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457 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Glen Choo
cb49e1e8d3 submodule--helper: don't recreate recursive prefix
update_submodule() uses duplicated code to compute
update_data->displaypath and next.recursive_prefix. The latter is just
the former with "/" appended to it, and since update_data->displaypath
not changed outside of this statement, we can just reuse the already
computed result.

We can go one step further and remove the reference to
next.recursive_prefix altogether. Since it is only used in
update_data_to_args() (to compute the "--recursive-prefix" flag for the
recursive update child process) we can just use the already computed
.displaypath value of there.

Delete the duplicated code, and remove the unnecessary reference to
next.recursive_prefix. As a bonus, this fixes a memory leak where
prefixed_path was never freed (this leak was first reported in [1]).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/877a45867ae368bf9e053caedcb6cf421e02344d.1655336146.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-30 22:41:45 -07:00
Glen Choo
618b8445d9 submodule--helper update: use display path helper
There are two locations in prepare_to_clone_next_submodule() that
manually calculate the submodule display path, but should just use
do_get_submodule_displaypath() for consistency.

Do this replacement and reorder the code slightly to avoid computing
the display path twice.

Until the preceding commit this code had never been tested, with our
newly added tests we can see that both these sites have been computing
the display path incorrectly ever since they were introduced in
48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning,
2016-02-29) [1]:

- The first hunk puts a "/" between recursive_prefix and ce->name, but
  recursive_prefix already ends with "/".
- The second hunk calls relative_path() on recursive_prefix and
  ce->name, but relative_path() only makes sense when both paths share
  the same base directory. This is never the case here:
  - recursive_prefix is the path from the topmost superproject to the
    current submodule
  - ce->name is the path from the root of the current submodule to its
    submodule.
  so, e.g. recursive_prefix="super" and ce->name="submodule" produces
  displayname="../super" instead of "super/submodule".

[1] I verified this by applying the tests to 48308681b0.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-30 22:41:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c9e221b124 Merge branch 'ab/submodule-cleanup' into gc/submodule-use-super-prefix
* ab/submodule-cleanup:
  git-sh-setup.sh: remove "say" function, change last users
  git-submodule.sh: use "$quiet", not "$GIT_QUIET"
  submodule--helper: eliminate internal "--update" option
  submodule--helper: understand --checkout, --merge and --rebase synonyms
  submodule--helper: report "submodule" as our name in some "-h" output
  submodule--helper: rename "absorb-git-dirs" to "absorbgitdirs"
  submodule update: remove "-v" option
  submodule--helper: have --require-init imply --init
  git-submodule.sh: remove unused top-level "--branch" argument
  git-submodule.sh: make the "$cached" variable a boolean
  git-submodule.sh: remove unused $prefix variable
  git-submodule.sh: remove unused sanitize_submodule_env()
2022-06-30 15:43:06 -07:00
Glen Choo
b788fc671b submodule--helper: eliminate internal "--update" option
Follow-up on the preceding commit which taught "git submodule--helper
update" to understand "--merge", "--checkout" and "--rebase" and use
those options instead of "--update=(rebase|merge|checkout|none)" when
the command invokes itself.

Unlike the preceding change this isn't strictly necessary to
eventually change "git-submodule.sh" so that it invokes "git
submodule--helper update" directly, but let's remove this
inconsistency in the command-line interface. We shouldn't need to
carry special synonyms for existing options in "git submodule--helper"
when that command can use the primary documented names instead.

But, as seen in the post-image this makes the control flow within
"builtin/submodule--helper.c" simpler, we can now write directly to
the "update_default" member of "struct update_data" when parsing the
options in "module_update()".

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:13:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8f12108c29 submodule--helper: understand --checkout, --merge and --rebase synonyms
Understand --checkout, --merge and --rebase synonyms for
--update={checkout,merge,rebase}, as well as the short options that
'git submodule' itself understands.

This removes a difference between the CLI API of "git submodule" and
"git submodule--helper", making it easier to make the latter an alias
for the former. See 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a
dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29) for the initial addition of
--update.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:13:17 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
36d45163b6 submodule--helper: report "submodule" as our name in some "-h" output
Change the user-facing "git submodule--helper" commands so that
they'll report their name as being "git submodule". To a user these
commands are internal implementation details, and it doesn't make
sense to emit usage about an internal helper when "git submodule" is
invoked with invalid options.

Before this we'd emit e.g.:

	$ git submodule absorbgitdirs --blah
	error: unknown option `blah'
	usage: git submodule--helper absorbgitdirs [<options>] [<path>...]
	[...]
And:

	$ git submodule set-url -- --
	usage: git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>
	[...]

Now we'll start with "usage: git submodule [...]" in both of those
cases. This change does not alter the "list", "name", "clone",
"config" and "create-branch" commands, those are internal-only (as an
aside; their usage info should probably invoke BUG(...)). This only
changes the user-facing commands.

The "status", "deinit" and "update" commands are not included in this
change, because their usage information already used "submodule"
rather than "submodule--helper".

I don't think it's currently possible to emit some of this usage
information in practice, as git-submodule.sh will catch unknown
options, and e.g. it doesn't seem to be possible to get "add" to emit
its usage information from "submodule--helper".

Though that change may be superfluous now, it's also harmless, and
will allow us to eventually dispatch further into "git
submodule--helper" from git-submodule.sh, while emitting the correct
usage output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:13:17 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
6e556c412e submodule--helper: rename "absorb-git-dirs" to "absorbgitdirs"
Rename the "absorb-git-dirs" subcommand to "absorbgitdirs", which is
what the "git submodule" command itself has called it since the
subcommand was implemented in f6f8586140 (submodule: add
absorb-git-dir function, 2016-12-12).

Having these two be different will make it more tedious to dispatch to
eventually dispatch "git submodule--helper" directly, as we'd need to
retain this name mapping. So let's get rid of this needless
inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:13:17 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d9c7f69aaa submodule--helper: have --require-init imply --init
Adjust code added in 0060fd1511 (clone --recurse-submodules: prevent
name squatting on Windows, 2019-09-12) to have the internal
--require-init option imply --init, rather than having
"git-submodule.sh" add it implicitly.

This change doesn't make any difference now, but eliminates another
special-case where "git submodule--helper update"'s behavior was
different from "git submodule update". This will make it easier to
eventually replace the cmd_update() function in git-submodule.sh.

We'll still need to keep the distinction between "--init" and
"--require-init" in git-submodule.sh. Once cmd_update() gets
re-implemented in C we'll be able to change variables and other code
related to that, but not yet.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:13:17 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
41a86b64c0 submodule--helper: avoid memory leak when fetching submodules
In c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24), we added code that first obtains the default remote, and
then adds that to a `strvec`.

However, we never released the default remote's memory.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-16 13:22:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c21fa3bb54 Merge branch 'ab/env-array'
Rename .env_array member to .env in the child_process structure.

* ab/env-array:
  run-command API users: use "env" not "env_array" in comments & names
  run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
2022-06-10 15:04:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2da81d1efb Merge branch 'ab/plug-leak-in-revisions'
Plug the memory leaks from the trickiest API of all, the revision
walker.

* ab/plug-leak-in-revisions: (27 commits)
  revisions API: add a TODO for diff_free(&revs->diffopt)
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "topo_walk_info"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "date_mode"
  revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release()
  revisions API: release "reflog_info" in release revisions()
  revisions API: clear "boundary_commits" in release_revisions()
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "prune_data"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "grep_filter"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "filter"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "cmdline"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "mailmap"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "commits"
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() for "prune_data" users
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() with UNLEAK()
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() in http-push.c
  revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()
  stash: always have the owner of "stash_info" free it
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing REV_INFO_INIT
  revision.[ch]: document and move code declared around "init"
  ...
2022-06-07 14:10:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
28db3b7b71 Merge branch 'jx/l10n-workflow-change'
A workflow change for translators are being proposed.

* jx/l10n-workflow-change:
  l10n: Document the new l10n workflow
  Makefile: add "po-init" rule to initialize po/XX.po
  Makefile: add "po-update" rule to update po/XX.po
  po/git.pot: don't check in result of "make pot"
  po/git.pot: this is now a generated file
  Makefile: remove duplicate and unwanted files in FOUND_SOURCE_FILES
  i18n CI: stop allowing non-ASCII source messages in po/git.pot
  Makefile: have "make pot" not "reset --hard"
  Makefile: generate "po/git.pot" from stable LOCALIZED_C
  Makefile: sort source files before feeding to xgettext
2022-06-03 14:30:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b3b2ddced2 Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri'
Preliminary code refactoring around transport and bundle code.

* ds/bundle-uri:
  bundle.h: make "fd" version of read_bundle_header() public
  remote: allow relative_url() to return an absolute url
  remote: move relative_url()
  http: make http_get_file() external
  fetch-pack: move --keep=* option filling to a function
  fetch-pack: add a deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended()
  dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() function
  connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-format
2022-06-03 14:30:34 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b3193252c4 run-command API users: use "env" not "env_array" in comments & names
Follow-up on a preceding commit which changed all references to the
"env_array" when referring to the "struct child_process" member. These
changes are all unnecessary for the compiler, but help the code's
human readers.

