Commit graph

529 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Couder
6cfcabfb9f pack-objects: allow --filter without --stdout
9535ce7337 (pack-objects: add list-objects filtering, 2017-11-21)
taught `git pack-objects` to use `--filter`, but required the use of
`--stdout` since a partial clone mechanism was not yet in place to
handle missing objects. Since then, changes like 9e27beaa23
(promisor-remote: implement promisor_remote_get_direct(), 2019-06-25)
and others added support to dynamically fetch objects that were missing.

Even without a promisor remote, filtering out objects can also be useful
if we can put the filtered out objects in a separate pack, and in this
case it also makes sense for pack-objects to write the packfile directly
to an actual file rather than on stdout.

Remove the `--stdout` requirement when using `--filter`, so that in a
follow-up commit, repack can pass `--filter` to pack-objects to omit
certain objects from the resulting packfile.

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-02 14:54:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c52a02a0f0 Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.42-part2'
Unused parameters to functions are marked as such, and/or removed,
in order to bring us closer to -Wunused-parameter clean.

* jk/unused-post-2.42-part2:
  parse-options: mark unused parameters in noop callback
  interpret-trailers: mark unused "unset" parameters in option callbacks
  parse-options: add more BUG_ON() annotations
  merge: do not pass unused opt->value parameter
  parse-options: mark unused "opt" parameter in callbacks
  parse-options: prefer opt->value to globals in callbacks
  checkout-index: delay automatic setting of to_tempfile
  format-patch: use OPT_STRING_LIST for to/cc options
  merge: simplify parsing of "-n" option
  merge: make xopts a strvec
2023-09-13 10:07:56 -07:00
Jeff King
34bf44f2d5 parse-options: mark unused "opt" parameter in callbacks
The previous commit argued that parse-options callbacks should try to
use opt->value rather than touching globals directly. In some cases,
however, that's awkward to do. Some callbacks touch multiple variables,
or may even just call into an abstracted function that does so.

In some of these cases we _could_ convert them by stuffing the multiple
variables into a single struct and passing the struct pointer through
opt->value. But that may make other parts of the code less readable,
as the struct relationship has to be mentioned everywhere.

Let's just accept that these cases are special and leave them as-is. But
we do need to mark their "opt" parameters to satisfy -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:48:17 -07:00
Jeff King
66e3309294 parse-options: prefer opt->value to globals in callbacks
We have several parse-options callbacks that ignore their "opt"
parameters entirely. This is a little unusual, as we'd normally put the
result of the parsing into opt->value. In the case of these callbacks,
though, they directly manipulate global variables instead (and in
most cases the caller sets opt->value to NULL in the OPT_CALLBACK
declaration).

The immediate symptom we'd like to deal with is that the unused "opt"
variables trigger -Wunused-parameter. But how to fix that is debatable.
One option is to annotate them with UNUSED. But another is to have the
caller pass in the appropriate variable via opt->value, and use it. That
has the benefit of making the callbacks reusable (in theory at least),
and makes it clear from the OPT_CALLBACK declaration which variables
will be affected (doubly so for the cases in builtin/fast-export.c,
where we do set opt->value, but it is completely ignored!).

The slight downside is that we lose type safety, since they're now
passing through void pointers.

I went with the "just use them" approach here. The loss of type safety
is unfortunate, but that is already an issue with most of the other
callbacks. If we want to try to address that, we should do so more
consistently (and this patch would prepare these callbacks for whatever
we choose to do there).

Note that in the cases in builtin/fast-export.c, we are passing
anonymous enums. We'll have to give them names so that we can declare
the appropriate pointer type within the callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 14:48:17 -07:00
Taylor Blau
61568efa95 builtin/pack-objects.c: support --max-pack-size with --cruft
When pack-objects learned the `--cruft` option back in b757353676
(builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration, 2022-05-20), we
explicitly forbade `--cruft` with `--max-pack-size`.

At the time, there was no specific rationale given in the patch for not
supporting the `--max-pack-size` option with `--cruft`. (As best I can
remember, it's because we were trying to push users towards only ever
having a single cruft pack, but I cannot be sure).

