Commit graph

883 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
René Scharfe 84792322ed commit, sequencer: turn off break_opt for commit summary
dc6b1d92ca (wt-status: use settings from git_diff_ui_config, 2018-05-04)
disabled diffopt.break_opt for diffstats shown by git status and in
commit templates.  For git status there isn't even a way to enable it.
Make the commit summary (shown after the commit) consistent by disabling
it there as well.

Reported-by: Laurent Lyaudet <laurent.lyaudet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 07:56:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 83510335c6 Merge branch 'js/in-place-reverse-in-sequencer'
Code clean-up.

* js/in-place-reverse-in-sequencer:
  sequencer: use reverse_commit_list() helper
2022-03-23 14:09:31 -07:00
Jayati Shrivastava 5327d8982a sequencer: use reverse_commit_list() helper
Instead of creating a new allocation, reverse the original list
in-place by calling the reverse_commit_list() helper.

The original code discards the list "bases" after storing its
reverse copy in a newly created list "reversed".  If the code that
followed from here used both "bases" and "reversed", the
modification would not have worked, but since the original list
"bases" gets discarded, we can simply reverse "bases" in-place with
the reverse_commit_list() helper and reuse the same variable in the
code that follows.

builtin/merge.c has been left unmodified, since in its case, the
original list is needed separately from its reverse copy by the
code.

Signed-off-by: Jayati Shrivastava <gaurijove@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 08:39:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a8cc594333 hooks: fix an obscure TOCTOU "did we just run a hook?" race
Fix a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race in code added in
680ee550d7 (commit: skip discarding the index if there is no
pre-commit hook, 2017-08-14).

This obscure race condition can occur if we e.g. ran the "pre-commit"
hook and it modified the index, but hook_exists() returns false later
on (e.g., because the hook itself went away, the directory became
unreadable, etc.). Then we won't call discard_cache() when we should
have.

The race condition itself probably doesn't matter, and users would
have been unlikely to run into it in practice. This problem has been
noted on-list when 680ee550d7 was discussed[1], but had not been
fixed.

This change is mainly intended to improve the readability of the code
involved, and to make reasoning about it more straightforward. It
wasn't as obvious what we were trying to do here, but by having an
"invoked_hook" it's clearer that e.g. our discard_cache() is happening
because of the earlier hook execution.

Let's also change this for the push-to-checkout hook. Now instead of
checking if the hook exists and either doing a push to checkout or a
push to deploy we'll always attempt a push to checkout. If the hook
doesn't exist we'll fall back on push to deploy. The same behavior as
before, without the TOCTOU race. See 0855331941 (receive-pack:
support push-to-checkout hook, 2014-12-01) for the introduction of the
previous behavior.

This leaves uses of hook_exists() in two places that matter. The
"reference-transaction" check in refs.c, see 6754159767 (refs:
implement reference transaction hook, 2020-06-19), and the
"prepare-commit-msg" hook, see 66618a50f9 (sequencer: run
'prepare-commit-msg' hook, 2018-01-24).

In both of those cases we're saving ourselves CPU time by not
preparing data for the hook that we'll then do nothing with if we
don't have the hook. So using this "invoked_hook" pattern doesn't make
sense in those cases.

The "reference-transaction" and "prepare-commit-msg" hook also aren't
racy. In those cases we'll skip the hook runs if we race with a new
hook being added, whereas in the TOCTOU races being fixed here we were
incorrectly skipping the required post-hook logic.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170810191613.kpmhzg4seyxy3cpq@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:00:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d21d5ddfe6 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-common-messages'
Unify more messages to help l10n.

* ja/i18n-common-messages:
  i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
  i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
  i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
  i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 991b4d47f0 Merge branch 'ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs'
Because a deletion of ref would need to remove it from both the
loose ref store and the packed ref store, a delete-ref operation
that logically removes one ref may end up invoking ref-transaction
hook twice, which has been corrected.

* ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs:
  refs: skip hooks when deleting uncovered packed refs
  refs: do not execute reference-transaction hook on packing refs
  refs: demonstrate excessive execution of the reference-transaction hook
  refs: allow skipping the reference-transaction hook
  refs: allow passing flags when beginning transactions
  refs: extract packed_refs_delete_refs() to allow control of transaction
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bcd020f88e Merge branch 'pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase'
Use an internal call to reset_head() helper function instead of
spawning "git checkout" in "rebase", and update code paths that are
involved in the change.

* pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase:
  rebase -m: don't fork git checkout
  rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
  rebase --apply: fix reflog
  reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
  rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
  create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
  reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
  reset_head(): factor out ref updates
  reset_head(): remove action parameter
  rebase --apply: don't run post-checkout hook if there is an error
  rebase: do not remove untracked files on checkout
  rebase: pass correct arguments to post-checkout hook
  t5403: refactor rebase post-checkout hook tests
  rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 03bdcfcc78 Merge branch 'ab/no-errno-from-resolve-ref-unsafe'
Remaining code-clean-up.

* ab/no-errno-from-resolve-ref-unsafe:
  refs API: remove "failure_errno" from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
  sequencer: don't use die_errno() on refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() failure
2022-02-11 16:55:58 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 1a8aea857e i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
Use the same message when an invalid value is passed to a command line
option or a configuration variable.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f120b65cd4 Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd' into maint
Fix a regression in 2.35 that roke the use of "rebase" and "stash"
in a secondary worktree.

* en/keep-cwd:
  sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
2022-01-28 16:45:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b23dac905b Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd'
Fix a regression in 2.35 that roke the use of "rebase" and "stash"
in a secondary worktree.

* en/keep-cwd:
  sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
2022-01-26 22:22:24 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ce14de03db refs API: remove "failure_errno" from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
Remove the now-unused "failure_errno" parameter from the
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() signature. In my recent 96f6623ada (Merge
branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2021-11-29) series we made all of its
callers explicitly request the errno via an output parameter.

As that series shows all but one caller ended up passing in a
boilerplate "ignore_errno", since they only cared about whether the
return value was NULL or not, i.e. if the ref could be resolved.

There was one small issue with that series fixed with a follow-up in
31e3912369 (Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2022-01-14) a small
bug in that series was fixed.

After those two there was one caller left in sequencer.c that used the
"failure_errno', but as of the preceding commit it uses a boilerplate
"ignore_errno" instead.

This leaves the public refs API without any use of "failure_errno" at
all. We could still do with a bit of cleanup and generalization
between refs.c and refs/files-backend.c before the "reftable"
integration lands, but that's all internal to the reference code
itself.

So let's remove this output parameter. Not only isn't it used now, but
it's unlikely that we'll want it again in the future. We'd like to
slowly move the refs API to a more file-backend independent way of
communicating error codes, having it use a "failure_errno" was only
the first step in that direction. If this or any other function needs
to communicate what specifically is wrong with the requested "refname"
it'll be better to have the function set some output enum of
well-defined error states than piggy-backend on "errno".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 15:58:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 09444e74e3 sequencer: don't use die_errno() on refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() failure
Change code that was faithfully migrated to the new "resolve_errno"
API in ed90f04155 (refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno,
2021-10-16) to stop caring about the errno at all.

When we fail to resolve "HEAD" after the sequencer runs it doesn't
really help to say what the "errno" value is, since the fake backend
errno may or may not reflect anything real about the state of the
".git/HEAD". With the upcoming reftable backend this fakery will
become even more pronounced.

So let's just die() instead of die_errno() here. This will also help
simplify the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() API. This was the only user of
it that wasn't ignoring the "failure_errno" output parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 15:58:38 -08:00
Phillip Wood 38c541ce94 rebase -m: don't fork git checkout
Now that reset_head() can handle the initial checkout of onto
correctly use it in the "merge" backend instead of forking "git
checkout".  This opens the way for us to stop calling the
post-checkout hook in the future. Not running "git checkout" means
that "rebase -i/m" no longer recurse submodules when checking out
"onto" (thanks to Philippe Blain for pointing this out). As the rest
of rebase does not know what to do with submodules this is probably a
good thing. When using merge-ort rebase ought be able to handle
submodules correctly if it parsed the submodule config, such a change
is left for a future patch series.

The "apply" based rebase has avoided forking git checkout
since ac7f467fef ("builtin/rebase: support running "git rebase
<upstream>"", 2018-08-07). The code that handles the checkout was
moved into libgit by b309a97108 ("reset: extract reset_head() from
rebase", 2020-04-07).

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 6ae8086161 reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
This function takes a confusingly large number of parameters which
makes it difficult to remember which order to pass them in. The
following commits will add a couple more parameters which makes the
problem worse. To address this change the function to take a struct of
options. Using a struct means that it is no longer necessary to
remember which order to pass the parameters in and anyone reading the
code can easily see which value is passed to each parameter.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood b7de153bd9 create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
The default_reflog parameter of create_autostash() is passed to
reset_head(). However as creating a stash does not involve updating
any refs the parameter is not used by reset_head(). Removing the
parameter from create_autostash() simplifies the callers.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 1946d45844 reset_head(): remove action parameter
The only use of the action parameter is to setup the error messages
for unpack_trees(). All but two cases pass either "checkout" or
"reset". The case that passes "reset --hard" would be better passing
"reset" so that the error messages match the builtin reset command
like all the other callers that are doing a reset. The case that
passes "Fast-forwarded" is only updating HEAD and so the parameter is
unused in that case as it does not call unpack_trees(). The value to
pass to setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() can be determined by checking
whether flags contains RESET_HEAD_HARD without the caller having to
specify it.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Elijah Newren ff5b7913f0 sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
In commits bc3ae46b42 ("rebase: do not attempt to remove
startup_info->original_cwd", 2021-12-09) and 0fce211ccc ("stash: do not
attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd", 2021-12-09), we wanted to
allow the subprocess to know which directory the parent process was
running from, so that the subprocess could protect it.  However...

When run from a non-main worktree, setup_git_directory() will note
that the discovered git directory
(/PATH/TO/.git/worktree/non-main-worktree) does not match
DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT (see setup_discovered_git_dir()), and
decide to set GIT_DIR in the environment.  This matters because...

Whenever git is run with the GIT_DIR environment variable set, and
GIT_WORK_TREE not set, it presumes that '.' is the working tree.  So...

This combination results in the subcommand being very confused about
the working tree.  Fix it by also setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
variable along with setting cmd.dir.

