Commit graph

92 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
6047b28eb7 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'
Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to
new header files and adjust the users.

* en/header-split-cleanup:
  csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h
  write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes
  setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes
  environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h
  wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
  path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h
  cache.h: remove expand_user_path()
  abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h
  environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources
  treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
2023-04-06 13:38:31 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c7c33f50bd post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration
In preceding commits we changed many calls to macros that were
providing a "the_repository" argument to invoke corresponding repo_*()
function instead. Let's follow-up and adjust references to those in
comments, which coccinelle didn't (and inherently can't) catch.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:46 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
bab821646a cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"pretty.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:45 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ecb5091fd4 cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending"
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to
"commit.h".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:36:45 -07:00
Elijah Newren
e38da487cc setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:54 -07:00
Elijah Newren
32a8f51061 environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
f394e093df treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.

However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
Taylor Blau
7b11234e3b shortlog: implement --group=committer in terms of --group=<format>
In the same spirit as the previous commit, reimplement
`--group=committer` as a special case of `--group=<format>`, too.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau
9c10d4ff24 shortlog: implement --group=author in terms of --group=<format>
Instead of handling SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR separately, reimplement it as
a special case of the new `--group=<format>` mode, where the author mode
is a shorthand for `--group='%aN <%aE>'.

Note that we still need to keep the SHORTLOG_GROUP_AUTHOR enum since it
has a different meaning in `read_from_stdin()`, where it is still used
for a different purpose.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau
10538e2a62 shortlog: extract shortlog_finish_setup()
Extract a function which finishes setting up the shortlog struct for
use. The caller in `make_cover_letter()` does not care about trailer
sorting, so it isn't strictly necessary to add a call there in this
patch.

But the next patch will add additional functionality to the new
`shortlog_finish_setup()` function, which the caller in
`make_cover_letter()` will care about.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau
3dc95e09e1 shortlog: support arbitrary commit format --groups
In addition to generating a shortlog based on committer, author, or the
identity in one or more specified trailers, it can be useful to generate
a shortlog based on an arbitrary commit format.

This can be used, for example, to generate a distribution of commit
activity over time, like so:

    $ git shortlog --group='%cd' --date='format:%Y-%m' -s v2.37.0..
       117  2022-06
       274  2022-07
       324  2022-08
       263  2022-09
         7  2022-10

Arbitrary commit formats can be used. In fact, `git shortlog`'s default
behavior (to count by commit authors) can be emulated as follows:

    $ git shortlog --group='%aN <%aE>' ...

and future patches will make the default behavior (as well as
`--committer`, and `--group=trailer:<trailer>`) special cases of the
more flexible `--group` option.

Note also that the SHORTLOG_GROUP_FORMAT enum value is used only to
designate that `--group:<format>` is in use when in stdin mode to
declare that the combination is invalid.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau
b017d3dae9 shortlog: extract --group fragment for translation
The subsequent commit will add another unhandled case in
`read_from_stdin()` which will want to use the same message as with
`--group=trailer`.

Extract the "--group=trailer" part from this message so the same
translation key can be used for both cases.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau
0b293df964 shortlog: make trailer insertion a noop when appropriate
When there are no trailers to insert, it is natural that
insert_records_from_trailers() should return without having done any
work.

But instead we guard this call unnecessarily by first checking whether
`log->groups` has the `SHORTLOG_GROUP_TRAILER` bit set.

Prepare to match a similar pattern in the future where a function which
inserts records of a certain type does no work when no specifiers
matching that type are given.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
Jeff King
251554c269 shortlog: accept --date-related options
Prepare for a future patch which will introduce arbitrary pretty formats
via the `--group` argument.

To allow additional customizability (for example, to support something
like `git shortlog -s --group='%aD' --date='format:%Y-%m' ...` (which
groups commits by the datestring 'YYYY-mm' according to author date), we
must store off the `--date` parsed from calling `parse_revision_opt()`.

Note that this also affects custom output `--format` strings in `git
shortlog`. Though this is a behavior change, this is arguably fixing a
long-standing bug (ie., that `--format` strings are not affected by
`--date` specifiers as they should be).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 14:48:05 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
fa83cc834d parse-options: add support for parsing subcommands
Several Git commands have subcommands to implement mutually exclusive
"operation modes", and they usually parse their subcommand argument
with a bunch of if-else if statements.