However, `--max-pack-size` is flexible enough that it already works with
`--cruft` and can shard unreachable objects across multiple cruft packs,
creating separate ".mtimes" files as appropriate. In fact, the
`--max-pack-size` option worked with `--cruft` as far back as
b757353676!

This is because we overwrite the `written_list`, and pass down the
appropriate length, i.e. the number of objects written in each pack
shard.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-29 11:58:06 -07:00
Taylor Blau
e741c07872 builtin/pack-objects.c: remove unnecessary strbuf_reset()
When reading input with the `--cruft` option, `git pack-objects` reads
each line into a strbuf, and then moves it to either the list of
discarded or fresh packs, depending on whether or not the input line
starts with a '-' character.

At the beginning of each loop iteration, the next line of input is read
with `strbuf_getline()`, which calls `strbuf_reset()` (as a part of
`strbuf_getwholeline()`) before reading the next line of input.

Thus, the call to `strbuf_reset()` (added back in b757353676
(builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration, 2022-05-20)) at the
end of the loop is unnecessary, so let's remove it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-29 10:26:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ddcb8fd8b9 Merge branch 'rs/pack-objects-parseopt-fix'
Command line parser fix.

* rs/pack-objects-parseopt-fix:
  pack-objects: fix --no-quiet
  pack-objects: fix --no-keep-true-parents
2023-07-28 09:45:22 -07:00
René Scharfe
36f76d2a25 pack-objects: fix --no-quiet
Since 99fb6e04cb (pack-objects: convert to use parse_options(),
2012-02-01) git pack-objects has accepted the option --no-quiet, but it
does the same as --quiet.  That's because it's defined using OPT_SET_INT
with a value of 0, which sets 0 when negated, too.

Make --no-quiet equivalent to --progress and ignore it if --all-progress
was given.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-21 10:04:04 -07:00
René Scharfe
3a5f308741 pack-objects: fix --no-keep-true-parents
Since 99fb6e04cb (pack-objects: convert to use parse_options(),
2012-02-01) git pack-objects has accepted --no-keep-true-parents, but
this option does the same as --keep-true-parents.  That's because it's
defined using OPT_SET_INT with a value of 0, which sets 0 when negated
as well.

Turn --no-keep-true-parents into the opposite of --keep-true-parents by
using OPT_BOOL and storing the option's status directly in a variable
named "grafts_keep_true_parents" instead of in negative form in
"grafts_replace_parents".

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-21 10:02:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ce481ac8b3 Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup'
Further shuffling of declarations across header files to streamline
file dependencies.

* cw/compat-util-header-cleanup:
  git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
  kwset: move translation table from ctype
  sane-ctype.h: create header for sane-ctype macros
  git-compat-util: move wrapper.c funcs to its header
  git-compat-util: move strbuf.c funcs to its header
2023-07-17 11:30:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b3d1c85d48 Merge branch 'gc/config-context'
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API.

* gc/config-context:
  config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t
  config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes
  config.c: remove config_reader from configsets
  config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
  trace2: plumb config kvi
  config.c: pass ctx with CLI config
  config: pass ctx with config files
  config.c: pass ctx in configsets
  config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
  urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type
  config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00
Calvin Wan
91c080dff5 git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h
alloc_nr, ALLOC_GROW, and ALLOC_GROW_BY are commonly used macros for
dynamic array allocation. Moving these macros to git-compat-util.h with
the other alloc macros focuses alloc.[ch] to allocation for Git objects
and additionally allows us to remove inclusions to alloc.h from files
that solely used the above macros.

Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:42:31 -07:00
Calvin Wan
da9502ff4d treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:41:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a1264a08a1 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h-part-3'
Header files cleanup.