A possibly more involved fix we could consider for later would be to
make setup.c set GIT_WORK_TREE whenever (a) it discovers both the git
directory and the working tree and (b) it decides to set GIT_DIR in the
environment.  I did not attempt that here as such would be too big of a
change for a 2.35.1 release.

Test-case-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:01:54 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt fbe73f61cb refs: allow passing flags when beginning transactions
We do not currently have any flags when creating reference transactions,
but we'll add one to disable execution of the reference transaction hook
in some cases.

Allow passing flags to `ref_store_transaction_begin()` to prepare for
this change.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-17 11:01:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano da81d473fc Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd'
Many git commands that deal with working tree files try to remove a
directory that becomes empty (i.e. "git switch" from a branch that
has the directory to another branch that does not would attempt
remove all files in the directory and the directory itself).  This
drops users into an unfamiliar situation if the command was run in
a subdirectory that becomes subject to removal due to the command.
The commands have been taught to keep an empty directory if it is
the directory they were started in to avoid surprising users.

* en/keep-cwd:
  t2501: simplify the tests since we can now assume desired behavior
  dir: new flag to remove_dir_recurse() to spare the original_cwd
  dir: avoid incidentally removing the original_cwd in remove_path()
  stash: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  rebase: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  clean: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  symlinks: do not include startup_info->original_cwd in dir removal
  unpack-trees: add special cwd handling
  unpack-trees: refuse to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  setup: introduce startup_info->original_cwd
  t2501: add various tests for removing the current working directory
2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 57f28f4094 Merge branch 'en/rebase-x-wo-git-dir-env'
"git rebase -x" by mistake started exporting the GIT_DIR and
GIT_WORK_TREE environment variables when the command was rewritten
in C, which has been corrected.

* en/rebase-x-wo-git-dir-env:
  sequencer: do not export GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE for 'exec'
2021-12-21 15:03:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 832ec72c3e Merge branch 'ab/run-command'
API clean-up.

* ab/run-command:
  run-command API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array"
  difftool: use "env_array" to simplify memory management
  run-command API: remove "argv" member, always use "args"
  run-command API users: use strvec_push(), not argv construction
  run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction
  run-command tests: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
  run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
  upload-archive: use regular "struct child_process" pattern
  worktree: stop being overly intimate with run_command() internals
2021-12-15 09:39:47 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3e1dbfa135 Merge branch 'en/rebase-x-fix'
"git rebase -x" added an unnecessary 'exec' instructions before
'noop', which has been corrected.

* en/rebase-x-fix:
  sequencer: avoid adding exec commands for non-commit creating commands
2021-12-10 14:35:16 -08:00
Elijah Newren bc3ae46b42 rebase: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
Since rebase spawns a `checkout` subprocess, make sure we run that from
the startup_info->original_cwd directory, so that the checkout process
knows to protect that directory.

Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-09 13:33:13 -08:00
Elijah Newren 434e0636db sequencer: do not export GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE for 'exec'
Commands executed from `git rebase --exec` can give different behavior
from within that environment than they would outside of it, due to the
fact that sequencer.c exports both GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE.  For
example, if the relevant script calls something like

  git -C ../otherdir log --format=%H --no-walk

the user may be surprised to find that the command above does not show a
commit hash from ../otherdir, because $GIT_DIR prevents automatic gitdir
detection and makes the -C option useless.

This is a regression in behavior from the original legacy
implemented-in-shell rebase.  It is perhaps rare for it to cause
problems in practice, especially since most small problems that were
caused by this area of bugs has been fixed-up in the past in a way that
masked the particular bug observed without fixing the real underlying
problem.

An explanation of how we arrived at the current situation is perhaps
merited.  The setting of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE done by sequencer.c
arose from a sequence of historical accidents:

* When rebase was implemented as a shell command, it would call
  git-sh-setup, which among other things would set GIT_DIR -- but not
  export it.  This meant that when rebase --exec commands were run via
      /bin/sh -c "$COMMAND"
  they would not inherit the GIT_DIR setting.  The fact that GIT_DIR
  was not set in the run $COMMAND is the behavior we'd like to restore.

* When the rebase--helper builtin was introduced to allow incrementally
  replacing shell with C code, we had an implementation that was half
  shell, half C.  In particular, commit 18633e1a22 ("rebase -i: use the
  rebase--helper builtin", 2017-02-09) added calls to
      exec git rebase--helper ...
  which caused rebase--helper to inherit the GIT_DIR environment
  variable from the shell.  git's setup would change the environment
  variable from an absolute path to a relative one (".git"), but would
  leave it set.  This meant that when rebase --exec commands were run
  via
      run_command_v_opt(...)
  they would inherit the GIT_DIR setting.

* In commit 09d7b6c6fa ("sequencer: pass absolute GIT_DIR to exec
  commands", 2017-10-31), it was noted that the GIT_DIR caused problems
  with some commands; e.g.
      git rebase --exec 'cd subdir && git describe' ...
  would have GIT_DIR=.git which was invalid due to the change to the
  subdirectory.  Instead of questioning why GIT_DIR was set, that commit
  instead made sequencer change GIT_DIR to be an absolute path and
  explicitly export it via
      argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
      run_command_v_opt_cd_env(..., child_env.argv)

* In commit ab5e67d751 ("sequencer: pass absolute GIT_WORK_TREE to exec
  commands", 2018-07-14), it was noted that when GIT_DIR is set but
  GIT_WORK_TREE is not, that we do not discover GIT_WORK_TREE but just
  assume it is '.'.  That is incorrect if trying to run commands from a
  subdirectory.  However, rather than question why GIT_DIR was set, that
  commit instead also added GIT_WORK_TREE to the list of things to
  export.

Each of the above problems would have been fixed automatically when
git-rebase became a full builtin, had it not been for the fact that
sequencer.c started exporting GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE in the interim.
Stop exporting them now.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 23:41:05 -08:00
Elijah Newren cc9dcdee61 sequencer: avoid adding exec commands for non-commit creating commands
The `--exec <cmd>` is documented as

    Append "exec <cmd>" after each line creating a commit in the final
    history.
    ...
    If --autosquash is used, "exec" lines will not be appended for the
    intermediate commits, and will only appear at the end of each
    squash/fixup series.

Unfortunately, it would also add exec commands after non-pick
operations, such as 'no-op', which could be seen for example with
    git rebase -i --exec true HEAD

todo_list_add_exec_commands() intent was to insert exec commands after
each logical pick, while trying to consider a chains of fixup and squash
commits to be part of the pick before it.  So it would keep an 'insert'
boolean tracking if it had seen a pick or merge, but not write the exec
command until it saw the next non-fixup/squash command.  Since that
would make it miss the final exec command, it had some code that would
check whether it still needed to insert one at the end, but instead of a
simple

    if (insert)

it had a

    if (insert || <condition that is always true>)

That's buggy; as per the docs, we should only add exec commands for
lines that create commits, i.e. only if insert is true.  Fix the
conditional.

There was one testcase in the testsuite that we tweak for this change;
it was introduced in 54fd3243da ("rebase -i: reread the todo list if
`exec` touched it", 2017-04-26), and was merely testing that after an
exec had fired that the todo list would be re-read.  The test at the
time would have worked given any revision at all, though it would only
work with 'HEAD' as a side-effect of this bug.  Since we're fixing this
bug, choose something other than 'HEAD' for that test.

Finally, add a testcase that verifies when we have no commits to pick,
that we get no exec lines in the generated todo list.

Reported-by: Nikita Bobko <nikitabobko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-29 22:53:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 96f6623ada Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup'
The "remainder" of hn/refs-errno-cleanup topic.

* ab/refs-errno-cleanup: (21 commits)
  refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]
  refs API: post-migration API renaming [1/2]
  refs API: don't expose "errno" in run_transaction_hook()
  refs API: make expand_ref() & repo_dwim_log() not set errno
  refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno
  refs API: make refs_ref_exists() not set errno
  refs API: make refs_resolve_refdup() not set errno
  refs tests: ignore ignore errno in test-ref-store helper
  refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's find_shared_symref()
  refs API: ignore errno in worktree.c's add_head_info()
  refs API: make files_copy_or_rename_ref() et al not set errno
  refs API: make loose_fill_ref_dir() not set errno
  refs API: make resolve_gitlink_ref() not set errno
  refs API: remove refs_read_ref_full() wrapper
  refs/files: remove "name exist?" check in lock_ref_oid_basic()
  reflog tests: add --updateref tests
  refs API: make refs_rename_ref_available() static
  refs API: make parse_loose_ref_contents() not set errno
  refs API: make refs_read_raw_ref() not set errno
  refs API: add a version of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() with "errno"
  ...
2021-11-29 15:41:45 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 2b7098936c run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction
Change a pattern of hardcoding an "argv" array size, populating it and
assigning to the "argv" member of "struct child_process" to instead
use "strvec_pushl()" to add data to the "args" member.

This implements the same behavior as before in fewer lines of code,
and moves us further towards being able to remove the "argv" member in
a subsequent commit.

Since we've entirely removed the "argv" variable(s) we can be sure
that no potential logic errors of the type discussed in a preceding
commit are being introduced here, i.e. ones where the local "argv" was
being modified after the assignment to "struct child_process"'s
"argv".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0cb1330bc6 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-r-fixes'
Regression fix.

* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
  rebase -i: fix rewording with --committer-date-is-author-date
2021-11-03 13:32:29 -07:00
Phillip Wood 9d6b9df128 rebase -i: fix rewording with --committer-date-is-author-date
baf8ec8d3a (rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when
fast-forwarding, 2021-08-20) stopped reading the author script in
run_git_commit() when rewording a commit. This is normally safe
because "git commit --amend" preserves the authorship. However if the
user passes "--committer-date-is-author-date" then we need to read the
author date from the author script when rewording. Fix this regression
by tightening the check for when it is safe to skip reading the author
script.

Reported-by: Jonas Kittner <jonas.kittner@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-03 10:44:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bfa646c2cb Merge branch 'ab/unpack-trees-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* ab/unpack-trees-leakfix:
  sequencer: fix a memory leak in do_reset()
  sequencer: add a "goto cleanup" to do_reset()
  unpack-trees: don't leak memory in verify_clean_subdirectory()
2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 223a1bfb58 Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges'
The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed.

* js/retire-preserve-merges:
  sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
  rebase: remove a no-longer-used function
  rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
  rebase: remove obsolete code comment
  rebase: drop the internal `rebase--interactive` command
  git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve`
  tests: stop testing `git rebase --preserve-merges`
  remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values
  t5520: do not use `pull.rebase=preserve`
2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f1da24ca5e refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]
Rename the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function to
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), now that all callers of the old function
have learned to pass in a "failure_errno" parameter.

