Commit graph

9865 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 690bd356fe Merge branch 'rs/show-branch-simplify' into maint
Code cleanup.

* rs/show-branch-simplify:
  show-branch: simplify rev_is_head()
2021-10-12 13:51:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 49b7148778 Merge branch 'ab/gc-log-rephrase' into maint
A pathname in an advice message has been made cut-and-paste ready.

* ab/gc-log-rephrase:
  gc: remove trailing dot from "gc.log" line
2021-10-12 13:51:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1c23cc1344 Merge branch 'rs/xopen-reports-open-failures' into maint
Error diagnostics improvement.

* rs/xopen-reports-open-failures:
  use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures
  xopen: explicitly report creation failures
2021-10-12 13:51:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b40b6187e4 Merge branch 'js/maintenance-launchctl-fix' into maint
"git maintenance" scheduler fix for macOS.

* js/maintenance-launchctl-fix:
  maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is registered
  maintenance: create `launchctl` configuration using a lock file
2021-10-12 13:51:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9b338cbefd Merge branch 'ab/rebase-fatal-fatal-fix' into maint
Error message fix.

* ab/rebase-fatal-fatal-fix:
  rebase: emit one "fatal" in "fatal: fatal: <error>"
2021-10-12 13:51:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d79e73a833 Merge branch 'ab/ls-remote-packet-trace' into maint
Debugging aid fix.

* ab/ls-remote-packet-trace:
  ls-remote: set packet_trace_identity(<name>)
2021-10-12 13:51:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6a0699bccc Merge branch 'cb/builtin-merge-format-string-fix' into maint
Code clean-up.

* cb/builtin-merge-format-string-fix:
  builtin/merge: avoid -Wformat-extra-args from ancient Xcode
2021-10-12 13:51:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 77357e806f Merge branch 'en/merge-strategy-docs' into maint
Documentation updates.

* en/merge-strategy-docs:
  Update error message and code comment
  merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy
  git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames
  merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error
  merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm
  merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired
  merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy
  Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive`
  directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations
  git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
2021-10-12 13:51:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1e50f2a689 Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4'
Message fix.

* mr/bisect-in-c-4:
  bisect--helper: add space between colon and following sentence
2021-10-11 10:21:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0cc4ec1550 Merge branch 'da/difftool'
Code clean-up in "git difftool".

* da/difftool:
  difftool: add a missing space to the run_dir_diff() comments
  difftool: remove an unnecessary call to strbuf_release()
  difftool: refactor dir-diff to write files using helper functions
  difftool: create a tmpdir path without repeated slashes
2021-10-11 10:21:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 404c4a5462 Merge branch 'ab/designated-initializers'
Code clean-up.

* ab/designated-initializers:
  cbtree.h: define cb_init() in terms of CBTREE_INIT
  *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers
  *.h _INIT macros: don't specify fields equal to 0
  *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom
  submodule-config.h: remove unused SUBMODULE_INIT macro
2021-10-11 10:21:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f6c075ad71 Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia'
The ref iteration code used to optionally allow dangling refs to be
shown, which has been tightened up.

* jk/ref-paranoia:
  refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in()
  ref-filter: drop broken-ref code entirely
  ref-filter: stop setting FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN
  repack, prune: drop GIT_REF_PARANOIA settings
  refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default
  refs: omit dangling symrefs when using GIT_REF_PARANOIA
  refs: add DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS flag
  refs-internal.h: reorganize DO_FOR_EACH_* flag documentation
  refs-internal.h: move DO_FOR_EACH_* flags next to each other
  t5312: be more assertive about command failure
  t5312: test non-destructive repack
  t5312: create bogus ref as necessary
  t5312: drop "verbose" helper
  t5600: provide detached HEAD for corruption failures
  t5516: don't use HEAD ref for invalid ref-deletion tests
  t7900: clean up some more broken refs
2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9567a670d2 Merge branch 'tb/midx-write-propagate-namehash'
"git multi-pack-index write --bitmap" learns to propagate the
hashcache from original bitmap to resulting bitmap.

* tb/midx-write-propagate-namehash:
  t5326: test propagating hashcache values
  p5326: generate pack bitmaps before writing the MIDX bitmap
  p5326: don't set core.multiPackIndex unnecessarily
  p5326: create missing 'perf-tag' tag
  midx.c: respect 'pack.writeBitmapHashcache' when writing bitmaps
  pack-bitmap.c: propagate namehash values from existing bitmaps
  t/helper/test-bitmap.c: add 'dump-hashes' mode
2021-10-11 10:21:46 -07:00
Jeff King bf972896d7 cat-file: use packed_object_info() for --batch-all-objects
When "cat-file --batch-all-objects" iterates over each object, it knows
where to find each one. But when we look up details of the object, we
don't use that information at all.

This patch teaches it to use the pack/offset pair when we're iterating
over objects in a pack. This yields a measurable speed improvement
(timings on a fully packed clone of linux.git):

  Benchmark #1: ./git.old cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
    Time (mean ± σ):      8.128 s ±  0.118 s    [User: 7.968 s, System: 0.156 s]
    Range (min … max):    8.007 s …  8.301 s    10 runs

  Benchmark #2: ./git.new cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
    Time (mean ± σ):      4.294 s ±  0.064 s    [User: 4.167 s, System: 0.125 s]
    Range (min … max):    4.227 s …  4.457 s    10 runs

  Summary
    './git.new cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"' ran
      1.89 ± 0.04 times faster than './git.old cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"

The implementation is pretty simple: we just call packed_object_info()
instead of oid_object_info_extended() when we can. Most of the changes
are just plumbing the pack/offset pair through the callstack. There is
one subtlety: replace lookups are not handled by packed_object_info().
But since those are disabled for --batch-all-objects, and since we'll
only have pack info when that option is in effect, we don't have to
worry about that.

There are a few limitations to this optimization which we could address
with further work:

 - I didn't bother recording when we found an object loose. Technically
   this could save us doing a fruitless lookup in the pack index. But
   opening and mmap-ing a loose object is so expensive in the first
   place that this doesn't matter much. And if your repository is large
   enough to care about per-object performance, most objects are going
   to be packed anyway.

 - This works only in --unordered mode. For the sorted mode, we'd have
   to record the pack/offset pair as part of our oid-collection. That's
   more code, plus at least 16 extra bytes of heap per object. It would
   probably still be a net win in runtime, but we'd need to measure.

 - For --batch, this still helps us with getting the object metadata,
   but we still do a from-scratch lookup for the object contents. This
   probably doesn't matter that much, because the lookup cost will be
   much smaller relative to the cost of actually unpacking and printing
   the objects.

   For small objects, we could probably swap out read_object_file() for
   using packed_object_info() with a "object_info.contentp" to get the
   contents. But we'd still need to deal with streaming for larger
   objects. A better path forward here is to teach the initial
   oid_object_info_extended() / packed_object_info() calls to retrieve
   the contents of smaller objects while they are already being
   accessed. That would save the extra lookup entirely. But it's a
   non-trivial feature to add to the object_info code, so I left it for
   now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 15:45:14 -07:00
Jeff King 818e393084 cat-file: split ordered/unordered batch-all-objects callbacks
When we originally added --batch-all-objects, it stuffed everything into
an oid_array(), and then iterated over that array with a callback to
write the actual output.

When we later added --unordered, that code path writes immediately as we
discover each object, but just calls the same batch_object_cb() as our
entry point to the writing code. That callback has a narrow interface;
it only receives the oid, but we know much more about each object in the
unordered write (which we'll make use of in the next patch). So let's
just call batch_object_write() directly. The callback wasn't saving us
much effort.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 15:45:14 -07:00
Jeff King 5c5b29b459 cat-file: disable refs/replace with --batch-all-objects
When we're enumerating all objects in the object database, it doesn't
make sense to respect refs/replace. The point of this option is to
enumerate all of the objects in the database at a low level. By
definition we'd already show the replacement object's contents (under
its real oid), and showing those contents under another oid is almost
certainly working against what the user is trying to do.

Note that you could make the same argument for something like:

  git show-index <foo.idx |
  awk '{print $2}' |
  git cat-file --batch

but there we can't know in cat-file exactly what the user intended,
because we don't know the source of the input. They could be trying to
do low-level debugging, or they could be doing something more high-level
(e.g., imagine a porcelain built around cat-file for its object
accesses). So in those cases, we'll have to rely on the user specifying
"git --no-replace-objects" to tell us what to do.

One _could_ make an argument that "cat-file --batch" is sufficiently
low-level plumbing that it should not respect replace-objects at all
(and the caller should do any replacement if they want it).  But we have
been doing so for some time. The history is a little tangled:

  - looking back as far as v1.6.6, we would not respect replace refs for
    --batch-check, but would for --batch (because the former used
    sha1_object_info(), and the replace mechanism only affected actual
    object reads)

  - this discrepancy was made even weirder by 98e2092b50 (cat-file:
    teach --batch to stream blob objects, 2013-07-10), where we always
    output the header using the --batch-check code, and then printed the
    object separately. This could lead to "cat-file --batch" dying (when
    it notices the size or type changed for a non-blob object) or even
    producing bogus output (in streaming mode, we didn't notice that we
    wrote the wrong number of bytes).

  - that persisted until 1f7117ef7a (sha1_file: perform object
    replacement in sha1_object_info_extended(), 2013-12-11), which then
    respected replace refs for both forms.

So it has worked reliably this way for over 7 years, and we should make
sure it continues to do so. That could also be an argument that
--batch-all-objects should not change behavior (which this patch is
doing), but I really consider the current behavior to be an unintended
bug. It's a side effect of how the code is implemented (feeding the oids
back into oid_object_info() rather than looking at what we found while
reading the loose and packed object storage).

The implementation is straight-forward: we just disable the global
read_replace_refs flag when we're in --batch-all-objects mode. It would
perhaps be a little cleaner to change the flag we pass to
oid_object_info_extended(), but that's not enough. We also read objects
via read_object_file() and stream_blob_to_fd(). The former could switch
to its _extended() form, but the streaming code has no mechanism for
disabling replace refs. Setting the global flag works, and as a bonus,
it's impossible to have any "oops, we're sometimes replacing the object
and sometimes not" bugs in the output (like the ones caused by
98e2092b50 above).

The tests here cover the regular-input and --batch-all-objects cases,
for both --batch-check and --batch. There is a test in t6050 that covers
the regular-input case with --batch already, but this new one goes much
further in actually verifying the output (plus covering --batch-check
explicitly). This is perhaps a little overkill and the tests would be
simpler just covering --batch-check, but I wanted to make sure we're
checking that --batch output is consistent between the header and the
content. The global-flag technique used here makes that easy to get
right, but this is future-proofing us against regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 15:45:14 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 13d9fcec29 commit-graph: stop using optname()
Stop using optname() in builtin/commit-graph.c to emit an error with
the --max-new-filters option. This changes code added in 809e0327f5
(builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce '--max-new-filters=<n>',
2020-09-18).

See 9440b831ad (parse-options: replace opterror() with optname(),
2018-11-10) for why using optname() like this is considered bad,
i.e. it's assembling human-readable output piecemeal, and the "option
`X'" at the start can't be translated.

It didn't matter in this case, but this code was also buggy in its use
of "opt->flags" to optname(), that function expects flags, but not
*those* flags.

Let's pass "max-new-filters" to the new error because the option name
isn't translatable, and because we can re-use a translation added in
f7e68a0878 (parse-options: check empty value in OPT_INTEGER and
OPT_ABBREV, 2019-05-29).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 14:13:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 352e761388 parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_result"
Use the "enum parse_opt_result" instead of an "int flags" as the
return value of the applicable functions in parse-options.c.

This will help catch future bugs, such as the missing "case" arms in
the two existing users of the API in "blame.c" and "shortlog.c". A
third caller in 309be813c9 (update-index: migrate to parse-options
API, 2010-12-01) was already checking for these.

As can be seen when trying to sort through the deluge of warnings
produced when compiling this with CC=g++ (mostly unrelated to this
change) we're not consistently using "enum parse_opt_result" even now,
i.e. we'll return error() and "return 0;". See f41179f16b
(parse-options: avoid magic return codes, 2019-01-27) for a commit
which started changing some of that.

I'm not doing any more of that exhaustive migration here, and it's
probably not worthwhile past the point of being able to check "enum
parse_opt_result" in switch().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 14:13:11 -07:00
Victoria Dye 1f86b7cb63 reset: rename is_missing to !is_in_reset_tree
Rename and invert value of `is_missing` to `is_in_reset_tree` to make the
variable more descriptive of what it represents.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-07 18:00:31 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 465028e0e2 merge: add missing strbuf_release()
We strbuf_reset() this "struct strbuf" in a loop earlier, but never
freed it. Plugs a memory leak that's been here ever since this code
got introduced in 1c7b76be7d (Build in merge, 2008-07-07).

This takes us from 68 failed tests in "t7600-merge.sh" to 59 under
SANITIZE=leak, and makes "t7604-merge-custom-message.sh" pass!

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-07 15:40:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 272f0a574d ls-files: add missing string_list_clear()
Fix a memory leak that's been here ever since 72aeb18772 (clean.c,
ls-files.c: respect encapsulation of exclude_list_groups, 2013-01-16),
we dup'd the argument in option_parse_exclude(), but never freed the
string_list.

This makes almost all of t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh pass (it had
a lot of failures before). Let's mark it as passing with
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true, and then exclude the tests that still
failed with a !SANITIZE_LEAK prerequisite check until we fix those
leaks. We can still see the failed tests under
GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS=true.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-07 15:40:15 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason eab4ac6a23 ls-files: fix a trivial dir_clear() leak
Fix an edge case that was missed when the dir_clear() call was added
in eceba53214 (dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks,
2020-08-18), we need to also clean up when we're about to exit with
non-zero.

That commit says, on the topic of the dir_clear() API and UNLEAK():

    [...]two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an
    UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to
    free the data was too unclear.

I think that 0e5bba53af (add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak
false positives, 2017-09-08) which added the UNLEAK() makes it clear
that that wasn't the case, rather it was the desire to avoid the
complexity of freeing the memory at the end of the program.

This does add a bit of complexity, but I think it's worth it to just
fix these leaks when it's easy in built-ins. It allows them to serve
as canaries for underlying APIs that shouldn't be leaking, it
encourages us to make those freeing APIs nicer for all their users,
and it prevents other leaking regressions by being able to mark the
entire test as TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-07 15:40:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 844cc43377 Merge branch 'tb/commit-graph-usage-fix'
Regression in "git commit-graph" command line parsing has been
corrected.

* tb/commit-graph-usage-fix:
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: disable top-level --[no-]progress
  builtin/commit-graph.c: don't accept common --[no-]progress
2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7cebe73dbd Merge branch 'pw/rebase-of-a-tag-fix'
"git rebase <upstream> <tag>" failed when aborted in the middle, as
it mistakenly tried to write the tag object instead of peeling it
to HEAD.

* pw/rebase-of-a-tag-fix:
  rebase: dereference tags
  rebase: use lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
  rebase: use our standard error return value
  t3407: rework rebase --quit tests
  t3407: strengthen rebase --abort tests
  t3407: use test_path_is_missing
  t3407: rename a variable
  t3407: use test_cmp_rev
  t3407: use test_commit
  t3407: run tests in $TEST_DIRECTORY
2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 921c795c25 Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up'
More code paths that use the hack to add submodule's object
database to the set of alternate object store have been cleaned up.

* jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up:
  revision: remove "submodule" from opt struct
  repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init
  submodule: remove unnecessary unabsorbed fallback
2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 09bde81f29 Merge branch 'bs/difftool-msg-tweak'
Message tweak.

* bs/difftool-msg-tweak:
  difftool: fix word spacing in the usage strings
2021-10-03 21:49:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a2b53c2f2 Merge branch 'ab/bundle-remove-verbose-option'
Doc update.

* ab/bundle-remove-verbose-option:
  bundle: remove ignored & undocumented "--verbose" flag
2021-10-03 21:49:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 976d3f00d6 Merge branch 'bs/ls-files-opt-help-text-update'
Help text for "ls-files" options have been updated.

* bs/ls-files-opt-help-text-update:
  ls-files: use imperative mood for -X and -z option description
2021-10-03 21:49:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6a4f5dadd3 Merge branch 'da/difftool-dir-diff-symlink-fix'
"git difftool --dir-diff" mishandled symbolic links.

* da/difftool-dir-diff-symlink-fix:
  difftool: fix symlink-file writing in dir-diff mode
2021-10-03 21:49:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 842d45d293 Merge branch 'ab/refs-files-cleanup'
Continued work on top of the hn/refs-errno-cleanup topic.

* ab/refs-files-cleanup:
  refs/files: remove unused "errno != ENOTDIR" condition
  refs/files: remove unused "errno == EISDIR" code
  refs/files: remove unused "oid" in lock_ref_oid_basic()
  refs API: remove OID argument to reflog_expire()
  reflog expire: don't lock reflogs using previously seen OID
  refs/files: add a comment about refs_reflog_exists() call
  refs: make repo_dwim_log() accept a NULL oid
  refs/debug: re-indent argument list for "prepare"
  refs/files: remove unused "skip" in lock_raw_ref() too
  refs/files: remove unused "extras/skip" in lock_ref_oid_basic()
  refs: drop unused "flags" parameter to lock_ref_oid_basic()
  refs/files: remove unused REF_DELETING in lock_ref_oid_basic()
  refs/packet: add missing BUG() invocations to reflog callbacks
2021-10-03 21:49:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ac162a606b Merge branch 'jk/clone-unborn-head-in-bare'
"git clone" from a repository whose HEAD is unborn into a bare
repository didn't follow the branch name the other side used, which
is corrected.

* jk/clone-unborn-head-in-bare:
  clone: handle unborn branch in bare repos
2021-10-03 21:49:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4a6fd7d3c7 Merge branch 'en/stash-df-fix'
"git stash", where the tentative change involves changing a
directory to a file (or vice versa), was confused, which has been
corrected.

