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581 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3a733ce523 restore: default to --source=HEAD when only --staged is specified
"git restore --staged" without --source does not make much sense since
by default we restore from the index.  Instead of copying the index to
itself, set the default source to HEAD in this case, yielding behavior
that matches "git reset -- <paths>".

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e3ddd3b5e5 restore: reject invalid combinations with --staged
git-checkout rejects plenty of invalid option combinations. Since
git-checkout is equivalent of either

    git restore --source --staged --worktree

or

    git restore --worktree

that still leaves the new mode 'git restore --index' unprotected. Reject
some more invalid option combinations.

The other new mode 'restore --source --worktree' does not need anything
else.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 183fb44fd2 restore: add --worktree and --staged
'git checkout <tree-ish> <pathspec>' updates both index and
worktree. But updating the index when you want to restore worktree
files is non-intuitive. The index contains the data ready for the next
commit, and there's no indication that the user will want to commit
the restored versions.

'git restore' therefore by default only touches worktree. The user has
the option to update either the index with

    git restore --staged --source=<tree> <path>  (1)

or update both with

    git restore --staged --worktree --source=<tree> <path> (2)

PS. Orignally I wanted to make worktree update default and form (1)
would add index update while also updating the worktree, and the user
would need to do "--staged --no-worktree" to update index only. But it
looks really confusing that "--staged" option alone updates both. So
now form (2) is used for both, which reads much more obvious.

PPS. Yes form (1) overlaps with "git reset <rev> <path>". I don't know
if we can ever turn "git reset" back to "_always_ reset HEAD and
optionally do something else".

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 4058199c0e checkout: factor out worktree checkout code
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy a6cfb9ba36 restore: disable overlay mode by default
Overlay mode is considered confusing when the command is about
restoring files on worktree. Disable it by default. The user can still
turn it on, or use 'git checkout' which still has overlay mode on by
default.

While at it, make the check in checkout_branch() stricter. Neither
--overlay or --no-overlay should be accepted in branch switching mode.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy be8ed5022b restore: make pathspec mandatory
"git restore" without arguments does not make much sense when
it's about restoring files (what files now?). We could default to
either

    git restore .

or

    git restore :/

Neither is intuitive. Make the user always give pathspec, force the
user to think the scope of restore they want because this is a
destructive operation.

"git restore -p" without pathspec is an exception to this
because it really is a separate mode. It will be treated as running
patch mode on the whole worktree.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy c9c935f6d4 restore: take tree-ish from --source option instead
This is another departure from 'git checkout' syntax, which uses -- to
separate ref and pathspec. The observation is restore (or "git
checkout -- <pathspec>") is most often used to restore some files from
the index. If this is correct, we can simplify it by taking away the
ref, so that we can write

    git restore some-file

without worrying about some-file being a ref and whether we need to do

    git restore -- some-file

for safety. If the source of the restore comes from a tree, it will be
in the form of an option with value, e.g.

    git restore --source=this-tree some-file

This is of course longer to type than using "--". But hopefully it
will not be used as often, and it is clearly easier to understand.

dwim_new_local_branch is no longer set (or unset) in cmd_restore_files()
because it's irrelevant because we don't really care about dwim-ing.
With accept_ref being unset, dwim can't happen.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 46e91b663b checkout: split part of it to new command 'restore'
Previously the switching branch business of 'git checkout' becomes a
new command 'switch'. This adds the restore command for the checking
out paths path.

Similar to git-switch, a new man page is added to describe what the
command will become. The implementation will be updated shortly to
match the man page.

A couple main differences from 'git checkout <paths>':

- 'restore' by default will only update worktree. This matters more
  when --source is specified ('checkout <tree> <paths>' updates both
  worktree and index).

- 'restore --staged' can be used to restore the index. This command
  overlaps with 'git reset <paths>'.

- both worktree and index could also be restored at the same time
  (from a tree) when both --staged and --worktree are specified. This
  overlaps with 'git checkout <tree> <paths>'

- default source for restoring worktree and index is the index and
  HEAD respectively. A different (tree) source could be specified as
  with --source (*).

- when both index and worktree are restored, --source must be
  specified since the default source for these two individual targets
  are different (**)

- --no-overlay is enabled by default, if an entry is missing in the
  source, restoring means deleting the entry

(*) I originally went with --from instead of --source. I still think
  --from is a better name. The short option -f however is already
  taken by force. And I do think short option is good to have, e.g. to
  write -s@ or -s@^ instead of --source=HEAD.

(**) If you sit down and think about it, moving worktree's source from
  the index to HEAD makes sense, but nobody is really thinking it
  through when they type the commands.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07 13:04:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4a3ed2bec6 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-m'
"git checkout -m <other>" was about carrying the differences
between HEAD and the working-tree files forward while checking out
another branch, and ignored the differences between HEAD and the
index.  The command has been taught to abort when the index and the
HEAD are different.

* nd/checkout-m:
  checkout: prevent losing staged changes with --merge
  read-tree: add --quiet
  unpack-trees: rename "gently" flag to "quiet"
  unpack-trees: keep gently check inside add_rejected_path
2019-04-25 16:41:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4284497396 Merge branch 'jk/unused-params-even-more'
Code cleanup.

* jk/unused-params-even-more:
  parse_opt_ref_sorting: always use with NONEG flag
  pretty: drop unused strbuf from parse_padding_placeholder()
  pretty: drop unused "type" parameter in needs_rfc2047_encoding()
  parse-options: drop unused ctx parameter from show_gitcomp()
  fetch_pack(): drop unused parameters
  report_path_error(): drop unused prefix parameter
  unpack-trees: drop unused error_type parameters
  unpack-trees: drop name_entry from traverse_by_cache_tree()
  test-date: drop unused "now" parameter from parse_dates()
  update-index: drop unused prefix_length parameter from do_reupdate()
  log: drop unused "len" from show_tagger()
  log: drop unused rev_info from early output
  revision: drop some unused "revs" parameters
2019-04-25 16:41:12 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3feaacbaa1 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-m-doc-update'
Doc about the above.

* nd/checkout-m-doc-update:
  checkout.txt: note about losing staged changes with --merge
2019-04-16 19:28:10 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1806c29f2e switch: make --orphan switch to an empty tree
Switching and creating branches always involves knowing the
<start-point> to begin the new branch from. Sometimes, people want to
create a new branch that does not have any commits yet; --orphan is a
flag to allow that.

--orphan overrides the default of HEAD for <start-point> instead causing
us to start from an empty history with all tracked files removed from
the index and working tree. The use of --orphan is incompatible with
specifying a <start-point>.

A note on the implementation. An alternative is just create a dummy
commit in-core with empty tree and switch to it. But there's a chance
the commit's SHA-1 may end up somewhere permanent like reflog. It's best
to make sure "commit" pointer is NULL to avoid it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy c45f0f525d switch: reject if some operation is in progress
Unless you know what you're doing, switching to another branch to do
something then switching back could be confusing. Worse, you may even
forget that you're in the middle of something. By the time you realize,
you may have done a ton of work and it gets harder to go back.

A new option --ignore-in-progress was considered but dropped because it
was not exactly clear what should happen. Sometimes you can switch away
and get back safely and resume the operation. Sometimes not. And the
git-checkout behavior is automatically clear merge/revert/cherry-pick,
which makes it a bit even more confusing [1].

We may revisit and add this option in the future. But for now play it
safe and not allow it (you can't even skip this check with --force). The
user is suggested to cancel the operation by themselves (and hopefully
they do consider the consequences, not blindly type the command), or to
create a separate worktree instead of switching. The third option is
the good old "git checkout", but it's not mentioned.

[1] CACsJy8Axa5WsLSjiscjnxVK6jQHkfs-gH959=YtUvQkWriAk5w@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 65f099b398 switch: no worktree status unless real branch switch happens
When we switch from one branch to another, it makes sense to show a
summary of local changes since there could be conflicts, or some files
left modified.... When switch is used solely for creating a new
branch (and "switch" to the same commit) or detaching, we don't really
need to show anything.

"git checkout" does it anyway for historical reasons. But we can start
with a clean slate with switch and don't have to.

This essentially reverts fa655d8411 (checkout: optimize "git checkout
-b <new_branch>" - 2018-08-16) and make it default for switch,
but also for -B and --detach. Users of big repos are encouraged to
move to switch.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy ccb111b342 switch: implicit dwim, use --no-guess to disable it
This is already the default in git-checkout. The real change in here is
just minor cleanup. The main excuse is to explain why dwim is kept default.

Contrary to detach mode that is easy to get into and confusing to get
back out. Automatically creating a tracking branch often does not kick
in as often (you would need a branch of the same name on a remote). And
since the branch creation is reported clearly, the user should be able
to undo/delete it if it's unwanted.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 163e3b2975 switch: add short option for --detach
"git checkout" automatically detaches branches and --detach is not
that useful (--no-detach is more likely). But for "switch", you
may want to use it more often once you're used to detached HEAD. This
of course adds -d to git-checkout but it does not harm (yet?) to do it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 7968bef06b switch: only allow explicit detached HEAD
"git checkout <commit>" will checkout the commit in question and
detach HEAD from the current branch. It is naturally a right thing to
do once you get git references. But detached HEAD is a scary concept
to new users because we show a lot of warnings and stuff, and it could
be hard to get out of (until you know better).

To keep switch a bit more friendly to new users, we only allow
entering detached HEAD mode when --detach is given. "git
switch" must take a branch (unless you create a new branch,
then of course switch can take any commit-ish)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e342c63a4e switch: reject "do nothing" case
"git checkout" can be executed without any arguments. What it does is
not exactly great: it switches from HEAD to HEAD and shows worktree
modification as a side effect.

Make switch reject this case. Just use "git status" if you want
that side effect. For switch, you have to either

- really switch a branch
- (explicitly) detach from the current branch
- create a new branch

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:57:00 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 5c06e26903 switch: stop accepting pathspec
This command is about switching branch (or creating a new one) and
should not accept pathspec. This helps simplify ambiguation
handling. The other two ("git checkout" and "git restore") of
course do accept pathspec as before.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 492ededc26 switch: remove -l
This option is ancient. Nowadays reflog is enabled by default and
automatically created for new branches. Keep it in git-checkout only.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3ec37ad13d switch: add --discard-changes
--discard-changes is a better name than --force for this option since
it's what really happens. --force is turned to an alias for
--discard-changes. But it's meant to be an alias for potentially more
force options in the future.

Side note. It's not obvious from the patch but --discard-changes also
affects submodules if --recurse-submodules is used. The knob to force
updating submodules is hidden behind unpack-trees.c

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy b7b5fce270 switch: better names for -b and -B
The shortcut of these options do not make much sense when used with
switch. And their descriptions are also tied to checkout. Move -b/-B
to cmd_checkout() and new -c/-C with the same functionality in
cmd_switch_branch()

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy d787d311db checkout: split part of it to new command 'switch'
"git checkout" doing too many things is a source of confusion for many
users (and it even bites old timers sometimes). To remedy that, the
command will be split into two new ones: switch and restore. The good
old "git checkout" command is still here and will be until all (or most
of users) are sick of it.

See the new man page for the final design of switch. The actual
implementation though is still pretty much the same as "git checkout"
and not completely aligned with the man page. Following patches will
adjust their behavior to match the man page.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 2087182272 checkout: split options[] array in three pieces
This is a preparation step for introducing new commands that do parts
of what checkout does. There will be two new commands, one is about
switching branches, detaching HEAD... one about checking out
paths. These share the a subset of command line options. The rest of
command line options are separate.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 55cf704a9d checkout: move 'confict_style' and 'dwim_..' to checkout_opts
These local variables are referenced by struct option[]. This struct
will soon be broken down, moved away and we can't rely on local
variables anymore. Move these two to struct checkout_opts in
preparation for that.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy b3edccb967 checkout: make "opts" in cmd_checkout() a pointer
"opts" will soon be moved out of cmd_checkout(). To keep changes in
that patch smaller, convert "opts" to a pointer and keep the real
thing behind "real_opts".

