Commit graph

10856 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Đoàn Trần Công Danh 464ce0aba8 bisect--helper: move all subcommands into their own functions
In a later change, we will use OPT_SUBCOMMAND to parse sub-commands to
avoid consuming non-option opts.

Since OPT_SUBCOMMAND needs a function pointer to operate,
let's move it now.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11 17:04:54 -05:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh 58786d73ba bisect--helper: remove unused options
'git-bisect.sh' used to have a 'bisect_next_check' to check if we have
both good/bad, old/new terms set or not.  In commit 129a6cf344
(bisect--helper: `bisect_next_check` shell function in C, 2019-01-02),
a subcommand for bisect--helper was introduced to port the check to C.
Since d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13), all users of 'bisect_next_check' was
re-implemented in C, this subcommand was no longer used but we forgot
to remove '--bisect-next-check'.

'git-bisect.sh' also used to have a 'bisect_write' function, whose
third positional parameter was a "nolog" flag.  This flag was only used
when 'bisect_start' invoked 'bisect_write' to write the starting good
and bad revisions.  Then 0f30233a11 (bisect--helper: `bisect_write`
shell function in C, 2019-01-02) ported it to C as a command mode of
'bisect--helper', which (incorrectly) added the '--no-log' option,
and convert the only place ('bisect_start') that call 'bisect_write'
with 'nolog' to 'git bisect--helper --bisect-write' with 'nolog'
instead of '--no-log', since 'bisect--helper' has command modes not
subcommands, all other command modes see and handle that option as well.
This bogus state didn't last long, however, because in the same patch
series 06f5608c14 (bisect--helper: `bisect_start` shell function
partially in C, 2019-01-02) the C reimplementation of bisect_start()
started calling the bisect_write() C function, this time with the
right 'nolog' function parameter. From then on there was no need for
the '--no-log' option in 'bisect--helper'. Eventually all bisect
subcommands were ported to C as 'bisect--helper' command modes, each
calling the bisect_write() C function instead, but when the
'--bisect-write' command mode was removed in 68efed8c8a
(bisect--helper: retire `--bisect-write` subcommand, 2021-02-03) it
forgot to remove that '--no-log' option.
'--no-log' option had never been used and it's unused now.

Let's remove --bisect-next-check and --no-log from option parsing.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-11 17:04:52 -05:00
Victoria Dye dc5d40f5bc read-tree: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
When running 'read-tree' with a single tree and no prefix,
'prime_cache_tree()' is called after the tree is unpacked. In that
situation, skip a redundant call to 'cache_tree_update()' in
'unpack_trees()' by enabling the 'skip_cache_tree_update' unpack option.

Removing the redundant cache tree update provides a substantial performance
improvement to 'git read-tree <tree-ish>', as shown by a test added to
'p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh':

Test                          before            after
----------------------------------------------------------------------
read-tree br_ballast_plus_1   3.94(1.80+1.57)   3.00(1.14+1.28) -23.9%

Note that the 'read-tree' in 't1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh' is updated
to read two trees, rather than one. The test was first introduced in
d3da223f22 (cache-tree: prefetch in partial clone read-tree, 2021-07-23) to
exercise the 'cache_tree_update()' code path, as used in 'git merge'. Since
this patch drops the call to 'cache_tree_update()' in single-tree 'git
read-tree', change the test to use the two-tree variant so that
'cache_tree_update()' is called as intended.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10 21:49:34 -05:00
Victoria Dye 0e47bca0f7 reset: use 'skip_cache_tree_update' option
Enable the 'skip_cache_tree_update' option in the variants that call
'prime_cache_tree()' after 'unpack_trees()' (specifically, 'git reset
--mixed' and 'git reset --hard'). This avoids redundantly rebuilding the
cache tree in both 'cache_tree_update()' at the end of 'unpack_trees()' and
in 'prime_cache_tree()', resulting in a small (but consistent) performance
improvement. From the newly-added 'p7102-reset.sh' test:

Test                         before            after
--------------------------------------------------------------------
7102.1: reset --hard (...)   2.11(0.40+1.54)   1.97(0.38+1.47) -6.6%

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10 21:49:34 -05:00
Jeff King eb20e63f5a branch: gracefully handle '-d' on orphan HEAD
When deleting a branch, "git branch -d" has a safety check that ensures
the branch is merged to its upstream (if any), or to HEAD. To do that,
naturally we try to resolve HEAD to a commit object. If we're on an
orphan branch (i.e., HEAD points to a branch that does not yet exist),
that will fail, and we'll bail with an error:

  $ git branch -d to-delete
  fatal: Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD

This usually isn't that big of a deal. The deletion would fail anyway,
since the branch isn't merged to HEAD, and you'd need to use "-D" (or
"-f"). And doing so skips the HEAD resolution, courtesy of 67affd5173
(git-branch -D: make it work even when on a yet-to-be-born branch,
2006-11-24).

But there are still two problems:

  1. The error message isn't very helpful. We should give the usual "not
     fully merged" message, which points the user at "branch -D". That
     was a problem even back in 67affd5173.

  2. Even without a HEAD, these days it's still possible for the
     deletion to succeed. After 67affd5173, commit 99c419c915 (branch
     -d: base the "already-merged" safety on the branch it merges with,
     2009-12-29) made it OK to delete a branch if it is merged to its
     upstream.

We can fix both by removing the die() in delete_branches() completely,
leaving head_rev NULL in this case. It's tempting to stop there, as it
appears at first glance that the rest of the code does the right thing
with a NULL. But sadly, it's not quite true.

We end up feeding the NULL to repo_is_descendant_of(). In the
traditional code path there, we call repo_in_merge_bases_many(). It
feeds the NULL to repo_parse_commit(), which is smart enough to return
an error, and we immediately return "no, it's not a descendant".

But there's an alternate code path: if we have a commit graph with
generation numbers, we end up in can_all_from_reach(), which does
eventually try to set a flag on the NULL commit and segfaults.

So instead, we'll teach the local branch_merged() helper to treat a NULL
as "not merged". This would be a little more elegant in in_merge_bases()
itself, but that function is called in a lot of places, and it's not
clear that quietly returning "not merged" is the right thing everywhere
(I'd expect in many cases, feeding a NULL is a sign of a bug).

There are four tests here:

  a. The first one confirms that deletion succeeds with an orphaned HEAD
     when the branch is merged to its upstream. This is case (2) above.

  b. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Even if it is merged to
     upstream, we still check head_rev so that we can say "deleting
     because it's merged to upstream, even though it's not merged to
     HEAD". Without the second hunk in branch_merged(), this test would
     segfault in can_all_from_reach().

  c. The third one confirms that we correctly say "not merged to HEAD"
     when we can't resolve HEAD, and reject the deletion.

  d. Same, but with commit graphs enabled. Without the first hunk in
     branch_merged(), this one would segfault.

Reported-by: Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-10 21:42:45 -05:00
Phillip Wood 0e34efb31d rebase: stop exporting GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
Now that struct replay_opts has a reflog_action member we no longer
need to export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION when starting a rebase. If the user
has set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION then we use it when initializing
reflog_action.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09 18:15:54 -05:00
Taylor Blau be4ac3b197 Merge branch 'rs/no-more-run-command-v'
Simplify the run-command API.

* rs/no-more-run-command-v:
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt()
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2()
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt_tr2()
  replace and remove run_command_v_opt_cd_env()
  use child_process members "args" and "env" directly
  use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable
  sequencer: simplify building argument list in do_exec()
  bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run()
  bisect: simplify building "checkout" argument list
  am: simplify building "show" argument list
  run-command: fix return value comment
  merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
2022-11-08 17:15:12 -05:00
Taylor Blau bdd42e34e3 Merge branch 'es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental'
Enable gc.cruftpacks by default for those who opt into
feature.experimental setting.

* es/mark-gc-cruft-as-experimental:
  config: let feature.experimental imply gc.cruftPacks=true
  gc: add tests for --cruft and friends
2022-11-08 17:14:48 -05:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 69d94464e1 submodule--helper: use OPT_SUBCOMMAND() API
Have the cmd_submodule__helper() use the OPT_SUBCOMMAND() API
introduced in fa83cc834d (parse-options: add support for parsing
subcommands, 2022-08-19).

This is only a marginal reduction in line count, but once we start
unifying this with a yet-to-be-added "builtin/submodule.c" it'll be
much easier to reason about those changes, as they'll both use
OPT_SUBCOMMAND().

We don't need to worry about "argv[0]" being NULL in the die() because
we'd have errored out in parse_options() as we're not using
"PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08 14:55:30 -05:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1b6e2001c7 submodule--helper: drop "update --prefix <pfx>" for "-C <pfx> update"
Since 29a5e9e1ff (submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init,
2022-03-04) we've been passing "-C <prefix>" from "git-submodule.sh"
whenever we pass "--prefix <prefix>", so the latter is redundant to
the former. Let's drop the "--prefix" option.

Suggested-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08 14:55:30 -05:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 64f48ad1f0 submodule--helper: remove --prefix from "absorbgitdirs"
Let's pass the "-C <prefix>" option instead to "absorbgitdirs" from
its only caller.

When it was added in f6f8586140 (submodule: add absorb-git-dir
function, 2016-12-12) there were other "submodule--helper" subcommands
that were invoked with "-C <prefix>", so we could have done this all
along.

Suggested-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08 14:55:30 -05:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 82ff87789b submodule API & "absorbgitdirs": remove "----recursive" option
Remove the "----recursive" option to "git submodule--helper
absorbgitdirs" (yes, with 4 dashes, not 2).

This option and all the "else" when "flags &
ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES" is false has never been used since
it was added in f6f8586140 (submodule: add absorb-git-dir function,
2016-12-12), which we'd have had to do as "----recursive", a
"--recursive" would have errored out.

It would be nice to follow-up with an optbug() assertion to
parse-options.c for such funnily named options, I manually validated
that this was the only long option whose name started with "-", but
let's skip adding such an assertion for now.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08 14:55:30 -05:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 435285bd82 submodule--helper: fix a memory leak in "status"
The "status" sub-command was leaking the "struct strvec" it was
setting up for the reasons explained in f92dbdbc6a (revisions API:
don't leak memory on argv elements that need free()-ing, 2022-08-02),
so let's use the "free_removed_argv_elements" option to
setup_revisions() to fix the leak.