* en/stash-df-fix:
  stash: restore untracked files AFTER restoring tracked files
  stash: avoid feeding directories to update-index
  t3903: document a pair of directory/file bugs
2021-10-03 21:49:16 -07:00
Taylor Blau 324efc90d1 builtin/repack.c: pass --refs-snapshot when writing bitmaps
To prevent the race described in an earlier patch, generate and pass a
reference snapshot to the multi-pack bitmap code, if we are writing one
from `git repack`.

This patch is mostly limited to creating a temporary file, and then
calling for_each_ref(). Except we try to minimize duplicates, since
doing so can drastically reduce the size in network-of-forks style
repositories. In the kernel's fork network (the repository containing
all objects from the kernel and all its forks), deduplicating the
references drops the snapshot size from 934 MB to just 12 MB.

But since we're handling duplicates in this way, we have to make sure
that we preferred references (those listed in pack.preferBitmapTips)
before non-preferred ones (to avoid recording an object which is pointed
at by a preferred tip as non-preferred).

We accomplish this by doing separate passes over the references: first
visiting each prefix in pack.preferBitmapTips, and then over the rest of
the references.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 16:40:09 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya 273c9c5777 bisect--helper: add space between colon and following sentence
Add missing space between colon sentence (`bisect-run failed:`) and the
following sentence (`git bisect--helper --bisect-state`).

Fixes: d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13)
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 15:47:53 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 96e41f58fe fsck: report invalid object type-path combinations
Improve the error that's emitted in cases where we find a loose object
we parse, but which isn't at the location we expect it to be.

Before this change we'd prefix the error with a not-a-OID derived from
the path at which the object was found, due to an emergent behavior in
how we'd end up with an "OID" in these codepaths.

Now we'll instead say what object we hashed, and what path it was
found at. Before this patch series e.g.:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null
    e69de29bb2
    $ mv objects/e6/ objects/e7

Would emit ("[...]" used to abbreviate the OIDs):

    git fsck
    error: hash mismatch for ./objects/e7/9d[...] (expected e79d[...])
    error: e79d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e7/9d[...]

Now we'll instead emit:

    error: e69d[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/e7/9d[...]

Furthermore, we'll do the right thing when the object type and its
location are bad. I.e. this case:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
    8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ mv objects/83 objects/84

As noted in an earlier commits we'd simply die early in those cases,
until preceding commits fixed the hard die on invalid object type:

    $ git fsck
    fatal: invalid object type

Now we'll instead emit sensible error messages:

    $ git fsck
    error: 8315[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/84/15[...]
    error: 8315[...]: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/84/15[...]

In both fsck.c and object-file.c we're using null_oid as a sentinel
value for checking whether we got far enough to be certain that the
issue was indeed this OID mismatch.

We need to add the "object corrupt or missing" special-case to deal
with cases where read_loose_object() will return an error before
completing check_object_signature(), e.g. if we have an error in
unpack_loose_rest() because we find garbage after the valid gzip
content:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null
    e69de29bb2
    $ chmod 755 objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
    $ echo garbage >>objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
    $ git fsck
    error: garbage at end of loose object 'e69d[...]'
    error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/e6/9d[...]
    error: e69d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e6/9d[...]

There is currently some weird messaging in the edge case when the two
are combined, i.e. because we're not explicitly passing along an error
state about this specific scenario from check_stream_oid() via
read_loose_object() we'll end up printing the null OID if an object is
of an unknown type *and* it can't be unpacked by zlib, e.g.:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
    8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ chmod 755 objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ echo garbage >>objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ /usr/bin/git fsck
    fatal: invalid object type
    $ ~/g/git/git fsck
    error: garbage at end of loose object '8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f'
    error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    error: 8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    error: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    [...]

I think it's OK to leave that for future improvements, which would
involve enum-ifying more error state as we've done with "enum
unpack_loose_header_result" in preceding commits. In these
increasingly more obscure cases the worst that can happen is that
we'll get slightly nonsensical or inapplicable error messages.

There's other such potential edge cases, all of which might produce
some confusing messaging, but still be handled correctly as far as
passing along errors goes. E.g. if check_object_signature() returns
and oideq(real_oid, null_oid()) is true, which could happen if it
returns -1 due to the read_istream() call having failed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 15:06:01 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 31deb28f5e fsck: don't hard die on invalid object types
Change the error fsck emits on invalid object types, such as:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
    <OID>

From the very ungraceful error of:

    $ git fsck
    fatal: invalid object type
    $

To:

    $ git fsck
    error: <OID>: object is of unknown type 'garbage': <OID_PATH>
    [ other fsck output ]

We'll still exit with non-zero, but now we'll finish the rest of the
traversal. The tests that's being added here asserts that we'll still
complain about other fsck issues (e.g. an unrelated dangling blob).

To do this we need to pass down the "OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE"
flag from read_loose_object() through to parse_loose_header(). Since
the read_loose_object() function is only used in builtin/fsck.c we can
simply change it to accept a "struct object_info" (which contains the
OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE in its flags). See
f6371f9210 (sha1_file: add read_loose_object() function, 2017-01-13)
for the introduction of read_loose_object().

Since we'll need a "struct strbuf" to hold the "type_name" let's pass
it to the for_each_loose_file_in_objdir() callback to avoid allocating
a new one for each loose object in the iteration. It also makes the
memory management simpler than sticking it in fsck_loose() itself, as
we'll only need to strbuf_reset() it, with no need to do a
strbuf_release() before each "return".

Before this commit we'd never check the "type" if read_loose_object()
failed, but now we do. We therefore need to initialize it to OBJ_NONE
to be able to tell the difference between e.g. its
unpack_loose_header() having failed, and us getting past that and into
parse_loose_header().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 15:06:01 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0000e81811 builtin/remote.c: add and use SHOW_INFO_INIT
In the preceding commit we introduced REF_STATES_INIT, but did not
change the "struct show_info" to have a corresponding
initializer. Let's do that, and make it use "REF_STATES_INIT" and
"STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP", doing that requires changing "list" and
"states" away from being pointers.

The resulting end-state is simpler since we omit the local "info_list"
and "states" variables in show() as well as the memset().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0bc7787ca9 builtin/remote.c: add and use a REF_STATES_INIT
Use a new REF_STATES_INIT designated initializer instead of assigning
to the "strdup_strings" member of the previously memzero()'d version
of this struct.

The pattern of assigning to "strdup_strings" dates back to
211c89682e (Make git-remote a builtin, 2008-02-29) (when it was
"strdup_paths"), i.e. long before we used anything like our current
established *_INIT patterns consistently.

Then in e61e0cc6b7 (builtin-remote: teach show to display remote
HEAD, 2009-02-25) and e5dcbfd9ab (builtin-remote: new show output
style for push refspecs, 2009-02-25) we added some more of these.

As it turns out we only initialized this struct three times, all the
other uses were of pointers to those initialized structs. So let's
initialize it in those three places, skip the memset(), and pass those
structs down appropriately.

This would be a behavior change if we had codepaths that relied say on
implicitly having had "new_refs" initialized to STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
with the memset(), but only set the "strdup_strings" on some other
struct, but then called string_list_append() on "new_refs". There
isn't any such codepath, all of the late assignments to
"strdup_strings" assigned to those structs that we'd use for those
codepaths.

So just initializing them all up-front makes for easier to understand
code, i.e. in the pre-image it looked as though we had that tricky
edge case, but we didn't.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 73ee449bbf urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT
Change the initialization pattern of "struct urlmatch_config" to use
an *_INIT macro and designated initializers. Right now there's no
other "struct" member of "struct urlmatch_config" which would require
its own *_INIT, but it's good practice not to assume that. Let's also
change this to a designated initializer while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
David Aguilar 28c10ecbfc difftool: add a missing space to the run_dir_diff() comments
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-30 18:48:51 -07:00
David Aguilar 8e2af8f0db difftool: remove an unnecessary call to strbuf_release()
The `buf` strbuf is reused again later in the same function, so there
is no benefit to calling strbuf_release(). The subsequent usage is
already using strbuf_reset() to reset the buffer, so releasing it
early is only going to lead to a wasteful reallocation.

Remove the early call to strbuf_release(). The same strbuf is already
cleaned up in the "finish:" section so nothing is leaked, either.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-30 18:48:51 -07:00
David Aguilar 2255c80c91 difftool: refactor dir-diff to write files using helper functions
Add a helpers function to handle the unlinking and writing
of the dir-diff submodule and symlink stand-in files.

Use the helpers to implement the guts of the hashmap loops.
This eliminate duplicate code and safeguards the submodules
hashmap loop against the symlink-chasing behavior that 5bafb3576a
(difftool: fix symlink-file writing in dir-diff mode, 2021-09-22)
addressed.

The submodules loop should not strictly require the unlink() call that
this is introducing to them, but it does not necessarily hurt them
either beyond the cost of the extra unlink().

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-30 18:48:51 -07:00
David Aguilar 4ac9f15492 difftool: create a tmpdir path without repeated slashes
The paths generated by difftool are passed to user-facing diff tools.
Using paths with repeated slashes in them is a cosmetic blemish that
is exposed to users and can be avoided.

Use a strbuf to create the buffer used for the dir-diff tmpdir.
Strip trailing slashes from the value read from TMPDIR to avoid
repeated slashes in the generated paths.

Adjust the error handling to avoid leaking strbufs and to avoid
returning -1 to cmd_main().

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-30 18:48:51 -07:00
Taylor Blau 6d08b9d4ca builtin/repack.c: make largest pack preferred
When repacking into a geometric series and writing a multi-pack bitmap,
it is beneficial to have the largest resulting pack be the preferred
object source in the bitmap's MIDX, since selecting the large packs can
lead to fewer broken delta chains and better compression.

Teach 'git repack' to identify this pack and pass it to the MIDX write
machinery in order to mark it as preferred.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 1d89d88d37 builtin/repack.c: support writing a MIDX while repacking
Teach `git repack` a new `--write-midx` option for callers that wish to
persist a multi-pack index in their repository while repacking.

There are two existing alternatives to this new flag, but they don't
cover our particular use-case. These alternatives are:

  - Call 'git multi-pack-index write' after running 'git repack', or

  - Set 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1' in your environment when running
    'git repack'.

The former works, but introduces a gap in bitmap coverage between
repacking and writing a new MIDX (since the repack may have deleted a
pack included in the existing MIDX, invalidating it altogether).

Setting the 'GIT_TEST_' environment variable is obviously unsupported.
In fact, even if it were supported officially, it still wouldn't work,
because it generates the MIDX *after* redundant packs have been dropped,
leading to the same issue as above.

Introduce a new option which eliminates this race by teaching `git
repack` to generate the MIDX at the critical point: after the new packs
have been written and moved into place, but before the redundant packs
have been removed.

This option is compatible with `git repack`'s '--bitmap' option (it
changes the interpretation to be: "write a bitmap corresponding to the
MIDX after one has been generated").

There is a little bit of additional noise in the patch below to avoid
repeating ourselves when selecting which packs to delete. Instead of a
single loop as before (where we iterate over 'existing_packs', decide if
a pack is worth deleting, and if so, delete it), we have two loops (the
first where we decide which ones are worth deleting, and the second
where we actually do the deleting). This makes it so we have a single
check we can make consistently when (1) telling the MIDX which packs we
want to exclude, and (2) actually unlinking the redundant packs.

There is also a tiny change to short-circuit the body of
write_midx_included_packs() when no packs remain in the case of an empty
repository. The MIDX code does not handle this, so avoid trying to
generate a MIDX covering zero packs in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 5f18e31f46 builtin/repack.c: extract showing progress to a variable
We only ask whether stderr is a tty before calling
'prune_packed_objects()', but the subsequent patch will add another use.

Extract this check into a variable so that both can use it without
having to call 'isatty()' twice.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau a169166d2b builtin/repack.c: rename variables that deal with non-kept packs
The new variable `existing_kept_packs` (and corresponding parameter
`fname_kept_list`) added by the previous patch make it seem like
`existing_packs` and `fname_list` are each subsets of the other two
respectively.

In reality, each pair is disjoint: one stores the packs without .keep
files, and the other stores the packs with .keep files. Rename each to
more clearly reflect this.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 90f838bc36 builtin/repack.c: keep track of existing packs unconditionally
In order to be able to write a multi-pack index during repacking, `git
repack` must keep track of which packs it wants to write into the MIDX.
This set is the union of existing packs which will not be deleted,
new pack(s) generated as a result of the repack, and .keep packs.

Prior to this patch, `git repack` populated the list of existing packs
only when repacking all-into-one (i.e., with `-A` or `-a`), but we will
soon need to know this list when repacking when writing a MIDX without
a-i-o.

Populate the list of existing packs unconditionally, and guard removing
packs from that list only when repacking a-i-o.

Additionally, keep track of filenames of kept packs separately, since
this, too, will be used in an upcoming patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 08944d1c22 midx: preliminary support for --refs-snapshot
To figure out which commits we can write a bitmap for, the multi-pack
index/bitmap code does a reachability traversal, marking any commit
which can be found in the MIDX as eligible to receive a bitmap.

This approach will cause a problem when multi-pack bitmaps are able to
be generated from `git repack`, since the reference tips can change
during the repack. Even though we ignore commits that don't exist in
the MIDX (when doing a scan of the ref tips), it's possible that a
commit in the MIDX reaches something that isn't.

This can happen when a multi-pack index contains some pack which refers
to loose objects (e.g., if a pack was pushed after starting the repack
but before generating the MIDX which depends on an object which is
stored as loose in the repository, and by definition isn't included in
the multi-pack index).

By taking a snapshot of the references before we start repacking, we can
close that race window. In the above scenario (where we have a packed
object pointing at a loose one), we'll either (a) take a snapshot of the
references before seeing the packed one, or (b) take it after, at which
point we can guarantee that the loose object will be packed and included
in the MIDX.

This patch does just that. It writes a temporary "reference snapshot",
which is a list of OIDs that are at the ref tips before writing a
multi-pack bitmap. References that are "preferred" (i.e,. are a suffix
of at least one value of the 'pack.preferBitmapTips' configuration) are
marked with a special '+'.

The format is simple: one line per commit at each tip, with an optional
'+' at the beginning (for preferred references, as described above).

When provided, the reference snapshot is used to drive bitmap selection
instead of the MIDX code doing its own traversal. When it isn't
provided, the usual traversal takes place instead.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 6fb22ca463 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: support --stdin-packs mode
To power a new `--write-midx` mode, `git repack` will want to write a
multi-pack index containing a certain set of packs in the repository.

This new option will be used by `git repack` to write a MIDX which
contains only the packs which will survive after the repack (that is, it
will exclude any packs which are about to be deleted).

This patch effectively exposes the function implemented in the previous
commit via the `git multi-pack-index` builtin. An alternative approach
would have been to call that function from the `git repack` builtin
directly, but this introduces awkward problems around closing and
reopening the object store, so the MIDX will be written out-of-process.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 21:20:55 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 93d2c16041 mv: refuse to move sparse paths
Since cmd_mv() does not operate on cache entries and instead directly
checks the filesystem, we can only use path_in_sparse_checkout() as a
mechanism for seeing if a path is sparse or not. Be sure to skip
returning a failure if '-k' is specified.

To ensure that the advice around sparse paths is the only reason a move
failed, be sure to check this as the very last thing before inserting
into the src_for_dst list.

The tests cover a variety of cases such as whether the target is tracked
or untracked, and whether the source or destination are in or outside of
the sparse-checkout definition.

Helped-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d7c4415e55 rm: skip sparse paths with missing SKIP_WORKTREE
If a path does not match the sparse-checkout cone but is somehow missing
the SKIP_WORKTREE bit, then 'git rm' currently succeeds in removing the
file. One reason a user might be in this situation is a merge conflict
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. Removing such a file might be
problematic for users who are not sure what they are doing.

Add a check to path_in_sparse_checkout() when 'git rm' is checking if a
path should be considered for deletion. Of course, this check is ignored
if the '--sparse' option is specified, allowing users who accept the
risks to continue with the removal.

This also removes a confusing behavior where a user asks for a directory
to be removed, but only the entries that are within the sparse-checkout
definition are removed. Now, 'git rm <dir>' will fail without '--sparse'
and will succeed in removing all contained paths with '--sparse'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee f9786f9b85 rm: add --sparse option
As we did previously in 'git add', add a '--sparse' option to 'git rm'
that allows modifying paths outside of the sparse-checkout definition.
The existing checks in 'git rm' are restricted to tracked files that
have the SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the current index. Future changes will
cause 'git rm' to reject removing paths outside of the sparse-checkout
definition, even if they are untracked or do not have the SKIP_WORKTREE
bit.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 61d450f049 add: update --renormalize to skip sparse paths
We added checks for path_in_sparse_checkout() to portions of 'git add'
that add warnings and prevent stagins a modification, but we skipped the
--renormalize mode. Update renormalize_tracked_files() to ignore cache
entries whose path is outside of the sparse-checkout cone (unless
--sparse is provided). Add a test in t3705.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 63b60b3add add: update --chmod to skip sparse paths
We added checks for path_in_sparse_checkout() to portions of 'git add'
that add warnings and prevent staging a modification, but we skipped the
--chmod mode. Update chmod_pathspec() to ignore cache entries whose path
is outside of the sparse-checkout cone (unless --sparse is provided).
Add a test in t3705.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 0299a69694 add: implement the --sparse option
We previously modified 'git add' to refuse updating index entries
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. This is justified to prevent users
from accidentally getting into a confusing state when Git removes those
files from the working tree at some later point.

Unfortunately, this caused some workflows that were previously possible
to become impossible, especially around merge conflicts outside of the
sparse-checkout cone. These were documented in tests within t1092.

We now re-enable these workflows using a new '--sparse' option to 'git
add'. This allows users to signal "Yes, I do know what I'm doing with
these files," and accept the consequences of the files leaving the
worktree later.

We delay updating the advice message until implementing a similar option
in 'git rm' and 'git mv'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 49fdd51a23 add: skip tracked paths outside sparse-checkout cone
When 'git add' adds a tracked file that is outside of the
sparse-checkout cone, it checks the SKIP_WORKTREE bit to see if the file
exists outside of the sparse-checkout cone. This is usually correct,
except in the case of a merge conflict outside of the cone.

