When using Kerberos authentication with newer versions of libcurl,
CURLOPT_USERPWD must be set to a value, even if it is an empty value.
The value is never sent to the server. Previous versions of libcurl
did not require this variable to be set. One way that some users
express the empty username/password is http://:@gitserver.example.com,
which http.emptyauth was designed to support. Another, equivalent,
URL is http://@gitserver.example.com. The latter leads to a username
of zero-length, rather than a NULL username, but CURLOPT_USERPWD still
needs to be set (if http.emptyauth is set). Do so.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The http transport (with curl-multi option, which is the default
these days) failed to remove curl-easy handle from a curlm session,
which led to unnecessary API failures.
* ew/http-do-not-forget-to-call-curl-multi-remove-handle:
http: always remove curl easy from curlm session on release
http: consolidate #ifdefs for curl_multi_remove_handle
http: warn on curl_multi_add_handle failures
"git fetch http::/site/path" did not die correctly and segfaulted
instead.
* jk/fix-remote-curl-url-wo-proto:
remote-curl: handle URLs without protocol
We must call curl_multi_remove_handle when releasing the slot to
prevent subsequent calls to curl_multi_add_handle from failing
with CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY (in curl 7.32.1+; older versions
returned CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE)
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
I find #ifdefs makes code difficult-to-follow.
An early version of this patch had error checking for
curl_multi_remove_handle calls, but caused some tests (e.g.
t5541) to fail under curl 7.26.0 on old Debian wheezy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Generally remote-curl would never see a URL that did not
have "proto:" at the beginning, as that is what tells git to
run the "git-remote-proto" helper (and git-remote-http, etc,
are aliases for git-remote-curl).
However, the special syntax "proto::something" will run
git-remote-proto with only "something" as the URL. So a
malformed URL like:
http::/example.com/repo.git
will feed the URL "/example.com/repo.git" to
git-remote-http. The resulting URL has no protocol, but the
code added by 372370f (http: use credential API to handle
proxy authentication, 2016-01-26) does not handle this case
and segfaults.
For the purposes of this code, we don't really care what the
exact protocol; only whether or not it is https. So let's
just assume that a missing protocol is not, and curl will
handle the real error (which is that the URL is nonsense).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Call strbuf_addstr() for adding a simple string to a strbuf instead of
using the heavier strbuf_addf(). This is shorter and documents the
intent more clearly.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Dumb http transport on the client side has been optimized.
* ew/http-walker:
list: avoid incompatibility with *BSD sys/queue.h
http-walker: reduce O(n) ops with doubly-linked list
http: avoid disconnecting on 404s for loose objects
http-walker: remove unused parameter from fetch_object
404s are common when fetching loose objects on static HTTP
servers, and reestablishing a connection for every single
404 adds additional latency.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
HTTP transport gained an option to produce more detailed debugging
trace.
* ep/http-curl-trace:
imap-send.c: introduce the GIT_TRACE_CURL enviroment variable
http.c: implement the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable
"http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.
* bn/http-cookiefile-config:
http: expand http.cookieFile as a path
Documentation: config: improve word ordering for http.cookieFile
Implement the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable to allow a
greater degree of detail of GIT_CURL_VERBOSE, in particular
the complete transport header and all the data payload exchanged.
It might be useful if a particular situation could require a more
thorough debugging analysis. Document the new GIT_TRACE_CURL
environment variable.
Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code for warning_errno/die_errno has been refactored and a new
error_errno() reporting helper is introduced.
* nd/error-errno: (41 commits)
wrapper.c: use warning_errno()
vcs-svn: use error_errno()
upload-pack.c: use error_errno()
unpack-trees.c: use error_errno()
transport-helper.c: use error_errno()
sha1_file.c: use {error,die,warning}_errno()
server-info.c: use error_errno()
sequencer.c: use error_errno()
run-command.c: use error_errno()
rerere.c: use error_errno() and warning_errno()
reachable.c: use error_errno()
mailmap.c: use error_errno()
ident.c: use warning_errno()
http.c: use error_errno() and warning_errno()
grep.c: use error_errno()
gpg-interface.c: use error_errno()
fast-import.c: use error_errno()
entry.c: use error_errno()
editor.c: use error_errno()
diff-no-index.c: use error_errno()
...