Even if we did that, clobbering the "diff_files_args.nr" with the
return value of setup_revisions() would leave leaks in place, but we
can just stop clobbering it.

Ever since that code was added in a9f8a37584 (submodule: port
submodule subcommand 'status' from shell to C, 2017-10-06) we've had
no reason to modify the "nr" member ("argc" at the time): The next use
of "diff_files_args" after this is the "strvec_clear()" at the end of
the function.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08 14:55:30 -05:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason cc74a4ac72 submodule--helper: move "config" to a test-tool
As with other moves to "test-tool" in f322e9f51b (Merge branch
'ab/submodule-helper-prep', 2022-09-13) the "config" sub-command was
only used by our own tests.

It was last used by "git submodule" itself in code that went away with
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10).

Let's move it over, and while doing so make it easier to reason about
by splitting up the various uses for it into separate sub-commands, so
that we don't need to count arguments to see what it does.

This also has the advantage that we stop wasting future translator
time on this command, currently the usage information for this
internal-only tool has been translated into several languages. The use
of the "_" function has also been removed from the "please make
sure..." message.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-08 14:55:30 -05:00
Taylor Blau b1e3dd68ee Merge branch 'en/merge-tree-sequence'
"git merge-tree --stdin" is a new way to request a series of merges
and report the merge results.

* en/merge-tree-sequence:
  merge-tree: support multiple batched merges with --stdin
  merge-tree: update documentation for differences in -z output
2022-10-30 21:04:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau d32dd8add5 Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-3'
Define the logical elements of a "bundle list", data structure to
store them in-core, format to transfer them, and code to parse
them.

* ds/bundle-uri-3:
  bundle-uri: suppress stderr from remote-https
  bundle-uri: quiet failed unbundlings
  bundle: add flags to verify_bundle()
  bundle-uri: fetch a list of bundles
  bundle: properly clear all revision flags
  bundle-uri: limit recursion depth for bundle lists
  bundle-uri: parse bundle list in config format
  bundle-uri: unit test "key=value" parsing
  bundle-uri: create "key=value" line parsing
  bundle-uri: create base key-value pair parsing
  bundle-uri: create bundle_list struct and helpers
  bundle-uri: use plain string in find_temp_filename()
2022-10-30 21:04:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau bf0d9d0d34 Merge branch 'rj/branch-do-not-exit-with-minus-one-status'
"git branch --edit-description" can exit with status -1 which is
not a good practice; it learned to use 1 as everybody else instead.

* rj/branch-do-not-exit-with-minus-one-status:
  branch: error code with --edit-description
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 0c025612d4 Merge branch 'rj/branch-copy-rename-error-codepath-cleanup'
Code simplification.

* rj/branch-copy-rename-error-codepath-cleanup:
  branch: error copying or renaming a detached HEAD
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 8851c4b065 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-reflog-fixes'
Fix some bugs in the reflog messages when rebasing and changes the
reflog messages of "rebase --apply" to match "rebase --merge" with
the aim of making the reflog easier to parse.

* pw/rebase-reflog-fixes:
  rebase: cleanup action handling
  rebase --abort: improve reflog message
  rebase --apply: make reflog messages match rebase --merge
  rebase --apply: respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
  rebase --merge: fix reflog message after skipping
  rebase --merge: fix reflog when continuing
  t3406: rework rebase reflog tests
  rebase --apply: remove duplicated code
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 003f815dd9 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes'
"git rebase --keep-base" used to discard the commits that are
already cherry-picked to the upstream, even when "keep-base" meant
that the base, on top of which the history is being rebuilt, does
not yet include these cherry-picked commits.  The --keep-base
option now implies --reapply-cherry-picks and --no-fork-point
options.

* pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes:
  rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
  rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
  rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
  rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
  rebase: store orig_head as a commit
  rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
  t3416: set $EDITOR in subshell
  t3416: tighten two tests
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Taylor Blau c112d8d9c2 Merge branch 'tb/shortlog-group'
"git shortlog" learned to group by the "format" string.

* tb/shortlog-group:
  shortlog: implement `--group=committer` in terms of `--group=<format>`
  shortlog: implement `--group=author` in terms of `--group=<format>`
  shortlog: extract `shortlog_finish_setup()`
  shortlog: support arbitrary commit format `--group`s
  shortlog: extract `--group` fragment for translation
  shortlog: make trailer insertion a noop when appropriate
  shortlog: accept `--date`-related options
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Taylor Blau c88895e67b Merge branch 'jk/repack-tempfile-cleanup'
The way "git repack" creared temporary files when it received a
signal was prone to deadlocking, which has been corrected.

* jk/repack-tempfile-cleanup:
  t7700: annotate cruft-pack failure with ok=sigpipe
  repack: drop remove_temporary_files()
  repack: use tempfiles for signal cleanup
  repack: expand error message for missing pack files
  repack: populate extension bits incrementally
  repack: convert "names" util bitfield to array
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Taylor Blau 160314e625 Merge branch 'jz/patch-id'
A new "--include-whitespace" option is added to "git patch-id", and
existing bugs in the internal patch-id logic that did not match
what "git patch-id" produces have been corrected.

* jz/patch-id:
  builtin: patch-id: remove unused diff-tree prefix
  builtin: patch-id: add --verbatim as a command mode
  patch-id: fix patch-id for mode changes
  builtin: patch-id: fix patch-id with binary diffs
  patch-id: use stable patch-id for rebases
  patch-id: fix stable patch id for binary / header-only
2022-10-30 21:04:41 -04:00
René Scharfe ddbb47fde9 replace and remove run_command_v_opt()
Replace the remaining calls of run_command_v_opt() with run_command()
calls and explict struct child_process variables.  This is more verbose,
but not by much overall.  The code becomes more flexible, e.g. it's easy
to extend to conditionally add a new argument.

Then remove the now unused function and its own flag names, simplifying
the run-command API.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:51 -04:00
René Scharfe 0e90673957 use child_process members "args" and "env" directly
Build argument list and environment of child processes by using
struct child_process and populating its members "args" and "env"
directly instead of maintaining separate strvecs and letting
run_command_v_opt() and friends populate these members.  This is
simpler, shorter and slightly more efficient.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:40 -04:00
René Scharfe 4120294cbf use child_process member "args" instead of string array variable
Use run_command() with a struct child_process variable and populate its
"args" member directly instead of building a string array and passing it
to run_command_v_opt().  This avoids the use of magic index numbers and
makes simplifies the possible addition of more arguments in the future.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:39 -04:00
René Scharfe eede29aa35 bisect--helper: factor out do_bisect_run()
Deduplicate the code for reporting and starting the bisect run command
by moving it to a short helper function.  Use a string array instead of
a strvec to prepare the arguments, for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:36 -04:00
René Scharfe 75c92a0540 am: simplify building "show" argument list
Build the string array av during initialization, without any magic
numbers or heap allocations.  Not duplicating the result of oid_to_hex()
is safe because run_command_v_opt() duplicates all arguments already.
(It would even be safe if it didn't, but that's a different story.)

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:33 -04:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9397f3cf7e merge: remove always-the-same "verbose" arguments
Simplify the code that builds the arguments for the "read-tree"
invocation in reset_hard() and read_empty() to remove the "verbose"
parameter.

Before 172b6428d0 (do not overwrite untracked during merge from
unborn branch, 2010-11-14) there was a "reset_hard()" function that
would be called in two places, one of those passed a "verbose=1", the
other a "verbose=0".

After 172b6428d0 when read_empty() was split off from reset_hard()
both of these functions only had one caller. The "verbose" in
read_empty() would always be false, and the one in reset_hard() would
always be true.

There was never a good reason for the code to act this way, it
happened because the read_empty() function was a copy/pasted and
adjusted version of reset_hard().

Since we're no longer conditionally adding the "-v" parameter
here (and we'd only add it for "reset_hard()" we'll be able to move to
a simpler and safer run-command API in the subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30 14:04:31 -04:00
Junio C Hamano c5dd7773e1 Merge branch 'tb/remove-unused-pack-bitmap'
When creating a multi-pack bitmap, remove per-pack bitmap files
unconditionally as they will never be consulted.

* tb/remove-unused-pack-bitmap:
  builtin/repack.c: remove redundant pack-based bitmaps
2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b9b634ca5 Merge branch 'ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage'
The short-help text shown by "git cmd -h" and the synopsis text
shown at the beginning of "git help cmd" have been made more
consistent.

* ab/doc-synopsis-and-cmd-usage: (34 commits)
  tests: assert consistent whitespace in -h output
  tests: start asserting that *.txt SYNOPSIS matches -h output
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "worktree" consistent
  worktree: define subcommand -h in terms of command -h
  reflog doc: list real subcommands up-front
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "commit" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "diff-tree" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: use "[<label>...]" for "zero or more"
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "annotate" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "stash" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options
  doc txt & -h consistency: use "git foo" form, not "git-foo"
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "bundle" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "read-tree" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: make "rerere" consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels
  doc txt & -h consistency: make output order consistent
  doc txt & -h consistency: add or fix optional "--" syntax
  doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels
  doc SYNOPSIS & -h: use "-" to separate words in labels, not "_"
  ...
2022-10-28 11:26:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 64de207727 Merge branch 'rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn' into maint-2.38
"git branch --edit-description" on an unborh branch misleadingly
said that no such branch exists, which has been corrected.

* rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn:
  branch: description for non-existent branch errors
2022-10-27 15:24:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6ae1a6eaf2 Merge branch 'ab/run-hook-api-cleanup'
Move a global variable added as a hack during regression fixes to
its proper place in the API.