Teach parse-options to handle subcommands as well, which will result
in shorter and simpler code with consistent error handling and error
messages on unknown or missing subcommand, and it will also make
possible for our Bash completion script to handle subcommands
programmatically.

The approach is guided by the following observations:

  - Most subcommands [1] are implemented in dedicated functions, and
    most of those functions [2] either have a signature matching the
    'int cmd_foo(int argc, const char **argc, const char *prefix)'
    signature of builtin commands or can be trivially converted to
    that signature, because they miss only that last prefix parameter
    or have no parameters at all.

  - Subcommand arguments only have long form, and they have no double
    dash prefix, no negated form, and no description, and they don't
    take any arguments, and can't be abbreviated.

  - There must be exactly one subcommand among the arguments, or zero
    if the command has a default operation mode.

  - All arguments following the subcommand are considered to be
    arguments of the subcommand, and, conversely, arguments meant for
    the subcommand may not preceed the subcommand.

So in the end subcommand declaration and parsing would look something
like this:

    parse_opt_subcommand_fn *fn = NULL;
    struct option builtin_commit_graph_options[] = {
        OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir, N_("dir"),
                   N_("the object directory to store the graph")),
        OPT_SUBCOMMAND("verify", &fn, graph_verify),
        OPT_SUBCOMMAND("write", &fn, graph_write),
        OPT_END(),
    };
    argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
                         builtin_commit_graph_usage, 0);
    return fn(argc, argv, prefix);

Here each OPT_SUBCOMMAND specifies the name of the subcommand and the
function implementing it, and the address of the same 'fn' subcommand
function pointer.  parse_options() then processes the arguments until
it finds the first argument matching one of the subcommands, sets 'fn'
to the function associated with that subcommand, and returns, leaving
the rest of the arguments unprocessed.  If none of the listed
subcommands is found among the arguments, parse_options() will show
usage and abort.

If a command has a default operation mode, 'fn' should be initialized
to the function implementing that mode, and parse_options() should be
invoked with the PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL flag.  In this case
parse_options() won't error out when not finding any subcommands, but
will return leaving 'fn' unchanged.  Note that if that default
operation mode has any --options, then the PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT
flag is necessary as well (otherwise parse_options() would error out
upon seeing the unknown option meant to the default operation mode).

Some thoughts about the implementation:

  - The same pointer to 'fn' must be specified as 'value' for each
    OPT_SUBCOMMAND, because there can be only one set of mutually
    exclusive subcommands; parse_options() will BUG() otherwise.

    There are other ways to tell parse_options() where to put the
    function associated with the subcommand given on the command line,
    but I didn't like them:

      - Change parse_options()'s signature by adding a pointer to
        subcommand function to be set to the function associated with
        the given subcommand, affecting all callsites, even those that
        don't have subcommands.

      - Introduce a specific parse_options_and_subcommand() variant
        with that extra funcion parameter.

  - I decided against automatically calling the subcommand function
    from within parse_options(), because:

      - There are commands that have to perform additional actions
        after option parsing but before calling the function
        implementing the specified subcommand.

      - The return code of the subcommand is usually the return code
        of the git command, but preserving the return code of the
        automatically called subcommand function would have made the
        API awkward.

  - Also add a OPT_SUBCOMMAND_F() variant to allow specifying an
    option flag: we have two subcommands that are purposefully
    excluded from completion ('git remote rm' and 'git stash save'),
    so they'll have to be specified with the PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE
    flag.

  - Some of the 'parse_opt_flags' don't make sense with subcommands,
    and using them is probably just an oversight or misunderstanding.
    Therefore parse_options() will BUG() when invoked with any of the
    following flags while the options array contains at least one
    OPT_SUBCOMMAND:

      - PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH: parse_options() stops parsing
        arguments when encountering a "--" argument, so it doesn't
        make sense to expect and keep one before a subcommand, because
        it would prevent the parsing of the subcommand.

        However, this flag is allowed in combination with the
        PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL flag, because the double dash
        might be meaningful for the command's default operation mode,
        e.g. to disambiguate refs and pathspecs.

      - PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION: As its name suggests, this flag
        tells parse_options() to stop as soon as it encouners a
        non-option argument, but subcommands are by definition not
        options...  so how could they be parsed, then?!

      - PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN: This flag can be used to collect any
        unknown --options and then pass them to a different command or
        subsystem.  Surely if a command has subcommands, then this
        functionality should rather be delegated to one of those
        subcommands, and not performed by the command itself.

