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9729 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Taylor Blau 3ba3d0621b pack-bitmap-write.c: gracefully fail to write non-closed bitmaps
The set of objects covered by a bitmap must be closed under
reachability, since it must be the case that there is a valid bit
position assigned for every possible reachable object (otherwise the
bitmaps would be incomplete).

Pack bitmaps are never written from 'git repack' unless repacking
all-into-one, and so we never write non-closed bitmaps (except in the
case of partial clones where we aren't guaranteed to have all objects).

But multi-pack bitmaps change this, since it isn't known whether the
set of objects in the MIDX is closed under reachability until walking
them. Plumb through a bit that is set when a reachable object isn't
found.

As soon as a reachable object isn't found in the set of objects to
include in the bitmap, bitmap_writer_build() knows that the set is not
closed, and so it now fails gracefully.

A test is added in t0410 to trigger a bitmap write without full
reachability closure by removing local copies of some reachable objects
from a promisor remote.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 13:21:13 -07:00
Joel Klinghed 8ef6aad664 commit: restore --edit when combined with --fixup
Recent changes to --fixup, adding amend suboption, caused the
--edit flag to be ignored as use_editor was always set to zero.

Restore edit_flag having higher priority than fixup_message when
deciding the value of use_editor by moving the edit flag condition
later in the method.

Signed-off-by: Joel Klinghed <the_jk@spawned.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-15 09:44:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 716f68ec33 Merge branch 'ds/add-with-sparse-index' into ds/sparse-index-ignored-files
* ds/add-with-sparse-index:
  add: remove ensure_full_index() with --renormalize
  add: ignore outside the sparse-checkout in refresh()
  pathspec: stop calling ensure_full_index
  add: allow operating on a sparse-only index
  t1092: test merge conflicts outside cone
2021-08-10 13:39:14 -07:00
Atharva Raykar de0fcbe0f4 submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url()
Let's rename 'compute_submodule_clone_url()' to 'resolve_relative_url()'
to make it clear that this internal helper need not be used exclusively
for computing submodule clone URLs.

Since the original 'resolve-relative-url' subcommand and its C entry
point has been removed in c461095ae3 (submodule--helper: remove
resolve-relative-url subcommand, 2021-07-02), this rename can be done
without causing any confusion about which function it actually binds to.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 15fe88d5a6 submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand
The shell subcommand `resolve-relative-url` is no longer required, as
its last caller has been removed when it was converted to C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar ba8a3b019e submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand
Also no longer needed is this subcommand, as all of its functionality is
being called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar f006132c24 submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand
We no longer need this subcommand, as all of its functionality is being
called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar a6226fd772 submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C
Introduce the 'add' subcommand to `submodule--helper.c` that does all
the work 'submodule add' past the parsing of flags.

We also remove the constness of the sm_path field of the `add_data`
struct. This is needed so that it can be modified by
normalize_path_copy().

As with the previous conversions, this is meant to be a faithful
conversion with no modification to the behaviour of `submodule add`.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar ed86301f68 dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.c
These functions can be useful to other parts of Git. Let's move them to
dir.c, while renaming them to be make their functionality more explicit.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 0c61041ed6 submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule()
This part of `sync_submodule()` is doing the same thing that
`compute_submodule_clone_url()` is doing. Let's reuse that helper here.

Note that this change adds a small overhead where we allocate and free
the 'remote' twice, but that is a small price to pay for the higher
level of abstraction we get.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar ab6f23b751 submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper
Refactor the helper function to resolve a relative url, by reusing the
existing `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function.

`compute_submodule_clone_url()` performs the same work that
`resolve_relative_url()` is doing, so we eliminate this code repetition
by moving the former function's definition up, and calling it inside
`resolve_relative_url()`.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 6baf4e4da4 submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
Let's modify the interface to `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function
by adding two more arguments, so that we can reuse this in various parts
of `submodule--helper.c` that follow a common pattern, which is--read
the remote url configuration of the superproject and then call
`relative_url()`.

This function is nearly identical to `resolve_relative_url()`, the only
difference being the extra warning message. We can add a quiet flag to
it, to suppress that warning when not needed, and then refactor
`resolve_relative_url()` by using this function, something we will do in
the next patch.

We also rename the local variable 'relurl' to avoid potential confusion
with the 'rel_url' parameter while we are at it.

Having this functionality factored out will be useful for converting the
rest of `submodule add` in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 59dcbb810c Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-config' into ar/submodule-add
* ar/submodule-add-config:
  submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
2021-08-10 11:01:19 -07:00
Atharva Raykar a452128a36 submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
Add a new "add-config" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with the
goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh related to
`git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand sets the
configuration variables of a newly added submodule, by registering the
url in local git config, as well as the submodule name and path in the
.gitmodules file. It also sets 'submodule.<name>.active' to "true" if
the submodule path has not already been covered by any pathspec
specified in 'submodule.active'.

This is meant to be a faithful conversion from shell to C, although we
add comments to areas that could be improved in future patches, after
the conversion has settled.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 10:57:57 -07:00
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón 00e302da76 builtin/merge: avoid -Wformat-extra-args from ancient Xcode
d540b70c85 (merge: cleanup messages like commit, 2019-04-17) adds
a way to change part of the helper text using a single call to
strbuf_add_commented_addf but with two formats with varying number
of parameters.

this trigger a warning in old versions of Xcode (ex 8.0), so use
instead two independent calls with a matching number of parameters

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09 09:48:01 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6a5fb96672 Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
There are a few reasons to switch the default:
  * Correctness
  * Extensibility
  * Performance

I'll provide some summaries about each.

=== Correctness ===

The original impetus for a new merge backend was to fix issues that were
difficult to fix within recursive's design.  The success with this goal
is perhaps most easily demonstrated by running the following:

  $ git grep -2 KNOWN_FAILURE t/ | grep -A 4 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.failure.success t/
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.success.failure t/

In order, these greps show:

  * Seven sets of submodule tests (10 total tests) that fail with
    recursive but succeed with ort
  * 22 other tests that fail with recursive, but succeed with ort
  * 0 tests that pass with recursive, but fail with ort

=== Extensibility ===

Being able to perform merges without touching the working tree or index
makes it possible to create new features that were difficult with the
old backend:

  * Merging, cherry-picking, rebasing, reverting in bare repositories...
    or just on branches that aren't checked out.

  * `git diff AUTO_MERGE` -- ability to see what changes the user has
    made to resolve conflicts so far (see commit 5291828df8 ("merge-ort:
    write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict", 2021-03-20)

  * A --remerge-diff option for log/show, used to show diffs for merges
    that display the difference between what an automatic merge would
    have created and what was recorded in the merge.  (This option will
    often result in an empty diff because many merges are clean, but for
    the non-clean ones it will show how conflicts were fixed including
    the removal of conflict markers, and also show additional changes
    made outside of conflict regions to e.g. fix semantic conflicts.)

  * A --remerge-diff-only option for log/show, similar to --remerge-diff
    but also showing how cherry-picks or reverts differed from what an
    automatic cherry-pick or revert would provide.

The last three have been implemented already (though only one has been
submitted upstream so far; the others were waiting for performance work
to complete), and I still plan to implement the first one.

=== Performance ===

I'll quote from the summary of my final optimization for merge-ort
(while fixing the testcase name from 'no-renames' to 'few-renames'):

                               Timings

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename    merge-ort
                 v2.30.0      current     detection     current
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:      18.912 s    18.030 s     11.699 s     198.3 ms
mega-renames:   5964.031 s   361.281 s    203.886 s     661.8 ms
just-one-mega:   149.583 s    11.009 s      7.553 s     264.6 ms

                           Speedup factors

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:        1           1.05         1.6           95
mega-renames:       1          16.5         29           9012
just-one-mega:      1          13.6         20            565

And, for partial clone users:

             Factor reduction in number of objects needed

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
mega-renames:       1            1            1          181.3

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 15:35:02 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 29ef1f27fe revision: separate walk and unsorted flags
The `--no-walk` flag supports two modes: either it sorts the revisions
given as input input or it doesn't. This is reflected in a single
`no_walk` flag, which reflects one of the three states "walk", "don't
walk but without sorting" and "don't walk but with sorting".

Split up the flag into two separate bits, one indicating whether we
should walk or not and one indicating whether the input should be sorted
or not. This will allow us to more easily introduce a new flag
`--unsorted-input`, which only impacts the sorting bit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 09:37:28 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 98e2d9d6f7 upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refs
The --advertise-refs documentation in git-upload-pack added in
9812f2136b (upload-pack.c: use parse-options API, 2016-05-31) hasn't
been entirely true ever since v2 support was implemented in
e52449b672 (connect: request remote refs using v2, 2018-03-15). Under
v2 we don't advertise the refs at all, but rather dump the
capabilities header.

This option has always been an obscure internal implementation detail,
it wasn't even documented for git-receive-pack. Since it has exactly
one user let's rename it to --http-backend-info-refs, which is more
accurate and points the reader in the right direction. Let's also
cross-link this from the protocol v1 and v2 documentation.

I'm retaining a hidden --advertise-refs alias in case there's any
external users of this, and making both options hidden to the bash
completion (as with most other internal-only options).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f234da8019 serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code
The "advertise capabilities" mode of serve.c added in
ed10cb952d (serve: introduce git-serve, 2018-03-15) is only used by
the http-backend.c to call {upload,receive}-pack with the
--advertise-refs parameter. See 42526b478e (Add stateless RPC options
to upload-pack, receive-pack, 2009-10-30).

Let's just make cmd_upload_pack() take the two (v2) or three (v2)
parameters the the v2/v1 servicing functions need directly, and pass
those in via the function signature. The logic of whether daemon mode
is implied by the timeout belongs in the v1 function (only used
there).

Once we split up the "advertise v2 refs" from "serve v2 request" it
becomes clear that v2 never cared about those in combination. The only
time it mattered was for v1 to emit its ref advertisement, in that
case we wanted to emit the smart-http-only "no-done" capability.

Since we only do that in the --advertise-refs codepath let's just have
it set "do_done" itself in v1's upload_pack() just before send_ref(),
at that point --advertise-refs and --stateless-rpc in combination are
redundant (the only user is get_info_refs() in http-backend.c), so we
can just pass in --advertise-refs only.

Since we need to touch all the serve() and advertise_capabilities()
codepaths let's rename them to less clever and obvious names, it's
been suggested numerous times, the latest of which is [1]'s suggestion
for protocol_v2_serve_loop(). Let's go with that.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAFQ2z_NyGb8rju5CKzmo6KhZXD0Dp21u-BbyCb2aNxLEoSPRJw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
Elijah Newren 81483fe613 Update error message and code comment
There were two locations in the code that referred to 'merge-recursive'
but which were also applicable to 'merge-ort'.  Update them to more
general wording.

Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 08:57:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4dc964691f Merge branch 'rs/use-fspathhash'
Code simplification.

* rs/use-fspathhash:
  use fspathhash() everywhere
2021-08-04 13:28:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5fef3b15db Merge branch 'pb/merge-autostash-more'
The local changes stashed by "git merge --autostash" were lost when
the merge failed in certain ways, which has been corrected.

* pb/merge-autostash-more:
  merge: apply autostash if merge strategy fails
  merge: apply autostash if fast-forward fails
  Documentation: define 'MERGE_AUTOSTASH'
  merge: add missing word "strategy" to a message
2021-08-04 13:28:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 506d2a354a Merge branch 'ds/commit-and-checkout-with-sparse-index'
"git checkout" and "git commit" learn to work without unnecessarily
expanding sparse indexes.

* ds/commit-and-checkout-with-sparse-index:
  unpack-trees: resolve sparse-directory/file conflicts
  t1092: document bad 'git checkout' behavior
  checkout: stop expanding sparse indexes
  sparse-index: recompute cache-tree
  commit: integrate with sparse-index
  p2000: compress repo names
  p2000: add 'git checkout -' test and decrease depth
2021-08-04 13:28:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 31f9acf9ce Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Leak plugging.

* ah/plugleaks:
  reset: clear_unpack_trees_porcelain to plug leak
  builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
  builtin/merge: free found_ref when done
  builtin/mv: free or UNLEAK multiple pointers at end of cmd_mv
  convert: release strbuf to avoid leak
  read-cache: call diff_setup_done to avoid leak
  ref-filter: also free head for ATOM_HEAD to avoid leak
  diffcore-rename: move old_dir/new_dir definition to plug leak
  builtin/for-each-repo: remove unnecessary argv copy to plug leak
  builtin/submodule--helper: release unused strbuf to avoid leak
  environment: move strbuf into block to plug leak
  fmt-merge-msg: free newly allocated temporary strings when done
2021-08-04 13:28:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 10f57e0eb9 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add'
Rewrite of "git submodule" in C continues.

* ar/submodule-add:
  submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from show_fetch_remotes()
  submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand
  submodule--helper: refactor module_clone()
  submodule: prefix die messages with 'fatal'
  t7400: test failure to add submodule in tracked path
2021-08-04 13:28:52 -07:00
René Scharfe 7431842325 use fspathhash() everywhere
cf2dc1c238 (speed up alt_odb_usable() with many alternates, 2021-07-07)
introduced the function fspathhash() for calculating path hashes while
respecting the configuration option core.ignorecase.  Call it instead of
open-coding it; the resulting code is shorter and less repetitive.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-30 12:14:27 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 42f8ed6ca2 add: remove ensure_full_index() with --renormalize
The --renormalize option updates the EOL conversions for the tracked
files. However, the loop already ignores files marked with the
SKIP_WORKTREE bit, so it will continue to do so with a sparse index
because the sparse directory entries also have this bit set.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-29 12:36:34 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 939fa07582 add: ignore outside the sparse-checkout in refresh()
Since b243012 (refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE
entries, 2021-04-08), 'git add --refresh <path>' will output a warning
message when the path is outside the sparse-checkout definition. The
implementation of this warning happened in parallel with the
sparse-index work to add ensure_full_index() calls throughout the
codebase.

Update this loop to have the proper logic that checks to see if the
pathspec is outside the sparse-checkout definition. This avoids the need
to expand the sparse directory entry and determine if the path is
tracked, untracked, or ignored. We simply avoid updating the stat()
information because there isn't even an entry that matches the path!

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-29 12:36:34 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 5e7cbab196 add: allow operating on a sparse-only index
Disable command_requires_full_index for 'git add'. This does not require
any additional removals of ensure_full_index(). The main reason is that
'git add' discovers changes based on the pathspec and the worktree
itself. These are then inserted into the index directly, and calls to
index_name_pos() or index_file_exists() already call expand_to_path() at
the appropriate time to support a sparse-index.

Add a test to check that 'git add -A' and 'git add <file>' does not
expand the index at all, as long as <file> is not within a sparse
directory. This does not help the global 'git add .' case.

We can measure the improvement using p2000-sparse-operations.sh with
these results:

Test                                  HEAD~1           HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.6: git add -A (full-index-v3)    0.35(0.30+0.05)  0.37(0.29+0.06) +5.7%
2000.7: git add -A (full-index-v4)    0.31(0.26+0.06)  0.33(0.27+0.06) +6.5%
2000.8: git add -A (sparse-index-v3)  0.57(0.53+0.07)  0.05(0.04+0.08) -91.2%
2000.9: git add -A (sparse-index-v4)  0.58(0.55+0.06)  0.05(0.05+0.06) -91.4%

While the 91% improvement seems impressive, it's important to recognize
that previously we had significant overhead for expanding the
sparse-index. Comparing to the full index case, 'git add -A' goes from
0.37s to 0.05s, which is "only" an 86% improvement.

This modification to 'git add' creates some behavior change depending on
the use of a sparse index. We modify a test in t1092 to demonstrate
these changes which will be remedied in future changes.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-29 12:36:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7f554a4f69 Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx'
The code that gives an error message in "git multi-pack-index" when
no subcommand is given tried to print a NULL pointer as a strong,
which has been corrected.

* tb/reverse-midx:
  multi-pack-index: fix potential segfault without sub-command
2021-07-28 13:18:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b271a3034f Merge branch 'ds/status-with-sparse-index'
"git status" codepath learned to work with sparsely populated index
without hydrating it fully.

* ds/status-with-sparse-index:
  t1092: document bad sparse-checkout behavior
  fsmonitor: integrate with sparse index
  wt-status: expand added sparse directory entries
  status: use sparse-index throughout
  status: skip sparse-checkout percentage with sparse-index
  diff-lib: handle index diffs with sparse dirs
  dir.c: accept a directory as part of cone-mode patterns
  unpack-trees: unpack sparse directory entries
  unpack-trees: rename unpack_nondirectories()
  unpack-trees: compare sparse directories correctly
  unpack-trees: preserve cache_bottom
  t1092: add tests for status/add and sparse files
  t1092: expand repository data shape
  t1092: replace incorrect 'echo' with 'cat'
  sparse-index: include EXTENDED flag when expanding
  sparse-index: skip indexes with unmerged entries
2021-07-28 13:18:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6ca224f156 Merge branch 'dl/diff-merge-base'
"git diff --merge-base" documentation has been updated.

* dl/diff-merge-base:
  git-diff: fix missing --merge-base docs
2021-07-28 13:17:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dd6d3c90ee Merge branch 'ab/attribute-format'
Many "printf"-like helper functions we have have been annotated
with __attribute__() to catch placeholder/parameter mismatches.

* ab/attribute-format:
  advice.h: add missing __attribute__((format)) & fix usage
  *.h: add a few missing __attribute__((format))
  *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
  sequencer.c: move static function to avoid forward decl
  *.c static functions: don't forward-declare __attribute__
2021-07-28 13:17:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c9d6d8a193 Merge branch 'jk/log-decorate-optim'
Optimize "git log" for cases where we wasted cycles to load ref
decoration data that may not be needed.

* jk/log-decorate-optim:
  load_ref_decorations(): fix decoration with tags
  add_ref_decoration(): rename s/type/deco_type/
  load_ref_decorations(): avoid parsing non-tag objects
  object.h: add lookup_object_by_type() function
  object.h: expand docstring for lookup_unknown_object()
  log: avoid loading decorations for userformats that don't need it
  pretty.h: update and expand docstring for userformat_find_requirements()
2021-07-28 13:17:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 01369fdfd3 Merge branch 'sm/worktree-add-lock'
"git worktree add --lock" learned to record why the worktree is
locked with a custom message.

* sm/worktree-add-lock:
  worktree: teach `add` to accept --reason <string> with --lock
  worktree: mark lock strings with `_()` for translation
  t2400: clean up '"add" worktree with lock' test
2021-07-28 13:17:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 14793a4e37 Merge branch 'hj/commit-allow-empty-message'
"git commit --allow-empty-message" won't abort the operation upon
an empty message, but the hint shown in the editor said otherwise.

* hj/commit-allow-empty-message:
  commit: remove irrelavent prompt on `--allow-empty-message`
  commit: reorganise commit hint strings
2021-07-28 13:17:57 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt b54cf3a766 builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
- cmd_rebase populates rebase_options.strategy with newly allocated
  strings, hence we need to free those strings at the end of cmd_rebase
  to avoid a leak.
- In some cases: get_replay_opts() is called, which prepares replay_opts
  using data from rebase_options. We used to simply copy the pointer
  from rebase_options.strategy,  however that would now result in a
  double-free because sequencer_remove_state() is eventually used to
  free replay_opts.strategy. To avoid this we xstrdup() strategy when
  adding it to replay_opts.

The original leak happens because we always populate
rebase_options.strategy, but we don't always enter the path that calls
get_replay_opts() and later sequencer_remove_state() - in  other words
we'd always allocate a new string into rebase_options.strategy but
only sometimes did we free it. We now make sure that rebase_options
and replay_opts both own their own copies of strategy, and each copy
is free'd independently.

This was first seen when running t0021 with LSAN, but t2012 helped catch
the fact that we can't just free(options.strategy) at the end of
cmd_rebase (as that can cause a double-free). LSAN output from t0021:

LSAN output from t0021:

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0xa71eb8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x61b1cc in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1779:22
    #3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #7 0x6b3fad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #8 0x7f267b512349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:21 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt 8c05e42c7a builtin/merge: free found_ref when done
merge_name() calls dwim_ref(), which allocates a new string into
found_ref. Therefore add a free() to avoid leaking found_ref.

LSAN output from t0021:

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0xa8beb8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x954054 in expand_ref refs.c:671:12
    #3 0x953cb6 in repo_dwim_ref refs.c:644:22
    #4 0x5d3759 in dwim_ref refs.h:162:9
    #5 0x5d3759 in merge_name builtin/merge.c:517:6
    #6 0x5d3759 in collect_parents builtin/merge.c:1214:5
    #7 0x5cf60d in cmd_merge builtin/merge.c:1458:16
    #8 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #9 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #10 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #11 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #12 0x6bdbfd in main common-main.c:52:11
    #13 0x7f0430502349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 16 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt ed3c566d97 builtin/mv: free or UNLEAK multiple pointers at end of cmd_mv
These leaks all happen at the end of cmd_mv, hence don't matter in any
way. But we still fix the easy ones and squash the rest to get us closer
to being able to run tests without leaks.

LSAN output from t0050:

Direct leak of 384 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0xa8c015 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0xa0a7e1 in add_entry string-list.c:44:2
    #3 0xa0a7e1 in string_list_insert string-list.c:58:14
    #4 0x5dac03 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:248:4
    #5 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #6 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #7 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #8 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #9 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #10 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a82d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0xa8bd09 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x5dbc34 in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:32:2
    #3 0x5da575 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:158:14
    #4 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #5 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #6 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #7 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #8 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #9 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a82d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0xa8bd09 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x5dbc34 in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:32:2
    #3 0x5da4e4 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:148:11
    #4 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #5 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #6 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #7 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #8 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #9 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 8 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a9a2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0xa8c119 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x5da585 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:159:22
    #3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #7 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #8 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a9a2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0xa8c119 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x5da4f8 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:149:10
    #3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #7 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #8 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0xa8c015 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0xa00226 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0xa00226 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:394:3
    #4 0xa065c7 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:981:2
    #5 0xa065c7 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:991:8
    #6 0x9e7ce7 in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
    #7 0x9e7fa6 in prefix_path setup.c:128:12
    #8 0x5dbdbf in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:55:23
    #9 0x5da575 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:158:14
    #10 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #11 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #12 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #13 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #14 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab49 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0xa8c015 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0xa00226 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0xa00226 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:394:3
    #4 0xa065c7 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:981:2
    #5 0xa065c7 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:991:8
    #6 0x9e7ce7 in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
    #7 0x9e7fa6 in prefix_path setup.c:128:12
    #8 0x5dbdbf in internal_prefix_pathspec builtin/mv.c:55:23
    #9 0x5da4e4 in cmd_mv builtin/mv.c:148:11
    #10 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #11 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #12 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #13 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #14 0x6bd9ad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7fbfeffc4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 558 byte(s) leaked in 7 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt 2b2999460c builtin/for-each-repo: remove unnecessary argv copy to plug leak
cmd_for_each_repo() copies argv into args (a strvec), which is later
passed into run_command_on_repo(), which in turn copies that strvec onto
the end of child.args. The initial copy is unnecessary (we never modify
args). We therefore choose to just pass argv directly into
run_command_on_repo(), which lets us avoid the copy and fixes the leak.

LSAN output from t0068:

Direct leak of 192 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f63bd4ab8b0 in realloc (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xdc8b0)
    #1 0x98d7e6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126
    #2 0x916914 in strvec_push_nodup strvec.c:19
    #3 0x916a6e in strvec_push strvec.c:26
    #4 0x4be4eb in cmd_for_each_repo builtin/for-each-repo.c:49
    #5 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
    #6 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
    #7 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
    #8 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
    #9 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
    #10 0x7f63bc9fa349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 22 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f63bd445e30 in __interceptor_strdup (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x76e30)
    #1 0x98d698 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29
    #2 0x916a63 in strvec_push strvec.c:26
    #3 0x4be4eb in cmd_for_each_repo builtin/for-each-repo.c:49
    #4 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
    #5 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
    #6 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
    #7 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
    #8 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
    #9 0x7f63bc9fa349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

See also discussion about the original implementation below - this code
appears to have evolved from a callback explaining the double-strvec-copy
pattern, but there's no strong reason to keep that now:
  https://lore.kernel.org/git/68bbeca5-314b-08ee-ef36-040e3f3814e9@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt edfc744918 builtin/submodule--helper: release unused strbuf to avoid leak
relative_url() populates sb. In the normal return path, its buffer is
detached using strbuf_detach(). However the early return path does
nothing with sb, which means that sb's memory is leaked - therefore
we add a release to avoid this leak.