* ab/run-hook-api-cleanup:
  run-command.c: remove "max_processes", add "const" to signal() handler
  run-command.c: pass "opts" further down, and use "opts->processes"
  run-command.c: use "opts->processes", not "pp->max_processes"
  run-command.c: don't copy "data" to "struct parallel_processes"
  run-command.c: don't copy "ungroup" to "struct parallel_processes"
  run-command.c: don't copy *_fn to "struct parallel_processes"
  run-command.c: make "struct parallel_processes" const if possible
  run-command API: move *_tr2() users to "run_processes_parallel()"
  run-command API: have run_process_parallel() take an "opts" struct
  run-command.c: use designated init for pp_init(), add "const"
  run-command API: don't fall back on online_cpus()
  run-command API: make "n" parameter a "size_t"
  run-command tests: use "return", not "exit"
  run-command API: have "run_processes_parallel{,_tr2}()" return void
  run-command test helper: use "else if" pattern
2022-10-27 14:51:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f62c546455 Merge branch 'tb/save-keep-pack-during-geometric-repack'
When geometric repacking feature is in use together with the
--pack-kept-objects option, we lost packs marked with .keep files.

* tb/save-keep-pack-during-geometric-repack:
  repack: don't remove .keep packs with `--pack-kept-objects`
2022-10-27 14:51:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 220604042c Merge branch 'jk/unused-anno-more'
More UNUSED annotation to help using -Wunused option with the
compiler.

* jk/unused-anno-more:
  ll-merge: mark unused parameters in callbacks
  diffcore-pickaxe: mark unused parameters in pickaxe functions
  convert: mark unused parameter in null stream filter
  apply: mark unused parameters in noop error/warning routine
  apply: mark unused parameters in handlers
  date: mark unused parameters in handler functions
  string-list: mark unused callback parameters
  object-file: mark unused parameters in hash_unknown functions
  mark unused parameters in trivial compat functions
  update-index: drop unused argc from do_reupdate()
  submodule--helper: drop unused argc from module_list_compute()
  diffstat_consume(): assert non-zero length
2022-10-27 14:51:52 -07:00
Emily Shaffer c695592850 config: let feature.experimental imply gc.cruftPacks=true
We are interested in exploring whether gc.cruftPacks=true should become
the default value.

To determine whether it is safe to do so, let's encourage more users to
try it out.

Users who have set feature.experimental=true have already volunteered to
try new and possibly-breaking config changes, so let's try this new
default with that set of users.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26 14:39:31 -07:00
Rubén Justo 8f24115165 branch: error code with --edit-description
Since c2d17ba3db (branch --edit-description: protect against mistyped
branch name, 2012-02-05) we return -1 on error editing the branch
description.

Let's change to 1, which follows the established convention and it is
better for portability reasons.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26 10:52:37 -07:00
Rubén Justo 77e7267e47 branch: error copying or renaming a detached HEAD
In c847f53712 (Detached HEAD (experimental), 2007-01-01) an error
condition was introduced in rename_branch() to prevent renaming, later
also copying, a detached HEAD.

The condition used was checking for NULL in oldname, the source branch
to rename/copy.  That condition cannot be satisfied because if no source
branch is specified, HEAD is going to be used in the call.

The error issued instead is:

	fatal: Invalid branch name: 'HEAD'

Let's remove the condition in copy_or_rename_branch() (the current
function name) and check for HEAD before calling it, dying with the
original intended error if we're in a detached HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26 10:52:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b988427918 Merge branch 'rs/diff-caret-bang-with-parents'
"git diff rev^!" did not show combined diff to go to the rev from
its parents.

* rs/diff-caret-bang-with-parents:
  diff: support ^! for merges
  revisions.txt: unspecify order of resolved parts of ^!
  revision: use strtol_i() for exclude_parent
2022-10-25 17:11:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1f49b5171a Merge branch 'jk/cleanup-callback-parameters' into maint-2.38
Code clean-up.

* jk/cleanup-callback-parameters:
  attr: drop DEBUG_ATTR code
  commit: avoid writing to global in option callback
  multi-pack-index: avoid writing to global in option callback
  test-submodule: inline resolve_relative_url() function
2022-10-25 17:11:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 28f9cd0d5f Merge branch 'rs/gc-pack-refs-simplify' into maint-2.38
Code clean-up.

* rs/gc-pack-refs-simplify:
  gc: simplify maintenance_task_pack_refs()
2022-10-25 17:11:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3ae0094a91 Merge branch 'rs/bisect-start-leakfix' into maint-2.38
Code clean-up that results in plugging a leak.

* rs/bisect-start-leakfix:
  bisect--helper: plug strvec leak
2022-10-25 17:11:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1155c8efbb Merge branch 'jc/branch-description-unset' into maint-2.38
"GIT_EDITOR=: git branch --edit-description" resulted in failure,
which has been corrected.

* jc/branch-description-unset:
  branch: do not fail a no-op --edit-desc
2022-10-25 17:11:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cf96b393d6 Merge branch 'jk/fsck-on-diet' into maint-2.38
"git fsck" failed to release contents of tree objects already used
from the memory, which has been fixed.

* jk/fsck-on-diet:
  parse_object_buffer(): respect save_commit_buffer
  fsck: turn off save_commit_buffer
  fsck: free tree buffers after walking unreachable objects
2022-10-25 17:11:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1655ac884a Merge branch 'ah/fsmonitor-daemon-usage-non-l10n' into maint-2.38
Fix messages incorrectly marked for translation.

* ah/fsmonitor-daemon-usage-non-l10n:
  fsmonitor--daemon: don't translate literal commands
2022-10-25 17:11:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0d5d92906a Merge branch 'jk/clone-allow-bare-and-o-together' into maint-2.38
"git clone" did not like to see the "--bare" and the "--origin"
options used together without a good reason.

* jk/clone-allow-bare-and-o-together:
  clone: allow "--bare" with "-o"
2022-10-25 17:11:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 665d7e08b4 Merge branch 'jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec' into maint-2.38
"git remote rename" failed to rename a remote without fetch
refspec, which has been corrected.

* jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec:
  remote: handle rename of remote without fetch refspec
2022-10-25 17:11:32 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 0d32ae8d7f builtin: patch-id: remove unused diff-tree prefix
The last git version that had "diff-tree" in the header text
of "git diff-tree" output was v1.3.0 from 2006. The header text
was changed from "diff-tree" to "commit" in 91539833
("Log message printout cleanups").

Given how long ago this change was made, it is highly unlikely that
anyone is still feeding in outputs from that git version.

Remove the handling of the "diff-tree" prefix and document the
source of the other prefixes so that the overall functionality
is more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:20 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 2871f4d447 builtin: patch-id: add --verbatim as a command mode
There are situations where the user might not want the default
setting where patch-id strips all whitespace. They might be working
in a language where white space is syntactically important, or they
might have CI testing that enforces strict whitespace linting. In
these cases, a whitespace change would result in the patch
fundamentally changing, and thus deserving of a different id.

Add a new mode that is exclusive of --stable and --unstable called
--verbatim. It also corresponds to the config
patchid.verbatim = true. In this mode, the stable algorithm is
used and whitespace is not stripped from the patch text.

Users of --unstable mainly care about compatibility with old git
versions, which unstripping the whitespace would break. Thus there
isn't a usecase for the combination of --verbatim and --unstable,
and we don't expose this so as to not add maintainence burden.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
fixes https://github.com/Skydio/revup/issues/2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:20 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 0df19eb9d9 builtin: patch-id: fix patch-id with binary diffs
"git patch-id" currently doesn't produce correct output if the
incoming diff has any binary files. Add logic to get_one_patchid
to handle the different possible styles of binary diff. This
attempts to keep resulting patch-ids identical to what would be
produced by the counterpart logic in diff.c, that is it produces
the id by hashing the a and b oids in succession.

In general we handle binary diffs by first caching the object ids from
the "index" line and using those if we then find an indication
that the diff is binary.

The input could contain patches generated with "git diff --binary". This
currently breaks the parse logic and results in multiple patch-ids
output for a single commit. Here we have to skip the contents of the
patch itself since those do not go into the patch id. --binary
implies --full-index so the object ids are always available.

When the diff is generated with --full-index there is no patch content
to skip over.

When a diff is generated without --full-index or --binary, it will
contain abbreviated object ids. This will still result in a sufficiently
unique patch-id when hashed, but does not match internal patch id
output. We'll call this ok for now as we already need specialized
arguments to diff in order to match internal patch id (namely -U3).

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <Jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:19 -07:00
Jerry Zhang 51276c1832 patch-id: use stable patch-id for rebases
Git doesn't persist patch-ids during the rebase process, so there is
no need to specifically invoke the unstable variant. Use the stable
logic for all internal patch-id calculations to minimize the number of
code paths and improve test coverage.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 15:44:19 -07:00
Taylor Blau 7b11234e3b shortlog: implement --group=committer in terms of --group=<format>
In the same spirit as the previous commit, reimplement
`--group=committer` as a special case of `--group=<format>`, too.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 9c10d4ff24 shortlog: implement --group=author in terms of --group=<format>
Instead of handling SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR separately, reimplement it as
a special case of the new `--group=<format>` mode, where the author mode
is a shorthand for `--group='%aN <%aE>'.

Note that we still need to keep the SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR enum since it
has a different meaning in `read_from_stdin()`, where it is still used
for a different purpose.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 10538e2a62 shortlog: extract shortlog_finish_setup()
Extract a function which finishes setting up the shortlog struct for
use. The caller in `make_cover_letter()` does not care about trailer
sorting, so it isn't strictly necessary to add a call there in this
patch.

But the next patch will add additional functionality to the new
`shortlog_finish_setup()` function, which the caller in
`make_cover_letter()` will care about.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 3dc95e09e1 shortlog: support arbitrary commit format --groups
In addition to generating a shortlog based on committer, author, or the
identity in one or more specified trailers, it can be useful to generate
a shortlog based on an arbitrary commit format.

This can be used, for example, to generate a distribution of commit
activity over time, like so:

    $ git shortlog --group='%cd' --date='format:%Y-%m' -s v2.37.0..
       117  2022-06
       274  2022-07
       324  2022-08
       263  2022-09
         7  2022-10

Arbitrary commit formats can be used. In fact, `git shortlog`'s default
behavior (to count by commit authors) can be emulated as follows:

    $ git shortlog --group='%aN <%aE>' ...

and future patches will make the default behavior (as well as
`--committer`, and `--group=trailer:<trailer>`) special cases of the
more flexible `--group` option.

