By Junio C Hamano (2) and Ramsay Jones (1)
* jc/pickaxe-ignore-case:
ctype.c: Fix a sparse warning
pickaxe: allow -i to search in patch case-insensitively
grep: use static trans-case table
In order to prepare the kwset machinery for a case-insensitive search, we
used to use a static table of 256 elements and filled it every time before
calling kwsalloc(). Because the kwset machinery will never modify this
table, just allocate a single instance globally and fill it at the compile
time.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When "git grep" is run with -P/--perl-regexp, it doesn't match ^ and $ at
the beginning/end of the line. This is because PCRE normally matches ^
and $ at the beginning/end of the whole text, not for each line, and "git
grep" passes a large chunk of text (possibly containing many lines) to
pcre_exec() and then splits the text into lines.
This makes "git grep -P" behave differently from "git grep -E" and also
from "grep -P" and "pcregrep":
$ cat file
a
b
$ git grep --no-index -P '^ ' file
$ git grep --no-index -E '^ ' file
file: b
$ grep -c -P '^ ' file
b
$ pcregrep -c '^ ' file
b
Reported-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usually we load each file to grep into memory, check whether
it's binary, and then either grep it (the default) or not
(if "-I" was given).
In the "-I" case, we can skip loading the file entirely if
it is marked as binary via gitattributes. On my giant
3-gigabyte media repository, doing "git grep -I foo" went
from:
real 0m0.712s
user 0m0.044s
sys 0m4.780s
to:
real 0m0.026s
user 0m0.016s
sys 0m0.020s
Obviously this is an extreme example. The repo is almost
entirely binary files, and you can see that we spent all of
our time asking the kernel to read() the data. However, with
a cold disk cache, even avoiding a few binary files can have
an impact.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is currently no way for users to tell git-grep that a
particular path is or is not a binary file; instead, grep
always relies on its auto-detection (or the user specifying
"-a" to treat all binary-looking files like text).
This patch teaches git-grep to use the same attribute lookup
that is used by git-diff. We could add a new "grep" flag,
but that is unnecessarily complex and unlikely to be useful.
Despite the name, the "-diff" attribute (or "diff=foo" and
the associated diff.foo.binary config option) are really
about describing the contents of the path. It's simply
historical that diff was the only thing that cared about
these attributes in the past.
And if this simple approach turns out to be insufficient, we
still have a backwards-compatible path forward: we can add a
separate "grep" attribute, and fall back to respecting
"diff" if it is unset.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Right now, grep only uses the userdiff_driver for one thing:
looking up funcname patterns for "-p" and "-W". As new uses
for userdiff drivers are added to the grep code, we want to
minimize attribute lookups, which can be expensive.
It might seem at first that this would also optimize multiple
lookups when the funcname pattern for a file is needed
multiple times. However, the compiled funcname pattern is
already cached in struct grep_opt's "priv" member, so
multiple lookups are already suppressed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before the grep_source interface existed, grep_buffer was
used by two types of callers:
1. Ones which pulled a file into a buffer, and then wanted
to supply the file's name for the output (i.e.,
git grep).
2. Ones which really just wanted to grep a buffer (i.e.,
git log --grep).
Callers in set (1) should now be using grep_source. Callers
in set (2) always pass NULL for the "name" parameter of
grep_buffer. We can therefore get rid of this now-useless
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The main interface to the low-level grep code is
grep_buffer, which takes a pointer to a buffer and a size.
This is convenient and flexible (we use it to grep commit
bodies, files on disk, and blobs by sha1), but it makes it
hard to pass extra information about what we are grepping
(either for correctness, like overriding binary
auto-detection, or for optimizations, like lazily loading
blob contents).
Instead, let's encapsulate the idea of a "grep source",
including the buffer, its size, and where the data is coming
from. This is similar to the diff_filespec structure used by
the diff code (unsurprising, since future patches will
implement some of the same optimizations found there).