        However, this flag is allowed in combination with the
        PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL flag, making possible to pass
        --options to the default operation mode.

  - If the command with subcommands has a default operation mode, then
    all arguments to the command must preceed the arguments of the
    subcommand.

    AFAICT we don't have any commands where this makes a difference,
    because in those commands either only the command accepts any
    arguments ('notes' and 'remote'), or only the default subcommand
    ('reflog' and 'stash'), but never both.

  - The 'argv' array passed to subcommand functions currently starts
    with the name of the subcommand.  Keep this behavior.  AFAICT no
    subcommand functions depend on the actual content of 'argv[0]',
    but the parse_options() call handling their options expects that
    the options start at argv[1].

  - To support handling subcommands programmatically in our Bash
    completion script, 'git cmd --git-completion-helper' will now list
    both subcommands and regular --options, if any.  This means that
    the completion script will have to separate subcommands (i.e.
    words without a double dash prefix) from --options on its own, but
    that's rather easy to do, and it's not much work either, because
    the number of subcommands a command might have is rather low, and
    those commands accept only a single --option or none at all.  An
    alternative would be to introduce a separate option that lists
    only subcommands, but then the completion script would need not
    one but two git invocations and command substitutions for commands
    with subcommands.

    Note that this change doesn't affect the behavior of our Bash
    completion script, because when completing the --option of a
    command with subcommands, e.g. for 'git notes --<TAB>', then all
    subcommands will be filtered out anyway, as none of them will
    match the word to be completed starting with that double dash
    prefix.

[1] Except 'git rerere', because many of its subcommands are
    implemented in the bodies of the if-else if statements parsing the
    command's subcommand argument.

[2] Except 'credential', 'credential-store' and 'fsmonitor--daemon',
    because some of the functions implementing their subcommands take
    special parameters.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
df534dcbaa shortlog: use a stable sort
When sorting the output of `git shortlog` by count, a list of authors in
alphabetical order is then sorted by contribution count. Obviously, the
idea is to maintain the alphabetical order for items with identical
contribution count.

At the moment, this job is performed by `qsort()`. As that function is
not guaranteed to implement a stable sort algorithm, this can lead to
inconsistent and/or surprising behavior: items with identical
contribution count could lose their alphabetical sub-order.

The `qsort()` in MS Visual C's runtime does _not_ implement a stable
sort algorithm, and under certain circumstances this even causes a test
failure in t4201.21 "shortlog can match multiple groups", where two
authors both are listed with 2 contributions, and are listed in inverse
alphabetical order.

Let's instead use the stable sort provided by `git_stable_qsort()` to
avoid this inconsistency.

This is a companion to 2049b8dc65 (diffcore_rename(): use a stable sort,
2019-09-30).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-14 11:24:11 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2108fe4a19 revisions API users: add straightforward release_revisions()
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_list" in
those straightforward cases where we only need to add the
release_revisions() call to the end of a block, and don't need to
e.g. refactor anything to use a "goto cleanup" pattern.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f260505142 string_list API users: use string_list_init_{no,}dup
Follow-up on the introduction of string_list_init_nodup() and
string_list_init_dup() in the series merged in bd4232fac3 (Merge
branch 'ab/struct-init', 2021-07-16) and convert code that implicitly
relied on xcalloc() being equivalent to the initializer to use
xmalloc() and string_list_init_{no,}dup() instead.

In the case of get_unmerged() in merge-recursive.c we used the
combination of xcalloc() and assigning "1" to "strdup_strings" to get
what we'd get via string_list_init_dup(), let's use that instead.

Adjacent code in cmd_format_patch() will be changed in a subsequent
commit, since we're changing that let's change the other in-tree
patterns that do the same. Let's also convert a "x == NULL" to "!x"
per our CodingGuidelines, as we need to change the "if" line anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
99d60545f8 string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
Change the "nr" and "alloc" members of "struct string_list" to use
"size_t" instead of "nr". On some platforms the size of an "unsigned
int" will be smaller than a "size_t", e.g. a 32 bit unsigned v.s. 64
bit unsigned. As "struct string_list" is a generic API we use in a lot
of places this might cause overflows.

As one example: code in "refs.c" keeps track of the number of refs
with a "size_t", and auxiliary code in builtin/remote.c in
get_ref_states() appends those to a "struct string_list".

While we're at it split the "nr" and "alloc" in string-list.h across
two lines, which is the case for most such struct member
declarations (e.g. in "strbuf.h" and "strvec.h").