* en/header-split-cache-h-part-3: (28 commits)
  fsmonitor-ll.h: split this header out of fsmonitor.h
  hash-ll, hashmap: move oidhash() to hash-ll
  object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.h
  khash: name the structs that khash declares
  merge-ll: rename from ll-merge
  git-compat-util.h: remove unneccessary include of wildmatch.h
  builtin.h: remove unneccessary includes
  list-objects-filter-options.h: remove unneccessary include
  diff.h: remove unnecessary include of oidset.h
  repository: remove unnecessary include of path.h
  log-tree: replace include of revision.h with simple forward declaration
  cache.h: remove this no-longer-used header
  read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.h
  repository.h: move declaration of the_index from cache.h
  merge.h: move declarations for merge.c from cache.h
  diff.h: move declaration for global in diff.c from cache.h
  preload-index.h: move declarations for preload-index.c from elsewhere
  sparse-index.h: move declarations for sparse-index.c from cache.h
  name-hash.h: move declarations for name-hash.c from cache.h
  run-command.h: move declarations for run-command.c from cache.h
  ...
2023-06-29 16:43:21 -07:00
Glen Choo
8868b1ebfb config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
Plumb "struct key_value_info" through all code paths that end in
die_bad_number(), which lets us remove the helper functions that read
analogous values from "struct config_reader". As a result, nothing reads
config_reader.config_kvi any more, so remove that too.

In config.c, this requires changing the signature of
git_configset_get_value() to 'return' "kvi" in an out parameter so that
git_configset_get_<type>() can pass it to git_config_<type>(). Only
numeric types will use "kvi", so for non-numeric types (e.g.
git_configset_get_string()), pass NULL to indicate that the out
parameter isn't needed.

Outside of config.c, config callbacks now need to pass "ctx->kvi" to any
of the git_config_<type>() functions that parse a config string into a
number type. Included is a .cocci patch to make that refactor.

The only exceptional case is builtin/config.c, where git_config_<type>()
is called outside of a config callback (namely, on user-provided input),
so config source information has never been available. In this case,
die_bad_number() defaults to a generic, but perfectly descriptive
message. Let's provide a safe, non-NULL for "kvi" anyway, but make sure
not to change the message.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 14:06:40 -07:00
Glen Choo
a4e7e317f8 config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold
additional information about the config iteration operation.
config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds
metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config
source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested
in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg,
but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future
without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other
ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into
config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the
incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a
config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a
different config value).

In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct
config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free
operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide
meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and
call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg
in any meaningful way.

Most of the changes are performed by
contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every
config_fn_t:

- Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx"
- Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed
- Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed

Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are
called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are
manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed,
but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t
that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of
"struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense.

The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t
outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of
"ctx" to pass. These cases are:

- trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl()

  This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2
  machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings
  using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb().

- builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main()

  This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg.
  This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since
  git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much
  more than just parsing.

Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct
key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the
"ctx" arg.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 14:06:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d9f9f6b358 Merge branch 'ds/disable-replace-refs'
Introduce a mechanism to disable replace refs globally and per
repository.

* ds/disable-replace-refs:
  repository: create read_replace_refs setting
  replace-objects: create wrapper around setting
  repository: create disable_replace_refs()
2023-06-22 16:29:06 -07:00
Elijah Newren
a034e9106f object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.h
The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h
nor khash.h.  Split the header into two files, and let most just depend
upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it
depend on the full object-store.h.

After this patch:
    $ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c
          2 #include "object-store.h"
        129 #include "object-store-ll.h"

Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:54 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
d24eda4e03 repository: create disable_replace_refs()
Several builtins depend on being able to disable the replace references
so we actually operate on each object individually. These currently do
so by directly mutating the 'read_replace_refs' global.

A future change will move this global into a different place, so it will
be necessary to change all of these lines. However, we can simplify that
transition by abstracting the purpose of these global assignments with a
method call.

We will need to keep this read_replace_refs global forever, as we want
to make sure that we never use replace refs throughout the life of the
process if this method is called. Future changes may present a
repository-scoped version of the variable to represent that repository's
core.useReplaceRefs config value, but a zero-valued read_replace_refs
will always override such a setting.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 13:34:55 -07:00
John Cai
44451a2e5e attr: teach "--attr-source=<tree>" global option to "git"
Earlier, 47cfc9bd (attr: add flag `--source` to work with tree-ish,
2023-01-14) taught "git check-attr" the "--source=<tree>" option to
allow it to read attribute files from a tree-ish, but did so only
for the command.  Just like "check-attr" users wanted a way to use
attributes from a tree-ish and not from the working tree files,
users of other commands (like "git diff") would benefit from the
same.