The reset is also only necessary for the normal return path, hence we
move it down to after the early-return to avoid unnecessary work.

LSAN output from t0060:

Direct leak of 121 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f31246f28b0 in realloc (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xdc8b0)
    #1 0x98d7d6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126
    #2 0x909a60 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98
    #3 0x90bf00 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:401
    #4 0x90c321 in strbuf_addf strbuf.c:335
    #5 0x5cb78d in relative_url builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
    #6 0x5cbe46 in resolve_relative_url_test builtin/submodule--helper.c:248
    #7 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
    #8 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
    #9 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
    #10 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
    #11 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
    #12 0x7f3123c41349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 121 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a03b097d63 Use a better name for the function interpolating paths
It is not immediately clear what `expand_user_path()` means, so let's
rename it to `interpolate_path()`. This also opens the path for
interpolating more than just a home directory.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:17:16 -07:00
Jeff King bbe3165f82 submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from show_fetch_remotes()
This parameter has not been used since the function was introduced in
8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand,
2021-07-10).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:03:44 -07:00
ZheNing Hu e85fcb355a ref-filter: use non-const ref_format in *_atom_parser()
Use non-const ref_format in *_atom_parser(), which can help us
modify the members of ref_format in *_atom_parser().

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:01:26 -07:00
Philippe Blain e082631e51 merge: apply autostash if merge strategy fails
Since 'git merge' learned '--autostash' in a03b55530a (merge: teach
--autostash option, 2020-04-07), 'cmd_merge', once it is determined that
we have to create a merge commit, calls 'create_autostash' if
'--autostash' is given.

As explained in a03b55530a, and made more abvious by the tests added in
that commit, the autostash is then applied if the merge succeeds, either
directly or by committing (after conflict resolution or if '--no-commit'
was given), or if the merge is aborted with 'git merge --abort'. In some
other cases, like the user calling 'git reset --merge' or 'git merge
--quit', the autostash is not applied, but saved in the stash list.

However, there exists a scenario that creates an autostash but does not
apply nor save it to the stash list: if the chosen merge strategy
completely fails to handle the merge, i.e. 'try_merge_strategy' returns
2.

Apply the autostash in that case also. An easy way to test that is to
try to merge more than two commits but explicitely ask for the 'recursive'
merge strategy.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-23 15:45:40 -07:00
Philippe Blain 12510bd5da merge: apply autostash if fast-forward fails
Since 'git merge' learned '--autostash' in a03b55530a (merge: teach
--autostash option, 2020-04-07), 'cmd_merge', in the fast-forward case,
calls 'create_autostash' before calling 'checkout_fast_forward' if
'--autostash' is given.

However, if 'checkout_fast_forward' fails, the autostash is not applied
to the working tree, nor saved in the stash list, since the code simply
calls 'goto done'.

Be more helpful to the user by applying the autostash in that case.

An easy way to test a failing fast-forward is when we are merging a
branch that has a tracked file that conflicts with an untracked file in
the working tree.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-23 15:45:38 -07:00
Philippe Blain 9938f30d13 merge: add missing word "strategy" to a message
The variable 'best_strategy' holds the name of the merge strategy that
resulted in fewer conflicts, if several strategies were tried. When
that's the case but the best strategy was not the first one tried, we
inform the user which strategy was the "best" one before recreating the
merge and leaving the conflicted files in the tree.

This informational message is missing the word "strategy", so it shows
something like:

    Using the recursive to prepare resolving by hand.

Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-23 15:45:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fe3fec53a6 Merge branch 'bc/rev-list-without-commit-line'
"git rev-list" learns to omit the "commit <object-name>" header
lines from the output with the `--no-commit-header` option.

* bc/rev-list-without-commit-line:
  rev-list: add option for --pretty=format without header
2021-07-22 13:05:56 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6f843a3355 pull: fix handling of multiple heads
With multiple heads, we should not allow rebasing or fast-forwarding.
Make sure any fast-forward request calls out specifically the fact that
multiple branches are in play.  Also, since we cannot fast-forward to
multiple branches, fix our computation of can_ff.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-22 11:54:30 -07:00
Elijah Newren 359ff69389 pull: update docs & code for option compatibility with rebasing
git-pull.txt includes merge-options.txt, which is written assuming
merges will happen.  git-pull has allowed rebases for many years; update
the documentation to reflect that.

While at it, pass any `--signoff` flag through to the rebase backend too
so that we don't have to document it as merge-specific.  Rebase has
supported the --signoff flag for years now as well.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-22 11:54:30 -07:00
Elijah Newren 031e2f7ae1 pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not possible
We have for some time shown a long warning when the user does not
specify how to reconcile divergent branches with git pull.  Make it an
error now.

Initial-patch-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-22 11:54:29 -07:00
Elijah Newren adc27d6a93 pull: make --rebase and --no-rebase override pull.ff=only
Fix the last few precedence tests failing in t7601 by now implementing
the logic to have --[no-]rebase override a pull.ff=only config setting.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-22 11:54:29 -07:00
Elijah Newren e4dc25ed49 pull: since --ff-only overrides, handle it first
There are both merge and rebase branches in the logic, and previously
both had to handle fast-forwarding.  Merge handled that implicitly
(because git merge handles it directly), while in rebase it was
explicit.  Given that the --ff-only flag is meant to override any
--rebase or --no-rebase, make the code reflect that by handling
--ff-only before the merge-vs-rebase logic.

It turns out that this also fixes a bug for submodules.  Previously,
when --ff-only was given, the code would run `merge --ff-only` on the
main module, and then run `submodule update --recursive --rebase` on the
submodules.  With this change, we still run `merge --ff-only` on the
main module, but now run `submodule update --recursive --checkout` on
the submodules.  I believe this better reflects the intent of --ff-only
to have it apply to both the main module and the submodules.

(Sidenote: It is somewhat interesting that all merges pass `--checkout`
to submodule update, even when `--no-ff` is specified, meaning that it
will only do fast-forward merges for submodules.  This was discussed in
commit a6d7eb2c7a ("pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule
changes only)", 2017-06-23).  The same limitations apply now as then, so
we are not trying to fix this at this time.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-22 11:54:29 -07:00
Alex Henrie 3d5fc24dae pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible
The warning about pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent
branches says that after setting pull.rebase to true, --ff-only can
still be passed on the command line to require a fast-forward. Make that
actually work.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
[en: updated tests; note 3 fixes and 1 new failure]
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-20 21:43:12 -07:00
Taylor Blau 88617d11f9 multi-pack-index: fix potential segfault without sub-command
Since cd57bc41bb (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on
unrecognized command, 2021-03-30) we have used a "usage" label to avoid
having two separate callers of usage_with_options (one when no arguments
are given, and another for unrecognized sub-commands).

But the first caller has been broken since cd57bc41bb, since it will
happily jump to usage without arguments, and then pass argv[0] to the
"unrecognized subcommand" error.

Many compilers will save us from a segfault here, but the end result is
ugly, since it mentions an unrecognized subcommand when we didn't even
pass one, and (on GCC) includes "(null)" in its output.

Move the "usage" label down past the error about unrecognized
subcommands so that it is only triggered when it should be. While we're
at it, bulk up our test coverage in this area, too.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-19 15:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bd4232fac3 Merge branch 'ab/struct-init'
Code cleanup around struct_type_init() functions.

* ab/struct-init:
  string-list.h users: change to use *_{nodup,dup}()
  string-list.[ch]: add a string_list_init_{nodup,dup}()
  dir.[ch]: replace dir_init() with DIR_INIT
  *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro
  *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers
2021-07-16 17:42:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8eb90d385c Merge branch 'ar/help-micro-cleanup'
Tiny code clean-up.

* ar/help-micro-cleanup:
  help: convert git_cmd to page in one place
2021-07-16 17:42:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f90efd9981 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-helper-include-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* ar/submodule-helper-include-cleanup:
  submodule--helper: remove redundant include
2021-07-16 17:42:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cdeabf513a Merge branch 'ab/bundle-updates'
Code clean-up and leak plugging in "git bundle".

* ab/bundle-updates:
  bundle: remove "ref_list" in favor of string-list.c API
  bundle.c: use a temporary variable for OIDs and names
  bundle cmd: stop leaking memory from parse_options_cmd_bundle()
2021-07-16 17:42:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1fb3445658 Merge branch 'ab/show-branch-tests'
Fill test gaps.

* ab/show-branch-tests:
  show-branch tests: add missing tests
  show-branch: don't <COLOR></RESET> for space characters
  show-branch tests: modernize test code
  show-branch tests: rename the one "show-branch" test file
2021-07-16 17:42:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b2fc822629 Merge branch 'ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix'
Code recently added to support common ancestry negotiation during
"git push" did not sanity check its arguments carefully enough.

* ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix:
  fetch: fix segfault in --negotiate-only without --negotiation-tip=*
  fetch: document the --negotiate-only option
  send-pack.c: move "no refs in common" abort earlier
2021-07-16 17:42:48 -07:00
Stephen Manz 0db4961c49 worktree: teach add to accept --reason <string> with --lock
The default reason stored in the lock file, "added with --lock",
is unlikely to be what the user would have given in a separate
`git worktree lock` command. Allowing `--reason` to be specified
along with `--lock` when adding a working tree gives the user control
over the reason for locking without needing a second command.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Manz <smanz@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 13:30:59 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 82823118b9 fetch: die on invalid --negotiation-tip hash
If a full hexadecimal hash is given as a --negotiation-tip to "git
fetch", and that hash does not correspond to an object, "git fetch" will
segfault if --negotiate-only is given and will silently ignore that hash
otherwise. Make these cases fatal errors, just like the case when an
invalid ref name or abbreviated hash is given.

While at it, mark the error messages as translatable.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 11:58:52 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 74fab8ff54 send-pack: fix push.negotiate with remote helper
Commit 477673d6f3 ("send-pack: support push negotiation", 2021-05-05)
introduced the push.negotiate config variable and included a test. The
test only covered pushing without a remote helper, so the fact that
pushing with a remote helper doesn't work went unnoticed.

This is ultimately caused by the "url" field not being set in the args
struct. This field being unset probably went unnoticed because besides
push negotiation, this field is only used to generate a "pushee" line in
a push cert (and if not given, no such line is generated). Therefore,
set this field.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 11:58:52 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 1ba5f45132 checkout: stop expanding sparse indexes
Previous changes did the necessary improvements to unpack-trees.c and
diff-lib.c in order to modify a sparse index based on its comparision
with a tree. The only remaining work is to remove some
ensure_full_index() calls and add tests that verify that the index is
not expanded in our interesting cases. Include 'switch' and 'restore' in
these tests, as they share a base implementation with 'checkout'.

Here are the relevant performance results from
p2000-sparse-operations.sh:

Test                                     HEAD~1           HEAD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.18: git checkout -f - (full-v3)     0.49(0.43+0.03)  0.47(0.39+0.05) -4.1%
2000.19: git checkout -f - (full-v4)     0.45(0.37+0.06)  0.42(0.37+0.05) -6.7%
2000.20: git checkout -f - (sparse-v3)   0.76(0.71+0.07)  0.04(0.03+0.04) -94.7%
2000.21: git checkout -f - (sparse-v4)   0.75(0.72+0.04)  0.05(0.06+0.04) -93.3%

It is important to compare the full index case to the sparse index case,
as the previous results for the sparse index were inflated by the index
expansion. For index v4, this is an 88% improvement.

On an internal repository with over two million paths at HEAD and a
sparse-checkout definition containing ~60,000 of those paths, 'git
checkout' went from 3.5s to 297ms with this change. The theoretical
optimum where only those ~60,000 paths exist was 275ms, so the extra
sparse directory entries contribute a 22ms overhead.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 15:05:53 -07:00
Derrick Stolee daa1acefc5 commit: integrate with sparse-index
Update 'git commit' to allow using the sparse-index in memory without
expanding to a full one. The only place that had an ensure_full_index()
call was in cache_tree_update(). The recursive algorithm for
update_one() was already updated in 2de37c536 (cache-tree: integrate
with sparse directory entries, 2021-03-03) to handle sparse directory
entries in the index.

Most of this change involves testing different command-line options that
allow specifying which on-disk changes should be included in the commit.
This includes no options (only take currently-staged changes), -a (take
all tracked changes), and --include (take a list of specific changes).
To simplify testing that these options do not expand the index, update
the test that previously verified that 'git status' does not expand the
index with a helper method, ensure_not_expanded().

This allows 'git commit' to operate much faster when the sparse-checkout
cone is much smaller than the full list of files at HEAD.

Here are the relevant lines from p2000-sparse-operations.sh:

Test                                      HEAD~1           HEAD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.14: git commit -a -m A (full-v3)     0.35(0.26+0.06)  0.36(0.28+0.07) +2.9%
2000.15: git commit -a -m A (full-v4)     0.32(0.26+0.05)  0.34(0.28+0.06) +6.3%
2000.16: git commit -a -m A (sparse-v3)   0.63(0.59+0.06)  0.04(0.05+0.05) -93.7%
2000.17: git commit -a -m A (sparse-v4)   0.64(0.59+0.08)  0.04(0.04+0.04) -93.8%

It is important to compare the full-index case to the sparse-index case,
so the improvement for index version v4 is actually an 88% improvement in
this synthetic example.

In a real repository with over two million files at HEAD and 60,000
files in the sparse-checkout definition, the time for 'git commit -a'
went from 2.61 seconds to 134ms. I compared this to the result if the
index only contained the paths in the sparse-checkout definition and
found the theoretical optimum to be 120ms, so the out-of-cone paths only
add a 12% overhead.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 15:05:53 -07:00
Derrick Stolee d76723ee53 status: use sparse-index throughout
By testing 'git -c core.fsmonitor= status -uno', we can check for the
simplest index operations that can be made sparse-aware. The necessary
implementation details are already integrated with sparse-checkout, so
modify command_requires_full_index to be zero for cmd_status().

In refresh_index(), we loop through the index entries to refresh their
stat() information. However, sparse directories have no stat()
information to populate. Ignore these entries.

This allows 'git status' to no longer expand a sparse index to a full
one. This is further tested by dropping the "-uno" option and adding an
untracked file into the worktree.

The performance test p2000-sparse-checkout-operations.sh demonstrates
these improvements:

Test                                  HEAD~1           HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.2: git status (full-index-v3)    0.31(0.30+0.05)  0.31(0.29+0.06) +0.0%
2000.3: git status (full-index-v4)    0.31(0.29+0.07)  0.34(0.30+0.08) +9.7%
2000.4: git status (sparse-index-v3)  2.35(2.28+0.10)  0.04(0.04+0.05) -98.3%
2000.5: git status (sparse-index-v4)  2.35(2.24+0.15)  0.05(0.04+0.06) -97.9%

Note that since HEAD~1 was expanding the sparse index by parsing trees,
it was artificially slower than the full index case. Thus, the 98%
improvement is misleading, and instead we should celebrate the 0.34s to
0.05s improvement of 85%. This is more indicative of the peformance
gains we are expecting by using a sparse index.

Note: we are dropping the assignment of core.fsmonitor here. This is not
necessary for the test script as we are not altering the config any
other way. Correct integration with FS Monitor will be validated in
later changes.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Stephen Manz f7c35ea2a1 worktree: mark lock strings with _() for translation
- default lock string, "added with --lock"
- temporary lock string, "initializing"

Signed-off-by: Stephen Manz <smanz@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 09:29:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4da281e84d Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2'
Rewrite the backend for "diff -G/-S" to use pcre2 engine when
available.

* ab/pickaxe-pcre2: (22 commits)
  xdiff-interface: replace discard_hunk_line() with a flag
  xdiff users: use designated initializers for out_line
  pickaxe -G: don't special-case create/delete
  pickaxe -G: terminate early on matching lines
  xdiff-interface: allow early return from xdiff_emit_line_fn
  xdiff-interface: prepare for allowing early return
  pickaxe -S: slightly optimize contains()
  pickaxe: rename variables in has_changes() for brevity
  pickaxe -S: support content with NULs under --pickaxe-regex
  pickaxe: assert that we must have a needle under -G or -S
  pickaxe: refactor function selection in diffcore-pickaxe()
  perf: add performance test for pickaxe
  pickaxe/style: consolidate declarations and assignments
  diff.h: move pickaxe fields together again
  pickaxe: die when --find-object and --pickaxe-all are combined
  pickaxe: die when -G and --pickaxe-regex are combined
  pickaxe tests: add missing test for --no-pickaxe-regex being an error
  pickaxe tests: test for -G, -S and --find-object incompatibility
  pickaxe tests: add test for "log -S" not being a regex
  pickaxe tests: add test for diffgrep_consume() internals
  ...
2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0659866a09 Merge branch 'fc/push-simple-updates-cleanup'
Some more code and doc clarification around "git push".

* fc/push-simple-updates-cleanup:
  push: don't get a full remote object
  push: only check same_remote when needed
  push: remove trivial function
  push: remove redundant check
  push: factor out the typical case
  push: get rid of all the setup_push_* functions
  push: trivial simplifications
  push: make setup_push_* return the dst
  push: only get the branch when needed
  push: factor out null branch check
  push: split switch cases
  push: return immediately in trivial switch case
  push: create new get_upstream_ref() helper
2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 07e230d762 Merge branch 'fc/push-simple-updates'
Some code and doc clarification around "git push".

* fc/push-simple-updates:
  doc: push: explain default=simple correctly
  push: remove unused code in setup_push_upstream()
  push: simplify setup_push_simple()
  push: reorganize setup_push_simple()
  push: copy code to setup_push_simple()
  push: hedge code of default=simple
  push: rename !triangular to same_remote
2021-07-13 16:52:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5d96bcbc06 Merge branch 'zh/cat-file-batch-fix'
"git cat-file --batch-all-objects"" misbehaved when "--batch" is in
use and did not ask for certain object traits.

* zh/cat-file-batch-fix:
  cat-file: merge two block into one
  cat-file: handle trivial --batch format with --batch-all-objects
2021-07-13 16:52:49 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 48ca53cac4 *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
Add missing __attribute__((format)) function attributes to various
"static" functions that take printf arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
Denton Liu eb448631fb git-diff: fix missing --merge-base docs
When `git diff --merge-base` was introduced at around Git 2.30, the
documentation included a few errors.

In the example given for `git diff --cached --merge-base`, the
`--cached` flag was omitted for the `--merge-base` example. Add the
missing flag.

In the `git diff <commit>` case, we failed to mention that
`--merge-base` is an available option. Give the usage of `--merge-base`
as an option there.

Finally, there are two errors in the usage of `git diff`. Firstly, we do
not mention `--merge-base` in the `git diff --cached` case. Mention it
so that it's consistent with the documentation. Secondly, we put the
`[--merge-base]` in between `<commit>` and `[<commit>...]`. Move the
`[--merge-base]` so that it's beside `[<options>]` which is a more
logical grouping.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 13:55:29 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 103e02c700 *.c static functions: don't forward-declare __attribute__
9cf6d3357a (Add git-index-pack utility, 2005-10-12) and
466dbc42f5 (receive-pack: Send internal errors over side-band #2,
2010-02-10) we added these static functions and forward-declared their
__attribute__((printf)).

I think this may have been to work around some compiler limitation at
the time, but in any case we have a lot of code that uses the briefer
way of declaring these that I'm using here, so if we had any such
issues with compilers we'd have seen them already.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:09:53 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 8c8195e9c3 submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand
Let's add a new "add-clone" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with
the goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh
related to `git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand clones
the repository that is to be added, and checks out to the appropriate
branch.

This is meant to be a faithful conversion that leaves the behaviour of
'cmd_add()' script unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:06:21 -07:00
Atharva Raykar a98b02c112 submodule--helper: refactor module_clone()
Separate out the core logic of module_clone() from the flag
parsing---this way we can call the equivalent of the `submodule--helper
clone` subcommand directly within C, without needing to push arguments
in a strvec.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:06:21 -07:00
brian m. carlson d1c5ae78ce rev-list: add option for --pretty=format without header
In general, we encourage users to use plumbing commands, like git
rev-list, over porcelain commands, like git log, when scripting.
However, git rev-list has one glaring problem that prevents it from
being used in certain cases: when --pretty is used with a custom format,
it always prints out a line containing "commit" and the object ID.  This
makes it unsuitable for many scripting needs, and forces users to use
git log instead.

While we can't change this behavior for backwards compatibility, we can
add an option to suppress this behavior, so let's do so, and call it
"--no-commit-header".  Additionally, add the corresponding positive
option to switch it back on.

Note that this option doesn't affect the built-in formats, only custom
formats.  This is exactly the same behavior as users already have from
git log and is what most users will be used to.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 10:12:31 -07:00
Hu Jialun 6f70f00b4f commit: remove irrelavent prompt on --allow-empty-message
Even when the `--allow-empty-message` option is given, "git commit"
offers an interactive editor session with prefilled message that says
the commit will be aborted if the buffer is emptied, which is wrong.

Remove the "an empty message aborts" part from the message when the
option is given to fix it.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Jialun <hujialun@comp.nus.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-09 12:08:18 -07:00
Hu Jialun 54ba2f1862 commit: reorganise commit hint strings
Strings of hint messages inserted into editor on interactive commit was
scattered in-line, rendering the code harder to understand at first
glance.

Extract those messages out into separate variables to make the code
outline easier to follow.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Jialun <hujialun@comp.nus.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-09 12:04:51 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 561fa03529 pack-objects: fix segfault in --stdin-packs option
Fix a segfault in the --stdin-packs option added in
339bce27f4 (builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option,
2021-02-22).

The read_packs_list_from_stdin() function didn't check that the lines
it was reading were valid packs, and thus when doing the QSORT() with
pack_mtime_cmp() we'd have a NULL "util" field. The "util" field is
used to associate the names of included/excluded packs with the
packed_git structs they correspond to.

The logic error was in assuming that we could iterate all packs and
annotate the excluded and included packs we got, as opposed to
checking the lines we got on stdin. There was a check for excluded
packs, but included packs were simply assumed to be valid.

As noted in the test we'll not report the first bad line, but whatever
line sorted first according to the string-list.c API. In this case I
think that's fine. There was further discussion of alternate
approaches in [1].

Even though we're being lazy let's assert the line we do expect to get
in the test, since whoever changes this code in the future might miss
this case, and would want to update the test and comments.

1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/YND3h2l10PlnSNGJ@nand.local

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-09 11:53:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e867110340 Merge branch 'ab/cmd-foo-should-return'
Code clean-up.

* ab/cmd-foo-should-return:
  builtins + test helpers: use return instead of exit() in cmd_*
2021-07-08 13:15:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 221ec24e9b Merge branch 'fc/pull-cleanups'
Code cleanup.

* fc/pull-cleanups:
  pull: trivial whitespace style fix
  pull: trivial cleanup
  pull: cleanup autostash check
2021-07-08 13:15:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a515f26eac Merge branch 'ar/typofix'
Typofixes.

* ar/typofix:
  *: fix typos which duplicate a word
2021-07-08 13:14:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1d38852b11 Merge branch 'ah/uninitialized-reads-fix'
Make the codebase MSAN clean.

* ah/uninitialized-reads-fix:
  builtin/checkout--worker: zero-initialise struct to avoid MSAN complaints
  split-index: use oideq instead of memcmp to compare object_id's
  bulk-checkin: make buffer reuse more obvious and safer
2021-07-08 13:14:59 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason eff40457a4 fetch: fix segfault in --negotiate-only without --negotiation-tip=*
The recent --negotiate-only option would segfault in the call to
oid_array_for_each() in negotiate_using_fetch() unless one or more
--negotiation-tip=* options were provided.

