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63112 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano bf0d4c8491 Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-errno'
Show errno in the trace output in the error codepath that calls
read_raw_ref method.

* hn/refs-trace-errno:
  refs: print errno for read_raw_ref if GIT_TRACE_REFS is set
2021-04-30 13:50:27 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a1cac26cc6 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-2'
The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual
write-out of the files in parallel when able.

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-2:
  parallel-checkout: add design documentation
  parallel-checkout: support progress displaying
  parallel-checkout: add configuration options
  parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel
  unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkout
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 59bb0aa93e Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an
associated configuration variable log.diffMerges.

* so/log-diff-merge:
  doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features
  diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable
  diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format
  diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges()
  diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8e97852919 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations
that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to
fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with.

* ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits)
  name-hash: use expand_to_path()
  sparse-index: expand_to_path()
  name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash
  revision: ensure full index
  resolve-undo: ensure full index
  read-cache: ensure full index
  pathspec: ensure full index
  merge-recursive: ensure full index
  entry: ensure full index
  dir: ensure full index
  update-index: ensure full index
  stash: ensure full index
  rm: ensure full index
  merge-index: ensure full index
  ls-files: ensure full index
  grep: ensure full index
  fsck: ensure full index
  difftool: ensure full index
  commit: ensure full index
  checkout: ensure full index
  ...
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano d250f90359 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix'
The prefetch task in "git maintenance" assumed that "git fetch"
from any remote would fetch all its local branches, which would
fetch too much if the user is interested in only a subset of
branches there.

* ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix:
  maintenance: respect remote.*.skipFetchAll
  maintenance: use 'git fetch --prefetch'
  fetch: add --prefetch option
  maintenance: simplify prefetch logic
2021-04-30 13:50:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a819e2b3ef Merge branch 'ow/push-quiet-set-upstream'
"git push --quiet --set-upstream" was not quiet when setting the
upstream branch configuration, which has been corrected.

* ow/push-quiet-set-upstream:
  transport: respect verbosity when setting upstream
2021-04-30 13:50:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 279a2e637a Merge branch 'mt/pkt-write-errors'
When packet_write() fails, we gave an extra error message
unnecessarily, which has been corrected.

* mt/pkt-write-errors:
  pkt-line: do not report packet write errors twice
2021-04-30 13:50:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 13158b9910 Merge branch 'jk/promisor-optim'
Handling of "promisor packs" that allows certain objects to be
missing and lazily retrievable has been optimized (a bit).

* jk/promisor-optim:
  revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects
  lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument
  is_promisor_object(): free tree buffer after parsing
2021-04-30 13:50:24 +09:00
Ramsay Jones 4cd66e7d6b bisect--helper: use BISECT_TERMS in 'bisect skip' command
Commit e4c7b33747 ("bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_skip` shell
function in C", 2021-02-03), as part of the shell-to-C conversion,
forgot to read the 'terms' file (.git/BISECT_TERMS) during the new
'bisect skip' command implementation. As a result, the 'bisect skip'
command will use the default 'bad'/'good' terms. If the bisection
terms have been set to non-default values (for example by the
'bisect start' command), then the 'bisect skip' command will fail.

In order to correct this problem, we insert a call to the get_terms()
function, which reads the non-default terms from that file (if set),
in the '--bisect-skip' command implementation of 'bisect--helper'.

Also, add a test[1] to protect against potential future regression.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqim45h585.fsf@gitster.g/T/#m207791568054b0f8cf1a3942878ea36293273c7d

Reported-by: Trygve Aaberge <trygveaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30 09:56:42 +09:00
Adam Dinwoodie bccc37fdc7 cygwin: disallow backslashes in file names
The backslash character is not a valid part of a file name on Windows.
If, in Windows, Git attempts to write a file that has a backslash
character in the filename, it will be incorrectly interpreted as a
directory separator.

This caused CVE-2019-1354 in MinGW, as this behaviour can be manipulated
to cause the checkout to write to files it ought not write to, such as
adding code to the .git/hooks directory.  This was fixed by e1d911dd4c
(mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names,
2019-09-12).  However, the vulnerability also exists in Cygwin: while
Cygwin mostly provides a POSIX-like path system, it will still interpret
a backslash as a directory separator.