The coccinelle semantic patch added in the preceding commit works, but
I couldn't figure out how to get spatch(1) to re-flow these argument
lists (and sometimes make lines way too long), so this rename was done
with:

    perl -pi -e 's/refs_werrres_ref_unsafe/refs_resolve_ref_unsafe/g' \
    $(git grep -l refs_werrres_ref_unsafe -- '*.c')

But after that "make contrib/coccinelle/refs.cocci.patch" comes up
empty, so the result would have been the same. Let's remove that
transitory semantic patch file, we won't need to retain it for any
other in-flight changes, refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() only existed within
this patch series.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ed90f04155 refs API: make resolve_ref_unsafe() not set errno
Change the resolve_ref_unsafe() wrapper function to use the underlying
refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() directly.

From a reading of the callers I determined that the only one who cared
about errno was a sequencer.c caller added in e47c6cafcb (commit:
move print_commit_summary() to libgit, 2017-11-24), I'm migrating it
to using refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() directly.

This adds another "set errno" instance, but in this case it's OK and
idiomatic. We are setting it just before calling die_errno(). We could
have some hypothetical die_errno_var(&saved_errno, ...) here, but I
don't think it's worth it. The problem with errno is subtle action at
distance, not this sort of thing. We already use this pattern in a
couple of places in wrapper.c

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16 11:17:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a5e61a4225 Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-1'
Mostly preliminary clean-up in the hook API.

* ab/config-based-hooks-1:
  hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h
  hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
  hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c
  hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
  Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment
  Makefile: don't perform "mv $@+ $@" dance for $(GENERATED_H)
  Makefile: stop hardcoding {command,config}-list.h
  Makefile: mark "check" target as .PHONY
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a7c2daa06d Merge branch 'en/removing-untracked-fixes'
Various fixes in code paths that move untracked files away to make room.

* en/removing-untracked-fixes:
  Documentation: call out commands that nuke untracked files/directories
  Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of locally deleted file
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of unmerged file
  Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum
  Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
  unpack-trees: make dir an internal-only struct
  unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
  read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default
  checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir
  t2500: add various tests for nuking untracked files
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6e658547d3 sequencer: fix a memory leak in do_reset()
Fix a memory leak introduced in 9055e401dd (sequencer: introduce new
commands to reset the revision, 2018-04-25), which called
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() without a corresponding call to
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain().

This introduces a change in behavior in that we now start calling
clear_unpack_trees_porcelain() even without having called the
setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(). That's OK, that clear function, like
most others, will accept a zero'd out struct.

This inches us closer to passing various tests in
"t34*.sh" (e.g. "t3434-rebase-i18n.sh"), but because they have so many
other memory leaks in revisions.c this doesn't make any test file or
even a single test pass.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-13 10:37:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0c52cf8e00 sequencer: add a "goto cleanup" to do_reset()
Restructure code that's mostly added in 9055e401dd (sequencer:
introduce new commands to reset the revision, 2018-04-25) to avoid
code duplication, and to make freeing other resources easier in a
subsequent commit.

It's safe to initialize "tree_desc" to be zero'd out in order to
unconditionally free desc.buffer, it won't be initialized on the first
couple of "goto"'s.

There are three earlier "return"'s in this function which should
probably be made to use this new "cleanup" too, per [1] it looks like
they're leaving behind stale locks. But let's not try to fix every
potential bug here now, I'm just trying to narrowly plug a memory
leak.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH=3DP-dXRCphY53-3eZd1TU8h5GY_M12nnbEGm-UYB9Q@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-13 10:37:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5a5ea9763c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-reread-todo-after-editing'
The code to re-read the edited todo list in "git rebase -i" was
made more robust.

* pw/rebase-reread-todo-after-editing:
  rebase: fix todo-list rereading
  sequencer.c: factor out a function
2021-10-06 13:40:12 -07:00
Elijah Newren 1b5f37334a Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
Change several commands to remove ignored files by default when they are
in the way.  Since some commands (checkout, merge) take a
--no-overwrite-ignore option to allow the user to configure this, and it
may make sense to add that option to more commands (and in the case of
merge, actually plumb that configuration option through to more of the
backends than just the fast-forwarding special case), add little
comments about where such flags would be used.

Incidentally, this fixes a test failure in t7112.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 04988c8d18 unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
Currently, every caller of unpack_trees() that wants to ensure ignored
files are overwritten by default needs to:
   * allocate unpack_trees_options.dir
   * flip the DIR_SHOW_IGNORED flag in unpack_trees_options.dir->flags
   * call setup_standard_excludes
AND then after the call to unpack_trees() needs to
   * call dir_clear()
   * deallocate unpack_trees_options.dir
That's a fair amount of boilerplate, and every caller uses identical
code.  Make this easier by instead introducing a new boolean value where
the default value (0) does what we want so that new callers of
unpack_trees() automatically get the appropriate behavior.  And move all
the handling of unpack_trees_options.dir into unpack_trees() itself.

While preserve_ignored = 0 is the behavior we feel is the appropriate
default, we defer fixing commands to use the appropriate default until a
later commit.  So, this commit introduces several locations where we
manually set preserve_ignored=1.  This makes it clear where code paths
were previously preserving ignored files when they should not have been;
a future commit will flip these to instead use a value of 0 to get the
behavior we want.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 07a348e746 hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
Use the new hook_exists() function instead of find_hook() where the
latter was called in boolean contexts. This make subsequent changes in
a series where we further refactor the hook API clearer, as we won't
conflate wanting to get the path of the hook with checking for its
existence.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5e3aba33da hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
Move the find_hook() function from run-command.c to a new hook.c
library. This change establishes a stub library that's pretty
pointless right now, but will see much wider use with Emily Shaffer's
upcoming "configuration-based hooks" series.

Eventually all the hook related code will live in hook.[ch]. Let's
start that process by moving the simple find_hook() function over
as-is.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Phillip Wood 2b88fe0603 rebase: fix todo-list rereading
54fd3243da ("rebase -i: reread the todo list if `exec` touched it",
2017-04-26) sought to reread the todo list after running an exec
command only if it had been changed. To accomplish this it checks the
stat data of the todo list after running an exec command to see if it
has changed. Unfortunately there are two problems, firstly the
implementation is buggy we actually reread the list after each exec
which is quadratic in the number of commit lookups and secondly the
design is predicated on using nanosecond time stamps which are not the
default.

The implementation bug stems from the fact that we write a new todo
list to disk before running each command but do not update the stat
data to reflect this[1].

The design problem is that it is possible for the user to edit the
todo list without changing its size or inode which means we have to
rely on the mtime to tell us if it has changed. Unfortunately unless
git is built with USE_NSEC it is possible for the original and edited
list to share the same mtime.

Ideally "git rebase --edit-todo" would set a flag that we would then
check in sequencer.c. Unfortunately this is approach will not work as
there are scripts in the wild that write to the todo list directly
without running "git rebase --edit-todo". Instead of relying on stat
data this patch simply reads the possibly edited todo list and
compares it to the original with memcmp(). This is much faster than
reparsing the todo list each time. This patch reduces the time to run

   git rebase -r -xtrue v2.32.0~100 v2.32.0

which runs 419 exec commands by 6.6%. For comparison fixing the
implementation bug in stat based approach reduces the time by a
further 1.4% and is indistinguishable from never rereading the todo
list.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20191125131833.GD23183@szeder.dev/

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-24 08:56:28 -07:00
Phillip Wood dfa8bae5a2 sequencer.c: factor out a function
This code is heavily indented and obscures the high level logic within
the loop. Let's move it to its own function before modifying it in the
next commit. Note that there is a subtle change in behavior if the
todo list cannot be reread. Previously todo_list->current was
incremented before returning, now it returns immediately.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-24 08:56:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a16dd13740 Merge branch 'ds/mergies-with-sparse-index'
Various mergy operations have been prepared to work efficiently
with the sparse index.

* ds/mergies-with-sparse-index:
  sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
  sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
  t1092: add cherry-pick, rebase tests
  merge-ort: expand only for out-of-cone conflicts
  merge: make sparse-aware with ORT
  diff: ignore sparse paths in diffstat
2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fd0d7036e0 Merge branch 'ab/retire-advice-config'
Code clean up to migrate callers from older advice_config[] based
API to newer advice_if_enabled() and advice_enabled() API.

* ab/retire-advice-config:
  advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch]
  advice: remove use of global advice_add_embedded_repo
  advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables
  advice: add enum variants for missing advice variables
2021-09-10 11:46:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 173368d73d Merge branch 'zh/cherry-pick-advice'
The advice message that "git cherry-pick" gives when it asks
conflicted replay of a commit to be resolved by the end user has
been updated.

* zh/cherry-pick-advice:
  cherry-pick: use better advice message
2021-09-10 11:46:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6c083b7619 Merge branch 'js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked'
"git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
duplicated changes.

* js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked:
  sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
2021-09-10 11:46:19 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 5d9c9349bd sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
The sequencer is used by 'cherry-pick' and 'rebase' to sequence a list
of operations that modify the index. Since we intend to remove the need
for 'command_requires_full_index', we need to ensure the sparse index is
expanded every time it is written to disk between these steps. That is,
unless the merge strategy is 'ort' where the index can remain sparse
throughout.

There are two main places to be extra careful about a full index:

1. Right before calling merge_trees(), ensure the index is full. This
   happens within an 'else' where the 'if' block checks if the 'ort'
   strategy is selected.

2. During read_and_refresh_cache(), the index might be written to disk
   and converted to sparse in the process. Ensure it expands back to
   full afterwards by checking if the strategy is _not_ 'ort'. This
   'if' statement is the logical negation of the 'if' in item (1).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 15:49:05 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 17919c3585 sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
The function to add the `exec` commands to the todo list only needed to
be public API because it was not only used internally by the sequencer,
but also by `git rebase --preserve-merges`.

Now that that mode has been removed, we no longer need that function to
be scoped publicly.

Helped-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9135259b03 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-r-fixes'
Various bugs in "git rebase -r" have been fixed.

* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
  rebase -r: fix merge -c with a merge strategy
  rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when fast-forwarding
  rebase -i: add another reword test
  rebase -r: make 'merge -c' behave like reword
2021-09-03 13:49:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0ba5a0b3ba Merge branch 'pw/rebase-skip-final-fix'
Checking out all the paths from HEAD during the last conflicted
step in "git rebase" and continuing would cause the step to be
skipped (which is expected), but leaves MERGE_MSG file behind in
$GIT_DIR and confuses the next "git commit", which has been
corrected.