Modify add_pathspec_matched_against_index() to be more careful about
paths by checking the sparse-checkout patterns in addition to the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit. This causes 'git add' to no longer allow files
outside of the cone that removed the SKIP_WORKTREE bit due to a merge
conflict.

With only this change, users will only be able to add the file after
adding the file to the sparse-checkout cone. A later change will allow
users to force adding even though the file is outside of the
sparse-checkout cone.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 105e8b014b add: fail when adding an untracked sparse file
The add_files() method in builtin/add.c takes a set of untracked files
that are being added by the input pathspec and inserts them into the
index. If these files are outside of the sparse-checkout cone, then they
gain the SKIP_WORKTREE bit at some point. However, this was not checked
before inserting into the index, so these files are added even though we
want to avoid modifying the index outside of the sparse-checkout cone.

Add a check within add_files() for these files and write the advice
about files outside of the sparse-checkout cone.

This behavior change modifies some existing tests within t1092. These
tests intended to document how a user could interact with the existing
behavior in place. Many of these tests need to be marked as expecting
failure. A future change will allow these tests to pass by adding a flag
to 'git add' that allows users to modify index entries outside of the
sparse-checkout cone.

The 'submodule handling' test is intended to document what happens to
directories that contain a submodule when the sparse index is enabled.
It is not trying to say that users should be able to add submodules
outside of the sparse-checkout cone, so that test can be modified to
avoid that operation.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4eb2bfdc92 builtin/blame.c: refactor commit_info_init() to COMMIT_INFO_INIT macro
Remove the commit_info_init() function addded in ea02ffa385 (mailmap:
simplify map_user() interface, 2013-01-05) and instead initialize the
"struct commit_info" with a macro.

This is the more idiomatic pattern in the codebase, and doesn't leave
us wondering when we see the *_init() function if this struct needs
more complex initialization than a macro can provide.

The get_commit_info() function is only called by the three callers
being changed here immediately after initializing the struct with the
macros, so by moving the initialization to the callers we don't need
to do it in get_commit_info() anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 15:02:32 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f69a6e4f07 *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers
Move various *_INIT macros to use designated initializers. This helps
readability. I've only picked those leftover macros that were not
touched by another in-flight series of mine which changed others, but
also how initialization was done.

In the case of SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT I've left an explicit
initialization of "error_mode", even though
SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE itself is defined as "0". Let's not
peek under the hood and assume that enum fields we know the value of
will stay at "0".

The change to "TESTSUITE_INIT" in "t/helper/test-run-command.c" was
part of an earlier on-list version[1] of c90be786da (test-tool
run-command: fix flip-flop init pattern, 2021-09-11).

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.1-0aa4523ab6e-20210909T130849Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9865b6e6a4 *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom
In C it isn't required to specify that all members of a struct are
zero'd out to 0, NULL or '\0', just providing a "{ 0 }" will
accomplish that.

Let's also change code that provided N zero'd fields to just
provide one, and change e.g. "{ NULL }" to "{ 0 }" for
consistency. I.e. even if the first member is a pointer let's use "0"
instead of "NULL". The point of using "0" consistently is to pick one,
and to not have the reader wonder why we're not using the same pattern
everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
Elijah Newren 94b7f1563a Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
In the last few commits we focused on code in unpack-trees.c that
mistakenly removed untracked files or directories.  There may be more of
those, but in this commit we change our focus: callers of toplevel
commands that are expected to remove untracked files or directories.

As noted previously, we have toplevel commands that are expected to
delete untracked files such as 'read-tree --reset', 'reset --hard', and
'checkout --force'.  However, that does not mean that other highlevel
commands that happen to call these other commands thought about or
conveyed to users the possibility that untracked files could be removed.
Audit the code for such callsites, and add comments near existing
callsites to mention whether these are safe or not.

My auditing is somewhat incomplete, though; it skipped several cases:
  * git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh: is in the process of being
    deprecated/removed, so I won't leave a note that there are
    likely more bugs in that script.
  * contrib/git-new-workdir: why is the -f flag being used in a new
    empty directory??  It shouldn't hurt, but it seems useless.
  * git-p4.py: Don't see why -f is needed for a new dir (maybe it's
    not and is just superfluous), but I'm not at all familiar with
    the p4 stuff
  * git-archimport.perl: Don't care; arch is long since dead
  * git-cvs*.perl: Don't care; cvs is long since dead

Also, the reset --hard in builtin/worktree.c looks safe, due to only
running in an empty directory.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 480d3d6bf9 Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum
Traditionally, unpack_trees_options->reset was used to signal that it
was okay to delete any untracked files in the way.  This was used by
`git read-tree --reset`, but then started appearing in other places as
well.  However, many of the other uses should not be deleting untracked
files in the way.  Change this value to an enum so that a value of 1
(i.e. "true") can be split into two:
   UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED,
   UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED
In order to catch accidental misuses (i.e. where folks call it the way
they traditionally used to), define the special enum value of
   UNPACK_RESET_INVALID = 1
which will trigger a BUG().

Modify existing callers so that
   read-tree --reset
   reset --hard
   checkout --force
continue using the UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED logic, while other
callers, including
   am
   checkout without --force
   stash  (though currently dead code; reset always had a value of 0)
   numerous callers from rebase/sequencer to reset_head()
will use the new UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED value.

Also, note that it has been reported that 'git checkout <treeish>
<pathspec>' currently also allows overwriting untracked files[1].  That
case should also be fixed, but it does not use unpack_trees() and thus
is outside the scope of the current changes.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/15dad590-087e-5a48-9238-5d2826950506@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 1b5f37334a Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
Change several commands to remove ignored files by default when they are
in the way.  Since some commands (checkout, merge) take a
--no-overwrite-ignore option to allow the user to configure this, and it
may make sense to add that option to more commands (and in the case of
merge, actually plumb that configuration option through to more of the
backends than just the fast-forwarding special case), add little
comments about where such flags would be used.

Incidentally, this fixes a test failure in t7112.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 04988c8d18 unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
Currently, every caller of unpack_trees() that wants to ensure ignored
files are overwritten by default needs to:
   * allocate unpack_trees_options.dir
   * flip the DIR_SHOW_IGNORED flag in unpack_trees_options.dir->flags
   * call setup_standard_excludes
AND then after the call to unpack_trees() needs to
   * call dir_clear()
   * deallocate unpack_trees_options.dir
That's a fair amount of boilerplate, and every caller uses identical
code.  Make this easier by instead introducing a new boolean value where
the default value (0) does what we want so that new callers of
unpack_trees() automatically get the appropriate behavior.  And move all
the handling of unpack_trees_options.dir into unpack_trees() itself.

While preserve_ignored = 0 is the behavior we feel is the appropriate
default, we defer fixing commands to use the appropriate default until a
later commit.  So, this commit introduces several locations where we
manually set preserve_ignored=1.  This makes it clear where code paths
were previously preserving ignored files when they should not have been;
a future commit will flip these to instead use a value of 0 to get the
behavior we want.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 491a7575f1 read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default
This fixes a long-standing patchwork of ignored files handling in
read-tree and merge-recursive, called out and suggested by Junio long
ago.  Quoting from commit dcf0c16ef1 ("core.excludesfile clean-up"
2007-11-16):

    git-read-tree takes --exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>,
    not because the flexibility was needed.  Again, this was
    because the option predates the standardization of the ignore
    files.

    ...

    On the other hand, I think it makes perfect sense to fix
    git-read-tree, git-merge-recursive and git-clean to follow the
    same rule as other commands.  I do not think of a valid use case
    to give an exclude-per-directory that is nonstandard to
    read-tree command, outside a "negative" test in the t1004 test
    script.

    This patch is the first step to untangle this mess.

    The next step would be to teach read-tree, merge-recursive and
    clean (in C) to use setup_standard_excludes().

History shows each of these were partially or fully fixed:

  * clean was taught the new trick in 1617adc7a0 ("Teach git clean to
    use setup_standard_excludes()", 2007-11-14).

  * read-tree was primarily used by checkout & merge scripts.  checkout
    and merge later became builtins and were both fixed to use the new
    setup_standard_excludes() handling in fc001b526c ("checkout,merge:
    loosen overwriting untracked file check based on info/exclude",
    2011-11-27).  So the primary users were fixed, though read-tree
    itself was not.

  * merge-recursive has now been replaced as the default merge backend
    by merge-ort.  merge-ort fixed this by using
    setup_standard_excludes() starting early in its implementation; see
    commit 6681ce5cf6 ("merge-ort: add implementation of checkout()",
    2020-12-13), largely due to its design depending on checkout() and
    thus being influenced by the checkout code.  However,
    merge-recursive itself was not fixed here, in part because its
    design meant it had difficulty differentiating between untracked
    files, ignored files, leftover tracked files that haven't been
    removed yet due to order of processing files, and files written by
    itself due to collisions).

Make the conversion more complete by now handling read-tree and
handling at least the unpack_trees() portion of merge-recursive.  While
merge-recursive is on its way out, fixing the unpack_trees() portion is
easy and facilitates some of the later changes in this series.  Note
that fixing read-tree makes the --exclude-per-directory option to
read-tree useless, so we remove it from the documentation (though we
continue to accept it if passed).

The read-tree changes happen to fix a bug in t1013.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren c512d27e78 checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Jeff King 67985e4e4a refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in()
No callers pass in anything but "0" here. Likewise to our sibling
functions. Note that some of them ferry along the flag, but none of
their callers pass anything but "0" either.

Nor is anybody likely to change that. Callers which really want to see
all of the raw refs use for_each_rawref(). And anybody interested in
iterating a subset of the refs will likely be happy to use the
now-default behavior of showing broken refs, but omitting dangling
symlinks.

So we can get rid of this whole feature.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 12:36:45 -07:00
Jeff King 1763334caf ref-filter: stop setting FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN
Of the ref-filter callers, for-each-ref and git-branch both set the
INCLUDE_BROKEN flag (but git-tag does not, which is a weird
inconsistency).  But now that GIT_REF_PARANOIA is on by default, that
produces almost the same outcome for all three.

The one exception is that GIT_REF_PARANOIA will omit dangling symrefs.
That's a better behavior for these tools, as they would never include
such a symref in the main output anyway (they can't, as it doesn't point
to an object). Instead they issue a warning to stderr. But that warning
is somewhat useless; a dangling symref is a perfectly reasonable thing
to have in your repository, and is not a sign of corruption. It's much
friendlier to just quietly ignore it.

And in terms of robustness, the warning gains us little. It does not
impact the exit code of either tool. So while the warning _might_ clue
in a user that they have an unexpected broken symref, it would not help
any kind of scripted use.

This patch converts for-each-ref and git-branch to stop using the
INCLUDE_BROKEN flag. That gives them more reasonable behavior, and
harmonizes them with git-tag.

We have to change one test to adapt to the situation. t1430 tries to
trigger all of the REF_ISBROKEN behaviors from the underlying ref code.
It uses for-each-ref to do so (because there isn't any other mechanism).
That will no longer issue a warning about the symref which points to an
invalid name, as it's considered dangling (and we can instead be sure
that it's _not_ mentioned on stderr). Note that we do still complain
about the illegally named "broken..symref"; its problem is not that it's
dangling, but the name of the symref itself is illegal.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 12:36:45 -07:00
Jeff King 5d1f5b8cd4 repack, prune: drop GIT_REF_PARANOIA settings
Now that GIT_REF_PARANOIA is the default, we don't need to selectively
enable it for destructive operations. In fact, it's harmful to do so,
because it overrides any GIT_REF_PARANOIA=0 setting that the user may
have provided (because they're trying to work around some corruption).

With these uses gone, we can further clean up the ref_paranoia global,
and make it a static variable inside the refs code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 12:36:45 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason cfe853e66b hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h
Make githooks(5) the source of truth for what hooks git supports, and
punt out early on hooks we don't know about in find_hook(). This
ensures that the documentation and the C code's idea about existing
hooks doesn't diverge.

We still have Perl and Python code running its own hooks, but that'll
be addressed by Emily Shaffer's upcoming "git hook run" command.

This resolves a long-standing TODO item in bugreport.c of there being
no centralized listing of hooks, and fixes a bug with the bugreport
listing only knowing about 1/4 of the p4 hooks. It didn't know about
the recent "reference-transaction" hook either.

We could make the find_hook() function die() or BUG() out if the new
known_hook() returned 0, but let's make it return NULL just as it does
when it can't find a hook of a known type. Making it die() is overly
anal, and unlikely to be what we need in catching stupid typos in the
name of some new hook hardcoded in git.git's sources. By making this
be tolerant of unknown hook names, changes in a later series to make
"git hook run" run arbitrary user-configured hook names will be easier
to implement.

I have not been able to directly test the CMake change being made
here. Since 4c2c38e800 (ci: modification of main.yml to use cmake for
vs-build job, 2020-06-26) some of the Windows CI has a hard dependency
on CMake, this change works there, and is to my eyes an obviously
correct use of a pattern established in previous CMake changes,
namely:

 - 061c2240b1 (Introduce CMake support for configuring Git,
    2020-06-12)
 - 709df95b78 (help: move list_config_help to builtin/help,
    2020-04-16)
 - 976aaedca0 (msvc: add a Makefile target to pre-generate the Visual
   Studio solution, 2019-07-29)

The LC_ALL=C is needed because at least in my locale the dash ("-") is
ignored for the purposes of sorting, which results in a different
order. I'm not aware of anything in git that has a hard dependency on
the order, but e.g. the bugreport output would end up using whatever
locale was in effect when git was compiled.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 07a348e746 hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
Use the new hook_exists() function instead of find_hook() where the
latter was called in boolean contexts. This make subsequent changes in
a series where we further refactor the hook API clearer, as we won't
conflate wanting to get the path of the hook with checking for its
existence.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Emily Shaffer 330155ed8a hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c
Add a boolean version of the find_hook() function for those callers
who are only interested in checking whether the hook exists, not what
the path to it is.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5e3aba33da hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
Move the find_hook() function from run-command.c to a new hook.c
library. This change establishes a stub library that's pretty
pointless right now, but will see much wider use with Emily Shaffer's
upcoming "configuration-based hooks" series.

Eventually all the hook related code will live in hook.[ch]. Let's
start that process by moving the simple find_hook() function over
as-is.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f188160be9 bundle: remove ignored & undocumented "--verbose" flag
In 73c3253d75 (bundle: framework for options before bundle file,
2019-11-10) the "git bundle" command was refactored to use
parse_options(). In that refactoring it started understanding the
"--verbose" flag before the subcommand, e.g.:

    git bundle --verbose verify --quiet

However, nothing ever did anything with this "verbose" variable, and
the change wasn't documented. It appears to have been something that
escaped the lab, and wasn't flagged by reviewers at the time. Let's
just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 15:03:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b1b065ee35 Merge branch 'rs/use-xopen-in-index-pack'
Code clean-up.

* rs/use-xopen-in-index-pack:
  index-pack: use xopen in init_thread
2021-09-23 13:44:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f7511fdfbd Merge branch 'jt/submodule-name-to-gitdir'
Code refactoring.

* jt/submodule-name-to-gitdir:
  submodule: extract path to submodule gitdir func
2021-09-23 13:44:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bd42622e5f Merge branch 'ma/help-w-check-for-requested-page'
The error in "git help no-such-git-command" is handled better.

* ma/help-w-check-for-requested-page:
  help: make sure local html page exists before calling external processes
2021-09-23 13:44:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c2e799012b Merge branch 'cb/unix-sockets-with-windows'
Adjust credential-cache helper to Windows.

* cb/unix-sockets-with-windows:
  git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in windows
  credential-cache: check for windows specific errors
  t0301: fixes for windows compatibility
2021-09-23 13:44:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0e35107e7d Merge branch 'ab/retire-option-argument'
An oddball OPTION_ARGUMENT feature has been removed from the
parse-options API.

* ab/retire-option-argument:
  parse-options API: remove OPTION_ARGUMENT feature
  difftool: use run_command() API in run_file_diff()
  difftool: prepare "diff" cmdline in cmd_difftool()
  difftool: prepare "struct child_process" in cmd_difftool()
2021-09-23 13:44:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a4cb1f1f2 Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4'
Rewrite of "git bisect" in C continues.

* mr/bisect-in-c-4:
  bisect--helper: retire `--bisect-next-check` subcommand
  bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_visualize()` shell function in C
  run-command: make `exists_in_PATH()` non-static
  t6030-bisect-porcelain: add test for bisect visualize
  t6030-bisect-porcelain: add tests to control bisect run exit cases
2021-09-23 13:44:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b5866edf97 Merge branch 'ab/gc-remove-unused-call'
Code clean-up.

* ab/gc-remove-unused-call:
  gc: remove unused launchctl_get_uid() call
2021-09-23 13:44:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6c84b007c4 Merge branch 'en/am-abort-fix'
When "git am --abort" fails to abort correctly, it still exited
with exit status of 0, which has been corrected.

* en/am-abort-fix:
  am: fix incorrect exit status on am fail to abort
  t4151: add a few am --abort tests
  git-am.txt: clarify --abort behavior
2021-09-23 13:44:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 06a0eeaa25 Merge branch 'ps/update-ref-batch-flush'
"git update-ref --stdin" failed to flush its output as needed,
which potentially led the conversation to a deadlock.

* ps/update-ref-batch-flush:
  t1400: avoid SIGPIPE race condition on fifo
  update-ref: fix streaming of status updates
2021-09-23 13:44:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 77bd616367 Merge branch 'da/difftool-dir-diff-symlink-fix' into da/difftool
* da/difftool-dir-diff-symlink-fix:
  difftool: fix symlink-file writing in dir-diff mode
2021-09-23 11:26:17 -07:00
David Aguilar 5bafb3576a difftool: fix symlink-file writing in dir-diff mode
The difftool dir-diff mode handles symlinks by replacing them with their
readlink(2) values. This allows diff tools to see changes to symlinks
as if they were regular text diffs with the old and new path values.
This is analogous to what "git diff" displays when symlinks change.

