Commit graph

345 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 6047b28eb7 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'
Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to
new header files and adjust the users.

* en/header-split-cleanup:
  csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h
  write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes
  setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes
  environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h
  wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
  path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h
  cache.h: remove expand_user_path()
  abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h
  environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources
  treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
2023-04-06 13:38:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 72871b198f Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository'
Code clean-up around the use of the_repository.

* ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository:
  libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
  post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration
  cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending"
  cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header
  cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules
  cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-04-06 13:38:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 119e82a515 Merge branch 'ps/ahead-behind-truncation-fix'
Fix unnecessary truncation of generation numbers used in-core.

* ps/ahead-behind-truncation-fix:
  commit-graph: fix truncated generation numbers
2023-04-06 13:38:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7727da99df Merge branch 'ds/ahead-behind'
"git for-each-ref" learns '%(ahead-behind:<base>)' that computes the
distances from a single reference point in the history with bunch
of commits in bulk.

* ds/ahead-behind:
  commit-reach: add tips_reachable_from_bases()
  for-each-ref: add ahead-behind format atom
  commit-reach: implement ahead_behind() logic
  commit-graph: introduce `ensure_generations_valid()`
  commit-graph: return generation from memory
  commit-graph: simplify compute_generation_numbers()
  commit-graph: refactor compute_topological_levels()
  for-each-ref: explicitly test no matches
  for-each-ref: add --stdin option
2023-04-06 13:38:21 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4a93b899c1 libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
As can easily be seen from grepping in our sources, we had these uses
of "the_repository" in various library code in cases where the
function in question was already getting a "struct repository *"
argument. Let's use that argument instead.

Out of these changes only the changes to "cache-tree.c",
"commit-reach.c", "shallow.c" and "upload-pack.c" would have cleanly
applied before the migration away from the "repo_*()" wrapper macros
in the preceding commits.

The rest aren't new, as we'd previously implicitly refer to
"the_repository", but it's now more obvious that we were doing the
wrong thing all along, and should have used the parameter instead.

The change to change "get_index_format_default(the_repository)" in
"read-cache.c" to use the "r" variable instead should arguably have
been part of [1], or in the subsequent cleanup in [2]. Let's do it
here, as can be seen from the initial code in [3] it's not important
that we use "the_repository" there, but would prefer to always use the
current repository.

This change excludes the "the_repository" use in "upload-pack.c"'s
upload_pack_advertise(), as the in-flight [4] makes that change.

1. ee1f0c242e (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option,
   2023-01-06)
2. 6269f8eaad (treewide: always have a valid "index_state.repo"
   member, 2023-01-17)
3. 7211b9e753 (repo-settings: consolidate some config settings,
   2019-08-13)
4. <Y/hbUsGPVNAxTdmS@coredump.intra.peff.net>

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:46 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason afe27c8894 cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"packfile.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:45 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ecb5091fd4 cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"commit.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:45 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt d3af1c193d commit-graph: fix truncated generation numbers
In 80c928d947 (commit-graph: simplify compute_generation_numbers(),
2023-03-20), the code to compute generation numbers was simplified to
use the same infrastructure as is used to compute topological levels.
This refactoring introduced a bug where the generation numbers are
truncated when they exceed UINT32_MAX because we explicitly cast the
computed generation number to `uint32_t`. This is not required though:
both the computed value and the field of `struct commit_graph_data` are
of the same type `timestamp_t` already, so casting to `uint32_t` will
cause truncation.

This cast can cause us to miscompute generation data overflows:

    1. Given a commit with no parents and committer date
       `UINT32_MAX + 1`.

    2. We compute its generation number as `UINT32_MAX + 1`, but
       truncate it to `1`.

    3. We calculate the generation offset via `$generation - $date`,
       which is thus `1 - (UINT32_MAX + 1)`. The computation underflows
       and we thus end up with an offset that is bigger than the maximum
       allowed offset.

As a result, we'd be writing generation data overflow information into
the commit-graph that is bogus and ultimately not even required.