All the comments that referred to "env_array" have now been updated,
as well as function names and variables that had "env_array" in their
name, they now refer to "env".

In addition the "out" name for the submodule.h prototype was
inconsistent with the function definition's use of "env_array" in
submodule.c. Both of them use "env" now.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-02 14:31:27 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
29fda24dd1 run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
Start following-up on the rename mentioned in c7c4bdeccf (run-command
API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array", 2021-11-25) of
"env_array" to "env".

The "env_array" name was picked in 19a583dc39 (run-command: add
env_array, an optional argv_array for env, 2014-10-19) because "env"
was taken. Let's not forever keep the oddity of "*_array" for this
"struct strvec", but not for its "args" sibling.

This commit is almost entirely made with a coccinelle rule[1]. The
only manual change here is in run-command.h to rename the struct
member itself and to change "env_array" to "env" in the
CHILD_PROCESS_INIT initializer.

The rest of this is all a result of applying [1]:

 * make contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
 * patch -p1 <contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch
 * git add -u

1. cat contrib/coccinelle/run_command.pending.cocci
   @@
   struct child_process E;
   @@
   - E.env_array
   + E.env

   @@
   struct child_process *E;
   @@
   - E->env_array
   + E->env

I've avoided changing any comments and derived variable names here,
that will all be done in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-02 14:31:16 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
6dd9a91c32 i18n CI: stop allowing non-ASCII source messages in po/git.pot
In the preceding commit we moved away from using xgettext(1) to both
generate the po/git.pot, and to merge the incrementally generated
po/git.pot+ file as we sourced translations from C, shell and Perl.

Doing it this way, which dates back to my initial
implementation[1][2][3] was conflating two things: With xgettext(1)
the --from-code both controls what encoding is specified in the
po/git.pot's header, and what encoding we allow in source messages.

We don't ever want to allow non-ASCII in *source messages*, and doing
so has hid e.g. a buggy message introduced in
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10) from us, we'd warn about it before, but only when running
"make pot", but the operation would still succeed. Now we'll error out
on it when running "make pot".

Since the preceding Makefile changes made this easy: let's add a "make
check-pot" target with the same prerequisites as the "po/git.pot"
target, but without changing the file "po/git.pot". Running it as part
of the "static-analysis" CI target will ensure that we catch any such
issues in the future. E.g.:

    $ make check-pot
        XGETTEXT .build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po
    xgettext: Non-ASCII string at builtin/submodule--helper.c:3381.
              Please specify the source encoding through --from-code.
    make: *** [.build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po] Error 1

1. cd5513a716 (i18n: Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages
   marked for translation, 2011-02-22)
2. adc3b2b276 (Makefile: add xgettext target for *.sh files,
   2011-05-14)
3. 5e9637c629 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with
   gettext, 2011-11-18)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 10:30:28 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
1d04e719e7 remote: move relative_url()
This method was initially written in 63e95beb0 (submodule: port
resolve_relative_url from shell to C, 2016-05-15). As we will need
similar functionality in the bundle URI feature, extract this to be
available in remote.h.

The code is almost exactly the same, except for the following trivial
differences:

 * Fix whitespace and wrapping issues with the prototype and argument
   lists.

 * Let's call starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash_native() instead of the
   functionally identical "starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash()" wrappers
   "builtin/submodule--helper.c".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 15:02:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
9fd512c8d6 dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() function
Add a path_match_flags() function and have the two sets of
starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash() functions added in
63e95beb08 (submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C,
2016-04-15) and a2b26ffb1a (fsck: convert gitmodules url to URL
passed to curl, 2020-04-18) be thin wrappers for it.

As the latter of those notes the fsck version was copied from the
initial builtin/submodule--helper.c version.

Since the code added in a2b26ffb1a was doing really doing the same as
win32_is_dir_sep() added in 1cadad6f65 (git clone <url>
C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again), 2018-12-15) let's move
the latter to git-compat-util.h is a is_xplatform_dir_sep(). We can
then call either it or the platform-specific is_dir_sep() from this
new function.

Let's likewise change code in various other places that was hardcoding
checks for "'/' || '\\'" with the new is_xplatform_dir_sep(). As can
be seen in those callers some of them still concern themselves with
':' (Mac OS classic?), but let's leave the question of whether that
should be consolidated for some other time.

As we expect to make wider use of the "native" case in the future,
define and use two starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash_native() convenience
wrappers. This makes the diff in builtin/submodule--helper.c much
smaller.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 15:02:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
740deeadd3 Merge branch 'gc/submodule-update-part2'
"git submodule update" without pathspec should silently skip an
uninitialized submodule, but it started to become noisy by mistake.

* gc/submodule-update-part2:
  submodule--helper: fix initialization of warn_if_uninitialized
2022-04-28 10:46:04 -07:00
Orgad Shaneh
4f1ccef87c submodule--helper: fix initialization of warn_if_uninitialized
The .warn_if_uninitialized member was introduced by 48308681
(git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning,
2016-02-29) to submodule_update_clone struct and initialized to
false.  When c9911c93 (submodule--helper: teach update_data more
options, 2022-03-15) moved it to update_data struct, it started
to initialize it to true but this change was not explained in
its log message.

The member is set to true only when pathspec was given, and is
used when a submodule that matched the pathspec is found
uninitialized to give diagnostic message.  "submodule update"
without pathspec is supposed to iterate over all submodules
(i.e. without pathspec limitation) and update only the
initialized submodules, and finding uninitialized submodules
during the iteration is a totally expected and normal thing that
should not be warned.

[jc: added tests]

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 11:14:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
0139c58ab9 revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_info" which
requires a minor refactoring to a "goto cleanup" pattern to use that
function.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f196c1e908 revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing REV_INFO_INIT
Use release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_list" which
need to have their "struct rev_info" zero-initialized before we can
start using it.

For the bundle.c code see the early exit case added in
3bbbe467f2 (bundle verify: error out if called without an object
database, 2019-05-27).

For the relevant bisect.c code see 45b6370812 (bisect: libify
`check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad` and its dependents, 2020-02-17).

For the submodule.c code see the "goto" on "(!left || !right || !sub)"
added in 8e6df65015 (submodule: refactor show_submodule_summary with
helper function, 2016-08-31).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2108fe4a19 revisions API users: add straightforward release_revisions()
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_list" in
those straightforward cases where we only need to add the
release_revisions() call to the end of a block, and don't need to
e.g. refactor anything to use a "goto cleanup" pattern.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Jean-Noël Avila
af15f84da7 i18n: fix some badly formatted i18n strings
String in submodule--helper is not correctly formatting
placeholders. The string in git-send-email is partial.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-11 14:13:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b2a7c2cfcd Merge branch 'js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively'
Typofix

* js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively:
  submodule-helper: fix usage string
2022-04-07 12:23:31 -07:00
Fangyi Zhou
5da9560ebc submodule-helper: fix usage string
The missing space at the end of the line makes the closing square
bracket sticking to the dash in the next line

Found during localisation v2.36.0 round 1

Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-07 07:46:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
da95e25656 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix'
A handful of obvious clean-ups around a topic that is already in
'master'.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix:
  branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
  branch: rework comments for future developers
  branch: remove negative exit code
  branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
  branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
  branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
Glen Choo
75388bf5b4 branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
"git branch --recurse-submodules" does not propagate "--track=inherit"
or "--no-track" to submodules, which causes submodule branches to use
the wrong tracking mode [1]. To fix this, pass the correct options to
the "submodule--helper create-branch" child process and test for it.

While we are refactoring the same code, replace "--track" with the
synonymous, but more consistent-looking "--track=direct" option
(introduced at the same time as "--track=inherit", d3115660b4 (branch:
add flags and config to inherit tracking, 2021-12-20)).

[1] This bug is partially a timing issue: "branch --recurse-submodules"
 was introduced around the same time as "--track=inherit", and even
 though I rebased "branch --recurse-submodules" on top of that, I had
 neglected to support the new tracking mode. Omitting "--no-track"
 was just a plain old mistake, though.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:40:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7649bfbaa2 Merge branch 'gc/submodule-update-part1'
Rewrite of "git submodule update" in C (early part).

* gc/submodule-update-part1:
  submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
  submodule update: add tests for --filter
  submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
  submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
  submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
  submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
  submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
  submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
  submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
  submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
  submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
2022-03-23 14:09:29 -07:00
Glen Choo
f3875ab115 submodule--helper: remove forward declaration
Rearrange functions so that submodule_update() no longer needs to be
forward declared.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
b3c5f5cb04 submodule: move core cmd_update() logic to C
This patch completes the conversion past the flag parsing of
`submodule update` by introducing a helper subcommand called
`submodule--helper update`. The behaviour of `submodule update` should
remain the same after this patch.