Note also that the SHORTLOG_GROUP_FORMAT enum value is used only to
designate that `--group:<format>` is in use when in stdin mode to
declare that the combination is invalid.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau b017d3dae9 shortlog: extract --group fragment for translation
The subsequent commit will add another unhandled case in
`read_from_stdin()` which will want to use the same message as with
`--group=trailer`.

Extract the "--group=trailer" part from this message so the same
translation key can be used for both cases.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 0b293df964 shortlog: make trailer insertion a noop when appropriate
When there are no trailers to insert, it is natural that
insert_records_from_trailers() should return without having done any
work.

But instead we guard this call unnecessarily by first checking whether
`log->groups` has the `SHORTLOG_GROUP_TRAILER` bit set.

Prepare to match a similar pattern in the future where a function which
inserts records of a certain type does no work when no specifiers
matching that type are given.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Jeff King 251554c269 shortlog: accept --date-related options
Prepare for a future patch which will introduce arbitrary pretty formats
via the `--group` argument.

To allow additional customizability (for example, to support something
like `git shortlog -s --group='%aD' --date='format:%Y-%m' ...` (which
groups commits by the datestring 'YYYY-mm' according to author date), we
must store off the `--date` parsed from calling `parse_revision_opt()`.

Note that this also affects custom output `--format` strings in `git
shortlog`. Though this is a behavior change, this is arguably fixing a
long-standing bug (ie., that `--format` strings are not affected by
`--date` specifiers as they should be).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 91badeba32 builtin/repack.c: implement --expire-to for storing pruned objects
When pruning objects with `--cruft`, `git repack` offers some
flexibility when selecting the set of which objects are pruned via the
`--cruft-expiration` option.

This is useful for expiring objects which are older than the grace
period, making races where to-be-pruned objects become reachable and
then ancestors of freshly pushed objects, leaving the repository in a
corrupt state after pruning substantially less likely [1].

But in practice, such races are impossible to avoid entirely, no matter
how long the grace period is. To prevent this race, it is often
advisable to temporarily put a repository into a read-only state. But in
practice, this is not always practical, and so some middle ground would
be nice.

This patch introduces a new option, `--expire-to`, which teaches `git
repack` to write an additional cruft pack containing just the objects
which were pruned from the repository. The caller can specify a
directory outside of the current repository as the destination for this
second cruft pack.

This makes it possible to prune objects from a repository, while still
holding onto a supplemental copy of them outside of the original
repository. Having this copy on-disk makes it substantially easier to
recover objects when the aforementioned race is encountered.

`--expire-to` is implemented in a somewhat convoluted manner, which is
to take advantage of the fact that the first time `write_cruft_pack()`
is called, it adds the name of the cruft pack to the `names` string
list. That means the second time we call `write_cruft_pack()`, objects
in the previously-written cruft pack will be excluded.

As long as the caller ensures that no objects are expired during the
second pass, this is sufficient to generate a cruft pack containing all
objects which don't appear in any of the new packs written by `git
repack`, including the cruft pack. In other words, all of the objects
which are about to be pruned from the repository.

It is important to note that the destination in `--expire-to` does not
necessarily need to be a Git repository (though it can be) Notably, the
expired packs do not contain all ancestors of expired objects. So if the
source repository contains something like:

              <unreachable>
             /
    C1 --- C2
      \
       refs/heads/master

where C2 is unreachable, but has a parent (C1) which is reachable, and
C2 would be pruned, then the expiry pack will contain only C2, not C1.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/20190319001829.GL29661@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 13:39:42 -07:00
Taylor Blau c12cda479e builtin/repack.c: write cruft packs to arbitrary locations
In the following commit, a new write_cruft_pack() caller will be added
which wants to write a cruft pack to an arbitrary location. Prepare for
this by adding a parameter which controls the destination of the cruft
pack.

For now, provide "packtmp" so that this commit does not change any
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 13:39:42 -07:00
Taylor Blau eddad36860 builtin/repack.c: pass "cruft_expiration" to write_cruft_pack
`builtin/repack.c`'s `write_cruft_pack()` is used to generate the cruft
pack when `--cruft` is supplied. It uses a static variable
"cruft_expiration" which is filled in by option parsing.

A future patch will add an `--expire-to` option which allows `git
repack` to write a cruft pack containing the pruned objects out to a
separate repository. In order to implement this functionality, some
callers will have to pass a value for `cruft_expiration` different than
the one filled out by option parsing.

Prepare for this by teaching `write_cruft_pack` to take a
"cruft_expiration" parameter, instead of reading a single static
variable.

The (sole) existing caller of `write_cruft_pack()` will pass the value
for "cruft_expiration" filled in by option parsing, retaining existing
behavior. This means that we can make the variable local to
`cmd_repack()`, and eliminate the static declaration.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 13:39:42 -07:00
Taylor Blau 4e7b65ba8e builtin/repack.c: pass "out" to prepare_pack_objects
`builtin/repack.c`'s `prepare_pack_objects()` is used to prepare a set
of arguments to a `pack-objects` process which will generate a desired
pack.

A future patch will add an `--expire-to` option which allows `git
repack` to write a cruft pack containing the pruned objects out to a
separate repository. Prepare for this by teaching that function to write
packs to an arbitrary location specified by the caller.

All existing callers of `prepare_pack_objects()` will pass `packtmp` for
`out`, retaining the existing behavior.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 13:39:42 -07:00
Elijah Newren ec1edbcb56 merge-tree: support multiple batched merges with --stdin
Add an option, --stdin, to merge-tree which will accept lines of input
with two branches to merge per line, and which will perform all the
merges and give output for each in turn.  This option implies -z, and
modifies the output to also include a merge status since the exit code
of the program can no longer convey that information now that multiple
merges are involved.

This could be useful, for example, by Git hosting providers.  When one
branch is updated, one may want to check whether all code reviews
targetting that branch can still cleanly merge.  Avoiding the overhead
of starting up a separate process for each of those code reviews might
provide significant savings in a repository with many code reviews.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-22 22:21:26 -07:00
Jeff King 193430717a repack: drop remove_temporary_files()
After we've successfully finished the repack, we call
remove_temporary_files(), which looks for and removes any files matching
".tmp-$$-pack-*", where $$ is the pid of the current process. But this
is pointless. If we make it this far in the process, we've already
renamed these tempfiles into place, and there is nothing left to delete.

Nor is there a point in trying to call it to clean up when we _aren't_
successful. It's not safe for using in a signal handler, and the
previous commit already handed that job over to the tempfile API.

It might seem like it would be useful to clean up stray .tmp files left
by other invocations of git-repack. But it won't clean those files; it
only matches ones with its pid, and leaves the rest. Fortunately, those
are cleaned up naturally by successive calls to git-repack; we'll
consider .tmp-*.pack the same as normal packfiles, so "repack -ad", etc,
will roll up their contents and eventually delete them.

The one case that could matter is if pack-objects generates an extension
we don't know about, like ".tmp-pack-$$-$hash.some-new-ext". The current
code will quietly delete such a file, while after this patch we'd leave
it in place. In practice this doesn't happen, and would be indicative of
a bug. Leaving the file as cruft is arguably a better behavior, as it
means somebody is more likely to eventually notice and fix the bug.  If
we really wanted to be paranoid, we could scan for and warn about such
files, but that seems like overkill.

There's nothing to test with regard to the removal of this function. It
was doing nothing, so the behavior should be the same.  However, we can
verify (and protect) our assumption that "repack -ad" will eventually
remove stray files by adding a test for that.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-21 18:03:52 -07:00
Jeff King 9cf10d8786 repack: use tempfiles for signal cleanup
When git-repack exits due to a signal, it tries to clean up by calling
its remove_temporary_files() function, which walks through the packs dir
looking for ".tmp-$$-pack-*" files to delete (where "$$" is the pid of
the current process).

The biggest problem here is that remove_temporary_files() is not safe to
call in a signal handler. It uses opendir(), which isn't on the POSIX
async-signal-safe list. The details will be platform-specific, but a
likely issue is that it needs to allocate memory; if we receive a signal
while inside malloc(), etc, we'll conflict on the allocator lock and
deadlock with ourselves.

We can fix this by just cleaning up the files directly, without walking
the directory. We already know the complete list of .tmp-* files that
were generated, because we recorded them via populate_pack_exts(). When
we find files there, we can use register_tempfile() to record the
filenames. If we receive a signal, then the tempfile API will clean them
up for us, and it's async-safe and pretty battle-tested.

Note that this is slightly racier than the existing scheme. We don't
record the filenames until pack-objects tells us the hash over stdout.
So during the period between it generating the file and reporting the
hash, we'd fail to clean up. However, that period is very small. During
most of the pack generation process pack-objects is using its own
internal tempfiles. It's only at the very end that it moves them into
the names git-repack expects, and then it immediately reports the name
to us. Given that cleanup like this is best effort (after all, we may
get SIGKILL), this level of race is acceptable.

When we register the tempfiles, we'll record them locally and use the
result to call rename_tempfile(), rather than renaming by hand.  This
isn't strictly necessary, as once we've renamed the files they're gone,
and the tempfile API's cleanup unlink() would simply become a pointless
noop. But managing the lifetimes of the tempfile objects is the cleanest
thing to do, and the tempfile pointers naturally fill the same role as
the old booleans.

This patch also fixes another small problem. We only hook signals, and
don't set up an atexit handler. So if we see an error that causes us to
die(), we'll leave the .tmp-* files in place. But since the tempfile API
handles this for us, this is now fixed for free. The new test covers
this by stimulating a failure of pack-objects when generating a cruft
pack. Before this patch, the .tmp-* file for the main pack would have
been left, but now we correctly clean it up.

Two small subtleties on the implementation:

  - in the renaming loop, we can stop re-constructing fname_old; we only
    use it when we have a tempfile to rename, so we can just ask the
    tempfile for its path (which, barring bugs, should be identical)

  - when renaming fails, our error message mentions fname_old. But since
    a failed rename_tempfile() invalidates the tempfile struct, we'll
    lose access to that string. Instead, let's mention the destination
    filename, which is what most other callers do.

Reported-by: Jan Pokorný <poki@fnusa.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-21 18:03:52 -07:00
Jeff King a4880b20cc repack: expand error message for missing pack files
If pack-objects tells us it generated pack $hash, we expect to find
.tmp-$$-pack-$hash.pack, .idx, .rev, and so on. Some of these files are
optional, but others are not. For the required ones, we'll bail with an
error if any of them is missing.