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 7ab4ad00cc checkout: factor out some code in parse_branchname_arg()
This is in preparation for the new command restore, which also
needs to parse opts->source_tree but does not need all the
disambiguation logic.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 0dabeffc16 checkout: keep most #include sorted
The include list becomes very long and frankly a bit unorganized. With
the exception of builtin.h, cache.h or git-compat-util.h which have to
come first, keep the rest sorted.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy f4a4b9aca3 checkout: inform the user when removing branch state
After a successful switch, if a merge, cherry-pick or revert is ongoing,
it is canceled. This behavior has been with us from the very early
beginning, soon after git-merge was created but never actually
documented [1]. It may be a good idea to be transparent and tell the
user if some operation is canceled.

I consider this a better way of telling the user than just adding a
sentence or two in git-checkout.txt, which will be mostly ignored
anyway.

PS. Originally I wanted to print more details like

    warning: cancelling an in-progress merge from <SHA-1>

which may allow some level of undo if the user wants to. But that seems
a lot more work. Perhaps it can be improved later if people still want
that.

[1] ... and I will try not to argue whether it is a sensible behavior.
There is some more discussion here if people are interested:
CACsJy8Axa5WsLSjiscjnxVK6jQHkfs-gH959=YtUvQkWriAk5w@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02 13:56:59 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 6eff409e8a checkout: prevent losing staged changes with --merge
When --merge is specified, we may need to do a real merge (instead of
three-way tree unpacking), the steps are best seen in git-checkout.sh
version before it's removed:

    # Match the index to the working tree, and do a three-way.
    git diff-files --name-only | git update-index --remove --stdin &&
    work=`git write-tree` &&
    git read-tree $v --reset -u $new || exit

    git merge-recursive $old -- $new $work

    # Do not register the cleanly merged paths in the index yet.
    # this is not a real merge before committing, but just carrying
    # the working tree changes along.
    unmerged=`git ls-files -u`
    git read-tree $v --reset $new
    case "$unmerged" in
    '')     ;;
    *)
            (
                    z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                    echo "$unmerged" |
                    sed -e 's/^[0-7]* [0-9a-f]* /'"0 $z40 /"
                    echo "$unmerged"
            ) | git update-index --index-info
            ;;
    esac

Notice the last 'read-tree --reset' step. We restore worktree back to
'new' tree after worktree's messed up by merge-recursive. If there are
staged changes before this whole command sequence is executed, they
are lost because they are unlikely part of the 'new' tree to be
restored.

There is no easy way to fix this. Elijah may have something up his
sleeves [1], but until then, check if there are staged changes and
refuse to run and lose them. The user would need to do "git reset" to
continue in this case.

A note about the test update. 'checkout -m' in that test will fail
because a deletion is staged. This 'checkout -m' was previously needed
to verify quietness behavior of unpack-trees. But a different check
has been put in place in the last patch. We can safely drop
'checkout -m' now.

[1] CABPp-BFoL_U=bzON4SEMaQSKU2TKwnOgNqjt5MUaOejTKGUJxw@mail.gmail.com

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:35:34 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy b165fac8c1 unpack-trees: rename "gently" flag to "quiet"
The gently flag was added in 17e4642667 (Add flag to make unpack_trees()
not print errors. - 2008-02-07) to suppress error messages. The name
"gently" does not quite express that. Granted, being quiet is gentle but
it could mean not performing some other actions. Rename the flag to
"quiet" to be more on point.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-24 21:35:34 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy a7256debd4 checkout.txt: note about losing staged changes with --merge
If you have staged changes in path A and perform 'checkout
--merge' (which could result in conflicts in a totally unrelated path
B), changes in A will be gone. Which is unexpected. We are supposed
to keep all changes, or kick and scream otherwise.

This is the result of how --merge is implemented, from the very first
day in 1be0659efc (checkout: merge local modifications while switching
branches., 2006-01-12):

1. a merge is done, unmerged entries are collected
2. a hard switch to a new branch is done, then unmerged entries added
   back

There is no trivial fix for this. Going with 3-way merge one file at a
time loses rename detection. Going with 3-way merge by trees requires
teaching the algorithm to pick up staged changes. And even if we detect
staged changes with --merge and abort for safety, an option to continue
--merge is very weird. Such an option would keep worktree changes, but
drop staged changes.

Because the problem has been with us since the introduction of --merge
and everybody has been pretty happy (except Phillip, who found this
problem), I'll just take a note here to acknowledge it and wait for
merge wizards to come in and work their magic. There may be a way
forward [1].

[1] CABPp-BFoL_U=bzON4SEMaQSKU2TKwnOgNqjt5MUaOejTKGUJxw@mail.gmail.com

Reported-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-21 12:07:41 +09:00
Jeff King c5c33504c9 report_path_error(): drop unused prefix parameter
This hasn't been used since 17ddc66e70 (convert report_path_error to
take struct pathspec, 2013-07-14), as the names in the struct will have
already been prefixed when they were parsed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20 18:34:09 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 32038fef00 Merge branch 'jh/trace2'
A more structured way to obtain execution trace has been added.

* jh/trace2:
  trace2: add for_each macros to clang-format
  trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh, t0212.sh
  trace2:data: add subverb for rebase
  trace2:data: add subverb to reset command
  trace2:data: add subverb to checkout command
  trace2:data: pack-objects: add trace2 regions
  trace2:data: add trace2 instrumentation to index read/write
  trace2:data: add trace2 hook classification
  trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classification
  trace2:data: add trace2 sub-process classification
  trace2:data: add editor/pager child classification
  trace2:data: add trace2 regions to wt-status
  trace2: collect Windows-specific process information
  trace2: create new combined trace facility
  trace2: Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
2019-03-07 09:59:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 7d0c1f4556 Merge branch 'tg/checkout-no-overlay'
"git checkout --no-overlay" can be used to trigger a new mode of
checking out paths out of the tree-ish, that allows paths that
match the pathspec that are in the current index and working tree
and are not in the tree-ish.

* tg/checkout-no-overlay:
  revert "checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config"
  checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config
  checkout: introduce --{,no-}overlay option
  checkout: factor out mark_cache_entry_for_checkout function
  checkout: clarify comment
  read-cache: add invalidate parameter to remove_marked_cache_entries
  entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry
  entry: factor out unlink_entry function
  move worktree tests to t24*
2019-03-07 09:59:51 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler e27dd8ae9f trace2:data: add subverb to checkout command
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22 15:28:21 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 87c9831df0 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy-unmerge'
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] <pathspec>" started reporting the number
of paths that have got updated recently, but the same messages were
given when "git checkout -m <pathspec>" to unresolve conflicts that
have just been resolved.  The message now reports these unresolved
paths separately from the paths that are checked out from the index.

* nd/checkout-noisy-unmerge:
  checkout: count and print -m paths separately
  checkout: update count-checkouts messages
2019-02-08 20:44:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7589e63648 Merge branch 'nd/the-index-final'
The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.

* nd/the-index-final:
  cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
  read-cache.c: remove the_* from index_has_changes()
  merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
  merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-name.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
  read-cache.c: kill read_index()
  checkout: avoid the_index when possible
  repository.c: replace hold_locked_index() with repo_hold_locked_index()
  notes-utils.c: remove the_repository references
  grep: use grep_opt->repo instead of explict repo argument
2019-02-06 22:05:23 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1d1f689bef checkout: count and print -m paths separately
Since 0f086e6dca (checkout: print something when checking out paths -
2018-11-13), this command reports how many paths have been updated
from what source (either from a tree, or from the index). I forget
that there's a third source: when -m is used, the merge conflict is
re-created (granted, also from the index, but it's not a straight copy
from the index).

Count and report unmerged paths separately. There's a bit more update
to avoid reporting:

   Recreated X merge conflicts
   Updated 0 paths from the index

The second line is unnecessary. Though if there's no conflict
recreation, we still report

   Updated 0 paths from the index

to make it clear we're not really doing anything.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:46:08 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3c5883b3c9 checkout: update count-checkouts messages
Commit 0f086e6dca [1] counts the number of files updated by "git
checkout -- <paths>" command and prints it. Later on 536ec1839d [2]
adds the ability to remove files in "git checkout -- <paths>". This is
still an update on worktree and should be reported to the user.

To prepare for such an update since that commit is on track to
'master' now, the messages are rephrased to avoid "checked out" which
does not imply file deletion.

[1] 0f086e6dca (checkout: print something when checking out paths -
    2018-11-13)
[2] 536ec1839d (entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry -
    2018-12-20)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06 12:46:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5ad3550f02 Merge branch 'bp/checkout-new-branch-optim'
"git checkout -b <new> [HEAD]" to create a new branch from the
current commit and check it out ought to be a no-op in the index
and the working tree in normal cases, but there are corner cases
that do require updates to the index and the working tree.  Running
it immediately after "git clone --no-checkout" is one of these
cases that an earlier optimization kicked in incorrectly, which has
been fixed.

* bp/checkout-new-branch-optim:
  checkout: fix regression in checkout -b on intitial checkout
  checkout: add test demonstrating regression with checkout -b on initial commit
2019-02-05 14:26:17 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer e92aa0e4ef revert "checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config"
This reverts 1495ff7da5 ("checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode
config", 2019-01-08) and thus removes the checkout.overlayMode config
option.

The option was originally introduced to give users the option to make
the new no-overlay behaviour the default.  However users may be using
'git checkout' in scripts, even though it is porcelain.  Users setting
the option to false may actually end up accidentally breaking scripts.

With the introduction of a new subcommand that will make the behaviour
the default, the config option will not be needed anymore anyway.
Revert the commit and remove the config option, so we don't risk
breaking scripts.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:30:14 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy f8adbec9fe cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
By default, index compat macros are off from now on, because they
could hide the_index dependency.

Only those in builtin can use it.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-24 11:55:06 -08:00
Ben Peart 8424bfd45b checkout: fix regression in checkout -b on intitial checkout
When doing a 'checkout -b' do a full checkout including updating the working
tree when doing the initial checkout. As the new test involves an filesystem
access, do it later in the sequence to give chance to other cheaper tests to
leave early. This fixes the regression in behavior caused by fa655d8411
(checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>", 2018-08-16).

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:22:48 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4084df42c2 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-noisy'
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] path..." learned to report the number of
paths that have been checked out of the index or the tree-ish,
which gives it the same degree of noisy-ness as the case in which
the command checks out a branch.

* nd/checkout-noisy:
  t0027: squelch checkout path run outside test_expect_* block
  checkout: print something when checking out paths
2019-01-14 15:29:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d6f05a435f Merge branch 'nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk'
The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
enumerating paths on the filesystem.

* nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk:
  tree-walk: support :(attr) matching
  dir.c: move, rename and export match_attrs()
  pathspec.h: clean up "extern" in function declarations
  tree-walk.c: make tree_entry_interesting() take an index
  tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
2019-01-14 15:29:28 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 0d6caa2d08 merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy fb4a8464a6 checkout: avoid the_index when possible
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14 12:13:04 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer 1495ff7da5 checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config
In the previous patch we introduced a new no-overlay mode for git
checkout.  Some users (such as the author of this commit) may want to
have this mode turned on by default as it matches their mental model
more closely.  Make that possible by introducing a new config option
to that extend.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 14:49:28 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer 091e04bc8c checkout: introduce --{,no-}overlay option
Currently 'git checkout' is defined as an overlay operation, which
means that if in 'git checkout <tree-ish> -- [<pathspec>]' we have an
entry in the index that matches <pathspec>, but that doesn't exist in
<tree-ish>, that entry will not be removed from the index or the
working tree.

Introduce a new --{,no-}overlay option, which allows using 'git
checkout' in non-overlay mode, thus removing files from the working
tree if they do not exist in <tree-ish> but match <pathspec>.

Note that 'git checkout -p <tree-ish> -- [<pathspec>]' already works
this way, so no changes are needed for the patch mode.  We disallow
'git checkout --overlay -p' to avoid confusing users who would expect
to be able to force overlay mode in 'git checkout -p' this way.

Untracked files are not affected by this change, so 'git checkout
--no-overlay HEAD -- untracked' will not remove untracked from the
working tree.  This is so e.g. 'git checkout --no-overlay HEAD -- dir/'
doesn't delete all untracked files in dir/, but rather just resets the
state of files that are known to git.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-08 14:49:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8d7f9dbf84 Merge branch 'nd/checkout-dwim-fix'
"git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
path at the same time.  This safety has been updated to check also
a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
'frotz' from a remote.