The temporary diff directories that are created initially contain
symlinks because they get checked-out using a temporary index that
retains the original symlinks as checked-in to the repository.

A bug was introduced when difftool was rewritten in C that made
difftool write the readlink(2) contents into the pointed-to file rather
than the symlink itself. The write was going through the symlink and
writing to its target rather than writing to the symlink path itself.

Replace symlinks with raw text files by unlinking the symlink path
before writing the readlink(2) content into them.

When 18ec800512 (difftool: handle modified symlinks in dir-diff mode,
2017-03-15) added handling for modified symlinks this bug got recorded
in the test suite. The tests included the pointed-to symlink target
paths. These paths were being reported because difftool was erroneously
writing to them, but they should have never been reported nor written.

Correct the modified-symlinks test cases by removing the target files
from the expected output.

Add a test to ensure that symlinks are written with the readlink(2)
values and that the target files contain their original content.

Reported-by: Alan Blotz <work@blotz.org>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 11:24:41 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 06fa4db3f7 help: move column config discovery to help.c library
When a git_config() call was added in dbfae68969 (help: reuse
print_columns() for help -a, 2012-04-13) to read the column config
we'd always use the resulting "colopts" variable.

Then in 63eae83f8f (help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands
with synopsis, 2018-05-20) we started only using the "colopts" config
under "--all" if "--no-verbose" was also given, but the "git_config()"
call was not moved inside the "verbose" branch of the code.

This change effectively does that, we'll only call list_commands()
under "--all --no-verbose", so let's have it look up the config it
needs. See 26c7d06783 (help -a: improve and make --verbose default, 2018-09-29) for another case in help.c where we look up config.

The get_colopts() function is named for consistency with the existing
get_alias() function added in 26c7d06783.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a9bacccae5 help / completion: make "git help" do the hard work
The "help" builtin has been able to emit configuration variables since
e17ca92637 (completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars,
2018-05-26), but it hasn't produced exactly the format the completion
script wanted. Let's do that.

We got partway there in 2675ea1cc0 (completion: use 'sort -u' to
deduplicate config variable names, 2019-08-13) and
d9438873c4 (completion: deduplicate configuration sections,
2019-08-13), but after both we still needed some sorting,
de-duplicating and awk post-processing of the list.

We can instead simply do the relevant parsing ourselves (we were doing
most of it already), and call string_list_remove_duplicates() after
already sorting the list, so the caller doesn't need to invoke "sort
-u". The "--config-for-completion" output is the same as before after
being passed through "sort -u".

Then add a new "--config-sections-for-completion" option. Under that
output we'll emit config sections like "alias" (instead of "alias." in
the --config-for-completion output).

We need to be careful to leave the "--config-for-completion" option
compatible with users git, but are still running a shell with an older
git-completion.bash. If we e.g. changed the option name they'd see
messages about git-completion.bash being unable to find the
"--config-for-completion" option.

Such backwards compatibility isn't something we should bend over
backwards for, it's only helping users who:

 * Upgrade git
 * Are in an old shell
 * The git-completion.bash in that shell hasn't cached the old
   "--config-for-completion" output already.

But since it's easy in this case to retain compatibility, let's do it,
the older versions of git-completion.bash won't care that the input
they get doesn't change after a "sort -u".

While we're at it let's make "--config-for-completion" die if there's
anything left over in "argc", and do the same in the new
"--config-sections-for-completion" option.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d35d03cf93 help: simplify by moving to OPT_CMDMODE()
As preceding commits have incrementally established all of the --all,
--guides, --config and hidden --config-for-completion options are
mutually exclusive. So let's use OPT_CMDMODE() to parse the
command-line instead, and take advantage of its conflicting options
detection.

This is the first command with a hidden CMDMODE, so let's introduce a
OPT_CMDMODE_F() macro to go along with OPT_CMDMODE().

I think this makes the usage information that we emit slightly worse,
e.g. before we'd emit:

    $ git help --all --config
    fatal: --config and --all cannot be combined

    usage: git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]
             [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]
       or: git help [-g|--guides]
       or: git help [-c|--config]
    [...]
    $

And now:

    $ git help --all --config
    error: option `config' is incompatible with --all
    $

But improving that is a general topic for parse-options.c improvement,
i.e. we should probably emit the full usage in that case.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0a5940fbe7 help: correct logic error in combining --all and --guides
The --all and --guides commands could be combined, which wouldn't have
any impact on the output except for:

    git help --all --guides --no-verbose

Listing the guide alongside that output was clearly not intended, so
let's error out here. See 002b726a40 (builtin/help.c: add
list_common_guides_help() function, 2013-04-02) for the initial
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1ed4bef6b4 help: correct logic error in combining --all and --config
Fix a bug in the --config option that's been there ever since its
introduction in 3ac68a93fd (help: add --config to list all available
config, 2018-05-26). Die when --all and --config are combined,
combining them doesn't make sense.

The code for the --config option when combined with an earlier
refactoring done to support the --guide option in
65f98358c0 (builtin/help.c: add --guide option, 2013-04-02) would
cause us to take the "--all" branch early and ignore the --config
option.

Let's instead list these as incompatible, both in the synopsis and
help output, and enforce it in the code itself.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9856ea6785 help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides"
As noted in 65f98358c0 (builtin/help.c: add --guide option,
2013-04-02) and a133737b80 (doc: include --guide option description
for "git help", 2013-04-02) which introduced the --guide option, it
cannot be combined with e.g. <command>.

Change the command and the "SYNOPSIS" section to reflect that desired
behavior. Now that we assert this in code we don't need to
exhaustively describe the previous confusing behavior in the
documentation either, instead of silently ignoring the provided
argument we'll now error out.

The "We're done. Ignore any remaining args" comment added in
15f7d49438 (builtin/help.c: split "-a" processing into two,
2013-04-02) can now be removed, it's obvious that we're asserting the
behavior with the check of "argc".

The "--config" option is still missing from the synopsis, it will be
added in a subsequent commit where we'll fix bugs in its
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya 51b04c05b7 difftool: fix word spacing in the usage strings
Remove spaces in `non - zero` and add a space between the diff
format/mode and option parentheses in difftool's usage strings.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 17:09:02 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya 54b4d125d5 ls-files: use imperative mood for -X and -z option description
Usage description for -X and -z options use descriptive instead of
imperative mood. Edit it for consistency with other options.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:07:37 -07:00
Phillip Wood 7740ac691d rebase: dereference tags
A rebase started with 'git rebase <A> <B>' is conceptually to first
checkout <B> and run 'git rebase <A>' starting from that state.  'git
rebase --abort' in the middle of such a rebase should take us back to
the state we checked out <B>.

This used to work, even when <B> is a tag that points at a commit,
until Git 2.20.0 when the command was reimplemented in C.  The command
now complains that the tag object itself cannot be checked out, which
may be technically correct but is not what the user asked to do.

Fix this old regression by using lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
when parsing <B>. The scripted version did not need to peel the tag
because the commands it passed the tag to (e.g 'git reset') peeled the
tag themselves.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:04:52 -07:00
Phillip Wood 1d188263e0 rebase: use lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
peel_committish() appears to have been copied from the scripted rebase
but it duplicates the functionality of
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() so lets use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:04:52 -07:00
Phillip Wood 35f070b4de rebase: use our standard error return value
Git uses −1 to signal an error. The builtin rebase converts these to
+1 all over the place using !! (presumably because the in the scripted
version an error was signalled by +1). This is confusing and clutters
the code, we only need to convert the value when the function returns.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:04:51 -07:00
Taylor Blau 0394f8d002 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: disable top-level --[no-]progress
In a similar spirit as the previous patch, let sub-commands which
support showing or hiding a progress meter handle parsing the
`--progress` or `--no-progress` option, but do not expose it as an
option to the top-level `multi-pack-index` builtin.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 09:26:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c042ad5ad5 Merge branch 'js/run-command-close-packs'
The run-command API has been updated so that the callers can easily
ask the file descriptors open for packfiles to be closed immediately
before spawning commands that may trigger auto-gc.

* js/run-command-close-packs:
  Close object store closer to spawning child processes
  run_auto_maintenance(): implicitly close the object store
  run-command: offer to close the object store before running
  run-command: prettify the `RUN_COMMAND_*` flags
  pull: release packs before fetching
  commit-graph: when closing the graph, also release the slab
2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a16dd13740 Merge branch 'ds/mergies-with-sparse-index'
Various mergy operations have been prepared to work efficiently
with the sparse index.

* ds/mergies-with-sparse-index:
  sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
  sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
  t1092: add cherry-pick, rebase tests
  merge-ort: expand only for out-of-cone conflicts
  merge: make sparse-aware with ORT
  diff: ignore sparse paths in diffstat
2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dc89c34d9e Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-ignored-files'
In cone mode, the sparse-index code path learned to remove ignored
files (like build artifacts) outside the sparse cone, allowing the
entire directory outside the sparse cone to be removed, which is
especially useful when the sparse patterns change.

* ds/sparse-index-ignored-files:
  sparse-checkout: clear tracked sparse dirs
  sparse-index: add SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY flag
  attr: be careful about sparse directories
  sparse-checkout: create helper methods
  sparse-index: use WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK
  sparse-index: silently return when cache tree fails
  unpack-trees: fix nested sparse-dir search
  sparse-index: silently return when not using cone-mode patterns
  t7519: rewrite sparse index test
2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e78db9d303 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-run-update-procedure'
Reimplementation of parts of "git submodule" in C continues.

* ar/submodule-run-update-procedure:
  submodule--helper: run update procedures from C
2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5331af2352 Merge branch 'ab/serve-cleanup'
Code clean-up around "git serve".

* ab/serve-cleanup:
  upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refs
  serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code
  {upload,receive}-pack tests: add --advertise-refs tests
  serve.c: move version line to advertise_capabilities()
  serve: move transfer.advertiseSID check into session_id_advertise()
  serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands
  serve: use designated initializers
  transport: use designated initializers
  transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs"
  serve: mark has_capability() as static
2021-09-20 15:20:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bbeca063cf Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-more'
More parts of "git submodule add" has been rewritten in C.

* ar/submodule-add-more:
  submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url()
  submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand
  submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand
  submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand
  submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C
  dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.c
  submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule()
  submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper
  submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
2021-09-20 15:20:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b5a36278f4 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-config'
Large part of "git submodule add" gets rewritten in C.

* ar/submodule-add-config:
  submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
2021-09-20 15:20:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 67fc02be54 Merge branch 'ab/unbundle-progress'
Add progress display to "git bundle unbundle".

* ab/unbundle-progress:
  bundle: show progress on "unbundle"
  index-pack: add --progress-title option
  bundle API: change "flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args"
  bundle API: start writing API documentation
2021-09-20 15:20:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a1af533323 Merge branch 'tb/pack-finalize-ordering'
The order in which various files that make up a single (conceptual)
packfile has been reevaluated and straightened up.  This matters in
correctness, as an incomplete set of files must not be shown to a
running Git.

* tb/pack-finalize-ordering:
  pack-objects: rename .idx files into place after .bitmap files
  pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function
  builtin/index-pack.c: move `.idx` files into place last
  index-pack: refactor renaming in final()
  builtin/repack.c: move `.idx` files into place last
  pack-write.c: rename `.idx` files after `*.rev`
  pack-write: refactor renaming in finish_tmp_packfile()
  bulk-checkin.c: store checksum directly
  pack.h: line-wrap the definition of finish_tmp_packfile()
2021-09-20 15:20:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ed8794ef7a Merge branch 'lh/systemd-timers'
"git maintenance" scheduler learned to use systemd timers as a
possible backend.

* lh/systemd-timers:
  maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux
  maintenance: `git maintenance run` learned `--scheduler=<scheduler>`
  cache.h: Introduce a generic "xdg_config_home_for(…)" function
2021-09-20 15:20:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 11e5d0a262 Merge branch 'jt/grep-wo-submodule-odb-as-alternate'
The code to make "git grep" recurse into submodules has been
updated to migrate away from the "add submodule's object store as
an alternate object store" mechanism (which is suboptimal).

* jt/grep-wo-submodule-odb-as-alternate:
  t7814: show lack of alternate ODB-adding
  submodule-config: pass repo upon blob config read
  grep: add repository to OID grep sources
  grep: allocate subrepos on heap
  grep: read submodule entry with explicit repo
  grep: typesafe versions of grep_source_init
  grep: use submodule-ODB-as-alternate lazy-addition
  submodule: lazily add submodule ODBs as alternates
2021-09-20 15:20:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0649303820 Merge branch 'tb/multi-pack-bitmaps'
The reachability bitmap file used to be generated only for a single
pack, but now we've learned to generate bitmaps for history that
span across multiple packfiles.

* tb/multi-pack-bitmaps: (29 commits)
  pack-bitmap: drop bitmap_index argument from try_partial_reuse()
  pack-bitmap: drop repository argument from prepare_midx_bitmap_git()
  p5326: perf tests for MIDX bitmaps
  p5310: extract full and partial bitmap tests
  midx: respect 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP'
  t7700: update to work with MIDX bitmap test knob
  t5319: don't write MIDX bitmaps in t5319
  t5310: disable GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP
  t0410: disable GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP
  t5326: test multi-pack bitmap behavior
  t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add --checksum mode
  t5310: move some tests to lib-bitmap.sh
  pack-bitmap: write multi-pack bitmaps
  pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps
  pack-bitmap.c: avoid redundant calls to try_partial_reuse
  pack-bitmap.c: introduce 'bitmap_is_preferred_refname()'
  pack-bitmap.c: introduce 'nth_bitmap_object_oid()'
  pack-bitmap.c: introduce 'bitmap_num_objects()'
  midx: avoid opening multiple MIDXs when writing
  midx: close linked MIDXs, avoid leaking memory
  ...
2021-09-20 15:20:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano deec8aa2d0 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-optim'
Optimize code that handles large number of refs in the "git fetch"
code path.

* ps/fetch-optim:
  fetch: avoid second connectivity check if we already have all objects
  fetch: merge fetching and consuming refs
  fetch: refactor fetch refs to be more extendable
  fetch-pack: optimize loading of refs via commit graph
  connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly
  fetch: avoid unpacking headers in object existence check
  fetch: speed up lookup of want refs via commit-graph
2021-09-20 15:20:39 -07:00
Jeff King 6b58df54cf clone: handle unborn branch in bare repos
When cloning a repository with an unborn HEAD, we'll set the local HEAD
to match it only if the local repository is non-bare. This is
inconsistent with all other combinations:

  remote HEAD       | local repo | local HEAD
  -----------------------------------------------
  points to commit  | non-bare   | same as remote
  points to commit  | bare       | same as remote
  unborn            | non-bare   | same as remote
  unborn            | bare       | local default

So I don't think this is some clever or subtle behavior, but just a bug
in 4f37d45706 (clone: respect remote unborn HEAD, 2021-02-05). And it's
easy to see how we ended up there. Before that commit, the code to set
up the HEAD for an empty repo was guarded by "if (!option_bare)". That's
because the only thing it did was call install_branch_config(), and we
don't want to do so for a bare repository (unborn HEAD or not).

That commit put the handling of unborn HEADs into the same block, since
those also need to call install_branch_config(). But the unborn case has
an additional side effect of calling create_symref(), and we want that
to happen whether we are bare or not.

This patch just pulls all of the "figure out the default branch" code
out of the "!option_bare" block. Only the actual config installation is
kept there.

Note that this does mean we might allocate "ref" and not use it (if the
remote is empty but did not advertise an unborn HEAD). But that's not
really a big deal since this isn't a hot code path, and it keeps the
code simple. The alternative would be handling unborn_head_target
separately, but that gets confusing since its memory ownership is
tangled up with the "ref" variable.

There's just one new test, for the case we're fixing. The other ones in
the table are handled elsewhere (the unborn non-bare case just above,
and the actually-born cases in t5601, t5606, and t5609, as they do not
require v2's "unborn" protocol extension).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-20 14:05:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 93a8ed28ea Merge branch 'ab/retire-option-argument' into da/difftool
* ab/retire-option-argument:
  parse-options API: remove OPTION_ARGUMENT feature
  difftool: use run_command() API in run_file_diff()
  difftool: prepare "diff" cmdline in cmd_difftool()
  difftool: prepare "struct child_process" in cmd_difftool()
2021-09-20 11:42:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 04d3761db2 Merge branch 'en/am-abort-fix' into en/removing-untracked-fixes
* en/am-abort-fix:
  am: fix incorrect exit status on am fail to abort
  t4151: add a few am --abort tests
  git-am.txt: clarify --abort behavior
2021-09-20 11:22:09 -07:00
Taylor Blau d5fdf3073a builtin/commit-graph.c: don't accept common --[no-]progress
In 84e4484f12 (commit-graph: use parse_options_concat(), 2021-08-23) we
unified common options of commit-graph's subcommands into a single
"common_opts" array.

But 84e4484f12 introduced a behavior change which is to accept the
"--[no-]progress" option before any sub-commands, e.g.,

    git commit-graph --progress write ...

Prior to that commit, the above would error out with "unknown option".

There are two issues with this behavior change. First is that the
top-level --[no-]progress is not always respected. This is because
isatty(2) is performed in the sub-commands, which unconditionally
overwrites any --[no-]progress that was given at the top-level.

But the second issue is that the existing sub-commands of commit-graph
only happen to both have a sensible interpretation of what `--progress`
or `--no-progress` means. If we ever added a sub-command which didn't
have a notion of progress, we would be forced to ignore the top-level
`--[no-]progress` altogether.

Since we haven't released a version of Git that supports --[no-]progress
as a top-level option for `git commit-graph`, let's remove it.

Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-20 11:01:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 44257f7b52 Merge branch 'jc/prefix-filename-allocates'
Leakfix.

* jc/prefix-filename-allocates:
  hash-object: prefix_filename() returns allocated memory these days
2021-09-15 13:15:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e8332242b7 Merge branch 'so/diff-index-regression-fix'
Recent "diff -m" changes broke "gitk", which has been corrected.