Undo most of the UI change the commit made, while keeping the
internal logic to read attributes from a given tree-ish. Expose the
internal logic via a new "--attr-source=<tree>" command line option
given to "git", so that it can be used with any git command that
runs as part of the main git process.

Additionally, add an environment variable GIT_ATTR_SOURCE that is set
when --attr-source is passed in, so that subprocesses use the same value
for the attributes source tree.

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-06 14:34:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
849c8b3dbf Merge branch 'tb/pack-revindex-on-disk'
The on-disk reverse index that allows mapping from the pack offset
to the object name for the object stored at the offset has been
enabled by default.

* tb/pack-revindex-on-disk:
  t: invert `GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX`
  config: enable `pack.writeReverseIndex` by default
  pack-revindex: introduce `pack.readReverseIndex`
  pack-revindex: introduce GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_ON_DISK
  pack-revindex: make `load_pack_revindex` take a repository
  t5325: mark as leak-free
  pack-write.c: plug a leak in stage_tmp_packfiles()
2023-04-27 16:00:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
36628c56ed Merge branch 'ps/fix-geom-repack-with-alternates'
Geometric repacking ("git repack --geometric=<n>") in a repository
that borrows from an alternate object database had various corner
case bugs, which have been corrected.

* ps/fix-geom-repack-with-alternates:
  repack: disable writing bitmaps when doing a local repack
  repack: honor `-l` when calculating pack geometry
  t/helper: allow chmtime to print verbosely without modifying mtime
  pack-objects: extend test coverage of `--stdin-packs` with alternates
  pack-objects: fix error when same packfile is included and excluded
  pack-objects: fix error when packing same pack twice
  pack-objects: split out `--stdin-packs` tests into separate file
  repack: fix generating multi-pack-index with only non-local packs
  repack: fix trying to use preferred pack in alternates
  midx: fix segfault with no packs and invalid preferred pack
2023-04-25 13:56:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0807e57807 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'
Header clean-up.

* en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits)
  protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h
  mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit
  treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers
  treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full
  cache.h: remove unnecessary includes
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes
  pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes
  editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes
  object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes
  object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes
  git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes
  object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h
  ...
2023-04-25 13:56:20 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
752b465c3c pack-objects: fix error when same packfile is included and excluded
When passing the same packfile both as included and excluded via the
`--stdin-packs` option, then we will return an error because the
excluded packfile cannot be found. This is because we will only set the
`util` pointer for the included packfile list if it was found, so that
we later die when we notice that it's in fact not set for the excluded
packfile list.

Fix this bug by always setting the `util` pointer for both the included
and excluded list entries.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-14 10:27:51 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
732194b5f2 pack-objects: fix error when packing same pack twice
When passed the same packfile twice via `--stdin-packs` we return an
error that the packfile supposedly was not found. This is because when
reading packs into the list of included or excluded packfiles, we will
happily re-add packfiles even if they are part of the lists already. And
while the list can now contain duplicates, we will only set the `util`
pointer of the first list entry to the `packed_git` structure. We notice
that at a later point when checking that all list entries have their
`util` pointer set and die with an error.

While this is kind of a nonsensical request, this scenario can be hit
when doing geometric repacks. When a repository is connected to an
alternate object directory and both have the exact same packfile then
both would get added to the geometric sequence. And when we then decide
to perform the repack, we will invoke git-pack-objects(1) with the same
packfile twice.

Fix this bug by removing any duplicates from both the included and
excluded packs.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-14 10:27:51 -07:00
Taylor Blau
9f7f10a282 t: invert GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
Back in e8c58f894b (t: support GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX, 2021-01-25), we
added a test knob to conditionally enable writing a ".rev" file when
indexing a pack. At the time, this was used to ensure that the test
suite worked even when ".rev" files were written, which served as a
stress-test for the on-disk reverse index implementation.

Now that reading from on-disk ".rev" files is enabled by default, the
test knob `GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX` no longer has any meaning.

We could get rid of the option entirely, but there would be no
convenient way to test Git when ".rev" files *aren't* in place.