Changing e.g. "int i" to "size_t i" in run_and_feed_hook() isn't
strictly necessary, and there are a lot more cases where we'll use a
local "int", "unsigned int" etc. variable derived from the "nr" in the
"struct string_list". But in that case as well as
add_wrapped_shortlog_msg() in builtin/shortlog.c we need to adjust the
printf format referring to "nr" anyway, so let's also change the other
variables referring to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 12:02:04 -08:00
Alex Henrie
087c745833 log: add a --no-graph option
It's useful to be able to countermand a previous --graph option, for
example if `git log --graph` is run via an alias.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-11 10:06:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
352e761388 parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_result"
Use the "enum parse_opt_result" instead of an "int flags" as the
return value of the applicable functions in parse-options.c.

This will help catch future bugs, such as the missing "case" arms in
the two existing users of the API in "blame.c" and "shortlog.c". A
third caller in 309be813c9 (update-index: migrate to parse-options
API, 2010-12-01) was already checking for these.

As can be seen when trying to sort through the deluge of warnings
produced when compiling this with CC=g++ (mostly unrelated to this
change) we're not consistently using "enum parse_opt_result" even now,
i.e. we'll return error() and "return 0;". See f41179f16b
(parse-options: avoid magic return codes, 2019-01-27) for a commit
which started changing some of that.

I'm not doing any more of that exhaustive migration here, and it's
probably not worthwhile past the point of being able to check "enum
parse_opt_result" in switch().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 14:13:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
42342b3ee6 Merge branch 'ab/mailmap'
Clean-up docs, codepaths and tests around mailmap.

* ab/mailmap: (22 commits)
  shortlog: remove unused(?) "repo-abbrev" feature
  mailmap doc + tests: document and test for case-insensitivity
  mailmap tests: add tests for empty "<>" syntax
  mailmap tests: add tests for whitespace syntax
  mailmap tests: add a test for comment syntax
  mailmap doc + tests: add better examples & test them
  tests: refactor a few tests to use "test_commit --append"
  test-lib functions: add an --append option to test_commit
  test-lib functions: add --author support to test_commit
  test-lib functions: document arguments to test_commit
  test-lib functions: expand "test_commit" comment template
  mailmap: test for silent exiting on missing file/blob
  mailmap tests: get rid of overly complex blame fuzzing
  mailmap tests: add a test for "not a blob" error
  mailmap tests: remove redundant entry in test
  mailmap tests: improve --stdin tests
  mailmap tests: modernize syntax & test idioms
  mailmap tests: use our preferred whitespace syntax
  mailmap doc: start by mentioning the comment syntax
  check-mailmap doc: note config options
  ...
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
4e168333a8 shortlog: remove unused(?) "repo-abbrev" feature
Remove support for the magical "repo-abbrev" comment in .mailmap
files. This was added to .mailmap parsing in [1], as a generalized
feature of the git-shortlog Perl script added earlier in [2].

There was no documentation or tests for this feature, and I don't
think it's used in practice anymore.

What it did was to allow you to specify a single string to be
search-replaced with "/.../" in the .mailmap file. E.g. for
linux.git's current .mailmap:

    git archive --remote=git@gitlab.com:linux-kernel/linux.git \
        HEAD -- .mailmap | grep -a repo-abbrev
    # repo-abbrev: /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/

Then when running e.g.:

    git shortlog --merges --author=Linus -1 v5.10-rc7..v5.10 | grep Merge

We'd emit (the [...] is mine):

      Merge tag [...]git://git.kernel.org/.../tip/tip

But will now emit:

      Merge tag [...]git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

I think at this point this is just a historical artifact we can get
rid of. It was initially meant for Linus's own use when we integrated
the Perl script[2], but since then it seems he's stopped using it.

Digging through Linus's release announcements on the LKML[3] the last
release I can find that made use of this output is Linux 2.6.25-rc6
back in March 2008[4]. Later on Linus started using --no-merges[5],
and nowadays seems to prefer some custom not-quite-shortlog format of
merges from lieutenants[6].

You will still see it on linux.git if you run "git shortlog" manually
yourself with --merges, with this removed you can still get the same
output with:

    git log --pretty=fuller v5.10-rc7..v5.10 |
    sed 's!/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/!/.../!g' |
    git shortlog

Arguably we should do the same for the search-replacing of "[PATCH]"
at the beginning with "". That seems to be another relic of a bygone
era when linux.git patches would have their E-Mail subject lines
applied as-is by "git am" or whatever. But we documented that feature
in "git-shortlog(1)", and it seems more widely applicable than
something purely kernel-specific.