* nd/checkout-dwim-fix:
  checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
2019-01-04 13:33:34 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer b7033e73b7 checkout: factor out mark_cache_entry_for_checkout function
Factor out the code that marks a cache entry as matched for checkout
into a separate function.  We are going to introduce a new mode in
'git checkout' in a subsequent commit, that is going to have a
slightly different logic.  This would make this code unnecessarily
complex.

Moving that complexity into separate functions will make the code in
the subsequent step easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer 5160fa0562 checkout: clarify comment
The key point for the if statement is that read_tree_some did not
update the entry, because either it doesn't exist in tree-ish or
doesn't match the pathspec.  Clarify that.

Suggested-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02 15:28:05 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e092073d64 tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
These functions call tree_entry_interesting() which will soon require
a 'struct index_state *' to be passed in. Instead of just changing the
function signature to take an index, update to take a repo instead
because these functions do need object database access.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 10:50:33 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 0f086e6dca checkout: print something when checking out paths
One of the problems with "git checkout" is that it does so many
different things and could confuse people specially when we fail to
handle ambiguation correctly.

One way to help with that is tell the user what sort of operation is
actually carried out. When switching branches, we always print
something unless --quiet, either

 - "HEAD is now at ..."
 - "Reset branch ..."
 - "Already on ..."
 - "Switched to and reset ..."
 - "Switched to a new branch ..."
 - "Switched to branch ..."

Checking out paths however is silent. Print something so that if we
got the user intention wrong, they won't waste too much time to find
that out. For the remaining cases of checkout we now print either

 - "Checked out ... paths out of the index"
 - "Checked out ... paths out of <abbrev hash>"

Since the purpose of printing this is to help disambiguate. Only do it
when "--" is missing.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:10:35 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy be4908f103 checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
When checkout dwim is added in [1], it is restricted to only dwim when
certain conditions are met and fall back to default checkout behavior
otherwise. It turns out falling back could be confusing. One of the
conditions to turn

    git checkout frotz

to

    git checkout -b frotz origin/frotz

is that frotz must not exist as a file. But when the user comes to
expect "git checkout frotz" to create the branch "frotz" and there
happens to be a file named "frotz", git's silently reverting "frotz"
file content is not helping. This is reported in Git mailing list [2]
and even used as an example of "Git is bad" elsewhere [3].

We normally try to do the right thing, but when there are multiple
"right things" to do, it's best to leave it to the user to decide.
Check this case, ask the user to to disambiguate:

- "git checkout -- foo" will check out path "foo"
- "git checkout foo --" will dwim and create branch "foo" [4]

For users who do not want dwim, use --no-guess. It's useless in this
particular case because "git checkout --no-guess foo --" will just
fail. But it could be used by scripts.

[1] 70c9ac2f19 (DWIM "git checkout frotz" to "git checkout -b frotz
    origin/frotz" - 2009-10-18)
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CACsJy8B2TVr1g+k+eSQ=pBEO3WN4_LtgLo9gpur8X7Z9GOFL_A@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18230655
[4] a047fafc78 (checkout: allow dwim for branch creation for "git
    checkout $branch --" - 2013-10-18)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14 15:02:24 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 4edce1729a branch.c: remove the_repository reference
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12 14:50:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 11877b9ebe Merge branch 'nd/the-index'
Various codepaths in the core-ish part learn to work on an
arbitrary in-core index structure, not necessarily the default
instance "the_index".

* nd/the-index: (23 commits)
  revision.c: reduce implicit dependency the_repository
  revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ws.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  tree-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  submodule.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  line-range.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  userdiff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  rerere.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  sha1-file.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  patch-ids.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  merge-blobs.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ll-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff-lib.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  read-cache.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  grep.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  diff.c: remove the_index dependency in textconv() functions
  blame.c: rename "repo" argument to "r"
  combine-diff.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  ...
2018-10-19 13:34:02 +09:00
Jeff King e43d2dcce1 more oideq/hasheq conversions
We added faster equality-comparison functions for hashes in
14438c4497 (introduce hasheq() and oideq(), 2018-08-28). A
few topics were in-flight at the time, and can now be
converted. This covers all spots found by "make coccicheck"
in master (the coccicheck results were tweaked by hand for
style).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 03:42:48 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 2abf350385 revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:19 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 32eaa46883 ll-merge.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:48:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 769af0fd9e Merge branch 'jk/cocci'
spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to
newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain
performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms.

* jk/cocci:
  show_dirstat: simplify same-content check
  read-cache: use oideq() in ce_compare functions
  convert hashmap comparison functions to oideq()
  convert "hashcmp() != 0" to "!hasheq()"
  convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
  convert "hashcmp() == 0" to hasheq()
  convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
  introduce hasheq() and oideq()
  coccinelle: use <...> for function exclusion
2018-09-17 13:53:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0faaf7eafc Merge branch 'bp/checkout-new-branch-optim'
"git checkout -b newbranch [HEAD]" should not have to do as much as
checking out a commit different from HEAD.  An attempt is made to
optimize this special case.

* bp/checkout-new-branch-optim:
  checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>"
2018-09-17 13:53:48 -07:00
Jeff King 4a7e27e957 convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run,
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these
callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete
noop with respect to the generated code.

The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it
avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in
C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it
anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double
negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances
here).

This patch was generated almost entirely by the included
coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be
completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where
oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing
under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()"
separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the
two are treated equivalently.

I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output
to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the
original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29 11:32:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dc0f6f9e1d Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index'
The more library-ish parts of the codebase learned to work on the
in-core index-state instance that is passed in by their callers,
instead of always working on the singleton "the_index" instance.

* nd/no-the-index: (24 commits)
  blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  apply.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
  apply.c: make init_apply_state() take a struct repository
  apply.c: pass struct apply_state to more functions
  resolve-undo.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  archive-*.c: use the right repository
  archive.c: avoid access to the_index
  grep: use the right index instead of the_index
  attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction()
  entry.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  submodule.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  pathspec.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  unpack-trees: avoid the_index in verify_absent()
  unpack-trees: convert clear_ce_flags* to avoid the_index
  unpack-trees: don't shadow global var the_index
  unpack-trees: add a note about path invalidation
  unpack-trees: remove 'extern' on function declaration
  ls-files: correct index argument to get_convert_attr_ascii()
  preload-index.c: use the right index instead of the_index
  dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code
  ...
2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
Ben Peart fa655d8411 checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>"
Skip merging the commit, updating the index and working directory if and
only if we are creating a new branch via "git checkout -b <new_branch>."
Any other checkout options will still go through the former code path.

If sparse_checkout is on, require the user to manually opt in to this
optimzed behavior by setting the config setting checkout.optimizeNewBranch
to true as we will no longer update the skip-worktree bit in the index, nor
add/remove files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse
checkout settings.

For comparison, running "git checkout -b <new_branch>" on a large repo takes:

14.6 seconds - without this patch
0.3 seconds - with this patch

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16 11:54:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4bea8485e3 Merge branch 'nd/i18n'
Many more strings are prepared for l10n.

* nd/i18n: (23 commits)
  transport-helper.c: mark more strings for translation
  transport.c: mark more strings for translation
  sha1-file.c: mark more strings for translation
  sequencer.c: mark more strings for translation
  replace-object.c: mark more strings for translation
  refspec.c: mark more strings for translation
  refs.c: mark more strings for translation
  pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation
  object.c: mark more strings for translation
  exec-cmd.c: mark more strings for translation
  environment.c: mark more strings for translation
  dir.c: mark more strings for translation
  convert.c: mark more strings for translation
  connect.c: mark more strings for translation
  config.c: mark more strings for translation
  commit-graph.c: mark more strings for translation
  builtin/replace.c: mark more strings for translation
  builtin/pack-objects.c: mark more strings for translation
  builtin/grep.c: mark strings for translation
  builtin/config.c: mark more strings for translation
  ...
2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 6d2df284e7 dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code
Make the match_patchspec API and friends take an index_state instead
of assuming the_index in dir.c. All external call sites are converted
blindly to keep the patch simple and retain current behavior.
Individual call sites may receive further updates to use the right
index instead of the_index.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ae533c4a92 Merge branch 'jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool'
For a large tree, the index needs to hold many cache entries
allocated on heap.  These cache entries are now allocated out of a
dedicated memory pool to amortize malloc(3) overhead.

* jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool:
  block alloc: add validations around cache_entry lifecyle
  block alloc: allocate cache entries from mem_pool
  mem-pool: fill out functionality
  mem-pool: add life cycle management functions
  mem-pool: only search head block for available space
  block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs
  read-cache: teach make_cache_entry to take object_id
  read-cache: teach refresh_cache_entry to take istate
2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3a2a1dc170 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup'
lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find
in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance.

* sb/object-store-lookup: (32 commits)
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference_gently to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag.c: allow deref_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object.c: allow parse_object_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow get_cached_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: allow set_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit.c: migrate the commit buffer to the parsed object store
  commit-slabs: remove realloc counter outside of slab struct
  commit.c: allow parse_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow parse_tag_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: allow lookup_tag to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow lookup_commit to handle arbitrary repositories
  tree: allow lookup_tree to handle arbitrary repositories
  blob: allow lookup_blob to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow lookup_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  object: allow object_as_type to handle arbitrary repositories
  tag: add repository argument to deref_tag
  tag: add repository argument to parse_tag_buffer
  tag: add repository argument to lookup_tag
  ...
2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 50858edd1a Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote'
"git checkout" and "git worktree add" learned to honor
checkout.defaultRemote when auto-vivifying a local branch out of a
remote tracking branch in a repository with multiple remotes that
have tracking branches that share the same names.

* ab/checkout-default-remote:
  checkout & worktree: introduce checkout.defaultRemote
  checkout: add advice for ambiguous "checkout <branch>"
  builtin/checkout.c: use "ret" variable for return
  checkout: pass the "num_matches" up to callers
  checkout.c: change "unique" member to "num_matches"
  checkout.c: introduce an *_INIT macro
  checkout.h: wrap the arguments to unique_tracking_name()
  checkout tests: index should be clean after dwim checkout
2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1a07e59c3e Update messages in preparation for i18n
Many messages will be marked for translation in the following
commits. This commit updates some of them to be more consistent and
reduce diff noise in those commits. Changes are

- keep the first letter of die(), error() and warning() in lowercase
- no full stop in die(), error() or warning() if it's single sentence
  messages
- indentation
- some messages are turned to BUG(), or prefixed with "BUG:" and will
  not be marked for i18n
- some messages are improved to give more information
- some messages are broken down by sentence to be i18n friendly
  (on the same token, combine multiple warning() into one big string)
- the trailing \n is converted to printf_ln if possible, or deleted
  if not redundant
- errno_errno() is used instead of explicit strerror()

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23 11:19:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 00624d608c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts'
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.

* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-07-18 12:20:28 -07:00
Jameson Miller a849735bfb block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs
It has been observed that the time spent loading an index with a large
number of entries is partly dominated by malloc() calls. This change
is in preparation for using memory pools to reduce the number of
malloc() calls made to allocate cahce entries when loading an index.

Add an API to allocate and discard cache entries, abstracting the
details of managing the memory backing the cache entries. This commit
does actually change how memory is managed - this will be done in a
later commit in the series.

This change makes the distinction between cache entries that are
associated with an index and cache entries that are not associated with
an index. A main use of cache entries is with an index, and we can
optimize the memory management around this. We still have other cases
where a cache entry is not persisted with an index, and so we need to
handle the "transient" use case as well.

To keep the congnitive overhead of managing the cache entries, there
will only be a single discard function. This means there must be enough
information kept with the cache entry so that we know how to discard
them.

A summary of the main functions in the API is:

make_cache_entry: create cache entry for use in an index. Uses specified
                  parameters to populate cache_entry fields.

make_empty_cache_entry: Create an empty cache entry for use in an index.
                        Returns cache entry with empty fields.

make_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in an
                            index. Uses specified parameters to populate
                            cache_entry fields.

make_empty_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in
                                  an index. Returns cache entry with
                                  empty fields.

discard_cache_entry: A single function that knows how to discard a cache
                     entry regardless of how it was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:27 -07:00
Jameson Miller 825ed4d9a0 read-cache: teach make_cache_entry to take object_id
Teach make_cache_entry function to take object_id instead of a SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03 10:58:15 -07:00
Stefan Beller 21e1ee8f4f commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_reference_gently
Add a repository argument to allow callers of
lookup_commit_reference_gently to be more specific about which
repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't
change the implementation to handle repositories other than
the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29 10:43:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b16b60f71b Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts' into sb/object-store-lookup
* sb/object-store-grafts:
  commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
  path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
  cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
  commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
  shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
  shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
  shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
  commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
  commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
  commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
  object: move grafts to object parser
  object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-06-29 10:43:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6da2d95951 Merge branch 'nd/completion-negation'
Continuing with the idea to programmatically enumerate various
pieces of data required for command line completion, the codebase
has been taught to enumerate options prefixed with "--no-" to
negate them.