* so/diff-index-regression-fix:
  diff-index: restore -c/--cc options handling
2021-09-15 13:15:24 -07:00
Jonathan Tan ce125d431a submodule: extract path to submodule gitdir func
We currently store each submodule gitdir in ".git/modules/<name>", but
this has problems with some submodule naming schemes, as described in a
comment in submodule_name_to_gitdir() in this patch.

Extract the determination of the location of a submodule's gitdir into
its own function submodule_name_to_gitdir(). For now, the problem
remains unsolved, but this puts us in a better position for finding a
solution.

This was motivated, at $DAYJOB, by a part of Android's repo hierarchy
[1]. In particular, there is a repo "build", and several repos of the
form "build/<name>".

This is based on earlier work by Brandon Williams [2].

[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180808223323.79989-2-bmwill@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-15 12:59:12 -07:00
Taylor Blau caca3c9f07 midx.c: respect 'pack.writeBitmapHashcache' when writing bitmaps
In the previous commit, the bitmap writing code learned to propagate
values from an existing hash-cache extension into the bitmap that it is
writing.

Now that that functionality exists, let's expose it by teaching the 'git
multi-pack-index' builtin to respect the `pack.writeBitmapHashCache`
option so that the hash-cache may be written at all.

Two minor points worth noting here:

  - The 'git multi-pack-index write' sub-command didn't previously read
    any configuration (instead this is handled in the base command). A
    separate handler is added here to respect this write-specific
    config option.

  - I briefly considered adding a 'bitmap_flags' field to the static
    options struct, but decided against it since it would require
    plumbing through a new parameter to the write_midx_file() function.

    Instead, a new MIDX-specific flag is added, which is translated to
    the corresponding bitmap one.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-14 16:34:18 -07:00
Matthias Aßhauer a3952f8e7c help: make sure local html page exists before calling external processes
We check that git.html exists, regardless of the page the user wants to open.
Checking whether the requested page exists instead gives us a smoother user
experience in two use cases:

1) The requested page doesn't exist

When calling a git command and there is an error, most users reasonably expect
git to produce an error message on the standard error stream, but in this case
we pass the filepath to git web--browse which passes it on to a browser (or a
helper program like xdg-open or start that should in turn open a browser)
without any error and many GUI based browsers or helpers won't output such a
message onto the standard error stream.

Especially the helper programs tend to show the corresponding error message in
a message box and wait for user input before exiting. This leaves users in
interactive console sessions without an error message in their console,
without a console prompt and without the help page they expected.

2) git.html is missing for some reason, but the user asked for some other page

We currently refuse to show any local html help page when we can't find
git.html. Even if the requested help page exists. If we check for the requested
page instead, we can show the user all available pages and only error out on
those that don't exist.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-14 10:04:08 -07:00
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón 245670cd46 credential-cache: check for windows specific errors
Connect and reset errors aren't what will be expected by POSIX but
are instead compatible with the ones used by WinSock.

To avoid any possibility of confusion with other systems, checks
for disconnection and availability had been abstracted into helper
functions that are platform specific.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-14 09:30:54 -07:00
Miriam Rubio 911aba1420 bisect--helper: retire --bisect-next-check subcommand
After reimplementation of `git bisect run` in C,
`--bisect-next-check` subcommand is not needed anymore.

Let's remove it from options list and code.

Mentored by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 13:37:39 -07:00
Tanushree Tumane d1bbbe45df bisect--helper: reimplement bisect_run shell function in C
Reimplement the `bisect_run()` shell function
in C and also add `--bisect-run` subcommand to
`git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 13:37:37 -07:00
Pranit Bauva 5e1f28d206 bisect--helper: reimplement bisect_visualize() shell function in C
Reimplement the `bisect_visualize()` shell function
in C and also add `--bisect-visualize` subcommand to
`git bisect--helper` to call it from git-bisect.sh.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miriam Rubio <mirucam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 13:37:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4c25356e0e parse-options API: remove OPTION_ARGUMENT feature
As was noted in 1a85b49b87 (parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more
useful, 2019-03-14) there's only ever been one user of the
OPT_ARGUMENT(), that user was added in 20de316e33 (difftool: allow
running outside Git worktrees with --no-index, 2019-03-14).

The OPT_ARGUMENT() feature itself was added way back in
580d5bffde (parse-options: new option type to treat an option-like
parameter as an argument., 2008-03-02), but as discussed in
1a85b49b87 wasn't used until 20de316e33 in 2019.

Now that the preceding commit has migrated this code over to using
"struct strvec" to manage the "args" member of a "struct
child_process", we can just use that directly instead of relying on
OPT_ARGUMENT.

This has a minor change in behavior in that if we'll pass --no-index
we'll now always pass it as the first argument, before we'd pass it in
whatever position the caller did. Preserving this was the real value
of OPT_ARGUMENT(), but as it turns out we didn't need that either. We
can always inject it as the first argument, the other end will parse
it just the same.

Note that we cannot remove the "out" and "cpidx" members of "struct
parse_opt_ctx_t" added in 580d5bffde, while they were introduced with
OPT_ARGUMENT() we since used them for other things.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 23:27:38 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason cc5b594788 difftool: use run_command() API in run_file_diff()
Change the run_file_diff() function to use the run_command() API
directly, instead of invoking the run_command_v_opt_cd_env() wrapper.

This allows it, like run_dir_diff(), to use the "args" from "struct
strvec", instead of the "const char **argv" passed into
cmd_difftool(). This will be used in the subsequent commit to get rid
of OPT_ARGUMENT() from cmd_difftool().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 23:27:38 -07:00
Jeff King b4c7aab7b9 difftool: prepare "diff" cmdline in cmd_difftool()
We call into either run_dir_diff() or run_file_diff(), each of which
sets up a child argv starting with "diff" and some hard-coded options
(depending on which mode we're using). Let's extract that logic into the
caller, which will make it easier to modify the options for cases which
affect both functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 23:27:38 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ec3cc27ab0 difftool: prepare "struct child_process" in cmd_difftool()
Move the preparation of the "struct child_process" from run_dir_diff()
to its only caller, cmd_difftool(). This is in preparation for
migrating run_file_diff() to using the run_command() API directly, and
to move more of the shared setup of the two to cmd_difftool().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 23:27:38 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 78a509190d send-pack: properly use parse_options() API for usage string
When "send-pack" was changed to use the parse_options() API in
068c77a518 (builtin/send-pack.c: use parse_options API, 2015-08-19)
it was made to use one very long line, instead it should split them up
with newlines.

Furthermore we were including an inline explanation that you couldn't
combine "--all" and "<ref>", but unlike in the "blame" case this was
not preceded by an empty string.

Let's instead show that --all and <ref> can't be combined in the the
usual language of the usage syntax instead. We can make it clear that
one of the two options "--foo" and "--bar" is mandatory, but that the
two are mutually exclusive by referring to them as "( --foo | --bar
)".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 18:57:30 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5d70198efe parse-options API users: align usage output in C-strings
In preparation for having continued usage lines properly aligned in
"git <cmd> -h" output, let's have the "[" on the second such lines
align with the "[" on the first line.

In some cases this makes the output worse, because e.g. the "git
ls-remote -h" output had been aligned to account for the extra
whitespace that the usage_with_options_internal() function in
parse-options.c would add.

In other cases such as builtin/stash.c (not changed here), we were
aligned in the C strings, but since that didn't account for the extra
padding in usage_with_options_internal() it would come out looking
misaligned, e.g. code like this:

	N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"

Would emit:

   or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]

Let's change all the usage arrays which use such continued usage
output via "\n"-embedding to be like builtin/stash.c.

This makes the output worse temporarily, but in a subsequent change
I'll improve the usage_with_options_internal() to take this into
account, at which point all of the strings being changed here will
emit prettier output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 18:57:30 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3218cb753f gc: remove unused launchctl_get_uid() call
When the launchctl_boot_plist() function was added in
a16eb6b1ff (maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is
registered, 2021-08-24), an unused call to launchctl_get_uid() was
added along with it. That call appears to have been copy/pasted from
launchctl_boot_plist().

Since we can remove that, we can also get rid of the "result"
variable, whose only purpose was allow for the free() between its
assignment and the return. That pattern also appears to have been
copy/pasted from launchctl_boot_plist().

As the patch shows the returned value from launchctl_get_uid() wasn't
used at all in this function. The launchctl_get_uid() function itself
just calls xstrfmt() and getuid(), neither of which have any subtle
global side-effects, so this removal is safe.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12 16:47:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b40845293b help: correct the usage string in -h and documentation
Clarify the usage string in the documentation so we group e.g. -i and
--info, and add the missing short options to the "-h" output.

The alignment of the second line is off now, but will be fixed with
another series of mine[1]. In the meantime let's just assume that fix
will make it in eventually for the purposes of this patch, if it's
misaligned for a bit it doesn't matter much.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.2-00000000000-20210901T110917Z-avarab@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 15:58:00 -07:00
Elijah Newren c5ead19ea2 am: fix incorrect exit status on am fail to abort
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 15:51:15 -07:00
Elijah Newren bee8691f19 stash: restore untracked files AFTER restoring tracked files
If a user deletes a file and places a directory of untracked files
there, then stashes all these changes, the untracked directory of files
cannot be restored until after the corresponding file in the way is
removed.  So, restore changes to tracked files before restoring
untracked files.

There is no counterpart problem to worry about with the user deleting an
untracked file and then add a tracked one in its place.  Git does not
track untracked files, and so will not know the untracked file was
deleted, and thus won't be able to stash the removal of that file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 15:46:34 -07:00
Elijah Newren 3d40e3723b stash: avoid feeding directories to update-index
When a file is removed from the cache, but there is a file of the same
name present in the working directory, we would normally treat that file
in the working directory as untracked.  However, in the case of stash,
doing that would prevent a simple 'git stash push', because the untracked
file would be in the way of restoring the deleted file.

git stash, however, blindly assumes that whatever is in the working
directory for a deleted file is wanted and passes that path along to
update-index.  That causes problems when the working directory contains
a directory with the same name as the deleted file.  Add some code for
this special case that will avoid passing directory names to
update-index.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 15:46:34 -07:00
René Scharfe 6346f704a0 index-pack: use xopen in init_thread
Support an arbitrary file descriptor expression in the semantic patch
for replacing open+die_errno with xopen, not just an identifier, and
apply it.  This makes the error message at the single affected place
more consistent and reduces code duplication.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 14:22:50 -07:00
Fabian Stelzer facca53ac3 ssh signing: verify signatures using ssh-keygen
To verify a ssh signature we first call ssh-keygen -Y find-principal to
look up the signing principal by their public key from the
allowedSignersFile. If the key is found then we do a verify. Otherwise
we only validate the signature but can not verify the signers identity.

Verification uses the gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile (see ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED
SIGNERS") which contains valid public keys and a principal (usually
user@domain). Depending on the environment this file can be managed by
the individual developer or for example generated by the central
repository server from known ssh keys with push access. This file is usually
stored outside the repository, but if the repository only allows signed
commits/pushes, the user might choose to store it in the repository.

To revoke a key put the public key without the principal prefix into
gpg.ssh.revocationKeyring or generate a KRL (see ssh-keygen(1)
"KEY REVOCATION LISTS"). The same considerations about who to trust for
verification as with the allowedSignersFile apply.

Using SSH CA Keys with these files is also possible. Add
"cert-authority" as key option between the principal and the key to mark
it as a CA and all keys signed by it as valid for this CA.
See "CERTIFICATES" in ssh-keygen(1).

Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 14:15:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 09f66eb0e2 Merge branch 'rs/show-branch-simplify'
Code cleanup.

* rs/show-branch-simplify:
  show-branch: simplify rev_is_head()
2021-09-10 11:46:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fd0d7036e0 Merge branch 'ab/retire-advice-config'
Code clean up to migrate callers from older advice_config[] based
API to newer advice_if_enabled() and advice_enabled() API.

* ab/retire-advice-config:
  advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch]
  advice: remove use of global advice_add_embedded_repo
  advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables
  advice: add enum variants for missing advice variables
2021-09-10 11:46:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6d09fc54f6 Merge branch 'mk/clone-recurse-submodules'
After "git clone --recurse-submodules", all submodules are cloned
but they are not by default recursed into by other commands.  With
submodule.stickyRecursiveClone configuration set, submodule.recurse
configuration is set to true in a repository created by "clone"
with "--recurse-submodules" option.

* mk/clone-recurse-submodules:
  clone: set submodule.recurse=true if submodule.stickyRecursiveClone enabled
2021-09-10 11:46:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 02d263277a Merge branch 'ab/gc-log-rephrase'
A pathname in an advice message has been made cut-and-paste ready.

* ab/gc-log-rephrase:
  gc: remove trailing dot from "gc.log" line
2021-09-10 11:46:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano febba8038d Merge branch 'tk/fast-export-anonymized-tag-fix'
The output from "git fast-export", when its anonymization feature
is in use, showed an annotated tag incorrectly.

* tk/fast-export-anonymized-tag-fix:
  fast-export: fix anonymized tag using original length
2021-09-10 11:46:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1396a95ee0 Merge branch 'ab/commit-graph-usage'
Fixes on usage message from "git commit-graph".

* ab/commit-graph-usage:
  commit-graph: show "unexpected subcommand" error
  commit-graph: show usage on "commit-graph [write|verify] garbage"
  commit-graph: early exit to "usage" on !argc
  multi-pack-index: refactor "goto usage" pattern
  commit-graph: use parse_options_concat()
  commit-graph: remove redundant handling of -h
  commit-graph: define common usage with a macro
2021-09-10 11:46:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9559de3b66 Merge branch 'tb/add-objects-in-unpacked-packs-simplify'
Code simplification with reduced memory usage.

* tb/add-objects-in-unpacked-packs-simplify:
  builtin/pack-objects.c: remove duplicate hash lookup
  builtin/pack-objects.c: simplify add_objects_in_unpacked_packs()
  object-store.h: teach for_each_packed_object to ignore kept packs
2021-09-10 11:46:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 87d4aed743 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-omit-formatting-under-quiet'
"git fetch --quiet" optimization to avoid useless computation of
info that will never be displayed.

* ps/fetch-omit-formatting-under-quiet:
  fetch: skip formatting updated refs with `--quiet`
2021-09-10 11:46:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6c083b7619 Merge branch 'js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked'
"git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
duplicated changes.

* js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked:
  sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
2021-09-10 11:46:19 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4bc1fd6e39 pack-objects: rename .idx files into place after .bitmap files
In preceding commits the race of renaming .idx files in place before
.rev files and other auxiliary files was fixed in pack-write.c's
finish_tmp_packfile(), builtin/repack.c's "struct exts", and
builtin/index-pack.c's final(). As noted in the change to pack-write.c
we left in place the issue of writing *.bitmap files after the *.idx,
let's fix that issue.

See 7cc8f97108 (pack-objects: implement bitmap writing, 2013-12-21)
for commentary at the time when *.bitmap was implemented about how
those files are written out, nothing in that commit contradicts what's
being done here.

Note that this commit and preceding ones only close any race condition
with *.idx files being written before their auxiliary files if we're
optimistic about our lack of fsync()-ing in this are not tripping us
over. See the thread at [1] for a rabbit hole of various discussions
about filesystem races in the face of doing and not doing fsync() (and
if doing fsync(), not doing it properly).

We may want to fsync the containing directory once after renaming the
*.idx file into place, but that is outside the scope of this series.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/8735qgkvv1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 2ec02dd5a8 pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function
Split up the finish_tmp_packfile() function and use the split-up version
in pack-objects.c in preparation for moving the step of renaming the
*.idx file later as part of a function change.

Since the only other caller of finish_tmp_packfile() was in
bulk-checkin.c, and it won't be needing a change to its *.idx renaming,
provide a thin wrapper for the old function as a static function in that
file. If other callers end up needing the simpler version it could be
moved back to "pack-write.c" and "pack.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
Taylor Blau 522a5c2cf5 builtin/index-pack.c: move .idx files into place last
In a similar spirit as preceding patches to `git repack` and `git
pack-objects`, fix the identical problem in `git index-pack`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8737dab346 index-pack: refactor renaming in final()
Refactor the renaming in final() into a helper function, this is
similar in spirit to a preceding refactoring of finish_tmp_packfile()
in pack-write.c.

Before e37d0b8730 (builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes,
2021-01-25) it probably wasn't worth it to have this sort of helper,
due to the differing "else if" case for "pack" files v.s. "idx" files.

But since we've got "rev" as well now, let's do the renaming via a
helper, this is both a net decrease in lines, and improves the
readability, since we can easily see at a glance that the logic for
writing these three types of files is exactly the same, aside from the
obviously differing cases of "*final_name" being NULL, and
"make_read_only_if_same" being different.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
Taylor Blau 4e58cedd94 builtin/repack.c: move .idx files into place last
In a similar spirit as the previous patch, fix the identical problem
from `git repack` (which invokes `pack-objects` with a temporary
location for output, and then moves the files into their final locations
itself).

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 66833f0e70 pack-write: refactor renaming in finish_tmp_packfile()
Refactor the renaming in finish_tmp_packfile() into a helper function.
The callers are now expected to pass a "name_buffer" ending in
"pack-OID." instead of the previous "pack-", we then append "pack",
"idx" or "rev" to it.

By doing the strbuf_setlen() in rename_tmp_packfile() we reuse the
buffer and avoid the repeated allocations we'd get if that function had
its own temporary "struct strbuf".

This approach of reusing the buffer does make the last user in
pack-object.c's write_pack_file() slightly awkward, since we needlessly
do a strbuf_setlen() before calling strbuf_release() for consistency. In
subsequent changes we'll move that bitmap writing code around, so let's
not skip the strbuf_setlen() now.