Prior to this patch, `submodule update` was implemented by piping the
output of `update-clone` (which clones all missing submodules, then
prints relevant information for all submodules) into
`run-update-procedure` (which reads the information and updates the
submodule tree).

With `submodule--helper update`, we iterate over the submodules and
update the submodule tree in the same process. This reuses most of
existing code structure, except that `update_submodule()` now updates
the submodule tree (instead of printing submodule information to be
consumed by another process).

Recursing on a submodule is done by calling a subprocess that launches
`submodule--helper update`, with a modified `--recursive-prefix` and
`--prefix` parameter.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Glen Choo
75df9df0f8 submodule--helper: reduce logic in run_update_procedure()
A later commit will combine the "update-clone" and
"run-update-procedure" commands, so run_update_procedure() will be
removed. Prepare for this by moving as much logic as possible out of
run_update_procedure() and into update_submodule2().

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Glen Choo
c9911c9358 submodule--helper: teach update_data more options
Refactor 'struct update_data' to hold the parsed args needed by "git
submodule--helper update" and refactor "update-clone" and
"run-update-procedure" (the functions that will be combined to form
"update") to use these options.

For "run-update-procedure", 'struct update_data' already holds its args,
so only arg parsing code needs to be updated.

For "update-clone", move its args from 'struct submodule_update_clone'
into 'struct update_data', and replace them with a pointer to 'struct
update_data'. Its other members hold the submodule iteration state of
"update-clone", so those are unchanged.

Incidentally, since we reformat the designated initializers of the
affected structs, also reformat MODULE_CLONE_DATA_INIT for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
49fd5b99a5 builtin/submodule--helper.c: rename option struct to "opt"
In a later commit, update_clone()'s options will be stored in a struct
update_data instead of submodule_update_clone. Preemptively rename the
options struct to "opt" to shrink that commit's diff.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Glen Choo
55b3f12cb5 submodule update: use die_message()
Use die_message() to print the "fatal: " prefix instead of doing it in
git-submodule.sh and remove a now-unnecessary exit code from "git
submodule--helper run-update-procedure".

Also, since die_message() adds the newline for us, replace an invocation
of die_with_status() with printf + exit invocations that do not add a
newline, but are otherwise identical to die_with_status().

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
3c3558f095 submodule--helper: run update using child process struct
We switch to using the run-command API function that takes a
'struct child process', since we are using a lot of the options. This
will also make it simple to switch over to using 'capture_command()'
when we start handling the output of the command completely in C.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 15:07:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d23e51a23e Merge branch 'gc/submodule-update-part1' into gc/submodule-update-part2
* gc/submodule-update-part1:
  submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
  submodule update: add tests for --filter
  submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
  submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
  submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
  submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
  submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
  submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
  submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
  submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
  submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
2022-03-16 15:07:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ccafbbfb4e Merge branch 'ab/plug-random-leaks'
Plug random memory leaks.

* ab/plug-random-leaks:
  repository.c: free the "path cache" in repo_clear()
  range-diff: plug memory leak in read_patches()
  range-diff: plug memory leak in common invocation
  lockfile API users: simplify and don't leak "path"
  commit-graph: stop fill_oids_from_packs() progress on error and free()
  commit-graph: fix memory leak in misused string_list API
  submodule--helper: fix trivial leak in module_add()
  transport: stop needlessly copying bundle header references
  bundle: call strvec_clear() on allocated strvec
  remote-curl.c: free memory in cmd_main()
  urlmatch.c: add and use a *_release() function
  diff.c: free "buf" in diff_words_flush()
  merge-base: free() allocated "struct commit **" list
  index-pack: fix memory leaks
2022-03-13 22:56:18 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
6d8d81ec36 Merge branch 'ac/usage-string-fixups'
Usage-string normalization.

* ac/usage-string-fixups:
  amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Glen Choo
c9d2562493 submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
"git submodule update --filter" also requires the "--init" option. Teach
update-clone to do this usage check in C and remove the check from
git-submodule.sh.

In addition, change update-clone's usage string so that it teaches users
about "git submodule update" instead of "git submodule--helper
update-clone" (the string is copied from git-submodule.sh). This should
be more helpful to users since they don't invoke update-clone directly.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:13 -08:00
Glen Choo
97cb977c82 submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
Move the logic of "git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree" into
run-update-procedure, and since this makes the ensure-core-worktree
command obsolete, remove it.

As a result, the order of two operations in git-submodule.sh is
reversed: 'set the value of core.worktree' now happens after the call to
"git submodule--helper relative-path". This is safe - "relative-path"
does not depend on the value of core.worktree.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Glen Choo
29a5e9e1ff submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
Teach "git submodule--helper update-clone" the --init flag and remove
the corresponding shell code.

When the `--init` flag is passed to the subcommand, we do not spawn a
new subprocess and call `submodule--helper init` on the submodule paths,
because the Git machinery is not able to pick up the configuration
changes introduced by that init call. So we instead run the
`init_submodule_cb()` callback over each submodule in the same process.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAP8UFD0NCQ5w_3GtT_xHr35i7h8BuLX4UcHNY6VHPGREmDVObA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Atharva Raykar
3ce52cba5b submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
We allow callers of the `init_submodule()` function to optionally
override the superprefix from the environment.

We need to enable this option because in our conversion of the update
command that will follow, the '--init' option will be handled through
this API. We will need to change the superprefix at that time to ensure
the display paths show correctly in the output messages.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Atharva Raykar
5312a850b8 submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
We create a function called `do_get_submodule_displaypath()` that
generates the display path required by several submodule functions, and
takes a custom superprefix parameter, instead of reading it from the
environment.

We then redefine the existing `get_submodule_displaypath()` function
as a call to this new function, where the superprefix is obtained from
the environment.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Glen Choo
1012a5cbc3 submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
Teach run-update-procedure to handle --remote instead of parsing
--remote in git-submodule.sh. As a result, "git submodule--helper
[print-default-remote|remote-branch]" have no more callers, so remove
them.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ed9c84853e submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
Do away with the indirection of local variables added in
c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24).

These were only needed because in C you can't get a pointer to a
single bit, so we were using intermediate variables instead.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Atharva Raykar
a77c3fcb5e submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
`get_default_remote()` retrieves the name of a remote by resolving the
refs from of the current repository's ref store.

Thus in order to use it for retrieving the remote name of a submodule,
we have to start a new subprocess which runs from the submodule
directory.

Let's instead introduce a function called `repo_get_default_remote()`
which takes any repository object and retrieves the remote accordingly.

`get_default_remote()` is then defined as a call to
`repo_get_default_remote()` with 'the_repository' passed to it.

Now that we have `repo_get_default_remote()`, we no longer have to start
a subprocess that called `submodule--helper get-default-remote` from
within the submodule directory.

So let's make a function called `get_default_remote_submodule()` which
takes a submodule path, and returns the default remote for that
submodule, all within the same process.

We can now use this function to save an unnecessary subprocess spawn in
`sync_submodule()`, and also in a subsequent patch, which will require
this functionality.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Glen Choo
e441966596 submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
Teach run-update-procedure to determine the oid of the submodule's HEAD
instead of doing it in git-submodule.sh.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Glen Choo
1a0b78c953 submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
Introduce a function, update_submodule2(), that will implement the
functionality of run-update-procedure and its surrounding shell code in
submodule.sh. This name is temporary; it will replace update_submodule()
when the sh to C conversion is complete.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Glen Choo
f7bdb32918 submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
This is dead code - it has not been used since c51f8f94e5
(submodule--helper: run update procedures from C, 2021-08-24).

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8f79015111 submodule--helper: fix trivial leak in module_add()
Fix a memory leak in code added in a6226fd772 (submodule--helper:
convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C, 2021-08-10). If "realrepo" isn't a
copy of the "repo" member we should free() it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2e65591ed6 Merge branch 'js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively'
"git clone --filter=... --recurse-submodules" only makes the
top-level a partial clone, while submodules are fully cloned.  This
behaviour is changed to pass the same filter down to the submodules.

* js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively:
  clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d21d5ddfe6 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-common-messages'
Unify more messages to help l10n.

* ja/i18n-common-messages:
  i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
  i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
  i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
  i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Abhradeep Chakraborty
9e1f22c8ad amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
Usage strings for git (sub)command flags has a style guide that
suggests - first letter should not capitalized (unless required)
and it should skip full-stop at the end of line. But there are
some files where usage-strings do not follow the above mentioned
guide.