* nd/completion-negation:
  completion: collapse extra --no-.. options
  completion: suppress some -no- options
  parse-options: option to let --git-completion-helper show negative form
2018-06-28 12:53:32 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8d7b558bae checkout & worktree: introduce checkout.defaultRemote
Introduce a checkout.defaultRemote setting which can be used to
designate a remote to prefer (via checkout.defaultRemote=origin) when
running e.g. "git checkout master" to mean origin/master, even though
there's other remotes that have the "master" branch.

I want this because it's very handy to use this workflow to checkout a
repository and create a topic branch, then get back to a "master" as
retrieved from upstream:

    (
        cd /tmp &&
        rm -rf tbdiff &&
        git clone git@github.com:trast/tbdiff.git &&
        cd tbdiff &&
        git branch -m topic &&
        git checkout master
    )

That will output:

    Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
    Switched to a new branch 'master'

But as soon as a new remote is added (e.g. just to inspect something
from someone else) the DWIMery goes away:

    (
        cd /tmp &&
        rm -rf tbdiff &&
        git clone git@github.com:trast/tbdiff.git &&
        cd tbdiff &&
        git branch -m topic &&
        git remote add avar git@github.com:avar/tbdiff.git &&
        git fetch avar &&
        git checkout master
    )

Will output (without the advice output added earlier in this series):

    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.

The new checkout.defaultRemote config allows me to say that whenever
that ambiguity comes up I'd like to prefer "origin", and it'll still
work as though the only remote I had was "origin".

Also adjust the advice.checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName message to
mention this new config setting to the user, the full output on my
git.git is now (the last paragraph is new):

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    hint: 'master' matched more than one remote tracking branch.
    hint: We found 26 remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back
    hint: on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!
    hint:
    hint: If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',
    hint: you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:
    hint:
    hint:     git checkout --track origin/<name>
    hint:
    hint: If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer
    hint: one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting
    hint: checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config.

I considered splitting this into checkout.defaultRemote and
worktree.defaultRemote, but it's probably less confusing to break our
own rules that anything shared between config should live in core.*
than have two config settings, and I couldn't come up with a short
name under core.* that made sense (core.defaultRemoteForCheckout?).

See also 70c9ac2f19 ("DWIM "git checkout frotz" to "git checkout -b
frotz origin/frotz"", 2009-10-18) which introduced this DWIM feature
to begin with, and 4e85333197 ("worktree: make add <path> <branch>
dwim", 2017-11-26) which added it to git-worktree.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:02 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ad8d5104b4 checkout: add advice for ambiguous "checkout <branch>"
As the "checkout" documentation describes:

    If <branch> is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
    exactly one remote (call it <remote>) with a matching name, treat
    as equivalent to [...] <remote>/<branch.

This is a really useful feature. The problem is that when you add
another remote (e.g. a fork), git won't find a unique branch name
anymore, and will instead print this unhelpful message:

    $ git checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git

Now it will, on my git.git checkout, print:

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    hint: 'master' matched more than one remote tracking branch.
    hint: We found 26 remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back
    hint: on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!
    hint:
    hint: If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',
    hint: you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:
    hint:
    hint:     git checkout --track origin/<name>

Note that the "error: pathspec[...]" message is still printed. This is
because whatever else checkout may have tried earlier, its final
fallback is to try to resolve the argument as a path. E.g. in this
case:

    $ ./git --exec-path=$PWD checkout master pu
    error: pathspec 'master' did not match any file(s) known to git.
    error: pathspec 'pu' did not match any file(s) known to git.

There we don't print the "hint:" implicitly due to earlier logic
around the DWIM fallback. That fallback is only used if it looks like
we have one argument that might be a branch.

I can't think of an intrinsic reason for why we couldn't in some
future change skip printing the "error: pathspec[...]" error. However,
to do so we'd need to pass something down to checkout_paths() to make
it suppress printing an error on its own, and for us to be confident
that we're not silencing cases where those errors are meaningful.

I don't think that's worth it since determining whether that's the
case could easily change due to future changes in the checkout logic.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1c550553c5 builtin/checkout.c: use "ret" variable for return
There is no point in doing this right now, but in later change the
"ret" variable will be inspected. This change makes that meaningful
change smaller.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3c87aa946a checkout: pass the "num_matches" up to callers
Pass the previously added "num_matches" struct value up to the callers
of unique_tracking_name(). This will allow callers to optionally print
better error messages in a later change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11 09:41:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e47dbece39 Merge branch 'ma/unpack-trees-free-msgs'
Leak plugging.

* ma/unpack-trees-free-msgs:
  unpack_trees_options: free messages when done
  argv-array: return the pushed string from argv_push*()
  merge-recursive: provide pair of `unpack_trees_{start,finish}()`
  merge: setup `opts` later in `checkout_fast_forward()`
2018-05-30 21:51:29 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3fe735e723 completion: suppress some -no- options
Most --no- options do have some use, even if rarely to negate some
option that's specified in an alias.

These options --no-ours and --no-theirs however have no clear
semantics. If I specify "--ours --no-theirs", the second will reset
writeout stage and is equivalent of "--no-ours --no-theirs" which is
not that easy to see. Drop them. You can either switch from --ours to
--theirs and back but you can never negate them.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29 13:28:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c89b6e136e Merge branch 'ds/lazy-load-trees'
The code has been taught to use the duplicated information stored
in the commit-graph file to learn the tree object name for a commit
to avoid opening and parsing the commit object when it makes sense
to do so.

* ds/lazy-load-trees:
  coccinelle: avoid wrong transformation suggestions from commit.cocci
  commit-graph: lazy-load trees for commits
  treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods
  commit: create get_commit_tree() method
  treewide: rename tree to maybe_tree
2018-05-23 14:38:13 +09:00
Martin Ågren 1c41d2805e unpack_trees_options: free messages when done
The strings allocated in `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()` are never
freed. Provide a function `clear_unpack_trees_porcelain()` to do so and
call it where we use `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()`. The only
non-trivial user is `unpack_trees_start()`, where we should place the
new call in `unpack_trees_finish()`.

We keep the string pointers in an array, mixing pointers to static
memory and memory that we allocate on the heap. We also keep several
copies of the individual pointers. So we need to make sure that we do
not free what we must not free and that we do not double-free. Let a
separate argv_array take ownership of all the strings we create so that
we can easily free them.

Zero the whole array of string pointers to make sure that we do not
leave any dangling pointers.

Note that we only take responsibility for the memory allocated in
`setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()` and not any other members of the
`struct unpack_trees_options`.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 11:59:31 +09:00
Stefan Beller cbd53a2193 object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less
overwhelming to read.

In particular, this moves:
- read_object_file
- oid_object_info
- write_object_file

As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h.
In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to
compile otherwise.  It would be better to #include wherever
identifiers from the header are used.  That can happen later
when we have better tooling for it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 11:42:03 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 2e27bd7731 treewide: replace maybe_tree with accessor methods
In anticipation of making trees load lazily, create a Coccinelle
script (contrib/coccinelle/commit.cocci) to ensure that all
references to the 'maybe_tree' member of struct commit are either
mutations or accesses through get_commit_tree() or
get_commit_tree_oid().

Apply the Coccinelle script to create the rest of the patch.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 891435d55d treewide: rename tree to maybe_tree
Using the commit-graph file to walk commit history removes the large
cost of parsing commits during the walk. This exposes a performance
issue: lookup_tree() takes a large portion of the computation time,
even when Git never uses those trees.

In anticipation of lazy-loading these trees, rename the 'tree' member
of struct commit to 'maybe_tree'. This serves two purposes: it hints
at the future role of possibly being NULL even if the commit has a
valid tree, and it allows for unambiguous transformation from simple
member access (i.e. commit->maybe_tree) to method access.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:47:16 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2d5792f071 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees
* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a5bbc29994 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (36 commits)
  convert: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce a constant for max header length
  Convert lookup_replace_object to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_object_with_reference to object_id
  tree-walk: convert tree entry functions to object_id
  streaming: convert istream internals to struct object_id
  tree-walk: convert get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks internals to object_id
  builtin/notes: convert static functions to object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-msg: convert remaining code to object_id
  sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_object_info_extended to object_id
  packfile: convert unpack_entry to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert retry_bad_packed_offset to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert assert_sha1_type to object_id
  builtin/mktree: convert to struct object_id
  streaming: convert open_istream to use struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_loose_object to use struct object_id
  builtin/index-pack: convert struct ref_delta_entry to object_id
  ...
2018-04-10 08:25:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 7fb6aefd2a Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion'
Teach parse-options API an option to help the completion script,
and make use of the mechanism in command line completion.

* nd/parseopt-completion: (45 commits)
  completion: more subcommands in _git_notes()
  completion: complete --{reuse,reedit}-message= for all notes subcmds
  completion: simplify _git_notes
  completion: don't set PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE on --rerere-autoupdate
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_worktree
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_tag
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_status
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_show_branch
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_rm
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_revert
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_reset
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_replace
  remote: force completing --mirror= instead of --mirror
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_remote
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_push
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_pull
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_notes
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_name_rev
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_mv
  completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_merge_base
  ...
2018-03-14 12:01:07 -07:00
brian m. carlson aab9583f7b Convert find_unique_abbrev* to struct object_id
Convert find_unique_abbrev and find_unique_abbrev_r to each take a
pointer to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
brian m. carlson 30e677e0e2 strbuf: convert strbuf_add_unique_abbrev to use struct object_id
Convert the declaration and definition of strbuf_add_unique_abbrev to
make it take a pointer to struct object_id.  Predeclare the struct in
strbuf.h, as cache.h includes strbuf.h before it declares the struct,
and otherwise the struct declaration would have the wrong scope.

Apply the following semantic patch, along with the standard object_id
transforms, to adjust the callers:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2.hash, E3);
+ strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, &E2, E3);

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2->hash, E3);
+ strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(E1, E2, E3);

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
brian m. carlson df46d77e00 tree: convert read_tree_recursive to struct object_id
Convert the callback functions for read_tree_recursive to take a pointer
to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4094e47fd2 Merge branch 'jh/status-no-ahead-behind'
"git status" can spend a lot of cycles to compute the relation
between the current branch and its upstream, which can now be
disabled with "--no-ahead-behind" option.

* jh/status-no-ahead-behind:
  status: support --no-ahead-behind in long format
  status: update short status to respect --no-ahead-behind
  status: add --[no-]ahead-behind to status and commit for V2 format.
  stat_tracking_info: return +1 when branches not equal
2018-03-08 12:36:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 169c9c0169 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus'
Avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords.  Even though
it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes like
this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our
codebase.

* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
Brandon Williams c8a3ea1f29 checkout: rename 'new' variables
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able
to be compiled with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 77afafb2e3 completion: use __gitcomp_builtin in _git_checkout
The new completable options are:

--ignore-other-worktrees
--progress

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-09 10:24:50 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1224781d60 parse-options: let OPT__FORCE take optional flags argument
--force option is most likely hidden from command line completion for
safety reasons. This is done by adding an extra flag
PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE. Update OPT__FORCE() to accept additional
flags. Actual flag change comes later depending on individual
commands.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-09 10:24:50 -08:00
Patryk Obara a09c985eae sha1_file: convert write_sha1_file to object_id
Convert the definition and declaration of write_sha1_file to
struct object_id and adjust usage of this function.

This commit also converts static function write_sha1_file_prepare, as it
is closely related.

Rename these functions to write_object_file and
write_object_file_prepare respectively.

Replace sha1_to_hex, hashcpy and hashclr with their oid equivalents
wherever possible.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Obara <patryk.obara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-30 10:42:36 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler f39a757dd9 status: support --no-ahead-behind in long format
Teach long (normal) status format to respect the --no-ahead-behind
parameter and skip the possibly expensive ahead/behind computation
between the branch and the upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-24 13:48:39 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0bbab7d2ab Merge branch 'rs/lose-leak-pending'
API clean-up around revision traversal.