The error message is just "missing required file", which is a bit vague.
We should be more clear that it is not the user's fault, but rather that
the sub-pgoram we called is not operating as expected. In practice,
nobody should ever see this message, as it would generally only be
caused by a bug in Git.

It probably doesn't make sense to convert this to a BUG(), though, as
there are other (unlikely) possibilities, such as somebody else racily
deleting the files, filesystem errors causing stat() to fail, and so on.

A nice side effect here is that we stop relying on fname_old in this
code path, which will let us deal with it only in the first part of the
conditional.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-21 18:03:52 -07:00
Jeff King b639606fd0 repack: populate extension bits incrementally
After generating the main pack and then any additional cruft packs, we
iterate over the "names" list (which contains hashes of packs generated
by pack-objects), and call populate_pack_exts() for each.

There's one small problem with this. In repack_promisor_objects(), we
may add entries to "names" and call populate_pack_exts() for them.
Calling it again is mostly just wasteful, as we'll stat() the filename
with each possible extension, get the same result, and just overwrite
our bits.

So we could drop the call there, and leave the final loop to populate
all of the bits. But instead, this patch does the reverse: drops the
final loop, and teaches the other two sites to populate the bits as they
add entries.

This makes the code easier to reason about, as you never have to worry
about when the util field is valid; it is always valid for each entry.

It also serves my ulterior purpose: recording the generated filenames as
soon as possible will make it easier for a future patch to use them for
cleaning up from a failed operation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-21 18:03:52 -07:00
Jeff King d3d9c51973 repack: convert "names" util bitfield to array
We keep a string_list "names" containing the hashes of packs generated
on our behalf by pack-objects. The util field of each item is treated as
a bitfield that tells us which extensions (.pack, .idx, .rev, etc) are
present for each name.

Let's switch this to allocating a real array. That will give us room in
a future patch to store more data than just a single bit per extension.
And it makes the code a little easier to read, as we avoid casting back
and forth between uintptr_t and a void pointer.

Since the only thing we're storing is an array, we could just allocate
it directly. But instead I've put it into a named struct here. That
further increases readability around the casts, and in particular helps
differentiate us from other string_lists in the same file which use
their util field differently. E.g., the existing_*_packs lists still do
bit-twiddling, but their bits have different meaning than the ones in
"names". This makes it hard to grep around the code to see how the util
fields are used; now you can look for "generated_pack_data".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-21 18:03:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c2058ea237 Merge branch 'rj/branch-edit-description-with-nth-checkout'
"git branch --edit-description @{-1}" is now a way to edit branch
description of the branch you were on before switching to the
current branch.

* rj/branch-edit-description-with-nth-checkout:
  branch: support for shortcuts like @{-1}, completed
2022-10-21 11:37:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4a48c7d25f Merge branch 'jc/symbolic-ref-no-recurse'
After checking out a "branch" that is a symbolic-ref that points at
another branch, "git symbolic-ref HEAD" reports the underlying
branch, not the symbolic-ref the user gave checkout as argument.
The command learned the "--no-recurse" option to stop after
dereferencing a symbolic-ref only once.

* jc/symbolic-ref-no-recurse:
  symbolic-ref: teach "--[no-]recurse" option
2022-10-21 11:37:28 -07:00
Taylor Blau 197443e80a repack: don't remove .keep packs with --pack-kept-objects
`git repack` supports a `--pack-kept-objects` flag which more or less
translates to whether or not we pass `--honor-pack-keep` down to `git
pack-objects` when assembling a new pack.

This behavior has existed since ee34a2bead (repack: add
`repack.packKeptObjects` config var, 2014-03-03). In that commit, the
documentation was extended to say:

    [...] Note that we still do not delete `.keep` packs after
    `pack-objects` finishes.

Unfortunately, this is not the case when `--pack-kept-objects` is
combined with a `--geometric` repack. When doing a geometric repack, we
include `.keep` packs when enumerating available packs only when
`pack_kept_objects` is set.

So this all works fine when `--no-pack-kept-objects` (or similar) is
given. Kept packs are excluded from the geometric roll-up, so when we go
to delete redundant packs (with `-d`), no `.keep` packs appear "below
the split" in our geometric progression.

But when `--pack-kept-objects` is given, things can go awry. Namely,
when a kept pack is included in the list of packs tracked by the
`pack_geometry` struct *and* part of the pack roll-up, we will delete
the `.keep` pack when we shouldn't.

Note that this *doesn't* result in object corruption, since the `.keep`
pack's objects are still present in the new pack. But the `.keep` pack
itself is removed, which violates our promise from back in ee34a2bead.

But there's more. Because `repack` computes the geometric roll-up
independently from selecting which packs belong in a MIDX (with
`--write-midx`), this can lead to odd behavior. Consider when a `.keep`
pack appears below the geometric split (ie., its objects will be part of
the new pack we generate).

We'll write a MIDX containing the new pack along with the existing
`.keep` pack. But because the `.keep` pack appears below the geometric
split line, we'll (incorrectly) try to remove it. While this doesn't
corrupt the repository, it does cause us to remove the MIDX we just
wrote, since removing that pack would invalidate the new MIDX.

Funny enough, this behavior became far less noticeable after e4d0c11c04
(repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20), which
made `pack_kept_objects` be enabled by default only when we were writing
a non-MIDX bitmap.

But e4d0c11c04 didn't resolve this bug, it just made it harder to notice
unless callers explicitly passed `--pack-kept-objects`.

The solution is to avoid trying to remove `.keep` packs during
`--geometric` repacks, even when they appear below the geometric split
line, which is the approach this patch implements.

Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 21:29:23 -07:00
Taylor Blau 55d902cd61 builtin/repack.c: remove redundant pack-based bitmaps
When we write a MIDX bitmap after repacking, it is possible that the
repository would be left in a state with both pack- and multi-pack
reachability bitmaps.

This can occur, for instance, if a pack that was kept (either by having
a .keep file, or during a geometric repack in which it is not rolled up)
has a bitmap file, and the repack wrote a multi-pack index and bitmap.

When loading a reachability bitmap for the repository, the multi-pack
one is always preferred, so the pack-based one is redundant. Let's
remove it unconditionally, even if '-d' isn't passed, since there is no
practical reason to keep both around. The patch below does just that.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 21:26:16 -07:00
Jeff King 1ee3471045 string-list: mark unused callback parameters
String-lists may be used with callbacks for clearing or iteration. These
callbacks need to conform to a particular interface, even though not
every callback needs all of its parameters. Mark the unused ones to make
-Wunused-parameter happy.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 21:24:04 -07:00
Jeff King 827f8305c4 update-index: drop unused argc from do_reupdate()
The parse-options callback for --again soaks up all remaining options by
manipulating the parse_opt_ctx's argc and argv fields. Even though it
has to look at both, the actual parsing happens via the do_reupdate()
helper, which only looks at the argv half (by passing it along to
parse_pathspec). So that helper doesn't need to see argc at all.

Note that the helper does look at "argv + 1" without confirming that
argc is greater than 0. We know this is correct because it is skipping
past the actual "--again" string, which will always be present. However,
to make what's going on more obvious, let's move that "+1" into the
caller, which has the matching "-1" when fixing up the ctx's argc/argv.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 21:24:03 -07:00
Jeff King 70aa1d7576 submodule--helper: drop unused argc from module_list_compute()
The module_list_compute() function takes an argc/argv pair, but never
looks at argc. This is OK, as the NULL terminator in argv is sufficient
for our purposes (we feed it to parse_pathspec(), which takes only the
array, not a count).

Note that one of the callers _looks_ like it would be buggy, but isn't:
we pass 0/NULL for argc/argv from module_foreach(), so finding the
terminating NULL in that argv naively would segfault. However,
parse_pathspec() is smart enough to interpret a bare NULL as an empty
argv.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 21:24:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9c32cfb49c Git 2.38.1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE4fA2sf7nIh/HeOzvsLXohpav5ssFAmM/rwcACgkQsLXohpav
 5stHpQ/9Eqd0dVwVA6FijqRr6Nsdt8ufGh4OPZUWlNoQeJbp6N1IDGydAxfzNRNC
 fQTqGyL0ZdvLkWZUQ5ACL+157ArJGINE1f+EjOy+MDcyClPfJpk3r4O/qftmowQk
 l3vnAKBqYRn5ta2+fg6a0R6Q3cH5qZsucXwvspEU+TcqMV6QAQYsbINxnO+VNCSV
 tmqeVO8bvNR+zsZ6p8J1EduWpgvh6XsBpr56UxnOim+XEp+nAzPOILJTbYnMx0Am
 HD6WO7Ws3Wp9hj6cKYjcXyNmXT0T4EOhXtIBCKaXxAjXvvX77a9dpUQNI5n91DAi
 HQ/viM4hhrqBfs3jtr6qnDB/c1wcCLH+1QiOlB/2TE9l4zjR25lAtv901uey4yg6
 A8he9nr1eEiPN0k3vrhYE01rUi9I1arAZ9lVF28NF+JMM25F8dZc2YZbc3UHoBMZ
 7ilpydBqXe43ll4/J8XRcMPQeR7++ss0ROqVN/xXnVB0UWvCYhMFleJ1KA7LHjQd
 XaRi9Xsiki9OTXFrr7u8QZ94RinpHPUkuGxODO7Jqo8uL5+9JIdVuNbJbzQDK8s4
 aU6nfSM7clNebrjaTOeiQB8hv0/uZt6QpUQzT4Q7OBOJzO4uLbkDxChIw/sflQWB
 rWRb63/KOtap78DVvMJMw5OQC4hXi7lJIchgZ8hfBKKs83p5Smk=
 =bTdb
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Sync with v2.38.1
2022-10-17 15:46:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4050354b14 Merge branch 'rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn'
"git branch --edit-description" on an unborh branch misleadingly
said that no such branch exists, which has been corrected.

* rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn:
  branch: description for non-existent branch errors
2022-10-17 14:56:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 272be0db8b Merge branch 'jc/branch-description-unset'
"GIT_EDITOR=: git branch --edit-description" resulted in failure,
which has been corrected.