* pw/rebase-skip-final-fix:
  rebase --continue: remove .git/MERGE_MSG
  rebase --apply: restore some tests
  t3403: fix commit authorship
2021-09-03 13:49:28 -07:00
Josh Steadmon 767a4ca648 sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
Silently skipping commits when rebasing with --no-reapply-cherry-picks
(currently the default behavior) can cause user confusion. Issue
warnings when this happens, as well as advice on how to preserve the
skipped commits.

These warnings and advice are displayed only when using the (default)
"merge" rebase backend.

Update the git-rebase docs to mention the warnings and advice.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 16:35:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8778fa8b4f Merge branch 'en/ort-becomes-the-default'
Use `ort` instead of `recursive` as the default merge strategy.

* en/ort-becomes-the-default:
  Update docs for change of default merge backend
  Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aca13c2355 Merge branch 'en/merge-strategy-docs'
Documentation updates.

* en/merge-strategy-docs:
  Update error message and code comment
  merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy
  git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames
  merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error
  merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm
  merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired
  merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy
  Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive`
  directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations
  git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Ben Boeckel ed9bff0817 advice: remove read uses of most global advice_ variables
In c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for
accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config`
in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`.

This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global
`advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal
with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated
separately.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aab0eeaba5 Merge branch 'js/expand-runtime-prefix'
Pathname expansion (like "~username/") learned a way to specify a
location relative to Git installation (e.g. its $sharedir which is
$(prefix)/share), with "%(prefix)".

* js/expand-runtime-prefix:
  expand_user_path: allow in-flight topics to keep using the old name
  interpolate_path(): allow specifying paths relative to the runtime prefix
  Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
  expand_user_path(): clarify the role of the `real_home` parameter
  expand_user_path(): remove stale part of the comment
  tests: exercise the RUNTIME_PREFIX feature
2021-08-24 15:32:38 -07:00
ZheNing Hu f172556b89 cherry-pick: use better advice message
"git cherry-pick", upon seeing a conflict, says:

hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'

as if running "git commit" to conclude the resolution of
this single step were the end of the story.  This stems from
the fact that the command originally was to pick a single
commit and not a range of commits, and the message was
written back then and has not been adjusted.

When picking a range of commits and the command stops with a
conflict in the middle of the range, however, after
resolving the conflict and (optionally) recording the result
with "git commit", the user has to run "git cherry-pick
--continue" to have the rest of the range dealt with,
"--skip" to drop the current commit, or "--abort" to discard
the series.

Suggest use of "git cherry-pick --continue/--skip/--abort"
so that the message also covers the case where a range of
commits are being picked.

Similarly, this optimization can be applied to git revert,
suggest use of "git revert --continue/--skip/--abort" so
that the message also covers the case where a range of
commits are being reverted.

It is worth mentioning that now we use advice() to print
the content of GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP in print_advice(), each
line of output will start with "hint: ".

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-23 13:09:37 -07:00
Phillip Wood f2563c9ef3 rebase -r: fix merge -c with a merge strategy
If a rebase is started with a --strategy option other than "ort" or
"recursive" then "merge -c" does not allow the user to reword the
commit message.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-23 09:36:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood baf8ec8d3a rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when fast-forwarding
When fast-forwarding we do not create a new commit so .git/MERGE_MSG
is not removed and can end up seeding the message of a commit made
after the rebase has finished. Avoid writing .git/MERGE_MSG when we
are fast-forwarding by writing the file after the fast-forward
checks. Note that there are no changes to the fast-forward code, it is
simply moved.

Note that the way this change is implemented means we no longer write
the author script when fast-forwarding either. I believe this is safe
for the reasons below but it is a departure from what we do when
fast-forwarding a non-merge commit. If we reword the merge then 'git
commit --amend' will keep the authorship of the commit we're rewording
as it ignores GIT_AUTHOR_* unless --reset-author is passed. It will
also export the correct GIT_AUTHOR_* variables to any hooks and we
already test the authorship of the reworded commit. If we are not
rewording then we no longer call spilt_ident() which means we are no
longer checking the commit author header looks sane. However this is
what we already do when fast-forwarding non-merge commits in
skip_unnecessary_picks() so I don't think we're breaking any promises
by not checking the author here.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-23 09:36:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood 2be6b6f411 rebase -r: make 'merge -c' behave like reword
If the user runs git log while rewording a commit it is confusing if
sometimes we're amending the commit that's being reworded and at other
times we're creating a new commit depending on whether we could
fast-forward or not[1]. For this reason the reword command ensures
that there are no uncommitted changes when rewording. The reword
command also allows the user to edit the todo list while the rebase is
paused. As 'merge -c' also rewords commits make it behave like reword
and add a test.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqlfvu4be3.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/T/#m133009cb91cf0917bcf667300f061178be56680a

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-20 12:54:36 -07:00
Phillip Wood e5ee33e855 rebase --continue: remove .git/MERGE_MSG
If the user skips the final commit by removing all the changes from
the index and worktree with 'git restore' (or read-tree) and then runs
'git rebase --continue' .git/MERGE_MSG is left behind. This will seed
the commit message the next time the user commits which is not what we
want to happen.

Reported-by: Victor Gambier <vgambier@excilys.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-13 11:36:22 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6a5fb96672 Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
There are a few reasons to switch the default:
  * Correctness
  * Extensibility
  * Performance

I'll provide some summaries about each.

=== Correctness ===

The original impetus for a new merge backend was to fix issues that were
difficult to fix within recursive's design.  The success with this goal
is perhaps most easily demonstrated by running the following:

  $ git grep -2 KNOWN_FAILURE t/ | grep -A 4 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.failure.success t/
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.success.failure t/

In order, these greps show:

  * Seven sets of submodule tests (10 total tests) that fail with
    recursive but succeed with ort
  * 22 other tests that fail with recursive, but succeed with ort
  * 0 tests that pass with recursive, but fail with ort

=== Extensibility ===

Being able to perform merges without touching the working tree or index
makes it possible to create new features that were difficult with the
old backend:

  * Merging, cherry-picking, rebasing, reverting in bare repositories...
    or just on branches that aren't checked out.

  * `git diff AUTO_MERGE` -- ability to see what changes the user has
    made to resolve conflicts so far (see commit 5291828df8 ("merge-ort:
    write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict", 2021-03-20)

  * A --remerge-diff option for log/show, used to show diffs for merges
    that display the difference between what an automatic merge would
    have created and what was recorded in the merge.  (This option will
    often result in an empty diff because many merges are clean, but for
    the non-clean ones it will show how conflicts were fixed including
    the removal of conflict markers, and also show additional changes
    made outside of conflict regions to e.g. fix semantic conflicts.)

  * A --remerge-diff-only option for log/show, similar to --remerge-diff
    but also showing how cherry-picks or reverts differed from what an
    automatic cherry-pick or revert would provide.

The last three have been implemented already (though only one has been
submitted upstream so far; the others were waiting for performance work
to complete), and I still plan to implement the first one.

=== Performance ===

I'll quote from the summary of my final optimization for merge-ort
(while fixing the testcase name from 'no-renames' to 'few-renames'):

                               Timings

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename    merge-ort
                 v2.30.0      current     detection     current
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:      18.912 s    18.030 s     11.699 s     198.3 ms
mega-renames:   5964.031 s   361.281 s    203.886 s     661.8 ms
just-one-mega:   149.583 s    11.009 s      7.553 s     264.6 ms

                           Speedup factors

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:        1           1.05         1.6           95
mega-renames:       1          16.5         29           9012
just-one-mega:      1          13.6         20            565

And, for partial clone users:

             Factor reduction in number of objects needed

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
mega-renames:       1            1            1          181.3

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 15:35:02 -07:00
Elijah Newren 81483fe613 Update error message and code comment
There were two locations in the code that referred to 'merge-recursive'
but which were also applicable to 'merge-ort'.  Update them to more
general wording.

Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 08:57:40 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a03b097d63 Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
It is not immediately clear what `expand_user_path()` means, so let's
rename it to `interpolate_path()`. This also opens the path for
interpolating more than just a home directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:17:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 48ca53cac4 *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
Add missing __attribute__((format)) function attributes to various
"static" functions that take printf arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d4ac305073 sequencer.c: move static function to avoid forward decl
Move the reflog_message() function added in
96e832a5fd (sequencer (rebase -i): refactor setting the reflog
message, 2017-01-02), it gained another user in
9055e401dd (sequencer: introduce new commands to reset the revision,
2018-04-25). Let's move it around and remove the forward declaration
added in the latter commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:09:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aaa3c8065d Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-10 16:59:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0377ac98dc Merge branch 'ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec'
"git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with
its configuration variable, which has been corrected.

* ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec:
  rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config
  rebase tests: camel-case rebase.rescheduleFailedExec consistently
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
brian m. carlson 14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 7bec8e7fa6 Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness'
Plug the ort merge backend throughout the rest of the system, and
start testing it as a replacement for the recursive backend.

* en/ort-readiness:
  Add testing with merge-ort merge strategy
  t6423: mark remaining expected failure under merge-ort as such
  Revert "merge-ort: ignore the directory rename split conflict for now"
  merge-recursive: add a bunch of FIXME comments documenting known bugs
  merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
  t: mark several submodule merging tests as fixed under merge-ort
  merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE handling with conflicted entries
  t6428: new test for SKIP_WORKTREE handling and conflicts
  merge-ort: support subtree shifting
  merge-ort: let renormalization change modify/delete into clean delete
  merge-ort: have ll_merge() use a special attr_index for renormalization
  merge-ort: add a special minimal index just for renormalization
  merge-ort: use STABLE_QSORT instead of QSORT where required
2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e5b32bffd1 rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config
Fix a bug in how --no-reschedule-failed-exec interacts with
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true being set in the config. Before this
change the --no-reschedule-failed-exec config option would be
overridden by the config.

This bug happened because of the particulars of how "rebase" works
v.s. most other git commands when it comes to parsing options and
config:

When we read the config and parse the CLI options we correctly prefer
the --no-reschedule-failed-exec option over
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true in the config. So far so good.