All of the other tests for the feature combine both, but nothing was
checking this assumption, let's do that and add a test for it. Fixes a
bug in 9c1e657a8f (fetch: teach independent negotiation (no
packfile), 2021-05-04).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-08 08:20:16 -07:00
Atharva Raykar 6a24cc71ed submodule--helper: remove redundant include
"dir.h" should have been included only once.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-06 14:01:08 -07:00
Andrei Rybak d5659f856f help: convert git_cmd to page in one place
Depending on the chosen format of help pages, git-help uses function
show_man_page, show_info_page, or show_html_page.  The first thing all
three functions do is to convert given `git_cmd` to a `page` using
function cmd_to_page.

Move the common part of these three functions to function cmd_help to
avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-06 13:09:20 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 10b635b773 bundle: remove "ref_list" in favor of string-list.c API
Move away from the "struct ref_list" in bundle.c in favor of the
almost identical string-list.c API.

That API fits this use-case perfectly, but did not exist in its
current form when this code was added in 2e0afafebd (Add git-bundle:
move objects and references by archive, 2007-02-22), with hindsight we
could have used the path-list API, which later got renamed to
string-list. See 8fd2cb4069 (Extract helper bits from
c-merge-recursive work, 2006-07-25)

We need to change "name" to "string" and "oid" to "util" to make this
conversion, but other than that the APIs are pretty much identical for
what bundle.c made use of.

Let's also replace the memset(..,0,...) pattern with a more idiomatic
"INIT" macro, and finally add a *_release() function so to free the
allocated memory.

Before this the add_to_ref_list() would leak memory, now e.g. "bundle
list-heads" reports no memory leaks at all under valgrind.

In the bundle_header_init() function we're using a clever trick to
memcpy() what we'd get from the corresponding
BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT. There is a concurrent series to make use of that
pattern more generally, see [1].

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.5-00000000000-20210701T104855Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-06 12:10:17 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason db6bfb9fe8 bundle cmd: stop leaking memory from parse_options_cmd_bundle()
Fix a memory leak from the prefix_filename() function introduced with
its use in 3b754eedd5 (bundle: use prefix_filename with bundle path,
2017-03-20).

As noted in that commit the leak was intentional as a part of being
sloppy about freeing resources just before we exit, I'm changing this
because I'll be fixing other memory leaks in the bundle API (including
the library version) in subsequent commits. It's easier to reason
about those fixes if valgrind runs cleanly at the end without any
leaks whatsoever.

An earlier version of this change[1] went out of its way to not leak
memory on the die() codepaths here, but doing so will only avoid
reports of potential leaks under heap-only leak trackers such as
valgrind, not the SANITIZE=leak mode.

Avoiding those leaks as well might be useful to enable us to run
cleanly under the likes of valgrind in the future. But for now the
relative verbosity of the resulting code, and the fact that we don't
have some valgrind or SANITIZE=leak mode as part of our CI (it's only
run ad-hoc, see [2]), means we're not worrying about that for now.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87v95vdxrc.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87czsv2idy.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-06 12:10:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ce93a4c612 dir.[ch]: replace dir_init() with DIR_INIT
Remove the dir_init() function and replace it with a DIR_INIT
macro. In many cases in the codebase we need to initialize things with
a function for good reasons, e.g. needing to call another function on
initialization. The "dir_init()" function was not one such case, and
could trivially be replaced with a more idiomatic macro initialization
pattern.

The only place where we made use of its use of memset() was in
dir_clear() itself, which resets the contents of an an existing struct
pointer. Let's use the new "memcpy() a 'blank' struct on the stack"
idiom to do that reset.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bff9703f0a Merge branch 'zh/cat-file-batch-fix' into zh/ref-filter-raw-data
* zh/cat-file-batch-fix:
  cat-file: merge two block into one
  cat-file: handle trivial --batch format with --batch-all-objects
2021-07-01 12:16:43 -07:00
Jeff King b2086b5183 log: avoid loading decorations for userformats that don't need it
If no --decorate option is given, we default to auto-decoration. And
when that kicks in, cmd_log_init_finish() will unconditionally load the
decoration refs.

However, if we are using a user-format that does not include "%d" or
"%D", we won't show the decorations at all, so we don't need to load
them. We can detect this case and auto-disable them by adding a new
field to our userformat_want helper. We can do this even when the user
explicitly asked for --decorate, because it can't affect the output at
all.

This patch consistently reduces the time to run "git log -1 --format=%H"
on my git.git clone (with ~2k refs) from 34ms to 7ms. On a much more
extreme real-world repository (with ~220k refs), it goes from 2.5s to
4ms.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28 20:30:17 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4465690cd8 show-branch: don't <COLOR></RESET> for space characters
Change the colored output introduced in ab07ba2a24 (show-branch: color
the commit status signs, 2009-04-22) to not color and reset each
individual space character we use for padding. The intent is to color
just the "!", "+" etc. characters.

This makes the output easier to test, so let's do that now. The test
would be much more verbose without a color/reset for each space
character. Since the coloring cycles through colors we previously had
a "rainbow of space characters".

In theory this breaks things for anyone who's relying on the exact
colored output of show-branch, in practice I'd think anyone parsing it
isn't actively turning on the colored output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28 09:33:06 -07:00
Felipe Contreras a7d18a1109 pull: trivial whitespace style fix
Two spaces unaligned to anything is not part of the coding-style. A
single tab is.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-19 16:36:17 +09:00
Felipe Contreras a751e0296f pull: trivial cleanup
There's no need to store ran_ff. Now it's obvious from the conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-19 16:36:17 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 340062243a pull: cleanup autostash check
Currently "git pull --rebase" takes a shortcut in the case a
fast-forward merge is possible; run_merge() is called with --ff-only.

However, "git merge" didn't have an --autostash option, so, when "git
pull --rebase --autostash" was called *and* the fast-forward merge
shortcut was taken, then the pull failed.

This was fixed in commit f15e7cf5cc (pull: ff --rebase --autostash
works in dirty repo, 2017-06-01) by simply skipping the fast-forward
merge shortcut.

Later on "git merge" learned the --autostash option [a03b55530a
(merge: teach --autostash option, 2020-04-07)], and so did "git pull"
[d9f15d37f1 (pull: pass --autostash to merge, 2020-04-07)].

Therefore it's not necessary to skip the fast-forward merge shortcut
anymore when called with --rebase --autostash.

Let's always take the fast-forward merge shortcut by essentially
reverting f15e7cf5cc.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-19 16:36:16 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 4dbc55e87d builtin/checkout--worker: zero-initialise struct to avoid MSAN complaints
report_result() sends a struct to the parent process, but that struct
would contain uninitialised padding bytes. Running this code under MSAN
rightly triggers a warning - but we don't particularly care about this
warning because we control the receiving code, and we therefore know
that those padding bytes won't be read on the receiving end.

We could simply suppress this warning under MSAN with the approporiate
ifdef'd attributes, but a less intrusive solution is to 0-initialise the
struct, which guarantees that the padding will also be initialised.

Interestingly, in the error-case branch, we only try to copy the first
two members of pc_item_result, by copying only PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE
bytes. However PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE is defined as
'offsetof(the_last_member)', which means that we're copying padding bytes
after the end of the second last member. We could avoid doing this by
redefining PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE as
'offsetof(second_last_member) + sizeof(second_last_member)', but there's
no huge benefit to doing so (and this patch silences the MSAN warning in
this scenario either way).

MSAN output from t2080 (partially interleaved due to the
parallel work :) ):

Uninitialized bytes in __interceptor_write at offset 12 inside [0x7fff37d83408, 160)
==23279==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
Uninitialized bytes in __interceptor_write at offset 12 inside [0x7ffdb8a07ec8, 160)
==23280==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0xd5ac28 in xwrite /home/ahunt/git/git/wrapper.c:256:8
    #1 0xd5b327 in write_in_full /home/ahunt/git/git/wrapper.c:311:21
    #2 0xb0a8c4 in do_packet_write /home/ahunt/git/git/pkt-line.c:221:6
    #3 0xb0a5fd in packet_write /home/ahunt/git/git/pkt-line.c:242:6
    #4 0x4f7441 in report_result /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c:69:2
    #5 0x4f6be6 in worker_loop /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c💯3
    #6 0x4f68d3 in cmd_checkout__worker /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c:143:2
    #7 0x4a1e76 in run_builtin /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:461:11
    #8 0x49e1e7 in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:714:3
    #9 0x4a0c08 in run_argv /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:781:4
    #10 0x49d5a8 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:912:19
    #11 0x7974da in main /home/ahunt/git/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #12 0x7f8778114349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
    #13 0x421bd9 in _start /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/glibc-2.26/csu/../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:120

  Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'res' in the stack frame of function 'report_result'
    #0 0x4f72c0 in report_result /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c:55

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value /home/ahunt/git/git/wrapper.c:256:8 in xwrite
Exiting
    #0 0xd5ac28 in xwrite /home/ahunt/git/git/wrapper.c:256:8
    #1 0xd5b327 in write_in_full /home/ahunt/git/git/wrapper.c:311:21
    #2 0xb0a8c4 in do_packet_write /home/ahunt/git/git/pkt-line.c:221:6
    #3 0xb0a5fd in packet_write /home/ahunt/git/git/pkt-line.c:242:6
    #4 0x4f7441 in report_result /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c:69:2
    #5 0x4f6be6 in worker_loop /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c💯3
    #6 0x4f68d3 in cmd_checkout__worker /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c:143:2
    #7 0x4a1e76 in run_builtin /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:461:11
    #8 0x49e1e7 in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:714:3
    #9 0x4a0c08 in run_argv /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:781:4
    #10 0x49d5a8 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/git/git/git.c:912:19
    #11 0x7974da in main /home/ahunt/git/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #12 0x7f2749a0e349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)
    #13 0x421bd9 in _start /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/glibc-2.26/csu/../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:120

  Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'res' in the stack frame of function 'report_result'
    #0 0x4f72c0 in report_result /home/ahunt/git/git/builtin/checkout--worker.c:55

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value /home/ahunt/git/git/wrapper.c:256:8 in xwrite

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-15 12:07:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8e444e66df Merge branch 'so/log-m-implies-p'
The "-m" option in "git log -m" that does not specify which format,
if any, of diff is desired did not have any visible effect; it now
implies some form of diff (by default "--patch") is produced.

* so/log-m-implies-p:
  diff-merges: let "-m" imply "-p"
  diff-merges: rename "combined_imply_patch" to "merges_imply_patch"
  stash list: stop passing "-m" to "git log"
  git-svn: stop passing "-m" to "git rev-list"
  diff-merges: move specific diff-index "-m" handling to diff-index
  t4013: test "git diff-index -m"
  t4013: test "git diff-tree -m"
  t4013: test "git log -m --stat"
  t4013: test "git log -m --raw"
  t4013: test that "-m" alone has no effect in "git log"
2021-06-14 13:33:27 +09:00
Junio C Hamano f4f7304b44 Merge branch 'jk/clone-clean-upon-transport-error'
Recent "git clone" left a temporary directory behind when the
transport layer returned an failure.

* jk/clone-clean-upon-transport-error:
  clone: clean up directory after transport_fetch_refs() failure
2021-06-14 13:33:26 +09:00
Andrei Rybak abcb66c614 *: fix typos which duplicate a word
Fix typos in documentation, code comments, and RelNotes which repeat
various words.  In trivial cases, just delete the duplicated word and
rewrap text, if needed.  Reword the affected sentence in
Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt for it to make sense.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-14 10:16:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3153c83c77 Merge branch 'ah/fetch-reject-warning-grammofix'
Message update.

* ah/fetch-reject-warning-grammofix:
  fetch: improve grammar of "shallow roots" message
2021-06-10 12:04:27 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e4b5d2a83f Merge branch 'wm/rev-parse-die-i18n'
Quite a many die() messages in rev-parse haven't been marked for
translation.

* wm/rev-parse-die-i18n:
  rev-parse: mark die() messages for translation
2021-06-10 12:04:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano f44416c823 Merge branch 'ah/submodule-helper-module-summary-parseopt'
Message update.

* ah/submodule-helper-module-summary-parseopt:
  submodule: use the imperative mood to describe the --files option
2021-06-10 12:04:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ce885c5342 Merge branch 'ah/stash-usage-i18n-fix'
i18n update.

* ah/stash-usage-i18n-fix:
  stash: don't translate literal commands
2021-06-10 12:04:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b03709eae7 Merge branch 'ah/merge-usage-i18n-fix'
i18n update.

* ah/merge-usage-i18n-fix:
  merge: don't translate literal commands
2021-06-10 12:04:23 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 338abb0f04 builtins + test helpers: use return instead of exit() in cmd_*
Change various cmd_* functions that claim to return an "int" to use
"return" instead of exit() to indicate an exit code. These were not
marked with NORETURN, and by directly exit()-ing we'll skip the
cleanup git.c would otherwise do (e.g. closing fd's, erroring if we
can't). See run_builtin() in git.c.

In the case of shell.c and sh-i18n--envsubst.c this was the result of
an incomplete migration to using a cmd_main() in 3f2e2297b9 (add an
extra level of indirection to main(), 2016-07-01).

This was spotted by SunCC 12.5 on Solaris 10 (gcc210 on the gccfarm).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-09 09:15:58 +09:00
ZheNing Hu ee02ac6164 cat-file: merge two block into one
There are two "if (opt->all_objects)" blocks next
to each other, merge them into one to provide better
readability.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-04 07:50:26 +09:00
ZheNing Hu e16acc80a7 cat-file: handle trivial --batch format with --batch-all-objects
The --batch code to print an object assumes we found out the type of
the object from calling oid_object_info_extended(). This is true for
the default format, but even in a custom format, we manually modify
the object_info struct to ask for the type.

This assumption was broken by 845de33a5b (cat-file: avoid noop calls
to sha1_object_info_extended, 2016-05-18). That commit skips the call
to oid_object_info_extended() entirely when --batch-all-objects is in
use, and the custom format does not include any placeholders that
require calling it.

Or when the custom format only include placeholders like %(objectname) or
%(rest), oid_object_info_extended() will not get the type of the object.

This results in an error when we try to confirm that the type didn't
change:

$ git cat-file --batch=batman --batch-all-objects
batman
fatal: object 000023961a changed type!?

and also has other subtle effects (e.g., we'd fail to stream a blob,
since we don't realize it's a blob in the first place).

We can fix this by flipping the order of the setup. The check for "do
we need to get the object info" must come _after_ we've decided
whether we need to look up the type.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-04 07:50:26 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 7088ce7191 push: don't get a full remote object
All we need to know is that their names are the same.

Additionally this might be easier to parse for some since
remote_for_branch is more descriptive than remote_get(NULL).

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:03 +09:00
Felipe Contreras e0c91cffde push: only check same_remote when needed
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:02 +09:00
Felipe Contreras c5b09cf771 push: remove trivial function
It's a single line that is used in a single place, and the variable has
the same name as the function.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:02 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 1afd78fb5c push: remove redundant check
If fetch_remote is NULL (i.e. the branch remote is invalid), then it
can't possibly be same as remote, which can't be NULL.

The check is redundant, and so is the extra variable.

Also, fix the Yoda condition: we want to check if remote is the same as
the branch remote, not the other way around.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:02 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 1f934725f7 push: factor out the typical case
Only override dst on the odd case.

This allows a preemptive break on the `simple` case.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:02 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 0add899baf push: get rid of all the setup_push_* functions
Their code is much simpler now and can move into the parent function.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:02 +09:00
Felipe Contreras d371a9ef4c push: trivial simplifications
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:01 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 00458dc5f1 push: make setup_push_* return the dst
All of the setup_push_* functions are appending a refspec. Do this only
once on the parent function.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:01 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 65c63a0054 push: only get the branch when needed
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:01 +09:00
Felipe Contreras cc16f95d21 push: factor out null branch check
No need to do it in every single function.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:01 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 04159fba42 push: split switch cases
We want all the cases that don't do anything with a branch first, and
then the rest. That way we will be able to get the branch and die if
there's a problem in the parent function, instead of inside the function
of each mode.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:01 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 72739680fc push: return immediately in trivial switch case
There's no need to break when nothing else will be executed.

Will help next patches.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:01 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 533e0325ab push: create new get_upstream_ref() helper
This code is duplicated among multiple functions.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:12:00 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 7e6d72bb11 push: remove unused code in setup_push_upstream()
Now it's not used for the simple mode.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:09:52 +09:00
Felipe Contreras b8e8b98647 push: simplify setup_push_simple()
There's a safety check to make sure branch->refname isn't different
from branch->merge[0]->src, otherwise we die().

Therefore we always push to branch->refname.

Suggestions-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:09:52 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 6b010c80a2 push: reorganize setup_push_simple()
Simply move the code around and remove dead code. In particular the
'!same_remote' conditional is a no-op since that part of the code is the
same_remote leg of the conditional beforehand.

No functional changes.

Suggestions-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:09:51 +09:00
Felipe Contreras d099b9c9c7 push: copy code to setup_push_simple()
In order to avoid doing unnecessary things and simplify it in further
patches. In particular moving the additional name safety out of
setup_push_upstream() and into setup_push_simple() and thus making both
more straightforward.

The code is copied exactly as-is; no functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:09:51 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 3b9fd8361f push: hedge code of default=simple
`simple` is the most important mode so move the relevant code to its own
function to make it easier to see what it's doing.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:09:51 +09:00
Felipe Contreras 050f76b9af push: rename !triangular to same_remote
The typical case is what git was designed for: distributed remotes.

It's only the atypical case--fetching and pushing to the same
remote--that we need to keep an eye on.

No functional changes.

Liked-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 10:09:51 +09:00
Junio C Hamano ed125c4f07 Merge branch 'ab/fsck-api-cleanup'
Last minute compilation fix.

* ab/fsck-api-cleanup:
  builtin/fsck.c: don't conflate "int" and "enum" in callback
2021-06-02 07:34:27 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 28abf260a5 builtin/fsck.c: don't conflate "int" and "enum" in callback
Fix a warning on AIX's xlc compiler that's been emitted since my
a1aad71601 (fsck.h: use "enum object_type" instead of "int",
2021-03-28):

    "builtin/fsck.c", line 805.32: 1506-068 (W) Operation between
    types "int(*)(struct object*,enum object_type,void*,struct
    fsck_options*)" and "int(*)(struct object*,int,void*,struct
    fsck_options*)" is not allowed.

I.e. it complains about us assigning a function with a prototype "int"
where we're expecting "enum object_type".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 05:59:15 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5afd72a96f Merge branch 'ab/pack-linkage-fix'
"ld" on Solaris fails to link some test helpers, which has been
worked around by reshuffling the inline function definitions from a
header file to a source file that is the only user of them.

* ab/pack-linkage-fix:
  pack-objects: move static inline from a header to the sole consumer
2021-05-27 12:36:58 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7d089fb9b7 pack-objects: move static inline from a header to the sole consumer
Move the code that is only used in builtin/pack-objects.c out of
pack-objects.h.

This fixes an issue where Solaris's SunCC hasn't been able to compile
git since 483fa7f42d (t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit,
2021-03-31).

The real origin of that issue is that in 898eba5e63 (pack-objects:
refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer, 2018-04-14)
utility functions only needed by builtin/pack-objects.c were added to
pack-objects.h. Since then the header has been used in a few other
places, but 483fa7f42d was the first time it was used by test helper.

Since Solaris is stricter about linking and the oe_get_size_slow()
function lives in builtin/pack-objects.c the build started failing
with:

    Undefined                       first referenced
     symbol                             in file
    oe_get_size_slow                    t/helper/test-bitmap.o
    ld: fatal: symbol referencing errors. No output written to t/helper/test-tool

On other platforms this is presumably OK because the compiler and/or
linker detects that the "static inline" functions that reference
oe_get_size_slow() aren't used.

Let's solve this by moving the relevant code from pack-objects.h to
builtin/pack-objects.c. This is almost entirely a code-only move, but
because of the early macro definitions in that file referencing some
of these inline functions we need to move the definition of "static
struct packing_data to_pack" earlier, and declare these inline
functions above the macros.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-27 12:14:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5d5b147345 Merge branch 'mt/init-template-userpath-fix'
Regression fix.

* mt/init-template-userpath-fix:
  init: fix bug regarding ~/ expansion in init.templateDir
2021-05-25 16:21:20 +09:00
Matheus Tavares a185dd58ec init: fix bug regarding ~/ expansion in init.templateDir
We used to read the init.templateDir setting at builtin/init-db.c using
a git_config() callback that, in turn, called git_config_pathname(). To
simplify the config reading logic at this file and plug a memory leak,
this was replaced by a direct call to git_config_get_value() at
e4de4502e6 ("init: remove git_init_db_config() while fixing leaks",
2021-03-14). However, this function doesn't provide path expanding
semantics, like git_config_pathname() does, so paths with '~/' and
'~user/' are treated literally. This makes 'git init' fail to handle
init.templateDir paths using these constructs:

	$ git config init.templateDir '~/templates_dir'
	$ git init
	'warning: templates not found in ~/templates_dir'

Replace the git_config_get_value() call by git_config_get_pathname(),
which does the '~/' and '~user/' expansions. Also add a regression test.
Note that unlike git_config_get_value(), the config cache does not own
the memory for the path returned by git_config_get_pathname(), so we
must free() it.

Reported on IRC by rkta.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-25 13:22:08 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 378c7c6ad4 Merge branch 'dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup'
Another brown paper bag inconsistency fix for a new feature
introduced during this cycle.

* dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup:
  stash show: use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options given
2021-05-22 18:29:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 99fe1c6069 Merge branch 'wm/rev-parse-path-format-wo-arg'
The "rev-parse" command did not diagnose the lack of argument to
"--path-format" option, which was introduced in v2.31 era, which
has been corrected.

* wm/rev-parse-path-format-wo-arg:
  rev-parse: fix segfault with missing --path-format argument
2021-05-22 18:29:00 +09:00
Denton Liu af5cd44b6f stash show: use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options given
If options pertaining to how the diff is displayed is provided to
`git stash show`, the command will ignore the stash.showIncludeUntracked
configuration variable, defaulting to not showing any untracked files.
This is unintuitive behaviour since the format of the diff output and
whether or not to display untracked files are orthogonal.

Use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options are given. Of
course, this is still overridable via the command-line options.

Update the documentation to explicitly say which configuration variables
will be overridden when a diff options are given.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-22 17:56:46 +09:00
Sergey Organov 1e20a407fe stash list: stop passing "-m" to "git log"
Passing "-m" in "git log --first-parent -m" is not needed as
--first-parent implies --diff-merges=first-parent anyway. OTOH, it
will stop being harmless once we let "-m" imply "-p".

While we are at it, fix corresponding test description in t3903-stash
to match what it actually tests.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-21 09:24:14 +09:00
Sergey Organov 19b2517f95 diff-merges: move specific diff-index "-m" handling to diff-index
Move specific handling of "-m" for diff-index to diff-index.c, so
diff-merges is left to handle only diff for merges options.

Being a better design by itself, this is especially essential in
preparation for letting -m imply -p, as "diff-index -m" obviously
should not imply -p, as it's entirely unrelated.

To handle this, in addition to moving specific diff-index "-m" code
out of diff-merges, we introduce new

  diff_merges_suppress_options_parsing()

and call it before generic options processing in cmd_diff_index().

This new diff_merges_suppress_options_parsing() could then be reused
and called before invocations of setup_revisions() for other commands
that don't need --diff-merges options, but that's outside of the scope
of these patch series.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-21 09:24:14 +09:00
Alex Henrie 09667e9516 fetch: improve grammar of "shallow roots" message
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20 13:36:33 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 33be431c0c Merge branch 'en/dir-traversal'
"git clean" and "git ls-files -i" had confusion around working on
or showing ignored paths inside an ignored directory, which has
been corrected.

* en/dir-traversal:
  dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper
  dir: update stale description of treat_directory()
  dir: traverse into untracked directories if they may have ignored subfiles
  dir: avoid unnecessary traversal into ignored directory
  t3001, t7300: add testcase showcasing missed directory traversal
  t7300: add testcase showing unnecessary traversal into ignored directory
  ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified
  dir: report number of visited directories and paths with trace2
  dir: convert trace calls to trace2 equivalents
2021-05-20 08:54:59 +09:00
Jeff King 6aacb7d861 clone: clean up directory after transport_fetch_refs() failure
git-clone started respecting errors from the transport subsystem in
aab179d937 (builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errors,
2020-12-03). However, that commit didn't handle the cleanup of the
filesystem quite right.