Instead of getting rid of the option, invert its meaning to instead
disable writing ".rev" files, thereby running the test suite in a mode
where the reverse index is generated from scratch.

This ensures that, when GIT_TEST_NO_WRITE_REV_INDEX is set to some
spelling of "true", we are still running and exercising Git's behavior
when forced to generate reverse indexes from scratch. Do so by setting
it in the linux-TEST-vars CI run to ensure that we are maintaining good
coverage of this now-legacy code.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-13 07:55:46 -07:00
Taylor Blau
a8dd7e05b1 config: enable pack.writeReverseIndex by default
Back in e37d0b8730 (builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes,
2021-01-25), Git learned how to read and write a pack's reverse index
from a file instead of in-memory.

A pack's reverse index is a mapping from pack position (that is, the
order that objects appear together in a ".pack")  to their position in
lexical order (that is, the order that objects are listed in an ".idx"
file).

Reverse indexes are consulted often during pack-objects, as well as
during auxiliary operations that require mapping between pack offsets,
pack order, and index index.

They are useful in GitHub's infrastructure, where we have seen a
dramatic increase in performance when writing ".rev" files[1]. In
particular:

  - an ~80% reduction in the time it takes to serve fetches on a popular
    repository, Homebrew/homebrew-core.

  - a ~60% reduction in the peak memory usage to serve fetches on that
    same repository.

  - a collective savings of ~35% in CPU time across all pack-objects
    invocations serving fetches across all repositories in a single
    datacenter.

Reverse indexes are also beneficial to end-users as well as forges. For
example, the time it takes to generate a pack containing the objects for
the 10 most recent commits in linux.git (representing a typical push) is
significantly faster when on-disk reverse indexes are available:

    $ { git rev-parse HEAD && printf '^' && git rev-parse HEAD~10 } >in
    $ hyperfine -L v false,true 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex={v} pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null'
    Benchmark 1: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null
      Time (mean ± σ):     543.0 ms ±  20.3 ms    [User: 616.2 ms, System: 58.8 ms]
      Range (min … max):   521.0 ms … 577.9 ms    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null
      Time (mean ± σ):     245.0 ms ±  11.4 ms    [User: 335.6 ms, System: 31.3 ms]
      Range (min … max):   226.0 ms … 259.6 ms    13 runs

    Summary
      'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' ran
	2.22 ± 0.13 times faster than 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null'

The same is true of writing a pack containing the objects for the 30
most-recent commits:

    $ { git rev-parse HEAD && printf '^' && git rev-parse HEAD~30 } >in
    $ hyperfine -L v false,true 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex={v} pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null'
    Benchmark 1: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null
      Time (mean ± σ):     866.5 ms ±  16.2 ms    [User: 1414.5 ms, System: 97.0 ms]
      Range (min … max):   839.3 ms … 886.9 ms    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null
      Time (mean ± σ):     581.6 ms ±  10.2 ms    [User: 1181.7 ms, System: 62.6 ms]
      Range (min … max):   567.5 ms … 599.3 ms    10 runs

    Summary
      'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' ran
	1.49 ± 0.04 times faster than 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null'

...and savings on trivial operations like computing the on-disk size of
a single (packed) object are even more dramatic:

    $ git rev-parse HEAD >in
    $ hyperfine -L v false,true 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex={v} cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in'
    Benchmark 1: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in
      Time (mean ± σ):     305.8 ms ±  11.4 ms    [User: 264.2 ms, System: 41.4 ms]
      Range (min … max):   290.3 ms … 331.1 ms    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in
      Time (mean ± σ):       4.0 ms ±   0.3 ms    [User: 1.7 ms, System: 2.3 ms]
      Range (min … max):     1.6 ms …   4.6 ms    1155 runs

    Summary
      'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in' ran
       76.96 ± 6.25 times faster than 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in'

In the more than two years since e37d0b8730 was merged, Git's
implementation of on-disk reverse indexes has been thoroughly tested,
both from users enabling `pack.writeReverseIndexes`, and from GitHub's
deployment of the feature. The latter has been running without incident
for more than two years.