However the --reschedule-failed-exec option doesn't take effect when
the rebase starts (we'd just create a
".git/rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec" file if it was true). It
only takes effect when the exec command fails, at which point we'll
reschedule the failed "exec" command.

Since we only wrote out the positive
".git/rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec" under
--reschedule-failed-exec, but nothing with --no-reschedule-failed-exec
we'll forget that we asked not to reschedule failed "exec", and would
happily re-read the config and see that
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true is set.

So the config will effectively override the user having explicitly
disabled the option on the command-line.

Even more confusingly: Since rebase accepts different options based on
its state there wasn't even a way to get around this with "rebase
--continue --no-reschedule-failed-exec" (but you could of course set
the config with "rebase -c ...").

I think the least bad way out of this is to declare that for such
options and config whatever we decide at the beginning of the rebase
goes. So we'll now always create either a "reschedule-failed-exec" or
a "no-reschedule-failed-exec file at the start, not just the former if
we decided we wanted the feature.

With this new worldview you can no longer change the setting once a
rebase has started except by manually removing the state files
discussed above. I think making it work like that is the the least
confusing thing we can do.

In the future we might want to learn to change the setting in the
middle by combining "--edit-todo" with
"--[no-]reschedule-failed-exec", we currently don't support combining
those options, or any other way to change the state in the middle of
the rebase short of manually editing the files in
".git/rebase-merge/*".

The bug being fixed here originally came about because of a
combination of the behavior of the code added in d421afa0c6 (rebase:
introduce --reschedule-failed-exec, 2018-12-10) and the addition of
the config variable in 969de3ff0e (rebase: add a config option to
default to --reschedule-failed-exec, 2018-12-10).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-10 23:23:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 82fd285e46 Merge branch 'en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix'
"git cherry-pick/revert" with or without "--[no-]edit" did not spawn
the editor as expected (e.g. "revert --no-edit" after a conflict
still asked to edit the message), which has been corrected.

* en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix:
  sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
Elijah Newren 39edfd5cbc sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
save_opts() should save any non-default values.  It was intended to do
this, but since most options in struct replay_opts default to 0, it only
saved non-zero values.  Unfortunately, this does not always work for
options.edit.  Roughly speaking, options.edit had a default value of 0
for cherry-pick but a default value of 1 for revert.  Make save_opts()
record a value whenever it differs from the default.

options.edit was also overly simplistic; we had more than two cases.
The behavior that previously existed was as follows:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    cherry-pick        No edit                 See above
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) See above
    Specify --no-edit  (*)                     See above

    (*) Before stopping for conflicts, No edit is the behavior.  After
        stopping for conflicts, the --no-edit flag is not saved so see
        the first two rows.

However, the expected behavior is:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit iff isatty(0)
    cherry-pick        No edit                 Edit iff isatty(0)
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    Specify --no-edit  No edit                 No edit

In order to get the expected behavior, we need to change options.edit
to a tri-state: unspecified, false, or true.  When specified, we follow
what it says.  When unspecified, we need to check whether the current
commit being created is resolving a conflict as well as consulting
options.action and isatty(0).  While at it, add a should_edit() utility
function that compresses options.edit down to a boolean based on the
additional information for the non-conflict case.

continue_single_pick() is the function responsible for resuming after
conflict cases, regardless of whether there is one commit being picked
or many.  Make this function stop assuming edit behavior in all cases,
so that it can correctly handle !isatty(0) and specific requests to not
edit the commit message.

Reported-by: Renato Botelho <garga@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 14:10:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 89519f662c Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword'
"git commit --fixup=<commit>", which was to tweak the changes made
to the contents while keeping the original log message intact,
learned "--fixup=(amend|reword):<commit>", that can be used to
tweak both the message and the contents, and only the message,
respectively.

* cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword:
  doc/git-commit: add documentation for fixup=[amend|reword] options
  t3437: use --fixup with options to create amend! commit
  t7500: add tests for --fixup=[amend|reword] options
  commit: add a reword suboption to --fixup
  commit: add amend suboption to --fixup to create amend! commit
  sequencer: export and rename subject_length()
2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fde07fc356 Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-updates'
Follow-up fixes to "cm/rebase-i" topic.

* cm/rebase-i-updates:
  doc/rebase -i: fix typo in the documentation of 'fixup' command
  t/t3437: fixup the test 'multiple fixup -c opens editor once'
  t/t3437: use named commits in the tests
  t/t3437: simplify and document the test helpers
  t/t3437: check the author date of fixed up commit
  t/t3437: remove the dependency of 'expected-message' file from tests
  t/t3437: fixup here-docs in the 'setup' test
  t/lib-rebase: update the documentation of FAKE_LINES
  rebase -i: clarify and fix 'fixup -c' rebase-todo help
  sequencer: rename a few functions
  sequencer: fixup the datatype of the 'flag' argument
2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ce4296cf2b Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i'
"rebase -i" is getting cleaned up and also enhanced.

* cm/rebase-i:
  doc/git-rebase: add documentation for fixup [-C|-c] options
  rebase -i: teach --autosquash to work with amend!
  t3437: test script for fixup [-C|-c] options in interactive rebase
  rebase -i: add fixup [-C | -c] command
  sequencer: use const variable for commit message comments
  sequencer: pass todo_item to do_pick_commit()
  rebase -i: comment out squash!/fixup! subjects from squash message
  sequencer: factor out code to append squash message
  rebase -i: only write fixup-message when it's needed
2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
Elijah Newren 5291828df8 merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
There are a variety of questions users might ask while resolving
conflicts:
  * What changes have been made since the previous (first) parent?
  * What changes are staged?
  * What is still unstaged? (or what is still conflicted?)
  * What changes did I make to resolve conflicts so far?
The first three of these have simple answers:
  * git diff HEAD
  * git diff --cached
  * git diff
There was no way to answer the final question previously.  Adding one
is trivial in merge-ort, since it works by creating a tree representing
what should be written to the working copy complete with conflict
markers.  Simply write that tree to .git/AUTO_MERGE, allowing users to
answer the fourth question with
  * git diff AUTO_MERGE

I avoided using a name like "MERGE_AUTO", because that would be
merge-specific (much like MERGE_HEAD, REBASE_HEAD, REVERT_HEAD,
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD) and I wanted a name that didn't change depending on
which type of operation the merge was part of.

Ensure that paths which clean out other temporary operation-specific
files (e.g. CHERRY_PICK_HEAD, MERGE_MSG, rebase-merge/ state directory)
also clean out this AUTO_MERGE file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
Charvi Mendiratta 6e0e288779 sequencer: export and rename subject_length()
This function can be used in other parts of git. Let's move the
function to commit.c and also rename it to make the name of the
function more generic.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15 14:29:35 -07:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2f794620f5 Merge branch 'ds/more-index-cleanups'
Cleaning various codepaths up.

* ds/more-index-cleanups:
  t1092: test interesting sparse-checkout scenarios
  test-lib: test_region looks for trace2 regions
  sparse-checkout: load sparse-checkout patterns
  name-hash: use trace2 regions for init
  repository: add repo reference to index_state
  fsmonitor: de-duplicate BUG()s around dirty bits
  cache-tree: extract subtree_pos()
  cache-tree: simplify verify_cache() prototype
  cache-tree: clean up cache_tree_update()
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 1f9696019a sequencer: rename a few functions
Rename functions to make them more descriptive and while at it, remove
unnecessary 'inline' of the skip_fixupish() function.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-08 13:09:57 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta a25314c1ec sequencer: fixup the datatype of the 'flag' argument
As 'flag' is a combination of bits, so change its datatype from
'enum todo_item_flags' to 'unsigned'.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-08 13:09:57 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta bae5b4aea5 rebase -i: teach --autosquash to work with amend!
If the commit subject starts with "amend!" then rearrange it like a
"fixup!" commit and replace `pick` command with `fixup -C` command,
which is used to fixup up the content if any and replaces the original
commit message with amend! commit's message.

Original-patch-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 9e3cebd97c rebase -i: add fixup [-C | -c] command
Add options to `fixup` command to fixup both the commit contents and
message. `fixup -C` command is used to replace the original commit
message and `fixup -c`, additionally allows to edit the commit message.

Original-patch-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta 71ee81cd9e sequencer: use const variable for commit message comments
This makes it easier to use and reuse the comments.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Charvi Mendiratta ae70e34f23 sequencer: pass todo_item to do_pick_commit()
As an additional member of the structure todo_item will be required in
future commits pass the complete structure.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Phillip Wood 7cdb968254 rebase -i: comment out squash!/fixup! subjects from squash message
When squashing commit messages the squash!/fixup! subjects are not of
interest so comment them out to stop them becoming part of the final
message.

This change breaks a bunch of --autosquash tests which rely on the
"squash! <subject>" line appearing in the final commit message. This is
addressed by adding a second line to the commit message of the "squash!
..." commits and testing for that.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-29 15:21:56 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin f7d42ceec5 rebase -i: do leave commit message intact in fixup! chains
In 6e98de72c0 (sequencer (rebase -i): add support for the 'fixup' and
'squash' commands, 2017-01-02), this developer introduced a change of
behavior by mistake: when encountering a `fixup!` commit (or multiple
`fixup!` commits) without any `squash!` commit thrown in, the final `git
commit` was invoked with `--cleanup=strip`. Prior to that commit, the
commit command had been called without that `--cleanup` option.

Since we explicitly read the original commit message from a file in that
case, there is really no sense in forcing that clean-up.

We actually need to actively suppress that clean-up lest a configured
`commit.cleanup` may interfere with what we want to do: leave the commit
message unchanged.

Reported-by: Vojtěch Knyttl <vojtech@knyt.tl>
Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-28 12:12:37 -08:00
Derrick Stolee fb0882648e cache-tree: clean up cache_tree_update()
Make the method safer by allocating a cache_tree member for the given
index_state if it is not already present. This is preferrable to a
BUG() statement or returning with an error because future callers will
want to populate an empty cache-tree using this method.

Callers can also remove their conditional allocations of cache_tree.

Also drop local variables that can be found directly from the 'istate'
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 17:14:07 -08:00
Phillip Wood 498bb5b82e sequencer: factor out code to append squash message
This code is going to grow over the next two commits so move it to
its own function.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20 17:50:11 -08:00
Phillip Wood eab0df0e5b rebase -i: only write fixup-message when it's needed
The file "$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge/fixup-message" is only used for fixup
commands, there's no point in writing it for squash commands as it is
immediately deleted.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20 17:50:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bf0a430f70 Merge branch 'en/strmap'
A specialization of hashmap that uses a string as key has been
introduced.  Hopefully it will see wider use over time.