The cleanup of the directory that cmd_clone() creates is done by an
atexit() handler, which we control with a flag. It starts as
JUNK_LEAVE_NONE ("clean up everything"), then progresses to
JUNK_LEAVE_REPO when we know we have a valid repo but not working tree,
and then finally JUNK_LEAVE_ALL when we have a successful checkout.

Most errors cause us to die(), which then triggers the handler to do the
right thing based on how far into cmd_clone() we got. But the checks
added by aab179d937 instead set the "err" variable and then jump to a
new "cleanup" label, which then returns our non-zero status. However,
the code after the cleanup label includes setting the flag to
JUNK_LEAVE_ALL, and so we accidentally leave the repository and working
tree in place.

One obvious option to fix this is to reorder the end of the function to
set the flag first, before cleanup code, and put the label between them.

But we can observe another small bug: the error return from
transport_fetch_refs() is generally "-1", and we propagate that to the
return value of cmd_clone(), which ultimately becomes the exit code of
the process. And we try to avoid transmitting negative values via exit
codes (only the low 8 bits are passed along as an unsigned value, though
in practice for "-1" this at least retains the property that it's
non-zero).

Instead, let's just die(). That makes us consistent with rest of the
code in the function. It does add a new "fatal:" line to the output, but
I'd argue that's a good thing:

  - in the rare case that the transport code didn't say anything, now
    the user gets _some_ error message

  - even if the transport code said something like "error: ssh died of
    signal 9", it's nice to also say "fatal" to indicate that we
    considered that to be a show-stopper.

Triggering this in the test suite turns out to be surprisingly
difficult. Almost every error we'd encounter, including ones deep inside
the transport code, cause us to just die() right there! However, one way
is to put a fake wrapper around git-upload-pack that sends the complete
packfile but exits with a failure code.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-19 21:14:59 +09:00
Wolfgang Müller e2c5993744 rev-parse: mark die() messages for translation
These error messages are intended for the user. Let's touch them up
since we're here from the previous commit.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Müller <wolf@oriole.systems>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-17 18:39:53 +09:00
Wolfgang Müller 99fc555188 rev-parse: fix segfault with missing --path-format argument
Calling "git rev-parse --path-format" without an argument segfaults
instead of giving an error message. Commit fac60b8925 (rev-parse: add
option for absolute or relative path formatting, 2020-12-13) added the
argument parsing code but forgot to handle NULL.

Returning an error makes sense here because there is no default value we
could use. Add a test case to verify.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Müller <wolf@oriole.systems>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-17 18:39:29 +09:00
Alex Henrie f5f5a61d5a submodule: use the imperative mood to describe the --files option
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-17 07:31:40 +09:00
Alex Henrie 4901884a23 stash: don't translate literal commands
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-17 07:21:04 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a8a2491e62 Merge branch 'dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup'
The code to handle options recently added to "git stash show"
around untracked part of the stash segfaulted when these options
were used on a stash entry that does not record untracked part.

* dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup:
  stash show: fix segfault with --{include,only}-untracked
  t3905: correct test title
2021-05-16 21:05:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 94294e92e1 Merge branch 'lh/maintenance-leakfix'
* lh/maintenance-leakfix:
  maintenance: fix two memory leaks
2021-05-16 21:05:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 483932a3d8 Merge branch 'dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr'
"git mailinfo" (hence "git am") learned the "--quoted-cr" option to
control how lines ending with CRLF wrapped in base64 or qp are
handled.

* dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr:
  am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
  mailinfo: allow stripping quoted CR without warning
  mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning
  mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email
  mailinfo: stop parsing options manually
  mailinfo: load default metainfo_charset lazily
2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a737e1f1d2 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3'
The final part of "parallel checkout".

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-3:
  ci: run test round with parallel-checkout enabled
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to .gitattributes
  t0028: extract encoding helpers to lib-encoding.sh
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to path collisions
  parallel-checkout: add tests for basic operations
  checkout-index: add parallel checkout support
  builtin/checkout.c: complete parallel checkout support
  make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool
2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 644f4a2046 Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'
"git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving
end over protocol v2.

* jt/push-negotiation:
  send-pack: support push negotiation
  fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)
  fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write
  fetch-pack: refactor add_haves()
  fetch-pack: refactor process_acks()
2021-05-16 21:05:22 +09:00
Alex Henrie a30e43f61a merge: don't translate literal commands
These strings have not been modified in any translation, nor should they
be.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-16 13:00:28 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 52371bf449 Merge branch 'mt/clean-clean'
Code clean-up.

* mt/clean-clean:
  clean: remove unnecessary variable
2021-05-14 08:26:11 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 47fa106617 Merge branch 'ow/no-dryrun-in-add-i'
"git add -i --dry-run" does not dry-run, which was surprising.  The
combination of options has taught to error out.

* ow/no-dryrun-in-add-i:
  add: die if both --dry-run and --interactive are given
2021-05-14 08:26:09 +09:00
Denton Liu 1ff595d218 stash show: fix segfault with --{include,only}-untracked
When `git stash show --include-untracked` or
`git stash show --only-untracked` is run on a stash that doesn't include
an untracked entry, a segfault occurs. This happens because we do not
check whether the untracked entry is actually present and just attempt
to blindly dereference it.

Ensure that the untracked entry is present before actually attempting to
dereference it.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:48:59 +09:00
Elijah Newren b548f0f156 dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper
Many places in the code were doing
    while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
        if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
            continue;
        ...process d...
    }
Introduce a readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper to make that a one-liner:
    while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
        ...process d...
    }

This helper particularly simplifies checks for empty directories.

Also use this helper in read_cached_dir() so that our statistics are
consistent across platforms.  (In other words, read_cached_dir() should
have been using is_dot_or_dotdot() and skipping such entries, but did
not and left it to treat_path() to detect and mark such entries as
path_none.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Elijah Newren b338e9f668 ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified
ls-files --ignored can be used together with either --others or
--cached.  After being perplexed for a bit and digging in to the code, I
assumed that ls-files -i was just broken and not printing anything and
I had a nice patch ready to submit when I finally realized that -i can be
used with --cached to find tracked ignores.

While that was a mistake on my part, and a careful reading of the
documentation could have made this more clear, I suspect this is an
error others are likely to make as well.  In fact, of two uses in our
testsuite, I believe one of the two did make this error.  In t1306.13,
there are NO tracked files, and all the excludes built up and used in
that test and in previous tests thus have to be about untracked files.
However, since they were looking for an empty result, the mistake went
unnoticed as their erroneous command also just happened to give an empty
answer.

-i will most the time be used with -o, which would suggest we could just
make -i imply -o in the absence of either a -o or -c, but that would be
a backward incompatible break.  Instead, let's just flag -i without
either a -o or -c as an error, and update the two relevant testcases to
specify their intent.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Lénaïc Huard c5d0b12a4c maintenance: fix two memory leaks
Fixes two memory leaks when running `git maintenance start` or `git
maintenance stop` in `update_background_schedule`:

$ valgrind --leak-check=full ~/git/bin/git maintenance start
==76584== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==76584== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==76584== Using Valgrind-3.16.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==76584== Command: /home/lenaic/git/bin/git maintenance start
==76584==
==76584==
==76584== HEAP SUMMARY:
==76584==     in use at exit: 34,880 bytes in 252 blocks
==76584==   total heap usage: 820 allocs, 568 frees, 146,414 bytes allocated
==76584==
==76584== 65 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 17 of 39
==76584==    at 0x483E6AF: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:306)
==76584==    by 0x3DC39C: xrealloc (wrapper.c:126)
==76584==    by 0x3992CC: strbuf_grow (strbuf.c:98)
==76584==    by 0x39A473: strbuf_vaddf (strbuf.c:392)
==76584==    by 0x39BC54: xstrvfmt (strbuf.c:979)
==76584==    by 0x39BD2C: xstrfmt (strbuf.c:989)
==76584==    by 0x18451B: update_background_schedule (gc.c:1977)
==76584==    by 0x1846F6: maintenance_start (gc.c:2011)
==76584==    by 0x1847B4: cmd_maintenance (gc.c:2030)
==76584==    by 0x127A2E: run_builtin (git.c:453)
==76584==    by 0x127E81: handle_builtin (git.c:704)
==76584==    by 0x128142: run_argv (git.c:771)
==76584==
==76584== 240 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 29 of 39
==76584==    at 0x4840D7B: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:834)
==76584==    by 0x491CE5D: getdelim (in /usr/lib/libc-2.33.so)
==76584==    by 0x39ADD7: strbuf_getwholeline (strbuf.c:635)
==76584==    by 0x39AF31: strbuf_getdelim (strbuf.c:706)
==76584==    by 0x39B064: strbuf_getline_lf (strbuf.c:727)
==76584==    by 0x184273: crontab_update_schedule (gc.c:1919)
==76584==    by 0x184678: update_background_schedule (gc.c:1997)
==76584==    by 0x1846F6: maintenance_start (gc.c:2011)
==76584==    by 0x1847B4: cmd_maintenance (gc.c:2030)
==76584==    by 0x127A2E: run_builtin (git.c:453)
==76584==    by 0x127E81: handle_builtin (git.c:704)
==76584==    by 0x128142: run_argv (git.c:771)
==76584==
==76584== LEAK SUMMARY:
==76584==    definitely lost: 305 bytes in 2 blocks
==76584==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==76584==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==76584==    still reachable: 34,575 bytes in 250 blocks
==76584==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==76584== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==76584== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all
==76584==
==76584== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
==76584== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)

Signed-off-by: Lénaïc Huard <lenaic@lhuard.fr>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-12 07:00:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 1af57f5d32 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-negative-options-fix'
Options to "git pack-objects" that take numeric values like
--window and --depth should not accept negative values; the input
validation has been tightened.

* jk/pack-objects-negative-options-fix:
  pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0
  t5316: check behavior of pack-objects --depth=0
  pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0
  t5300: check that we produced expected number of deltas
  t5300: modernize basic tests
2021-05-11 15:27:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5feebddd86 Merge branch 'js/merge-already-up-to-date-message-reword'
A few variants of informational message "Already up-to-date" has
been rephrased.

* js/merge-already-up-to-date-message-reword:
  merge: fix swapped "up to date" message components
  merge(s): apply consistent punctuation to "up to date" messages
2021-05-11 15:27:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8ca4771dd0 Merge branch 'rj/bisect-skip-honor-terms'
"git bisect skip" when custom words are used for new/old did not
work, which has been corrected.

* rj/bisect-skip-honor-terms:
  bisect--helper: use BISECT_TERMS in 'bisect skip' command
2021-05-11 15:27:22 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 22233d43eb xdiff users: use designated initializers for out_line
Amend the code added in 611e42a598 (xdiff: provide a separate emit
callback for hunks, 2018-11-02) to be more readable by using
designated initializers.

This changes "priv" in rerere.c to be initialized to NULL as we did in
merge-tree.c. That's not needed as we'll only use it if the callback
is defined, but being consistent here is better and less verbose.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-11 12:47:31 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a0f521b56c Merge branch 'rs/repack-without-loosening-promised-objects'
"git repack -A -d" in a partial clone unnecessarily loosened
objects in promisor pack.

* rs/repack-without-loosening-promised-objects:
  repack: avoid loosening promisor objects in partial clones
2021-05-10 16:59:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano aaa3c8065d Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-10 16:59:46 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh 59b519ab7e am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
In previous changes, mailinfo has learnt to process lines that decoded
from base64 or quoted-printable, and ends with CRLF.

Let's teach "am" that new trick, too.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh f1aa299443 mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning
In previous change, Git starts to warn for quoted CRLF in decoded
base64/QP email. Despite those warnings are usually helpful,
quoted CRLF could be part of some users' workflow.

Let's give them an option to turn off the warning completely.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 936e58851a Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Plug various leans reported by LSAN.

* ah/plugleaks:
  builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen
  builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
  builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting.
  mailinfo: also free strbuf lists when clearing mailinfo
  builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing
  builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning
  builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename
  branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref
  bloom: clear each bloom_key after use
  ls-files: free max_prefix when done
  wt-status: fix multiple small leaks
  revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8585d6c04a Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter'
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option,
which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the
packfile generated by pack-objects.

* ps/rev-list-object-type-filter:
  rev-list: allow filtering of provided items
  pack-bitmap: implement combined filter
  pack-bitmap: implement object type filter
  list-objects: implement object type filter
  list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit
  list-objects: move tag processing into its own function
  revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN
  uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano fe069dce62 Merge branch 'mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout'
"git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are
outside of sparse checkout.

* mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout:
  rm: honor sparse checkout patterns
  add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching
  add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts
  t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts
  add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e706aaf3bc Merge branch 'ps/config-global-override'
Replace GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM mechanism to decline from reading the
system-wide configuration file with GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM that lets
users specify from which file to read the system-wide configuration
(setting it to an empty file would essentially be the same as
setting NOSYSTEM), and introduce GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to override the
per-user configuration in $HOME/.gitconfig.

* ps/config-global-override:
  t1300: fix unset of GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM leaking into subsequent tests
  config: allow overriding of global and system configuration
  config: unify code paths to get global config paths
  config: rename `git_etc_config()`
2021-05-07 12:47:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c108c8c2f2 Merge branch 'zh/format-ref-array-optim'
"git (branch|tag) --format=..." has been micro-optimized.

* zh/format-ref-array-optim:
  ref-filter: reuse output buffer
  ref-filter: get rid of show_ref_array_item
2021-05-07 12:47:39 +09:00
Matheus Tavares 3a7f0908b6 clean: remove unnecessary variable
The variable `matches` used to hold the return of a `dir_path_match()`
call that was removed in 95c11ecc73 ("Fix error-prone fill_directory()
API; make it only return matches", 2020-04-01). Now `matches` will
always hold 0, which is the value it's initialized with; and the
condition `matches != MATCHED_EXACTLY` will always evaluate to true. So
let's remove this unnecessary variable.

Interestingly, it seems that `matches != MATCHED_EXACTLY` was already
unnecessary before 95c11ecc73. That's because `remove_directories` is
always set to 1 when we have pathspecs; So, in the condition
`!remove_directories && matches != MATCHED_EXACTLY`, we would either:

- have pathspecs (or have been given `-d`) and ignore `matches` because
  `remove_directories` is 1; or

- not have pathspecs (nor `-d`) and end up just checking that
  `0 != MATCHED_EXACTLY`, as `matches` would never get reassigned
  after its zero initialization (because there is no pathspec to match).

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07 07:48:11 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh dd9323b7fb mailinfo: stop parsing options manually
In a later change, mailinfo will learn more options, let's switch to our
robust parse_options framework before that step.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07 06:40:26 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh d582992e80 mailinfo: load default metainfo_charset lazily
In a later change, we will use parse_option to parse mailinfo's options.
In mailinfo, both "-u", "-n", and "--encoding" try to set the same
field, with "-u" reset that field to some default value from
configuration variable "i18n.commitEncoding".

Let's delay the setting of that field until we finish processing all
options. By doing that, "i18n.commitEncoding" can be parsed on demand.
More importantly, it cleans the way for using parse_option.

This change introduces some inconsistent brackets "{}" in "if/else if"
construct, however, we will rewrite them in the next few changes.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07 06:40:25 +09:00
Øystein Walle a1989cf7b8 add: die if both --dry-run and --interactive are given
The interactive machinery does not obey --dry-run. Die appropriately
if both flags are passed.

Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07 06:14:04 +09:00
Matheus Tavares 70b052b209 checkout-index: add parallel checkout support
Allow checkout-index to use the parallel checkout framework, honoring
the checkout.workers configuration.

There are two code paths in checkout-index which call
`checkout_entry()`, and thus, can make use of parallel checkout:
`checkout_file()`, which is used to write paths explicitly given at the
command line; and `checkout_all()`, which is used to write all paths in
the index, when the `--all` option is given.

In both operation modes, checkout-index doesn't abort immediately on a
`checkout_entry()` failure. Instead, it tries to check out all remaining
paths before exiting with a non-zero exit code. To keep this behavior
when parallel checkout is being used, we must allow
`run_parallel_checkout()` to try writing the queued entries before we
exit, even if we already got an error code from a previous
`checkout_entry()` call.

However, `checkout_all()` doesn't return on errors, it calls `exit()`
with code 128. We could make it call `run_parallel_checkout()` before
exiting, but it makes the code easier to follow if we unify the exit
path for both checkout-index modes at `cmd_checkout_index()`, and let
this function take care of the interactions with the parallel checkout
API. So let's do that.

With this change, we also have to consider whether we want to keep using
128 as the error code for `git checkout-index --all`, while we use 1 for
`git checkout-index <path>` (even when the actual error is the same).
Since there is not much value in having code 128 only for `--all`, and
there is no mention about it in the docs (so it's unlikely that changing
it will break any existing script), let's make both modes exit with code
1 on `checkout_entry()` errors.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:26:36 +09:00
Matheus Tavares 6053950632 builtin/checkout.c: complete parallel checkout support
Pathspec-limited checkouts (like `git checkout *.txt`) are performed by
a code path that doesn't yet support parallel checkout because it calls
checkout_entry() directly, instead of unpack_trees(). Let's add parallel
checkout support for this code path too.

The transient cache entries allocated in checkout_merged() are now
allocated in a mem_pool which is only discarded after parallel checkout
finishes. This is done because the entries need to be valid when
run_parallel_checkout() is called.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:26:33 +09:00
Matheus Tavares 9616882780 make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool
Allow make_transient_cache_entry() to optionally receive a mem_pool
struct in which it should allocate the entry. This will be used in the
following patch, to store some transient entries which should persist
until parallel checkout finishes.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:25:25 +09:00
Jonathan Tan 9c1e657a8f fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)
Currently, the packfile negotiation step within a Git fetch cannot be
done independent of sending the packfile, even though there is at least
one application wherein this is useful. Therefore, make it possible for
this negotiation step to be done independently. A subsequent commit will
use this for one such application - push negotiation.

This feature is for protocol v2 only. (An implementation for protocol v0
would require a separate implementation in the fetch, transport, and
transport helper code.)

In the protocol, the main hindrance towards independent negotiation is
that the server can unilaterally decide to send the packfile. This is
solved by a "wait-for-done" argument: the server will then wait for the
client to say "done". In practice, the client will never say it; instead
it will cease requests once it is satisfied.

In the client, the main change lies in the transport and transport
helper code. fetch_refs_via_pack() performs everything needed - protocol
version and capability checks, and the negotiation itself.

There are 2 code paths that do not go through fetch_refs_via_pack() that
needed to be individually excluded: the bundle transport (excluded
through requiring smart_options, which the bundle transport doesn't
support) and transport helpers that do not support takeover. If or when
we support independent negotiation for protocol v0, we will need to
modify these 2 code paths to support it. But for now, report failure if
independent negotiation is requested in these cases.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 10:41:29 +09:00
Jeff King 6d52b6a5df pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0
A negative delta depth makes no sense, and the code is not prepared to
handle it. If passed "--depth=-1" on the command line, then this line
from break_delta_chains():

	cur->depth = (total_depth--) % (depth + 1);

triggers a divide-by-zero. This is undefined behavior according to the C
standard, but on POSIX systems results in SIGFPE killing the process.
This is certainly one way to inform the use that the command was
invalid, but it's a bit friendlier to just treat it as "don't allow any
deltas", which we already do for --depth=0.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:30:46 +09:00
Jeff King 953aa54e1a pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0
A negative window size makes no sense, and the code in find_deltas() is
not prepared to handle it. If you pass "-1", for example, we end up
generate a 0-length array of "struct unpacked", but our loop assumes it
has at least one entry in it (and we end up reading garbage memory).

We could complain to the user about this, but it's more forgiving to
just clamp it to 0, which means "do not find any deltas at all". The
0-case is already tested earlier in the script, so we'll make sure this
does the same thing.

Reported-by: Yiyuan guo <yguoaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:29:27 +09:00
Josh Soref ad9322da03 merge: fix swapped "up to date" message components
The rewrite of git-merge from shell to C in 1c7b76be7d (Build in merge,
2008-07-07) accidentally transformed the message:

    Already up-to-date. (nothing to squash)

to:

    (nothing to squash)Already up-to-date.

due to reversed printf() arguments. This problem has gone unnoticed
despite being touched over the years by 7f87aff22c (Teach/Fix pull/fetch
-q/-v options, 2008-11-15) and bacec47845 (i18n: git-merge basic
messages, 2011-02-22), and tangentially by bef4830e88 (i18n: merge: mark
messages for translation, 2016-06-17) and 7560f547e6 (treewide: correct
several "up-to-date" to "up to date", 2017-08-23).

Fix it by restoring the message to its intended order. While at it, help
translators out by avoiding "sentence Lego".

[es: rewrote commit message]

Co-authored-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:14:58 +09:00
Eric Sunshine 80cde95eec merge(s): apply consistent punctuation to "up to date" messages
Although the various "Already up to date" messages resulting from merge
attempts share identical phrasing, they use a mix of punctuation ranging
from "." to "!" and even "Yeeah!", which leads to extra work for
translators. Ease the job of translators by settling upon "." as
punctuation for all such messages.

While at it, take advantage of printf_ln() to further ease the
translation task so translators need not worry about line termination,
and fix a case of missing line termination in the (unused)
merge_ort_nonrecursive() function.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:14:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a1cac26cc6 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-2'
The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual
write-out of the files in parallel when able.

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-2:
  parallel-checkout: add design documentation
  parallel-checkout: support progress displaying
  parallel-checkout: add configuration options
  parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel
  unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkout
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 59bb0aa93e Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an
associated configuration variable log.diffMerges.

* so/log-diff-merge:
  doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features
  diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable
  diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format
  diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges()
  diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8e97852919 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations
that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to
fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with.

* ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits)
  name-hash: use expand_to_path()
  sparse-index: expand_to_path()
  name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash
  revision: ensure full index
  resolve-undo: ensure full index
  read-cache: ensure full index
  pathspec: ensure full index
  merge-recursive: ensure full index
  entry: ensure full index
  dir: ensure full index
  update-index: ensure full index
  stash: ensure full index
  rm: ensure full index
  merge-index: ensure full index
  ls-files: ensure full index
  grep: ensure full index
  fsck: ensure full index
  difftool: ensure full index
  commit: ensure full index
  checkout: ensure full index
  ...
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano d250f90359 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix'
The prefetch task in "git maintenance" assumed that "git fetch"
from any remote would fetch all its local branches, which would
fetch too much if the user is interested in only a subset of
branches there.

* ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix:
  maintenance: respect remote.*.skipFetchAll
  maintenance: use 'git fetch --prefetch'
  fetch: add --prefetch option
  maintenance: simplify prefetch logic
2021-04-30 13:50:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 13158b9910 Merge branch 'jk/promisor-optim'
Handling of "promisor packs" that allows certain objects to be
missing and lazily retrievable has been optimized (a bit).

* jk/promisor-optim:
  revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects
  lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument
  is_promisor_object(): free tree buffer after parsing
2021-04-30 13:50:24 +09:00
Ramsay Jones 4cd66e7d6b bisect--helper: use BISECT_TERMS in 'bisect skip' command
Commit e4c7b33747 ("bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_skip` shell
function in C", 2021-02-03), as part of the shell-to-C conversion,
forgot to read the 'terms' file (.git/BISECT_TERMS) during the new
'bisect skip' command implementation. As a result, the 'bisect skip'
command will use the default 'bad'/'good' terms. If the bisection
terms have been set to non-default values (for example by the
'bisect start' command), then the 'bisect skip' command will fail.

In order to correct this problem, we insert a call to the get_terms()
function, which reads the non-default terms from that file (if set),
in the '--bisect-skip' command implementation of 'bisect--helper'.