* jc/branch-description-unset:
  branch: do not fail a no-op --edit-desc
2022-10-17 14:56:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 86cc5ee3b7 Merge branch 'jk/cleanup-callback-parameters'
Code clean-up.

* jk/cleanup-callback-parameters:
  attr: drop DEBUG_ATTR code
  commit: avoid writing to global in option callback
  multi-pack-index: avoid writing to global in option callback
  test-submodule: inline resolve_relative_url() function
2022-10-17 14:56:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8646100e05 Merge branch 'rs/bisect-start-leakfix'
Code clean-up that results in plugging a leak.

* rs/bisect-start-leakfix:
  bisect--helper: plug strvec leak
2022-10-17 14:56:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b8cfe34d9 Merge branch 'ed/fsmonitor-on-networked-macos'
By default, use of fsmonitor on a repository on networked
filesystem is disabled. Add knobs to make it workable on macOS.

* ed/fsmonitor-on-networked-macos:
  fsmonitor: fix leak of warning message
  fsmonitor: add documentation for allowRemote and socketDir options
  fsmonitor: check for compatability before communicating with fsmonitor
  fsmonitor: deal with synthetic firmlinks on macOS
  fsmonitor: avoid socket location check if using hook
  fsmonitor: relocate socket file if .git directory is remote
  fsmonitor: refactor filesystem checks to common interface
2022-10-17 14:56:31 -07:00
Phillip Wood 9a1925b08f rebase: cleanup action handling
Treating the action as a string is a hang over from the scripted
rebase. The last commit removed the only remaining use of the action
that required a string so lets convert the other action users to use
the existing action enum instead. If we ever need the action name as a
string in the future the action_names array exists exactly for that
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 6159e7add4 rebase --abort: improve reflog message
When aborting a rebase the reflog message looks like

	rebase (abort): updating HEAD

which is not very informative. Improve the message by mentioning the
branch that we are returning to as we do at the end of a successful
rebase so it looks like.

	rebase (abort): returning to refs/heads/topic

If GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is set in the environment we no longer omit
"(abort)" from the reflog message. We don't omit "(start)" and
"(finish)" when starting and finishing a rebase in that case so we
shouldn't omit "(abort)".

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood be0d29d301 rebase --apply: make reflog messages match rebase --merge
The apply backend creates slightly different reflog messages to the
merge backend when starting or finishing a rebase and when picking
commits. These differences make it harder than it needs to be to parse
the reflog (I have a script that reads the finishing messages from
rebase and it is a pain to have to accommodate two different message
formats). While it is possible to determine the backend used for a
rebase from the reflog messages, the differences are not designed for
that purpose. c2417d3af7 (rebase: drop '-i' from the reflog for
interactive-based rebases, 2020-02-15) removed the clear distinction
between the reflog messages of the two backends without complaint.

As the merge backend is the default it is likely to be the format most
common in existing reflogs. For that reason the apply backend is changed
to format its reflog messages to match the merge backend as closely as
possible. Note that there is still a difference as when committing a
conflict resolution the apply backend will use "(pick)" rather than
"(continue)" because it is not currently possible to change the message
for a single commit.

In addition to c2417d3af7 we also changed the reflog messages in
68aa495b59 (rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery,
2018-12-11) and 2ac0d6273f (rebase: change the default backend from "am"
to "merge", 2020-02-15). This commit makes the same change to "git
rebase --apply" that 2ac0d6273f made to "git rebase" without any backend
specific options. As the messages are changed to use an existing format
any scripts that can parse the reflog messages of the default rebase
backend should be unaffected by this change.

There are existing tests for the messages from both backends which are
adjusted to ensure that they do not get out of sync in the future.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 33f2b61ff9 rebase --apply: respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
The reflog messages when finishing a rebase hard code "rebase" rather
than using GIT_REFLOG_ACTION.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 1f2d5dc4d2 rebase --merge: fix reflog message after skipping
The reflog message for every pick after running "rebase --skip" looks
like

	rebase (skip) (pick): commit subject line

Fix this by not appending " (skip)" to the reflog action.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood da1d63363f rebase --merge: fix reflog when continuing
The reflog message for a conflict resolution committed by "rebase
--continue" looks like

	rebase (continue): commit subject line

Unfortunately the reflog message each subsequent pick look like

	rebase (continue) (pick): commit subject line

Fix this by setting the reflog message for "rebase --continue" in
sequencer_continue() so it does not affect subsequent commits. This
introduces a memory leak similar to the one leaking GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
in pick_commits(). Both of these will be fixed in a future series that
stops the sequencer calling setenv().

If we fail to commit the staged changes then we error out so
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION does not need to be reset in that case.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 57a1498592 rebase --apply: remove duplicated code
Use move_to_original_branch() when reattaching HEAD after a fast-forward
rather than open coding a copy of that code. move_to_original_branch()
does not call reset_head() if head_name is NULL but there should be no
user visible changes even though we currently call reset_head() in that
case. The reason for this is that the reset_head() call does not add a
message to the reflog because we're not changing the commit that HEAD
points to and so lock_ref_for_update() elides the update. When head_name
is not NULL then reset_head() behaves like "git symbolic-ref" and so the
reflog is updated.

Note that the removal of "strbuf_release(&msg)" is safe as there is an
identical call just above this hunk which can be seen by viewing the
diff with -U6.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a524c627a4 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes' into pw/rebase-reflog-fixes
* pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes:
  rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
  rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
  rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
  rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
  rebase: store orig_head as a commit
  rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
  t3416: set $EDITOR in subshell
  t3416: tighten two tests
2022-10-17 12:54:27 -07:00
Phillip Wood aa1df8146d rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
Given the name of the option it is confusing if --keep-base actually
changes the base of the branch without --fork-point being explicitly
given on the command line.

The combination of --keep-base with an explicit --fork-point is still
supported even though --fork-point means we do not keep the same base
if the upstream branch has been rewound.  We do this in case anyone is
relying on this behavior which is tested in t3431[1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200715032014.GA10818@generichostname/

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood ce5238a690 rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
As --keep-base does not rebase the branch it is confusing if it
removes commits that have been cherry-picked to the upstream branch.
As --reapply-cherry-picks is not supported by the "apply" backend this
commit ensures that cherry-picks are reapplied by forcing the upstream
commit to match the onto commit unless --no-reapply-cherry-picks is
given.

Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood d42c9ffa0f rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
Separate out calculating the merge base between 'onto' and 'HEAD' from
the check for whether we can fast-forward or not. This means we can skip
the fast-forward checks when the rebase is forced and avoid calculating
the merge-base between 'HEAD' and 'onto' when --keep-base is given.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood a77060218d rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
merge_base is not a very descriptive name, the variable always holds
the merge-base of 'branch' and 'onto' which is commit at the base of
the branch being rebased so rename it to branch_base.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood f21becdd94 rebase: store orig_head as a commit
Using a struct commit rather than a struct oid to hold orig_head means
that we error out straight away if the branch being rebased does not
point to a commit. It also simplifies the code that handles finding
the merge base and fork point as it no longer has to convert from an
oid to a commit.

To avoid changing the behavior of "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" we
keep the existing call to read_ref() and use lookup_commit_object()
on the oid returned by that rather than calling
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() which applies the ref dwim rules to
its argument.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood b8dbfd030c rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
The state files for 'onto' and 'orig_head' should contain a full hex
oid, change the reading functions from get_oid() to get_oid_hex() to
reflect this. They should also name commits and not tags so add and use
a function that looks up a commit from an oid like
lookup_commit_reference() but without dereferencing tags.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:00 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 97f03a5628 doc txt & -h consistency: make "worktree" consistent
Make the "worktree" -h output consistent with the *.txt version.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:58 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0afd556b2e worktree: define subcommand -h in terms of command -h
Avoid repeating the "-h" output for the "git worktree" command, and
instead define the usage of each subcommand with macros, so that the
"-h" output for the command itself can re-use those definitions. See
[1], [2] and [3] for prior art using the same pattern.

1. b25b727494 (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a
   macro, 2021-03-30)
2. 8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
   2021-08-23)
3. 1e91d3faf6 (reflog: move "usage" variables and use macros,
   2022-03-17)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:58 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 423be1f83c doc txt & -h consistency: make "commit" consistent
Make the "-h" output of "git commit" consistent with the *.txt version
by exhaustively listing the options that it takes.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:58 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 320ee66de8 doc txt & -h consistency: make "diff-tree" consistent
Make the "diff-tree -h" output consistent with the *.txt version.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 463ea0cfae doc txt & -h consistency: use "[<label>...]" for "zero or more"
Correct uses of "<label>..." where we really meant to say
"[<label>...]", i.e. the command in question taken an optional set of
"<label>". As the CodingGuidelines notes "[o]ptional parts [should be]
enclosed in square brackets".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason df8738116f doc txt & -h consistency: make "annotate" consistent
The cmd_blame() already detected whether it was processing "blame" or
"annotate", but it didn't adjust its usage output accordingly. Let's
do that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 951ec747d4 doc txt & -h consistency: make "stash" consistent
Amend both the -h output and *.txt to match one another. In this case
the *.txt didn't list the "save" subcommand, and the "-h" was
similarly missing some commands.

Let's also convert the *.c code to use a macro definition, similar to
that used in preceding commits. This avoids duplication.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d9054a19ed doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options
Change those built-in commands that were attempting to exhaustively
list the options in the "-h" output to actually do so, and always
have *.txt documentation know about the exhaustive list of options.

Let's also fix the documentation and -h output for those built-in
commands where the *.txt and -h output was a mismatch of missing
options on both sides.

In the case of "interpret-trailers" fixing the missing options reveals
that the *.txt version was implicitly claiming that the command had
two operating modes, which a look at the -h version (and studying the
documentation) will show is not the case.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3e4ebe3a40 doc txt & -h consistency: use "git foo" form, not "git-foo"
Use the "git cmd" form instead of "git-cmd" for both "git
receive-pack" and "git credential-cache--daemon".