* en/strmap:
  shortlog: use strset from strmap.h
  Use new HASHMAP_INIT macro to simplify hashmap initialization
  strmap: take advantage of FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR when relevant
  strmap: enable allocations to come from a mem_pool
  strmap: add a strset sub-type
  strmap: split create_entry() out of strmap_put()
  strmap: add functions facilitating use as a string->int map
  strmap: enable faster clearing and reusing of strmaps
  strmap: add more utility functions
  strmap: new utility functions
  hashmap: provide deallocation function names
  hashmap: introduce a new hashmap_partial_clear()
  hashmap: allow re-use after hashmap_free()
  hashmap: adjust spacing to fix argument alignment
  hashmap: add usage documentation explaining hashmap_free[_entries]()
2020-11-21 15:14:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a1f95951ef Merge branch 'en/merge-ort-api-null-impl'
Preparation for a new merge strategy.

* en/merge-ort-api-null-impl:
  merge,rebase,revert: select ort or recursive by config or environment
  fast-rebase: demonstrate merge-ort's API via new test-tool command
  merge-ort-wrappers: new convience wrappers to mimic the old merge API
  merge-ort: barebones API of new merge strategy with empty implementation
2020-11-18 13:32:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c042c455d4 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-orig-head'
"git rebase -i" did not store ORIG_HEAD correctly.

* pw/rebase-i-orig-head:
  rebase -i: simplify get_revision_ranges()
  rebase -i: use struct object_id when writing state
  rebase -i: use struct object_id rather than looking up commit
  rebase -i: stop overwriting ORIG_HEAD buffer
2020-11-18 13:32:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7b66375e6f Merge branch 'jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify'
Recently the format of an internal state file "rebase -i" uses has
been tightened up for consistency, which would hurt those who start
"rebase -i" with old git and then continue with new git.  Loosen
the reader side a bit (which we may want to tighten again in a year
or so).

* jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify:
  sequencer: tolerate abbreviated stopped-sha file
2020-11-11 13:18:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6a44c9c0d0 Merge branch 'jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix-simplify'
Code simplification.

* jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix-simplify:
  am, sequencer: stop parsing our own committer ident
2020-11-09 14:06:28 -08:00
Phillip Wood a2bb10d06d rebase -i: use struct object_id when writing state
Rather than passing a string around pass the struct object_id that the
string was created from call oid_hex() when we write the file.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-04 14:10:41 -08:00
Phillip Wood f3e27a02d5 rebase -i: use struct object_id rather than looking up commit
We already have a struct object_id containing the oid that we want to
set ORIG_HEAD to so use that rather than converting it to a string and
then calling get_oid() on that string.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-04 14:10:41 -08:00
Elijah Newren 14c4586c2d merge,rebase,revert: select ort or recursive by config or environment
Allow the testsuite to run where it treats requests for "recursive" or
the default merge algorithm via consulting the environment variable
GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM which is expected to either be "recursive" (the
old traditional algorithm) or "ort" (the new algorithm).

Also, allow folks to pick the new algorithm via config setting.  It
turns out builtin/merge.c already had a way to allow users to specify a
different default merge algorithm: pull.twohead.  Rather odd
configuration name (especially to be in the 'pull' namespace rather than
'merge') but it's there.  Add that same configuration to rebase,
cherry-pick, and revert.

This required updating the various callsites that called merge_trees()
or merge_recursive() to conditionally call the new API, so this serves
as another demonstration of what the new API looks and feels like.
There are almost certainly some callsites that have not yet been
modified to work with the new merge algorithm, but this represents the
ones that I have been testing with thus far.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-02 16:35:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f3e63abb27 Merge branch 'en/sequencer-rollback-lock-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* en/sequencer-rollback-lock-cleanup:
  sequencer: remove duplicate rollback_lock_file() call
2020-11-02 13:17:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 73af6a4fab Merge branch 'sc/sequencer-gpg-octopus'
"git rebase --rebase-merges" did not correctly pass --gpg-sign
command line option to underlying "git merge" when replaying a merge
using non-default merge strategy or when replaying an octopus merge
(because replaying a two-head merge with the default strategy was
done in a separate codepath, the problem did not trigger for most
users), which has been corrected.

* sc/sequencer-gpg-octopus:
  t3435: add tests for rebase -r GPG signing
  sequencer: pass explicit --no-gpg-sign to merge
  sequencer: fix gpg option passed to merge subcommand
2020-11-02 13:17:43 -08:00
Elijah Newren 6da1a25814 hashmap: provide deallocation function names
hashmap_free(), hashmap_free_entries(), and hashmap_free_() have existed
for a while, but aren't necessarily the clearest names, especially with
hashmap_partial_clear() being added to the mix and lazy-initialization
now being supported.  Peff suggested we adopt the following names[1]:

  - hashmap_clear() - remove all entries and de-allocate any
    hashmap-specific data, but be ready for reuse

  - hashmap_clear_and_free() - ditto, but free the entries themselves

  - hashmap_partial_clear() - remove all entries but don't deallocate
    table

  - hashmap_partial_clear_and_free() - ditto, but free the entries

This patch provides the new names and converts all existing callers over
to the new naming scheme.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20201030125059.GA3277724@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-02 12:15:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f34687dc81 Merge branch 'jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix'
In 2.29, "--committer-date-is-author-date" option of "rebase" and
"am" subcommands lost the e-mail address by mistake, which has been
corrected.

* jk/committer-date-is-author-date-fix:
  rebase: fix broken email with --committer-date-is-author-date
  am: fix broken email with --committer-date-is-author-date
  t3436: check --committer-date-is-author-date result more carefully
2020-10-26 14:59:58 -07:00
Jeff King 2020451c5b am, sequencer: stop parsing our own committer ident
For the --committer-date-is-author-date option of git-am and git-rebase,
we format the committer ident, then re-parse it to find the name and
email, and then feed those back to fmt_ident().

We can simplify this by handling it all at the time of the fmt_ident()
call. We pass in the appropriate getenv() results, and if they're not
present, then our WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT flag tells fmt_ident() to fill in
the appropriate value from the config. Which is exactly what
git_committer_ident() was doing under the hood.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-26 09:59:57 -07:00
Jeff King 5f35edd9d7 rebase: fix broken email with --committer-date-is-author-date
Commit 7573cec52c (rebase -i: support --committer-date-is-author-date,
2020-08-17) copied the committer ident-parsing code from builtin/am.c.
And in doing so, it copied a bug in which we always set the email to an
empty string. We fixed the version in git-am in the previous commit;
this commit fixes the copied code.

Reported-by: VenomVendor <info@venomvendor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-23 08:25:22 -07:00
Jonathan Tan c779386182 sequencer: tolerate abbreviated stopped-sha file
In 0512eabd91 ("sequencer: stop abbreviating stopped-sha file",
2020-09-25), Git was taught both to write full object names to the
stopped-sha file and to require full object names when reading. However,
a user would experience a problem if they started an interactive rebase
using an old version of Git and then continued with a current version of
Git (for example, if the system version of Git was updated in the
meantime).

Teach Git to allow object names of any length when reading.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-21 23:04:16 -07:00
Elijah Newren 9a82db1056 sequencer: remove duplicate rollback_lock_file() call
Commit 2b6ad0f4bc ("rebase --rebase-merges: add support for octopus
merges", 2017-12-21) introduced a case where rollback_lock_file() was
unconditionally called twice in a row with no intervening commands.
Remove the duplicate.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-21 12:54:44 -07:00
Samuel Čavoj 19dad040ed sequencer: pass explicit --no-gpg-sign to merge
The merge subcommand launched for merges with non-default strategy would
use its own default behaviour to decide how to sign commits, regardless
of what opts->gpg_sign was set to. For example the --no-gpg-sign flag
given to rebase explicitly would get ignored, if commit.gpgsign was set
to true.

Fix the issue and add a test case excercising this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Čavoj <samuel@cavoj.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-18 13:08:32 -07:00
Samuel Čavoj ae03c97ac0 sequencer: fix gpg option passed to merge subcommand
When performing a rebase with --rebase-merges using either a custom
strategy specified with -s or an octopus merge, and at the same time
having gpgsign enabled (either rebase -S or config commit.gpgsign), the
operation would fail on making the merge commit. Instead of "-S%s" with
the key id substituted, only the bare key id would get passed to the
underlying merge command, which tried to interpret it as a ref.

Fix the issue and add test cases as suggested by Johannes Schindelin and
Junio C Hamano.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Čavoj <samuel@cavoj.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-18 13:08:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 19dd352d03 Merge branch 'jk/unused'
Code cleanup.

* jk/unused:
  dir.c: drop unused "untracked" from treat_path_fast()
  sequencer: handle ignore_footer when parsing trailers
  test-advise: check argument count with argc instead of argv
  sparse-checkout: fill in some options boilerplate
  sequencer: drop repository argument from run_git_commit()
  push: drop unused repo argument to do_push()
  assert PARSE_OPT_NONEG in parse-options callbacks
  env--helper: write to opt->value in parseopt helper
  drop unused argc parameters
  convert: drop unused crlf_action from check_global_conv_flags_eol()
2020-10-05 14:01:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 84cdeed1cb Merge branch 'jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify'
Code simplification.

* jc/sequencer-stopped-sha-simplify:
  sequencer: stop abbreviating stopped-sha file
2020-10-04 12:49:11 -07:00
Jeff King 9dad073d4b sequencer: handle ignore_footer when parsing trailers
The append_signoff() function takes an "ignore_footer"
argument, which specifies a number of bytes at the end of
the message buffer which should not be considered (they
cannot contain trailers, and the trailer is spliced in
before them).

But to find the existing trailers, it calls into
has_conforming_trailer(). That function takes an
ignore_footer parameter, but since 967dfd4d56 (sequencer:
use trailer's trailer layout, 2016-11-02) the parameter is
completely ignored.

The trailer interface we're using takes a single string,
with no option to tell it to use part of the string.
However, since we have a mutable strbuf, we can work around
this by simply overwriting (and later restoring) the
boundary with a NUL.