Amend the usage strings that don't follow the style convention/guide.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 14:43:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5cc9522b15 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules'
"git branch" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules:
  branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
  branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
  builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
  branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
  branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
  branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Josh Steadmon
f05da2b48b clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
When cloning a repo with a --filter and with --recurse-submodules
enabled, the partial clone filter only applies to the top-level repo.
This can lead to unexpected bandwidth and disk usage for projects which
include large submodules. For example, a user might wish to make a
partial clone of Gerrit and would run:
`git clone --recurse-submodules --filter=blob:5k https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit`.
However, only the superproject would be a partial clone; all the
submodules would have all blobs downloaded regardless of their size.
With this change, the same filter can also be applied to submodules,
meaning the expected bandwidth and disk savings apply consistently.

To avoid changing default behavior, add a new clone flag,
`--also-filter-submodules`. When this is set along with `--filter` and
`--recurse-submodules`, the filter spec is passed along to git-submodule
and git-submodule--helper, such that submodule clones also have the
filter applied.

This applies the same filter to the superproject and all submodules.
Users who need to customize the filter per-submodule would need to clone
with `--no-recurse-submodules` and then manually initialize each
submodule with the proper filter.

Applying filters to submodules should be safe thanks to Jonathan Tan's
recent work [1, 2, 3] eliminating the use of alternates as a method of
accessing submodule objects, so any submodule object access now triggers
a lazy fetch from the submodule's promisor remote if the accessed object
is missing. This patch is a reworked version of [4], which was created
prior to Jonathan Tan's work.

[1]: 8721e2e (Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-submodule-1', 2021-07-16)
[2]: 11e5d0a (Merge branch 'jt/grep-wo-submodule-odb-as-alternate',
	2021-09-20)
[3]: 162a13b (Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules',
	2021-10-25)
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/52bf9d45b8e2b72ff32aa773f2415bf7b2b86da2.1563322192.git.steadmon@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-09 15:38:36 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila
959d670d1a i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Glen Choo
961b130d20 branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
To improve the submodules UX, we would like to teach Git to handle
branches in submodules. Start this process by teaching "git branch" the
--recurse-submodules option so that "git branch --recurse-submodules
topic" will create the `topic` branch in the superproject and its
submodules.

Although this commit does not introduce breaking changes, it does not
work well with existing --recurse-submodules commands because "git
branch --recurse-submodules" writes to the submodule ref store, but most
commands only consider the superproject gitlink and ignore the submodule
ref store. For example, "git checkout --recurse-submodules" will check
out the commits in the superproject gitlinks (and put the submodules in
detached HEAD) instead of checking out the submodule branches.

Because of this, this commit introduces a new configuration value,
`submodule.propagateBranches`. The plan is for Git commands to
prioritize submodule ref store information over superproject gitlinks if
this value is true. Because "git branch --recurse-submodules" writes to
submodule ref stores, for the sake of clarity, it will not function
unless this configuration value is set.

This commit also includes changes that support working with submodules
from a superproject commit because "branch --recurse-submodules" (and
future commands) need to read .gitmodules and gitlinks from the
superproject commit, but submodules are typically read from the
filesystem's .gitmodules and the index's gitlinks. These changes are:

* add a submodules_of_tree() helper that gives the relevant
  information of an in-tree submodule (e.g. path and oid) and
  initializes the repository
* add is_tree_submodule_active() by adding a treeish_name parameter to
  is_submodule_active()
* add the "submoduleNotUpdated" advice to advise users to update the
  submodules in their trees

Incidentally, fix an incorrect usage string that combined the 'list'
usage of git branch (-l) with the 'create' usage; this string has been
incorrect since its inception, a8dfd5eac4 (Make builtin-branch.c use
parse_options., 2007-10-07).

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 08:16:39 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila
43ea635c35 i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
Use static strings for constant parts of the sentences. They are all
turned into "cannot be used together".

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
670703e9d6 Merge branch 'mp/absorb-submodule-git-dir-upon-deinit'
"git submodule deinit" for a submodule whose .git metadata
directory is embedded in its working tree refused to work, until
the submodule gets converted to use the "absorbed" form where the
metadata directory is stored in superproject, and a gitfile at the
top-level of the working tree of the submodule points at it.  The
command is taught to convert such submodules to the absorbed form
as needed.

* mp/absorb-submodule-git-dir-upon-deinit:
  submodule: absorb git dir instead of dying on deinit
2021-12-10 14:35:15 -08:00
Mugdha Pattnaik
0adc8ba6ae submodule: absorb git dir instead of dying on deinit
Currently, running 'git submodule deinit' on repos where the
submodule's '.git' is a directory, aborts with a message that is not
exactly user friendly.

Let's change this to instead warn the user that the .git/ directory
has been absorbed into the superproject.
The rest of the deinit function can operate as it already does with
new-style submodules.

In one test, we used to require "git submodule deinit" to fail even
with the "--force" option when the submodule's .git/ directory is not
absorbed. Adjust it to expect the operation to pass.

Suggested-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mugdha Pattnaik <mugdhapattnaik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-19 09:19:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f54c172bb3 Merge branch 'ks/submodule-add-message-fix'
Message regression fix.

* ks/submodule-add-message-fix:
  submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from append_fetch_remotes()
  submodule--helper: fix incorrect newlines in an error message
2021-10-29 15:43:14 -07:00
Jeff King
6b615dbece submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from append_fetch_remotes()
Commit c21fb4676f (submodule--helper: fix incorrect newlines in an error
message, 2021-10-23) accidentally added a new, unused parameter while
changing the name and signature of show_fetch_remotes() to
append_fetch_remotes(). We can drop this to keep things simpler (and
satisfy -Wunused-parameter).

The error is likely because c21fb4676f is fixing a problem from
8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand,
2021-07-10). An earlier iteration of that second commit introduced the
same unused parameter (though it was dropped before it finally made it
to 'next'), and the fix on top accidentally carried forward the extra
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-27 10:42:11 -07:00
Kaartic Sivaraam
c21fb4676f submodule--helper: fix incorrect newlines in an error message
A refactoring[1] done as part of the recent conversion of
'git submodule add' to builtin, changed the error message
shown when a Git directory already exists locally for a submodule
name. Before the refactoring, the error used to appear like so:

  --- START OF OUTPUT ---
  $ git submodule add ../sub/ subm
  A git directory for 'subm' is found locally with remote(s):
    origin        /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
  If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
    /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
  use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
  or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.
  ---  END OF OUTPUT  ---

After the refactoring the error started appearing like so:

  --- START OF OUTPUT ---
  $ git submodule add ../sub/ subm
  A git directory for 'subm' is found locally with remote(s):  origin     /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
  fatal: If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
  /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
  use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
  or if you are unsure what this means, choose another name with the '--name' option.

  ---  END OF OUTPUT  ---

As one could observe the remote information is printed along with the
first line rather than on its own line. Also, there's an additional
newline following output.

Make the error message consistent with the error message that used to be
printed before the refactoring.

This also moves the 'fatal:' prefix that appears in the middle of the
error message to the first line as it would more appropriate to have
it in the first line. The output after the change would look like:

  --- START OF OUTPUT ---
  $ git submodule add ../sub/ subm
  fatal: A git directory for 'subm' is found locally with remote(s):
    origin        /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
  If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
    /me/git-repos-for-test/sub
  use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
  or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.
  ---  END OF OUTPUT  ---

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210710074801.19917-5-raykar.ath@gmail.com/#t

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-23 23:01:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c270b055d9 submodule--helper: fix small memory leaks
Add a missing strbuf_release() and a clear_pathspec() to the
submodule--helper.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-23 10:45:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a7c2daa06d Merge branch 'en/removing-untracked-fixes'
Various fixes in code paths that move untracked files away to make room.

* en/removing-untracked-fixes:
  Documentation: call out commands that nuke untracked files/directories
  Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of locally deleted file
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of unmerged file
  Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum
  Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
  unpack-trees: make dir an internal-only struct
  unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
  read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default
  checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir
  t2500: add various tests for nuking untracked files
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
404c4a5462 Merge branch 'ab/designated-initializers'
Code clean-up.

* ab/designated-initializers:
  cbtree.h: define cb_init() in terms of CBTREE_INIT
  *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers
  *.h _INIT macros: don't specify fields equal to 0
  *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom
  submodule-config.h: remove unused SUBMODULE_INIT macro
2021-10-11 10:21:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
921c795c25 Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up'
More code paths that use the hack to add submodule's object
database to the set of alternate object store have been cleaned up.

* jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up:
  revision: remove "submodule" from opt struct
  repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init
  submodule: remove unnecessary unabsorbed fallback
2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f69a6e4f07 *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers
Move various *_INIT macros to use designated initializers. This helps
readability. I've only picked those leftover macros that were not
touched by another in-flight series of mine which changed others, but
also how initialization was done.

In the case of SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT I've left an explicit
initialization of "error_mode", even though
SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE itself is defined as "0". Let's not
peek under the hood and assume that enum fields we know the value of
will stay at "0".

The change to "TESTSUITE_INIT" in "t/helper/test-run-command.c" was
part of an earlier on-list version[1] of c90be786da (test-tool
run-command: fix flip-flop init pattern, 2021-09-11).