Also, add a test[1] to protect against potential future regression.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqim45h585.fsf@gitster.g/T/#m207791568054b0f8cf1a3942878ea36293273c7d

Reported-by: Trygve Aaberge <trygveaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30 09:56:42 +09:00
Rafael Silva a643157d5a repack: avoid loosening promisor objects in partial clones
When `git repack -A -d` is run in a partial clone, `pack-objects`
is invoked twice: once to repack all promisor objects, and once to
repack all non-promisor objects. The latter `pack-objects` invocation
is with --exclude-promisor-objects and --unpack-unreachable, which
loosens all objects unused during this invocation. Unfortunately,
this includes promisor objects.

Because the -d argument to `git repack` subsequently deletes all loose
objects also in packs, these just-loosened promisor objects will be
immediately deleted. However, this extra disk churn is unnecessary in
the first place.  For example, in a newly-cloned partial repo that
filters all blob objects (e.g. `--filter=blob:none`), `repack` ends up
unpacking all trees and commits into the filesystem because every
object, in this particular case, is a promisor object. Depending on
the repo size, this increases the disk usage considerably: In my copy
of the linux.git, the object directory peaked 26GB of more disk usage.

In order to avoid this extra disk churn, pass the names of the promisor
packfiles as --keep-pack arguments to the second invocation of
`pack-objects`. This informs `pack-objects` that the promisor objects
are already in a safe packfile and, therefore, do not need to be
loosened.

For testing, we need to validate whether any object was loosened.
However, the "evidence" (loosened objects) is deleted during the
process which prevents us from inspecting the object directory.
Instead, let's teach `pack-objects` to count loosened objects and
emit via trace2 thus allowing inspecting the debug events after the
process is finished. This new event is used on the added regression
test.

Lastly, add a new perf test to evaluate the performance impact
made by this changes (tested on git.git):

     Test          HEAD^                 HEAD
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     5600.3: gc    134.38(41.93+90.95)   7.80(6.72+1.35) -94.2%

For a bigger repository, such as linux.git, the improvement is
even bigger:

     Test          HEAD^                     HEAD
     -------------------------------------------------------------------
     5600.3: gc    6833.00(918.07+3162.74)   268.79(227.02+39.18) -96.1%

These improvements are particular big because every object in the
newly-cloned partial repository is a promisor object.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 13:36:13 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 37be11994f builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen
parse_pathspec() populates pathspec, hence we need to clear it once it's
no longer needed. seen is xcalloc'd within the same function and
likewise needs to be freed once its no longer needed.

cmd_rm() has multiple early returns, therefore we need to clear or free
as soon as this data is no longer needed, as opposed to doing a cleanup
at the end.

LSAN output from t0020:

Direct leak of 112 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9ac0a4 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9ac07a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x873277 in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:582:2
    #4 0x646ffa in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:266:2
    #5 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #6 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #7 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #8 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #9 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #10 0x7f948825b349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9ac2a6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93b14d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93ccf6 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:392:3
    #4 0x93f726 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:979:2
    #5 0x93f8b3 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:989:8
    #6 0x92ad8a in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
    #7 0x873a8d in init_pathspec_item pathspec.c:439:11
    #8 0x87334f in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:589:3
    #9 0x646ffa in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:266:2
    #10 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #11 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #12 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #13 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #14 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7f948825b349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 15 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486834 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0x9ac048 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x873ba2 in init_pathspec_item pathspec.c:468:20
    #3 0x87334f in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:589:3
    #4 0x646ffa in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:266:2
    #5 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #6 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #7 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #8 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #9 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #10 0x7f948825b349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 1 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a9d2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0x9ac392 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x647108 in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:294:9
    #3 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #4 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #5 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #6 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #7 0x69dbfe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #8 0x7f4fac1b0349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 805b789a69 builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
options.git_format_patch_opt can be populated during cmd_rebase's setup,
and will therefore leak on return. Although we could just UNLEAK all of
options, we choose to strbuf_release() the individual member, which matches
the existing pattern (where we're freeing invidual members of options).

Leak found when running t0021:

Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9ac296 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93b13d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93bd3a in strbuf_add strbuf.c:295:2
    #4 0x60ae92 in strbuf_addstr strbuf.h:304:2
    #5 0x605f17 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1759:3
    #6 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #7 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #8 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #9 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #10 0x69dbfe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f66dae91349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 24 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt a317a553b8 builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting.
sorting might be a list allocated in ref_default_sorting() (in this case
it's a fixed single item list, which has nevertheless been xcalloc'd),
or it might be a list allocated in parse_opt_ref_sorting(). In either
case we could free these lists - but instead we UNLEAK as we're at the
end of cmd_for_each_ref. (There's no existing implementation of
clear_ref_sorting(), and writing a loop to free the list seems more
trouble than it's worth.)

filter.with_commit/no_commit are populated via
OPT_CONTAINS/OPT_NO_CONTAINS, both of which create new entries via
parse_opt_commits(), and also need to be free'd or UNLEAK'd. Because
free_commit_list() already exists, we choose to use that over an UNLEAK.

LSAN output from t0041:

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a9d2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0x9ac252 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x8a4a55 in ref_default_sorting ref-filter.c:2486:32
    #3 0x56c6b1 in cmd_for_each_ref builtin/for-each-ref.c:72:13
    #4 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #5 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #6 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #7 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #8 0x69dabe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #9 0x7f2bdc570349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9abf54 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9abf2a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x717486 in commit_list_insert commit.c:540:33
    #4 0x8644cf in parse_opt_commits parse-options-cb.c:98:2
    #5 0x869bb5 in get_value parse-options.c:181:11
    #6 0x8677dc in parse_long_opt parse-options.c:378:10
    #7 0x8659bd in parse_options_step parse-options.c:817:11
    #8 0x867fcd in parse_options parse-options.c:870:10
    #9 0x56c62b in cmd_for_each_ref builtin/for-each-ref.c:59:2
    #10 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #11 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #12 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #13 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #14 0x69dabe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7f2bdc570349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 52a9436aa7 builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing
add_pending_object() populates rev.pending, we need to take care of
clearing it once we're done.

This code is run close to the end of a checkout, therefore this leak
seems like it would have very little impact. See also LSAN output
from t0020 below:

Direct leak of 2048 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9acc46 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x83e3a3 in add_object_array_with_path object.c:337:3
    #3 0x8f672a in add_pending_object_with_path revision.c:329:2
    #4 0x8eaeab in add_pending_object_with_mode revision.c:336:2
    #5 0x8eae9d in add_pending_object revision.c:342:2
    #6 0x5154a0 in show_local_changes builtin/checkout.c:602:2
    #7 0x513b00 in merge_working_tree builtin/checkout.c:979:3
    #8 0x512cb3 in switch_branches builtin/checkout.c:1242:9
    #9 0x50f8de in checkout_branch builtin/checkout.c:1646:9
    #10 0x50ba12 in checkout_main builtin/checkout.c:2003:9
    #11 0x5086c0 in cmd_checkout builtin/checkout.c:2055:8
    #12 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #13 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #14 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #15 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #16 0x69e43e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #17 0x7f5dd1d50349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 2048 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 265644367f builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning
parse_pathspec() allocates new memory into pathspec, therefore we need
to free it when we're done.

An UNLEAK would probably be just as good here - but clear_pathspec() is
not much more work so we might as well use it. check_ignore() is either
called once directly from cmd_check_ignore() (in which case the leak
really doesnt matter), or it can be called multiple times in a loop from
check_ignore_stdin_paths(), in which case we're potentially leaking
multiple times - but even in this scenario the leak is so small as to
have no real consequence.

Found while running t0008:

Direct leak of 112 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9aca44 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9aca1a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x873c17 in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:582:2
    #4 0x503eb8 in check_ignore builtin/check-ignore.c:90:2
    #5 0x5038af in cmd_check_ignore builtin/check-ignore.c:190:17
    #6 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #7 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #8 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #9 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #10 0x69e43e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f18bb0dd349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9acc46 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93baed in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93d696 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:392:3
    #4 0x9400c6 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:979:2
    #5 0x940253 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:989:8
    #6 0x92b72a in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
    #7 0x87442d in init_pathspec_item pathspec.c:439:11
    #8 0x873cef in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:589:3
    #9 0x503eb8 in check_ignore builtin/check-ignore.c:90:2
    #10 0x5038af in cmd_check_ignore builtin/check-ignore.c:190:17
    #11 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #12 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #13 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #14 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #15 0x69e43e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #16 0x7f18bb0dd349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 2 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486834 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0x9ac9e8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x874542 in init_pathspec_item pathspec.c:468:20
    #3 0x873cef in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:589:3
    #4 0x503eb8 in check_ignore builtin/check-ignore.c:90:2
    #5 0x5038af in cmd_check_ignore builtin/check-ignore.c:190:17
    #6 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #7 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #8 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #9 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #10 0x69e43e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f18bb0dd349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 179 byte(s) leaked in 3 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 4fa268738c builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename
prefix_filename() returns newly allocated memory, and strbuf_addstr()
doesn't take ownership of its inputs. Therefore we have to make sure to
store and free prefix_filename()'s result.

As this leak is in cmd_bugreport(), we could just as well UNLEAK the
prefix - but there's no good reason not to just free it properly. This
leak was found while running t0091, see output below:

Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9acc66 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93baed in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93c6ea in strbuf_add strbuf.c:295:2
    #4 0x69f162 in strbuf_addstr ./strbuf.h:304:2
    #5 0x69f083 in prefix_filename abspath.c:277:2
    #6 0x4fb275 in cmd_bugreport builtin/bugreport.c:146:9
    #7 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #8 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #9 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #10 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #11 0x69df9e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #12 0x7f523a987349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 4c217a4c34 ls-files: free max_prefix when done
common_prefix() returns a new string, which we store in max_prefix -
this string needs to be freed to avoid a leak. This leak is happening
in cmd_ls_files, hence is of no real consequence - an UNLEAK would be
just as good, but we might as well free the string properly.

Leak found while running t0002, see output below:

Direct leak of 8 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9ab1b4 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9ab248 in do_xmallocz wrapper.c:75:8
    #3 0x9ab22a in xmallocz wrapper.c:83:9
    #4 0x9ab2d7 in xmemdupz wrapper.c:99:16
    #5 0x78d6a4 in common_prefix dir.c:191:15
    #6 0x5aca48 in cmd_ls_files builtin/ls-files.c:669:16
    #7 0x4cd92d in run_builtin git.c:453:11
    #8 0x4cb5fa in handle_builtin git.c:704:3
    #9 0x4ccf57 in run_argv git.c:771:4
    #10 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:902:19
    #11 0x69ce2e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #12 0x7f64d4d94349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:44 +09:00
brian m. carlson 71b7672b67 builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
We use struct object_id for the names of objects.  It isn't intended to
be used for other hash values that don't name objects such as the pack
hash.

Because struct object_id will soon need to have its algorithm member
set, using it in this code path would mean that we didn't set that
member, only the hash member, which would result in a crash.  For both
of these reasons, switch to using an unsigned char array of size
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
brian m. carlson dd15f4f457 builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
In most cases, when we load the hash of an object into a struct
object_id, we load it using one of the oid* or *_oid_hex functions.
However, for git show-index, we read it in directly using fread.  As a
consequence, set the algorithm correctly so the objects can be used
correctly both now and in the future.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
brian m. carlson 14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
brian m. carlson 0e5e2284f1 builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
Now that we need our instances of struct object_id to be zero padded, we
can no longer cast unsigned char buffers to be pointers to struct
object_id.  This file reads data out of the pack objects and then
inserts it directly into a linked list item which is a pointer to struct
object_id.  Instead, let's have the linked list item hold its own struct
object_id and copy the data into it.

In addition, since these are not really pointers to struct object_id,
stop passing them around as such, and call them what they really are:
pointers to unsigned char.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
brian m. carlson 5951bf467e Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
When we're hashing a value which is going to be an object ID, we want to
zero-pad that value if necessary.  To do so, use the final_oid_fn
instead of the final_fn anytime we're going to create an object ID to
ensure we perform this operation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
brian m. carlson 92e2cab96b Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
In the future, we'll want oidread to automatically set the hash
algorithm member for an object ID we read into it, so ensure we use
oidread instead of hashcpy everywhere we're copying a hash value into a
struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2eebac2c49 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-bitmap-progress-fix'
When "git pack-objects" makes a literal copy of a part of existing
packfile using the reachability bitmaps, its update to the progress
meter was broken.

* jk/pack-objects-bitmap-progress-fix:
  pack-objects: update "nr_seen" progress based on pack-reused count
2021-04-20 17:23:35 -07:00
ZheNing Hu 844c3f0b0b ref-filter: reuse output buffer
When we use `git for-each-ref`, every ref will allocate
its own output strbuf and error strbuf. But we can reuse
the final strbuf for each step ref's output. The error
buffer will also be reused, despite the fact that the git
will exit when `format_ref_array_item()` return a non-zero
value and output the contents of the error buffer.

The performance for `git for-each-ref` on the Git repository
itself with performance testing tool `hyperfine` changes from
23.7 ms ± 0.9 ms to 22.2 ms ± 1.0 ms. Optimization is relatively
minor.

At the same time, we apply this optimization to `git tag -l`
and `git branch -l`.

This approach is similar to the one used by 79ed0a5
(cat-file: use a single strbuf for all output, 2018-08-14)
to speed up the cat-file builtin.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-20 11:09:50 -07:00
ZheNing Hu 22f69a85ed ref-filter: get rid of show_ref_array_item
Inlining the exported function `show_ref_array_item()`,
which is not providing the right level of abstraction,
simplifies the API and can unlock improvements at the
former call sites.

Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19 15:08:00 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 1e06eb9b5d config: unify code paths to get global config paths
There's two callsites which assemble global config paths, once in the
config loading code and once in the git-config(1) builtin. We're about
to implement a way to override global config paths via an environment
variable which would require us to adjust both sites.

Unify both code paths into a single `git_global_config()` function which
returns both paths for `~/.gitconfig` and the XDG config file. This will
make the subsequent patch which introduces the new envvar easier to
implement.

No functional changes are expected from this patch.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19 14:16:59 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt c62a999c6e config: rename git_etc_config()
The `git_etc_gitconfig()` function retrieves the system-level path of
the configuration file. We're about to introduce a way to override it
via an environment variable, at which point the name of this function
would start to become misleading.

Rename the function to `git_system_config()` as a preparatory step.
While at it, the function is also refactored to pass memory ownership to
the caller. This is done to better match semantics of
`git_global_config()`, which is going to be introduced in the next
commit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19 14:16:59 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 9cf68b27d5 rev-list: allow filtering of provided items
When providing an object filter, it is currently impossible to also
filter provided items. E.g. when executing `git rev-list HEAD` , the
commit this reference points to will be treated as user-provided and is
thus excluded from the filtering mechanism. This makes it harder than
necessary to properly use the new `--filter=object:type` filter given
that even if the user wants to only see blobs, he'll still see commits
of provided references.

Improve this by introducing a new `--filter-provided-objects` option
to the git-rev-parse(1) command. If given, then all user-provided
references will be subject to filtering.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19 14:09:11 -07:00
Matheus Tavares e9e8adf1a8 parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel
Use multiple worker processes to distribute the queued entries and call
write_pc_item() in parallel for them. The items are distributed
uniformly in contiguous chunks. This minimizes the chances of two
workers writing to the same directory simultaneously, which could affect
performance due to lock contention in the kernel. Work stealing (or any
other format of re-distribution) is not implemented yet.

The protocol between the main process and the workers is quite simple.
They exchange binary messages packed in pkt-line format, and use
PKT-FLUSH to mark the end of input (from both sides). The main process
starts the communication by sending N pkt-lines, each corresponding to
an item that needs to be written. These packets contain all the
necessary information to load, smudge, and write the blob associated
with each item. Then it waits for the worker to send back N pkt-lines
containing the results for each item. The resulting packet must contain:
the identification number of the item that it refers to, the status of
the operation, and the lstat() data gathered after writing the file (iff
the operation was successful).

For now, checkout always uses a hardcoded value of 2 workers, only to
demonstrate that the parallel checkout framework correctly divides and
writes the queued entries. The next patch will add user configurations
and define a more reasonable default, based on tests with the said
settings.

Co-authored-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19 11:57:05 -07:00
Sergey Organov 17c13e60fd diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable
New log.diffMerges configuration variable sets the format that
--diff-merges=on will be using. The default is "separate".

t4013: add the following tests for log.diffMerges config:

* Test that wrong values are denied.

* Test that the value of log.diffMerges properly affects both
--diff-merges=on and -m.

t9902: fix completion tests for log.d* to match log.diffMerges.

Added documentation for log.diffMerges.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16 23:38:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7bec8e7fa6 Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness'
Plug the ort merge backend throughout the rest of the system, and
start testing it as a replacement for the recursive backend.

* en/ort-readiness:
  Add testing with merge-ort merge strategy
  t6423: mark remaining expected failure under merge-ort as such
  Revert "merge-ort: ignore the directory rename split conflict for now"
  merge-recursive: add a bunch of FIXME comments documenting known bugs
  merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
  t: mark several submodule merging tests as fixed under merge-ort
  merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE handling with conflicted entries
  t6428: new test for SKIP_WORKTREE handling and conflicts
  merge-ort: support subtree shifting
  merge-ort: let renormalization change modify/delete into clean delete
  merge-ort: have ll_merge() use a special attr_index for renormalization
  merge-ort: add a special minimal index just for renormalization
  merge-ort: use STABLE_QSORT instead of QSORT where required
2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 32f67888d8 maintenance: respect remote.*.skipFetchAll
If a remote has the skipFetchAll setting enabled, then that remote is
not intended for frequent fetching. It makes sense to not fetch that
data during the 'prefetch' maintenance task. Skip that remote in the
iteration without error. The skip_default_update member is initialized
in remote.c:handle_config() as part of initializing the 'struct remote'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16 13:36:55 -07:00
Derrick Stolee cfd781ea22 maintenance: use 'git fetch --prefetch'
The 'prefetch' maintenance task previously forced the following refspec
for each remote:

	+refs/heads/*:refs/prefetch/<remote>/*

If a user has specified a more strict refspec for the remote, then this
prefetch task downloads more objects than necessary.

The previous change introduced the '--prefetch' option to 'git fetch'
which manipulates the remote's refspec to place all resulting refs into
refs/prefetch/, with further partitioning based on the destinations of
those refspecs.

Update the documentation to be more generic about the destination refs.
Do not mention custom refspecs explicitly, as that does not need to be
highlighted in this documentation. The important part of placing refs in
refs/prefetch/ remains.

Reported-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16 13:36:55 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2e03115d0c fetch: add --prefetch option
The --prefetch option will be used by the 'prefetch' maintenance task
instead of sending refspecs explicitly across the command-line. The
intention is to modify the refspec to place all results in
refs/prefetch/ instead of anywhere else.

Create helper method filter_prefetch_refspec() to modify a given refspec
to fit the rules expected of the prefetch task:

 * Negative refspecs are preserved.
 * Refspecs without a destination are removed.
 * Refspecs whose source starts with "refs/tags/" are removed.
 * Other refspecs are placed within "refs/prefetch/".

Finally, we add the 'force' option to ensure that prefetch refs are
replaced as necessary.

There are some interesting cases that are worth testing.

An earlier version of this change dropped the "i--" from the loop that
deletes a refspec item and shifts the remaining entries down. This
allowed some refspecs to not be modified. The subtle part about the
first --prefetch test is that the "refs/tags/*" refspec appears directly
before the "refs/heads/bogus/*" refspec. Without that "i--", this
ordering would remove the "refs/tags/*" refspec and leave the last one
unmodified, placing the result in "refs/heads/*".

It is possible to have an empty refspec. This is typically the case for
remotes other than the origin, where users want to fetch a specific tag
or branch. To correctly test this case, we need to further remove the
upstream remote for the local branch. Thus, we are testing a refspec
that will be deleted, leaving nothing to fetch.

Helped-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16 13:36:55 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2508df0272 update-index: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:29 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a02912019a stash: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:26 -07:00
Derrick Stolee e43e2a17d2 rm: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:24 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 299e2c4561 merge-index: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full one to avoid unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:21 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 42f44e84eb ls-files: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full one to avoid missing files.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:17 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 46eb6e31ef grep: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full one so we do not miss blobs to scan. Later, this can
integrate more carefully with sparse indexes with proper testing.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:13 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 2227ea175f fsck: ensure full index
When verifying all blobs reachable from the index, ensure that a sparse
index has been expanded to a full one to avoid missing some blobs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:11 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 48b3c7da6c difftool: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index has
been expanded to a full one to avoid unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:09 -07:00
Derrick Stolee cb8388df5b commit: ensure full index
These two loops iterate over all cache entries, so ensure that a sparse
index is expanded to a full index before we do so.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:06 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 0f6d3ba6bd checkout: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries in the checkout builtin, ensure
that we have a full index to avoid any unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:03 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 1b850d37f4 checkout-index: ensure full index
Before we iterate over all cache entries, ensure that the index is not
sparse. This loop in checkout_all() might be safe to iterate over a
sparse index, but let's put this protection here until it can be
carefully tested.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:46:59 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 54beed24d2 add: ensure full index
Before iterating over all cache entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:46:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 847a9e5d4f *: remove 'const' qualifier for struct index_state
Several methods specify that they take a 'struct index_state' pointer
with the 'const' qualifier because they intend to only query the data,
not change it. However, we will be introducing a step very low in the
method stack that might modify a sparse-index to become a full index in
the case that our queries venture inside a sparse-directory entry.

This change only removes the 'const' qualifiers that are necessary for
the following change which will actually modify the implementation of
index_name_stage_pos().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:46:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0623669fc6 Merge branch 'tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap'
A configuration variable has been added to force tips of certain
refs to be given a reachability bitmap.

* tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap:
  builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips'
  t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit
  pack-bitmap: add 'test_bitmap_commits()' helper
2021-04-13 15:28:50 -07:00
Jeff King 45a187cc34 lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument
All of the other lookup_foo() functions take a repository argument, but
lookup_unknown_object() was never converted, and it uses the_repository
internally. Let's fix that.

We could leave a wrapper that uses the_repository, but there aren't that
many calls, so we'll just convert them all. I looked briefly at each
site to see if we had a repository struct (besides the_repository) we
could pass, but none of them do (so this conversion to pass
the_repository is a pure noop in each case, though it does take us one
step closer to eventually getting rid of the_repository).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
Jeff King 8e118e8490 pack-objects: update "nr_seen" progress based on pack-reused count
When serving a clone or fetch with bitmaps, after deciding which objects
need to be sent our "pack reuse" mechanism kicks in: we try to send
more-or-less verbatim a bunch of objects from the beginning of the
bitmapped packfile without even adding them to the to_pack.objects
array.

After deciding which objects will be in the "reused" portion, we update
nr_result to account for those, and then trigger display_progress() to
show the user (who is undoubtedly dazzled that we managed to enumerate
so many objects so quickly).

But then something confusing happens: the "Enumerating objects" progress
meter jumps _backwards_, counting up from zero the number of objects we
actually add into to_pack.objects.

This worked correctly once upon a time, but was broken in 5af050437a
(pack-objects: show some progress when counting kept objects,
2018-04-15), when the latter half of that progress meter switched to
using a separate nr_seen counter, rather than nr_result. Nobody noticed
for two reasons:

  - prior to the pack-reuse fixes from a14aebeac3 (Merge branch
    'jk/packfile-reuse-cleanup', 2020-02-14), the reuse code almost
    never kicked in anyway

  - the output looks _kind of_ correct. The "backwards" moment is hard
    to catch, because we overwrite the old progress number with the new
    one, and the larger number is displayed only for a second. So unless
    you look at that exact second, you just see the much smaller value,
    counting up to the number of non-reused objects (though of course if
    you catch it in stderr, or look at GIT_TRACE_PACKET from a server
    with bitmaps, you can see both values).

This smaller output isn't wrong per se, but isn't counting what we ever
intended to. We should give the user the whole number of objects we
considered (which, as per 5af050437a's original purpose, is already
_not_ a count of what goes into to_pack.objects). The follow-on
"Counting objects" meter shows the actual number of objects we feed into
that array.