I'm not sure if this can actually trigger a bug in practice.
It's easy to get a non-zero ignore_footer by doing something
like this:

  git commit -F - --cleanup=verbatim <<-EOF
  subject

  body

  Signed-off-by: me

  # this looks like a comment, but is actually in the
  # message! That makes the earlier s-o-b fake.
  EOF

  git commit --amend -s

There git-commit calls ignore_non_trailer() to count up the
"#" cruft, which becomes the ignore_footer header. But it
works even without this patch! That's because the trailer
code _also_ calls ignore_non_trailer() and skips the cruft,
too. So it happens to work because the only callers with a
non-zero ignore_footer are using the exact same function
that the trailer parser uses internally.

And that seems true for all of the current callers, but
there's nothing guaranteeing it. We're better off only
feeding the correct buffer to the trailer code in the first
place.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30 12:53:48 -07:00
Jeff King 20f4b044a6 sequencer: drop repository argument from run_git_commit()
When we switched to using an external git-commit call in b0a3186140
(sequencer: simplify root commit creation, 2019-08-19), this function
didn't need to care about the repository object any more.

Arguably we could be passing along the repository path to the external
git-commit by using "--git-dir=r->path" here. But for the most part the
sequencer code relies on sub-process finding the same repository we're
already in (using the same environment variables or discovery process we
did). But we don't have a convenient interface for doing so, and there's
no indication that we need to. Let's just drop the unused parameter for
now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30 12:53:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0512eabd91 sequencer: stop abbreviating stopped-sha file
The object name written to this file is not exposed to end-users and
the only reader of this file immediately expands it back to a full
object name.  Stop abbreviating while writing, and expect a full
object name while reading, which simplifies the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 14:11:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9c31b19dd0 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-more-options'
"git rebase -i" learns a bit more options.

* pw/rebase-i-more-options:
  t3436: do not run git-merge-recursive in dashed form
  rebase: add --reset-author-date
  rebase -i: support --ignore-date
  rebase -i: support --committer-date-is-author-date
  am: stop exporting GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
  rebase -i: add --ignore-whitespace flag
2020-09-03 12:37:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e699684cf6 Merge branch 'hn/refs-pseudorefs'
Accesses to two pseudorefs have been updated to properly use ref
API.

* hn/refs-pseudorefs:
  sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref
  builtin/commit: suggest update-ref for pseudoref removal
  sequencer: treat CHERRY_PICK_HEAD as a pseudo ref
  refs: make refs_ref_exists public
2020-08-31 15:49:48 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys b8825ef233 sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-21 11:20:11 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys c8e4159efd sequencer: treat CHERRY_PICK_HEAD as a pseudo ref
Check for existence and delete CHERRY_PICK_HEAD through ref functions.
This will help cherry-pick work with alternate ref storage backends.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-21 11:20:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4499a42d0c Merge branch 'ak/sequencer-fix-find-uniq-abbrev'
Ring buffer with size 4 used for bin-hex translation resulted in a
wrong object name in the sequencer's todo output, which has been
corrected.

* ak/sequencer-fix-find-uniq-abbrev:
  rebase -i: fix possibly wrong onto hash in todo
2020-08-19 16:14:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6cceea19eb Merge branch 'en/sequencer-merge-labels'
The commit labels used to explain each side of conflicted hunks
placed by the sequencer machinery have been made more readable by
humans.

* en/sequencer-merge-labels:
  sequencer: avoid garbled merge machinery messages due to commit labels
2020-08-19 16:14:47 -07:00
Phillip Wood a3894aad67 rebase -i: support --ignore-date
Rebase is implemented with two different backends - 'apply' and
'merge' each of which support a different set of options. In
particular the apply backend supports a number of options implemented
by 'git am' that are not implemented in the merge backend. This means
that the available options are different depending on which backend is
used which is confusing. This patch adds support for the --ignore-date
option to the merge backend. This option uses the current time as the
author date rather than reusing the original author date when
rewriting commits. We take care to handle the combination of
--ignore-date and --committer-date-is-author-date in the same way as
the apply backend.

Original-patch-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-19 15:19:59 -07:00
Phillip Wood 7573cec52c rebase -i: support --committer-date-is-author-date
Rebase is implemented with two different backends - 'apply' and
'merge' each of which support a different set of options. In
particular the apply backend supports a number of options implemented
by 'git am' that are not implemented in the merge backend. This means
that the available options are different depending on which backend is
used which is confusing. This patch adds support for the
--committer-date-is-author-date option to the merge backend. This
option uses the author date of the commit that is being rewritten as
the committer date when the new commit is created.

Original-patch-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17 11:58:37 -07:00
Phillip Wood e8cbe2118a am: stop exporting GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
The implementation of --committer-date-is-author-date exports
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE to override the default committer date but does not
reset GIT_COMMITTER_DATE in the environment after creating the commit
so it is set in the environment of any hooks that get run. We're about
to add the same functionality to the sequencer and do not want to have
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE set when running hooks or exec commands so lets
update commit_tree_extended() to take an explicit committer so we
override the default date without setting GIT_COMMITTER_DATE in the
environment.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17 11:58:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 7d056deace sequencer: avoid garbled merge machinery messages due to commit labels
sequencer's get_message() exists to provide good labels on conflict
hunks; see commits
  d68565402a ("revert: clarify label on conflict hunks", 2010-03-20)
  bf975d379d ("cherry-pick, revert: add a label for ancestor", 2010-03-20)
  043a4492b3 ("sequencer: factor code out of revert builtin", 2012-01-11).
for background on this function.  These labels are of the form
  <commitID>... <commit summary>
or
  parent of <commitID>... <commit summary>
These labels are then passed as branch names to the merge machinery.
However, these labels, as formatted, often also serve to confuse.  For
example, if we have a rename involved in a content merge, then it
results in text such as the following:

    <<<<<<<< HEAD:foo.c
      int j;
    ========
      int counter;
    >>>>>>>> b01dface... Removed unnecessary stuff:bar.c

Or in various conflict messages, it can make it very difficult to read:

    CONFLICT (rename/delete): foo.c deleted in b01dface... Removed
    unnecessary stuff and renamed in HEAD.  Version HEAD of foo.c left
    in tree.

    CONFLICT (file location): dir1/foo.c added in b01dface... Removed
    unnecessary stuff inside a directory that was renamed in HEAD,
    suggesting it should perhaps be moved to dir2/foo.c.

Make a minor change to remove the ellipses and add parentheses around
the commit summary; this makes all three examples much easier to read:

    <<<<<<<< HEAD:foo.c
      int j;
    ========
      int counter;
    >>>>>>>> b01dface (Removed unnecessary stuff):bar.c

    CONFLICT (rename/delete): foo.c deleted in b01dface (Removed
    unnecessary stuff) and renamed in HEAD.  Version HEAD of foo.c left
    in tree.

    CONFLICT (file location): dir1/foo.c added in b01dface (Removed
    unnecessary stuff) inside a directory that was renamed in HEAD,
    suggesting it should perhaps be moved to dir2/foo.c.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14 10:48:58 -07:00
Antti Keränen 5da69c0dac rebase -i: fix possibly wrong onto hash in todo
'todo_list_write_to_file' may overwrite the static buffer, originating
from 'find_unique_abbrev', that was used to store the short commit hash
'c' for "# Rebase a..b onto c" message in the todo editor. This is
because the buffer that is returned from 'find_unique_abbrev' is valid
until 4 more calls to `find_unique_abbrev` are made.

As 'todo_list_write_to_file' calls 'find_unique_abbrev' for each rebased
commit, the hash for 'c' is overwritten if there are 4 or more commits
in the rebase. This behavior has been broken since its introduction.

Fix by storing the short onto commit hash in a different buffer that
remains valid, before calling 'todo_list_write_to_file'.

Found-by: Jussi Keränen <jussike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antti Keränen <detegr@rbx.email>
Acked-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:32:34 -07:00
Jeff King d70a9eb611 strvec: rename struct fields
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array,
but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use
for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well
when combined with typical variable names like "args.v").

Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing
tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to
rewrite unrelated tokens.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
Jeff King f6d8942b1f strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like:

  argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in
mis-matched indentation like:

  strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did
this manually by sifting through the results of:

  git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$'

and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are
of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had
originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of
aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious
cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit
on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or
more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it
wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Jeff King c972bf4cf5 strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec
consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once,
or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits.
Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable
to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different
names is OK).

This patch converts all of the remaining files, as the resulting diff is
reasonably sized.

The conversion was done purely mechanically with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe '
    s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g;
    s/argv_array/strvec/g;
  '

We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Jeff King dbbcd44fb4 strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec
This requires updating #include lines across the code-base, but that's
all fairly mechanical, and was done with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe 's/argv-array.h/strvec.h/'

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a2a0942a16 Merge branch 'js/rebase-autosquash-double-fixup-fix'
"rebase -i" segfaulted when rearranging a sequence that has a
fix-up that applies another fix-up (which may or may not be a
fix-up of yet another step).

* js/rebase-autosquash-double-fixup-fix:
  rebase --autosquash: fix a potential segfault
2020-05-14 14:39:43 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 02471e7e20 rebase --autosquash: fix a potential segfault
When rearranging the todo list so that the fixups/squashes are reordered
just after the commits they intend to fix up, we use two arrays to
maintain that list: `next` and `tail`.

The idea is that `next[i]`, if set to a non-negative value, contains the
index of the item that should be rearranged just after the `i`th item.

To avoid having to walk the entire `next` chain when appending another
fixup/squash, we also store the end of the `next` chain in `tail[i]`.

The logic we currently use to update these array items is based on the
assumption that given a fixup/squash item at index `i`, we just found
the index `i2` indicating the first item in that fixup chain.

However, as reported by Paul Ganssle, that need not be true: the special
form `fixup! <commit-hash>` is allowed to point to _another_ fixup
commit in the middle of the fixup chain.

Example:

	* 0192a To fixup
	* 02f12 fixup! To fixup
	* 03763 fixup! To fixup
	* 04ecb fixup! 02f12

Note how the fourth commit targets the second commit, which is already a
fixup that targets the first commit.

Previously, we would update `next` and `tail` under our assumption that
every `fixup!` commit would find the start of the `fixup!`/`squash!`
chain. This would lead to a segmentation fault because we would actually
end up with a `next[i]` pointing to a `fixup!` but the corresponding
`tail[i]` pointing nowhere, which would the lead to a segmentation
fault.

Let's fix this by _inserting_, rather than _appending_, the item. In
other words, if we make a given line successor of another line, we do
not simply forget any previously set successor of the latter, but make
it a successor of the former.

In the above example, at the point when we insert 04ecb just after
02f12, 03763 would already be recorded as a successor of 04ecb, and we
now "squeeze in" 04ecb.