* rs/lose-leak-pending:
  commit: remove unused function clear_commit_marks_for_object_array()
  revision: remove the unused flag leak_pending
  checkout: avoid using the rev_info flag leak_pending
  bundle: avoid using the rev_info flag leak_pending
  bisect: avoid using the rev_info flag leak_pending
  object: add clear_commit_marks_all()
  ref-filter: use clear_commit_marks_many() in do_merge_filter()
  commit: use clear_commit_marks_many() in remove_redundant()
  commit: avoid allocation in clear_commit_marks_many()
2018-01-23 13:16:36 -08:00
René Scharfe a9a03fa0d7 checkout: avoid using the rev_info flag leak_pending
The leak_pending flag is so awkward to use that multiple comments had to
be added around each occurrence.  We only use it for remembering the
commits whose marks we have to clear after checking if the old HEAD is
detached.  This is easy, though: We need to do that for the old commit,
the new one -- and for all refs.

Don't bother tracking exactly which commits need their flags cleared,
just nuke all we have in-core.  This change is safe because refs can
point at anything, so other program parts can't depend on any kept flags
anyway.  And since all refs are loaded we have to basically deal with
all commits anyway, so performance should not be negatively impacted.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-28 13:50:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0faff988ee Merge branch 'ks/branch-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* ks/branch-cleanup:
  builtin/branch: strip refs/heads/ using skip_prefix
  branch: update warning message shown when copying a misnamed branch
  branch: group related arguments of create_branch()
  branch: improve documentation and naming of create_branch() parameters
2017-12-27 11:16:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8d7fefaac4 Merge branch 'ar/unconfuse-three-dots'
Ancient part of codebase still shows dots after an abbreviated
object name just to show that it is not a full object name, but
these ellipses are confusing to people who newly discovered Git
who are used to seeing abbreviated object names and find them
confusing with the range syntax.

* ar/unconfuse-three-dots:
  t2020: test variations that matter
  t4013: test new output from diff --abbrev --raw
  diff: diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after abbreviated SHA-1 value
  t4013: prepare for upcoming "diff --raw --abbrev" output format change
  checkout: describe_detached_head: remove ellipsis after committish
  print_sha1_ellipsis: introduce helper
  Documentation: user-manual: limit usage of ellipsis
  Documentation: revisions: fix typo: "three dot" ---> "three-dot" (in line with "two-dot").
2017-12-19 11:33:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 66d3f19324 Merge branch 'tg/worktree-create-tracking'
The way "git worktree add" determines what branch to create from
where and checkout in the new worktree has been updated a bit.

* tg/worktree-create-tracking:
  add worktree.guessRemote config option
  worktree: add --guess-remote flag to add subcommand
  worktree: make add <path> <branch> dwim
  worktree: add --[no-]track option to the add subcommand
  worktree: add can be created from any commit-ish
  checkout: factor out functions to new lib file
2017-12-19 11:33:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 721cc4314c Merge branch 'bc/hash-algo'
An infrastructure to define what hash function is used in Git is
introduced, and an effort to plumb that throughout various
codepaths has been started.

* bc/hash-algo:
  repository: fix a sparse 'using integer as NULL pointer' warning
  Switch empty tree and blob lookups to use hash abstraction
  Integrate hash algorithm support with repo setup
  Add structure representing hash algorithm
  setup: expose enumerated repo info
2017-12-13 13:28:54 -08:00
Kaartic Sivaraam e2bbd0cc4c branch: group related arguments of create_branch()
39bd6f726 (Allow checkout -B <current-branch> to update the current
branch, 2011-11-26) added 'clobber_head' (now, 'clobber_head_ok')
"before" 'track' as 'track' was closely related 'clobber_head' for
the purpose the commit wanted to achieve. Looking from the perspective
of how the arguments are used it turns out that 'clobber_head' is
more related to 'force' than it is to 'track'.

So, re-order the arguments to keep the related arguments close
to each other.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-07 15:06:42 -08:00
Ann T Ropea ca69d4d5b1 checkout: describe_detached_head: remove ellipsis after committish
We do not want an ellipsis displayed following an (abbreviated) SHA-1
value.

The days when this was necessary to indicate the truncation to
lower-level Git commands and/or the user are bygone.

However, to ease the transition, the ellipsis will still be printed if
the user sets the environment variable GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS to "yes".

Correct documentation with respect to what describe_detached_head prints
when GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS is not set as indicated above.

Add tests for the old and new behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-06 07:32:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 16169285f1 Merge branch 'jc/branch-name-sanity'
"git branch" and "git checkout -b" are now forbidden from creating
a branch whose name is "HEAD".

* jc/branch-name-sanity:
  builtin/branch: remove redundant check for HEAD
  branch: correctly reject refs/heads/{-dash,HEAD}
  branch: split validate_new_branchname() into two
  branch: streamline "attr_only" handling in validate_new_branchname()
2017-11-28 13:41:49 +09:00
Thomas Gummerer 7c85a87c54 checkout: factor out functions to new lib file
Factor the functions out, so they can be re-used from other places.  In
particular these functions will be re-used in builtin/worktree.c to make
git worktree add dwim more.

While there add some docs to the function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-27 09:48:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a97222978a Merge branch 'mh/tidy-ref-update-flags'
Code clean-up in refs API implementation.

* mh/tidy-ref-update-flags:
  refs: update some more docs to use "oid" rather than "sha1"
  write_packed_entry(): take `object_id` arguments
  refs: rename constant `REF_ISPRUNING` to `REF_IS_PRUNING`
  refs: rename constant `REF_NODEREF` to `REF_NO_DEREF`
  refs: tidy up and adjust visibility of the `ref_update` flags
  ref_transaction_add_update(): remove a check
  ref_transaction_update(): die on disallowed flags
  prune_ref(): call `ref_transaction_add_update()` directly
  files_transaction_prepare(): don't leak flags to packed transaction
2017-11-15 12:14:29 +09:00
brian m. carlson eb0ccfd7f5 Switch empty tree and blob lookups to use hash abstraction
Switch the uses of empty_tree_oid and empty_blob_oid to use the
current_hash abstraction that represents the current hash algorithm in
use.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-13 13:20:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e7e456f500 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (25 commits)
  refs/files-backend: convert static functions to object_id
  refs: convert read_raw_ref backends to struct object_id
  refs: convert peel_object to struct object_id
  refs: convert resolve_ref_unsafe to struct object_id
  worktree: convert struct worktree to object_id
  refs: convert resolve_gitlink_ref to struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of resolve_gitlink_ref to object_id
  sha1_file: convert index_path and index_fd to struct object_id
  refs: convert reflog_expire parameter to struct object_id
  refs: convert read_ref_at to struct object_id
  refs: convert peel_ref to struct object_id
  builtin/pack-objects: convert to struct object_id
  pack-bitmap: convert traverse_bitmap_commit_list to object_id
  refs: convert dwim_log to struct object_id
  builtin/reflog: convert remaining unsigned char uses to object_id
  refs: convert dwim_ref and expand_ref to struct object_id
  refs: convert read_ref and read_ref_full to object_id
  refs: convert resolve_refdup and refs_resolve_refdup to struct object_id
  Convert check_connected to use struct object_id
  refs: update ref transactions to use struct object_id
  ...
2017-11-06 14:24:27 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0b646bcac9 Merge branch 'ma/lockfile-fixes'
An earlier update made it possible to use an on-stack in-core
lockfile structure (as opposed to having to deliberately leak an
on-heap one).  Many codepaths have been updated to take advantage
of this new facility.

* ma/lockfile-fixes:
  read_cache: roll back lock in `update_index_if_able()`
  read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()`
  read-cache: drop explicit `CLOSE_LOCK`-flag
  cache.h: document `write_locked_index()`
  apply: remove `newfd` from `struct apply_state`
  apply: move lockfile into `apply_state`
  cache-tree: simplify locking logic
  checkout-index: simplify locking logic
  tempfile: fix documentation on `delete_tempfile()`
  lockfile: fix documentation on `close_lock_file_gently()`
  treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack
  sha1_file: do not leak `lock_file`
2017-11-06 13:11:21 +09:00
Michael Haggerty 91774afcc3 refs: rename constant REF_NODEREF to REF_NO_DEREF
Even after working with this code for years, I still see this constant
name as "ref node ref". Rename it to make it's meaning clearer.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-06 10:31:08 +09:00
brian m. carlson 34c290a6fc refs: convert read_ref and read_ref_full to object_id
All but two of the call sites already have parameters using the hash
parameter of struct object_id, so convert them to take a pointer to the
struct directly.  Also convert refs_read_refs_full, the underlying
implementation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
brian m. carlson 0f2dc722dd refs: convert resolve_refdup and refs_resolve_refdup to struct object_id
All of the callers already pass the hash member of struct object_id, so
update them to pass a pointer to the struct directly,

This transformation was done with an update to declaration and
definition and the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- resolve_refdup(E1, E2, E3.hash, E4)
+ resolve_refdup(E1, E2, &E3, E4)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- resolve_refdup(E1, E2, E3->hash, E4)
+ resolve_refdup(E1, E2, E3, E4)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
brian m. carlson ae077771b0 refs: convert update_ref and refs_update_ref to use struct object_id
Convert update_ref, refs_update_ref, and write_pseudoref to use struct
object_id.  Update the existing callers as well.  Remove update_ref_oid,
as it is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano bc1c9c0e67 branch: split validate_new_branchname() into two
Checking if a proposed name is appropriate for a branch is strictly
a subset of checking if we want to allow creating or updating a
branch with such a name.  The mysterious sounding 'attr_only'
parameter to validate_new_branchname() is used to switch the
function between these two roles.

Instead, split the function into two, and adjust the callers.  A new
helper validate_branchname() only checks the name and reports if the
branch already exists.

This loses one NEEDSWORK from the branch API.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-13 17:11:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5261fefa4a Merge branch 'ma/builtin-unleak'
Many variables that points at a region of memory that will live
throughout the life of the program have been marked with UNLEAK
marker to help the leak checkers concentrate on real leaks..

* ma/builtin-unleak:
  builtin/: add UNLEAKs
2017-10-07 16:27:55 +09:00
Martin Ågren 837e34eba4 treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack
There is no longer any need to allocate and leak a `struct lock_file`.
The previous patch addressed an instance where we needed a minor tweak
alongside the trivial changes.

Deal with the remaining instances where we allocate and leak a struct
within a single function. Change them to have the `struct lock_file` on
the stack instead.

These instances were identified by running `git grep "^\s*struct
lock_file\s*\*"`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 10:07:17 +09:00
Junio C Hamano efe9d6ce33 Merge branch 'rs/resolve-ref-optional-result'
Code clean-up.

* rs/resolve-ref-optional-result:
  refs: pass NULL to resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
  refs: pass NULL to refs_resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
2017-10-05 13:48:19 +09:00
Martin Ågren 886e1084d7 builtin/: add UNLEAKs
Add some UNLEAKs where we are about to return from `cmd_*`. UNLEAK the
variables in the same order as we've declared them. While addressing
`msg` in builtin/tag.c, convert the existing `strbuf_release()` calls as
well.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02 13:03:10 +09:00
René Scharfe efbd4fdfc9 refs: pass NULL to resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
This allows us to get rid of several write-only variables.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01 17:27:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 69c54c7284 Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs'
Memory leaks in various codepaths have been plugged.

* ma/leakplugs:
  pack-bitmap[-write]: use `object_array_clear()`, don't leak
  object_array: add and use `object_array_pop()`
  object_array: use `object_array_clear()`, not `free()`
  leak_pending: use `object_array_clear()`, not `free()`
  commit: fix memory leak in `reduce_heads()`
  builtin/commit: fix memory leak in `prepare_index()`
2017-09-29 11:23:43 +09:00
Martin Ågren b2ccdf7fc1 leak_pending: use object_array_clear(), not free()
Setting `leak_pending = 1` tells `prepare_revision_walk()` not to
release the `pending` array, and makes that the caller's responsibility.
See 4a43d374f (revision: add leak_pending flag, 2011-10-01) and
353f5657a (bisect: use leak_pending flag, 2011-10-01).