1. 7595e2ee6e (git-shortlog: make common repository prefix
   configurable with .mailmap, 2006-11-25)
2. fa375c7f1b (Add git-shortlog perl script, 2005-06-04)
3. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
4. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LFD.1.00.0803161651350.3020@woody.linux-foundation.org/
5. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/BANLkTinrbh7Xi27an3uY7pDWrNKhJRYmEA@mail.gmail.com/
6. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wg1+kf1AVzXA-RQX0zjM6t9J2Kay9xyuNqcFHWV-y5ZYw@mail.gmail.com/

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12 14:04:42 -08:00
ZheNing Hu
e73fe3dd02 builtin/*: update usage format
According to the guidelines in parse-options.h,
we should not end in a full stop or start with
a capital letter. Fix old error and usage
messages to match this expectation.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 15:10:49 -08:00
Elijah Newren
449a900969 shortlog: use strset from strmap.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 12:55:27 -08:00
Elijah Newren
6da1a25814 hashmap: provide deallocation function names
hashmap_free(), hashmap_free_entries(), and hashmap_free_() have existed
for a while, but aren't necessarily the clearest names, especially with
hashmap_partial_clear() being added to the mix and lazy-initialization
now being supported.  Peff suggested we adopt the following names[1]:

  - hashmap_clear() - remove all entries and de-allocate any
    hashmap-specific data, but be ready for reuse

  - hashmap_clear_and_free() - ditto, but free the entries themselves

  - hashmap_partial_clear() - remove all entries but don't deallocate
    table

  - hashmap_partial_clear_and_free() - ditto, but free the entries

This patch provides the new names and converts all existing callers over
to the new naming scheme.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20201030125059.GA3277724@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-02 12:15:50 -08:00
Jeff King
63d24fa0b0 shortlog: allow multiple groups to be specified
Now that shortlog supports reading from trailers, it can be useful to
combine counts from multiple trailers, or between trailers and authors.
This can be done manually by post-processing the output from multiple
runs, but it's non-trivial to make sure that each name/commit pair is
counted only once.

This patch teaches shortlog to accept multiple --group options on the
command line, and pull data from all of them. That makes it possible to
run:

  git shortlog -ns --group=author --group=trailer:co-authored-by

to get a shortlog that counts authors and co-authors equally.

The implementation is mostly straightforward. The "group" enum becomes a
bitfield, and the trailer key becomes a list. I didn't bother
implementing the multi-group semantics for reading from stdin. It would
be possible to do, but the existing matching code makes it awkward, and
I doubt anybody cares.

The duplicate suppression we used for trailers now covers authors and
committers as well (though in non-trailer single-group mode we can skip
the hash insertion and lookup, since we only see one value per commit).

There is one subtlety: we now care about the case when no group bit is
set (in which case we default to showing the author). The caller in
builtin/log.c needs to be adapted to ask explicitly for authors, rather
than relying on shortlog_init(). It would be possible with some
gymnastics to make this keep working as-is, but it's not worth it for a
single caller.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
Jeff King
56d5dde752 shortlog: parse trailer idents
Trailers don't necessarily contain name/email identity values, so
shortlog has so far treated them as opaque strings. However, since many
trailers do contain identities, it's useful to treat them as such when
they can be parsed. That lets "-e" work as usual, as well as mailmap.

When they can't be parsed, we'll continue with the old behavior of
treating them as a single string (there's no new test for that here,
since the existing tests cover a trailer like this).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
Jeff King
87abb96222 shortlog: rename parse_stdin_ident()
This function is actually useful for parsing any identity, whether from
stdin or not. We'll need it for handling trailers.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
Jeff King
f17b0b99bf shortlog: de-duplicate trailer values
The current documentation is vague about what happens with
--group=trailer:signed-off-by when we see a commit with:

  Signed-off-by: One
  Signed-off-by: Two
  Signed-off-by: One

We clearly should credit both "One" and "Two", but should "One" get
credited twice? The current code does so, but mostly because that was
the easiest thing to do. It's probably more useful to count each commit
at most once. This will become especially important when we allow
values from multiple sources in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
Jeff King
47beb37bc6 shortlog: match commit trailers with --group
If a project uses commit trailers, this patch lets you use
shortlog to see who is performing each action. For example,
running:

  git shortlog -ns --group=trailer:reviewed-by

in git.git shows who has reviewed. You can even use a custom
format to see things like who has helped whom:

  git shortlog --format="...helped %an (%ad)" \
               --group=trailer:helped-by

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
Jeff King
92338c450b shortlog: add grouping option
In preparation for adding more grouping types, let's refactor the
committer/author grouping code and add a user-facing option that binds
them together. In particular:

  - the main option is now "--group", to make it clear
    that the various group types are mutually exclusive. The
    "--committer" option is an alias for "--group=committer".