To avoid this vulnerability, CVE-2021-29468, extend the previous fix to
also apply to Cygwin.

Similarly, extend the test case added by the previous version of the
commit.  The test suite doesn't have an easy way to say "run this test
if in MinGW or Cygwin", so add a new test prerequisite that covers both.

As well as checking behaviour in the presence of paths containing
backslashes, the existing test also checks behaviour in the presence of
paths that differ only by the presence of a trailing ".".  MinGW follows
normal Windows application behaviour and treats them as the same path,
but Cygwin more closely emulates *nix systems (at the expense of
compatibility with native Windows applications) and will create and
distinguish between such paths.  Gate the relevant bit of that test
accordingly.

Reported-by: RyotaK <security@ryotak.me>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30 09:49:20 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt c331551ccf git: support separate arg for --config-env's value
While not documented as such, many of the top-level options like
`--git-dir` and `--work-tree` support two syntaxes: they accept both an
equals sign between option and its value, and they do support option and
value as two separate arguments. The recently added `--config-env`
option only supports the syntax with an equals sign.

Mitigate this inconsistency by accepting both syntaxes and add tests to
verify both work.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30 09:46:53 +09:00
Patrick Steinhardt 9152904c11 git.txt: fix synopsis of --config-env missing the equals sign
When executing `git -h`, then the `--config-env` documentation rightly
lists the option as requiring an equals between the option and its
argument: this is the only currently supported format. But the git(1)
manpage incorrectly lists the option as taking a space in between.

Fix the issue by adding the missing space.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-of-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30 09:46:46 +09:00
Jerry Zhang 526705fd3d apply: adjust messages to account for --3way changes
"git apply" specifically calls out when it is falling back to 3way
merge application.  Since the order changed to preferring 3way and
falling back to direct application, continue that behavior by
printing whenever 3way fails and git has to fall back.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-29 12:27:45 +09:00
Jeff King 2ba582ba4c prune: save reachable-from-recent objects with bitmaps
We pass our prune expiration to mark_reachable_objects(), which will
traverse not only the reachable objects, but consider any recent ones as
tips for reachability; see d3038d22f9 (prune: keep objects reachable
from recent objects, 2014-10-15) for details.

However, this interacts badly with the bitmap code path added in
fde67d6896 (prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal, 2019-02-13).
If we hit the bitmap-optimized path, we return immediately to avoid the
regular traversal, accidentally skipping the "also traverse recent"
code.

Instead, we should do an if-else for the bitmap versus regular
traversal, and then follow up with the "recent" traversal in either
case. This reuses the "rev_info" for a bitmap and then a regular
traversal, but that should work OK (the bitmap code clears the pending
array in the usual way, just like a regular traversal would).

Note that I dropped the comment above the regular traversal here.  It
has little explanatory value, and makes the if-else logic much harder to
read.

Here are a few variants that I rejected:

  - it seems like both the reachability and recent traversals could be
    done in a single traversal. This was rejected by d3038d22f9 (prune:
    keep objects reachable from recent objects, 2014-10-15), though the
    balance may be different when using bitmaps. However, there's a
    subtle correctness issue, too: we use revs->ignore_missing_links for
    the recent traversal, but not the reachability one.

  - we could try using bitmaps for the recent traversal, too, which
    could possibly improve performance. But it would require some fixes
    in the bitmap code, which uses ignore_missing_links for its own
    purposes. Plus it would probably not help all that much in practice.
    We use the reachable tips to generate bitmaps, so those objects are
    likely not covered by bitmaps (unless they just became unreachable).
    And in general, we expect the set of unreachable objects to be much
    smaller anyway, so there's less to gain.

The test in t5304 detects the bug and confirms the fix.