The diffstat is slightly scarier than the actual patch
content. Most of the modified lines are simply replacing
access to raw variables with their counterparts that are now
in a "struct grep_source". Most of the added lines were
taken from builtin/grep.c, which partially abstracted the
idea of grep sources (for file vs sha1 sources).
Instead of dropping the now-redundant code, this patch
leaves builtin/grep.c using the traditional grep_buffer
interface (which now wraps the grep_source interface). That
makes it easy to test that there is no change of behavior
(yet).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The multi-threaded git-grep code needs to serialize access
to the thread-unsafe read_sha1_file call. It does this with
a mutex that is local to builtin/grep.c.
Let's instead push this down into grep.c, where it can be
used by both builtin/grep.c and grep.c. This will let us
safely teach the low-level grep.c code tricks that involve
reading from the object db.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The low-level grep code traditionally didn't care about
threading, as it doesn't do any threading itself and didn't
call out to other non-thread-safe code. That changed with
0579f91 (grep: enable threading with -p and -W using lazy
attribute lookup, 2011-12-12), which pushed the lookup of
funcname attributes (which is not thread-safe) into the
low-level grep code.
As a result, the low-level code learned about a new global
"grep_attr_mutex" to serialize access to the attribute code.
A multi-threaded caller (e.g., builtin/grep.c) is expected
to initialize the mutex and set "use_threads" in the
grep_opt structure. The low-level code only uses the lock if
use_threads is set.
However, putting the use_threads flag into the grep_opt
struct is not the most logical place. Whether threading is
in use is not something that matters for each call to
grep_buffer, but is instead global to the whole program
(i.e., if any thread is doing multi-threaded grep, every
other thread, even if it thinks it is doing its own
single-threaded grep, would need to use the locking). In
practice, this distinction isn't a problem for us, because
the only user of multi-threaded grep is "git-grep", which
does nothing except call grep.
This patch turns the opt->use_threads flag into a global
flag. More important than the nit-picking semantic argument
above is that this means that the locking functions don't
need to actually have access to a grep_opt to know whether
to lock. Which in turn can make adding new locks simpler, as
we don't need to pass around a grep_opt.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Lazily load the userdiff attributes in match_funcname(). Use a
separate mutex around this loading to protect the (not thread-safe)
attributes machinery. This lets us re-enable threading with -p and
-W while reducing the overhead caused by looking up attributes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-grep avoids loading the funcname patterns unless they are needed.
ba8ea74 (grep: add option to show whole function as context,
2011-08-01) forgot to extend this test also to the new funcbody
feature. Do so.
The catch is that we also have to disable threading when using
userdiff, as explained in grep_threads_ok(). So we must be careful to
introduce the same test there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* fk/use-kwset-pickaxe-grep-f:
obstack: Fix portability issues
Use kwset in grep
Use kwset in pickaxe
Adapt the kwset code to Git
Add string search routines from GNU grep
Add obstack.[ch] from EGLIBC 2.10
* jk/color-and-pager:
want_color: automatically fallback to color.ui
diff: don't load color config in plumbing
config: refactor get_colorbool function
color: delay auto-color decision until point of use
git_config_colorbool: refactor stdout_is_tty handling
diff: refactor COLOR_DIFF from a flag into an int
setup_pager: set GIT_PAGER_IN_USE
t7006: use test_config helpers
test-lib: add helper functions for config
t7006: modernize calls to unset
Conflicts:
builtin/commit.c
parse-options.c
When we read a color value either from a config file or from
the command line, we use git_config_colorbool to convert it
from the tristate always/never/auto into a single yes/no
boolean value.
This has some timing implications with respect to starting
a pager.
If we start (or decide not to start) the pager before
checking the colorbool, everything is fine. Either isatty(1)
will give us the right information, or we will properly
check for pager_in_use().