To complete the idea, we now no longer assume that `next[i]` pointing to
a line means that `last[i]` points to a line, too. Instead, we extend
the concept of `last` to cover also partial `fixup!`/`squash!` chains,
i.e. chains starting in the middle of a larger such chain.

In the above example, after processing all lines, `last[0]`
(corresponding to 0192a) would point to 03763, which indeed is the end
of the overall `fixup!` chain, and `last[1]` (corresponding to 02f12)
would point to 04ecb (which is the last `fixup!` targeting 02f12, but it
has 03763 as successor, i.e. it is not the end of overall `fixup!`
chain).

Reported-by: Paul Ganssle <paul@ganssle.io>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-09 13:59:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bf10200871 Merge branch 'dl/merge-autostash'
"git merge" learns the "--autostash" option.

* dl/merge-autostash: (22 commits)
  pull: pass --autostash to merge
  t5520: make test_pull_autostash() accept expect_parent_num
  merge: teach --autostash option
  sequencer: implement apply_autostash_oid()
  sequencer: implement save_autostash()
  sequencer: unlink autostash in apply_autostash()
  sequencer: extract perform_autostash() from rebase
  rebase: generify create_autostash()
  rebase: extract create_autostash()
  reset: extract reset_head() from rebase
  rebase: generify reset_head()
  rebase: use apply_autostash() from sequencer.c
  sequencer: rename stash_sha1 to stash_oid
  sequencer: make apply_autostash() accept a path
  rebase: use read_oneliner()
  sequencer: make read_oneliner() extern
  sequencer: configurably warn on non-existent files
  sequencer: make read_oneliner() accept flags
  sequencer: make file exists check more efficient
  sequencer: stop leaking buf
  ...
2020-04-29 16:15:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d6d561db1c Merge branch 'jt/rebase-allow-duplicate'
Allow "git rebase" to reapply all local commits, even if the may be
already in the upstream, without checking first.

* jt/rebase-allow-duplicate:
  rebase --merge: optionally skip upstreamed commits
2020-04-22 13:43:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c7d8f69da5 Merge branch 'en/rebase-no-keep-empty'
"git rebase" (again) learns to honor "--no-keep-empty", which lets
the user to discard commits that are empty from the beginning (as
opposed to the ones that become empty because of rebasing).  The
interactive rebase also marks commits that are empty in the todo.

* en/rebase-no-keep-empty:
  rebase: fix an incompatible-options error message
  rebase: reinstate --no-keep-empty
  rebase -i: mark commits that begin empty in todo editor
2020-04-22 13:43:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fc3f6fd7be Merge branch 'dd/no-gpg-sign'
"git rebase" learned the "--no-gpg-sign" option to countermand
commit.gpgSign the user may have.

* dd/no-gpg-sign:
  Documentation: document merge option --no-gpg-sign
  Documentation: merge commit-tree --[no-]gpg-sign
  Documentation: reword commit --no-gpg-sign
  Documentation: document am --no-gpg-sign
  cherry-pick/revert: honour --no-gpg-sign in all case
  rebase.c: honour --no-gpg-sign
2020-04-22 13:42:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3aa30ccb1c Merge branch 'en/sequencer-reflog-action'
"git rebase -i" did not leave the reflog entries correctly.

* en/sequencer-reflog-action:
  sequencer: honor GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
2020-04-22 13:42:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f72e06703b Merge branch 'ag/rebase-merge-allow-ff-under-abbrev-command'
"git rebase" with the merge backend did not work well when the
rebase.abbreviateCommands configuration was set.

* ag/rebase-merge-allow-ff-under-abbrev-command:
  t3432: test `--merge' with `rebase.abbreviateCommands = true', too
  sequencer: don't abbreviate a command if it doesn't have a short form
2020-04-22 13:42:50 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 0fcb4f6b62 rebase --merge: optionally skip upstreamed commits
When rebasing against an upstream that has had many commits since the
original branch was created:

 O -- O -- ... -- O -- O (upstream)
  \
   -- O (my-dev-branch)

it must read the contents of every novel upstream commit, in addition to
the tip of the upstream and the merge base, because "git rebase"
attempts to exclude commits that are duplicates of upstream ones. This
can be a significant performance hit, especially in a partial clone,
wherein a read of an object may end up being a fetch.

Add a flag to "git rebase" to allow suppression of this feature. This
flag only works when using the "merge" backend.

This flag changes the behavior of sequencer_make_script(), called from
do_interactive_rebase() <- run_rebase_interactive() <-
run_specific_rebase() <- cmd_rebase(). With this flag, limit_list()
(indirectly called from sequencer_make_script() through
prepare_revision_walk()) will no longer call cherry_pick_list(), and
thus PATCHSAME is no longer set. Refraining from setting PATCHSAME both
means that the intermediate commits in upstream are no longer read (as
shown by the test) and means that no PATCHSAME-caused skipping of
commits is done by sequencer_make_script(), either directly or through
make_script_with_merges().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-11 14:15:57 -07:00
Elijah Newren b9cbd2958f rebase: reinstate --no-keep-empty
Commit d48e5e21da ("rebase (interactive-backend): make --keep-empty the
default", 2020-02-15) turned --keep-empty (for keeping commits which
start empty) into the default.  The logic underpinning that commit was:

  1) 'git commit' errors out on the creation of empty commits without an
     override flag
  2) Once someone determines that the override is worthwhile, it's
     annoying and/or harmful to required them to take extra steps in
     order to keep such commits around (and to repeat such steps with
     every rebase).

While the logic on which the decision was made is sound, the result was
a bit of an overcorrection.  Instead of jumping to having --keep-empty
being the default, it jumped to making --keep-empty the only available
behavior.  There was a simple workaround, though, which was thought to
be good enough at the time.  People could still drop commits which
started empty the same way the could drop any commits: by firing up an
interactive rebase and picking out the commits they didn't want from the
list.  However, there are cases where external tools might create enough
empty commits that picking all of them out is painful.  As such, having
a flag to automatically remove start-empty commits may be beneficial.

Provide users a way to drop commits which start empty using a flag that
existed for years: --no-keep-empty.  Interpret --keep-empty as
countermanding any previous --no-keep-empty, but otherwise leaving
--keep-empty as the default.

This might lead to some slight weirdness since commands like
  git rebase --empty=drop --keep-empty
  git rebase --empty=keep --no-keep-empty
look really weird despite making perfect sense (the first will drop
commits which become empty, but keep commits that started empty; the
second will keep commits which become empty, but drop commits which
started empty).  However, --no-keep-empty was named years ago and we are
predominantly keeping it for backward compatibility; also we suspect it
will only be used rarely since folks already have a simple way to drop
commits they don't want with an interactive rebase.

Reported-by: Bryan Turner <bturner@atlassian.com>
Reported-by: Sami Boukortt <sami@boukortt.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-11 14:15:52 -07:00
Elijah Newren 1b5735f75c rebase -i: mark commits that begin empty in todo editor
While many users who intentionally create empty commits do not want them
thrown away by a rebase, there are third-party tools that generate empty
commits that a user might not want.  In the past, users have used rebase
to get rid of such commits (a side-effect of the fact that the --apply
backend is not currently capable of keeping them).  While such users
could fire up an interactive rebase and just remove the lines
corresponding to empty commits, that might be difficult if the
third-party tool generates many of them.  Simplify this task for users
by marking such lines with a suffix of " # empty" in the todo list.

Suggested-by: Sami Boukortt <sami@boukortt.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-11 14:15:49 -07:00
Denton Liu 804fe31557 sequencer: implement apply_autostash_oid()
Split apply_save_autostash() into apply_autostash_oid() and
apply_save_autostash() where the former operates on an OID string and
the latter reads the OID from a file before passing it into
apply_save_autostash_oid().

This function is required for a future commmit which will rely on being
able to apply an autostash whose OID is stored as a string.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu 12b6e1367a sequencer: implement save_autostash()
Extract common functionality of apply_autostash() into
apply_save_autostash() and use it to implement save_autostash(). This
function will be used in a future commit.

The difference between save_autostash() and apply_autostash() is that
the former does not try to apply the stash. It skips that step and
just stores the created entry in the stash reflog.

This is useful in the case where we abort an operation when an autostash
is present but we don't want to dirty the worktree with the application
of the stash. For example, in a future commit, we will implement
`git merge --autostash`. Since merges can be aborted using
`git reset --hard`, we'd make use of save_autostash() to save the
autostash entry instead of applying it to the worktree thus keeping the
worktree undirtied.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu 0dd562e0f7 sequencer: unlink autostash in apply_autostash()
Explicitly remove autostash file in apply_autostash() once it has been
applied successfully.

This is currently a no-op because the only users of this function will unlink
the state (including the autostash file) after this function runs.
However, in the future, we will introduce a user of the function that
does not explicitly remove the state so we do it here.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu 0816f1dff8 sequencer: extract perform_autostash() from rebase
Lib-ify the autostash code by extracting perform_autostash() from rebase
into sequencer. In a future commit, this will be used to implement
`--autostash` in other builtins.

This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu 86ed00aff4 rebase: use apply_autostash() from sequencer.c
The apply_autostash() function in builtin/rebase.c is similar enough to
the apply_autostash() function in sequencer.c that they are almost
interchangeable, except for the type of arg they accept. Make the
sequencer.c version extern and use it in rebase.

The rebase version was introduced in 6defce2b02 (builtin rebase: support
`--autostash` option, 2018-09-04) as part of the shell to C conversion.
It opted to duplicate the function because, at the time, there was
another in-progress project converting interactive rebase from shell to
C as well and they did not want to clash with them by refactoring
sequencer.c version of apply_autostash(). Since both efforts are long
done, we can freely combine them together now.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu facca7f06e sequencer: rename stash_sha1 to stash_oid
The preferred terminology is to refer to object identifiers as "OIDs".
Rename the `stash_sha1` variable to `stash_oid` in order to conform to
this.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu be1bb600da sequencer: make apply_autostash() accept a path
In order to make apply_autostash() more generic for future extraction, make
it accept a `path` argument so that the location from where to read the
reference to the autostash commit can be customized. Remove the `opts`
argument since it was unused before anyway.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Denton Liu c20de8bec6 sequencer: make read_oneliner() extern
The function read_oneliner() is a generally useful util function.
Instead of hiding it as a static function within sequencer.c, extern it
so that it can be reused by others.

This patch is best viewed with --color-moved.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-07 16:57:30 -07:00