I also beefed up the tests in t6501, which covers the mtime-checking
code more thoroughly, to handle the bitmap case (in addition to just
"loose" and "packed" cases). Interestingly, this test doesn't actually
detect the bug, because it is running "git gc", and not "prune"
directly. And "gc" will call "repack" first, which does not suffer the
same bug. So the old-but-reachable-from-recent objects get scooped up
into the new pack along with the actually-recent objects, which gives
both a recent mtime. But it seemed prudent to get more coverage of the
bitmap case for related code.

Reported-by: David Emett <dave@sp4m.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-29 10:38:25 +09:00
Jeff King 1e951c6473 pack-bitmap: clean up include_check after use
When a bitmap walk has to traverse (to fill in non-bitmapped objects),
we use rev_info's include_check mechanism to let us stop the traversal
early. But after setting the function and its data parameter, we never
clean it up. This means that if the rev_info is used for a subsequent
traversal without bitmaps, it will unexpectedly call into our
include_check function (worse, it will do so pointing to a now-defunct
stack variable in include_check_data, likely resulting in a segfault).

There's no code which does this now, but it's an accident waiting to
happen. Let's clean up after ourselves in the bitmap code.

Reported-by: David Emett <dave@sp4m.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-29 10:03:46 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 9a3e3ca2ba subtree: be stricter about validating flags
Don't silently ignore a flag that's invalid for a given subcommand.  The
user expected it to do something; we should tell the user that they are
mistaken, instead of surprising the user.

It could be argued that this change might break existing users.  I'd
argue that those existing users are already broken, and they just don't
know it.  Let them know that they're broken.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 49470cd445 subtree: push: allow specifying a local rev other than HEAD
'git subtree split' lets you specify a rev other than HEAD.  'git push'
lets you specify a mapping between a local thing and a remot ref.  So
smash those together, and have 'git subtree push' let you specify which
local thing to run split on and push the result of that split to the
remote ref.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 94389e7c81 subtree: allow 'split' flags to be passed to 'push'
'push' does a 'split' internally, but it doesn't pass flags through to the
'split'.  This is silly, if you need to pass flags to 'split', then it
means that you can't use 'push'!

So, have 'push' accept 'split' flags, and pass them through to 'split'.

Add tests for this by copying split's tests with minimal modification.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker cb6551447b subtree: allow --squash to be used with --rejoin
Besides being a genuinely useful thing to do, this also just makes sense
and harmonizes which flags may be used when.  `git subtree split
--rejoin` amounts to "automatically go ahead and do a `git subtree
merge` after doing the main `git subtree split`", so it's weird and
arbitrary that you can't pass `--squash` to `git subtree split --rejoin`
like you can `git subtree merge`.  It's weird that `git subtree split
--rejoin` inherits `git subtree merge`'s `--message` but not `--squash`.

Reconcile the situation by just having `split --rejoin` actually just
call `merge` internally (or call `add` instead, as appropriate), so it
can get access to the full `merge` behavior, including `--squash`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 6468784dd2 subtree: give the docs a once-over
Just went through the docs looking for anything inaccurate or that can
be improved.

In the '-h' text, in the man page synopsis, and in the man page
description: Normalize the ordering of the list of sub-commands: 'add',
'merge', 'split', 'pull', 'push'.  This allows us to kinda separate the
lower-level add/merge/split from the higher-level pull/push.

'-h' text:
 - correction: Indicate that split's arg is optional.
 - clarity: Emphasize that 'pull' takes the 'add'/'merge' flags.

man page:

 - correction: State that all subcommands take options (it seemed to
   indicate that only 'split' takes any options other than '-P').
 - correction: 'split' only guarantees that the results are identical if
   the flags are identical.
 - correction: The flag is named '--ignore-joins', not '--ignore-join'.
 - completeness: Clarify that 'push' always operates on HEAD, and that
   'split' operates on HEAD if no local commit is given.
 - clarity: In the description, when listing commands, repeat what their
   arguments are.  This way the reader doesn't need to flip back and
   forth between the command description and the synopsis and the full
   description to understand what's being said.
 - clarity: In the <variables> used to give command arguments, give
   slightly longer, descriptive names.  Like <local-commit> instead of
   just <commit>.
 - clarity: Emphasize that 'pull' takes the 'add'/'merge' flags.
 - style: In the synopsis, list options before the subcommand.  This
   makes things line up and be much more readable when shown
   non-monospace (such as in `make html`), and also more closely matches
   other man pages (like `git-submodule.txt`).
 - style: Use the correct syntax for indicating the options ([<options>]
   instead of [OPTIONS]).
 - style: In the synopsis, separate 'pull' and 'push' from the other
   lower-level commands.  I think this helps readability.
 - style: Code-quote things in prose that seem like they should be
   code-quoted, like '.gitmodules', flags, or full commands.
 - style: Minor wording improvements, like more consistent mood (many
   of the command descriptions start in the imperative mood and switch
   to the indicative mode by the end).  That sort of thing.
 - style: Capitalize "ID".
 - style: Remove the "This option is only valid for XXX command" remarks
   from each option, and instead rely on the section headings.
 - style: Since that line is getting edited anyway, switch "behaviour" to
   American "behavior".
 - style: Trim trailing whitespace.

`todo`:
 - style: Trim trailing whitespace.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker e9525a8a02 subtree: have $indent actually affect indentation
Currently, the $indent variable is just used to track how deeply we're
nested, and the debug log is indented by things like

   debug "  foo"

That is: The indentation-level is hard-coded.  It used to be that the
code couldn't recurse, so the indentation level could be known
statically, so it made sense to just hard-code it in the
output. However, since 315a84f9aa ("subtree: use commits before rejoins
for splits", 2018-09-28), it can now recurse, and the debug log is
misleading.

So fix that.  Indent according to $indent.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 534ff90dbd subtree: don't let debug and progress output clash
Currently, debug output (triggered by passing '-d') and progress output
stomp on each other.  The debug output is just streamed as lines to
stderr, and the progress output is sent to stderr as '%s\r'.  When
writing to a file, it is awkward to read and difficult to distinguish
between the debug output and a progress line.  When writing to a
terminal the debug lines hide progress lines.

So, when '-d' has been passed, spit out progress as 'progress: %s\n',
instead of as '%s\r', so that it can be detected, and so that the debug
lines don't overwrite the progress when written to a terminal.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 5cdae0f6fd subtree: add comments and sanity checks
For each function in subtree, add a usage comment saying what the
arguments are, and add an `assert` checking the number of arguments.

In figuring out each thing's arguments in order to write those comments
and assertions, it turns out that find_existing_splits is written as if
it takes multiple 'revs', but it is in fact only ever passed a single
'rev':

	unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$rev")" || exit $?

So go ahead and codify that by documenting and asserting that it takes
exactly two arguments, one dir and one rev.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker cbb5de8b83 subtree: remove duplicate check
`cmd_add` starts with a check that the directory doesn't yet exist.
However, the `main` function performs the exact same check before
calling `cmd_add`.  So remove the check from `cmd_add`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker e4f8baa88a subtree: parse revs in individual cmd_ functions
The main argument parser goes ahead and tries to parse revs to make
things simpler for the sub-command implementations.  But, it includes
enough special cases for different sub-commands.  And it's difficult
having having to think about "is this info coming from an argument, or a
global variable?".  So the main argument parser's effort to make things
"simpler" ends up just making it more confusing and complicated.

Begone with the 'revs' global variable; parse 'rev=$(...)' as needed in
individual 'cmd_*' functions.

Begone with the 'default' global variable.  Its would-be value is
knowable just from which function we're in.

Begone with the 'ensure_single_rev' function.  Its functionality can be
achieved by passing '--verify' to 'git rev-parse'.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker bbffb02383 subtree: use "^{commit}" instead of "^0"
They are synonyms.  Both are used in the file.  ^{commit} is clearer, so
"standardize" on that.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 22d5507493 subtree: don't fuss with PATH
Scripts needing to fuss with with adding $(git --exec-prefix) PATH
before loading git-sh-setup is a thing of the past.  As far as I can
tell, it's been a thing of the past since since Git v1.2.0 (2006-02-12),
or more specifically, since 77cb17e940 (Exec git programs without using
PATH, 2006-01-10).  However, it stuck around in contrib scripts and in
third-party scripts for long enough that it wasn't unusual to see.