However, if we decide to start a pager after we have checked
the colorbool, things are not so simple. If stdout is a tty,
then we will have already decided to use color. However, the
user may also have configured color.pager not to use color
with the pager. In this case, we need to actually turn off
color. Unfortunately, the pager code has no idea which color
variables were turned on (and there are many of them
throughout the code, and they may even have been manipulated
after the colorbool selection by something like "--color" on
the command line).
This bug can be seen any time a pager is started after
config and command line options are checked. This has
affected "git diff" since 89d07f7 (diff: don't run pager if
user asked for a diff style exit code, 2007-08-12). It has
also affect the log family since 1fda91b (Fix 'git log'
early pager startup error case, 2010-08-24).
This patch splits the notion of parsing a colorbool and
actually checking the configuration. The "use_color"
variables now have an additional possible value,
GIT_COLOR_AUTO. Users of the variable should use the new
"want_color()" wrapper, which will lazily determine and
cache the auto-color decision.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new option, -W, to show the whole surrounding function of a match.
It uses the same regular expressions as -p and diff to find the beginning
of sections.
Currently it will not display comments in front of a function, but those
that are following one. Despite this shortcoming it is already useful,
e.g. to simply see a more complete applicable context or to extract whole
functions.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With --heading, the filename is printed once before matches from that
file instead of at the start of each line, giving more screen space to
the actual search results.
This option is taken from ack (http://betterthangrep.com/). And now
git grep can dress up like it:
$ git config alias.ack "grep --break --heading --line-number"
$ git ack -e --heading
Documentation/git-grep.txt
154:--heading::
t/t7810-grep.sh
785:test_expect_success 'grep --heading' '
786: git grep --heading -e char -e lo_w hello.c hello_world >actual &&
808: git grep --break --heading -n --color \
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With --break, an empty line is printed between matches from different
files, increasing readability. This option is taken from ack
(http://betterthangrep.com/).
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 431d6e7b (grep: enable threading for context line printing)
split the printing of the "--\n" mark between results from different
files out into two places: show_line() in grep.c for the non-threaded
case and work_done() in builtin/grep.c for the threaded case. Commit
55f638bd (grep: Colorize filename, line number, and separator) updated
the former, but not the latter, so the separators between files are
not colored if threads are used.
This patch merges the two. In the threaded case, hunk marks are now
printed by show_line() for every file, including the first one, and the
very first mark is simply skipped in work_done(). This ensures that the
output is properly colored and works just as well.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch teaches git-grep the --perl-regexp/-P options (naming
borrowed from GNU grep) in order to allow specifying PCRE regexes on the
command line.
PCRE has a number of features which make them more handy to use than
POSIX regexes, like consistent escaping rules, extended character
classes, ungreedy matching etc.
git isn't build with PCRE support automatically. USE_LIBPCRE environment
variable must be enabled (like `make USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease`).
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This simplifies compile_regexp() a little and allows re-using error
handling code.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Both match_one_pattern() and look_ahead() use fixmatch() and regmatch()
in the same way. They really want to match a pattern againt a string,
but now they need to know if the pattern is fixed or regexp.
This change cleans this up by introducing patmatch() (from "pattern
match") and also simplifies inserting other ways of matching a string.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the olden days,
log --author=me --committer=him --grep=this --grep=that
used to be turned into:
(OR (HEADER-AUTHOR me)
(HEADER-COMMITTER him)
(PATTERN this)
(PATTERN that))
showing my patches that do not have any "this" nor "that", which was
totally useless.
80235ba ("log --author=me --grep=it" should find intersection, not union,
2010-01-17) improved it greatly to turn the same into:
(ALL-MATCH
(HEADER-AUTHOR me)
(HEADER-COMMITTER him)
(OR (PATTERN this) (PATTERN that)))
That is, "show only patches by me and committed by him, that have either
this or that", which is a lot more natural thing to ask.
We however need to be a bit more clever when the user asks more than one
"author" (or "committer"); because a commit has only one author (and one
committer), they ought to be interpreted as asking for union to be useful.
The current implementation simply added another author/committer pattern
at the same top-level for ALL-MATCH to insist on matching all, finding
nothing.