Commit 1da1e07c8 (clean up name allocation in prepare_revision_walk,
2014-10-15) fixed a memory leak in `prepare_revision_walk()` by
switching from `free()` to `object_array_clear()`. However, where we use
the `leak_pending`-mechanism, we're still only calling `free()`.

Use `object_array_clear()` instead. Copy some helpful comments from
353f5657a to the other callers that we update to clarify the memory
responsibilities, and to highlight that the commits are not affected
when we clear the array -- it is indeed correct to both tidy up the
commit flags and clear the object array.

Document `leak_pending` in revision.h to help future users get this
right.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-24 10:05:57 +09:00
Jeff King 1cf01a34ea consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches
Gcc 7 adds -Wimplicit-fallthrough, which can warn when a
switch case falls through to the next case. The general idea
is that the compiler can't tell if this was intentional or
not, so you should annotate any intentional fall-throughs as
such, leaving it to complain about any unannotated ones.

There's a GNU __attribute__ which can be used for
annotation, but of course we'd have to #ifdef it away on
non-gcc compilers. Gcc will also recognize
specially-formatted comments, which matches our current
practice. Let's extend that practice to all of the
unannotated sites (which I did look over and verify that
they were behaving as intended).

Ideally in each case we'd actually give some reasons in the
comment about why we're falling through, or what we're
falling through to. And gcc does support that with
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=2, which relaxes the comment pattern
matching to anything that contains "fallthrough" (or a
variety of spelling variants). However, this isn't the
default for -Wimplicit-fallthrough, nor for -Wextra. In the
name of simplicity, it's probably better for us to support
the default level, which requires "fallthrough" to be the
only thing in the comment (modulo some window dressing like
"else" and some punctuation; see the gcc manual for the
complete set of patterns).

This patch suppresses all warnings due to
-Wimplicit-fallthrough. We might eventually want to add that
to the DEVELOPER Makefile knob, but we should probably wait
until gcc 7 is more widely adopted (since earlier versions
will complain about the unknown warning type).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 614ea03a71 Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup'
Code clean-up to avoid mixing values read from the .gitmodules file
and values read from the .git/config file.

* bw/submodule-config-cleanup:
  submodule: remove gitmodules_config
  unpack-trees: improve loading of .gitmodules
  submodule-config: lazy-load a repository's .gitmodules file
  submodule-config: move submodule-config functions to submodule-config.c
  submodule-config: remove support for overlaying repository config
  diff: stop allowing diff to have submodules configured in .git/config
  submodule: remove submodule_config callback routine
  unpack-trees: don't respect submodule.update
  submodule: don't rely on overlayed config when setting diffopts
  fetch: don't overlay config with submodule-config
  submodule--helper: don't overlay config in update-clone
  submodule--helper: don't overlay config in remote_submodule_branch
  add, reset: ensure submodules can be added or reset
  submodule: don't use submodule_from_name
  t7411: check configuration parsing errors
2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 51b8aecabe Merge branch 'ls/filter-process-delayed'
The filter-process interface learned to allow a process with long
latency give a "delayed" response.

* ls/filter-process-delayed:
  convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
  convert: refactor capabilities negotiation
  convert: move multiple file filter error handling to separate function
  convert: put the flags field before the flag itself for consistent style
  t0021: write "OUT <size>" only on success
  t0021: make debug log file name configurable
  t0021: keep filter log files on comparison
2017-08-11 13:27:00 -07:00
Brandon Williams 557a5998df submodule: remove gitmodules_config
Now that the submodule-config subsystem can lazily read the gitmodules
file we no longer need to explicitly pre-read the gitmodules by calling
'gitmodules_config()' so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 13:11:02 -07:00
Brandon Williams 7463e2ec3e unpack-trees: don't respect submodule.update
The 'submodule.update' config was historically used and respected by the
'submodule update' command because update handled a variety of different
ways it updated a submodule.  As we begin teaching other commands about
submodules it makes more sense for the different settings of
'submodule.update' to be handled by the individual commands themselves
(checkout, rebase, merge, etc) so it shouldn't be respected by the
native checkout command.

Also remove the overlaying of the repository's config (via using
'submodule_config()') from the commands which use the unpack-trees
logic (checkout, read-tree, reset).

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-03 13:11:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 487fe1ffcd Merge branch 'ls/filter-process-delayed' into jt/subprocess-handshake
* ls/filter-process-delayed:
  convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
  convert: refactor capabilities negotiation
  convert: move multiple file filter error handling to separate function
  convert: put the flags field before the flag itself for consistent style
  t0021: write "OUT <size>" only on success
  t0021: make debug log file name configurable
  t0021: keep filter log files on comparison
2017-07-26 12:56:19 -07:00
Lars Schneider 2841e8f81c convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol
Some `clean` / `smudge` filters may require a significant amount of
time to process a single blob (e.g. the Git LFS smudge filter might
perform network requests). During this process the Git checkout
operation is blocked and Git needs to wait until the filter is done to
continue with the checkout.

Teach the filter process protocol, introduced in edcc8581 ("convert: add
filter.<driver>.process option", 2016-10-16), to accept the status
"delayed" as response to a filter request. Upon this response Git
continues with the checkout operation. After the checkout operation Git
calls "finish_delayed_checkout" which queries the filter for remaining
blobs. If the filter is still working on the completion, then the filter
is expected to block. If the filter has completed all remaining blobs
then an empty response is expected.

Git has a multiple code paths that checkout a blob. Support delayed
checkouts only in `clone` (in unpack-trees.c) and `checkout` operations
for now. The optimization is most effective in these code paths as all
files of the tree are processed.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 13:50:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f31d23a399 Merge branch 'bw/config-h'
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Brandon Williams b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c548de378 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-blanket-recursive'
Many commands learned to pay attention to submodule.recurse
configuration.

* sb/submodule-blanket-recursive:
  builtin/fetch.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  builtin/push.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  builtin/grep.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
  Introduce 'submodule.recurse' option for worktree manipulators
  submodule loading: separate code path for .gitmodules and config overlay
  reset/checkout/read-tree: unify config callback for submodule recursion
  submodule test invocation: only pass additional arguments
  submodule recursing: do not write a config variable twice
2017-06-13 13:47:07 -07:00
Stefan Beller 046b48239e Introduce 'submodule.recurse' option for worktree manipulators
Any command that understands '--recurse-submodules' can have its
default changed to true, by setting the new 'submodule.recurse'
option.

This patch includes read-tree/checkout/reset for working tree
manipulating commands. Later patches will cover other commands.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-01 10:36:36 +09:00
Stefan Beller d7a3803f9e reset/checkout/read-tree: unify config callback for submodule recursion
The callback function is essentially duplicated 3 times. Remove all
of them and offer a new callback function, that lives in submodule.c

By putting the callback function there, we no longer need the function
'set_config_update_recurse_submodules', nor duplicate the global variable
in each builtin as well as submodule.c

In the three builtins we have different 2 ways how to load the .gitmodules
and config file, which are slightly different. git-checkout has to load
the submodule config all the time due to 23b4c7bcc5 (checkout: Use
submodule.*.ignore settings from .git/config and .gitmodules, 2010-08-28)

git-reset and git-read-tree do not respect these diff settings, so loading
the submodule configuration is optional. Also put that into submodule.c
for code deduplication.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:28:53 +09:00
Stefan Beller 58b75bd6db submodule recursing: do not write a config variable twice
The command line option for '--recurse-submodules' is implemented
using an OPTION_CALLBACK, which takes both the callback (that sets
the file static global variable) as well as passes the same file
static global variable to the option parsing machinery to assign it.
This is fixed in this commit by passing NULL as the variable. The
callback sets it instead

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 14:28:53 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e6381080a7 Merge branch 'ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions'
Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
speakers.  Attempt to rephrase them.

* ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions:
  git-filter-branch: be more direct in an error message
  read-tree -m: make error message for merging 0 trees less smart aleck
  usability: don't ask questions if no reply is required
2017-05-29 12:34:48 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 849e671b52 Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks'
Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).

* js/plug-leaks: (26 commits)
  checkout: fix memory leak
  submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
  show_worktree(): plug memory leak
  name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case
  remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
  add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
  shallow: avoid memory leak
  line-log: avoid memory leak
  receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
  fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
  mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
  pack-redundant: plug memory leak
  setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
  setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
  split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
  checkout: fix memory leak
  cat-file: fix memory leak
  mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
  status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
  difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 6b526ced6f Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (53 commits)
  object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
  tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
  diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
  merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
  builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
  builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
  upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
  revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
  http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
  refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
  refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
  ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
  Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
  Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
  Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:43 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e40c0f4288 Merge branch 'rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn'
A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.

* rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn:
  am: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
  checkout: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
2017-05-23 13:46:05 +09:00
Jean-Noel Avila 6c48686263 usability: don't ask questions if no reply is required
There has been a bug report by a corporate user that stated that
"spelling mistake of stash followed by a yes prints character 'y'
infinite times."

This analysis was false. When the spelling of a command contains
errors, the git program tries to help the user by providing candidates
which are close to the unexisting command. E.g Git prints the
following:

        git: 'stahs' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
        Did you mean this?

        stash

and then exits.

The problem with this hint is that it is not formally indicated as an
hint and the user is in fact encouraged to reply to the question,
whereas the Git command is already finished.

The user was unlucky enough that it was the command he was looking
for, and replied "yes" on the command line, effectively launching the
`yes` program.

The initial error is that the Git programs, when launched in
command-line mode (without interaction) must not ask questions,
because these questions would normally require a user input as a reply
that they won't handle indeed. That's a source of confusion on UX
level.

To improve the general usability of the Git suite, the following rule
was applied:

if the sentence
 * appears in a non-interactive session
 * is printed last before exit
 * is a question addressing the user ("you")

the sentence is turned into affirmative and proposes the option.

The basic rewording of the question sentences has been extended to
other spots found in the source.

Requested at https://github.com/git/git-scm.com/issues/999 by rpai1

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-12 15:18:13 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 443a12f37b checkout: fix memory leak
When "git checkout -m" does an in-core three-way merge to carry
local modifications forward to check out a different branch, the
code forgot to free the updated contents it has in-core.

Noticed-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-09 21:12:15 -07:00
brian m. carlson a9dbc17910 tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
Convert parse_tree_indirect to take a pointer to struct object_id.
Update all the callers.  This transformation was achieved using the
following semantic patch and manual updates to the declaration and
definition.  Update builtin/checkout.c manually as well, since it uses a
ternary expression not handled by the semantic patch.

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1.hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1->hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(E1)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
brian m. carlson a58a1b01ff revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
Rename this function and convert it to take a pointer to struct
object_id.

This is a prerequisite for converting get_reference, which is needed to
convert parse_object.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
brian m. carlson bc83266abe Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_id
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die,
lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take
struct object_id arguments.

Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this
function.  This is required since in order to convert parse_object and
parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and
lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted.  Not introducing a
temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a
struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *,
leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface.

parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch.

This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and
object.c, plus the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit(E1)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 514e803944 checkout: fix memory leak
This change addresses part of the NEEDSWORK comment above the code,
therefore the comment needs to be adjusted, too.

Discovered via Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
René Scharfe 79e913c24a checkout: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
If resolve_refdup() fails it returns NULL and possibly leaves its hash
output parameter untouched.  Make sure to use it only if the function
succeeded, in order to avoid accessing uninitialized memory.

Found with t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh --valgrind.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 11:12:09 +09:00
Jeff King 7f897b6f17 avoid using fixed PATH_MAX buffers for refs
Many functions which handle refs use a PATH_MAX-sized buffer
to do so. This is mostly reasonable as we have to write
loose refs into the filesystem, and at least on Linux the 4K
PATH_MAX is big enough that nobody would care. But:

  1. The static PATH_MAX is not always the filesystem limit.

  2. On other platforms, PATH_MAX may be much smaller.

  3. As we move to alternate ref storage, we won't be bound
     by filesystem limits.

Let's convert these to heap buffers so we don't have to
worry about truncation or size limits.

We may want to eventually constrain ref lengths for sanity
and to prevent malicious names, but we should do so
consistently across all platforms, and in a central place
(like the ref code).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2017-03-30 14:59:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e394fa01d6 Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules'
"git checkout" is taught the "--recurse-submodules" option.