For "git-receive-pack" we do have a binary with that name, even when
installed with SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=YesPlease, but for the purposes
of the SYNOPSIS let's use the "git cmd" form like everywhere else. It
can be invoked like that (and our tests do so), the parts of our
documentation that explain when you need to use the dashed form do so,
and use it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a5748670e3 doc txt & -h consistency: make "bundle" consistent
Amend the -h output to match that of the *.txt output, the differences
were fairly small. In the case of "[<options>]" we only have a few of
them, so let's exhaustively list them as in the *.txt.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:57 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e8eeda1f9e doc txt & -h consistency: make "read-tree" consistent
The C version was right to use "()" in place of "[]" around the option
listing, let's update the *.txt version accordingly, and furthermore
list the *.c options in the same order as the *.txt.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d7756184c9 doc txt & -h consistency: make "rerere" consistent
For "rerere" say "pathspec" consistently, and list the subcommands in
the order that they're discussed in the "COMMANDS" section of the
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8c9e292dc0 doc txt & -h consistency: add missing options and labels
Fix various issues of SYNOPSIS and -h output syntax where:

 * Options such as --force were missing entirely
 * ...or the short option, such as -f

 * We said "opts" or "options", but could instead enumerate
   the (small) set of supported options

 * Options that were missing entirely (ls-remote's --sort=<key>)

   As we can specify "--sort" multiple times (it's backed by a
   string-list" it should really be "[(--sort=<key>)...]", which is
   what "git for-each-ref" lists it as, but let's leave that issue for
   a subsequent cleanup, and stop at making these consistent. Other
   "ref-filter.h" users share the same issue, e.g. "git-branch.txt".

 * For "verify-tag" and "verify-commit" we were missing the "--raw"
   option.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8f5f2f646a doc txt & -h consistency: make output order consistent
Fix cases where the SYNOPSIS and -h output was presented in a
different order.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c08cfc395f doc txt & -h consistency: add or fix optional "--" syntax
Add the "[--]" for those cases where the *.txt and -h were
inconsistent, or where we incorrectly stated in one but not the other
that the "--" was mandatory.

In the case of "rev-list" both sides were wrong, as we we don't
require one or more paths if "--" is used, e.g. this is OK:

	git rev-list HEAD --

That part of this change is not a "doc txt & -h consistency" change,
as we're changing both versions, doing so here makes both sides
consistent.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f6a8ef0700 doc txt & -h consistency: fix mismatching labels
Fix various inconsistencies between command SYNOPSIS and the
corresponding -h output where our translatable labels didn't match
up.

In some cases we need to adjust the prose that follows the SYNOPSIS
accordingly, as it refers back to the changed label.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a0c3244796 doc SYNOPSIS & -h: use "-" to separate words in labels, not "_"
Change "builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c" to use "<socket-path>" not
"<socket_path>" in a placeholder label, almost all of our
documentation uses this form.

This is now consistent with the "If a placeholder has multiple words,
they are separated by dashes" guideline added in
9c9b4f2f8b (standardize usage info string format, 2015-01-13), let's
add a now-passing test to assert that that's the case.

To do this we need to introduce a very sed-powered parser to extract
the SYNOPSIS from the *.txt, and handle not all commands with "-h"
having a corresponding *.txt (e.g. "bisect--helper"). We'll still want
to handle syntax edge cases in the *.txt in subsequent commits for
other checks, but let's do that then.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:56 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 23a9235d52 doc txt & -h consistency: use "<options>", not "<options>..."
It's arguably more correct to say "[<option>...]" than either of these
forms, but the vast majority of our documentation uses the
"[<options>]" form to indicate an arbitrary number of options, let's
do the same in these cases, which were the odd ones out.

In the case of "mv" and "sparse-checkout" let's add the missing "[]"
to indicate that these are optional.

In the case of "t/helper/test-proc-receive.c" there is no *.txt
version, making it the only hunk in this commit that's not a "doc txt
& -h consistency" change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 007512152e stash doc SYNOPSIS & -h: correct padding around "[]()"
The whitespace padding of alternatives should be of the form "[-f |
--force]" not "[-f|--force]". Likewise we should not have padding
before the first option, so "(--all | <pack-filename>...)" is correct,
not "( --all | <pack-filename>... )".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e2f4e7e8c0 doc txt & -h consistency: correct padding around "[]()"
The whitespace padding of alternatives should be of the form "[-f |
--force]" not "[-f|--force]". Likewise we should not have padding
before the first option, so "(--all | <pack-filename>...)" is correct,
not "( --all | <pack-filename>... )".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8bc6f92486 doc txt & -h consistency: balance unbalanced "[" and "]"
Fix a "-h" output syntax issue introduced when "--diagnose" was added
in aac0e8ffee (builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option,
2022-08-12): We need to close the "[" we opened. The
corresponding *.txt change did not have the same issue.

The "help -h" output then had one "]" too many, which is an issue
introduced in b40845293b (help: correct the usage string in -h and
documentation, 2021-09-10).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason dfc833332a doc txt & -h consistency: add "-z" to cat-file "-h"
Fix a bug in db9d67f2e9 (builtin/cat-file.c: support NUL-delimited
input with `-z`, 2022-07-22), before that change the SYNOPSIS and "-h"
output were the same, but not afterwards.

That change followed a similar earlier divergence in
473fa2df08 (Documentation: add --batch-command to cat-file synopsis,
2022-04-07). Subsequent commits will fix this sort of thing more
systematically, but let's fix this one as a one-off.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d4056dba1f doc txt & -h consistency: fix incorrect alternates syntax
Fix the incorrect "[-o | --option <argument>]" syntax, which should be
"[(-o | --option) <argument>]", we were previously claiming that only
the long option accepted the "<argument>", which isn't what we meant.

This syntax issue for "bugreport" originated in
238b439d69 (bugreport: add tool to generate debugging info,
2020-04-16), and for "diagnose" in 6783fd3cef (builtin/diagnose.c:
create 'git diagnose' builtin, 2022-08-12), which copied and adjusted
"bugreport" documentation and code.

In the case of "Documentation/git-stash.txt" and "builtin/stash.c"
this is not a "doc txt & -h consistency" change, as we're changing
both versions, doing so here makes a subsequent change smaller.

In that case fix the incorrect "[-o | --option <argument>]" syntax,
which should be "[(-o | --option) <argument>]", we were previously
claiming that only the long option accepted the "<argument>", which
isn't what we meant.

The "stash" issue has been with us in both the "-h" and *.txt versions
since bd514cada4 (stash: introduce 'git stash store', 2013-06-15).

We could claim that this isn't a syntax issue if a "vertical bar binds
tighter than option and its argument", but such a rule would change
e.g. this "cat-file" SYNOPSIS example to mean something we don't:

	... [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]

We have various other examples where the post-image here is already
used, e.g. for "format-patch" ("-o"), "grep" ("-m"),
"submodule" ("set-branch -b") etc.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5af8b61cc3 doc txt & -h consistency: word-wrap
Change the documentation and -h output for those built-in commands
where both the -h output and *.txt were lacking in word-wrapping.

There are many more built-ins that could use this treatment, this
change is narrowed to those where this whitespace change is needed to
make the -h and *.txt consistent in the end.

In the case of "Documentation/git-hash-object.txt" and
"builtin/hash-object.c" this is not a "doc txt & -h consistency"
change, as we're changing both versions, doing so here makes a
subsequent change smaller.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason acf7828e38 built-ins: consistently add "\n" between "usage" and options
Change commands in the "diff" family and "rev-list" to separate the
usage information and option listing with an empty line.

In the case of "git diff -h" we did this already (but let's use a
consistent "\n" pattern there), for the rest these are now consistent
with how the parse_options() API would emit usage.

As we'll see in a subsequent commit this also helps to make the "git
<cmd> -h" output more easily machine-readable, as we can assume that
the usage information is separated from the options by an empty line.

Note that "COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP" starts with a "\n", so the
seeming omission of a "\n" here is correct, the second one is provided
by the macro.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f587d16471 bundle: define subcommand -h in terms of command -h
Avoid repeating the "-h" output for the "git bundle" command, and
instead define the usage of each subcommand with macros, so that the
"-h" output for the command itself can re-use those definitions. See
[1], [2] and [3] for prior art using the same pattern.

1. b25b727494 (builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a
   macro, 2021-03-30)
2. 8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
   2021-08-23)
3. 1e91d3faf6 (reflog: move "usage" variables and use macros,
   2022-03-17)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 968a04e447 builtin/bundle.c: indent with tabs
Fix indentation issues introduced with 73c3253d75 (bundle: framework
for options before bundle file, 2019-11-10), and carried forward in
some subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-13 09:32:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 36d69bf77e run-command API: move *_tr2() users to "run_processes_parallel()"
Have the users of the "run_processes_parallel_tr2()" function use
"run_processes_parallel()" instead. In preceding commits the latter
was refactored to take a "struct run_process_parallel_opts" argument,
since the only reason for "run_processes_parallel_tr2()" to exist was
to take arguments that are now a part of that struct we can do away
with it.

See ee4512ed48 (trace2: create new combined trace facility,
2019-02-22) for the addition of the "*_tr2()" variant of the function,
it was used by every caller except "t/helper/test-run-command.c"..

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12 14:12:41 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 51243f9f0f run-command API: don't fall back on online_cpus()
When a "jobs = 0" is passed let's BUG() out rather than fall back on
online_cpus(). The default behavior was added when this API was
implemented in c553c72eed (run-command: add an asynchronous parallel
child processor, 2015-12-15).

Most of our code in-tree that scales up to "online_cpus()" by default
calls that function by itself. Keeping this default behavior just for
the sake of two callers means that we'd need to maintain this one spot
where we're second-guessing the config passed down into pp_init().

The preceding commit has an overview of the API callers that passed
"jobs = 0". There were only two of them (actually three, but they
resolved to these two config parsing codepaths).

The "fetch.parallel" caller already had a test for the
"fetch.parallel=0" case added in 0353c68818 (fetch: do not run a
redundant fetch from submodule, 2022-05-16), but there was no such
test for "submodule.fetchJobs". Let's add one here.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12 14:12:41 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7dd5762d9f run-command API: have "run_processes_parallel{,_tr2}()" return void
Change the "run_processes_parallel{,_tr2}()" functions to return void,
instead of int. Ever since c553c72eed (run-command: add an
asynchronous parallel child processor, 2015-12-15) they have
unconditionally returned 0.