The previous strbuf_reset() idiom originated with 5889271114
(finish_tmp_packfile():use strbuf for pathname construction,
2014-03-03), which in turn was a minimal adjustment of pre-strbuf code
added in 0e990530ae (finish_tmp_packfile(): a helper function,
2011-10-28).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 516680ba77 sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
The hard work was already done with 'git merge' and the ORT strategy.
Just add extra tests to see that we get the expected results in the
non-conflict cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 15:49:05 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a33806398a merge: make sparse-aware with ORT
Allow 'git merge' to operate without expanding a sparse index, at least
not immediately. The index still will be expanded in a few cases:

1. If the merge strategy is 'recursive', then we enable
   command_requires_full_index at the start of the merge_recursive()
   method. We expect sparse-index users to also have the 'ort' strategy
   enabled.

2. With the 'ort' strategy, if the merge results in a conflicted file,
   then we expand the index before updating the working tree. The loop
   that iterates over the worktree replaces index entries and tracks
   'origintal_cache_nr' which can become completely wrong if the index
   expands in the middle of the operation. This safety valve is
   important before that loop starts. A later change will focus this
   to only expand if we indeed have a conflict outside of the
   sparse-checkout cone.

3. Other merge strategies are executed as a 'git merge-X' subcommand,
   and those strategies are currently protected with the
   'command_requires_full_index' guard.

Some test updates are required, including a mistaken 'git checkout -b'
that did not specify the base branch, causing merges to be fast-forward
merges.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 15:49:04 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 8eb8dcf946 repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init
In preparation for a subsequent commit that migrates code using
add_submodule_odb() to repo_submodule_init(), teach
repo_submodule_init() to support submodules with unabsorbed gitdirs.
(See the documentation for "git submodule absorbgitdirs" for more
information about absorbed and unabsorbed gitdirs.)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 14:09:30 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin c4dee2c085 Close object store closer to spawning child processes
In many cases where we spawned child processes that _may_ trigger a
repack, we explicitly closed the object store first (so that the
`repack` process can delete the `.pack` files, which would otherwise not
be possible on Windows since files cannot be deleted as long as they as
still in use).

Wherever possible, we now use the new `close_object_store` bit of the
`run_command()` API, to delay closing the object store even further.
This makes the code easier to maintain because it is now more obvious
that we only release those file handles because of those child
processes.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 12:56:11 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 5a22a334cb run_auto_maintenance(): implicitly close the object store
Before spawning the auto maintenance, we need to make sure that we
release all open file handles to all the `.pack` files (and MIDX files
and commit-graph files and...) so that the maintenance process has the
freedom to delete those files.

So far, we did this manually every time before calling
`run_auto_maintenance()`. With the new `close_object_store` flag, we can
do that implicitly in that function, which is more robust because future
callers won't be able to forget to close the object store.

Note: this changes behavior slightly, as we previously _always_ closed
the object store, but now we only close the object store when actually
running the auto maintenance. In practice, this should not matter (if
anything, it might speed up operations where auto maintenance is
disabled).

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 12:56:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cfba19618f Merge branch 'sg/column-nl'
The parser for the "--nl" option of "git column" has been
corrected.

* sg/column-nl:
  column: fix parsing of the '--nl' option
2021-09-08 13:30:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ec8d24f05d Merge branch 'rs/branch-allow-deleting-dangling'
"git branch -D <branch>" used to refuse to remove a broken branch
ref that points at a missing commit, which has been corrected.

* rs/branch-allow-deleting-dangling:
  branch: allow deleting dangling branches with --force
2021-09-08 13:30:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f0d795428e Merge branch 'mt/quiet-with-delayed-checkout'
The delayed checkout code path in "git checkout" etc. were chatty
even when --quiet and/or --no-progress options were given.

* mt/quiet-with-delayed-checkout:
  checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progress
2021-09-08 13:30:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b06222619 Merge branch 'rs/xopen-reports-open-failures'
Error diagnostics improvement.

* rs/xopen-reports-open-failures:
  use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures
  xopen: explicitly report creation failures
2021-09-08 13:30:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4293c057dc Merge branch 'js/maintenance-launchctl-fix'
"git maintenance" scheduler fix for macOS.

* js/maintenance-launchctl-fix:
  maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is registered
  maintenance: create `launchctl` configuration using a lock file
2021-09-08 13:30:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 31e4a0db03 Merge branch 'ab/rebase-fatal-fatal-fix'
Error message fix.

* ab/rebase-fatal-fatal-fix:
  rebase: emit one "fatal" in "fatal: fatal: <error>"
2021-09-08 13:30:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 63ddde68cd Merge branch 'ab/ls-remote-packet-trace'
Debugging aid fix.

* ab/ls-remote-packet-trace:
  ls-remote: set packet_trace_identity(<name>)
2021-09-08 13:30:28 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 7e44ff7a39 pull: release packs before fetching
On Windows, files cannot be removed nor renamed if there are still
handles held by a process. To remedy that, we try to release all open
handles to any `.pack` file before e.g. repacking (which would want to
remove the original `.pack` file(s) after it is done).

Since the `read_cache_unmerged()` and/or the `get_oid()` call in `git
pull` can cause `.pack` files to be opened, we need to release the open
handles before calling `git fetch`: the latter process might want to
spawn an auto-gc, which in turn might want to repack the objects.

This commit is similar in spirit to 5bdece0d70 (gc/repack: release
packs when needed, 2018-12-15).

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3336.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08 12:17:15 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 0693806bf8 grep: add repository to OID grep sources
Record the repository whenever an OID grep source is created, and teach
the worker threads to explicitly provide the repository when accessing
objects.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08 11:48:05 -07:00
Jonathan Tan dd45471a37 grep: allocate subrepos on heap
Currently, struct repository objects corresponding to submodules are
allocated on the stack in grep_submodule(). This currently works because
they will not be used once grep_submodule() exits, but a subsequent
patch will require these structs to be accessible for longer (perhaps
even in another thread). Allocate them on the heap and clear them only
at the very end.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08 11:48:02 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 78ca584f1c grep: read submodule entry with explicit repo
Replace an existing parse_object_or_die() call (which implicitly works
on the_repository) with a function call that allows a repository to be
passed in. There is no such direct equivalent to parse_object_or_die(),
but we only need the type of the object, so replace with
oid_object_info().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08 11:47:59 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 50d92b5f03 grep: typesafe versions of grep_source_init
grep_source_init() can create "struct grep_source" objects and,
depending on the value of the type passed, some void-pointer parameters have
different meanings. Because one of these types (GREP_SOURCE_OID) will
require an additional parameter in a subsequent patch, take the
opportunity to increase clarity and type safety by replacing this
function with individual functions for each type.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08 11:47:55 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 8d33c3af0b grep: use submodule-ODB-as-alternate lazy-addition
In the parent commit, Git was taught to add submodule ODBs as alternates
lazily, but grep does not use this because it computes the path to add
directly, not going through add_submodule_odb(). Add an equivalent to
add_submodule_odb() that takes the exact ODB path and teach grep to use
it.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-08 11:47:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 55dfcf9591 sparse-checkout: clear tracked sparse dirs
When changing the scope of a sparse-checkout using cone mode, we might
have some tracked directories go out of scope. The current logic removes
the tracked files from within those directories, but leaves the ignored
files within those directories. This is a bit unexpected to users who
have given input to Git saying they don't need those directories
anymore.

This is something that is new to the cone mode pattern type: the user
has explicitly said "I want these directories and _not_ those
directories." The typical sparse-checkout patterns more generally apply
to "I want files with with these patterns" so it is natural to leave
ignored files as they are. This focus on directories in cone mode
provides us an opportunity to change the behavior.

Leaving these ignored files in the sparse directories makes it
impossible to gain performance benefits in the sparse index. When we
track into these directories, we need to know if the files are ignored
or not, which might depend on the _tracked_ .gitignore file(s) within
the sparse directory. This depends on the indexed version of the file,
so the sparse directory must be expanded.

We must take special care to look for untracked, non-ignored files in
these directories before deleting them. We do not want to delete any
meaningful work that the users were doing in those directories and
perhaps forgot to add and commit before switching sparse-checkout
definitions. Since those untracked files might be code files that
generated ignored build output, also do not delete any ignored files
from these directories in that case. The users can recover their state
by resetting their sparse-checkout definition to include that directory
and continue. Alternatively, they can see the warning that is presented
and delete the directory themselves to regain the performance they
expect.

By deleting the sparse directories when changing scope (or running 'git
sparse-checkout reapply') we regain these performance benefits as if the
repository was in a clean state.

Since these ignored files are frequently build output or helper files
from IDEs, the users should not need the files now that the tracked
files are removed. If the tracked files reappear, then they will have
newer timestamps than the build artifacts, so the artifacts will need to
be regenerated anyway.

Use the sparse-index as a data structure in order to find the sparse
directories that can be safely deleted. Re-expand the index to a full
one if it was full before.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 22:41:10 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 02155c8c00 sparse-checkout: create helper methods
As we integrate the sparse index into more builtins, we occasionally
need to check the sparse-checkout patterns to see if a path is within
the sparse-checkout cone. Create some helper methods that help
initialize the patterns and check for pattern matching to make this
easier.

The existing callers of commands like get_sparse_checkout_patterns() use
a custom 'struct pattern_list' that is not necessarily the one in the
'struct index_state', so there are not many previous uses that could
adopt these helpers. There are just two in builtin/add.c and
sparse-index.c that can use path_in_sparse_checkout().

We add a path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout() as well that will only
return false if the path is outside of the sparse-checkout definition
_and_ the sparse-checkout patterns are in cone mode.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 22:41:10 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 82db1f8439 rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
We no longer support `--preserve-merges`, therefore it does not make
sense to keep mentioning that option, even in code comments.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin ff8d6e5a66 rebase: remove obsolete code comment
Now that we no longer have a `--preserve-merges` backend, this comment
needs to be adjusted.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 5b55b32bd2 rebase: drop the internal rebase--interactive command
It was only used by the `--preserve-merges` backend, which we just
removed.

Helped-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a74b35081c rebase: drop support for --preserve-merges
This option was deprecated in favor of `--rebase-merges` some time ago,
and now we retire it.

To assist users to transition away, we do not _actually_ remove the
option, but now we no longer implement the functionality. Instead, we
offer a helpful error message suggesting which option to use.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 52f1e82178 pull: remove support for --rebase=preserve
In preparation for `git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh` entering its after
life, we remove this (deprecated) option that would still rely on it.

To help users transition who still did not receive the memo about the
deprecation, we offer a helpful error message instead of throwing our
hands in the air and saying that we don't know that option, never heard
of it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin ab7c7c219b remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values
We ignore them silently, but it actually makes sense to warn the users
that their config setting has no effect.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 92a5d1c9b4 hash-object: prefix_filename() returns allocated memory these days
Back when a1be47e4 (hash-object: fix buffer reuse with --path in a
subdirectory, 2017-03-20) was written, the prefix_filename() helper
used a static piece of memory to the caller, making the caller
responsible for copying it, if it wants to keep it across another
call to the same function.  Two callers of the prefix_filename() in
hash-object were made to xstrdup() the value obtained from it.

But in the same series, when e4da43b1 (prefix_filename: return newly
allocated string, 2017-03-20) changed the rule to gave the caller
possession of the memory, we forgot to revert one of the xstrdup()
changes, allowing the returned value to leak.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 15:18:59 -07:00
Sergey Organov 5acffd3473 diff-index: restore -c/--cc options handling
This fixes 19b2517f (diff-merges: move specific diff-index "-m"
handling to diff-index, 2021-05-21).

That commit disabled handling of all diff for merges options in
diff-index on an assumption that they are unused. However, it later
appeared that -c and --cc, even though undocumented and not being
covered by tests, happen to have had particular effect on diff-index
output.

Restore original -c/--cc options handling by diff-index.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 11:11:35 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d941cc4c34 bundle: show progress on "unbundle"
The "unbundle" command added in 2e0afafebd (Add git-bundle: move
objects and references by archive, 2007-02-22) did not show progress
output, even though the underlying API learned how to show progress in
be042aff24 (Teach progress eye-candy to fetch_refs_from_bundle(),
2011-09-18).

Now we'll show "Unbundling objects" using the new --progress-title
option to "git index-pack", to go with its existing "Receiving
objects" and "Indexing objects" (which it shows when invoked with
"--stdin", and with a pack file, respectively).

Unlike "git bundle create" we don't handle "--quiet" here, nor
"--all-progress" and "--all-progress-implied". Those are all specific
to "create" (and "verify", in the case of "--quiet").

The structure of the existing documentation is a bit unclear, e.g. the
documentation for the "--quiet" option added in
79862b6b77 (bundle-create: progress output control, 2019-11-10) only
describes how it works for "create", and not for "verify". That and
other issues in it should be fixed, but I'd like to avoid untangling
that mess right now. Let's just support the standard "--no-progress"
implicitly here, and leave cleaning up the general behavior of "git
bundle" for a later change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f46c46e4f2 index-pack: add --progress-title option
Add a --progress-title option to index-pack, when data is piped into
index-pack its progress is a proxy for whatever's feeding it data.

This option will allow us to set a more relevant progress bar title in
"git bundle unbundle", and is also used in my "bundle-uri" RFC
patches[1] by a new caller in fetch-pack.c.

The code change in cmd_index_pack() won't handle
"--progress-title=xyz", only "--progress-title xyz", and the "(i+1)"
style (as opposed to "i + 1") is a bit odd.

Not using the "--long-option=value" style is inconsistent with
existing long options handled by cmd_index_pack(), but makes the code
that needs to call it better (two strvec_push(), instead of needing a
strvec_pushf()). Since the option is internal-only the inconsistency
shouldn't matter.

I'm copying the pattern to handle it as-is from the handling of the
existing "-o" option in the same function, see 9cf6d3357a (Add
git-index-pack utility, 2005-10-12) for its addition. That's a short
option, but the code to implement the two is the same in functionality
and style. Eventually we'd like to migrate all of this this to
parse_options(), which would make these differences in behavior go
away.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/RFC-cover-00.13-0000000000-20210805T150534Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7366096de9 bundle API: change "flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args"
Since the "flags" parameter was added in be042aff24 (Teach progress
eye-candy to fetch_refs_from_bundle(), 2011-09-18) there's never been
more than the one flag: BUNDLE_VERBOSE.

Let's have the only caller who cares about that pass "-v" itself
instead through new "extra_index_pack_args" parameter. The flexibility
of being able to pass arbitrary arguments to "unbundle" will be used
in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
Lénaïc Huard b681b191f9 maintenance: add support for systemd timers on Linux
The existing mechanism for scheduling background maintenance is done
through cron. On Linux systems managed by systemd, systemd provides an
alternative to schedule recurring tasks: systemd timers.

The main motivations to implement systemd timers in addition to cron
are:
* cron is optional and Linux systems running systemd might not have it
  installed.
* The execution of `crontab -l` can tell us if cron is installed but not
  if the daemon is actually running.
* With systemd, each service is run in its own cgroup and its logs are
  tagged by the service inside journald. With cron, all scheduled tasks
  are running in the cron daemon cgroup and all the logs of the
  user-scheduled tasks are pretended to belong to the system cron
  service.
  Concretely, a user that doesn’t have access to the system logs won’t
  have access to the log of their own tasks scheduled by cron whereas
  they will have access to the log of their own tasks scheduled by
  systemd timer.
  Although `cron` attempts to send email, that email may go unseen by
  the user because these days, local mailboxes are not heavily used
  anymore.

In order to schedule git maintenance, we need two unit template files:
* ~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service
  to define the command to be started by systemd and
* ~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.timer
  to define the schedule at which the command should be run.

Those units are templates that are parameterized by the frequency.

Based on those templates, 3 timers are started:
* git-maintenance@hourly.timer
* git-maintenance@daily.timer
* git-maintenance@weekly.timer

The command launched by those three timers are the same as with the
other scheduling methods:

/path/to/git for-each-repo --exec-path=/path/to
--config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=%i

with the full path for git to ensure that the version of git launched
for the scheduled maintenance is the same as the one used to run
`maintenance start`.

The timer unit contains `Persistent=true` so that, if the computer is
powered down when a maintenance task should run, the task will be run
when the computer is back powered on.

Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
Lénaïc Huard eba1ba9d32 maintenance: git maintenance run learned --scheduler=<scheduler>
Depending on the system, different schedulers can be used to schedule
the hourly, daily and weekly executions of `git maintenance run`:
* `launchctl` for MacOS,
* `schtasks` for Windows and
* `crontab` for everything else.

`git maintenance run` now has an option to let the end-user explicitly
choose which scheduler he wants to use:
`--scheduler=auto|crontab|launchctl|schtasks`.

When `git maintenance start --scheduler=XXX` is run, it not only
registers `git maintenance run` tasks in the scheduler XXX, it also
removes the `git maintenance run` tasks from all the other schedulers to
ensure we cannot have two schedulers launching concurrent identical
tasks.

The default value is `auto` which chooses a suitable scheduler for the
system.

`git maintenance stop` doesn't have any `--scheduler` parameter because
this command will try to remove the `git maintenance run` tasks from all
the available schedulers.

Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 10:57:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6e21f716f8 Merge branch 'jk/commit-edit-fixup-fix'
"git commit --fixup" now works with "--edit" again, after it was
broken in v2.32.

* jk/commit-edit-fixup-fix:
  commit: restore --edit when combined with --fixup
2021-09-03 13:49:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a5619d4f8d Merge branch 'ps/connectivity-optim'
The revision traversal API has been optimized by taking advantage
of the commit-graph, when available, to determine if a commit is
reachable from any of the existing refs.

* ps/connectivity-optim:
  revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graph
  commit-graph: split out function to search commit position
  revision: stop retrieving reference twice
  connected: do not sort input revisions
  revision: separate walk and unsorted flags
2021-09-03 13:49:27 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt efa3d64ce8 update-ref: fix streaming of status updates
When executing git-update-ref(1) with the `--stdin` flag, then the user
can queue updates and, since e48cf33b61 (update-ref: implement
interactive transaction handling, 2020-04-02), interactively drive the
transaction's state via a set of transactional verbs. This interactivity
is somewhat broken though: while the caller can use these verbs to drive
the transaction's state, the status messages which confirm that a verb
has been processed is not flushed. The caller may thus be left hanging
waiting for the acknowledgement.