  - we keep an enum rather than a binary flag, to prepare
    for more values

  - we prefer switch statements to ternary assignment, since
    other group types will need more custom code

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-27 12:21:05 -07:00
Jeff King
45d93eb824 shortlog: change "author" variables to "ident"
We already match "committer", and we're about to start
matching more things. Let's use a more neutral variable to
avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 10:47:50 -07:00
Denton Liu
203c85339f Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F
In the codebase, there are many options which use OPTION_CALLBACK in a
plain ol' struct definition. However, we have the OPT_CALLBACK and
OPT_CALLBACK_F macros which are meant to abstract these plain struct
definitions away. These macros are useful as they semantically signal to
developers that these are just normal callback option with nothing fancy
happening.

Replace plain struct definitions of OPTION_CALLBACK with OPT_CALLBACK or
OPT_CALLBACK_F where applicable. The heavy lifting was done using the
following (disgusting) shell script:

	#!/bin/sh

	do_replacement () {
		tr '\n' '\r' |
			sed -e 's/{\s*OPTION_CALLBACK,\s*\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\s*0,\(\s*[^[:space:]}]*\)\s*}/OPT_CALLBACK(\1,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6)/g' |
			sed -e 's/{\s*OPTION_CALLBACK,\s*\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\(\s*[^[:space:]}]*\)\s*}/OPT_CALLBACK_F(\1,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6,\7)/g' |
			tr '\r' '\n'
	}

	for f in $(git ls-files \*.c)
	do
		do_replacement <"$f" >"$f.tmp"
		mv "$f.tmp" "$f"
	done

The result was manually inspected and then reformatted to match the
style of the surrounding code. Finally, using
`git grep OPTION_CALLBACK \*.c`, leftover results which were not handled
by the script were manually transformed.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-28 10:47:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bf29f074ed Merge branch 'nd/show-gitcomp-compilation-fix' into maint
Portability fix for a recent update to parse-options API.

* nd/show-gitcomp-compilation-fix:
  parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
2018-12-15 12:24:33 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
a92ec7efe0 parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
The compiler reports this because show_gitcomp() never actually
returns a value:

    "parse-options.c", line 520: warning: Function has no return
    statement : show_gitcomp

We could shut the compiler up. But instead let's not bury exit() too
deep. Do the same as internal -h handling, return a special error code
and handle the exit() in parse_options() (and other
parse_options_step() callers) instead.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-12 17:21:33 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2abf350385 revision.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-21 09:51:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8963bb0c2d Merge branch 'rs/parse-opt-lithelp'
The parse-options machinery learned to refrain from enclosing
placeholder string inside a "<bra" and "ket>" pair automatically
without PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP.  Existing help text for option
arguments that are not formatted correctly have been identified and
fixed.

* rs/parse-opt-lithelp:
  parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP
  shortlog: correct option help for -w
  send-pack: specify --force-with-lease argument help explicitly
  pack-objects: specify --index-version argument help explicitly
  difftool: remove angular brackets from argument help
  add, update-index: fix --chmod argument help
  push: use PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP instead of unbalanced brackets
2018-08-17 13:09:56 -07:00
René Scharfe
5f0df44cd7 parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP
Parseopt wraps argument help strings in a pair of angular brackets by
default, to tell users that they need to replace it with an actual
value.  This is useful in most cases, because most option arguments
are indeed single values of a certain type.  The option
PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP needs to be used in option definitions with
arguments that have multiple parts or are literal strings.

Stop adding these angular brackets if special characters are present,
as they indicate that we don't deal with a simple placeholder.  This
simplifies the code a bit and makes defining special options slightly
easier.