Originally `git subtree` didn't fuss with PATH, but when people
(including the original subtree author) had problems, because it was a
common thing to see, it seemed that having subtree fuss with PATH was a
reasonable solution.

Here is an abridged history of fussing with PATH in subtree:

  2987e6add3 (Add explicit path of git installation by 'git --exec-path', Gianluca Pacchiella, 2009-08-20)

    As pointed out by documentation, the correct use of 'git-sh-setup' is
    using $(git --exec-path) to avoid problems with not standard
    installations.

    -. git-sh-setup
    +. $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup

  33aaa697a2 (Improve patch to use git --exec-path: add to PATH instead, Avery Pennarun, 2009-08-26)

    If you (like me) are using a modified git straight out of its source
    directory (ie. without installing), then --exec-path isn't actually correct.
    Add it to the PATH instead, so if it is correct, it'll work, but if it's
    not, we fall back to the previous behaviour.

    -. $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup
    +PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
    +. git-sh-setup

  9c632ea29c ((Hopefully) fix PATH setting for msysgit, Avery Pennarun, 2010-06-24)

    Reported by Evan Shaw.  The problem is that $(git --exec-path) includes a
    'git' binary which is incompatible with the one in /usr/bin; if you run it,
    it gives you an error about libiconv2.dll.

    +OPATH=$PATH
     PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
     . git-sh-setup
    +PATH=$OPATH  # apparently needed for some versions of msysgit

  df2302d774 (Another fix for PATH and msysgit, Avery Pennarun, 2010-06-24)

    Evan Shaw tells me the previous fix didn't work.  Let's use this one
    instead, which he says does work.

    This fix is kind of wrong because it will run the "correct" git-sh-setup
    *after* the one in /usr/bin, if there is one, which could be weird if you
    have multiple versions of git installed.  But it works on my Linux and his
    msysgit, so it's obviously better than what we had before.

    -OPATH=$PATH
    -PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
    +PATH=$PATH:$(git --exec-path)
     . git-sh-setup
    -PATH=$OPATH  # apparently needed for some versions of msysgit

First of all, I disagree with Gianluca's reading of the documentation:
 - I haven't gone back to read what the documentation said in 2009, but
   in my reading of the 2021 documentation is that it includes "$(git
   --exec-path)/" in the synopsis for illustrative purposes, not to say
   it's the proper way.
 - After being executed by `git`, the git exec path should be the very
   first entry in PATH, so it shouldn't matter.
 - None of the scripts that are part of git do it that way.

But secondly, the root reason for fussing with PATH seems to be that
Avery didn't know that he needs to set GIT_EXEC_PATH if he's going to
use git from the source directory without installing.

And finally, Evan's issue is clearly just a bug in msysgit.  I assume
that msysgit has since fixed the issue, and also msysgit has been
deprecated for 6 years now, so let's drop the workaround for it.

So, remove the line fussing with PATH.  However, since subtree *is* in
'contrib/' and it might get installed in funny ways by users
after-the-fact, add a sanity check to the top of the script, checking
that it is installed correctly.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker a94f911072 subtree: use "$*" instead of "$@" as appropriate
"$*" is for when you want to concatenate the args together,
whitespace-separated; and "$@" is for when you want them to be separate
strings.

There are several places in subtree that erroneously use $@ when
concatenating args together into an error message.