To get a "real" return value out of this function the caller needs to
get it via the "task_finished_fn" callback, see the example in hook.c
added in 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand, 2021-12-22).

So the "result = " and "if (!result)" code added to "builtin/fetch.c"
d54dea77db (fetch: let --jobs=<n> parallelize --multiple, too,
2019-10-05) has always been redundant, we always took that "if"
path. Likewise the "ret =" in "t/helper/test-run-command.c" added in
be5d88e112 (test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts of) the
testsuite, 2019-10-04) wasn't used, instead we got the return value
from the "if (suite.failed.nr > 0)" block seen in the context.

Subsequent commits will alter this API interface, getting rid of this
always-zero return value makes it easier to understand those changes.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12 14:12:40 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 70334fc3eb bundle-uri: quiet failed unbundlings
When downloading a list of bundles in "all" mode, Git has no
understanding of the dependencies between the bundles. Git attempts to
unbundle the bundles in some order, but some may not pass the
verify_bundle() step because of missing prerequisites. This is passed as
error messages to the user, even when they eventually succeed in later
attempts after their dependent bundles are unbundled.

Add a new VERIFY_BUNDLE_QUIET flag to verify_bundle() that avoids the
error messages from the missing prerequisite commits. The method still
returns the number of missing prerequisit commits, allowing callers to
unbundle() to notice that the bundle failed to apply.

Use this flag in bundle-uri.c and test that the messages go away for
'git clone --bundle-uri' commands.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12 09:13:25 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 89bd7fedf9 bundle: add flags to verify_bundle()
The verify_bundle() method has a 'verbose' option, but we will want to
extend this method to have more granular control over its output. First,
replace this 'verbose' option with a new 'flags' option with a single
possible value: VERIFY_BUNDLE_VERBOSE.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12 09:13:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c68bd3ec22 Merge branch 'rs/gc-pack-refs-simplify'
Code clean-up.

* rs/gc-pack-refs-simplify:
  gc: simplify maintenance_task_pack_refs()
2022-10-11 10:36:12 -07:00
Rubén Justo 0dc4e5c574 branch: support for shortcuts like @{-1}, completed
branch command with options "edit-description", "set-upstream-to" and
"unset-upstream" expects a branch name.  Since ae5a6c3684 (checkout:
implement "@{-N}" shortcut name for N-th last branch, 2009-01-17) a
branch can be specified using shortcuts like @{-1}.  Those shortcuts
need to be resolved when considering the arguments.

We can modify the description of the previously checked out branch with:

$ git branch --edit--description @{-1}

We can modify the upstream of the previously checked out branch with:

$ git branch --set-upstream-to upstream @{-1}
$ git branch --unset-upstream @{-1}

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-10 16:28:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 38bb92cf46 Merge branch 'hn/parse-worktree-ref'
Code and semantics cleaning.

* hn/parse-worktree-ref:
  refs: unify parse_worktree_ref() and ref_type()
2022-10-10 10:08:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2e6c1b59fd Merge branch 'ah/branch-autosetupmerge-grammofix'
Fix grammar of a message introduced in previous round.

* ah/branch-autosetupmerge-grammofix:
  push: improve grammar of branch.autoSetupMerge advice
2022-10-10 10:08:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 67bf4a83e9 Merge branch 'sy/sparse-grep'
"git grep" learned to expand the sparse-index more lazily and on
demand in a sparse checkout.

* sy/sparse-grep:
  builtin/grep.c: integrate with sparse index
2022-10-10 10:08:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4b4d97cfda Merge branch 'ds/scalar-unregister-idempotent'
"scalar unregister" in a repository that is already been
unregistered reported an error.

* ds/scalar-unregister-idempotent:
  string-list: document iterator behavior on NULL input
  gc: replace config subprocesses with API calls
  scalar: make 'unregister' idempotent
  maintenance: add 'unregister --force'
2022-10-10 10:08:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 20a5dd670c Merge branch 'jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec'
"git remote rename" failed to rename a remote without fetch
refspec, which has been corrected.

* jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec:
  remote: handle rename of remote without fetch refspec
2022-10-10 10:08:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7aeb0d4c47 Merge branch 'jk/clone-allow-bare-and-o-together'
"git clone" did not like to see the "--bare" and the "--origin"
options used together without a good reason.

* jk/clone-allow-bare-and-o-together:
  clone: allow "--bare" with "-o"
2022-10-10 10:08:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fdbfac60fd Merge branch 'jk/fsck-on-diet'
"git fsck" failed to release contents of tree objects already used
from the memory, which has been fixed.

* jk/fsck-on-diet:
  parse_object_buffer(): respect save_commit_buffer
  fsck: turn off save_commit_buffer
  fsck: free tree buffers after walking unreachable objects
2022-10-10 10:08:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ab26e44d98 Merge branch 'ah/fsmonitor-daemon-usage-non-l10n'
Fix messages incorrectly marked for translation.

* ah/fsmonitor-daemon-usage-non-l10n:
  fsmonitor--daemon: don't translate literal commands
2022-10-10 10:08:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b77e3bdd97 symbolic-ref: teach "--[no-]recurse" option
Suppose you are managing many maintenance tracks in your project,
and some of the more recent ones are maint-2.36 and maint-2.37.
Further imagine that your project recently tagged the official 2.38
release, which means you would need to start maint-2.38 track soon,
by doing:

  $ git checkout -b maint-2.38 v2.38.0^0
  $ git branch --list 'maint-2.3[6-9]'
  * maint-2.38
    maint-2.36
    maint-2.37

So far, so good.  But it also is reasonable to want not to have to
worry about which maintenance track is the latest, by pointing a
more generic-sounding 'maint' branch at it, by doing:

  $ git symbolic-ref refs/heads/maint refs/heads/maint-2.38

which would allow you to say "whichever it is, check out the latest
maintenance track", by doing:

  $ git checkout maint
  $ git branch --show-current
  maint-2.38

It is arguably better to say that we are on 'maint-2.38' rather than
on 'maint', and "git merge/pull" would record "into maint-2.38" and
not "into maint", so I think what we have is a good behaviour.

One thing that is slightly irritating, however, is that I do not
think there is a good way (other than "cat .git/HEAD") to learn that
you checked out 'maint' to get into that state.  Just like the output
of "git branch --show-current" shows above, "git symbolic-ref HEAD"
would report 'refs/heads/maint-2.38', bypassing the intermediate
symbolic ref at 'refs/heads/maint' that is pointed at by HEAD.

The internal resolve_ref() API already has the necessary support for
stopping after resolving a single level of a symbolic-ref, and we
can expose it by adding a "--[no-]recurse" option to the command.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-09 12:31:24 -07:00
Rubén Justo bcfc82bd48 branch: description for non-existent branch errors
When the repository does not yet have commits, some errors describe that
there is no branch:

    $ git init -b first

    $ git branch --edit-description first
    error: No branch named 'first'.

    $ git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream
    fatal: branch 'first' does not exist

    $ git branch -c second
    error: refname refs/heads/first not found
    fatal: Branch copy failed

That "first" branch is unborn but to say it doesn't exists is confusing.

Options "-c" (copy) and "-m" (rename) show the same error when the
origin branch doesn't exists:

    $ git branch -c non-existent-branch second
    error: refname refs/heads/non-existent-branch not found
    fatal: Branch copy failed

    $ git branch -m non-existent-branch second
    error: refname refs/heads/non-existent-branch not found
    fatal: Branch rename failed

Note that "--edit-description" without an explicit argument is already
considering the _empty repository_ circumstance in its error.  Also note
that "-m" on the initial branch it is an allowed operation.

Make the error descriptions for those branch operations with unborn or
non-existent branches, more informative.

This is the result of the change:

    $ git init -b first

    $ git branch --edit-description first
    error: No commit on branch 'first' yet.

    $ git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream
    fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet.

    $ git branch -c second
    fatal: No commit on branch 'first' yet.

    $ git branch [-c/-m] non-existent-branch second
    fatal: No branch named 'non-existent-branch'.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-07 20:59:41 -07:00
René Scharfe 246526d019 bisect--helper: plug strvec leak
The strvec "argv" is used to build a command for run_command_v_opt(),
but never freed.  Use a constant string array instead, which doesn't
require any cleanup.

Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-07 10:21:18 -07:00
Taylor Blau f64d4ca8d6 Sync with 2.37.4
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 20:00:04 -04:00
Taylor Blau f2798aa404 Sync with 2.36.3
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 19:58:16 -04:00
Taylor Blau 58612f82b6 Sync with 2.35.5
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 17:44:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau ac8a1db867 Sync with 2.34.5
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 17:43:37 -04:00
Taylor Blau 478a426f14 Sync with 2.33.5
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 17:42:55 -04:00
Taylor Blau 3957f3c84e Sync with 2.32.4
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 17:42:02 -04:00
Taylor Blau 9cbd2827c5 Sync with 2.31.5
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 17:40:44 -04:00
Taylor Blau 122512967e Sync with 2.30.6
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-06 17:39:15 -04:00
Jeff King 116761ba9c commit: avoid writing to global in option callback
The callback function for --trailer writes directly to the global
trailer_args and ignores opt->value completely. This is OK, since that's
where we expect to find the value. But it does mean the option
declaration isn't as clear. E.g., we have:

    OPT_BOOL(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, ...),
    OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "trailer", NULL, ..., opt_pass_trailer)

In the first one we can see where the result will be stored, but in the
second, we get only NULL, and you have to go read the callback.

Let's pass &trailer_args, and use it in the callback. As a bonus, this
silences a -Wunused-parameter warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-06 09:58:06 -07:00
Jeff King 7faba18a9a multi-pack-index: avoid writing to global in option callback
We declare the --object-dir option like:

  OPT_CALLBACK(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir, ...);

but the pointer to opts.object_dir is completely unused. Instead, the
callback writes directly to a global. Which fortunately happens to be
opts.object_dir. So everything works as expected, but it's unnecessarily
confusing.

Instead, let's have the callback write to the option value pointer that
has been passed in. This also quiets a -Wunused-parameter warning (since
we don't otherwise look at "opt").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-06 09:56:51 -07:00