Fix the bug by flushing stdout after writing the status update. Add a
test which catches this bug.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-03 11:35:15 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b45c172e51 gc: remove trailing dot from "gc.log" line
Remove the trailing dot from the warning we emit about gc.log. It's
common for various terminal UX's to allow the user to select "words",
and by including the trailing dot a user wanting to select the path to
gc.log will need to manually remove the trailing dot.

Such a user would also probably need to adjust the path if it e.g. had
spaces in it, but this should address this very common case.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Judas <snugar.i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-02 11:22:32 -07:00
Taylor Blau ff1e653c8e midx: respect 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP'
Introduce a new 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP' environment
variable to also write a multi-pack bitmap when
'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX' is set.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 13:56:43 -07:00
Taylor Blau c528e17966 pack-bitmap: write multi-pack bitmaps
Write multi-pack bitmaps in the format described by
Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt, inferring their presence with
the absence of '--bitmap'.

To write a multi-pack bitmap, this patch attempts to reuse as much of
the existing machinery from pack-objects as possible. Specifically, the
MIDX code prepares a packing_data struct that pretends as if a single
packfile has been generated containing all of the objects contained
within the MIDX.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 13:56:43 -07:00
Taylor Blau 0f533c7284 pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps
This prepares the code in pack-bitmap to interpret the new multi-pack
bitmaps described in Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt, which
mostly involves converting bit positions to accommodate looking them up
in a MIDX.

Note that there are currently no writers who write multi-pack bitmaps,
and that this will be implemented in the subsequent commit. Note also
that get_midx_checksum() and get_midx_filename() are made non-static so
they can be called from pack-bitmap.c.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 13:56:43 -07:00
Taylor Blau f57a739691 midx: avoid opening multiple MIDXs when writing
Opening multiple instance of the same MIDX can lead to problems like two
separate packed_git structures which represent the same pack being added
to the repository's object store.

The above scenario can happen because prepare_midx_pack() checks if
`m->packs[pack_int_id]` is NULL in order to determine if a pack has been
opened and installed in the repository before. But a caller can
construct two copies of the same MIDX by calling get_multi_pack_index()
and load_multi_pack_index() since the former manipulates the
object store directly but the latter is a lower-level routine which
allocates a new MIDX for each call.

So if prepare_midx_pack() is called on multiple MIDXs with the same
pack_int_id, then that pack will be installed twice in the object
store's packed_git pointer.

This can lead to problems in, for e.g., the pack-bitmap code, which does
something like the following (in pack-bitmap.c:open_pack_bitmap()):

    struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = ...;
    for (p = get_all_packs(r); p; p = p->next) {
      if (open_pack_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, p) == 0)
        ret = 0;
    }

which is a problem if two copies of the same pack exist in the
packed_git list because pack-bitmap.c:open_pack_bitmap_1() contains a
conditional like the following:

    if (bitmap_git->pack || bitmap_git->midx) {
      /* ignore extra bitmap file; we can only handle one */
      warning("ignoring extra bitmap file: %s", packfile->pack_name);
      close(fd);
      return -1;
    }

Avoid this scenario by not letting write_midx_internal() open a MIDX
that isn't also pointed at by the object store. So long as this is the
case, other routines should prefer to open MIDXs with
get_multi_pack_index() or reprepare_packed_git() instead of creating
instances on their own. Because get_multi_pack_index() returns
`r->object_store->multi_pack_index` if it is non-NULL, we'll only have
one instance of a MIDX open at one time, avoiding these problems.

To encourage this, drop the `struct multi_pack_index *` parameter from
`write_midx_internal()`, and rely instead on the `object_dir` to find
(or initialize) the correct MIDX instance.

Likewise, replace the call to `close_midx()` with
`close_object_store()`, since we're about to replace the MIDX with a new
one and should invalidate the object store's memory of any MIDX that
might have existed beforehand.

Note that this now forbids passing object directories that don't belong
to alternate repositories over `--object-dir`, since before we would
have happily opened a MIDX in any directory, but now restrict ourselves
to only those reachable by `r->objects->multi_pack_index` (and alternate
MIDXs that we can see by walking the `next` pointer).

As far as I can tell, supporting arbitrary directories with
`--object-dir` was a historical accident, since even the documentation
says `<alt>` when referring to the value passed to this option.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 13:56:43 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt caff8b7340 fetch: avoid second connectivity check if we already have all objects
When fetching refs, we are doing two connectivity checks:

    - The first one is done such that we can skip fetching refs in the
      case where we already have all objects referenced by the updated
      set of refs.

    - The second one verifies that we have all objects after we have
      fetched objects.

We always execute both connectivity checks, but this is wasteful in case
the first connectivity check already notices that we have all objects
locally available.

Skip the second connectivity check in case we already had all objects
available. This gives us a nice speedup when doing a mirror-fetch in a
repository with about 2.3M refs where the fetching repo already has all
objects:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     30.025 s ±  0.081 s    [User: 27.070 s, System: 4.933 s]
      Range (min … max):   29.900 s … 30.111 s    5 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     25.574 s ±  0.177 s    [User: 22.855 s, System: 4.683 s]
      Range (min … max):   25.399 s … 25.765 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
        1.17 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 1c7d1ab6f4 fetch: merge fetching and consuming refs
The functions `fetch_refs()` and `consume_refs()` must always be called
together such that we first obtain all missing objects and then update
our local refs to match the remote refs. In a subsequent patch, we'll
further require that `fetch_refs()` must always be called before
`consume_refs()` such that it can correctly assert that we have all
objects after the fetch given that we're about to move the connectivity
check.

Make this requirement explicit by merging both functions into a single
`fetch_and_consume_refs()` function.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 284b2ce8fc fetch: refactor fetch refs to be more extendable
Refactor `fetch_refs()` code to make it more extendable by explicitly
handling error cases. The refactored code should behave the same.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 9fec7b2130 connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly
The object ID iterator used by the connectivity checks returns the next
object ID via an out-parameter and then uses a return code to indicate
whether an item was found. This is a bit roundabout: instead of a
separate error code, we can just return the next object ID directly and
use `NULL` pointers as indicator that the iterator got no items left.
Furthermore, this avoids a copy of the object ID.

Refactor the iterator and all its implementations to return object IDs
directly. This brings a tiny performance improvement when doing a mirror-fetch of a repository with about 2.3M refs:

    Benchmark #1: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     30.110 s ±  0.148 s    [User: 27.161 s, System: 5.075 s]
      Range (min … max):   29.934 s … 30.406 s    10 runs

    Benchmark #2: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     29.899 s ±  0.109 s    [User: 26.916 s, System: 5.104 s]
      Range (min … max):   29.696 s … 29.996 s    10 runs

    Summary
      '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch' ran
        1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch'

While this 1% speedup could be labelled as statistically insignificant,
the speedup is consistent on my machine. Furthermore, this is an end to
end test, so it is expected that the improvement in the connectivity
check itself is more significant.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 47c61004c7 fetch: avoid unpacking headers in object existence check
When updating local refs after the fetch has transferred all objects, we
do an object existence test as a safety guard to avoid updating a ref to
an object which we don't have. We do so via `oid_object_info()`: if it
returns an error, then we know the object does not exist.

One side effect of `oid_object_info()` is that it parses the object's
type, and to do so it must unpack the object header. This is completely
pointless: we don't care for the type, but only want to assert that the
object exists.

Refactor the code to use `repo_has_object_file()`, which both makes the
code's intent clearer and is also faster because it does not unpack
object headers. In a real-world repo with 2.3M refs, this results in a
small speedup when doing a mirror-fetch:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     33.686 s ±  0.176 s    [User: 30.119 s, System: 5.262 s]
      Range (min … max):   33.512 s … 33.944 s    5 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     31.247 s ±  0.195 s    [User: 28.135 s, System: 5.066 s]
      Range (min … max):   30.948 s … 31.472 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
        1.08 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt fe7df03a9a fetch: speed up lookup of want refs via commit-graph
When updating our local refs based on the refs fetched from the remote,
we need to iterate through all requested refs and load their respective
commits such that we can determine whether they need to be appended to
FETCH_HEAD or not. In cases where we're fetching from a remote with
exceedingly many refs, resolving these refs can be quite expensive given
that we repeatedly need to unpack object headers for each of the
referenced objects.

Speed this up by opportunistically trying to resolve object IDs via the
commit graph. We only do so for any refs which are not in "refs/tags":
more likely than not, these are going to be a commit anyway, and this
lets us avoid having to unpack object headers completely in case the
object is a commit that is part of the commit-graph. This significantly
speeds up mirror-fetches in a real-world repository with
2.3M refs:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     56.482 s ±  0.384 s    [User: 53.340 s, System: 5.365 s]
      Range (min … max):   56.050 s … 57.045 s    5 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     33.727 s ±  0.170 s    [User: 30.252 s, System: 5.194 s]
      Range (min … max):   33.452 s … 33.871 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
        1.67 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
Tal Kelrich 2f040a9671 fast-export: fix anonymized tag using original length
Commit 7f40759496 (fast-export: tighten anonymize_mem() interface to
handle only strings, 2020-06-23) changed the interface used in anonymizing
strings, but failed to update the size of annotated tag messages to match
the new anonymized string.

As a result, exporting tags having messages longer than 13 characters
would create output that couldn't be parsed by fast-import,
as the data length indicated was larger than the data output.

Reset the message size when anonymizing, and add a tag with a "long"
message to the test.

Signed-off-by: Tal Kelrich <hasturkun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-31 12:11:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 367c5f36a6 commit-graph: show "unexpected subcommand" error
Bring the "commit-graph" command in line with the error output and
general pattern in cmd_multi_pack_index().

Let's test for that output, and also cover the same potential bug as
was fixed in the multi-pack-index command in
88617d11f9 (multi-pack-index: fix potential segfault without
sub-command, 2021-07-19).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6d209a01f8 commit-graph: show usage on "commit-graph [write|verify] garbage"
Change the parse_options() invocation in the commit-graph code to
error on unknown leftover argv elements, in addition to the existing
and implicit erroring via parse_options() on unknown options.

We'd already error in cmd_commit_graph() on e.g.:

    git commit-graph unknown verify
    git commit-graph --unknown verify

But here we're calling parse_options() twice more for the "write" and
"verify" subcommands. We did not do the same checking for leftover
argv elements there. As a result we'd silently accept garbage in these
subcommands, let's not do that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 070e7c5619 commit-graph: early exit to "usage" on !argc
Rather than guarding all of the !argc with an additional "if" arm
let's do an early goto to "usage". This also makes it clear that
"save_commit_buffer" is not needed in this case.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 92f480909f multi-pack-index: refactor "goto usage" pattern
Refactor the "goto usage" pattern added in
cd57bc41bb (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized
command, 2021-03-30) and 88617d11f9 (multi-pack-index: fix potential
segfault without sub-command, 2021-07-19) to maintain the same
brevity, but in a form that doesn't run afoul of the recommendation in
CodingGuidelines about braces:

    When there are multiple arms to a conditional and some of them
    require braces, enclose even a single line block in braces for
    consistency[...]

Let's also change "argv == 0" to juts "!argv", per:

    Do not explicitly compare an integral value with constant 0 or
    '\0', or a pointer value with constant NULL[...]

I'm changing this because in a subsequent commit I'll make
builtin/commit-graph.c use the same pattern, having the two similarly
structured commands match aids readability.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 84e4484f12 commit-graph: use parse_options_concat()
Make use of the parse_options_concat() so we don't need to copy/paste
common options like --object-dir.

This is inspired by a similar change to "checkout" in 2087182272
(checkout: split options[] array in three pieces, 2019-03-29), and the
same pattern in the multi-pack-index command, see
60ca94769c (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands,
2021-03-30).

A minor behavior change here is that now we're going to list both
--object-dir and --progress first, before we'd list --progress along
with other options.

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8722f9fb6b commit-graph: remove redundant handling of -h
If we don't handle the -h option here like most parse_options() users
we'll fall through and it'll do the right thing for us.

I think this code added in 4ce58ee38d (commit-graph: create
git-commit-graph builtin, 2018-04-02) was always redundant,
parse_options() did this at the time, and the commit-graph code never
used PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP.

We don't need a test for this, it's tested by the t0012-help.sh test
added in d691551192 (t0012: test "-h" with builtins, 2017-05-30).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8757b35d44 commit-graph: define common usage with a macro
Share the usage message between these three variables by using a
macro. Before this new options needed to copy/paste the usage
information, see e.g. 809e0327f5 (builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce
'--max-new-filters=<n>', 2020-09-18).

See b25b727494 (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with
a macro, 2021-03-30) for another use of this pattern (but on-list this
one came first).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 17:06:18 -07:00
Josh Steadmon 767a4ca648 sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
Silently skipping commits when rebasing with --no-reapply-cherry-picks
(currently the default behavior) can cause user confusion. Issue
warnings when this happens, as well as advice on how to preserve the
skipped commits.

These warnings and advice are displayed only when using the (default)
"merge" rebase backend.

Update the git-rebase docs to mention the warnings and advice.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 16:35:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 669277c551 Merge branch 'cb/builtin-merge-format-string-fix'
Code clean-up.

* cb/builtin-merge-format-string-fix:
  builtin/merge: avoid -Wformat-extra-args from ancient Xcode
2021-08-30 16:06:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8778fa8b4f Merge branch 'en/ort-becomes-the-default'
Use `ort` instead of `recursive` as the default merge strategy.

* en/ort-becomes-the-default:
  Update docs for change of default merge backend
  Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aca13c2355 Merge branch 'en/merge-strategy-docs'
Documentation updates.

* en/merge-strategy-docs:
  Update error message and code comment
  merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy
  git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames
  merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error
  merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm
  merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired
  merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy
  Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive`
  directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations
  git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7d0daf3f12 Merge branch 'en/pull-conflicting-options'
"git pull" had various corner cases that were not well thought out
around its --rebase backend, e.g. "git pull --ff-only" did not stop
but went ahead and rebased when the history on other side is not a
descendant of our history.  The series tries to fix them up.

* en/pull-conflicting-options:
  pull: fix handling of multiple heads
  pull: update docs & code for option compatibility with rebasing
  pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not possible
  pull: make --rebase and --no-rebase override pull.ff=only
  pull: since --ff-only overrides, handle it first
  pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible
  t7601: add tests of interactions with multiple merge heads and config
  t7601: test interaction of merge/rebase/fast-forward flags and options
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Mahi Kolla 48072e3d68 clone: set submodule.recurse=true if submodule.stickyRecursiveClone enabled
Based on current experience, when running git clone --recurse-submodules,
developers do not expect other commands such as pull or checkout to run
recursively into active submodules. However, setting submodule.recurse=true
at this step could make for a simpler workflow by eliminating the need for
the --recurse-submodules option in subsequent commands. To collect more
data on developers' preference in regards to making submodule.recurse=true
a default config value in the future, deploy this feature under the opt in
submodule.stickyRecursiveClone flag.

Signed-off-by: Mahi Kolla <mkolla2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 14:23:17 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f6bb64df82 fetch: skip formatting updated refs with --quiet
When fetching, Git will by default print a list of all updated refs in a
nicely formatted table. In order to come up with this table, Git needs
to iterate refs twice: first to determine the maximum column width, and
a second time to actually format these changed refs.

While this table will not be printed in case the user passes `--quiet`,
we still go out of our way and do all these steps. In fact, we even do
more work compared to not passing `--quiet`: without the flag, we will
skip all references in the column width computation which have not been
updated, but if it is set we will now compute widths for all refs.

Fix this issue by completely skipping both preparation of the format and
formatting data for display in case the user passes `--quiet`, improving
performance especially with many refs. The following benchmark shows a
nice speedup for a quiet mirror-fetch in a repository with 2.3M refs:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     26.929 s ±  0.145 s    [User: 24.194 s, System: 4.656 s]
      Range (min … max):   26.692 s … 27.068 s    5 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: git-fetch
      Time (mean ± σ):     25.189 s ±  0.094 s    [User: 22.556 s, System: 4.606 s]
      Range (min … max):   25.070 s … 25.314 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: git-fetch' ran
        1.07 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: git-fetch'

While at it, this patch also fixes `adjust_refcol_width()` such that it
skips unchanged refs in case the user passed `--quiet`, where verbosity
will be negative. While this function won't be called anymore if so,
this brings the comment in line with actual code. Furthermore, needless
`verbosity >= 0` checks are now removed in `store_updated_refs()`: we
never print to the `note` buffer anymore in case `verbosity < 0`, so we
won't end up in that code block anyway.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 10:13:55 -07:00
Taylor Blau b0173340c6 builtin/pack-objects.c: remove duplicate hash lookup
In the original code from 08cdfb1337 (pack-objects --keep-unreachable,
2007-09-16), we add each object to the packing list with type
`obj->type`, where `obj` comes from `lookup_unknown_object()`. Unless we
had already looked up and parsed the object, this will be `OBJ_NONE`.
That's fine, since oe_set_type() sets the type_valid bit to '0', and we
determine the real type later on.

So the only thing we need from the object lookup is access to the
`flags` field so that we can mark that we've added the object with
`OBJECT_ADDED` to avoid adding it again (we can just pass `OBJ_NONE`
directly instead of grabbing it from the object).

But add_object_entry() already rejects duplicates! This has been the
behavior since 7a979d99ba (Thin pack - create packfile with missing
delta base., 2006-02-19), but 08cdfb1337 didn't take advantage of it.
Moreover, to do the OBJECT_ADDED check, we have to do a hash lookup in
`obj_hash`.

So we can drop the lookup_unknown_object() call completely, *and* the
OBJECT_ADDED flag, too, since the spot we're touching here is the only
location that checks it.

In the end, we perform the same number of hash lookups, but with the
added bonus that we don't waste memory allocating an OBJ_NONE object (if
we were traversing, we'd need it eventually, but the whole point of this
code path is not to traverse).