This patch changes Git's behavior to write on-disk reverse indexes by
default when indexing a pack, which should make the above operations
faster for everybody's Git installation after a repack.

(The previous commit explains some potential drawbacks of using on-disk
reverse indexes in certain limited circumstances, that essentially boil
down to a trade-off between time to generate, and time to access. For
those limited cases, the `pack.readReverseIndex` escape hatch can be
used).

[1]: https://github.blog/2021-04-29-scaling-monorepo-maintenance/#reverse-indexes

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-13 07:55:46 -07:00
Elijah Newren
87bed17907 object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6047b28eb7 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'
Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to
new header files and adjust the users.

* en/header-split-cleanup:
  csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h
  write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes
  setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes
  environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h
  wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
  path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h
  cache.h: remove expand_user_path()
  abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h
  environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources
  treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
2023-04-06 13:38:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
72871b198f Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository'
Code clean-up around the use of the_repository.

* ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository:
  libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
  post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration
  cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending"
  cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header
  cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules
  cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-04-06 13:38:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e7dca80692 Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository' into en/header-split-cache-h
* ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository:
  libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository"
  post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration
  cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
  cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending"
  cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header
  cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules
  cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-04-04 08:25:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
dbb4102f7b Merge branch 'sg/parse-options-h-users'
Code clean-up to include and/or uninclude parse-options.h file as
needed.

* sg/parse-options-h-users:
  treewide: remove unnecessary inclusions of parse-options.h from headers
  treewide: include parse-options.h in source files
2023-03-30 13:47:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a5183d7696 cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"promisor-remote.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:46 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
bc726bd075 cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"object-store.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:45 -07:00
Elijah Newren
32a8f51061 environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
d5ebb50dcb wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
f394e093df treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.

However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
49fd551194 treewide: include parse-options.h in source files
The builtins 'ls-remote', 'pack-objects', 'receive-pack', 'reflog' and
'send-pack' use parse_options(), but their source files don't directly
include 'parse-options.h'.  Furthermore, the source files
'diagnose.c', 'list-objects-filter-options.c', 'remote.c' and
'send-pack.c' define option parsing callback functions, while
'revision.c' defines an option parsing helper function, and thus need
access to various fields in 'struct option' and 'struct
parse_opt_ctx_t', but they don't directly include 'parse-options.h'
either.  They all can still be built, of course, because they include
one of the header files that does include 'parse-options.h' (though
unnecessarily, see the next commit).

Add those missing includes to these files, as our general rule is that
"a C file must directly include the header files that declare the
functions and the types it uses".

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-20 11:26:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d0732a8120 Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.39-part2'
More work towards -Wunused.

* jk/unused-post-2.39-part2: (21 commits)
  help: mark unused parameter in git_unknown_cmd_config()
  run_processes_parallel: mark unused callback parameters
  userformat_want_item(): mark unused parameter
  for_each_commit_graft(): mark unused callback parameter
  rewrite_parents(): mark unused callback parameter
  fetch-pack: mark unused parameter in callback function
  notes: mark unused callback parameters
  prio-queue: mark unused parameters in comparison functions
  for_each_object: mark unused callback parameters
  list-objects: mark unused callback parameters
  mark unused parameters in signal handlers
  run-command: mark error routine parameters as unused
  mark "pointless" data pointers in callbacks
  ref-filter: mark unused callback parameters
  http-backend: mark unused parameters in virtual functions
  http-backend: mark argc/argv unused
  object-name: mark unused parameters in disambiguate callbacks
  serve: mark unused parameters in virtual functions
  serve: use repository pointer to get config
  ls-refs: drop config caching
  ...
2023-03-17 14:03:09 -07:00
Jeff King
be252d3349 for_each_object: mark unused callback parameters
The for_each_{loose,packed}_object interface uses callback functions,
but not every callback needs all of the parameters. Mark the unused ones
to satisfy -Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-24 09:13:31 -08:00
Jeff King
c50dca2a18 list-objects: mark unused callback parameters
Our graph-traversal functions take callbacks for showing commits and
objects, but not all callbacks need each parameter.  Likewise for the
similar traverse_bitmap_commit_list(), which has a different interface
but serves the same purpose. And the include_check mechanism, which
passes along a void pointer which is not always used.