"http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.
* bn/http-cookiefile-config:
http: expand http.cookieFile as a path
Documentation: config: improve word ordering for http.cookieFile
HTTP transport clients learned to throw extra HTTP headers at the
server, specified via http.extraHeader configuration variable.
* js/http-custom-headers:
http: support sending custom HTTP headers
This should handle .gitconfig files that specify things like:
[http]
cookieFile = "~/.gitcookies"
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
* jc/http-socks5h:
http: differentiate socks5:// and socks5h://
We introduce a way to send custom HTTP headers with all requests.
This allows us, for example, to send an extra token from build agents
for temporary access to private repositories. (This is the use case that
triggered this patch.)
This feature can be used like this:
git -c http.extraheader='Secret: sssh!' fetch $URL $REF
Note that `curl_easy_setopt(..., CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ...)` takes only
a single list, overriding any previous call. This means we have to
collect _all_ of the headers we want to use into a single list, and
feed it to cURL in one shot. Since we already unconditionally set a
"pragma" header when initializing the curl handles, we can add our new
headers to that list.
For callers which override the default header list (like probe_rpc),
we provide `http_copy_default_headers()` so they can do the same
trick.
Big thanks to Jeff King and Junio Hamano for their outstanding help and
patient reviews.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
* jc/http-socks5h:
http: differentiate socks5:// and socks5h://
Felix Ruess <felix.ruess@gmail.com> noticed that with configuration
$ git config --global 'http.proxy=socks5h://127.0.0.1:1080'
connections to remote sites time out, waiting for DNS resolution.
The logic to detect various flavours of SOCKS proxy and ask the
libcurl layer to use appropriate one understands the proxy string
that begin with socks5, socks4a, etc., but does not know socks5h,
and we end up using CURLPROXY_SOCKS5. The correct one to use is
CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME.
https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_PROXY.html says
..., socks5h:// (the last one to enable socks5 and asking the
proxy to do the resolving, also known as CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME
type).
which is consistent with the way the breakage was reported.
Tested-by: Felix Ruess <felix.ruess@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Curl and its families honor several proxy related environment variables:
* http_proxy and https_proxy define proxy for http/https connections.
* no_proxy (a comma separated hosts) defines hosts bypass the proxy.
This command will bypass the bad-proxy and connect to the host directly:
no_proxy=* https_proxy=http://bad-proxy/ \
curl -sk https://google.com/
Before commit 372370f (http: use credential API to handle proxy auth...),
Environment variable "no_proxy" will take effect if the config variable
"http.proxy" is not set. So the following comamnd won't fail if not
behind a firewall.
no_proxy=* https_proxy=http://bad-proxy/ \
git ls-remote https://github.com/git/git
But commit 372370f not only read git config variable "http.proxy", but
also read "http_proxy" and "https_proxy" environment variables, and set
the curl option using:
curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
This caused "no_proxy" environment variable not working any more.
Set extra curl option "CURLOPT_NOPROXY" will fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <xin.jiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
You can now set http.[<url>.]pinnedpubkey to specify the pinned
public key when building with recent enough versions of libcURL.
* ce/https-public-key-pinning:
http: implement public key pinning
Some authentication methods do not need username or password, but
libcurl needs some hint that it needs to perform authentication.
Supplying an empty username and password string is a valid way to
do so, but you can set the http.[<url>.]emptyAuth configuration
variable to achieve the same, if you find it cleaner.
* bc/http-empty-auth:
http: add option to try authentication without username
"git fetch" and friends that make network connections can now be
told to only use ipv4 (or ipv6).