Fix this bug by removing the needless cast.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-27 10:52:06 -07:00
Elijah Newren ec2f026961 csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h
With the change in the last commit to move several functions to
write-or-die.h, csum-file.h no longer needs to include cache.h.
However, removing that include forces several other C files, which
directly or indirectly dependend upon csum-file.h's inclusion of
cache.h, to now be more explicit about their dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:55 -07:00
Elijah Newren d5ebb50dcb wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren f394e093df treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.

However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
Taylor Blau c08645b353 commit-graph: introduce ensure_generations_valid()
Use the just-introduced compute_reachable_generation_numbers_1() to
implement a function which dynamically computes topological levels (or
corrected commit dates) for out-of-graph commits.

This will be useful for the ahead-behind algorithm we are about to
introduce, which needs accurate topological levels on _all_ commits
reachable from the tips in order to avoid over-counting.

Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-20 12:17:33 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2ee11f7261 commit-graph: return generation from memory
The commit_graph_generation() method used to report a value of
GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY if the commit_graph_data_slab had an instance
for the given commit but the graph_pos indicated the commit was not in
the commit-graph file.

However, an upcoming change will introduce the ability to set generation
values in-memory without writing the commit-graph file. Thus, we can no
longer trust 'graph_pos' to indicate whether or not the generation
member can be trusted.

Instead, trust the 'generation' member if the commit has a value in the
slab _and_ the 'generation' member is non-zero. Otherwise, treat it as
GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY.

This only makes a difference for a very old case for the commit-graph:
the very first Git release to write commit-graph files wrote zeroes in
the topological level positions. If we are parsing a commit-graph with
all zeroes, those commits will now appear to have
GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY (as if they were not parsed from the
commit-graph).

I attempted several variations to work around the need for providing an
uninitialized 'generation' member, but this was the best one I found. It
does require a change to a verification test in t5318 because it reports
a different error than the one about non-zero generation numbers.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-20 12:17:33 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 80c928d947 commit-graph: simplify compute_generation_numbers()
The previous change introduced the generic algorithm
compute_reachable_generation_numbers() and used it as the core
functionality of compute_topological_levels(). Now, use it as the core
functionality of compute_generation_numbers().

The main difference here is that we use generation version 2, which is
used in to toggle the logic in compute_generation_from_max() for
computing the corrected commit date based on the corrected commit dates
of the parent commits (and the commit date of the current commit). It
also uses different methods for (get|set)_generation in the vtable in
order to store and access the value in the correct places.

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-20 12:17:33 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 368d19b0b7 commit-graph: refactor compute_topological_levels()
This patch extracts the common code used to compute topological levels
and corrected committer dates into a common routine,
compute_reachable_generation_numbers(). For ease of reading, it only
modifies compute_topological_levels() to use this new routine, leaving
compute_generation_numbers() to be modified in the next change.

This new routine dispatches to call the necessary functions to get and
set the generation number for a given commit through a vtable (the
compute_generation_info struct).

Computing the generation number itself is done in
compute_generation_from_max(), which dispatches its implementation based
on the generation version requested, or issuing a BUG() for unrecognized
generation versions. This does not use a vtable because the logic
depends only on the generation number version, not where the data is
being loaded from or being stored to. This is a subtle point that will
make more sense in a future change that modifies the in-memory
generation values instead of just preparing values for writing to a
commit-graph file.

This change looks like it adds a lot of new code. However, two upcoming
changes will be quite small due to the work being done in this change.

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-20 12:17:33 -07:00
Elijah Newren 41771fa435 cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
René Scharfe 6e57841096 use DUP_ARRAY
Add a semantic patch for replace ALLOC_ARRAY+COPY_ARRAY with DUP_ARRAY
to reduce code duplication and apply its results.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-09 13:28:36 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3239100b5a Merge branch 'ml/commit-graph-expire-dir-leak-fix'
A result from opendir() was leaking in the commit-graph expiration
codepath, which has been plugged.

* ml/commit-graph-expire-dir-leak-fix:
  commit-graph: Fix missing closedir in expire_commit_graphs
2022-09-21 14:23:14 -07:00
Miaoqian Lin 12f1ae5324 commit-graph: Fix missing closedir in expire_commit_graphs
The function calls opendir() but missing the corresponding
closedir() before exit the function.
Add missing closedir() to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-19 10:42:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dd407f1c7c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation'
Undoes 'jk/unused-annotation' topic and redoes it to work around
Coccinelle rules misfiring false positives in unrelated codepaths.