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-1.1-0aa4523ab6e-20210909T130849Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
9865b6e6a4 *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom
In C it isn't required to specify that all members of a struct are
zero'd out to 0, NULL or '\0', just providing a "{ 0 }" will
accomplish that.

Let's also change code that provided N zero'd fields to just
provide one, and change e.g. "{ NULL }" to "{ 0 }" for
consistency. I.e. even if the first member is a pointer let's use "0"
instead of "NULL". The point of using "0" consistently is to pick one,
and to not have the reader wonder why we're not using the same pattern
everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
Elijah Newren
94b7f1563a Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
In the last few commits we focused on code in unpack-trees.c that
mistakenly removed untracked files or directories.  There may be more of
those, but in this commit we change our focus: callers of toplevel
commands that are expected to remove untracked files or directories.

As noted previously, we have toplevel commands that are expected to
delete untracked files such as 'read-tree --reset', 'reset --hard', and
'checkout --force'.  However, that does not mean that other highlevel
commands that happen to call these other commands thought about or
conveyed to users the possibility that untracked files could be removed.
Audit the code for such callsites, and add comments near existing
callsites to mention whether these are safe or not.

My auditing is somewhat incomplete, though; it skipped several cases:
  * git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh: is in the process of being
    deprecated/removed, so I won't leave a note that there are
    likely more bugs in that script.
  * contrib/git-new-workdir: why is the -f flag being used in a new
    empty directory??  It shouldn't hurt, but it seems useless.
  * git-p4.py: Don't see why -f is needed for a new dir (maybe it's
    not and is just superfluous), but I'm not at all familiar with
    the p4 stuff
  * git-archimport.perl: Don't care; arch is long since dead
  * git-cvs*.perl: Don't care; cvs is long since dead

Also, the reset --hard in builtin/worktree.c looks safe, due to only
running in an empty directory.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f7511fdfbd Merge branch 'jt/submodule-name-to-gitdir'
Code refactoring.

* jt/submodule-name-to-gitdir:
  submodule: extract path to submodule gitdir func
2021-09-23 13:44:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e78db9d303 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-run-update-procedure'
Reimplementation of parts of "git submodule" in C continues.

* ar/submodule-run-update-procedure:
  submodule--helper: run update procedures from C
2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bbeca063cf Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-more'
More parts of "git submodule add" has been rewritten in C.

* ar/submodule-add-more:
  submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url()
  submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand
  submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand
  submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand
  submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C
  dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.c
  submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule()
  submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper
  submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
2021-09-20 15:20:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b5a36278f4 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-config'
Large part of "git submodule add" gets rewritten in C.

* ar/submodule-add-config:
  submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
2021-09-20 15:20:42 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
ce125d431a submodule: extract path to submodule gitdir func
We currently store each submodule gitdir in ".git/modules/<name>", but
this has problems with some submodule naming schemes, as described in a
comment in submodule_name_to_gitdir() in this patch.

Extract the determination of the location of a submodule's gitdir into
its own function submodule_name_to_gitdir(). For now, the problem
remains unsolved, but this puts us in a better position for finding a
solution.

This was motivated, at $DAYJOB, by a part of Android's repo hierarchy
[1]. In particular, there is a repo "build", and several repos of the
form "build/<name>".

This is based on earlier work by Brandon Williams [2].

[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180808223323.79989-2-bmwill@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-15 12:59:12 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
8eb8dcf946 repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init
In preparation for a subsequent commit that migrates code using
add_submodule_odb() to repo_submodule_init(), teach
repo_submodule_init() to support submodules with unabsorbed gitdirs.
(See the documentation for "git submodule absorbgitdirs" for more
information about absorbed and unabsorbed gitdirs.)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 14:09:30 -07:00
Ben Boeckel
ed9bff0817 advice: remove read uses of most global advice_ variables
In c4a09cc9cc (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for
accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config`
in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`.

This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global
`advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal
with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated
separately.

Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
c51f8f94e5 submodule--helper: run update procedures from C
Add a new submodule--helper subcommand `run-update-procedure` that runs
the update procedure if the SHA1 of the submodule does not match what
the superproject expects.

This is an intermediate change that works towards total conversion of
`submodule update` from shell to C.

Specific error codes are returned so that the shell script calling the
subcommand can take a decision on the control flow, and preserve the
error messages across subsequent recursive calls of `cmd_update`.

This change is more focused on doing a faithful conversion, so for now we
are not too concerned with trying to reduce subprocess spawns.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:03:58 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
de0fcbe0f4 submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url()
Let's rename 'compute_submodule_clone_url()' to 'resolve_relative_url()'
to make it clear that this internal helper need not be used exclusively
for computing submodule clone URLs.

Since the original 'resolve-relative-url' subcommand and its C entry
point has been removed in c461095ae3 (submodule--helper: remove
resolve-relative-url subcommand, 2021-07-02), this rename can be done
without causing any confusion about which function it actually binds to.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
15fe88d5a6 submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand
The shell subcommand `resolve-relative-url` is no longer required, as
its last caller has been removed when it was converted to C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
ba8a3b019e submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand
Also no longer needed is this subcommand, as all of its functionality is
being called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:12 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
f006132c24 submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand
We no longer need this subcommand, as all of its functionality is being
called by the newly-introduced `module_add()` directly within C.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
a6226fd772 submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C
Introduce the 'add' subcommand to `submodule--helper.c` that does all
the work 'submodule add' past the parsing of flags.

We also remove the constness of the sm_path field of the `add_data`
struct. This is needed so that it can be modified by
normalize_path_copy().

As with the previous conversions, this is meant to be a faithful
conversion with no modification to the behaviour of `submodule add`.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
0c61041ed6 submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule()
This part of `sync_submodule()` is doing the same thing that
`compute_submodule_clone_url()` is doing. Let's reuse that helper here.

Note that this change adds a small overhead where we allocate and free
the 'remote' twice, but that is a small price to pay for the higher
level of abstraction we get.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
ab6f23b751 submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper
Refactor the helper function to resolve a relative url, by reusing the
existing `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function.

`compute_submodule_clone_url()` performs the same work that
`resolve_relative_url()` is doing, so we eliminate this code repetition
by moving the former function's definition up, and calling it inside
`resolve_relative_url()`.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
6baf4e4da4 submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
Let's modify the interface to `compute_submodule_clone_url()` function
by adding two more arguments, so that we can reuse this in various parts
of `submodule--helper.c` that follow a common pattern, which is--read
the remote url configuration of the superproject and then call
`relative_url()`.

This function is nearly identical to `resolve_relative_url()`, the only
difference being the extra warning message. We can add a quiet flag to
it, to suppress that warning when not needed, and then refactor
`resolve_relative_url()` by using this function, something we will do in
the next patch.

We also rename the local variable 'relurl' to avoid potential confusion
with the 'rel_url' parameter while we are at it.

Having this functionality factored out will be useful for converting the
rest of `submodule add` in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 11:45:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
59dcbb810c Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-config' into ar/submodule-add
* ar/submodule-add-config:
  submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
2021-08-10 11:01:19 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
a452128a36 submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand
Add a new "add-config" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with the
goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh related to
`git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand sets the
configuration variables of a newly added submodule, by registering the
url in local git config, as well as the submodule name and path in the
.gitmodules file. It also sets 'submodule.<name>.active' to "true" if
the submodule path has not already been covered by any pathspec
specified in 'submodule.active'.

This is meant to be a faithful conversion from shell to C, although we
add comments to areas that could be improved in future patches, after
the conversion has settled.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10 10:57:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
31f9acf9ce Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Leak plugging.

* ah/plugleaks:
  reset: clear_unpack_trees_porcelain to plug leak
  builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
  builtin/merge: free found_ref when done
  builtin/mv: free or UNLEAK multiple pointers at end of cmd_mv
  convert: release strbuf to avoid leak
  read-cache: call diff_setup_done to avoid leak
  ref-filter: also free head for ATOM_HEAD to avoid leak
  diffcore-rename: move old_dir/new_dir definition to plug leak
  builtin/for-each-repo: remove unnecessary argv copy to plug leak
  builtin/submodule--helper: release unused strbuf to avoid leak
  environment: move strbuf into block to plug leak
  fmt-merge-msg: free newly allocated temporary strings when done
2021-08-04 13:28:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
10f57e0eb9 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add'
Rewrite of "git submodule" in C continues.

* ar/submodule-add:
  submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from show_fetch_remotes()
  submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand
  submodule--helper: refactor module_clone()
  submodule: prefix die messages with 'fatal'
  t7400: test failure to add submodule in tracked path
2021-08-04 13:28:52 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt
edfc744918 builtin/submodule--helper: release unused strbuf to avoid leak
relative_url() populates sb. In the normal return path, its buffer is
detached using strbuf_detach(). However the early return path does
nothing with sb, which means that sb's memory is leaked - therefore
we add a release to avoid this leak.

The reset is also only necessary for the normal return path, hence we
move it down to after the early-return to avoid unnecessary work.