* sb/checkout-recurse-submodules:
  builtin/read-tree: add --recurse-submodules switch
  builtin/checkout: add --recurse-submodules switch
  entry.c: create submodules when interesting
  unpack-trees: check if we can perform the operation for submodules
  unpack-trees: pass old oid to verify_clean_submodule
  update submodules: add submodule_move_head
  submodule.c: get_super_prefix_or_empty
  update submodules: move up prepare_submodule_repo_env
  submodules: introduce check to see whether to touch a submodule
  update submodules: add a config option to determine if submodules are updated
  update submodules: add submodule config parsing
  make is_submodule_populated gently
  lib-submodule-update.sh: define tests for recursing into submodules
  lib-submodule-update.sh: replace sha1 by hash
  lib-submodule-update: teach test_submodule_content the -C <dir> flag
  lib-submodule-update.sh: do not use ./. as submodule remote
  lib-submodule-update.sh: reorder create_lib_submodule_repo
  submodule--helper.c: remove duplicate code
  connect_work_tree_and_git_dir: safely create leading directories
2017-03-28 14:05:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 41534b626e Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name' into maint
"git branch @" created refs/heads/@ as a branch, and in general the
code that handled @{-1} and @{upstream} was a bit too loose in
disambiguating.

* jk/interpret-branch-name:
  checkout: restrict @-expansions when finding branch
  strbuf_check_ref_format(): expand only local branches
  branch: restrict @-expansions when deleting
  t3204: test git-branch @-expansion corner cases
  interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
  strbuf_branchname: add docstring
  strbuf_branchname: drop return value
  interpret_branch_name: move docstring to header file
  interpret_branch_name(): handle auto-namelen for @{-1}
2017-03-28 13:52:22 -07:00
Stefan Beller 1fc458d958 builtin/checkout: add --recurse-submodules switch
This exposes a flag to recurse into submodules
in builtin/checkout making use of the code implemented
in prior patches.

A new failure mode is introduced in the submodule
update library, as the directory/submodule conflict
is not solved in prior patches.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 14:07:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c809496c97 Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name'
"git branch @" created refs/heads/@ as a branch, and in general the
code that handled @{-1} and @{upstream} was a bit too loose in
disambiguating.

* jk/interpret-branch-name:
  checkout: restrict @-expansions when finding branch
  strbuf_check_ref_format(): expand only local branches
  branch: restrict @-expansions when deleting
  t3204: test git-branch @-expansion corner cases
  interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
  strbuf_branchname: add docstring
  strbuf_branchname: drop return value
  interpret_branch_name: move docstring to header file
  interpret_branch_name(): handle auto-namelen for @{-1}
2017-03-14 15:23:18 -07:00
Jeff King fd4692ff70 checkout: restrict @-expansions when finding branch
When we parse "git checkout $NAME", we try to interpret
$NAME as a local branch-name. If it is, then we point HEAD
to that branch. Otherwise, we detach the HEAD at whatever
commit $NAME points to.

We do the interpretation by calling strbuf_branchname(), and
then blindly sticking "refs/heads/" on the front. This leads
to nonsense results when expansions like "@{upstream}" or
"@" point to something besides a local branch. We end up
with a local branch name like "refs/heads/origin/master" or
"refs/heads/HEAD".

Normally this has no user-visible effect because those
branches don't exist, and so we fallback to feeding the
result to get_sha1(), which resolves them correctly.

But as the new test in t3204 shows, there are corner cases
where the effect is observable, and we check out the wrong
local branch rather than detaching to the correct one.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:05:04 -08:00
Jeff King 0e9f62dab9 interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
The interpret_branch_name() function converts names like
@{-1} and @{upstream} into branch names. The expanded ref
names are not fully qualified, and may be outside of the
refs/heads/ namespace (e.g., "@" expands to "HEAD", and
"@{upstream}" is likely to be in "refs/remotes/").

This is OK for callers like dwim_ref() which are primarily
interested in resolving the resulting name, no matter where
it is. But callers like "git branch" treat the result as a
branch name in refs/heads/.  When we expand to a ref outside
that namespace, the results are very confusing (e.g., "git
branch @" tries to create refs/heads/HEAD, which is
nonsense).

Callers can't know from the returned string how the
expansion happened (e.g., did the user really ask for a
branch named "HEAD", or did we do a bogus expansion?). One
fix would be to return some out-parameters describing the
types of expansion that occurred. This has the benefit that
the caller can generate precise error messages ("I
understood @{upstream} to mean origin/master, but that is a
remote tracking branch, so you cannot create it as a local
name").

However, out-parameters make the function interface somewhat
cumbersome. Instead, let's do the opposite: let the caller
tell us which elements to expand. That's easier to pass in,
and none of the callers give more precise error messages
than "@{upstream} isn't a valid branch name" anyway (which
should be sufficient).

The strbuf_branchname() function needs a similar parameter,
as most of the callers access interpret_branch_name()
through it.

We can break the callers down into two groups:

  1. Callers that are happy with any kind of ref in the
     result. We pass "0" here, so they continue to work
     without restrictions. This includes merge_name(),
     the reflog handling in add_pending_object_with_path(),
     and substitute_branch_name(). This last is what powers
     dwim_ref().

  2. Callers that have funny corner cases (mostly in
     git-branch and git-checkout). These need to make use of
     the new parameter, but I've left them as "0" in this
     patch, and will address them individually in follow-on
     patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:05:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano fafca0f72a Merge branch 'cw/log-updates-for-all-refs-really'
The "core.logAllRefUpdates" that used to be boolean has been
enhanced to take 'always' as well, to record ref updates to refs
other than the ones that are expected to be updated (i.e. branches,
remote-tracking branches and notes).

* cw/log-updates-for-all-refs-really:
  doc: add note about ignoring '--no-create-reflog'
  update-ref: add test cases for bare repository
  refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = always
  config: add markup to core.logAllRefUpdates doc
2017-02-03 11:25:19 -08:00
Cornelius Weig 341fb28621 refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = always
When core.logallrefupdates is true, we only create a new reflog for refs
that are under certain well-known hierarchies. The reason is that we
know that some hierarchies (like refs/tags) are not meant to change, and
that unknown hierarchies might not want reflogs at all (e.g., a
hypothetical refs/foo might be meant to change often and drop old
history immediately).

However, sometimes it is useful to override this decision and simply log
for all refs, because the safety and audit trail is more important than
the performance implications of keeping the log around.

This patch introduces a new "always" mode for the core.logallrefupdates
option which will log updates to everything under refs/, regardless
where in the hierarchy it is (we still will not log things like
ORIG_HEAD and FETCH_HEAD, which are known to be transient).

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 10:01:24 -08:00
René Scharfe 0ce11fe951 checkout: convert post_checkout_hook() to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:23:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b3e83cc752 hold_locked_index(): align error handling with hold_lockfile_for_update()
Callers of the hold_locked_index() function pass 0 when they want to
prepare to write a new version of the index file without wishing to
die or emit an error message when the request fails (e.g. somebody
else already held the lock), and pass 1 when they want the call to
die upon failure.

This option is called LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR by the underlying lockfile
API, and the hold_locked_index() function translates the paramter to
LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR when calling the hold_lock_file_for_update().

Replace these hardcoded '1' with LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR and stop
translating.  Callers other than the ones that are replaced with
this change pass '0' to the function; no behaviour change is
intended with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---

Among the callers of hold_locked_index() that passes 0:

 - diff.c::refresh_index_quietly() at the end of "git diff" is an
   opportunistic update; it leaks the lockfile structure but it is
   just before the program exits and nobody should care.

 - builtin/describe.c::cmd_describe(),
   builtin/commit.c::cmd_status(),
   sequencer.c::read_and_refresh_cache() are all opportunistic
   updates and they are OK.

 - builtin/update-index.c::cmd_update_index() takes a lock upfront
   but we may end up not needing to update the index (i.e. the
   entries may be fully up-to-date), in which case we do not need to
   issue an error upon failure to acquire the lock.  We do diagnose
   and die if we indeed need to update, so it is OK.

 - wt-status.c::require_clean_work_tree() IS BUGGY.  It asks
   silence, does not check the returned value.  Compare with
   callsites like cmd_describe() and cmd_status() to notice that it
   is wrong to call update_index_if_able() unconditionally.
2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6846e8734d Merge branch 'jk/create-branch-remove-unused-param'
Code clean-up.

* jk/create-branch-remove-unused-param:
  create_branch: drop unused "head" parameter
2016-11-17 13:45:21 -08:00
Jeff King 4bd488ea7c create_branch: drop unused "head" parameter
This function used to have the caller pass in the current
value of HEAD, in order to make sure we didn't clobber HEAD.
In 55c4a6730, that logic moved to validate_new_branchname(),
which just resolves HEAD itself. The parameter to
create_branch is now unused.

Since we have to update and re-wrap the docstring describing
the parameters anyway, let's take this opportunity to break
it out into a list, which makes it easier to find the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-11-09 14:56:21 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e683f17e63 Merge branch 'rs/checkout-init-macro'
Code cleanup.

* rs/checkout-init-macro:
  introduce CHECKOUT_INIT
2016-09-26 16:09:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ebc63580a1 Merge branch 'tg/add-chmod+x-fix'
"git add --chmod=+x <pathspec>" added recently only toggled the
executable bit for paths that are either new or modified. This has
been corrected to flip the executable bit for all paths that match
the given pathspec.

* tg/add-chmod+x-fix:
  t3700-add: do not check working tree file mode without POSIXPERM
  t3700-add: create subdirectory gently
  add: modify already added files when --chmod is given
  read-cache: introduce chmod_index_entry
  update-index: add test for chmod flags
2016-09-26 16:09:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 31b83f361b Merge branch 'nd/checkout-disambiguation'
"git checkout <word>" does not follow the usual disambiguation
rules when the <word> can be both a rev and a path, to allow
checking out a branch 'foo' in a project that happens to have a
file 'foo' in the working tree without having to disambiguate.
This was poorly documented and the check was incorrect when the
command was run from a subdirectory.

* nd/checkout-disambiguation:
  checkout: fix ambiguity check in subdir
  checkout.txt: document a common case that ignores ambiguation rules
  checkout: add some spaces between code and comment
2016-09-26 16:09:18 -07:00
René Scharfe 68e3d6292f introduce CHECKOUT_INIT
Add a static initializer for struct checkout and use it throughout the
code base.  It's shorter, avoids a memset(3) call and makes sure the
base_dir member is initialized to a valid (empty) string.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-22 13:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 48e1f8ed01 Merge branch 'rs/checkout-some-states-are-const'
Code cleanup.

* rs/checkout-some-states-are-const:
  checkout: constify parameters of checkout_stage() and checkout_merged()
2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy b829b9439a checkout: fix ambiguity check in subdir
The two functions in parse_branchname_arg(), verify_non_filename and
check_filename, need correct prefix in order to reconstruct the paths
and check for their existence. With NULL prefix, they just check paths
at top dir instead.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-21 08:44:41 -07:00
Thomas Gummerer 610d55af0f add: modify already added files when --chmod is given
When the chmod option was added to git add, it was hooked up to the diff
machinery, meaning that it only works when the version in the index
differs from the version on disk.

As the option was supposed to mirror the chmod option in update-index,
which always changes the mode in the index, regardless of the status of
the file, make sure the option behaves the same way in git add.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-15 12:13:54 -07:00
René Scharfe ce25e4c78d checkout: constify parameters of checkout_stage() and checkout_merged()
Document the fact that checkout_stage() and checkout_merged() don't
change the objects passed to them by adding the modifier const.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-13 16:12:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5e469ab66c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev' into maint
A small code clean-up.

* rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev:
  use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes
2016-09-08 21:36:00 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 7f82b24e30 checkout: add some spaces between code and comment
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 12:55:51 -07:00
brian m. carlson 151b2911c1 sha1_name: convert get_sha1_mb to struct object_id
All of the callers of this function use struct object_id, so rename it
to get_oid_mb and make it take struct object_id instead of
unsigned char *.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 12:59:43 -07:00
brian m. carlson d449347d08 Convert read_mmblob to take struct object_id.
Since all of its callers have been updated, convert read_mmblob to take
a pointer to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
brian m. carlson 60af7691db builtin/checkout: convert some static functions to struct object_id
Convert all the static functions that are not callbacks to struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
brian m. carlson 99d1a9861a cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id
Convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id by applying the
following semantic patch and the object_id transforms from contrib, plus
the actual change to the struct:

@@
struct cache_entry E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct cache_entry *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e6dab9f62f Merge branch 'sb/checkout-explit-detach-no-advice'
"git checkout --detach <branch>" used to give the same advice
message as that is issued when "git checkout <tag>" (or anything
that is not a branch name) is given, but asking with "--detach" is
an explicit enough sign that the user knows what is going on.  The
advice message has been squelched in this case.