* ab/unused-annotation:
  git-compat-util.h: use "deprecated" for UNUSED variables
  git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a6b42ec0c6 Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation'
Annotate function parameters that are not used (but cannot be
removed for structural reasons), to prepare us to later compile
with -Wunused warning turned on.

* jk/unused-annotation:
  is_path_owned_by_current_uid(): mark "report" parameter as unused
  run-command: mark unused async callback parameters
  mark unused read_tree_recursive() callback parameters
  hashmap: mark unused callback parameters
  config: mark unused callback parameters
  streaming: mark unused virtual method parameters
  transport: mark bundle transport_options as unused
  refs: mark unused virtual method parameters
  refs: mark unused reflog callback parameters
  refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parameters
  git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro
2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 655e494047 Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-verify-objects-fix'
"git rev-list --verify-objects" ought to inspect the contents of
objects and notice corrupted ones, but it didn't when the commit
graph is in use, which has been corrected.

* jk/rev-list-verify-objects-fix:
  rev-list: disable commit graph with --verify-objects
  lookup_commit_in_graph(): use prepare_commit_graph() to check for graph
2022-09-13 11:38:24 -07:00
Jeff King d6045294a9 lookup_commit_in_graph(): use prepare_commit_graph() to check for graph
We exit early from lookup_commit_in_graph() if the commit_graph pointer
is NULL, under the assumption that we don't have a graph to look at. But
the graph pointer is lazy-loaded; if no other code happens to have
called prepare_commit_graph(), we'll incorrectly assume that one isn't
available at all.

This has a pretty small performance impact in practice, because the
fallback will generally be to call parse_object() instead. That ends up
in parse_commit_buffer(), which loads the graph data itself. So the
first commit we see won't use the graph, but subsequent ones will. Since
using the graph is just an optimization there's generally no
user-visible difference, but if you instrument rev-list like so:

  diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
  index ee702e498a..63c488ffb6 100644
  --- a/revision.c
  +++ b/revision.c
  @@ -381,6 +381,9 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
           * parsing commit data from disk.
           */
          commit = lookup_commit_in_graph(revs->repo, oid);
  +       warning("%s %s in commit graph",
  +               commit ? "found" : "did not find",
  +               name);
          if (commit)
                  object = &commit->object;
          else

and run (in git.git):

  git commit-graph write --reachable
  git rev-list origin/master origin/next >/dev/null

you'll see that we fail to find the first one:

  warning: did not find origin/master in commit graph
  warning: found origin/next in commit graph

After this patch, you'll see that we find both:

  warning: found origin/master in commit graph
  warning: found origin/next in commit graph

Even though the performance implication is small here, there are two
important reasons to do this:

  - it's downright confusing if you are hunting a bug triggered by the
    use of the commit graph. It may or may not trigger depending on the
    number and ordering of tips you ask for.

  - prepare_commit_graph() has other policy logic, too. In particular,
    if we've loaded a commit graph and then disabled the graph via
    disable_commit_graph(), that should take precedence.

    I'm not sure if this can trigger bad behavior in practice. The only
    caller there is upload-pack's deepen_by_rev_list(), which should be
    avoiding the commit graph for its traversal tips, but probably
    wasn't before this patch. Whether you could come up with a case
    where that mattered is unclear. Still, this is obviously the right
    thing to be doing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-07 09:44:28 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5cf88fd8b0 git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in
2174b8c75d (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next,
2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where
it occurs.

Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of
making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will
ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and
it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters.

This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is
actually use" part of 9b24034754 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro,
2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to
implement a replacement for that functionality.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
Jeff King 63e14ee2d6 refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parameters
Functions used with for_each_ref(), etc, need to conform to the
each_ref_fn interface. But most of them don't need every parameter;
let's annotate the unused ones to quiet -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19 12:18:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 042159a509 Merge branch 'tb/commit-graph-genv2-upgrade-fix' into maint
There was a bug in the codepath to upgrade generation information
in commit-graph from v1 to v2 format, which has been corrected.
source: <cover.1657667404.git.me@ttaylorr.com>