LSAN output from t0060:

Direct leak of 121 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f31246f28b0 in realloc (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xdc8b0)
    #1 0x98d7d6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126
    #2 0x909a60 in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98
    #3 0x90bf00 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:401
    #4 0x90c321 in strbuf_addf strbuf.c:335
    #5 0x5cb78d in relative_url builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
    #6 0x5cbe46 in resolve_relative_url_test builtin/submodule--helper.c:248
    #7 0x410dcd in run_builtin git.c:475
    #8 0x410dcd in handle_builtin git.c:729
    #9 0x414087 in run_argv git.c:818
    #10 0x414087 in cmd_main git.c:949
    #11 0x40e9ec in main common-main.c:52
    #12 0x7f3123c41349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 121 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
Jeff King
bbe3165f82 submodule: drop unused sm_name parameter from show_fetch_remotes()
This parameter has not been used since the function was introduced in
8c8195e9c3 (submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand,
2021-07-10).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:03:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f90efd9981 Merge branch 'ar/submodule-helper-include-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* ar/submodule-helper-include-cleanup:
  submodule--helper: remove redundant include
2021-07-16 17:42:51 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
8c8195e9c3 submodule--helper: introduce add-clone subcommand
Let's add a new "add-clone" subcommand to `git submodule--helper` with
the goal of converting part of the shell code in git-submodule.sh
related to `git submodule add` into C code. This new subcommand clones
the repository that is to be added, and checks out to the appropriate
branch.

This is meant to be a faithful conversion that leaves the behaviour of
'cmd_add()' script unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:06:21 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
a98b02c112 submodule--helper: refactor module_clone()
Separate out the core logic of module_clone() from the flag
parsing---this way we can call the equivalent of the `submodule--helper
clone` subcommand directly within C, without needing to push arguments
in a strvec.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12 12:06:21 -07:00
Atharva Raykar
6a24cc71ed submodule--helper: remove redundant include
"dir.h" should have been included only once.

Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-06 14:01:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f44416c823 Merge branch 'ah/submodule-helper-module-summary-parseopt'
Message update.

* ah/submodule-helper-module-summary-parseopt:
  submodule: use the imperative mood to describe the --files option
2021-06-10 12:04:24 +09:00
Alex Henrie
f5f5a61d5a submodule: use the imperative mood to describe the --files option
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-17 07:31:40 +09:00
brian m. carlson
14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
8b25dee615 Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-too'
When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to
compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out
from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths.  On macOS, $(pwd) and
readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are
usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch.  This
has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the
command line arguments.

* tb/precompose-prefix-too:
  MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
2021-02-12 14:21:04 -08:00
Torsten Bögershausen
5c327502db MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS:

  DIR=git-test-restore-p
  Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210')
  DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy
  mkdir $DIR &&
  cd $DIR &&
  git init &&
  mkdir $DIRNAME &&
  cd $DIRNAME &&
  echo "Initial" >file &&
  git add file &&
  echo "One more line" >>file &&
  echo y | git restore -p .

 Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/
 BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item
 Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat
 [snip]

The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo.
Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts:
The path to the repo and "the rest", if any.
"The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code.

As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine
"/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the
configuration file .git/config is found.

The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the
pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later.
If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this),
"dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå".

Git commands need to:

 (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode"
 (b) precocompose argv[]
 (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any

The first commit,
76759c7dff "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode"
addressed (a) and (b).

The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c,
because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written.

Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs.

The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff`
learned (a) and (b) in
commit 90a78b83e0 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv"

Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points
resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in
commit 8e712ef6fc "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places"

The bug report from above shows 2 things:
- more commands need to handle precomposed unicode
- (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs

Solution:
precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into
precompose_argv_prefix().

Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read
into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before.
This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before.

The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff, placed
precompose_argv() into parse-options.c

Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well.  Existing precompose
calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we
audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they
can never be reached without going through the new call added to
run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones.

But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these
precompose callsites as they are.  Because precompose() is
idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string
safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully
vetting the callflows.

There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix.
Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should
be done in future commits.

[1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters)
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/

Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com>
Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-03 14:09:37 -08:00
ZheNing Hu
e73fe3dd02 builtin/*: update usage format
According to the guidelines in parse-options.h,
we should not end in a full stop or start with
a capital letter. Fix old error and usage
messages to match this expectation.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 15:10:49 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila
9f443f5531 doc: fix the bnf like style of some commands
In command line options, variables are entered between < and >

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-08 14:01:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9f7833fd55 Merge branch 'ss/submodule-summary-in-c-fixes'
Fixups to a topic in 'next'.

* ss/submodule-summary-in-c-fixes:
  t7421: eliminate 'grep' check in t7421.4 for mingw compatibility
  submodule: fix style in function definition
  submodule: eliminate unused parameters from print_submodule_summary()
2020-09-09 13:53:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bbdba3d883 Merge branch 'ss/submodule-summary-in-c'
Yet another subcommand of "git submodule" is getting rewritten in C.

* ss/submodule-summary-in-c:
  submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell to C
  t7421: introduce a test script for verifying 'summary' output
  submodule: rename helper functions to avoid ambiguity
  submodule: remove extra line feeds between callback struct and macro
2020-09-09 13:53:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0d9a8e33f9 Merge branch 'jk/leakfix'
Code clean-up.

* jk/leakfix:
  submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree value
  config: fix leak in git_config_get_expiry_in_days()
  config: drop git_config_get_string_const()
  config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()
  checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch names
  submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufs
  clear_pattern_list(): clear embedded hashmaps
2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
d79b145569 t7421: eliminate 'grep' check in t7421.4 for mingw compatibility
The 'grep' check in test 4 of t7421 resulted in the failure of t7421 on
Windows due to a different error message

    error: cannot spawn git: No such file or directory

instead of

    fatal: exec 'rev-parse': cd to 'my-subm' failed: No such file or directory

Tighten up the check to compute 'src_abbrev' by guarding the
'verify_submodule_committish()' call using `p->status !='D'`, so that
the former isn't called in case of non-existent submodule directory,
consequently, there is no such error message on any execution
environment. The same need not be implemented for 'dst_abbrev' and is
rather redundant since the conditional 'if (S_ISGITLINK(p->mod_dst))'
already guards the 'verify_submodule_committish()' when we have a
status of 'D'.

Therefore, eliminate the 'grep' check in t7421. Instead, verify the
absence of an error message by doing a 'test_must_be_empty' on the
file containing the error.

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 11:47:10 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
f0c6b6467d submodule: fix style in function definition
The definitions of 'verify_submodule_committish()' and
'print_submodule_summary()' had wrong styling in terms of the asterisk
placement. Amend them.

Also, the warning printed in case of an unexpected file mode printed the
mode in decimal. Print it in octal for enhanced readability.

Reported-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-25 13:43:21 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
e0f7ae564e submodule: eliminate unused parameters from print_submodule_summary()
Eliminate the parameters 'missing_{src,dst}' from the
'print_submodule_summary()' function call since they are not used
anywhere in the function.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-25 13:43:10 -07:00
Jeff King
55fe225dde submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree value
In the ensure_core_worktree() function, we load the core.worktree value
of the submodule repository using repo_config_get_string(). This
function copies the string, but we never free it, leaking the memory.

We can instead use the "tmp" version of that function to avoid the
allocation at all. We don't have to worry about lifetime issues, since
we never even look at the value (we just want to know if it's set).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17 15:35:47 -07:00
Jeff King
f1de981e8b config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()
There are two functions to get a single config string:

  - git_config_get_string()

  - git_config_get_string_const()

One might naively think that the first one allocates a new string and
the second one just points us to the internal configset storage. But
in fact they both allocate a new copy; the second one exists only to
avoid having to cast when using it with a const global which we never
intend to free.

The documentation for the function explains that clearly, but it seems
I'm not alone in being surprised by this. Of 17 calls to the function,
13 of them leak the resulting value.

We could obviously fix these by adding the appropriate free(). But it
would be simpler still if we actually had a non-allocating way to get
the string. There's git_config_get_value() but that doesn't quite do
what we want. If the config key is present but is a boolean with no
value (e.g., "[foo]bar" in the file), then we'll get NULL (whereas the
string versions will print an error and die).

So let's introduce a new variant, git_config_get_string_tmp(), that
behaves as these callers expect. We need a new name because we have new
semantics but the same function signature (so even if we converted the
four remaining callers, topics in flight might be surprised). The "tmp"
is because this value should only be held onto for a short time. In
practice it's rare for us to clear and refresh the configset,
invalidating the pointer, but hopefully the "tmp" makes callers think
about the lifetime. In each of the converted cases here the value only
needs to last within the local function or its immediate caller.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14 10:52:04 -07:00
Jeff King
9101c8ea2d submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufs
The prepare_to_clone_next_submodule() function has a few local-variable
strbufs. We use strbuf_reset() throughout the function to reuse the
buffers over and over. But at the end of the function we also use
strbuf_reset() as they go out of scope, which means we end up leaking
their heap buffers. This should be strbuf_release() instead.