* ew/force-ipv4:
connect & http: support -4 and -6 switches for remote operations
Add the http.pinnedpubkey configuration option for public key
pinning. It allows any string supported by libcurl --
base64(sha256(pubkey)) or filename of the full public key.
If cURL does not support pinning (is too old) output a warning to the
user.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Egger <christoph@christoph-egger.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Performing GSS-Negotiate authentication using Kerberos does not require
specifying a username or password, since that information is already
included in the ticket itself. However, libcurl refuses to perform
authentication if it has not been provided with a username and password.
Add an option, http.emptyAuth, that provides libcurl with an empty
username and password to make it attempt authentication anyway.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sometimes it is necessary to force IPv4-only or IPv6-only operation
on networks where name lookups may return a non-routable address and
stall remote operations.
The ssh(1) command has an equivalent switches which we may pass when
we run them. There may be old ssh(1) implementations out there
which do not support these switches; they should report the
appropriate error in that case.
rsync support is untouched for now since it is deprecated and
scheduled to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, the only way to pass proxy credentials to curl is by including them
in the proxy URL. Usually, this means they will end up on disk unencrypted, one
way or another (by inclusion in ~/.gitconfig, shell profile or history). Since
proxy authentication often uses a domain user, credentials can be security
sensitive; therefore, a safer way of passing credentials is desirable.
If the configured proxy contains a username but not a password, query the
credential API for one. Also, make sure we approve/reject proxy credentials
properly.
For consistency reasons, add parsing of http_proxy/https_proxy/all_proxy
environment variables, which would otherwise be evaluated as a fallback by curl.
Without this, we would have different semantics for git configuration and
environment variables.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Franke <k.franke@science-computing.de>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
CURLAUTH_ANY does not work with proxies which answer unauthenticated requests
with a 307 redirect to an error page instead of a 407 listing supported
authentication methods. Therefore, allow the authentication method to be set
using the environment variable GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD or configuration
variables http.proxyAuthmethod and remote.<name>.proxyAuthmethod (in analogy
to http.proxy and remote.<name>.proxy).
The following values are supported:
* anyauth (default)
* basic
* digest
* negotiate
* ntlm
Signed-off-by: Knut Franke <k.franke@science-computing.de>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
More transition from "unsigned char[40]" to "struct object_id".
This needed a few merge fixups, but is mostly disentangled from other
topics.
* bc/object-id:
remote: convert functions to struct object_id
Remove get_object_hash.
Convert struct object to object_id
Add several uses of get_object_hash.
object: introduce get_object_hash macro.
ref_newer: convert to use struct object_id
push_refs_with_export: convert to struct object_id
get_remote_heads: convert to struct object_id
parse_fetch: convert to use struct object_id
add_sought_entry_mem: convert to struct object_id
Convert struct ref to use object_id.
sha1_file: introduce has_object_file helper.
* maint:
http: treat config options sslCAPath and sslCAInfo as paths
Documentation/diff: give --word-diff-regex=. example
filter-branch: deal with object name vs. pathname ambiguity in tree-filter
check-ignore: correct documentation about output
git-p4: clean up after p4 submit failure
git-p4: work with a detached head
git-p4: add option to system() to return subshell status
git-p4: add failing test for submit from detached head
remote-http(s): support SOCKS proxies
t5813: avoid creating urls that break on cygwin
Escape Git's exec path in contrib/rerere-train.sh script
allow hooks to ignore their standard input stream
rebase-i-exec: Allow space in SHELL_PATH
Documentation: make environment variable formatting more consistent
This enables ~ and ~user expansion for these config options.