* sb/checkout-explit-detach-no-advice:
  checkout: do not mention detach advice for explicit --detach option
2016-08-19 15:34:15 -07:00
Stefan Beller 779b88a91f checkout: do not mention detach advice for explicit --detach option
When a user asked for a detached HEAD specifically with `--detach`,
we do not need to give advice on what a detached HEAD state entails as
we can assume they know what they're getting into as they asked for it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-15 15:01:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a315befa7 Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev'
A small code clean-up.

* rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev:
  use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes
2016-08-12 09:47:37 -07:00
René Scharfe 1eb47f167d use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes
Call strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() to add abbreviated hashes to strbufs
instead of taking detours through find_unique_abbrev() and its static
buffer.  This is shorter and a bit more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-06 10:33:57 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 548009c0d5 merge_trees(): ensure that the callers release output buffer
The recursive merge machinery accumulates its output in an output
buffer, to be flushed at the end of merge_recursive(). At this point,
we forgot to release the output buffer.

When calling merge_trees() (i.e. the non-recursive part of the recursive
merge) directly, the output buffer is never flushed because the caller
may be merge_recursive() which wants to flush the output itself.

For the same reason, merge_trees() cannot release the output buffer: it
may still be needed.

Forgetting to release the output buffer did not matter much when running
git-checkout, or git-merge-recursive, because we exited after the
operation anyway. Ever since cherry-pick learned to pick a commit range,
however, this memory leak had the potential of becoming a problem.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-01 11:45:30 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin f241ff0d0a prepare the builtins for a libified merge_recursive()
Previously, callers of merge_trees() or merge_recursive() expected that
code to die() with an error message. This used to be okay because we
called those commands from scripts, and had a chance to print out a
message in case the command failed fatally (read: with exit code 128).

As scripting incurs its own set of problems (portability, speed,
idiosyncrasies of different shells, limited data structures leading to
inefficient code), we are converting more and more of these scripts into
builtins, using library functions directly.

We already tried to use merge_recursive() directly in the builtin
git-am, for example. Unfortunately, we had to roll it back temporarily
because some of the code in merge-recursive.c still deemed it okay to
call die(), when the builtin am code really wanted to print out a useful
advice after the merge failed fatally. In the next commits, we want to
fix that.

The code touched by this commit expected merge_trees() to die() with
some useful message when there is an error condition, but merge_trees()
is going to be improved by converting all die() calls to return error()
instead (i.e. return value -1 after printing out the message as before),
so that the caller can react more flexibly.

This is a step to prepare for the version of merge_trees() that no
longer dies,  even if we just imitate the previous behavior by calling
exit(128): this is what callers of e.g. `git merge` have come to expect.

Note that the callers of the sequencer (revert and cherry-pick) already
fail fast even for the return value -1; The only difference is that they
now get a chance to say "<command> failed".

A caller of merge_trees() might want handle error messages themselves
(or even suppress them). As this patch is already complex enough, we
leave that change for a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-26 11:13:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2703572b3a Merge branch 'va/i18n-even-more'
More markings of messages for i18n, with updates to various tests
to pass GETTEXT_POISON tests.

One patch from the original submission dropped due to conflicts
with jk/upload-pack-hook, which is still in flux.

* va/i18n-even-more: (38 commits)
  t5541: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON
  i18n: branch: mark comment when editing branch description for translation
  i18n: unmark die messages for translation
  i18n: submodule: escape shell variables inside eval_gettext
  i18n: submodule: join strings marked for translation
  i18n: init-db: join message pieces
  i18n: remote: allow translations to reorder message
  i18n: remote: mark URL fallback text for translation
  i18n: standardise messages
  i18n: sequencer: add period to error message
  i18n: merge: change command option help to lowercase
  i18n: merge: mark messages for translation
  i18n: notes: mark options for translation
  i18n: notes: mark strings for translation
  i18n: transport-helper.c: change N_() call to _()
  i18n: bisect: mark strings for translation
  t5523: use test_i18ngrep for negation
  t4153: fix negated test_i18ngrep call
  t9003: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON
  tests: unpack-trees: update to use test_i18n* functions
  ...
2016-07-13 11:24:10 -07:00
Vasco Almeida e923a8abe9 i18n: standardise messages
Standardise messages in order to save translators some work.

Nuances fixed in this commit:
"failed to read %s"
"read of %s failed"

"detach the HEAD at named commit"
"detach HEAD at named commit"

"removing '%s' failed"
"failed to remove '%s'"

"index file corrupt"
"corrupt index file"

"failed to read %s"
"read of %s failed"

"detach the HEAD at named commit"
"detach HEAD at named commit"

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:46:10 -07:00
Edward Thomson 4e55ed32db add: add --chmod=+x / --chmod=-x options
The executable bit will not be detected (and therefore will not be
set) for paths in a repository with `core.filemode` set to false,
though the users may still wish to add files as executable for
compatibility with other users who _do_ have `core.filemode`
functionality.  For example, Windows users adding shell scripts may
wish to add them as executable for compatibility with users on
non-Windows.

Although this can be done with a plumbing command
(`git update-index --add --chmod=+x foo`), teaching the `git-add`
command allows users to set a file executable with a command that
they're already familiar with.

Signed-off-by: Edward Thomson <ethomson@edwardthomson.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-07 17:43:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 352d72a30e Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads'
The experimental "multiple worktree" feature gains more safety to
forbid operations on a branch that is checked out or being actively
worked on elsewhere, by noticing that e.g. it is being rebased.

* nd/worktree-various-heads:
  branch: do not rename a branch under bisect or rebase
  worktree.c: check whether branch is bisected in another worktree
  wt-status.c: split bisect detection out of wt_status_get_state()
  worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree
  worktree.c: avoid referencing to worktrees[i] multiple times
  wt-status.c: make wt_status_check_rebase() work on any worktree
  wt-status.c: split rebase detection out of wt_status_get_state()
  path.c: refactor and add worktree_git_path()
  worktree.c: mark current worktree
  worktree.c: make find_shared_symref() return struct worktree *
  worktree.c: store "id" instead of "git_dir"
  path.c: add git_common_path() and strbuf_git_common_path()
  dir.c: rename str(n)cmp_icase to fspath(n)cmp
2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 8d9fdd7087 worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree
This function find_shared_symref() is used in a couple places:

1) in builtin/branch.c: it's used to detect if a branch is checked out
   elsewhere and refuse to delete the branch.

2) in builtin/notes.c: it's used to detect if a note is being merged in
   another worktree

3) in branch.c, the function die_if_checked_out() is actually used by
   "git checkout" and "git worktree add" to see if a branch is already
   checked out elsewhere and refuse the operation.

In cases 1 and 3, if a rebase is ongoing, "HEAD" will be in detached
mode, find_shared_symref() fails to detect it and declares "no branch is
checked out here", which is not really what we want.

This patch tightens the test. If the given symref is "HEAD", we try to
detect if rebase is ongoing. If so return the branch being rebased. This
makes checkout and branch delete operations safer because you can't
checkout a branch being rebased in another place, or delete it.

Special case for checkout. If the current branch is being rebased,
git-rebase.sh may use "git checkout" to abort and return back to the
original branch. The updated test in find_shared_symref() will prevent
that and "git rebase --abort" will fail as a result.
find_shared_symref() and die_if_checked_out() have to learn a new
option ignore_current_worktree to loosen the test a bit.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-22 14:09:38 -07:00
Michael Haggerty be7651a347 checkout_paths(): remove unneeded flag variable
It is never read, so we can pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe().

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10 11:35:36 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 4636f65123 builtin/checkout.c: mark strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-29 14:27:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e6a6a768ca Merge branch 'nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs'
"git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
characters in a tree object.

* nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs:
  get_sha1: don't die() on bogus search strings
  check_filename: tighten dwim-wildcard ambiguity
  checkout: reorder check_filename conditional
2016-02-24 13:25:52 -08:00
Jeff King df714f81a7 check_filename: tighten dwim-wildcard ambiguity
When specifying both revisions and pathnames, we allow
"<rev> -- <pathspec>" to be spelled without the "--" as long
as it is not ambiguous. The original logic was something
like:

  1. Resolve each item with get_sha1(). If successful,
     we know it can be a <rev>. Verify that it _isn't_ a
     filename, using verify_non_filename(), and complain of
     ambiguity otherwise.

  2. If get_sha1() didn't succeed, make sure that it _is_
     a file, using verify_filename(). If not, complain
     that it is neither a <rev> nor a <pathspec>.

Both verify_filename() and verify_non_filename() rely on
check_filename(), which definitely said "yes, this is a
file" or "no, it is not" using lstat().

Commit 28fcc0b (pathspec: avoid the need of "--" when
wildcard is used, 2015-05-02) introduced a convenience
feature: check_filename() will consider anything with
wildcard meta-characters as a possible filename, without
even checking the filesystem.

This works well for case 2. For such a wildcard, we would
previously have died and said "it is neither". Post-28fcc0b,
we assume it's a pathspec and proceed.

But it makes some instances of case 1 worse. We may have an
extended sha1 expression that contains meta-characters
(e.g., "HEAD^{/foo.*bar}"), and we now complain that it's
also a filename, due to the wildcard characters (even though
that wildcard would not match anything in the filesystem).

One solution would be to actually expand the pathname and
see if it matches anything on the filesystem. But that's
potentially expensive, and we do not have to be so rigorous
for this DWIM magic (if you want rigor, use "--").

Instead, we can just use different rules for cases 1 and 2.
When we know something is a rev, we will complain only if it
meets a much higher standard for "this is also a file";
namely that it actually exists in the filesystem. Case 2
remains the same: we use the looser "it could be a filename"
standard introduced by 28fcc0b.

We can accomplish this by pulling the wildcard logic out of
check_filename() and putting it into verify_filename(). Its
partner verify_non_filename() does not need a change, since
check_filename() goes back to implementing the "higher
standard".

Besides these two callers of check_filename(), there is one
other: git-checkout does a similar DWIM itself. It hits this
code path only after get_sha1() has returned failure, making
it case 2, which gets the special wildcard treatment.

Note that we drop the tests in t2019 in favor of a more
complete set in t6133. t2019 was not the right place for
them (it's about refname ambiguity, not dwim parsing
ambiguity), and the second test explicitly checked for the
opposite result of the case we are fixing here (which didn't
really make any sense; as shown by the test_must_fail in the
test, it would only serve to annoy people).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-10 13:53:20 -08:00
Jeff King 1cc777de6f checkout: reorder check_filename conditional
If we have a "--" flag, we should not be doing DWIM magic
based on whether arguments can be filenames. Reorder the
conditional to avoid the check_filename() call entirely in
this case. The outcome is the same, but the short-circuit
makes the dependency more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-10 13:53:18 -08:00
Jeff King 4be49d7568 checkout,clone: check return value of create_symref
It's unlikely that we would fail to create or update a
symbolic ref (especially HEAD), but if we do, we should
notice and complain. Note that there's no need to give more
details in our error message; create_symref will already
have done so.

While we're here, let's also fix a minor memory leak in
clone.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-12 11:11:52 -08:00
brian m. carlson ed1c9977cb Remove get_object_hash.
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference
to the hash member of the oid member of struct object.  This provides no
functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 08:02:05 -05:00
brian m. carlson f2fd0760f6 Convert struct object to object_id
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object
IDs.  Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char
array.  Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 08:02:05 -05:00
brian m. carlson 7999b2cf77 Add several uses of get_object_hash.
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is
dereferenced to use get_object_hash.  Most instances that are passed to
functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as
get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted
to use struct object_id instead, are not converted.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 08:02:05 -05:00
Edmundo Carmona Antoranz 870ebdb9c4 checkout: add --progress option
Under normal circumstances, and like other git commands,
git checkout will write progress info to stderr if
attached to a terminal. This option allows progress
to be forced even if not using a terminal. Also,
progress can be skipped if using option --no-progress.

Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-11-01 14:08:17 -08:00