULL. This usually happens via helpers like
git_config_string(), etc, but some custom code forgets to do so and will
segfault.

These are all fairly vanilla cases where the solution is just the usual
pattern of:

  if (!value)
        return config_error_nonbool(var);

though note that in a few cases we have to split initializers like:

  int some_var = initializer();

into:

  int some_var;
  if (!value)
        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  some_var = initializer();

There are still some broken instances after this patch, which I'll
address on their own in individual patches after this one.

Reported-by: Carlos Andrés Ramírez Cataño <antaigroupltda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:24:39 +09:00
Jeff King daaa03e54c bisect: always clean on reset
Usually "bisect reset" cleans up any refs/bisect/ refs, along with
meta-files like .git/BISECT_LOG. But it only does so after deciding that
a bisection is active, which it does by reading BISECT_START. This is
usually fine, but it's possible to get into a confusing state if the
BISECT_START file is gone, but other cruft is left (this might be due to
a bug, or a system crash, etc).

And since "bisect reset" refuses to do anything in this state, the user
has no easy way to clean up the leftover cruft. While another "bisect
start" would clear the state, in the interim it can be annoying, as
other tools (like our bash prompt code) think we are bisecting, and
for-each-ref output may be polluted with refs/bisect/ entries.

Further adding to the confusion is that running "bisect reset $some_ref"
skips the BISECT_START check. So it never realizes that there's no
bisection active and does the cleanup anyway!

So let's just make sure we always do the cleanup, whether we looked at
BISECT_START or not. If the user doesn't give us a commit to reset to,
we'll still say "We are not bisecting" and skip the call to "git
checkout".

Reported-by: Janik Haag <janik@aq0.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:21:31 +09:00
René Scharfe 792b86283b worktree: simplify incompatibility message for --orphan and commit-ish
Use a single translatable string to report that the worktree add option
--orphan is incompatible with a commit-ish instead of having the
commit-ish in a separate translatable string.  This reduces the number
of strings to translate and gives translators the full context.

A similar message is used in builtin/describe.c, but with the plural of
commit-ish, and here we need the singular form.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 07:41:03 +09:00
René Scharfe 62bc6dd33c worktree: standardize incompatibility messages
Use the standard parameterized message for reporting incompatible
options for worktree add.  This reduces the number of strings to
translate and makes the UI slightly more consistent.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 07:41:03 +09:00
René Scharfe f5f9e972bd clean: factorize incompatibility message
Use the standard parameterized message for reporting incompatible
options to inform users that they can't use -x and -X together.  This
reduces the number of strings to translate and makes the UI slightly
more consistent.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 07:41:03 +09:00
René Scharfe 81fb70f55e revision, rev-parse: factorize incompatibility messages about - -exclude-hidden
Use the standard parameterized message for reporting incompatible
options to report options that are not accepted in combination with
--exclude-hidden.  This reduces the number of strings to translate and
makes the UI a bit more consistent.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 07:41:03 +09:00
René Scharfe 1241800867 repack: use die_for_incompatible_opt3() for -A/-k/--cruft
The repack option --keep-unreachable is incompatible with -A, --cruft is
incompatible with -A and -k, and -k is short for --keep-unreachable.  So
they are all incompatible with each other.

Use the function for checking three mutually incompatible options,
die_for_incompatible_opt3(), to perform this check in one place and
without repetition.  This is shorter and clearer.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 07:39:12 +09:00
René Scharfe b3bf4701cf push: use die_for_incompatible_opt4() for - -delete/--tags/--all/--mirror
The push option --delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror, and
--tags; --tags is incompatible with --all and --mirror; --all is
incompatible with --mirror.  This means they are all incompatible with
each other.  And --branches is an alias for --all.

Use the function for checking four mutually incompatible options,
die_for_incompatible_opt4(), to perform this check in one place and
without repetition.  This is shorter and clearer.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 07:39:11 +09:00
René Scharfe 7854bf4960 i18n: factorize even more 'incompatible options' messages
Continue the work of 12909b6b8a (i18n: turn "options are incompatible"
into "cannot be used together", 2022-01-05) and a699367bb8 (i18n:
factorize more 'incompatible options' messages, 2022-01-31) to use the
same parameterized error message for reporting incompatible command line
options.  This reduces the number of strings to translate and makes the
UI slightly more consistent.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-27 10:01:45 +09:00
René Scharfe cd3c28c53a column: release strbuf and string_list after use
Releasing strbuf and string_list just before exiting is not strictly
necessary, but it gets rid of false positives reported by leak checkers,
which can then be more easily used to show that the column-printing
machinery behind print_columns() are free of leaks.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-27 09:59:56 +09:00
Elijah Newren e928c11e29 replay: stop assuming replayed branches do not diverge
The replay command is able to replay multiple branches but when some of
them are based on other replayed branches, their commit should be
replayed onto already replayed commits.

For this purpose, let's store the replayed commit and its original
commit in a key value store, so that we can easily find and reuse a
replayed commit instead of the original one.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:50 +09:00
Elijah Newren c4611130f4 replay: add --contained to rebase contained branches
Let's add a `--contained` option that can be used along with
`--onto` to rebase all the branches contained in the <revision-range>
argument.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:49 +09:00
Elijah Newren 22d99f012f replay: add --advance or 'cherry-pick' mode
There is already a 'rebase' mode with `--onto`. Let's add an 'advance' or
'cherry-pick' mode with `--advance`. This new mode will make the target
branch advance as we replay commits onto it.