* tb/commit-graph-genv2-upgrade-fix:
  commit-graph: fix corrupt upgrade from generation v1 to v2
  commit-graph: introduce `repo_find_commit_pos_in_graph()`
  t5318: demonstrate commit-graph generation v2 corruption
2022-08-10 21:52:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 312d5b7429 Merge branch 'hx/lookup-commit-in-graph-fix' into maint
A corner case bug where lazily fetching objects from a promisor
remote resulted in infinite recursion has been corrected.
source: <cover.1656593279.git.hanxin.hx@bytedance.com>

* hx/lookup-commit-in-graph-fix:
  t5330: remove run_with_limited_processses()
  commit-graph.c: no lazy fetch in lookup_commit_in_graph()
2022-08-10 21:52:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 37e4bdd5ee Merge branch 'tb/commit-graph-genv2-upgrade-fix'
There was a bug in the codepath to upgrade generation information
in commit-graph from v1 to v2 format, which has been corrected.

* tb/commit-graph-genv2-upgrade-fix:
  commit-graph: fix corrupt upgrade from generation v1 to v2
  commit-graph: introduce `repo_find_commit_pos_in_graph()`
  t5318: demonstrate commit-graph generation v2 corruption
2022-08-03 13:36:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 36d7bd19cf Merge branch 'js/commit-graph-parsing-without-repo-settings'
API tweak to make it easier to run fuzz testing on commit-graph parser.

* js/commit-graph-parsing-without-repo-settings:
  commit-graph: pass repo_settings instead of repository
2022-07-27 09:16:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 99c0d94eaa Merge branch 'hx/lookup-commit-in-graph-fix'
A corner case bug where lazily fetching objects from a promisor
remote resulted in infinite recursion has been corrected.

* hx/lookup-commit-in-graph-fix:
  t5330: remove run_with_limited_processses()
  commit-graph.c: no lazy fetch in lookup_commit_in_graph()
2022-07-19 16:40:16 -07:00
Taylor Blau 7805360b7a commit-graph: introduce repo_find_commit_pos_in_graph()
Low-level callers in systems that are adjacent to the commit-graph (like
the changed-path Bloom filter code) could benefit from being able to
call a function like `parse_commit_in_graph()` without modifying the
corresponding commit slab data.

This is useful in contexts where that slab data is being used to prepare
for an upcoming commit-graph write, where Git must be careful to avoid
clobbering any of that data during a read operation.

Introduce a low-level variant of `parse_commit_in_graph()` which returns
the graph position of a given commit only, without modifying any of the
slab data.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-15 16:51:39 -07:00
Taylor Blau a92d8523ce commit-graph: pass repo_settings instead of repository
The parse_commit_graph() function takes a 'struct repository *' pointer,
but it only ever accesses config settings (either directly or through
the .settings field of the repo struct). Move all relevant config
settings into the repo_settings struct, and update parse_commit_graph()
and its existing callers so that it takes 'struct repo_settings *'
instead.

Callers of parse_commit_graph() will now need to call
prepare_repo_settings() themselves, or initialize a 'struct
repo_settings' directly.

Prior to ab14d0676c (commit-graph: pass a 'struct repository *' in more
places, 2020-09-09), parsing a commit-graph was a pure function
depending only on the contents of the commit-graph itself. Commit
ab14d0676c introduced a dependency on a `struct repository` pointer, and
later commits such as b66d84756f (commit-graph: respect
'commitGraph.readChangedPaths', 2020-09-09) added dependencies on config
settings, which were accessed through the `settings` field of the
repository pointer. This field was initialized via a call to
`prepare_repo_settings()`.

Additionally, this fixes an issue in fuzz-commit-graph: In 44c7e62
(2021-12-06, repo-settings:prepare_repo_settings only in git repos),
prepare_repo_settings was changed to issue a BUG() if it is called by a
process whose CWD is not a Git repository.

The combination of commits mentioned above broke fuzz-commit-graph,
which attempts to parse arbitrary fuzzing-engine-provided bytes as a
commit graph file. Prior to this change, parse_commit_graph() called
prepare_repo_settings(), but since we run the fuzz tests without a valid
repository, we are hitting the BUG() from 44c7e62 for every test case.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-14 15:42:17 -07:00
Han Xin 3a1ea94a49 commit-graph.c: no lazy fetch in lookup_commit_in_graph()
The commit-graph is used to opportunistically optimize accesses to
certain pieces of information on commit objects, and
lookup_commit_in_graph() tries to say "no" when the requested commit
does not locally exist by returning NULL, in which case the caller
can ask for (which may result in on-demand fetching from a promisor
remote) and parse the commit object itself.