Signed-off-by: Charles Bailey <cbailey32@bloomberg.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Use struct object_id in three fields in struct ref and convert all the
necessary places that use it.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
With this patch we properly support SOCKS proxies, configured e.g. like
this:
git config http.proxy socks5://192.168.67.1:32767
Without this patch, Git mistakenly tries to use SOCKS proxies as if they
were HTTP proxies, resulting in a error message like:
fatal: unable to access 'http://.../': Proxy CONNECT aborted
This patch was required to work behind a faulty AP and scraped from
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15227130/#15228479 and guarded with
an appropriate cURL version check by Johannes Schindelin.
Signed-off-by: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit f8117f55 ("http: use off_t to store partial file size",
02-11-2015) changed the type of some variables from long to off_t.
Unfortunately, the off_t type is not portable and can be represented
by several different actual types (even multiple types on the same
platform). This makes it difficult to print an off_t variable in
a platform independent way. As a result, this commit causes gcc to
issue some printf format warnings on a couple of different platforms.
In order to suppress the warnings, change the format specifier to use
the PRIuMAX macro and cast the off_t argument to uintmax_t. (See also
the http_opt_request_remainder() function, which uses the same
solution).
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
When we try to resume transfer of a partially-downloaded
object or pack, we fopen() the existing file for append,
then use ftell() to get the current position. We use a
"long", which can hold only 2GB on a 32-bit system, even
though packfiles may be larger than that.
Let's switch to using off_t, which should hold any file size
our system is capable of storing. We need to use ftello() to
get the off_t. This is in POSIX and hopefully available
everywhere; if not, we should be able to wrap it by falling
back to ftell(), which would presumably return "-1" on such
a large file (and we would simply skip resuming in that case).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A HTTP server is permitted to return a non-range response to a HTTP
range request (and Apache httpd in fact does this in some cases).
While libcurl knows how to correctly handle this (by skipping bytes
before and after the requested range), it only turns on this handling
if it is aware that a range request is being made. By manually
setting the range header instead of using CURLOPT_RANGE, we were
hiding the fact that this was a range request from libcurl. This
could cause corruption.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
prone constructs such as xstrfmt.
Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this
reroll.
* jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits)
name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob
fsck: drop inode-sorting code
convert strncpy to memcpy
notes: document length of fanout path with a constant
color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors
prefer memcpy to strcpy
help: clean up kfmclient munging
receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation
avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref"
color: add overflow checks for parsing colors
drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex
use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning
stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array
http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions
fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects
...
By default, libcurl will follow circular http redirects
forever. Let's put a cap on this so that somebody who can
trigger an automated fetch of an arbitrary repository (e.g.,
for CI) cannot convince git to loop infinitely.
The value chosen is 20, which is the same default that
Firefox uses.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Previously, libcurl would follow redirection to any protocol
it was compiled for support with. This is desirable to allow
redirection from HTTP to HTTPS. However, it would even
successfully allow redirection from HTTP to SFTP, a protocol
that git does not otherwise support at all. Furthermore
git's new protocol-whitelisting could be bypassed by
following a redirect within the remote helper, as it was
only enforced at transport selection time.
This patch limits redirects within libcurl to HTTP, HTTPS,
FTP and FTPS. If there is a protocol-whitelist present, this
list is limited to those also allowed by the whitelist. As
redirection happens from within libcurl, it is impossible
for an HTTP redirect to a protocol implemented within
another remote helper.
When the curl version git was compiled with is too old to
support restrictions on protocol redirection, we warn the
user if GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL restrictions were requested. This
is a little inaccurate, as even without that variable in the
environment, we would still restrict SFTP, etc, and we do
not warn in that case. But anything else means we would
literally warn every time git accesses an http remote.
This commit includes a test, but it is not as robust as we
would hope. It redirects an http request to ftp, and checks
that curl complained about the protocol, which means that we
are relying on curl's specific error message to know what
happened. Ideally we would redirect to a working ftp server
and confirm that we can clone without protocol restrictions,
and not with them. But we do not have a portable way of
providing an ftp server, nor any other protocol that curl
supports (https is the closest, but we would have to deal
with certificates).
[jk: added test and version warning]
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