The replayed commits should have a single tip, so that it's clear where
the target branch should be advanced. If they have more than one tip,
this new mode will error out.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:49 +09:00
Elijah Newren 3916ec307e replay: use standard revision ranges
Instead of the fixed "<oldbase> <branch>" arguments, the replay
command now accepts "<revision-range>..." arguments in a similar
way as many other Git commands. This makes its interface more
standard and more flexible.

This also enables many revision related options accepted and
eaten by setup_revisions(). If the replay command was a high level
one or had a high level mode, it would make sense to restrict some
of the possible options, like those generating non-contiguous
history, as they could be confusing for most users.

Also as the interface of the command is now mostly finalized,
we can add more documentation and more testcases to make sure
the command will continue to work as designed in the future.

We only document the rev-list related options among all the
revision related options that are now accepted, as the rev-list
related ones are probably the most useful for now.

Helped-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Helped-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:49 +09:00
Elijah Newren 81613be31e replay: make it a minimal server side command
We want this command to be a minimal command that just does server side
picking of commits, displaying the results on stdout for higher level
scripts to consume.

So let's simplify it:
  * remove the worktree and index reading/writing,
  * remove the ref (and reflog) updating,
  * remove the assumptions tying us to HEAD, since (a) this is not a
    rebase and (b) we want to be able to pick commits in a bare repo,
    i.e. to/from branches that are not checked out and not the main
    branch,
  * remove unneeded includes,
  * handle rebasing multiple branches by printing on stdout the update
    ref commands that should be performed.

The output can be piped into `git update-ref --stdin` for the ref
updates to happen.

In the future to make it easier for users to use this command
directly maybe an option can be added to automatically pipe its output
into `git update-ref`.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:49 +09:00
Elijah Newren fda7dea7c9 replay: remove HEAD related sanity check
We want replay to be a command that can be used on the server side on
any branch, not just the current one, so we are going to stop updating
HEAD in a future commit.

A "sanity check" that makes sure we are replaying the current branch
doesn't make sense anymore. Let's remove it.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:49 +09:00
Elijah Newren 4a37727626 replay: remove progress and info output
The replay command will be changed in a follow up commit, so that it
will not update refs directly, but instead it will print on stdout a
list of commands that can be consumed by `git update-ref --stdin`.

We don't want this output to be polluted by its current low value
output, so let's just remove the latter.

In the future, when the command gets an option to update refs by
itself, it will make a lot of sense to display a progress meter, but
we are not there yet.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:49 +09:00
Elijah Newren 38283bced8 replay: add an important FIXME comment about gpg signing
We want to be able to handle signed commits in some way in the future,
but we are not ready to do it now. So for the time being let's just add
a FIXME comment to remind us about it.

These are different ways we could handle them:

  - in case of a cli user and if there was an interactive mode, we could
    perhaps ask if the user wants to sign again
  - we could add an option to just fail if there are signed commits

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
Elijah Newren 8259e4154f replay: change rev walking options
Let's force the rev walking options we need after calling
setup_revisions() instead of before.

This might override some user supplied rev walking command line options
though. So let's detect that and warn users by:

  a) setting the desired values, before setup_revisions(),
  b) checking after setup_revisions() whether these values differ from
     the desired values,
  c) if so throwing a warning and setting the desired values again.

We want the command to work from older commits to newer ones by default.
Also we don't want history simplification, as we want to deal with all
the commits in the affected range.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
Elijah Newren e787e664da replay: introduce pick_regular_commit()
Let's refactor the code to handle a regular commit (a commit that is
neither a root commit nor a merge commit) into a single function instead
of keeping it inside cmd_replay().

This is good for separation of concerns, and this will help further work
in the future to replay merge commits.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
Elijah Newren a9df61ace3 replay: die() instead of failing assert()
It's not a good idea for regular Git commands to use an assert() to
check for things that could happen but are not supported.

Let's die() with an explanation of the issue instead.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
Elijah Newren d46da6d90b replay: start using parse_options API
Instead of manually parsing arguments, let's start using the parse_options
API. This way this new builtin will look more standard, and in some
upcoming commits will more easily be able to handle more command line
options.

Note that we plan to later use standard revision ranges instead of
hardcoded "<oldbase> <branch>" arguments. When we will use standard
revision ranges, it will be easier to check if there are no spurious
arguments if we keep ARGV[0], so let's call parse_options() with
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 even if we don't need ARGV[0] right now to avoid
some useless code churn.

Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
Elijah Newren f920b0289b replay: introduce new builtin
For now, this is just a rename from `t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c` into
`builtin/replay.c` with minimal changes to make it build appropriately.

Let's add a stub documentation and a stub test script though.

Subsequent commits will flesh out the capabilities of the new command
and make it a more standard regular builtin.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 10:10:48 +09:00
Josh Brobst cbf498eb53 builtin/reflog.c: fix dry-run option short name
The documentation for reflog states that the --dry-run option of the
expire and delete subcommands has a corresponding short name, -n.
However, 33d7bdd645 (builtin/reflog.c: use parse-options api for expire,
delete subcommands, 2022-01-06) did not include this short name in the
new options parsing.

Re-add the short name in the new dry-run option definitions.

Signed-off-by: Josh Brobst <josh@brob.st>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-26 09:35:42 +09:00
Junio C Hamano d44b517137 orphan/unborn: fix use of 'orphan' in end-user facing messages
"orphan branch" is not even grammatical ("orphaned branch" is), and
we have been using "unborn branch" to mean the state where the HEAD
points at a branch that does not yet exist.

Update end-user facing messages to correct them.  There are cases
other random words are used (e.g., "unparented branch") but now we
have a glossary entry, use the term "unborn branch" consistently.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-24 12:11:23 +09:00