However, it uses a wrong helper, repo_has_object_file(), to do so.
This helper not only checks if an object is mmediately available in
the local object store, but also tries to fetch from a promisor remote.
But the fetch machinery calls lookup_commit_in_graph(), thus causing an
infinite loop.

We should make lookup_commit_in_graph() expect that a commit given to it
can be legitimately missing from the local object store, by using the
has_object_file() helper instead.

Signed-off-by: Han Xin <hanxin.hx@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-30 23:00:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a50036da1a Merge branch 'tb/cruft-packs'
A mechanism to pack unreachable objects into a "cruft pack",
instead of ejecting them into loose form to be reclaimed later, has
been introduced.

* tb/cruft-packs:
  sha1-file.c: don't freshen cruft packs
  builtin/gc.c: conditionally avoid pruning objects via loose
  builtin/repack.c: add cruft packs to MIDX during geometric repack
  builtin/repack.c: use named flags for existing_packs
  builtin/repack.c: allow configuring cruft pack generation
  builtin/repack.c: support generating a cruft pack
  builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft with expiration
  reachable: report precise timestamps from objects in cruft packs
  reachable: add options to add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal
  builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration
  builtin/pack-objects.c: return from create_object_entry()
  t/helper: add 'pack-mtimes' test-tool
  pack-mtimes: support writing pack .mtimes files
  chunk-format.h: extract oid_version()
  pack-write: pass 'struct packing_data' to 'stage_tmp_packfiles'
  pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files
  Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt
2022-06-03 14:30:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau d9fef9d90d chunk-format.h: extract oid_version()
There are three definitions of an identical function which converts
`the_hash_algo` into either 1 (for SHA-1) or 2 (for SHA-256). There is a
copy of this function for writing both the commit-graph and
multi-pack-index file, and another inline definition used to write the
.rev header.

Consolidate these into a single definition in chunk-format.h. It's not
clear that this is the best header to define this function in, but it
should do for now.

(Worth noting, the .rev caller expects a 4-byte unsigned, but the other
two callers work with a single unsigned byte. The consolidated version
uses the latter type, and lets the compiler widen it when required).

Another caller will be added in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:48:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1b8138fb08 Merge branch 'ab/valgrind-fixes'
A bit of test framework fixes with a few fixes to issues found by
valgrind.

* ab/valgrind-fixes:
  commit-graph.c: don't assume that stat() succeeds
  object-file: fix a unpack_loose_header() regression in 3b6a8db3b0
  log test: skip a failing mkstemp() test under valgrind
  tests: using custom GIT_EXEC_PATH breaks --valgrind tests
2022-05-23 14:39:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 538dc459a0 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci'
Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit
comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to
the maintenance track.

* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7c898554d7 commit-graph.c: don't assume that stat() succeeds
Fix code added in 8d84097f96 (commit-graph: expire commit-graph
files, 2019-06-18) to check the return value of the stat() system
call. Not doing so caused us to use uninitialized memory in the "Bloom
generation is limited by --max-new-filters" test in
t4216-log-bloom.sh:

	+ rm -f trace.event
	+ pwd
	+ GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=[...]/t/trash directory.t4216-log-bloom/limits/trace.event git commit-graph write --reachable --split=replace --changed-paths --max-new-filters=2
	==24835== Syscall param utimensat(times[0].tv_sec) points to uninitialised byte(s)
	==24835==    at 0x499E65A: __utimensat64_helper (utimensat.c:34)
	==24835==    by 0x4999142: utime (utime.c:36)
	==24835==    by 0x552BE0: mark_commit_graphs (commit-graph.c:2213)
	==24835==    by 0x550822: write_commit_graph (commit-graph.c:2424)
	==24835==    by 0x54E3A0: write_commit_graph_reachable (commit-graph.c:1681)
	==24835==    by 0x4374BB: graph_write (commit-graph.c:269)
	==24835==    by 0x436F7D: cmd_commit_graph (commit-graph.c:326)
	==24835==    by 0x407B9A: run_builtin (git.c:465)
	==24835==    by 0x406651: handle_builtin (git.c:719)
	==24835==    by 0x407575: run_argv (git.c:786)
	==24835==    by 0x406410: cmd_main (git.c:917)
	==24835==    by 0x511F09: main (common-main.c:56)
	==24835==  Address 0x1ffeffde70 is on thread 1's stack
	==24835==  in frame #1, created by utime (utime.c:25)
	==24835==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
	==24835==    at 0x552B50: mark_commit_graphs (commit-graph.c:2201)
	==24835==
	[...]
	error: last command exited with $?=126
	not ok 137 - Bloom generation is limited by --max-new-filters