For instance, if the args are argv[1]="dead" and argv[2]="beef", then
the line

    die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$@'"

surely intends to call 'die' with the argument

    argv[1]="You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: 'dead beef'"

however, because the line used $@ instead of $*, it will actually call
'die' with the arguments

    argv[1]="You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: 'dead"
    argv[2]="beef'"

This isn't a big deal, because 'die' concatenates its arguments together
anyway (using "$*").  But that doesn't change the fact that it was a
mistake to use $@ instead of $*, even though in the end $@ still ended
up doing the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker e2b11e4211 subtree: use more explicit variable names for cmdline args
Make it painfully obvious when reading the code which variables are
direct parsings of command line arguments.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 6d43585a68 subtree: use git-sh-setup's say
subtree currently defines its own `say` implementation, rather than
using git-sh-setups's implementation.  Change that, don't re-invent the
wheel.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker f664304836 subtree: use git merge-base --is-ancestor
Instead of writing a slow `rev_is_descendant_of_branch $a $b` function
in shell, just use the fast `git merge-base --is-ancestor $b $a`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 8dc3240f5f subtree: drop support for git < 1.7
Suport for Git versions older than 1.7.0 (older than February 2010) was
nice to have when git-subtree lived out-of-tree.  But now that it lives
in git.git, it's not necessary to keep around.  While it's technically
in contrib, with the standard 'git' packages for common systems
(including Arch Linux and macOS) including git-subtree, it seems
vanishingly likely to me that people are separately installing
git-subtree from git.git alongside an older 'git' install (although it
also seems vanishingly likely that people are still using >11 year old
git installs).

Not that there's much reason to remove it either, it's not much code,
and none of my changes depend on a newer git (to my knowledge, anyway;
I'm not actually testing against older git).  I just figure it's an easy
piece of fat to trim, in the journey to making the whole thing easier to
hack on.

"Ignore space change" is probably helpful when viewing this diff.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker d2f0f81954 subtree: more consistent error propagation
Ensure that every $(subshell) that calls a function (as opposed to an
external executable) is followed by `|| exit $?`.  Similarly, ensure that
every `cmd | while read; do ... done` loop is followed by `|| exit $?`.

Both of those constructs mean that it can miss `die` calls, and keep
running when it shouldn't.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 5a3569774f subtree: don't have loose code outside of a function
Shove all of the loose code inside of a main() function.

This comes down to personal preference more than anything else.  A
preference that I've developed over years of maintaining large Bash
scripts, but still a mere personal preference.

In this specific case, it's also moving the `set -- -h`, the `git
rev-parse --parseopt`, and the `. git-sh-setup` to be closer to all
the rest of the argument parsing, which is a readability win on its
own, IMO.

"Ignore space change" is probably helpful when viewing this diff.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker b04538d99f subtree: t7900: add porcelain tests for 'pull' and 'push'
The 'pull' and 'push' subcommands deserve their own sections in the tests.
Add some basic tests for them.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker b269976979 subtree: t7900: add a test for the -h flag
It's a dumb test, but it's surprisingly easy to break.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker db6952b2b2 subtree: t7900: rename last_commit_message to last_commit_subject
t7900-subtree.sh defines a helper function named last_commit_message.
However, it only returns the subject line of the commit message, not the
entire commit message.  So rename it, to make the name less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker f1cd2d93c2 subtree: t7900: fix 'verify one file change per commit'
As far as I can tell, this test isn't actually testing anything, because
someone forgot to tack on `--name-only` to `git log`.  This seems to
have been the case since the test was first written, back in fa16ab36ad
("test.sh: make sure no commit changes more than one file at a time.",
2009-04-26), unless `git log` used to do that by default and didn't need
the flag back then?

Convincing myself that it's not actually testing anything was tricky,
the code is a little hard to reason about.  It can be made a lot simpler
if instead of trying to parse all of the info from a single `git log`,
we're OK calling `git log` from inside of a loop.  And it's my opinion
that tests are not the place for clever optimized code.

So, fix and simplify the test, so that it's actually testing something
and is simpler to reason about.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 63ac4f1ade subtree: t7900: delete some dead code
Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker c4566ab429 subtree: t7900: use 'test' for string equality
t7900-subtree.sh defines its own `check_equal A B` function, instead of
just using `test A = B` like all of the other tests.  Don't be special,
get rid of `check_equal` in favor of `test`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 40b1e1ec58 subtree: t7900: comment subtree_test_create_repo
It's unclear what the purpose of t7900-subtree.sh's
`subtree_test_create_repo` helper function is.  It wraps test-lib.sh's,
`test_create_repo` but follows that up by setting log.date=relative.  Why
does it set log.date=relative?