Mark the unused ones to to make -Wunused-parameter happy.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-24 09:13:31 -08:00
Elijah Newren
cbeab74713 replace-object.h: move read_replace_refs declaration from cache.h to here
Adjust several files to be more explicit about their dependency on
replace-objects to accommodate this change.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:30 -08:00
Elijah Newren
41771fa435 cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
Elijah Newren
36bf195890 alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.h
This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much
smaller alloc.h in many places.  It does mean that we also need to add
includes of alloc.h in a number of C files.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c5f7b2a6fe Merge branch 'rs/size-t-fixes'
Type fixes.

* rs/size-t-fixes:
  pack-objects: use strcspn(3) in name_cmp_len()
  read-cache: use size_t for {base,df}_name_compare()
2023-02-15 17:11:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6d1b2e48fe Merge branch 'ew/free-island-marks'
"git pack-objects" learned to release delta-island bitmap data when
it is done using it, saving peak heap memory usage.

* ew/free-island-marks:
  delta-islands: free island_marks and bitmaps
2023-02-09 14:40:47 -08:00
René Scharfe
e65b868d07 pack-objects: use strcspn(3) in name_cmp_len()
Call strcspn(3) to find the length of a string terminated by NUL, NL or
slash instead of open-coding it.  Adopt its return type, size_t, to
support strings of arbitrary length.  Use that type in callers as well
for variables and function parameters that receive the return value.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-06 14:31:11 -08:00
Eric Wong
647982bb71 delta-islands: free island_marks and bitmaps
On my mirror of linux.git forkgroup with 780 islands, this saves
nearly 4G of heap memory in pack-objects.  This savings only
benefits delta island users of pack bitmaps, as the process
would otherwise be exiting anyways.

However, there's probably not many delta island users, but the
majority of delta island users would also be pack bitmaps users.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-03 18:01:46 -08:00
Karthik Nayak
47cfc9bd7d attr: add flag --source to work with tree-ish
The contents of the .gitattributes files may evolve over time, but "git
check-attr" always checks attributes against them in the working tree
and/or in the index. It may be beneficial to optionally allow the users
to check attributes taken from a commit other than HEAD against paths.

Add a new flag `--source` which will allow users to check the
attributes against a commit (actually any tree-ish would do). When the
user uses this flag, we go through the stack of .gitattributes files but
instead of checking the current working tree and/or in the index, we
check the blobs from the provided tree-ish object. This allows the
command to also be used in bare repositories.

Since we use a tree-ish object, the user can pass "--source
HEAD:subdirectory" and all the attributes will be looked up as if
subdirectory was the root directory of the repository.

We cannot simply use the `<rev>:<path>` syntax without the `--source`
flag, similar to how it is used in `git show` because any non-flag
parameter before `--` is treated as an attribute and any parameter after
`--` is treated as a pathname.

The change involves creating a new function `read_attr_from_blob`, which
given the path reads the blob for the path against the provided source and
parses the attributes line by line. This function is plugged into
`read_attr()` function wherein we go through the stack of attributes
files.

Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Co-authored-by: toon@iotcl.com
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-14 08:49:55 -08:00
René Scharfe
0d5448a554 pack-objects: simplify --filter handling
pack-objects uses OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT() to initialize the
a rev_info struct lazily before populating its filter member using the
--filter option values.  It tracks whether the initialization is needed
using the .have_revs member of the callback data.

There is a better way: Use a stand-alone list_objects_filter_options
struct and build a rev_info struct with its .filter member after option
parsing.  This allows using the simpler OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER()
and getting rid of the extra callback mechanism.

Even simpler would be using a struct rev_info as before 5cb28270a1
(pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't leak, 2022-03-28),
but that would expose a memory leak caused by repo_init_revisions()
followed by release_revisions() without a setup_revisions() call in
between.

Using list_objects_filter_options also allows pushing the rev_info
struct into get_object_list(), where it arguably belongs. Either way,
this is all left for later.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-30 10:00:33 +09:00