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-29 23:25:43 -07:00
Taylor Blau a9fd2f207d builtin/pack-objects.c: simplify add_objects_in_unpacked_packs()
This function is used to implement `pack-objects`'s `--keep-unreachable`
option, but can be simplified in a couple of ways:

  - add_objects_in_unpacked_packs() iterates over all packs (and then
    all packed objects) itself, but could use for_each_packed_object()
    instead since the missing flags necessary were added in the previous
    commit

  - objects are added to an in_pack array which store (off_t, object)
    tuples, and then sorted in offset order when we could iterate
    objects in offset order.

    There is a slight behavior change here: before we would have added
    objects in sorted offset order among _all_ packs. Handing objects to
    create_object_entry() in pack order for each pack (instead of
    feeding objects from all packs simultaneously their offset relative
    to different packs) is much more reasonable, if different than how
    the code currently works.

  - objects in a single pack are iterated in index order and searched
    for in order to discover their offsets, which is much less efficient
    than using the on-disk reverse index

Simplify the function by addressing each of the above and moving the
core of the loop into a callback function that we then pass to
for_each_packed_object() instead of open-coding the latter function
ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-29 23:25:20 -07:00
René Scharfe 597a977489 branch: allow deleting dangling branches with --force
git branch only allows deleting branches that point to valid commits.
Skip that check if --force is given, as the caller is indicating with
it that they know what they are doing and accept the consequences.
This allows deleting dangling branches, which previously had to be
reset to a valid start-point using --force first.

Reported-by: Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-27 15:11:18 -07:00
René Scharfe e4f8d27585 show-branch: simplify rev_is_head()
Only one of the callers of rev_is_head() provides two hashes to compare.
Move that check there and convert it to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-27 14:12:15 -07:00
Matheus Tavares 7a132c628e checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progress
The 'Filtering contents...' progress report from delayed checkout is
displayed even when checkout and clone are invoked with --quiet or
--no-progress. Furthermore, it is displayed unconditionally, without
first checking whether stdout is a tty. Let's fix these issues and also
add some regression tests for the two code paths that currently use
delayed checkout: unpack_trees.c:check_updates() and
builtin/checkout.c:checkout_worktree().

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-26 23:15:33 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor c93ca46cf5 column: fix parsing of the '--nl' option
'git column's '--nl' option can be used to specify a "string to be
printed at the end of each line" (quoting the man page), but this
option and its mandatory argument has been parsed as OPT_INTEGER since
the introduction of the command in 7e29b8254f (Add column layout
skeleton and git-column, 2012-04-21).  Consequently, any non-number
argument is rejected by parse-options, and any number other than 0
leads to segfault:

  $ printf "%s\n" one two |git column --mode=plain --nl=foo
  error: option `nl' expects a numerical value
  $ printf "%s\n" one two |git column --mode=plain --nl=42
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  $ printf "%s\n" one two |git column --mode=plain --nl=0
  one
  two

Parse this option as OPT_STRING.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-26 14:36:27 -07:00
René Scharfe 66e905b7dd use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures
Add and apply a semantic patch for using xopen() instead of calling
open(2) and die() or die_errno() explicitly.  This makes the error
messages more consistent and shortens the code.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 14:39:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason cc40b5ce13 refs API: remove OID argument to reflog_expire()
Since the the preceding commit the "oid" parameter to reflog_expire()
is always NULL, but it was not cleaned up to reduce the size of the
diff. Let's do that subsequent API and documentation cleanup now.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 13:27:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ae35e16cd4 reflog expire: don't lock reflogs using previously seen OID
During reflog expiry, the cmd_reflog_expire() function first iterates
over all reflogs in logs/*, and then one-by-one acquires the lock for
each one and expires it. This behavior has been with us since this
command was implemented in 4264dc15e1 ("git reflog expire",
2006-12-19).

Change this to stop calling lock_ref_oid_basic() with the OID we saw
when we looped over the logs, instead have it pass the OID it managed
to lock.

This mostly mitigates a race condition where e.g. "git gc" will fail
in a concurrently updated repository because the branch moved since
"git reflog expire --all" was started. I.e. with:

    error: cannot lock ref '<refname>': ref '<refname>' is at <OID-A> but expected <OID-B>

This behavior of passing in an "oid" was needed for an edge-case that
I've untangled in this and preceding commits though, namely that we
needed this OID because we'd:

 1. Lookup the reflog name/OID via dwim_log()
 2. With that OID, lock the reflog
 3. Later in builtin/reflog.c we use the OID we looked as input to
    lookup_commit_reference_gently(), assured that it's equal to the
    OID we got from dwim_log().

We can be sure that this change is safe to make because between
dwim_log (step #1) and lock_ref_oid_basic (step #2) there was no other
logic relevant to the OID or expiry run in the cmd_reflog_expire()
caller.

We can thus treat that code as a black box, before and after this
change it would get an OID that's been locked, the only difference is
that now we mostly won't be failing to get the lock due to the TOCTOU
race[0]. That failure was purely an implementation detail in how the
"current OID" was looked up, it was divorced from the locking
mechanism.

What do we mean with "mostly"? It mostly mitigates it because we'll
still run into cases where the ref is locked and being updated as we
want to expire it, and other git processes wanting to update the refs
will in turn race with us as we expire the reflog.

That remaining race can in turn be mitigated with the
core.filesRefLockTimeout setting, see 4ff0f01cb7 ("refs: retry
acquiring reference locks for 100ms", 2017-08-21). In practice if that
value is high enough we'll probably never have ref updates or reflog
expiry failing, since the clients involved will retry for far longer
than the time any of those operations could take.

See [1] for an initial report of how this impacted "git gc" and a
large discussion about this change in early 2019. In particular patch
looked good to Michael Haggerty, see his[2]. That message seems to not
have made it to the ML archive, its content is quoted in full in my
[3].

I'm leaving behind now-unused code the refs API etc. that takes the
now-NULL "unused_oid" argument, and other code that can be simplified now
that we never have on OID in that context, that'll be cleaned up in
subsequent commits, but for now let's narrowly focus on fixing the
"git gc" issue. As the modified assert() shows we always pass a NULL
oid to reflog_expire() now.

Unfortunately this sort of probabilistic contention is hard to turn
into a test. I've tested this by running the following three subshells
in concurrent terminals:

    (
        rm -rf /tmp/git &&
        git init /tmp/git &&
        while true
        do
            head -c 10 /dev/urandom | hexdump >/tmp/git/out &&
            git -C /tmp/git add out &&
            git -C /tmp/git commit -m"out"
        done
    )

    (
	rm -rf /tmp/git-clone &&
        git clone file:///tmp/git /tmp/git-clone &&
        while git -C /tmp/git-clone pull
        do
            date
        done
    )

    (
        while git -C /tmp/git-clone reflog expire --all
        do
            date
        done
    )

Before this change the "reflog expire" would fail really quickly with
the "but expected" error noted above.

After this change both the "pull" and "reflog expire" will run for a
while, but eventually fail because I get unlucky with
core.filesRefLockTimeout (the "reflog expire" is in a really tight
loop). As noted above that can in turn be mitigated with higher values
of core.filesRefLockTimeout than the 100ms default.

As noted in the commentary added in the preceding commit there's also
the case of branches being racily deleted, that can be tested by
adding this to the above:

    (
        while git -C /tmp/git-clone branch topic master &&
	      git -C /tmp/git-clone branch -D topic
        do
            date
        done
    )

With core.filesRefLockTimeout set to 10 seconds (it can probably be a
lot lower) I managed to run all four of these concurrently for about
an hour, and accumulated ~125k commits, auto-gc's and all, and didn't
have a single failure. The loops visibly stall while waiting for the
lock, but that's expected and desired behavior.

0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tvg7brlm.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. http://lore.kernel.org/git/b870a17d-2103-41b8-3cbc-7389d5fff33a@alum.mit.edu
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87pnqkco8v.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 13:27:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ab628588f8 advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch]
Move the squashing of the advice.graftFileDeprecated advice over to an
external variable in commit.[ch], allowing advice() to purely use the
new-style API of invoking advice() with an enum.

See 8821e90a09 (advice: don't pointlessly suggest
--convert-graft-file, 2018-11-27) for why quieting this advice was
needed. It's more straightforward to move this code to commit.[ch] and
use it builtin/replace.c, than to go through the indirection of
advice.[ch].

Because this was the last advice_config variable we can remove that
old facility from advice.c.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c2a4b6d4ee advice: remove use of global advice_add_embedded_repo
The external use of this variable was added in 532139940c (add: warn
when adding an embedded repository, 2017-06-14). For the use-case it's
more straightforward to track whether we've shown advice in
check_embedded_repo() than setting the global variable.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Ben Boeckel ed9bff0817 advice: remove read uses of most global advice_ variables
In c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for
accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config`
in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`.

This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global
`advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal
with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated
separately.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 066f6cd447 Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation-fixes'
Bugfix for common ancestor negotiation recently introduced in "git
push" code path.

* jt/push-negotiation-fixes:
  fetch: die on invalid --negotiation-tip hash
  send-pack: fix push nego. when remote has refs
  send-pack: fix push.negotiate with remote helper
2021-08-24 15:32:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aab0eeaba5 Merge branch 'js/expand-runtime-prefix'
Pathname expansion (like "~username/") learned a way to specify a
location relative to Git installation (e.g. its $sharedir which is
$(prefix)/share), with "%(prefix)".

* js/expand-runtime-prefix:
  expand_user_path: allow in-flight topics to keep using the old name
  interpolate_path(): allow specifying paths relative to the runtime prefix
  Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
  expand_user_path(): clarify the role of the `real_home` parameter
  expand_user_path(): remove stale part of the comment
  tests: exercise the RUNTIME_PREFIX feature
2021-08-24 15:32:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bda891e664 Merge branch 'zh/ref-filter-raw-data'
Prepare the "ref-filter" machinery that drives the "--format"
option of "git for-each-ref" and its friends to be used in "git
cat-file --batch".

* zh/ref-filter-raw-data:
  ref-filter: add %(rest) atom
  ref-filter: use non-const ref_format in *_atom_parser()
  ref-filter: --format=%(raw) support --perl
  ref-filter: add %(raw) atom
  ref-filter: add obj-type check in grab contents
2021-08-24 15:32:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5c933f0155 Merge branch 'ab/pack-stdin-packs-fix'
Input validation of "git pack-objects --stdin-packs" has been
corrected.

* ab/pack-stdin-packs-fix:
  pack-objects: fix segfault in --stdin-packs option
  pack-objects tests: cover blindspots in stdin handling
2021-08-24 15:32:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2f71366878 Merge branch 'ds/add-with-sparse-index'
"git add" can work better with the sparse index.

* ds/add-with-sparse-index:
  add: remove ensure_full_index() with --renormalize
  add: ignore outside the sparse-checkout in refresh()
  pathspec: stop calling ensure_full_index
  add: allow operating on a sparse-only index
  t1092: test merge conflicts outside cone
2021-08-24 15:32:35 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0160f7e725 rebase: emit one "fatal" in "fatal: fatal: <error>"
The die() routine adds a "fatal: " prefix, there is no reason to add
another one. Fixes code added in e65123a71d (builtin rebase: support
`git rebase <upstream> <switch-to>`, 2018-09-04).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:48:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f58c7468cd ls-remote: set packet_trace_identity(<name>)
Set packet_trace_identity() for ls-remote. This replaces the generic
"git" identity in GIT_TRACE_PACKET=<file> traces to "ls-remote", e.g.:

    [...] packet:  upload-pack> version 2
    [...] packet:  upload-pack> agent=git/2.32.0-dev
    [...] packet:    ls-remote< version 2
    [...] packet:    ls-remote< agent=git/2.32.0-dev

Where in an "git ls-remote file://<path>" dialog ">" is the sender (or
"to the server") and "<" is the recipient (or "received by the
client").

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:47:07 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a16eb6b1ff maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is registered
On macOS, we use launchctl to manage the background maintenance
schedule. This uses a set of .plist files to describe the schedule, but
these files are also registered with 'launchctl bootstrap'. If multiple
'git maintenance start' commands run concurrently, then they can collide
replacing these schedule files and registering them with launchctl.

To avoid extra launchctl commands, do a check for the .plist files on
disk and check if they are registered using 'launchctl list <name>'.
This command will return with exit code 0 if it exists, or exit code 113
if it does not.

We can test this behavior using the GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER environment
variable.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:16:58 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin bb01122a82 maintenance: create launchctl configuration using a lock file
When two `git maintenance` processes try to write the `.plist` file, we
need to help them with serializing their efforts.

The 150ms time-out value was determined from thin air.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:16:57 -07:00
Atharva Raykar c51f8f94e5 submodule--helper: run update procedures from C
Add a new submodule--helper subcommand `run-update-procedure` that runs
the update procedure if the SHA1 of the submodule does not match what
the superproject expects.

This is an intermediate change that works towards total conversion of
`submodule update` from shell to C.

Specific error codes are returned so that the shell script calling the
subcommand can take a decision on the control flow, and preserve the
error messages across subsequent recursive calls of `cmd_update`.

This change is more focused on doing a faithful conversion, so for now we
are not too concerned with trying to reduce subprocess spawns.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:03:58 -07:00
Taylor Blau 3ba3d0621b pack-bitmap-write.c: gracefully fail to write non-closed bitmaps
The set of objects covered by a bitmap must be closed under
reachability, since it must be the case that there is a valid bit
position assigned for every possible reachable object (otherwise the
bitmaps would be incomplete).

Pack bitmaps are never written from 'git repack' unless repacking
all-into-one, and so we never write non-closed bitmaps (except in the
case of partial clones where we aren't guaranteed to have all objects).

But multi-pack bitmaps change this, since it isn't known whether the
set of objects in the MIDX is closed under reachability until walking
them. Plumb through a bit that is set when a reachable object isn't
found.

As soon as a reachable object isn't found in the set of objects to
include in the bitmap, bitmap_writer_build() knows that the set is not
closed, and so it now fails gracefully.

A test is added in t0410 to trigger a bitmap write without full
reachability closure by removing local copies of some reachable objects
from a promisor remote.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 13:21:13 -07:00
Joel Klinghed 8ef6aad664 commit: restore --edit when combined with --fixup
Recent changes to --fixup, adding amend suboption, caused the
--edit flag to be ignored as use_editor was always set to zero.

Restore edit_flag having higher priority than fixup_message when
deciding the value of use_editor by moving the edit flag condition
later in the method.

Signed-off-by: Joel Klinghed <the_jk@spawned.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-15 09:44:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 716f68ec33 Merge branch 'ds/add-with-sparse-index' into ds/sparse-index-ignored-files
* ds/add-with-sparse-index:
  add: remove ensure_full_index() with --renormalize
  add: ignore outside the sparse-checkout in refresh()
  pathspec: stop calling ensure_full_index
  add: allow operating on a sparse-only index
  t1092: test merge conflicts outside cone
2021-08-10 13:39:14 -07:00
Atharva Raykar de0fcbe0f4 submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url()
Let's rename 'compute_submodule_clone_url()' to 'resolve_relative_url()'
to make it clear that this internal helper need not be used exclusively
for computing submodule clone URLs.

Since the original 'resolve-relative-url' subcommand and its C entry
point has been removed in c461095ae3 (submodule--helper: remove
resolve-relative-url subcommand, 2021-07-02), this rename can be done
without causing any confusion about which function it actually binds to.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 15fe88d5a6 submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand
The shell subcommand `resolve-relative-url` is no longer required, as
its last caller has been removed when it was converted to C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar ba8a3b019e submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand
Also no longer needed is this subcommand, as all of its functionality is
being called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar f006132c24 submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand
We no longer need this subcommand, as all of its functionality is being
called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar a6226fd772 submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C
Introduce the 'add' subcommand to `submodule--helper.c` that does all
the work 'submodule add' past the parsing of flags.

We also remove the constness of the sm_path field of the `add_data`
struct. This is needed so that it can be modified by
normalize_path_copy().

As with the previous conversions, this is meant to be a faithful
conversion with no modification to the behaviour of `submodule add`.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar ed86301f68 dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.c
These functions can be useful to other parts of Git. Let's move them to
dir.c, while renaming them to be make their functionality more explicit.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 0c61041ed6 submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule()
This part of `sync_submodule()` is doing the same thing that
`compute_submodule_clone_url()` is doing. Let's reuse that helper here.

Note that this change adds a small overhead where we allocate and free
the 'remote' twice, but that is a small price to pay for the higher
level of abstraction we get.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar ab6f23b751 submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper
Refactor the helper function to resolve a relative url, by reusing the
existing `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function.

`compute_submodule_clone_url()` performs the same work that
`resolve_relative_url()` is doing, so we eliminate this code repetition
by moving the former function's definition up, and calling it inside
`resolve_relative_url()`.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 6baf4e4da4 submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
Let's modify the interface to `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function
by adding two more arguments, so that we can reuse this in various parts
of `submodule--helper.c` that follow a common pattern, which is--read
the remote url configuration of the superproject and then call
`relative_url()`.

This function is nearly identical to `resolve_relative_url()`, the only
difference being the extra warning message. We can add a quiet flag to
it, to suppress that warning when not needed, and then refactor
`resolve_relative_url()` by using this function, something we will do in
the next patch.

We also rename the local variable 'relurl' to avoid potential confusion
with the 'rel_url' parameter while we are at it.

Having this functionality factored out will be useful for converting the
rest of `submodule add` in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 59dcbb810c Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-config' into ar/submodule-add
* ar/submodule-add-config:
  submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
2021-08-10 11:01:19 -07:00
Atharva Raykar a452128a36 submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
Add a new "add-config" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with the
goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh related to
`git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand sets the
configuration variables of a newly added submodule, by registering the
url in local git config, as well as the submodule name and path in the
.gitmodules file. It also sets 'submodule.<name>.active' to "true" if
the submodule path has not already been covered by any pathspec
specified in 'submodule.active'.

This is meant to be a faithful conversion from shell to C, although we
add comments to areas that could be improved in future patches, after
the conversion has settled.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 10:57:57 -07:00