My first guess was that at one point the tests required that, but no
longer do, and that the function is now vestigial.  I even wrote a patch
to get rid of it and was moments away from `git send-email`ing it.

However, by chance when looking for something else in the history, I
discovered the true reason, from e7aac44ed2 (contrib/subtree: ignore
log.date configuration, 2015-07-21).  It's testing that setting
log.date=relative doesn't break `git subtree`, as at one point in the past
that did break `git subtree`.

So, add a comment about this, to avoid future such confusion.

And while at it, go ahead and (1) touch up the function to avoid a
pointless subshell and (2) update the one test that didn't use it.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker f700406957 subtree: t7900: use consistent formatting
The formatting in t7900-subtree.sh isn't even consistent throughout the
file.  Fix that; make it consistent throughout the file.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker f2bb7fef7a subtree: t7900: use test-lib.sh's test_count
Use test-lib.sh's `test_count`, instead instead of having
t7900-subtree.sh do its own book-keeping with `subtree_test_count` that
has to be explicitly incremented by calling `next_test`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 914d512551 subtree: t7900: update for having the default branch name be 'main'
Most of the tests had been converted to support
`GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main`, but `contrib/subtree/t/`
hadn't.

Convert it.  Most of the mentions of 'master' can just be replaced with
'HEAD'.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker 4c996deb4a .gitignore: ignore 'git-subtree' as a build artifact
Running `make -C contrib/subtree/ test` creates a `git-subtree` executable
in the root of the repo.  Add it to the .gitignore so that anyone hacking
on subtree won't have to deal with that noise.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:46:30 +09:00
Rafael Silva a643157d5a repack: avoid loosening promisor objects in partial clones
When `git repack -A -d` is run in a partial clone, `pack-objects`
is invoked twice: once to repack all promisor objects, and once to
repack all non-promisor objects. The latter `pack-objects` invocation
is with --exclude-promisor-objects and --unpack-unreachable, which
loosens all objects unused during this invocation. Unfortunately,
this includes promisor objects.

Because the -d argument to `git repack` subsequently deletes all loose
objects also in packs, these just-loosened promisor objects will be
immediately deleted. However, this extra disk churn is unnecessary in
the first place.  For example, in a newly-cloned partial repo that
filters all blob objects (e.g. `--filter=blob:none`), `repack` ends up
unpacking all trees and commits into the filesystem because every
object, in this particular case, is a promisor object. Depending on
the repo size, this increases the disk usage considerably: In my copy
of the linux.git, the object directory peaked 26GB of more disk usage.

In order to avoid this extra disk churn, pass the names of the promisor
packfiles as --keep-pack arguments to the second invocation of
`pack-objects`. This informs `pack-objects` that the promisor objects
are already in a safe packfile and, therefore, do not need to be
loosened.

For testing, we need to validate whether any object was loosened.
However, the "evidence" (loosened objects) is deleted during the
process which prevents us from inspecting the object directory.
Instead, let's teach `pack-objects` to count loosened objects and
emit via trace2 thus allowing inspecting the debug events after the
process is finished. This new event is used on the added regression
test.

Lastly, add a new perf test to evaluate the performance impact
made by this changes (tested on git.git):

     Test          HEAD^                 HEAD
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     5600.3: gc    134.38(41.93+90.95)   7.80(6.72+1.35) -94.2%

For a bigger repository, such as linux.git, the improvement is
even bigger:

     Test          HEAD^                     HEAD
     -------------------------------------------------------------------
     5600.3: gc    6833.00(918.07+3162.74)   268.79(227.02+39.18) -96.1%

These improvements are particular big because every object in the
newly-cloned partial repository is a promisor object.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Silva <rafaeloliveira.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 13:36:13 +09:00
Peter Oliver 7a14acdbe6 doc: point to diff attribute in patch format docs
From the documentation for generating patch text with diff-related
commands, refer to the documentation for the diff attribute.