This would happen as we stat'd the non-existing
".git/objects/info/commit-graph" file. Let's fix mark_commit_graphs()
to check the stat()'s return value, and while we're at it fix another
case added in the same commit to do the same.

The caller in expire_commit_graphs() would have been less likely to
run into this, as it's operating on files it just got from readdir(),
but it could still happen due to a race with e.g. a concurrent "rm
-rf" of the commit-graph files.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-12 15:42:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Kleber Tarcísio c0befa0c03 commit-graph: close file before returning NULL
There are two reasons that we could return NULL early within
load_commit_graph_chain():

 1. The file does not exist, so the file pointer is NULL.
 2. The file exists, but is too small to contain a single hash.

These were grouped together when the function was first written in
5c84b3396 (commit-graph: load commit-graph chains, 2019-06-18) in order
to simplify how the 'chain_name' string is freed. However, the current
code leaves a narrow window where the file pointer is not closed when
the file exists, but is rejected for being too small.

Split out these cases separately to ensure we close the file in this
case.

Signed-off-by: Kleber Tarcísio <klebertarcisio@yahoo.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-20 13:56:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano eb804cd405 Merge branch 'ns/core-fsyncmethod'
Replace core.fsyncObjectFiles with two new configuration variables,
core.fsync and core.fsyncMethod.

* ns/core-fsyncmethod:
  core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options
  core.fsync: new option to harden the index
  core.fsync: add configuration parsing
  core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
  core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode
  wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
2022-03-25 16:38:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 38bbb9e990 Merge branch 'ab/string-list-count-in-size-t'
Count string_list items in size_t, not "unsigned int".

* ab/string-list-count-in-size-t:
  string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
  gettext API users: don't explicitly cast ngettext()'s "n"
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a54cc523ad Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes'
Fixes to the way generation number v2 in the commit-graph files are
(not) handled.

* ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes:
  commit-graph: declare bankruptcy on GDAT chunks
  commit-graph: fix generation number v2 overflow values
  commit-graph: start parsing generation v2 (again)
  commit-graph: fix ordering bug in generation numbers
  t5318: extract helpers to lib-commit-graph.sh
  test-read-graph: include extra post-parse info
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Neeraj Singh 020406eaa5 core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
This commit introduces the infrastructure for the core.fsync
configuration knob. The repository components we want to sync
are identified by flags so that we can turn on or off syncing
for specific components.

If core.fsyncObjectFiles is set and the core.fsync configuration
also includes FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, we will fsync any
loose objects. This picks the strictest data integrity behavior
if core.fsync and core.fsyncObjectFiles are set to conflicting values.

This change introduces the currently unused fsync_component
helper, which will be used by a later patch that adds fsyncing to
the refs backend.

Actual configuration and documentation of the fsync components
list are in other patches in the series to separate review of
the underlying mechanism from the policy of how it's configured.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-10 15:10:22 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 99d60545f8 string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
Change the "nr" and "alloc" members of "struct string_list" to use
"size_t" instead of "nr". On some platforms the size of an "unsigned
int" will be smaller than a "size_t", e.g. a 32 bit unsigned v.s. 64
bit unsigned. As "struct string_list" is a generic API we use in a lot
of places this might cause overflows.

As one example: code in "refs.c" keeps track of the number of refs
with a "size_t", and auxiliary code in builtin/remote.c in
get_ref_states() appends those to a "struct string_list".

While we're at it split the "nr" and "alloc" in string-list.h across
two lines, which is the case for most such struct member
declarations (e.g. in "strbuf.h" and "strvec.h").