Remove the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP in the cases where the new
and more cautious handling suffices.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
René Scharfe
b8ade4c576 shortlog: correct option help for -w
Wrap the placeholders in the option help string for -w in pairs of
angular brackets to document that users need to replace them with actual
numbers.  Use the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP to prevent parseopt
from adding another pair.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 08:36:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
62c0fd46a8 Merge branch 'ps/contains-id-error-message'
"git tag --contains no-such-commit" gave a full list of options
after giving an error message.

* ps/contains-id-error-message:
  parse-options: do not show usage upon invalid option value
2018-04-10 16:28:20 +09:00
Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu
3bb0923f06 parse-options: do not show usage upon invalid option value
Usually, the usage should be shown only if the user does not know what
options are available. If the user specifies an invalid value, the user
is already aware of the available options. In this case, there is no
point in displaying the usage anymore.

This patch applies to "git tag --contains", "git branch --contains",
"git branch --points-at", "git for-each-ref --contains" and many more.

Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-22 12:10:08 -07:00
Martin Ågren
4aa0161e83 shortlog: disallow left-over arguments outside repo
If we are outside a repo and have any arguments left after
option-parsing, `setup_revisions()` will try to do its job and
something like this will happen:

$ git shortlog v2.16.0..
BUG: environment.c:183: git environment hasn't been setup
Aborted (core dumped)

The usage is wrong, but we could obviously handle this better. Note that
commit abe549e179 (shortlog: do not require to run from inside a git
repository, 2008-03-14) explicitly enabled `git shortlog` to run from
outside a repo, since we do not need a repo for parsing data from stdin.

Disallow left-over arguments when run from outside a repo.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15 10:37:32 -07:00
Martin Ågren
cd56d4e5b2 shortlog: add usage-string for stdin-reading
This has been missing since we learned to print usage, way back in
4e27fb06f (add commit count options to git-shortlog, 2006-10-06).

While at it, drop the [] around "<path>...". This matches `git log -h`
and Documentation/git-{short}log.txt. It formally makes it look like we
do not allow `git shortlog --`, but we gain readability and consistency.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-13 12:22:56 -07:00
Jeff King
1ab03a57e1 shortlog: skip format/parse roundtrip for internal traversal
The original git-shortlog command parsed the output of
git-log, and the logic went something like this:

  1. Read stdin looking for "author" lines.

  2. Parse the identity into its name/email bits.

  3. Apply mailmap to the name/email.

  4. Reformat the identity into a single buffer that is our
     "key" for grouping entries (either a name by default,
     or "name <email>" if --email was given).

The first part happens in read_from_stdin(), and the other
three steps are part of insert_one_record().

When we do an internal traversal, we just swap out the stdin
read in step 1 for reading the commit objects ourselves.
Prior to 2db6b83d18 (shortlog: replace hand-parsing of
author with pretty-printer, 2016-01-18), that made sense; we
still had to parse the ident in the commit message.

But after that commit, we use pretty.c's "%an <%ae>" to get
the author ident (for simplicity). Which means that the
pretty printer is doing a parse/format under the hood, and
then we parse the result, apply the mailmap, and format the
result again.

Instead, we can just ask pretty.c to do all of those steps
for us (including the mailmap via "%aN <%aE>", and not
formatting the address when --email is missing).

And then we can push steps 2-4 into read_from_stdin(). This
speeds up "git shortlog -ns" on linux.git by about 3%, and
eliminates a leak in insert_one_record() of the namemailbuf
strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-09 01:57:03 +09:00
Brandon Williams
b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bedbeb1bb3 Merge branch 'rs/shortlog-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* rs/shortlog-cleanup:
  shortlog: don't set after_subject to an empty string
2017-03-24 13:07:37 -07:00
René Scharfe
d41626ff9e shortlog: don't set after_subject to an empty string
The string after_subject is added to a strbuf by pp_title_line() if
it's not NULL.  Adding an empty string has the same effect as not
adding anything, but the latter is easier, so don't bother changing
the context member from NULL to "".

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 10:28:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0a24610680 Merge branch 'rs/log-email-subject'
Code clean-up.

* rs/log-email-subject:
  pretty: use fmt_output_email_subject()
  log-tree: factor out fmt_output_email_subject()
2017-03-10 13:24:24 -08:00
René Scharfe
6d167fd7cc pretty: use fmt_output_email_subject()
Add the email-style subject prefix (e.g. "Subject: [PATCH] ") directly
when it's needed instead of letting log_write_email_headers() prepare
it in a static buffer in advance.  This simplifies storage ownership and
code flow.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 15:09:17 -08:00