These were introduced by 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a
dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29), but it doesn't seem to have
the same mistake elsewhere. Likewise, I looked for other instances of
the pattern in the submodule--helper file but couldn't find any.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14 10:52:04 -07:00
Prathamesh Chavan
e83e3333b5 submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell to C
Convert submodule subcommand 'summary' to a builtin and call it via
'git-submodule.sh'.

The shell version had to call $diff_cmd twice, once to find the modified
modules cared by the user and then again, with that list of modules
to do various operations for computing the summary of those modules.
On the other hand, the C version does not need a second call to
$diff_cmd since it reuses the module list from the first call to do the
aforementioned tasks.

In the C version, we use the combination of setting a child process'
working directory to the submodule path and then calling
'prepare_submodule_repo_env()' which also sets the 'GIT_DIR' to '.git',
so that we can be certain that those spawned processes will not access
the superproject's ODB by mistake.

A behavioural difference between the C and the shell version is that the
shell version outputs two line feeds after the 'git log' output when run
outside of the tests while the C version outputs one line feed in any
case. The reason for this is that the shell version calls log with
'--pretty=format:<fmt>' whose output is followed by two echo
calls; 'format' does not have "terminator" semantics like its 'tformat'
counterpart. So, the log output is terminated by a newline only when
invoked by the user and not when invoked from the scripts. This results
in the one & two line feed differences in the shell version.
On the other hand, the C version calls log with '--pretty=<fmt>'
which is equivalent to '--pretty:tformat:<fmt>' which is then
followed by a 'printf("\n")'. Due to its "terminator" semantics the
log output is always terminated by newline and hence one line feed in
any case.

Also, when we try to pass an option-like argument after a non-option
argument, for instance:

    git submodule summary HEAD --foo-bar

    (or)

    git submodule summary HEAD --cached

That argument would be treated like a path to the submodule for which
the user is requesting a summary. So, the option ends up having no
effect. Though, passing '--quiet' is an exception to this:

    git submodule summary HEAD --quiet

While 'summary' doesn't support '--quiet', we don't get an output for
the above command as '--quiet' is treated as a path which means we get
an output only if a submodule whose path is '--quiet' exists.

The error message in case of computing a summary for non-existent
submodules in the C version is different from that of the shell version.
Since the new error message is not marked for translation, change the
'test_i18ngrep' in t7421.4 to 'grep'.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-12 14:12:58 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
6414c3d316 submodule: remove extra line feeds between callback struct and macro
Many `submodule--helper` subcommands follow the convention that a struct
defines their callback data, and the declaration of that struct is
followed immediately by a macro to use in static initializers, without
any separating empty line.

Let's align the `init`, `status` and `sync` subcommands with that convention.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-12 14:12:58 -07:00
Jeff King
d70a9eb611 strvec: rename struct fields
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array,
but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use
for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well
when combined with typical variable names like "args.v").

Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing
tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to
rewrite unrelated tokens.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30 19:18:06 -07:00
Jeff King
f6d8942b1f strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like:

  argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in
mis-matched indentation like:

  strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument",
                   "another argument", "and more",
		   NULL);

Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did
this manually by sifting through the results of:

  git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$'

and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are
of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had
originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of
aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious
cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit
on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or
more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it
wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Jeff King
22f9b7f3f5 strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec
consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once,
or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits.
Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable
to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different
names is OK).

This patch converts all of the files in builtin/ to keep the diff to a
manageable size.

The conversion was done purely mechanically with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe '
    s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g;
    s/argv_array/strvec/g;
  '

and then selectively staging files with "git add builtin/". We'll deal
with any indentation/style fallouts separately.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
11cbda2add Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'
The name of the primary branch in existing repositories, and the
default name used for the first branch in newly created
repositories, is made configurable, so that we can eventually wean
ourselves off of the hardcoded 'master'.

* js/default-branch-name:
  contrib: subtree: adjust test to change in fmt-merge-msg
  testsvn: respect `init.defaultBranch`
  remote: use the configured default branch name when appropriate
  clone: use configured default branch name when appropriate
  init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the config
  init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repository
  docs: add missing diamond brackets
  submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch
  send-pack/transport-helper: avoid mentioning a particular branch
  fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially
2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
f0a96e8d4c submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch
When `remote.<name>.branch` is not configured, `git submodule update`
currently falls back to using the branch name `master`. A much better
idea, however, is to use the remote `HEAD`: on all Git servers running
reasonably recent Git versions, the symref `HEAD` points to the main
branch.

Note: t7419 demonstrates that there _might_ be use cases out there that
_expect_ `git submodule update --remote` to update submodules to the
remote `master` branch even if the remote `HEAD` points to another
branch. Arguably, this patch makes the behavior more intuitive, but
there is a slight possibility that this might cause regressions in
obscure setups.

Even so, it should be okay to fix this behavior without anything like a
longer transition period:

- The `git submodule update --remote` command is not really common.

- Current Git's behavior when running this command is outright
  confusing, unless the remote repository's current branch _is_ `master`
  (in which case the proposed behavior matches the old behavior).

- If a user encounters a regression due to the changed behavior, the fix
  is actually trivial: setting `submodule.<name>.branch` to `master`
  will reinstate the old behavior.

Helped-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
2964d6e5e1 submodule: port subcommand 'set-branch' from shell to C
Convert submodule subcommand 'set-branch' to a builtin and call it via
'git-submodule.sh'.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-02 10:51:54 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
6417cf9c21 submodule: port subcommand 'set-url' from shell to C
Convert submodule subcommand 'set-url' to a builtin. Port 'set-url' to
'submodule--helper.c' and call the latter via 'git-submodule.sh'.

Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-08 09:17:55 -07:00
Shourya Shukla
d00a5bdd50 submodule--helper.c: Rename 'cb_foreach' to 'foreach_cb'
In 'submodule--helper.c', the structures and macros for callbacks belonging
to any subcommand are named in the format: 'subcommand_cb' and 'SUBCOMMAND_CB_INIT'
respectively.

This was an exception for the subcommand 'foreach' of the command
'submodule'. Rename the aforementioned structures and macros:
'struct cb_foreach' to 'struct foreach_cb' and 'CB_FOREACH_INIT'
to 'FOREACH_CB_INIT'.

Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-18 12:43:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b22db265d6 Merge branch 'es/recursive-single-branch-clone'
"git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" now uses the same
single-branch option when cloning the submodules.

* es/recursive-single-branch-clone:
  clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodules
  submodule--helper: use C99 named initializer
2020-03-05 10:43:03 -08:00
Emily Shaffer
132f600b06 clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodules
Previously, performing "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch"
resulted in submodules cloning all branches even though the superproject
cloned only one branch. Pipe --single-branch through the submodule
helper framework to make it to 'clone' later on.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-25 10:00:38 -08:00
Emily Shaffer
47319576f1 submodule--helper: use C99 named initializer
Start using a named initializer list for SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT, as
the struct is becoming cumbersome for a typical struct initializer list.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-25 09:58:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f2dcfcc21d Merge branch 'pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule'
The way "git submodule status" reports an initialized but not yet
populated submodule has not been reimplemented correctly when a
part of the "git submodule" command was rewritten in C, which has
been corrected.

* pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule:
  t7400: testcase for submodule status on unregistered inner git repos
  submodule: fix status of initialized but not cloned submodules
  t7400: add a testcase for submodule status on empty dirs
2020-02-14 12:54:23 -08:00
Peter Kaestle
3b2885ec9b submodule: fix status of initialized but not cloned submodules
Original bash helper for "submodule status" was doing a check for
initialized but not cloned submodules and prefixed the status with
a minus sign in case no .git file or folder was found inside the
submodule directory.

This check was missed when the original port of the functionality
from bash to C was done.

Signed-off-by: Peter Kaestle <peter.kaestle@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-27 10:14:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5dd1d59d35 Merge branch 'jt/clone-recursesub-ref-advise'
The interaction between "git clone --recurse-submodules" and
alternate object store was ill-designed.  The documentation and
code have been taught to make more clear recommendations when the
users see failures.