Turn
log --author=me --author=her \
--committer=him --committer=you \
--grep=this --grep=that
into
(ALL-MATCH
(OR (HEADER-AUTHOR me) (HEADER-AUTHOR her))
(OR (HEADER-COMMITTER him) (HEADER-COMMITTER you))
(OR (PATTERN this) (PATTERN that)))
instead.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callers should be queuing only GREP_PATTERN_HEAD elements to the
header_list queue; simplify the switch and guard it with an assert.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Search patterns in a file specified with -f can contain NUL characters.
The current code ignores all characters on a line after a NUL.
Pass the actual length of the line all the way from the pattern file to
fixmatch() and use it for case-sensitive fixed string matching.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor REG_STARTEND handling inlook_ahead() into a new helper,
regmatch(), and use it for line matching, too. This allows regex
matching beyond NUL characters if regexec() supports the flag. NUL
characters themselves are not matched in any way, though.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Functions for C strings, like strcasestr(), can't see beyond NUL
characters. Check if there is such an obstacle on the line and try
again behind it.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow searching beyond NUL characters by using memmem() instead of
strstr().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As with the option -c/--count, git grep with the option -l/--name-only
should work the same with binary files as with text files because
there is no danger of messing up the terminal with control characters
from the contents of matching files. GNU grep does the same.
Move the check for ->name_only before the one for binary_match_only,
thus making the latter irrelevant for git grep -l.
Reported-by: Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The intent of showing the message "Binary file xyz matches" for
binary files is to avoid annoying users by potentially messing up
their terminals by printing control characters. In --count mode,
this precaution isn't necessary.
Display counts of matches if -c/--count was specified, even if -a
was not given. GNU grep does the same.
Moving the check for ->count before the code for handling binary
file also avoids printing context lines if --count and -[ABC] were
used together, so we can remove the part of the comment that
mentions this behaviour. Again, GNU grep does the same.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Turn the switch inside-out and add labels for each possible value
of ->binary. This makes the code easier to read and avoids calling
buffer_is_binary() if the option -a was given.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ml/color-grep:
grep: Colorize selected, context, and function lines
grep: Colorize filename, line number, and separator
Add GIT_COLOR_BOLD_* and GIT_COLOR_BG_*
If context lines are to be printed, grep separates them with hunk marks
("--\n"). These marks are printed between matches from different files,
too. They are not printed before the first file, though.
Threading was disabled when context line printing was enabled because
avoiding to print the mark before the first line was an unsolved
synchronisation problem. This patch separates the code for printing
hunk marks for the threaded and the unthreaded case, allowing threading
to be turned on together with the common -ABC options.
->show_hunk_mark, which controls printing of hunk marks between files in
show_line(), is now set in grep_buffer_1(), but only if some results
have already been printed and threading is disabled. The threaded case
is handled in work_done().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Colorize non-matching text of selected lines, context lines, and
function name lines. The default for all three is no color, but they
can be configured using color.grep.<slot>. The first two are similar
to the corresponding options in GNU grep, except that GNU grep applies
the color to the entire line, not just non-matching text.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lodato <lodatom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Colorize the filename, line number, and separator in git grep output, as
GNU grep does. The colors are customizable through color.grep.<slot>.
The default is to only color the separator (in cyan), since this gives
the biggest legibility increase without overwhelming the user with
colors. GNU grep also defaults cyan for the separator, but defaults to
magenta for the filename and to green for the line number, as well.
There is one difference from GNU grep: When a binary file matches
without -a, GNU grep does not color the <file> in "Binary file <file>
matches", but we do.
Like GNU grep, if --null is given, the null separators are not colored.
For config.txt, use a a sub-list to describe the slots, rather than
a single paragraph with parentheses, since this is much more readable.