Changing e.g. "int i" to "size_t i" in run_and_feed_hook() isn't
strictly necessary, and there are a lot more cases where we'll use a
local "int", "unsigned int" etc. variable derived from the "nr" in the
"struct string_list". But in that case as well as
add_wrapped_shortlog_msg() in builtin/shortlog.c we need to adjust the
printf format referring to "nr" anyway, so let's also change the other
variables referring to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 12:02:04 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 6dbf4b8172 commit-graph: declare bankruptcy on GDAT chunks
The Generation Data (GDAT) and Generation Data Overflow (GDOV) chunks
store corrected commit date offsets, used for generation number v2.
Recent changes have demonstrated that previous versions of Git were
incorrectly parsing data from these chunks, but might have also been
writing them incorrectly.

I asserted [1] that the previous fixes were sufficient because the known
reasons for incorrectly writing generation number v2 data relied on
parsing the information incorrectly out of a commit-graph file, but the
previous versions of Git were not reading the generation number v2 data.

However, Patrick demonstrated [2] a case where in split commit-graphs
across an alternate boundary (and possibly some other special
conditions) it was possible to have a commit-graph that was generated by
a previous version of Git have incorrect generation number v2 data which
results in errors like the following:

  commit-graph generation for commit <oid> is 1623273624 < 1623273710

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/f50e74f0-9ffa-f4f2-4663-269801495ed3@github.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/Yh93vOkt2DkrGPh2@ncase/

Clearly, there is something else going on. The situation is not
completely understood, but the errors do not reproduce if the
commit-graphs are all generated by a Git version including these recent
fixes.

If we cannot trust the existing data in the GDAT and GDOV chunks, then
we can alter the format to change the chunk IDs for these chunks. This
causes the new version of Git to silently ignore the older chunks (and
disabling generation number v2 in the process) while writing new
commit-graph files with correct data in the GDA2 and GDO2 chunks.

Update commit-graph-format.txt including a historical note about these
deprecated chunks.

Reported-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 09:17:03 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ef3fe21448 lockfile API users: simplify and don't leak "path"
Fix a memory leak in code added in 6c622f9f0b (commit-graph: write
commit-graph chains, 2019-06-18). We needed to free the "lock_name" if
we encounter errors, and the "graph_name" after we'd run unlink() on
it.

For the case of write_commit_graph_file() refactoring the code to free
the "lock_name" after we were done using the "struct lock_file lk"
would have made the control flow more complex. Luckily we can free the
"lock_file" right after the hold_lock_file_for_update() call, if it
makes use of "path" at all it'll have copied its contents to a "struct
strbuf" of its own.

While I'm at it let's fix code added in fb10ca5b54 (sparse-checkout:
write using lockfile, 2019-11-21) in write_patterns_and_update() to
avoid the same complexity that I thought I needed when I wrote the
initial fix for write_commit_graph_file(). We can free the
"sparse_filename" right after calling hold_lock_file_for_update(), we
don't need to wait until we're exiting the function to do so.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:19 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 51a94d8ffe commit-graph: stop fill_oids_from_packs() progress on error and free()
Fix a bug in fill_oids_from_packs(), we should always stop_progress(),
but did not do so if we returned an error here. This also plugs a
memory leak in those cases by releasing the two "struct strbuf"
variables the function uses.

While I'm at it stop hardcoding "-1" here and just use the return
value of error() instead, which happens to be "-1".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:19 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4a0479086a commit-graph: fix memory leak in misused string_list API
When this code was migrated to the string_list API in
d88b14b3fd (commit-graph: use string-list API for input, 2018-06-27)
it was made to use used both STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP and a
strbuf_detach() pattern.

Those should not be used together if string_list_clear() is expected
to free the memory, instead we need to either use STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
with a string_list_append_nodup(), or a STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP and
manually fiddle with the "strdup_strings" member before calling
string_list_clear(). Let's do the former.

Since "strdup_strings = 1" is set now other code might be broken by
relying on "pack_indexes" not to duplicate it strings, but that
doesn't happen. When we pass this down to write_commit_graph() that
code uses the "struct string_list" without modifying it. Let's add a
"const" to the variable to have the compiler enforce that assumption.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:18 -08:00