* jt/clone-recursesub-ref-advise:
  submodule--helper: advise on fatal alternate error
  Doc: explain submodule.alternateErrorStrategy
2019-12-10 13:11:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7034cd094b Sync with Git 2.24.1 2019-12-09 22:17:55 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
67af91c47a Sync with 2.23.1
* maint-2.23: (44 commits)
  Git 2.23.1
  Git 2.22.2
  Git 2.21.1
  mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances
  mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh`
  mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts
  mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly
  t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around
  Git 2.20.2
  t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x
  Git 2.19.3
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  ...
2019-12-06 16:31:39 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
7fd9fd94fb Sync with 2.22.2
* maint-2.22: (43 commits)
  Git 2.22.2
  Git 2.21.1
  mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances
  mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh`
  mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts
  mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly
  t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around
  Git 2.20.2
  t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x
  Git 2.19.3
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  ...
2019-12-06 16:31:30 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
5421ddd8d0 Sync with 2.21.1
* maint-2.21: (42 commits)
  Git 2.21.1
  mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances
  mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh`
  mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts
  mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly
  t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around
  Git 2.20.2
  t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x
  Git 2.19.3
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  ...
2019-12-06 16:31:23 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
fc346cb292 Sync with 2.20.2
* maint-2.20: (36 commits)
  Git 2.20.2
  t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x
  Git 2.19.3
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  ...
2019-12-06 16:31:12 +01:00
Jonathan Nieder
c154745074 submodule: defend against submodule.update = !command in .gitmodules
In v2.15.4, we started to reject `submodule.update` settings in
`.gitmodules`. Let's raise a BUG if it somehow still made it through
from anywhere but the Git config.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06 16:30:50 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
d851d94151 Sync with 2.19.3
* maint-2.19: (34 commits)
  Git 2.19.3
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  ...
2019-12-06 16:30:49 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
7c9fbda6e2 Sync with 2.18.2
* maint-2.18: (33 commits)
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  ...
2019-12-06 16:30:38 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
14af7ed5a9 Sync with 2.17.3
* maint-2.17: (32 commits)
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  ...
2019-12-06 16:29:15 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
bdfef0492c Sync with 2.16.6
* maint-2.16: (31 commits)
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  ...
2019-12-06 16:27:36 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
9ac92fed5b Sync with 2.15.4
* maint-2.15: (29 commits)
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment
  ...
2019-12-06 16:27:18 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
d3ac8c3f27 Sync with 2.14.6
* maint-2.14: (28 commits)
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment
  test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark
  ...
2019-12-06 16:26:55 +01:00
Junio C Hamano
88cf80949e Merge branch 'mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory'
"git submodule status" that is run from a subdirectory of the
superproject did not work well, which has been corrected.

* mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory:
  submodule: fix 'submodule status' when called from a subdirectory
2019-12-05 12:52:47 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
a8dee3ca61 Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
Currently it is technically possible to let a submodule's git
directory point right into the git dir of a sibling submodule.

Example: the git directories of two submodules with the names `hippo`
and `hippo/hooks` would be `.git/modules/hippo/` and
`.git/modules/hippo/hooks/`, respectively, but the latter is already
intended to house the former's hooks.

In most cases, this is just confusing, but there is also a (quite
contrived) attack vector where Git can be fooled into mistaking remote
content for file contents it wrote itself during a recursive clone.

Let's plug this bug.

To do so, we introduce the new function `validate_submodule_git_dir()`
which simply verifies that no git dir exists for any leading directories
of the submodule name (if there are any).

Note: this patch specifically continues to allow sibling modules names
of the form `core/lib`, `core/doc`, etc, as long as `core` is not a
submodule name.

This fixes CVE-2019-1387.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:51 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
0060fd1511 clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
In addition to preventing `.git` from being tracked by Git, on Windows
we also have to prevent `git~1` from being tracked, as the default NTFS
short name (also known as the "8.3 filename") for the file name `.git`
is `git~1`, otherwise it would be possible for malicious repositories to
write directly into the `.git/` directory, e.g. a `post-checkout` hook
that would then be executed _during_ a recursive clone.

When we implemented appropriate protections in 2b4c6efc82 (read-cache:
optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), we had analyzed
carefully that the `.git` directory or file would be guaranteed to be
the first directory entry to be written. Otherwise it would be possible
e.g. for a file named `..git` to be assigned the short name `git~1` and
subsequently, the short name generated for `.git` would be `git~2`. Or
`git~3`. Or even `~9999999` (for a detailed explanation of the lengths
we have to go to protect `.gitmodules`, see the commit message of
e7cb0b4455 (is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11)).

However, by exploiting two issues (that will be addressed in a related
patch series close by), it is currently possible to clone a submodule
into a non-empty directory:

- On Windows, file names cannot end in a space or a period (for
  historical reasons: the period separating the base name from the file
  extension was not actually written to disk, and the base name/file
  extension was space-padded to the full 8/3 characters, respectively).
  Helpfully, when creating a directory under the name, say, `sub.`, that
  trailing period is trimmed automatically and the actual name on disk
  is `sub`.

  This means that while Git thinks that the submodule names `sub` and
  `sub.` are different, they both access `.git/modules/sub/`.

- While the backslash character is a valid file name character on Linux,
  it is not so on Windows. As Git tries to be cross-platform, it
  therefore allows backslash characters in the file names stored in tree
  objects.

  Which means that it is totally possible that a submodule `c` sits next
  to a file `c\..git`, and on Windows, during recursive clone a file
  called `..git` will be written into `c/`, of course _before_ the
  submodule is cloned.

Note that the actual exploit is not quite as simple as having a
submodule `c` next to a file `c\..git`, as we have to make sure that the
directory `.git/modules/b` already exists when the submodule is checked
out, otherwise a different code path is taken in `module_clone()` that
does _not_ allow a non-empty submodule directory to exist already.

Even if we will address both issues nearby (the next commit will
disallow backslash characters in tree entries' file names on Windows,
and another patch will disallow creating directories/files with trailing
spaces or periods), it is a wise idea to defend in depth against this
sort of attack vector: when submodules are cloned recursively, we now
_require_ the directory to be empty, addressing CVE-2019-1349.

Note: the code path we patch is shared with the code path of `git
submodule update --init`, which must not expect, in general, that the
directory is empty. Hence we have to introduce the new option
`--force-init` and hand it all the way down from `git submodule` to the
actual `git submodule--helper` process that performs the initial clone.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:20:05 +01:00
Jonathan Tan
4f3e57ef13 submodule--helper: advise on fatal alternate error
When recursively cloning a superproject with some shallow modules
defined in its .gitmodules, then recloning with "--reference=<path>", an
error occurs. For example:

  git clone --recurse-submodules --branch=master -j8 \
    https://android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject \
    master
  git clone --recurse-submodules --branch=master -j8 \
    https://android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject \
    --reference master master2

fails with:

  fatal: submodule '<snip>' cannot add alternate: reference repository
  '<snip>' is shallow

When a alternate computed from the superproject's alternate cannot be
added, whether in this case or another, advise about configuring the
"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy" configuration option and using
"--reference-if-able" instead of "--reference" when cloning.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-03 08:49:45 -08:00
Manish Goregaokar
1f3aea22c7 submodule: fix 'submodule status' when called from a subdirectory
When calling `git submodule status` while in a subdirectory, we are
incorrectly not detecting modified submodules and
thus reporting that all of the submodules are unchanged.

This is because the submodule helper is calling `diff-index` with the
submodule path assuming the path is relative to the current prefix
directory, however the submodule path used is actually relative to the root.

Always pass NULL as the `prefix` when running diff-files on the
submodule, to make sure the submodule's path is interpreted as relative
to the superproject's repository root.

Signed-off-by: Manish Goregaokar <manishsmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-25 14:08:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
676278f8ea Merge branch 'bc/object-id-part17'
Preparation for SHA-256 upgrade continues.

* bc/object-id-part17: (26 commits)
  midx: switch to using the_hash_algo
  builtin/show-index: replace sha1_to_hex
  rerere: replace sha1_to_hex
  builtin/receive-pack: replace sha1_to_hex
  builtin/index-pack: replace sha1_to_hex
  packfile: replace sha1_to_hex
  wt-status: convert struct wt_status to object_id
  cache: remove null_sha1
  builtin/worktree: switch null_sha1 to null_oid
  builtin/repack: write object IDs of the proper length
  pack-write: use hash_to_hex when writing checksums
  sequencer: convert to use the_hash_algo
  bisect: switch to using the_hash_algo
  sha1-lookup: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo
  config: use the_hash_algo in abbrev comparison
  combine-diff: replace GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ with the_hash_algo
  bundle: switch to use the_hash_algo
  connected: switch GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to the_hash_algo
  show-index: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo
  blame: remove needless comparison with GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
  ...
2019-10-11 14:24:46 +09:00
Bert Wesarg
cda0d497e3 builtin/submodule--helper: fix usage string for 'update-clone'
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-29 07:33:57 +09:00
brian m. carlson
8d4d86b0f0 cache: remove null_sha1
All of the existing uses of null_sha1 can be converted into uses of
null_oid, so do so.  Remove null_sha1 and is_null_sha1, and define
is_null_oid in terms of null_oid.  This also has the additional benefit
of removing several uses of sha1_to_hex.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19 15:04:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
292a0de998 Merge branch 'ms/submodule-foreach-fix' into maint
"git submodule foreach" did not protect command line options passed
to the command to be run in each submodule correctly, when the
"--recursive" option was in use.

* ms/submodule-foreach-fix:
  submodule foreach: fix recursion of options
2019-07-29 12:38:18 -07:00