We can easily fix this by bumping (and showing) nr_seen for the
pack-reused objects. When the included test is run without this patch,
the second pack-objects invocation produces "Enumerating objects: 1" to
show the one loose object, even though the resulting pack has hundreds
of objects in it. With it, we jump to "Enumerating objects: 674" after
deciding on reuse, and then "675" when we add in the loose object.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-12 11:31:30 -07:00
Matheus Tavares d5f4b8260f rm: honor sparse checkout patterns
`git add` refrains from adding or updating index entries that are
outside the current sparse checkout, but `git rm` doesn't follow the
same restriction. This is somewhat counter-intuitive and inconsistent.
So make `rm` honor the sparsity rules and advise on how to remove
SKIP_WORKTREE entries just like `add` does. Also add some tests for the
new behavior.

Suggested-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 14:18:03 -07:00
Matheus Tavares a20f70478f add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries
`git add` already refrains from updating SKIP_WORKTREE entries, but it
silently exits with zero code when it is asked to do so. Instead, let's
warn the user and display a hint on how to update these entries.

Note that we only warn the user whey they give a pathspec item that
matches no eligible path for updating, but it does match one or more
SKIP_WORKTREE entries. A warning was chosen over erroring out right away
to reproduce the same behavior `add` already exhibits with ignored
files. This also allow users to continue their workflow without having
to invoke `add` again with only the eligible paths (as those will have
already been added).

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 14:18:03 -07:00
Matheus Tavares 719630eb48 pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching
Add a new enum parameter to `add_pathspec_matches_against_index()` and
`find_pathspecs_matching_against_index()`, allowing callers to specify
whether these function should attempt to match SKIP_WORKTREE entries or
not. This will be used in a future patch to make `git add` display a
warning when it is asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 14:18:03 -07:00
Matheus Tavares d73dbafc2c add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 14:18:03 -07:00
Matheus Tavares 4e95698349 add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
When `git add --refresh <pathspec>` doesn't find any matches for the
given pathspec, it prints an error message using the `match` field of
the `struct pathspec_item`. However, this field doesn't contain the
magic part of the pathspec. Instead, let's use the `original` field.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 14:18:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 82fd285e46 Merge branch 'en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix'
"git cherry-pick/revert" with or without "--[no-]edit" did not spawn
the editor as expected (e.g. "revert --no-edit" after a conflict
still asked to edit the message), which has been corrected.

* en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix:
  sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
2021-04-08 13:23:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 22eee7f455 Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow'
"git clone --reject-shallow" option fails the clone as soon as we
notice that we are cloning from a shallow repository.

* ll/clone-reject-shallow:
  builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e6b971fcf5 Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx'
An on-disk reverse-index to map the in-pack location of an object
back to its object name across multiple packfiles is introduced.

* tb/reverse-midx:
  midx.c: improve cache locality in midx_pack_order_cmp()
  pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes
  pack-write.c: extract 'write_rev_file_order'
  pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes
  Documentation/technical: describe multi-pack reverse indexes
  midx: make some functions non-static
  midx: keep track of the checksum
  midx: don't free midx_name early
  midx: allow marking a pack as preferred
  t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add '--show-objects'
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized command
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't enter bogus cmd_mode
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a macro
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't handle 'progress' separately
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: inline 'flags' with options
2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5644419d04 Merge branch 'ab/fsck-api-cleanup'
Fsck API clean-up.

* ab/fsck-api-cleanup:
  fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules
  fetch-pack: use file-scope static struct for fsck_options
  fetch-pack: don't needlessly copy fsck_options
  fsck.c: move gitmodules_{found,done} into fsck_options
  fsck.c: add an fsck_set_msg_type() API that takes enums
  fsck.c: pass along the fsck_msg_id in the fsck_error callback
  fsck.[ch]: move FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID & fsck_msg_id from *.c to *.h
  fsck.c: give "FOREACH_MSG_ID" a more specific name
  fsck.c: undefine temporary STR macro after use
  fsck.c: call parse_msg_type() early in fsck_set_msg_type()
  fsck.h: re-order and re-assign "enum fsck_msg_type"
  fsck.h: move FSCK_{FATAL,INFO,ERROR,WARN,IGNORE} into an enum
  fsck.c: refactor fsck_msg_type() to limit scope of "int msg_type"
  fsck.c: rename remaining fsck_msg_id "id" to "msg_id"
  fsck.c: remove (mostly) redundant append_msg_id() function
  fsck.c: rename variables in fsck_set_msg_type() for less confusion
  fsck.h: use "enum object_type" instead of "int"
  fsck.h: use designed initializers for FSCK_OPTIONS_{DEFAULT,STRICT}
  fsck.c: refactor and rename common config callback
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d637a267d8 Merge branch 'cc/downcase-opt-help'
A few option description strings started with capital letters,
which were corrected.

* cc/downcase-opt-help:
  column, range-diff: downcase option description
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 68e15e0c23 Merge branch 'zh/commit-trailer'
"git commit" learned "--trailer <key>[=<value>]" option; together
with the interpret-trailers command, this will make it easier to
support custom trailers.

* zh/commit-trailer:
  commit: add --trailer option
2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 642a40019c Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Plug or annotate remaining leaks that trigger while running the
very basic set of tests.

* ah/plugleaks:
  transport: also free remote_refs in transport_disconnect()
  parse-options: don't leak alias help messages
  parse-options: convert bitfield values to use binary shift
  init-db: silence template_dir leak when converting to absolute path
  init: remove git_init_db_config() while fixing leaks
  worktree: fix leak in dwim_branch()
  clone: free or UNLEAK further pointers when finished
  reset: free instead of leaking unneeded ref
  symbolic-ref: don't leak shortened refname in check_symref()
2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a039a1fcf9 maintenance: simplify prefetch logic
The previous logic filled a string list with the names of each remote,
but instead we could simply run the appropriate 'git fetch' data
directly in the remote iterator. Do this for reduced code size, but also
because it sets up an upcoming change to use the remote's refspec. This
data is accessible from the 'struct remote' data that is now accessible
in fetch_remote().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-06 14:23:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8a4394d1c1 Merge branch 'zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count'
"git format-patch -v<n>" learned to allow a reroll count that is
not an integer.

* zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count:
  format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 861794b60d Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc'
A simple IPC interface gets introduced to build services like
fsmonitor on top.

* jh/simple-ipc:
  t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool
  simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation
  unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock
  unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets
  unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen()
  unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function
  simple-ipc: add win32 implementation
  simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism
  pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf()
  pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option
  pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*()
  pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently()
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c47679d040 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1'
Preparatory API changes for parallel checkout.

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-1:
  entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrs
  entry: move conv_attrs lookup up to checkout_entry()
  entry: extract update_ce_after_write() from write_entry()
  entry: make fstat_output() and read_blob_entry() public
  entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions
  convert: add classification for conv_attrs struct
  convert: add get_stream_filter_ca() variant
  convert: add [async_]convert_to_working_tree_ca() variants
  convert: make convert_attrs() and convert structs public
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Taylor Blau 9218c6a40c midx: allow marking a pack as preferred
When multiple packs in the multi-pack index contain the same object, the
MIDX machinery must make a choice about which pack it associates with
that object. Prior to this patch, the lowest-ordered[1] pack was always
selected.

Pack selection for duplicate objects is relatively unimportant today,
but it will become important for multi-pack bitmaps. This is because we
can only invoke the pack-reuse mechanism when all of the bits for reused
objects come from the reuse pack (in order to ensure that all reused
deltas can find their base objects in the same pack).

To encourage the pack selection process to prefer one pack over another
(the pack to be preferred is the one a caller would like to later use as
a reuse pack), introduce the concept of a "preferred pack". When
provided, the MIDX code will always prefer an object found in a
preferred pack over any other.

No format changes are required to store the preferred pack, since it
will be able to be inferred with a corresponding MIDX bitmap, by looking
up the pack associated with the object in the first bit position (this
ordering is described in detail in a subsequent commit).

[1]: the ordering is specified by MIDX internals; for our purposes we
can consider the "lowest ordered" pack to be "the one with the
most-recent mtime.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Li Linchao 4fe788b1b0 builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
In some scenarios, users may want more history than the repository
offered for cloning, which happens to be a shallow repository, can
give them. But because users don't know it is a shallow repository
until they download it to local, we may want to refuse to clone
this kind of repository, without creating any unnecessary files.

The '--depth=x' option cannot be used as a solution; the source may
be deep enough to give us 'x' commits when cloned, but the user may
later need to deepen the history to arbitrary depth.

Teach '--reject-shallow' option to "git clone" to abort as soon as
we find out that we are cloning from a shallow repository.

Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
Taylor Blau 3f267a1128 builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips'
When writing a new pack with a bitmap, it is sometimes convenient to
indicate some reference prefixes which should receive priority when
selecting which commits to receive bitmaps.

A truly motivated caller could accomplish this by setting
'pack.islandCore', (since all commits in the core island are similarly
marked as preferred) but this requires callers to opt into using delta
islands, which they may or may not want to do.

Introduce a new multi-valued configuration, 'pack.preferBitmapTips' to
allow callers to specify a list of reference prefixes. All references
which have a prefix contained in 'pack.preferBitmapTips' will mark their
tips as "preferred" in the same way as commits are marked as preferred
for selection by 'pack.islandCore'.

The choice of the verb "prefer" is intentional: marking the NEEDS_BITMAP
flag on an object does *not* guarantee that that object will receive a
bitmap. It merely guarantees that that commit will receive a bitmap over
any *other* commit in the same window by bitmap_writer_select_commits().

The test this patch adds reflects this quirk, too. It only tests that
a commit (which didn't receive bitmaps by default) is selected for
bitmaps after changing the value of 'pack.preferBitmapTips' to include
it. Other commits may lose their bitmaps as a byproduct of how the
selection process works (bitmap_writer_select_commits() ignores the
remainder of a window after seeing a commit with the NEEDS_BITMAP flag).

This configuration will aide in selecting important references for
multi-pack bitmaps, since they do not respect the same pack.islandCore
configuration. (They could, but doing so may be confusing, since it is
packs--not bitmaps--which are influenced by the delta-islands
configuration).

In a fork network repository (one which lists all forks of a given
repository as remotes), for example, it is useful to set
pack.preferBitmapTips to 'refs/remotes/<root>/heads' and
'refs/remotes/<root>/tags', where '<root>' is an opaque identifier
referring to the repository which is at the base of the fork chain.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 23:14:03 -07:00
Elijah Newren 39edfd5cbc sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
save_opts() should save any non-default values.  It was intended to do
this, but since most options in struct replay_opts default to 0, it only
saved non-zero values.  Unfortunately, this does not always work for
options.edit.  Roughly speaking, options.edit had a default value of 0
for cherry-pick but a default value of 1 for revert.  Make save_opts()
record a value whenever it differs from the default.

options.edit was also overly simplistic; we had more than two cases.
The behavior that previously existed was as follows:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    cherry-pick        No edit                 See above
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) See above
    Specify --no-edit  (*)                     See above

    (*) Before stopping for conflicts, No edit is the behavior.  After
        stopping for conflicts, the --no-edit flag is not saved so see
        the first two rows.

However, the expected behavior is:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit iff isatty(0)
    cherry-pick        No edit                 Edit iff isatty(0)
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    Specify --no-edit  No edit                 No edit

In order to get the expected behavior, we need to change options.edit
to a tri-state: unspecified, false, or true.  When specified, we follow
what it says.  When unspecified, we need to check whether the current
commit being created is resolving a conflict as well as consulting
options.action and isatty(0).  While at it, add a should_edit() utility
function that compresses options.edit down to a boolean based on the
additional information for the non-conflict case.

continue_single_pick() is the function responsible for resuming after
conflict cases, regardless of whether there is one commit being picked
or many.  Make this function stop assuming edit behavior in all cases,
so that it can correctly handle !isatty(0) and specific requests to not
edit the commit message.

Reported-by: Renato Botelho <garga@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 14:10:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4730c5e273 Merge branch 'hx/pack-objects-chunk-comment'
Comment update.

* hx/pack-objects-chunk-comment:
  pack-objects: fix comment of reused_chunk.difference
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dc2a073036 Merge branch 'ab/remove-rebase-usebuiltin'
Remove the final hint that we used to have a scripted "git rebase".

* ab/remove-rebase-usebuiltin:
  rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting & env
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ad16f748f2 Merge branch 'ab/read-tree'
Code simplification by removing support for a caller that is long gone.

* ab/read-tree:
  tree.h API: simplify read_tree_recursive() signature
  tree.h API: expose read_tree_1() as read_tree_at()
  archive: stop passing "stage" through read_tree_recursive()
  ls-files: refactor away read_tree()
  ls-files: don't needlessly pass around stage variable
  tree.c API: move read_tree() into builtin/ls-files.c
  ls-files tests: add meaningful --with-tree tests
  show tests: add test for "git show <tree>"
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Derrick Stolee dcc5fd5fd2 sparse-checkout: disable sparse-index
We use 'git sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index' to toggle the
sparse-index feature. It makes sense to also disable it when running
'git sparse-checkout disable'. This is particularly important because it
removes the extensions.sparseIndex config option, allowing other tools
to use this Git repository again.

This does mean that 'git sparse-checkout init' will not re-enable the
sparse-index feature, even if it was previously enabled.

While testing this feature, I noticed that the sparse-index was not
being written on the first run, but by a second. This was caught by the
call to 'test-tool read-cache --table'. This requires adjusting some
assignments to core_apply_sparse_checkout and pl.use_cone_patterns in
the sparse_checkout_init() logic.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 122ba1f7b5 sparse-checkout: toggle sparse index from builtin
The sparse index extension is used to signal that index writes should be
in sparse mode. This was only updated using GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX=1.

Add a '--[no-]sparse-index' option to 'git sparse-checkout init' that
specifies if the sparse index should be used. It also updates the index
to use the correct format, either way. Add a warning in the
documentation that the use of a repository extension might reduce
compatibility with third-party tools. 'git sparse-checkout init' already
sets extension.worktreeConfig, which places most sparse-checkout users
outside of the scope of most third-party tools.

Update t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh to use this CLI instead of
GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX=1.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 836e25c51b sparse-checkout: hold pattern list in index
As we modify the sparse-checkout definition, we perform index operations
on a pattern_list that only exists in-memory. This allows easy backing
out in case the index update fails.

However, if the index write itself cares about the sparse-checkout
pattern set, we need access to that in-memory copy. Place a pointer to
a 'struct pattern_list' in the index so we can access this on-demand.
This will be used in the next change which uses the sparse-checkout
definition to filter out directories that are outside the sparse cone.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:46 -07:00
Taylor Blau cd57bc41bb builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized command
When given a sub-command that it doesn't understand, 'git
multi-pack-index' dies with the following message:

    $ git multi-pack-index bogus
    fatal: unrecognized subcommand: bogus

Instead of 'die()'-ing, we can display the usage text, which is much
more helpful:

    $ git.compile multi-pack-index bogus
    error: unrecognized subcommand: bogus
    usage: git multi-pack-index [<options>] write
       or: git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify
       or: git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire
       or: git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]

        --object-dir <file>   object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs
        --progress            force progress reporting

While we're at it, clean up some duplication between the "no sub-command"
and "unrecognized sub-command" conditionals.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:16:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 690eb05719 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't enter bogus cmd_mode
Even before the recent refactoring, 'git multi-pack-index' calls
'trace2_cmd_mode()' before verifying that the sub-command is recognized.

Push this call down into the individual sub-commands so that we don't
enter a bogus command mode.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:16:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau 60ca94769c builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands
Handle sub-commands of the 'git multi-pack-index' builtin (e.g.,
"write", "repack", etc.) separately from one another. This allows
sub-commands with unique options, without forcing cmd_multi_pack_index()
to reject invalid combinations itself.

This comes at the cost of some duplication and boilerplate. Luckily, the
duplication is reduced to a minimum, since common options are shared
among sub-commands due to a suggestion by Ævar. (Sub-commands do have to
retain the common options, too, since this builtin accepts common
options on either side of the sub-command).

Roughly speaking, cmd_multi_pack_index() parses options (including
common ones), and stops at the first non-option, which is the
sub-command. It then dispatches to the appropriate sub-command, which
parses the remaining options (also including common options).

Unknown options are kept by the sub-commands in order to detect their
presence (and complain that too many arguments were given).

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:16:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau b25b727494 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a macro
Factor out the usage message into pieces corresponding to each mode.
This avoids options specific to one sub-command from being shared with
another in the usage.

A subsequent commit will use these #define macros to have usage
variables for each sub-command without duplicating their contents.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:16:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau cf1f5389ec builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't handle 'progress' separately
Now that there is a shared 'flags' member in the options structure,
there is no need to keep track of whether to force progress or not,
since ultimately the decision of whether or not to show a progress meter
is controlled by a bit in the flags member.

Manipulate that bit directly, and drop the now-unnecessary 'progress'
field while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:16:56 -07:00
Taylor Blau f7c4d63e35 builtin/multi-pack-index.c: inline 'flags' with options
Subcommands of the 'git multi-pack-index' command (e.g., 'write',
'verify', etc.) will want to optionally change a set of shared flags
that are eventually passed to the MIDX libraries.

Right now, options and flags are handled separately. That's fine, since
the options structure is never passed around. But a future patch will
make it so that common options shared by all sub-commands are defined in
a common location. That means that "flags" would have to become a global
variable.

Group it with the options structure so that we reduce the number of
global variables we have overall.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:16:56 -07:00
Chinmoy Chakraborty 5ee90326dc column, range-diff: downcase option description
It is customary not to begin the help text for each option given to
the parse-options API with a capital letter. Various (sub)commands'
option arrays don't follow the guideline provided by the parse_options
Documentation regarding the descriptions.

Downcase the first word of some option descriptions for "column"
and "range-diff".

Signed-off-by: Chinmoy Chakraborty <chinmoy12c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-29 14:06:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3745e2693d fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules
Refactor the check added in 5476e1efde (fetch-pack: print and use
dangling .gitmodules, 2021-02-22) to make use of us now passing the
"msg_id" to the user defined "error_func". We can now compare against
the FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING instead of parsing the generated
message.

Let's also replace register_found_gitmodules() with directly
manipulating the "gitmodules_found" member. A recent commit moved it
into "fsck_options" so we could do this here.

I'm sticking this callback in fsck.c. Perhaps in the future we'd like
to accumulate such callbacks into another file (maybe fsck-cb.c,
similar to parse-options-cb.c?), but while we've got just the one
let's just put it into fsck.c.

A better alternative in this case would be some library some more
obvious library shared by fetch-pack.c ad builtin/index-pack.c, but
there isn't such a thing.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 462f5cae0f fetch-pack: don't needlessly copy fsck_options
Change the behavior of the .gitmodules validation added in
5476e1efde (fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules,
2021-02-22) so we're using one "fsck_options".

I found that code confusing to read. One might think that not setting
up the error_func earlier means that we're relying on the "error_func"
not being set in some code in between the two hunks being modified
here.

But we're not, all we're doing in the rest of "cmd_index_pack()" is
further setup by calling fsck_set_msg_types(), and assigning to
do_fsck_object.

So there was no reason in 5476e1efde to make a shallow copy of the
fsck_options struct before setting error_func. Let's just do this
setup at the top of the function, along with the "walk" assignment.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 53692df2b8 fsck.c: add an fsck_set_msg_type() API that takes enums
Change code I added in acf9de4c94 (mktag: use fsck instead of custom
verify_tag(), 2021-01-05) to make use of a new API function that takes
the fsck_msg_{id,type} types, instead of arbitrary strings that
we'll (hopefully) parse into those types.

At the time that the fsck_set_msg_type() API was introduced in
0282f4dced (fsck: offer a function to demote fsck errors to warnings,
2015-06-22) it was only intended to be used to parse user-supplied
data.

For things that are purely internal to the C code it makes sense to
have the compiler check these arguments, and to skip the sanity
checking of the data in fsck_set_msg_type() which is redundant to
checks we get from the compiler.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 394d5d31b0 fsck.c: pass along the fsck_msg_id in the fsck_error callback
Change the fsck_error callback to also pass along the
fsck_msg_id. Before this change the only way to get the message id was
to parse it back out of the "message".

Let's pass it down explicitly for the benefit of callers that might
want to use it, as discussed in [1].

Passing the msg_type is now redundant, as you can always get it back
from the msg_id, but I'm not changing that convention. It's really
common to need the msg_type, and the report() function itself (which
calls "fsck_error") needs to call fsck_msg_type() to discover
it. Let's not needlessly re-do that work in the user callback.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87blcja2ha.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1b32b59f9b fsck.h: move FSCK_{FATAL,INFO,ERROR,WARN,IGNORE} into an enum
Move the FSCK_{FATAL,INFO,ERROR,WARN,IGNORE} defines into a new
fsck_msg_type enum.

These defines were originally introduced in:

 - ba002f3b28 (builtin-fsck: move common object checking code to
   fsck.c, 2008-02-25)
 - f50c440730 (fsck: disallow demoting grave fsck errors to warnings,
   2015-06-22)
 - efaba7cc77 (fsck: optionally ignore specific fsck issues
   completely, 2015-06-22)
 - f27d05b170 (fsck: allow upgrading fsck warnings to errors,
   2015-06-22)

The reason these were defined in two different places is because we
use FSCK_{IGNORE,INFO,FATAL} only in fsck.c, but FSCK_{ERROR,WARN} are
used by external callbacks.

Untangling that would take some more work, since we expose the new
"enum fsck_msg_type" to both. Similar to "enum object_type" it's not
worth structuring the API in such a way that only those who need
FSCK_{ERROR,WARN} pass around a different type.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a1aad71601 fsck.h: use "enum object_type" instead of "int"
Change the fsck_walk_func to use an "enum object_type" instead of an
"int" type. The types are compatible, and ever since this was added in
355885d531 (add generic, type aware object chain walker, 2008-02-25)
we've used entries from object_type (OBJ_BLOB etc.).

So this doesn't really change anything as far as the generated code is
concerned, it just gives the compiler more information and makes this
easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-28 19:03:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 89519f662c Merge branch 'cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword'
"git commit --fixup=<commit>", which was to tweak the changes made
to the contents while keeping the original log message intact,
learned "--fixup=(amend|reword):<commit>", that can be used to
tweak both the message and the contents, and only the message,
respectively.

* cm/rebase-i-fixup-amend-reword:
  doc/git-commit: add documentation for fixup=[amend|reword] options
  t3437: use --fixup with options to create amend! commit
  t7500: add tests for --fixup=[amend|reword] options
  commit: add a reword suboption to --fixup
  commit: add amend suboption to --fixup to create amend! commit
  sequencer: export and rename subject_length()
2021-03-26 14:59:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2744383cbd Merge branch 'tb/geometric-repack'
"git repack" so far has been only capable of repacking everything
under the sun into a single pack (or split by size).  A cleverer
strategy to reduce the cost of repacking a repository has been
introduced.

* tb/geometric-repack:
  builtin/pack-objects.c: ignore missing links with --stdin-packs
  builtin/repack.c: reword comment around pack-objects flags
  builtin/repack.c: be more conservative with unsigned overflows
  builtin/repack.c: assign pack split later
  t7703: test --geometric repack with loose objects
  builtin/repack.c: do not repack single packs with --geometric
  builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option
  packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry()
  builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic
  p5303: measure time to repack with keep
  p5303: add missing &&-chains
  builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option
  revision: learn '--no-kept-objects'
  packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()'
2021-03-24 14:36:27 -07:00
Han Xin bf12013f1a pack-objects: fix comment of reused_chunk.difference
As record_reused_object(offset, offset - hashfile_total(out)) said,
reused_chunk.difference should be the offset of original packfile minus
the offset of the generated packfile. But the comment presented an opposite way.

Signed-off-by: Han Xin <hanxin.hx@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-24 13:03:22 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9bcde4d531 rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting & env
Remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting and the now-obsolete
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN test flag.

This was left in place after my d03ebd411c (rebase: remove the
rebase.useBuiltin setting, 2019-03-18) to help anyone who'd used the
experimental flag and wanted to know that it was the default, or that
they should transition their test environment to use the builtin
rebase unconditionally.