Remove the cast to int for `rm_eo - rm_so` since it is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lodato <lodatom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After 885d211e, the value of the ->fixed pattern option only depends on
the grep option of the same name. Regex flags don't matter any more,
because fixed mode and regex mode are strictly separated. Thus we can
simply copy the value from struct grep_opt to struct grep_pat, as we do
already for ->word_regexp and ->ignore_case.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
BSD and glibc have an extension to regexec which takes a buffer + length pair
instead of a NUL-terminated string. Since we already have the length computed
this can save us a strlen call inside regexec.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Kramer <benny.kra@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make git grep use threads when it is available.
The results below are best of five runs in the Linux repository (on a
box with two cores).
With the patch:
git grep qwerty
1.58user 0.55system 0:01.16elapsed 183%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+5774minor)pagefaults 0swaps
Without:
git grep qwerty
1.59user 0.43system 0:02.02elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+3716minor)pagefaults 0swaps
And with a pattern with quite a few matches:
With the patch:
$ /usr/bin/time git grep void
5.61user 0.56system 0:03.44elapsed 179%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+5587minor)pagefaults 0swaps
Without:
$ /usr/bin/time git grep void
5.36user 0.51system 0:05.87elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+800outputs (0major+3693minor)pagefaults 0swaps
In either case we gain about 40% by the threading.
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Kuivinen <frekui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Historically, any grep filter in "git log" family of commands were taken
as restricting to commits with any of the words in the commit log message.
However, the user almost always want to find commits "done by this person
on that topic". With "--all-match" option, a series of grep patterns can
be turned into a requirement that all of them must produce a match, but
that makes it impossible to ask for "done by me, on either this or that"
with:
log --author=me --committer=him --grep=this --grep=that
because it will require both "this" and "that" to appear.
Change the "header" parser of grep library to treat the headers specially,
and parse it as:
(all-match-OR (HEADER-AUTHOR me)
(HEADER-COMMITTER him)
(OR
(PATTERN this)
(PATTERN that) ) )
Even though the "log" command line parser doesn't give direct access to
the extended grep syntax to group terms with parentheses, this change will
cover the majority of the case the users would want.
This incidentally revealed that one test in t7002 was bogus. It ran:
log --author=Thor --grep=Thu --format='%s'
and expected (wrongly) "Thu" to match "Thursday" in the author/committer
date, but that would never match, as the timestamp in raw commit buffer
does not have the name of the day-of-the-week.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even when running without the -F (--fixed-strings) option, we checked the
pattern and used fixmatch() codepath when it does not contain any regex
magic. Finding fixed strings with strstr() surely must be faster than
running the regular expression crud.
Not so. It turns out that on some libc implementations, using the
regcomp()/regexec() pair is a lot faster than running strstr() and
strcasestr() the fixmatch() codepath uses. Drop the optimization and use
the fixmatch() codepath only when the user explicitly asked for it with
the -F option.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jc/maint-1.6.4-grep-lookahead:
grep: optimize built-in grep by skipping lines that do not hit
This needs to be an evil merge as fixmatch() changed signature since
5183bf6 (grep: Allow case insensitive search of fixed-strings,
2009-11-06).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The internal "grep" engine we use checks for hits line-by-line, instead of
letting the underlying regexec()/fixmatch() routines scan for the first
match from the rest of the buffer. This was a major source of overhead
compared to the external grep.
Introduce a "look-ahead" mechanism to find the next line that would
potentially match by using regexec()/fixmatch() in the remainder of the
text to skip unmatching lines, and use it when the query criteria is
simple enough (i.e. punt for an advanced grep boolean expression like
"lines that have both X and Y but not Z" for now) and we are not running
under "-v" (aka "--invert-match") option.
Note that "-L" (aka "--files-without-match") is not a reason to disable
this optimization. Under the option, we are interested if the file has
any hit at all, and that is what we determine reliably with or without the
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git grep" currently an error when you combine the -F and -i flags.
This isn't in line with how GNU grep handles it.
This patch allows the simultaneous use of those flags.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Collins <bricollins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It was found a bit too loud to show == separators between the function
headers.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