This attribute influences the way that patches are generated, but this
was previously not mentioned in e.g., the git-diff manpage.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oliver <git@mavit.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 13:34:44 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 37be11994f builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen
parse_pathspec() populates pathspec, hence we need to clear it once it's
no longer needed. seen is xcalloc'd within the same function and
likewise needs to be freed once its no longer needed.

cmd_rm() has multiple early returns, therefore we need to clear or free
as soon as this data is no longer needed, as opposed to doing a cleanup
at the end.

LSAN output from t0020:

Direct leak of 112 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9ac0a4 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9ac07a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x873277 in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:582:2
    #4 0x646ffa in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:266:2
    #5 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #6 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #7 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #8 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #9 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #10 0x7f948825b349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9ac2a6 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93b14d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93ccf6 in strbuf_vaddf strbuf.c:392:3
    #4 0x93f726 in xstrvfmt strbuf.c:979:2
    #5 0x93f8b3 in xstrfmt strbuf.c:989:8
    #6 0x92ad8a in prefix_path_gently setup.c:115:15
    #7 0x873a8d in init_pathspec_item pathspec.c:439:11
    #8 0x87334f in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:589:3
    #9 0x646ffa in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:266:2
    #10 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #11 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #12 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #13 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #14 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7f948825b349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 15 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486834 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0x9ac048 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x873ba2 in init_pathspec_item pathspec.c:468:20
    #3 0x87334f in parse_pathspec pathspec.c:589:3
    #4 0x646ffa in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:266:2
    #5 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #6 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #7 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #8 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #9 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #10 0x7f948825b349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 1 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a9d2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0x9ac392 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x647108 in cmd_rm builtin/rm.c:294:9
    #3 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #4 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #5 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #6 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #7 0x69dbfe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #8 0x7f4fac1b0349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 805b789a69 builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
options.git_format_patch_opt can be populated during cmd_rebase's setup,
and will therefore leak on return. Although we could just UNLEAK all of
options, we choose to strbuf_release() the individual member, which matches
the existing pattern (where we're freeing invidual members of options).

Leak found when running t0021:

Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9ac296 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93b13d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93bd3a in strbuf_add strbuf.c:295:2
    #4 0x60ae92 in strbuf_addstr strbuf.h:304:2
    #5 0x605f17 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1759:3
    #6 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #7 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #8 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #9 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #10 0x69dbfe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f66dae91349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 24 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt a317a553b8 builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting.
sorting might be a list allocated in ref_default_sorting() (in this case
it's a fixed single item list, which has nevertheless been xcalloc'd),
or it might be a list allocated in parse_opt_ref_sorting(). In either
case we could free these lists - but instead we UNLEAK as we're at the
end of cmd_for_each_ref. (There's no existing implementation of
clear_ref_sorting(), and writing a loop to free the list seems more
trouble than it's worth.)

filter.with_commit/no_commit are populated via
OPT_CONTAINS/OPT_NO_CONTAINS, both of which create new entries via
parse_opt_commits(), and also need to be free'd or UNLEAK'd. Because
free_commit_list() already exists, we choose to use that over an UNLEAK.

LSAN output from t0041:

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a9d2 in calloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3
    #1 0x9ac252 in xcalloc wrapper.c:140:8
    #2 0x8a4a55 in ref_default_sorting ref-filter.c:2486:32
    #3 0x56c6b1 in cmd_for_each_ref builtin/for-each-ref.c:72:13
    #4 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #5 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #6 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #7 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #8 0x69dabe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #9 0x7f2bdc570349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9abf54 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9abf2a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x717486 in commit_list_insert commit.c:540:33
    #4 0x8644cf in parse_opt_commits parse-options-cb.c:98:2
    #5 0x869bb5 in get_value parse-options.c:181:11
    #6 0x8677dc in parse_long_opt parse-options.c:378:10
    #7 0x8659bd in parse_options_step parse-options.c:817:11
    #8 0x867fcd in parse_options parse-options.c:870:10
    #9 0x56c62b in cmd_for_each_ref builtin/for-each-ref.c:59:2
    #10 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #11 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #12 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #13 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #14 0x69dabe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7f2bdc570349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00