It's been more than long enough for those users to get a headsup about
this. So remove all the scaffolding that was left inplace after
d03ebd411c. I'm also removing the documentation entry, if anyone
still has this left in their configuration they can do some source
archaeology to figure out what it used to do, which makes more sense
than exposing every git user reading the documentation to this legacy
configuration switch.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 14:05:58 -07:00
ZheNing Hu db91988aa1 format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers
The `-v<n>` option of `format-patch` can give nothing but an
integral iteration number to patches in a series.  Some people,
however, prefer to mark a new iteration with only a small fixup
with a non integral iteration number (e.g. an "oops, that was
wrong" fix-up patch for v4 iteration may be labeled as "v4.1").

Allow `format-patch` to take such a non-integral iteration
number.

`<n>` can be any string, such as '3.1' or '4rev2'. In the case
where it is a non-integral value, the "Range-diff" and "Interdiff"
headers will not include the previous version.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 12:49:47 -07:00
Matheus Tavares d052cc0382 entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions
The declarations of entry.c's public functions and structures currently
reside in cache.h. Although not many, they contribute to the size of
cache.h and, when changed, cause the unnecessary recompilation of
modules that don't really use these functions. So let's move them to a
new entry.h header. While at it let's also move a comment related to
checkout_entry() from entry.c to entry.h as it's more useful to describe
the function there.

Original-patch-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 10:34:05 -07:00
ZheNing Hu 2daae3d1d1 commit: add --trailer option
Historically, Git has supported the 'Signed-off-by' commit trailer
using the '--signoff' and the '-s' option from the command line.
But users may need to provide other trailer information from the
command line such as "Helped-by", "Reported-by", "Mentored-by",

Now implement a new `--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]` option to pass
other trailers to `interpret-trailers` and insert them into commit
messages.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 10:31:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3099d4faa3 Merge branch 'bc/clone-bare-with-conflicting-config'
"git -c core.bare=false clone --bare ..." would have segfaulted,
which has been corrected.

* bc/clone-bare-with-conflicting-config:
  builtin/init-db: handle bare clones when core.bare set to false
2021-03-22 14:00:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f5c73f69fd Merge branch 'dl/stash-show-untracked'
"git stash show" learned to optionally show untracked part of the
stash.

* dl/stash-show-untracked:
  stash show: learn stash.showIncludeUntracked
  stash show: teach --include-untracked and --only-untracked
2021-03-22 14:00:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 24119d9d7b Merge branch 'ab/grep-pcre2-allocfix'
Updates to memory allocation code around the use of pcre2 library.

* ab/grep-pcre2-allocfix:
  grep/pcre2: move definitions of pcre2_{malloc,free}
  grep/pcre2: move back to thread-only PCREv2 structures
  grep/pcre2: actually make pcre2 use custom allocator
  grep/pcre2: use pcre2_maketables_free() function
  grep/pcre2: use compile-time PCREv2 version test
  grep/pcre2: add GREP_PCRE2_DEBUG_MALLOC debug mode
  grep/pcre2: prepare to add debugging to pcre2_malloc()
  grep/pcre2: correct reference to grep_init() in comment
  grep/pcre2: drop needless assignment to NULL
  grep/pcre2: drop needless assignment + assert() on opt->pcre2
2021-03-22 14:00:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 52182e3b1f Merge branch 'ab/remote-write-config-in-camel-case'
Update C code that sets a few configuration variables when a remote
is configured so that it spells configuration variable names in the
canonical camelCase.

* ab/remote-write-config-in-camel-case:
  remote: write camel-cased *.pushRemote on rename
  remote: add camel-cased *.tagOpt key, like clone
2021-03-22 14:00:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 204333b015 Merge branch 'jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow'
It does not make sense to make ".gitattributes", ".gitignore" and
".mailmap" symlinks, as they are supposed to be usable from the
object store (think: bare repositories where HEAD:.mailmap etc. are
used).  When these files are symbolic links, we used to read the
contents of the files pointed by them by mistake, which has been
corrected.

* jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow:
  mailmap: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .mailmap
  exclude: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitignore
  attr: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitattributes
  exclude: add flags parameter to add_patterns()
  attr: convert "macro_ok" into a flags field
  add open_nofollow() helper
2021-03-22 14:00:22 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt 68ffe095a2 transport: also free remote_refs in transport_disconnect()
transport_get_remote_refs() can populate the transport struct's
remote_refs. transport_disconnect() is already responsible for most of
transport's cleanup - therefore we also take care of freeing remote_refs
there.

There are 2 locations where transport_disconnect() is called before
we're done using the returned remote_refs. This patch changes those
callsites to only call transport_disconnect() after the returned refs
are no longer being used - which is necessary to safely be able to
free remote_refs during transport_disconnect().

This commit fixes the following leak which was found while running
t0000, but is expected to also fix the same pattern of leak in all
locations that use transport_get_remote_refs():

Direct leak of 165 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a6b2 in calloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0x9a72f2 in xcalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x8ce203 in alloc_ref_with_prefix /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:867:20
    #3 0x8ce1a2 in alloc_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:875:9
    #4 0x72f63e in process_ref_v2 /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/connect.c:426:8
    #5 0x72f21a in get_remote_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/connect.c:525:8
    #6 0x979ab7 in handshake /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:305:4
    #7 0x97872d in get_refs_via_connect /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:339:9
    #8 0x9774b5 in transport_get_remote_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:1388:4
    #9 0x51cf80 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1271:9
    #10 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #11 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #12 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #13 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #14 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-21 14:39:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 47957485b3 tree.h API: simplify read_tree_recursive() signature
Simplify the signature of read_tree_recursive() to omit the "base",
"baselen" and "stage" arguments. No callers of it use these parameters
for anything anymore.

The last function to call read_tree_recursive() with a non-"" path was
read_tree_recursive() itself, but that was changed in
ffd31f661d (Reimplement read_tree_recursive() using
tree_entry_interesting(), 2011-03-25).

The last user of the "stage" parameter went away in the last commit,
and even that use was mere boilerplate.

So let's remove those and rename the read_tree_recursive() function to
just read_tree(). We had another read_tree() function that I've
refactored away in preceding commits, since all in-tree users read
trees recursively with a callback we can change the name to signify
that this is the norm.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 16:09:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9614ad3ce0 ls-files: refactor away read_tree()
Refactor away the read_tree() function into its only user,
overlay_tree_on_index().

First, change read_one_entry_opt() to use the strbuf parameter
read_tree_recursive() passes down in place. This finishes up a partial
refactoring started in 6a0b0b6de9 (tree.c: update read_tree_recursive
callback to pass strbuf as base, 2014-11-30).

Moving the rest into overlay_tree_on_index() makes this index juggling
we're doing easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 16:09:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason fcc7c12f11 ls-files: don't needlessly pass around stage variable
Now that read_tree() has been moved to ls-files.c we can get rid of
the stage != 1 case that'll never happen.

Let's not use read_tree_recursive() as a pass-through to pass "stage =
1" either. For now we'll pass an unused "stage = 0" for consistency
with other read_tree_recursive() callers, that argument will be
removed in a follow-up commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 16:09:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason eefadd18e1 tree.c API: move read_tree() into builtin/ls-files.c
Since the read_tree() API was added around the same time as
read_tree_recursive() in 94537c78a8 (Move "read_tree()" to
"tree.c"[...], 2005-04-22) and b12ec373b8 ([PATCH] Teach read-tree
about commit objects, 2005-04-20) things have gradually migrated over
to the read_tree_recursive() version.

Now builtin/ls-files.c is the last user of this code, let's move all
the relevant code there. This allows for subsequent simplification of
it, and an eventual move to read_tree_recursive().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 16:09:25 -07:00
Elijah Newren 5291828df8 merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
There are a variety of questions users might ask while resolving
conflicts:
  * What changes have been made since the previous (first) parent?
  * What changes are staged?
  * What is still unstaged? (or what is still conflicted?)
  * What changes did I make to resolve conflicts so far?
The first three of these have simple answers:
  * git diff HEAD
  * git diff --cached
  * git diff
There was no way to answer the final question previously.  Adding one
is trivial in merge-ort, since it works by creating a tree representing
what should be written to the working copy complete with conflict
markers.  Simply write that tree to .git/AUTO_MERGE, allowing users to
answer the fourth question with
  * git diff AUTO_MERGE

I avoided using a name like "MERGE_AUTO", because that would be
merge-specific (much like MERGE_HEAD, REBASE_HEAD, REVERT_HEAD,
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD) and I wanted a name that didn't change depending on
which type of operation the merge was part of.

Ensure that paths which clean out other temporary operation-specific
files (e.g. CHERRY_PICK_HEAD, MERGE_MSG, rebase-merge/ state directory)
also clean out this AUTO_MERGE file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ef486a9ecf Merge branch 'tb/git-mv-icase-fix'
Fix a corner case bug in "git mv" on case insensitive systems,
which was introduced in 2.29 timeframe.

* tb/git-mv-icase-fix:
  git mv foo FOO ; git mv foo bar gave an assert
2021-03-19 15:25:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 92ccd7b752 Merge branch 'rs/calloc-array'
CALLOC_ARRAY() macro replaces many uses of xcalloc().

* rs/calloc-array:
  cocci: allow xcalloc(1, size)
  use CALLOC_ARRAY
  git-compat-util.h: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition
2021-03-19 15:25:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 35381b13da Merge branch 'jk/bisect-peel-tag-fix'
"git bisect" reimplemented more in C during 2.30 timeframe did not
take an annotated tag as a good/bad endpoint well.  This regression
has been corrected.

* jk/bisect-peel-tag-fix:
  bisect: peel annotated tags to commits
2021-03-19 15:25:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano eabacfd9cb Merge branch 'jc/calloc-fix'
Code clean-up.

* jc/calloc-fix:
  xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicable
2021-03-19 15:25:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau 14e7b8344f builtin/pack-objects.c: ignore missing links with --stdin-packs
When 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs' encounters a commit in a pack, it
marks it as a starting point of a best-effort reachability traversal
that is used to populate the name-hash of the objects listed in the
given packs.

The traversal expects that it should be able to walk the ancestors of
all commits in a pack without issue. Ordinarily this is the case, but it
is possible to having missing parents from an unreachable part of the
repository. In that case, we'd consider any missing objects in the
unreachable portion of the graph to be junk.

This should be handled gracefully: since the traversal is best-effort
(i.e., we don't strictly need to fill in all of the name-hash fields),
we should simply ignore any missing links.

This patch does that (by setting the 'ignore_missing_links' bit on the
rev_info struct), and ensures we don't regress in the future by adding a
test which demonstrates this case.

It is a little over-eager, since it will also ignore missing links in
reachable parts of the packs (which would indicate a corrupted
repository), but '--stdin-packs' is explicitly *not* about reachability.
So this step isn't making anything worse for a repository which contains
packs missing reachable objects (since we never drop objects with
'--stdin-packs').

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-19 11:19:29 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason fb79f5bff7 fsck.c: refactor and rename common config callback
Refactor code I recently changed in 1f3299fda9 (fsck: make
fsck_config() re-usable, 2021-01-05) so that I could use fsck's config
callback in mktag in 1f3299fda9 (fsck: make fsck_config() re-usable,
2021-01-05).

I don't know what I was thinking in structuring the code this way, but
it clearly makes no sense to have an fsck_config_internal() at all
just so it can get a fsck_options when git_config() already supports
passing along some void* data.

Let's just make use of that instead, which gets us rid of the two
wrapper functions, and brings fsck's common config callback in line
with other such reusable config callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-17 14:02:43 -07:00
Jeff King 7730f85594 bisect: peel annotated tags to commits
This patch fixes a bug where git-bisect doesn't handle receiving
annotated tags as "git bisect good <tag>", etc. It's a regression in
27257bc466 (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_state` & `bisect_head`
shell functions in C, 2020-10-15).

The original shell code called:

  sha=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{commit}") ||
          die "$(eval_gettext "Bad rev input: \$rev")"

which will peel the input to a commit (or complain if that's not
possible). But the C code just calls get_oid(), which will yield the oid
of the tag.

The fix is to peel to a commit. The error message here is a little
non-idiomatic for Git (since it starts with a capital). I've mostly left
it, as it matches the other converted messages (like the "Bad rev input"
we print when get_oid() fails), though I did add an indication that it
was the peeling that was the problem. It might be worth taking a pass
through this converted code to modernize some of the error messages.

Note also that the test does a bare "grep" (not i18ngrep) on the
expected "X is the first bad commit" output message. This matches the
rest of the test script.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-17 11:24:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 486f4bd183 xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicable
These are for codebase before Git 2.31

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15 17:51:10 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler 77e522caae unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets
Calls to `chdir()` are dangerous in a multi-threaded context.  If
`unix_stream_listen()` or `unix_stream_connect()` is given a socket
pathname that is too long to fit in a `sockaddr_un` structure, it will
`chdir()` to the parent directory of the requested socket pathname,
create the socket using a relative pathname, and then `chdir()` back.
This is not thread-safe.

Teach `unix_sockaddr_init()` to not allow calls to `chdir()` when this
flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15 14:32:51 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler 55144ccb0a unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen()
Update `unix_stream_listen()` to take an options structure to override
default behaviors.  This commit includes the size of the `listen()` backlog.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15 14:32:51 -07:00
Charvi Mendiratta 3270ae82ac commit: add a reword suboption to --fixup
`git commit --fixup=reword:<commit>` aliases
`--fixup=amend:<commit> --only`, where it creates an empty "amend!"
commit that will reword <commit> without changing its contents when
it is rebased with `--autosquash`.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15 14:29:35 -07:00
Charvi Mendiratta 494d314a05 commit: add amend suboption to --fixup to create amend! commit
`git commit --fixup=amend:<commit>` will create an "amend!" commit.
The resulting commit message subject will be "amend! ..." where
"..." is the subject line of <commit> and the initial message
body will be <commit>'s message.

The "amend!" commit when rebased with --autosquash will fixup the
contents and replace the commit message of <commit> with the
"amend!" commit's message body.

In order to prevent rebase from creating commits with an empty
message we refuse to create an "amend!" commit if commit message
body is empty.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15 14:29:35 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt 04fe4d75fa init-db: silence template_dir leak when converting to absolute path
template_dir starts off pointing to either argv or nothing. However if
the value supplied in argv is a relative path, absolute_pathdup() is
used to turn it into an absolute path. absolute_pathdup() allocates
a new string, and we then "leak" it when cmd_init_db() completes.

We don't bother to actually free the return value (instead we UNLEAK
it), because there's no significant advantage to doing so here.
Correctly freeing it would require more significant changes to code flow
which would be more noisy than beneficial.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14 15:58:00 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt e4de4502e6 init: remove git_init_db_config() while fixing leaks
The primary goal of this change is to stop leaking init_db_template_dir.
This leak can happen because:
 1. git_init_db_config() allocates new memory into init_db_template_dir
    without first freeing the existing value.
 2. init_db_template_dir might already contain data, either because:
  2.1 git_config() can be invoked twice with this callback in a single
      process - at least 2 allocations are likely.
  2.2 A single git_config() allocation can invoke the callback multiple
      times for a given key (see further explanation in the function
      docs) - each of those calls will trigger another leak.

The simplest fix for the leak would be to free(init_db_template_dir)
before overwriting it. Instead we choose to convert to fetching
init.templatedir via git_config_get_value() as that is more explicit,
more efficient, and avoids allocations (the returned result is owned by
the config cache, so we aren't responsible for freeing it).

If we remove init_db_template_dir, git_init_db_config() ends up being
responsible only for forwarding core.* config values to
platform_core_config(). However platform_core_config() already ignores
non-core.* config values, so we can safely remove git_init_db_config()
and invoke git_config() directly with platform_core_config() as the
callback.

The platform_core_config forwarding was originally added in:
  287853392a (mingw: respect core.hidedotfiles = false in git-init again, 2019-03-11
And I suspect the potential for a leak existed since the original
implementation of git_init_db_config in:
  90b45187ba (Add `init.templatedir` configuration variable., 2010-02-17)

LSAN output from t0001:

Direct leak of 73 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a859 in realloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9a7276 in xrealloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x9362ad in strbuf_grow /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x936eaa in strbuf_add /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:295:2
    #4 0x868112 in strbuf_addstr /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/./strbuf.h:304:2
    #5 0x86a8ad in expand_user_path /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/path.c:758:2
    #6 0x720bb1 in git_config_pathname /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/config.c:1287:10
    #7 0x5960e2 in git_init_db_config /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/init-db.c:161:11
    #8 0x7255b8 in configset_iter /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/config.c:1982:7
    #9 0x7253fc in repo_config /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/config.c:2311:2
    #10 0x725ca7 in git_config /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/config.c:2399:2
    #11 0x593e8d in create_default_files /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/init-db.c:225:2
    #12 0x5935c6 in init_db /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/init-db.c:449:11
    #13 0x59588e in cmd_init_db /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/init-db.c:714:9
    #14 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #15 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #16 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #17 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #18 0x69c4de in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #19 0x7f23552d6349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14 15:57:59 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt aa1b63971a worktree: fix leak in dwim_branch()
Make sure that we release the temporary strbuf during dwim_branch() for
all codepaths (and not just for the early return).

This leak appears to have been introduced in:
  f60a7b763f (worktree: teach "add" to check out existing branches, 2018-04-24)

Note that UNLEAK(branchname) is still needed: the returned result is
used in add(), and is stored in a pointer which is used to point at one
of:
  - a string literal ("HEAD")
  - member of argv (whatever the user specified in their invocation)
  - or our newly allocated string returned from dwim_branch()
Fixing the branchname leak isn't impossible, but does not seem
worthwhile given that add() is called directly from cmd_main(), and
cmd_main() returns immediately thereafter - UNLEAK is good enough.

This leak was found when running t0001 with LSAN, see also LSAN output
below:

Direct leak of 60 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a859 in realloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9ab076 in xrealloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x939fcd in strbuf_grow /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93af53 in strbuf_splice /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:239:3
    #4 0x83559a in strbuf_check_branch_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/object-name.c:1593:2
    #5 0x6988b9 in dwim_branch /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/worktree.c:454:20
    #6 0x695f8f in add /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/worktree.c:525:19
    #7 0x694a04 in cmd_worktree /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/worktree.c:1036:10
    #8 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #9 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #10 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #11 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #12 0x69caee in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #13 0x7f7b7dd10349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14 15:57:59 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt 0c4542738e clone: free or UNLEAK further pointers when finished
Most of these pointers can safely be freed when cmd_clone() completes,
therefore we make sure to free them. The one exception is that we
have to UNLEAK(repo) because it can point either to argv[0], or a
malloc'd string returned by absolute_pathdup().

We also have to free(path) in the middle of cmd_clone(): later during
cmd_clone(), path is unconditionally overwritten with a different path,
triggering a leak. Freeing the first path immediately after use (but
only in the case where it contains data) seems like the cleanest
solution, as opposed to freeing it unconditionally before path is reused
for another path. This leak appears to have been introduced in:
  f38aa83f9a (use local cloning if insteadOf makes a local URL, 2014-07-17)

These leaks were found when running t0001 with LSAN, see also an excerpt
of the LSAN output below (the full list is omitted because it's far too
long, and mostly consists of indirect leakage of members of the refs we
are freeing).

Direct leak of 178 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a53d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9a6ff4 in do_xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9a6fca in xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x8ce296 in copy_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:885:8
    #4 0x8d2ebd in guess_remote_head /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:2215:10
    #5 0x51d0c5 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1308:4
    #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #10 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 165 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a53d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9a6fc4 in do_xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9a6f9a in xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x8ce266 in copy_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:885:8
    #4 0x51e9bd in wanted_peer_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:574:21
    #5 0x51cfe1 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1284:17
    #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #10 0x69c42e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f8fef0c2349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 178 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a53d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9a6ff4 in do_xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9a6fca in xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x8ce296 in copy_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:885:8
    #4 0x8d2ebd in guess_remote_head /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:2215:10
    #5 0x51d0c5 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1308:4
    #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #10 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 165 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a6b2 in calloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0x9a72f2 in xcalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x8ce203 in alloc_ref_with_prefix /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:867:20
    #3 0x8ce1a2 in alloc_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:875:9
    #4 0x72f63e in process_ref_v2 /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/connect.c:426:8
    #5 0x72f21a in get_remote_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/connect.c:525:8
    #6 0x979ab7 in handshake /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:305:4
    #7 0x97872d in get_refs_via_connect /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:339:9
    #8 0x9774b5 in transport_get_remote_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:1388:4
    #9 0x51cf80 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1271:9
    #10 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #11 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #12 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #13 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #14 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 105 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a859 in realloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9a71f6 in xrealloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93622d in strbuf_grow /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x937a73 in strbuf_addch /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/./strbuf.h:231:3
    #4 0x939fcd in strbuf_add_absolute_path /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:911:4
    #5 0x69d3ce in absolute_pathdup /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/abspath.c:261:2
    #6 0x51c688 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1021:10
    #7 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #8 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #9 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #10 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #11 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #12 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14 15:57:59 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt e901de6816 reset: free instead of leaking unneeded ref
dwim_ref() allocs a new string into ref. Instead of setting to NULL to
discard it, we can FREE_AND_NULL.

This leak appears to have been introduced in:
4cf76f6bbf (builtin/reset: compute checkout metadata for reset, 2020-03-16)

This leak was found when running t0001 with LSAN, see also LSAN output below:

Direct leak of 5 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486514 in strdup /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0x9a7108 in xstrdup /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x8add6b in expand_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/refs.c:670:12
    #3 0x8ad777 in repo_dwim_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/refs.c:644:22
    #4 0x6394af in dwim_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/./refs.h:162:9
    #5 0x637e5c in cmd_reset /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/reset.c:426:4
    #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #10 0x69c5ce in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f57ebb9d349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14 15:57:59 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt f63b88867a symbolic-ref: don't leak shortened refname in check_symref()
shorten_unambiguous_ref() returns an allocated string. We have to
track it separately from the const refname.

This leak has existed since:
9ab55daa55 (git symbolic-ref --delete $symref, 2012-10-21)

This leak was found when running t0001 with LSAN, see also LSAN output
below:

Direct leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486514 in strdup /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0x9ab048 in xstrdup /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x8b452f in refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/refs.c
    #3 0x8b47e8 in shorten_unambiguous_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/refs.c:1287:9
    #4 0x679fce in check_symref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/symbolic-ref.c:28:14
    #5 0x679ad8 in cmd_symbolic_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/symbolic-ref.c:70:9
    #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11
    #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3
    #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4
    #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19
    #10 0x69cc6e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f98388a4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14 15:57:59 -07:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
brian m. carlson 75555676ad builtin/init-db: handle bare clones when core.bare set to false
In 552955ed7f ("clone: use more conventional config/option layering",
2020-10-01), clone learned to read configuration options earlier in its
execution, before creating the new repository.  However, that led to a
problem: if the core.bare setting is set to false in the global config,
cloning a bare repository segfaults.  This happens because the
repository is falsely thought to be non-bare, but clone has set the work
tree to NULL, which is then dereferenced.

The code to initialize the repository already considers the fact that a
user might want to override the --bare option for git init, but it
doesn't take into account clone, which uses a different option.  Let's
just check that the work tree is not NULL, since that's how clone
indicates that the repository is bare.  This is also the case for git
init, so we won't be regressing that case.

Reported-by: Joseph Vusich <jvusich@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-10 15:06:48 -08:00
Denton Liu 0af760e261 stash show: learn stash.showIncludeUntracked
The previous commit teaches `git stash show --include-untracked`. It
may be desirable for a user to be able to always enable the
--include-untracked behavior. Teach the stash.showIncludeUntracked
config option which allows users to do this in a similar manner to
stash.showPatch.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 14:31:27 -08:00
Denton Liu d3c7bf73bd stash show: teach --include-untracked and --only-untracked
Stash entries can be made with untracked files via
`git stash push --include-untracked`. However, because the untracked
files are stored in the third parent of the stash entry and not the
stash entry itself, running `git stash show` does not include the
untracked files as part of the diff.

With --include-untracked, untracked paths, which are recorded in the
third-parent if it exists, are shown in addition to the paths that have
modifications between the stash base and the working tree in the stash.

It is possible to manually craft a malformed stash entry where duplicate
untracked files in the stash entry will mask tracked files. We detect
and error out in that case via a custom unpack_trees() callback:
stash_worktree_untracked_merge().

Also, teach stash the --only-untracked option which only shows the
untracked files of a stash entry. This is similar to `git show stash^3`
but it is nice to provide a convenient abstraction for it so that users
do not have to think about the underlying implementation.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 14:31:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano ccae01cab8 builtin/repack.c: reword comment around pack-objects flags
The comment in this block is meant to indicate that passing '--all',
'--reflog', and so on aren't necessary when repacking with the
'--geometric' option.

But, it has two problems: first, it is factually incorrect ('--all' is
*not* incompatible with '--stdin-packs' as the comment suggests);
second, it is quite focused on the geometric case for a block that is
guarding against it.

Reword this comment to address both issues.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 11:33:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau 2a15964128 builtin/repack.c: be more conservative with unsigned overflows
There are a number of places in the geometric repack code where we
multiply the number of objects in a pack by another unsigned value. We
trust that the number of objects in a pack is always representable by a
uint32_t, but we don't necessarily trust that that number can be
multiplied without overflow.

Sprinkle some unsigned_add_overflows() and unsigned_mult_overflows() in
split_pack_geometry() to check that we never overflow any unsigned types
when adding or multiplying them.

Arguably these checks are a little too conservative, and certainly they
do not help the readability of this function. But they are serving a
useful purpose, so I think they are worthwhile overall.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 11:33:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau 13d746a303 builtin/repack.c: assign pack split later
To determine the where to place the split when repacking with the
'--geometric' option, split_pack_geometry() assigns the "split" variable
and then decrements it in a loop.

It would be equivalent (and more readable) to assign the split to the
loop position after exiting the loop, so do that instead.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 11:33:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau f25e33c156 builtin/repack.c: do not repack single packs with --geometric
In 0fabafd0b9 (builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option, 2021-02-22),
the 'git repack --geometric' code aborts early when there is zero or one
pack.

When there are no packs, this code does the right thing by placing the
split at "0". But when there is exactly one pack, the split is placed at
"1", which means that "git repack --geometric" (with any factor)
repacks all of the objects in a single pack.

This is wasteful, and the remaining code in split_pack_geometry() does
the right thing (not repacking the objects in a single pack) even when
only one pack is present.

Loosen the guard to only stop when there aren't any packs, and let the
rest of the code do the right thing. Add a test to ensure that this is
the case.

Noticed-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05 11:33:52 -08:00
Torsten Bögershausen 93c3d297b5 git mv foo FOO ; git mv foo bar gave an assert
The following sequence, on a case-insensitive file system,
(strictly speeking with core.ignorecase=true)
leads to an assertion failure and leaves .git/index.lock behind.

git init
echo foo >foo
git add foo
git mv foo FOO
git mv foo bar

This regression was introduced in Commit 9b906af657,
"git-mv: improve error message for conflicted file"

The bugfix is to change the "file exist case-insensitive in the index"
into the correct "file exist (case-sensitive) in the index".

This avoids the "assert" later in the code and keeps setting up the
"ce" pointer for ce_stage(ce) done in the next else if.

This fixes
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2920

Reported-By: Dan Moseley <Dan.Moseley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-03 17:07:12 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6ee353d42f Merge branch 'jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs'
The approach to "fsck" the incoming objects in "index-pack" is
attractive for performance reasons (we have them already in core,
inflated and ready to be inspected), but fundamentally cannot be
applied fully when we receive more than one pack stream, as a tree
object in one pack may refer to a blob object in another pack as
".gitmodules", when we want to inspect blobs that are used as
".gitmodules" file, for example.  Teach "index-pack" to emit
objects that must be inspected later and check them in the calling
"fetch-pack" process.

* jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs:
  fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
  fetch-pack: with packfile URIs, use index-pack arg
  http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args
  http: allow custom index-pack args
2021-03-01 14:02:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 140045821a Merge branch 'jc/push-delete-nothing'
"git push $there --delete ''" should have been diagnosed as an
error, but instead turned into a matching push, which has been
corrected.

* jc/push-delete-nothing:
  push: do not turn --delete '' into a matching push
2021-02-25 16:43:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1c8f5dfa42 Merge branch 'js/params-vs-args'
Messages update.

* js/params-vs-args:
  replace "parameters" by "arguments" in error messages
2021-02-25 16:43:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d166e8c1d4 Merge branch 'es/maintenance-of-bare-repositories'
The "git maintenance register" command had trouble registering bare
repositories, which had been corrected.

* es/maintenance-of-bare-repositories:
  maintenance: fix incorrect `maintenance.repo` path with bare repository
2021-02-25 16:43:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f277234860 Merge branch 'mt/add-chmod-fixes'
Various fixes on "git add --chmod".

* mt/add-chmod-fixes:
  add: propagate --chmod errors to exit status
  add: mark --chmod error string for translation
  add --chmod: don't update index when --dry-run is used
2021-02-25 16:43:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 682bbad64d Merge branch 'ah/rebase-no-fork-point-config'
"git rebase --[no-]fork-point" gained a configuration variable
rebase.forkPoint so that users do not have to keep specifying a
non-default setting.

* ah/rebase-no-fork-point-config:
  rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-point
2021-02-25 16:43:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 628c13ccee Merge branch 'mt/grep-sparse-checkout'
"git grep" has been tweaked to be limited to the sparse checkout
paths.

* mt/grep-sparse-checkout:
  grep: honor sparse-checkout on working tree searches
2021-02-25 16:43:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 845d6030f8 Merge branch 'jc/diffcore-rotate'
"git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to
discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the
output.

* jc/diffcore-rotate:
  diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
2021-02-25 16:43:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3da165ca28 Merge branch 'mt/checkout-index-corner-cases'
The error codepath around the "--temp/--prefix" feature of "git
checkout-index" has been improved.

* mt/checkout-index-corner-cases:
  checkout-index: omit entries with no tempname from --temp output
  write_entry(): fix misuses of `path` in error messages
2021-02-25 16:43:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 18decfd11d Merge branch 'rs/blame-optim'
Optimization in "git blame"

* rs/blame-optim:
  blame: remove unnecessary use of get_commit_info()
2021-02-25 16:43:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6fe12b5215 Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-disk-usage'
"git rev-list" command learned "--disk-usage" option.

* jk/rev-list-disk-usage:
  docs/rev-list: add some examples of --disk-usage
  docs/rev-list: add an examples section
  rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage
  t: add --no-tag option to test_commit
2021-02-25 16:43:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0f1da600e6 remote: write camel-cased *.pushRemote on rename
When a remote is renamed don't change the canonical "*.pushRemote"
form to "*.pushremote". Fixes and tests for a minor bug in
923d4a5ca4 (remote rename/remove: handle branch.<name>.pushRemote
config values, 2020-01-27). See the preceding commit for why this does
& doesn't matter.

While we're at it let's also test that we handle the "*.pushDefault"
key correctly. The code to handle that was added in
b3fd6cbf29 (remote rename/remove: gently handle remote.pushDefault
config, 2020-02-01) and does the right thing, but nothing tested that
we wrote out the canonical camel-cased form.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 19:03:00 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason bfa9148ff7 remote: add camel-cased *.tagOpt key, like clone
Change "git remote add" so that it adds a *.tagOpt key, and not the
lower-cased *.tagopt on "git remote add --no-tags", just as "git clone
--no-tags" would do.

This doesn't matter for anything that reads the config. It's just
prettier if we write config keys in their documented camelCase form to
user-readable config files.

When I added support for "clone -no-tags" in 0dab2468ee (clone: add a
--no-tags option to clone without tags, 2017-04-26) I made it use
the *.tagOpt form, but the older "git remote add" added in
111fb85865 (remote add: add a --[no-]tags option, 2010-04-20) has
been using *.tagopt all this time.

It's easy enough to add a test for this, so let's do that. We can't
use "git config -l" there, because it'll normalize the keys to their
lower-cased form. Let's add the test for "git clone" too for good
measure, not just to the "git remote" codepath we're fixing.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 19:02:58 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 9ebd7fe158 add: propagate --chmod errors to exit status
If `add` encounters an error while applying the --chmod changes, it
prints a message to stderr, but exits with a success code. This might
have been an oversight, as the command does exit with a non-zero code in
other situations where it cannot (or refuses to) update all of the
requested paths (e.g. when some of the given paths are ignored). So make
the exit behavior more consistent by also propagating --chmod errors to
the exit status.

Note: the test "all statuses changed in folder if . is given" uses paths
added by previous test cases, some of which might be symbolic links.
Because `git add --chmod` will now fail with such paths, this test would
depend on whether all the previous tests were executed, or only some
of them. Avoid that by running the test on a fresh repo with only
regular files.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 12:14:51 -08:00
Matheus Tavares 48960894f5 add: mark --chmod error string for translation
This error message is intended for humans, so mark it for translation.
Also use error() instead of fprintf(stderr, ...), to make the
corresponding line a bit cleaner, and to display the "error:" prefix,
which helps classifying the nature/severity of the message.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 12:14:51 -08:00
Matheus Tavares c937d70bfb add --chmod: don't update index when --dry-run is used
`git add --chmod` applies the mode changes even when `--dry-run` is
used. Fix that and add some tests for this option combination.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 12:14:51 -08:00
Alex Henrie 2803d800d2 rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-point
Some users (myself included) would prefer to have this feature off by
default because it can silently drop commits.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 11:49:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 20e416409f push: do not turn --delete '' into a matching push
When we added a syntax sugar "git push remote --delete <ref>" to
"git push" as a synonym to the canonical "git push remote :<ref>"
syntax at f517f1f2 (builtin-push: add --delete as syntactic sugar
for :foo, 2009-12-30), we weren't careful enough to make sure that
<ref> is not empty.

Blindly rewriting "--delete <ref>" to ":<ref>" means that an empty
string <ref> results in refspec ":", which is the syntax to ask for
"matching" push that does not delete anything.

Worse yet, if there were matching refs that can be fast-forwarded,
they would have been published prematurely, even if the user feels
that they are not ready yet to be pushed out, which would be a real
disaster.

Noticed-by: Tilman Vogel <tilman.vogel@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23 15:19:34 -08:00
Johannes Sixt b865734760 replace "parameters" by "arguments" in error messages
When an error message informs the user about an incorrect command
invocation, it should refer to "arguments", not "parameters".

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23 13:30:45 -08:00
Eric Sunshine 26c7974376 maintenance: fix incorrect maintenance.repo path with bare repository
The periodic maintenance tasks configured by `git maintenance start`
invoke `git for-each-repo` to run `git maintenance run` on each path
specified by the multi-value global configuration variable
`maintenance.repo`. Because `git for-each-repo` will likely be run
outside of the repositories which require periodic maintenance, it is
mandatory that the repository paths specified by `maintenance.repo` are
absolute.

Unfortunately, however, `git maintenance register` does nothing to
ensure that the paths it assigns to `maintenance.repo` are indeed
absolute, and may in fact -- especially in the case of a bare repository
-- assign a relative path to `maintenance.repo` instead. Fix this
problem by converting all paths to absolute before assigning them to
`maintenance.repo`.

While at it, also fix `git maintenance unregister` to convert paths to
absolute, as well, in order to ensure that it can correctly remove from
`maintenance.repo` a path assigned via `git maintenance register`.

Reported-by: Clement Moyroud <clement.moyroud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23 00:22:45 -08:00
Taylor Blau 0fabafd0b9 builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option
Often it is useful to both:

  - have relatively few packfiles in a repository, and

  - avoid having so few packfiles in a repository that we repack its
    entire contents regularly

This patch implements a '--geometric=<n>' option in 'git repack'. This
allows the caller to specify that they would like each pack to be at
least a factor times as large as the previous largest pack (by object
count).

Concretely, say that a repository has 'n' packfiles, labeled P1, P2,
..., up to Pn. Each packfile has an object count equal to 'objects(Pn)'.
With a geometric factor of 'r', it should be that:

  objects(Pi) > r*objects(P(i-1))

for all i in [1, n], where the packs are sorted by

  objects(P1) <= objects(P2) <= ... <= objects(Pn).

Since finding a true optimal repacking is NP-hard, we approximate it
along two directions:

  1. We assume that there is a cutoff of packs _before starting the
     repack_ where everything to the right of that cut-off already forms
     a geometric progression (or no cutoff exists and everything must be
     repacked).

  2. We assume that everything smaller than the cutoff count must be
     repacked. This forms our base assumption, but it can also cause
     even the "heavy" packs to get repacked, for e.g., if we have 6
     packs containing the following number of objects:

       1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 32

     then we would place the cutoff between '1, 1' and '1, 2, 4, 32',
     rolling up the first two packs into a pack with 2 objects. That
     breaks our progression and leaves us:

       2, 1, 2, 4, 32
         ^

     (where the '^' indicates the position of our split). To restore a
     progression, we move the split forward (towards larger packs)
     joining each pack into our new pack until a geometric progression
     is restored. Here, that looks like:

       2, 1, 2, 4, 32  ~>  3, 2, 4, 32  ~>  5, 4, 32  ~> ... ~> 9, 32
         ^                   ^                ^                   ^

This has the advantage of not repacking the heavy-side of packs too
often while also only creating one new pack at a time. Another wrinkle
is that we assume that loose, indexed, and reflog'd objects are
insignificant, and lump them into any new pack that we create. This can
lead to non-idempotent results.

Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Jeff King 6325da14af builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic
Now that we have find_kept_pack_entry(), we don't have to manually keep
hunting through every pack to find a possible "kept" duplicate of the
object. This should be faster, assuming only a portion of your total
packs are actually kept.

Note that we have to re-order the logic a bit here; we can deal with the
disqualifying situations first (e.g., finding the object in a non-local
pack with --local), then "kept" situation(s), and then just fall back to
other "--local" conditions.

Here are the results from p5303 (measurements again taken on the
kernel):

  Test                                        HEAD^                   HEAD
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5303.5: repack (1)                          57.26(54.59+10.84)      57.34(54.66+10.88) +0.1%
  5303.6: repack with kept (1)                57.33(54.80+10.51)      57.38(54.83+10.49) +0.1%
  5303.11: repack (50)                        71.54(88.57+4.84)       71.70(88.99+4.74) +0.2%
  5303.12: repack with kept (50)              85.12(102.05+4.94)      72.58(89.61+4.78) -14.7%
  5303.17: repack (1000)                      216.87(490.79+14.57)    217.19(491.72+14.25) +0.1%
  5303.18: repack with kept (1000)            665.63(938.87+15.76)    246.12(520.07+14.93) -63.0%

and the --stdin-packs timings:

  5303.7: repack with --stdin-packs (1)       0.01(0.01+0.00)         0.00(0.00+0.00) -100.0%
  5303.13: repack with --stdin-packs (50)     3.53(12.07+0.24)        3.43(11.75+0.24) -2.8%
  5303.19: repack with --stdin-packs (1000)   195.83(371.82+8.10)     130.50(307.15+7.66) -33.4%

So our repack with an empty .keep pack is roughly as fast as one without
a .keep pack up to 50 packs. But the --stdin-packs case scales a little
better, too.

Notably, it is faster than a repack of the same size and a kept pack. It
looks at fewer objects, of course, but the penalty for looking at many
packs isn't as costly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Taylor Blau 339bce27f4 builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option
In an upcoming commit, 'git repack' will want to create a pack comprised
of all of the objects in some packs (the included packs) excluding any
objects in some other packs (the excluded packs).

This caller could iterate those packs themselves and feed the objects it
finds to 'git pack-objects' directly over stdin, but this approach has a
few downsides:

  - It requires every caller that wants to drive 'git pack-objects' in
    this way to implement pack iteration themselves. This forces the
    caller to think about details like what order objects are fed to
    pack-objects, which callers would likely rather not do.

  - If the set of objects in included packs is large, it requires
    sending a lot of data over a pipe, which is inefficient.

  - The caller is forced to keep track of the excluded objects, too, and
    make sure that it doesn't send any objects that appear in both
    included and excluded packs.

But the biggest downside is the lack of a reachability traversal.
Because the caller passes in a list of objects directly, those objects
don't get a namehash assigned to them, which can have a negative impact
on the delta selection process, causing 'git pack-objects' to fail to
find good deltas even when they exist.

The caller could formulate a reachability traversal themselves, but the
only way to drive 'git pack-objects' in this way is to do a full
traversal, and then remove objects in the excluded packs after the
traversal is complete. This can be detrimental to callers who care
about performance, especially in repositories with many objects.

Introduce 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs' which remedies these four
concerns.

'git pack-objects --stdin-packs' expects a list of pack names on stdin,
where 'pack-xyz.pack' denotes that pack as included, and
'^pack-xyz.pack' denotes it as excluded. The resulting pack includes all
objects that are present in at least one included pack, and aren't
present in any excluded pack.

To address the delta selection problem, 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs'
works as follows. First, it assembles a list of objects that it is going
to pack, as above. Then, a reachability traversal is started, whose tips
are any commits mentioned in included packs. Upon visiting an object, we
find its corresponding object_entry in the to_pack list, and set its
namehash parameter appropriately.

To avoid the traversal visiting more objects than it needs to, the
traversal is halted upon encountering an object which can be found in an
excluded pack (by marking the excluded packs as kept in-core, and
passing --no-kept-objects=in-core to the revision machinery).

This can cause the traversal to halt early, for example if an object in
an included pack is an ancestor of ones in excluded packs. But stopping
early is OK, since filling in the namehash fields of objects in the
to_pack list is only additive (i.e., having it helps the delta selection
process, but leaving it blank doesn't impact the correctness of the
resulting pack).

Even still, it is unlikely that this hurts us much in practice, since
the 'git repack --geometric' caller (which is introduced in a later
commit) marks small packs as included, and large ones as excluded.
During ordinary use, the small packs usually represent pushes after a
large repack, and so are unlikely to be ancestors of objects that
already exist in the repository.

(I found it convenient while developing this patch to have 'git
pack-objects' report the number of objects which were visited and got
their namehash fields filled in during traversal. This is also included
in the below patch via trace2 data lines).

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 45df6c4d75 Merge branch 'ab/diff-deferred-free'
A small memleak in "diff -I<regexp>" has been corrected.

* ab/diff-deferred-free:
  diff: plug memory leak from regcomp() on {log,diff} -I
  diff: add an API for deferred freeing
2021-02-22 16:12:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 15af6e6fee Merge branch 'bc/signed-objects-with-both-hashes'
Signed commits and tags now allow verification of objects, whose
two object names (one in SHA-1, the other in SHA-256) are both
signed.

* bc/signed-objects-with-both-hashes:
  gpg-interface: remove other signature headers before verifying
  ref-filter: hoist signature parsing
  commit: allow parsing arbitrary buffers with headers
  gpg-interface: improve interface for parsing tags
  commit: ignore additional signatures when parsing signed commits
  ref-filter: switch some uses of unsigned long to size_t
2021-02-22 16:12:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b9554c03a0 Merge branch 'dl/stash-cleanup'
Documentation, code and test clean-up around "git stash".

* dl/stash-cleanup:
  stash: declare ref_stash as an array
  t3905: use test_cmp() to check file contents
  t3905: replace test -s with test_file_not_empty
  t3905: remove nested git in command substitution
  t3905: move all commands into test cases
  t3905: remove spaces after redirect operators
  git-stash.txt: be explicit about subcommand options
2021-02-22 16:12:42 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 5476e1efde fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules
Teach index-pack to print dangling .gitmodules links after its "keep" or
"pack" line instead of declaring an error, and teach fetch-pack to check
such lines printed.

This allows the tree side of the .gitmodules link to be in one packfile
and the blob side to be in another without failing the fsck check,
because it is now fetch-pack which checks such objects after all
packfiles have been downloaded and indexed (and not index-pack on an
individual packfile, as it is before this commit).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e68f62be8d Merge branch 'js/reflog-expire-stale-fix'
"git reflog expire --stale-fix" can be used to repair the reflog by
removing entries that refer to objects that have been pruned away,
but was not careful to tolerate missing objects.

* js/reflog-expire-stale-fix:
  reflog expire --stale-fix: be generous about missing objects
2021-02-17 17:21:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d494433d26 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-pack-refs'
"git maintenance" tool learned a new "pack-refs" maintenance task.

* ds/maintenance-pack-refs:
  maintenance: incremental strategy runs pack-refs weekly
  maintenance: add pack-refs task
2021-02-17 17:21:42 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f712632a51 Merge branch 'mt/grep-cached-untracked'
"git grep --untracked" is meant to be "let's ALSO find in these
files on the filesystem" when looking for matches in the working
tree files, and does not make any sense if the primary search is
done against the index, or the tree objects.  The "--cached" and
"--untracked" options have been marked as mutually incompatible.

* mt/grep-cached-untracked:
  grep: error out if --untracked is used with --cached
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dadc91ff0c Merge branch 'js/range-diff-one-side-only'
The "git range-diff" command learned "--(left|right)-only" option
to show only one side of the compared range.

* js/range-diff-one-side-only:
  range-diff: offer --left-only/--right-only options
  range-diff: move the diffopt initialization down one layer
  range-diff: combine all options in a single data structure
  range-diff: simplify code spawning `git log`
  range-diff: libify the read_patches() function again
  range-diff: avoid leaking memory in two error code paths
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 77348b0e6e Merge branch 'js/range-diff-wo-dotdot'
There are other ways than ".." for a single token to denote a
"commit range", namely "<rev>^!" and "<rev>^-<n>", but "git
range-diff" did not understand them.

* js/range-diff-wo-dotdot:
  range-diff(docs): explain how to specify commit ranges
  range-diff/format-patch: handle commit ranges other than A..B
  range-diff/format-patch: refactor check for commit range
2021-02-17 17:21:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 69571dfe21 Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head'
"git clone" tries to locally check out the branch pointed at by
HEAD of the remote repository after it is done, but the protocol
did not convey the information necessary to do so when copying an
empty repository.  The protocol v2 learned how to do so.

* jt/clone-unborn-head:
  clone: respect remote unborn HEAD
  connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct
  ls-refs: report unborn targets of symrefs
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0871fb9af5 Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4'
Piecemeal of rewrite of "git bisect" in C continues.

* mr/bisect-in-c-4:
  bisect--helper: retire `--check-and-set-terms` subcommand
  bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_skip` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: retire `--bisect-auto-next` subcommand
  bisect--helper: use `res` instead of return in BISECT_RESET case option
  bisect--helper: retire `--bisect-write` subcommand
  bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_replay` shell function in C
  bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_log` shell function in C
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason cbe81e653f grep/pcre2: move back to thread-only PCREv2 structures
Change the setup of the "pcre2_general_context" to happen per-thread
in compile_pcre2_pattern() instead of in grep_init().

This change brings it in line with how the rest of the pcre2_* members
in the grep_pat structure are set up.

As noted in the preceding commit the approach 513f2b0bbd (grep: make
PCRE2 aware of custom allocator, 2019-10-16) took to allocate the
pcre2_general_context seems to have been initially based on a
misunderstanding of how PCREv2 memory allocation works.

The approach of creating a global context in grep_init() is just added
complexity for almost zero gain. On my system it's 24 bytes saved
per-thread. For comparison PCREv2 will then go on to allocate at least
a kilobyte for its own thread-local state.

As noted in 6d423dd542 (grep: don't redundantly compile throwaway
patterns under threading, 2017-05-25) the grep code is intentionally
not trying to micro-optimize allocations by e.g. sharing some PCREv2
structures globally, while making others thread-local.

So let's remove this special case and make all of them thread-local
again for simplicity. With this change we could move the
pcre2_{malloc,free} functions around to live closer to their current
use. I'm not doing that here to keep this change small, that cleanup
will be done in a follow-up commit.

See also the discussion in 94da9193a6 (grep: add support for PCRE v2,
2017-06-01) about thread safety, and Johannes's comments[1] to the
effect that we should be doing what this patch is doing.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1908052120302.46@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17 16:32:19 -08:00