Commit graph

162 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 347cc1b11d Revert "fetch: increase test coverage of fetches"
This reverts commit 2a0cafd464,
as it expects a working "a ref deletion must produce a single
transaction, not one for loose and another for packed" topic,
which we do not have.
2022-04-13 15:58:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7da7f63cf9 test-lib-functions: add and use a "test_hook" wrapper
Add a "test_hook" wrapper similar to the existing "test_config"
wrapper added in d960c47a88 (test-lib: add helper functions for
config, 2011-08-17).

This wrapper:

 - Will clean up the hook with "test_when_finished", unless --setup is
   provided.

 - Will error if we clobber a hook, unless --clobber is provided.

 - Takes a name like "update" instead of ".git/hooks/update".

 - Accepts -C <dir>, like "test_config" and "test_commit".

By using a wrapper we'll be able to easily change all the hook-related
code that assumes that the template-created ".git/hooks" directory is
created by "init", "clone" etc. once another topic follows-up and
changes the test suite to stop creating trash directories using those
templates.

In addition this will make it easy to have the hooks configured using
the "configuration-based hooks" topic, once we get around to
integrating that. I.e. we'll be able to run the tests in a mode where
we sometimes create a .git/hooks/<name>, and other times create a
script in another location, and point the relevant configuration
snippet to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:25 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 583bc41923 fetch: make --atomic flag cover pruning of refs
When fetching with the `--prune` flag we will delete any local
references matching the fetch refspec which have disappeared on the
remote. This step is not currently covered by the `--atomic` flag: we
delete branches even though updating of local references has failed,
which means that the fetch is not an all-or-nothing operation.

Fix this bug by passing in the global transaction into `prune_refs()`:
if one is given, then we'll only queue up deletions and not commit them
right away.

This change also improves performance when pruning many branches in a
repository with a big packed-refs file: every references is pruned in
its own transaction, which means that we potentially have to rewrite
the packed-refs files for every single reference we're about to prune.

The following benchmark demonstrates this: it performs a pruning fetch
from a repository with a single reference into a repository with 100k
references, which causes us to prune all but one reference. This is of
course a very artificial setup, but serves to demonstrate the impact of
only having to write the packed-refs file once:

    Benchmark 1: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)
      Time (mean ± σ):      2.366 s ±  0.021 s    [User: 0.858 s, System: 1.508 s]
      Range (min … max):    2.328 s …  2.407 s    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
      Time (mean ± σ):      1.369 s ±  0.017 s    [User: 0.715 s, System: 0.641 s]
      Range (min … max):    1.346 s …  1.400 s    10 runs

    Summary
      'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
        1.73 ± 0.03 times faster than 'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:44 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 2a0cafd464 fetch: increase test coverage of fetches
When using git-fetch(1) with the `--atomic` flag the expectation is that
either all of the references are updated, or alternatively none are in
case the fetch fails. While we already have tests for this, we do not
have any tests which exercise atomicity either when pruning deleted refs
or when backfilling tags. This gap in test coverage hides that we indeed
don't handle atomicity correctly for both of these cases.

Add test cases which cover these testing gaps to demonstrate the broken
behaviour. Note that tests are not marked as `test_expect_failure`: this
is done to explicitly demonstrate the current known-wrong behaviour, and
they will be fixed up as soon as we fix the underlying bugs.

While at it this commit also adds another test case which demonstrates
that backfilling of tags does not return an error code in case the
backfill fails. This bug will also be fixed by a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:43 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer c9e04d905e fetch --prune: exit with error if pruning fails
When pruning refs fails, we print an error to stderr, but still
exit 0 from 'git fetch'.  Since this is a genuine error, fetch
should be exiting with some non-zero exit code.  Make it so.

The --prune option was introduced in f360d844de ("builtin-fetch: add
--prune option", 2009-11-10).  Unfortunately it's unclear from that
commit whether ignoring the exit code was an oversight or
intentional, but it feels like an oversight.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-31 11:18:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4f4b18497a Merge branch 'es/test-chain-lint'
Broken &&-chains in the test scripts have been corrected.

* es/test-chain-lint:
  t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop
  t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop
  t4000-t4999: detect and signal failure within loop
  t0000-t3999: detect and signal failure within loop
  tests: simplify by dropping unnecessary `for` loops
  tests: apply modern idiom for exiting loop upon failure
  tests: apply modern idiom for signaling test failure
  tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups
  tests: fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions
  tests: fix broken &&-chains in compound statements
  tests: use test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
  tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text
  t9107: use shell parameter expansion to avoid breaking &&-chain
  t6300: make `%(raw:size) --shell` test more robust
  t5516: drop unnecessary subshell and command invocation
  t4202: clarify intent by creating expected content less cleverly
  t1020: avoid aborting entire test script when one test fails
  t1010: fix unnoticed failure on Windows
  t/lib-pager: use sane_unset() to avoid breaking &&-chain
2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
Eric Sunshine d0fd993137 t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13 10:29:48 -08:00
Eric Sunshine 7abcbcb7ea tests: fix broken &&-chains in {...} groups
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.

Fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups in order to reduce the number of
possible lurking bugs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13 10:29:48 -08:00
Eric Sunshine 020b813f40 tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text
Take advantage of here-docs to create large blocks of text rather than
using a series of `echo` statements. Not only are here-docs a natural
fit for such a task, but there is less opportunity for a broken
&&-chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13 10:29:48 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 9f3547837e tests: set GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME only when needed
A couple of test scripts have actually been adapted to accommodate for a
configurable default branch name, but they still overrode it via the
`GIT_TEST_*` variable. Let's drop that override where possible.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05 11:34:28 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 82823118b9 fetch: die on invalid --negotiation-tip hash
If a full hexadecimal hash is given as a --negotiation-tip to "git
fetch", and that hash does not correspond to an object, "git fetch" will
segfault if --negotiate-only is given and will silently ignore that hash
otherwise. Make these cases fatal errors, just like the case when an
invalid ref name or abbreviated hash is given.

While at it, mark the error messages as translatable.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 11:58:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 608cc4f273 Merge branch 'ab/detox-gettext-tests'
Removal of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON continues.

* ab/detox-gettext-tests:
  tests: remove most uses of test_i18ncmp
  tests: remove last uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
  tests: remove most uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
  tests: remove last uses of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false
2021-02-25 16:43:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1108cea7f8 tests: remove most uses of test_i18ncmp
As a follow-up to d162b25f95 (tests: remove support for
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) remove most uses of test_i18ncmp
via a simple s/test_i18ncmp/test_cmp/g search-replacement.

I'm leaving t6300-for-each-ref.sh out due to a conflict with in-flight
changes between "master" and "seen", as well as the prerequisite
itself due to other changes between "master" and "next/seen" which add
new test_i18ncmp uses.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:48:27 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a926c4b904 tests: remove most uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
As a follow-up to d162b25f95 (tests: remove support for
GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) remove those uses of the now
always true C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prerequisite from those tests which
declare it as an argument to test_expect_{success,failure}.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 23:48:26 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e8a8e7ff98 test libs: rename bundle helper to "lib-bundle.sh"
Rename the recently introduced test-bundle-functions.sh to be
consistent with other lib-*.sh files, which is the convention for
these sorts of shared test library functions.

The new test-bundle-functions.sh was introduced in 9901164d81 (test:
add helper functions for git-bundle, 2021-01-11). It was the only
test-*.sh of this nature.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10 13:54:34 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b48981987 Merge branch 'jx/bundle'
"git bundle" learns "--stdin" option to read its refs from the
standard input.  Also, it now does not lose refs whey they point
at the same object.

* jx/bundle:
  bundle: arguments can be read from stdin
  bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings
  test: add helper functions for git-bundle
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 60ecad090d Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic'
"git fetch" learns to treat ref updates atomically in all-or-none
fashion, just like "git push" does, with the new "--atomic" option.

* ps/fetch-atomic:
  fetch: implement support for atomic reference updates
  fetch: allow passing a transaction to `s_update_ref()`
  fetch: refactor `s_update_ref` to use common exit path
  fetch: use strbuf to format FETCH_HEAD updates
  fetch: extract writing to FETCH_HEAD
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 27d7c8599b Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch'
Prepare tests not to be affected by the name of the default branch
"git init" creates.

* js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch: (28 commits)
  tests: drop prereq `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` where no longer needed
  t99*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  tests(git-p4): transition to the default branch name `main`
  t9[5-7]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t9[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t8*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t7[5-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t7[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t6[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t64*: preemptively adjust alignment to prepare for `master` -> `main`
  t6[0-3]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t5[6-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t55[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t55[23]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t551*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t550*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t5503: prepare aligned comment for replacing `master` with `main`
  t5[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  t5323: prepare centered comment for `master` -> `main`
  t4*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
  ...
2021-01-25 14:19:18 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt c7b190dabd fetch: implement support for atomic reference updates
When executing a fetch, then git will currently allocate one reference
transaction per reference update and directly commit it. This means that
fetches are non-atomic: even if some of the reference updates fail,
others may still succeed and modify local references.

This is fine in many scenarios, but this strategy has its downsides.

- The view of remote references may be inconsistent and may show a
  bastardized state of the remote repository.

- Batching together updates may improve performance in certain
  scenarios. While the impact probably isn't as pronounced with loose
  references, the upcoming reftable backend may benefit as it needs to
  write less files in case the update is batched.

- The reference-update hook is currently being executed twice per
  updated reference. While this doesn't matter when there is no such
  hook, we have seen severe performance regressions when doing a
  git-fetch(1) with reference-transaction hook when the remote
  repository has hundreds of thousands of references.

Similar to `git push --atomic`, this commit thus introduces atomic
fetches. Instead of allocating one reference transaction per updated
reference, it causes us to only allocate a single transaction and commit
it as soon as all updates were received. If locking of any reference
fails, then we abort the complete transaction and don't update any
reference, which gives us an all-or-nothing fetch.

Note that this may not completely fix the first of above downsides, as
the consistent view also depends on the server-side. If the server
doesn't have a consistent view of its own references during the
reference negotiation phase, then the client would get the same
inconsistent view the server has. This is a separate problem though and,
if it actually exists, can be fixed at a later point.

This commit also changes the way we write FETCH_HEAD in case `--atomic`
is passed. Instead of writing changes as we go, we need to accumulate
all changes first and only commit them at the end when we know that all
reference updates succeeded. Ideally, we'd just do so via a temporary
file so that we don't need to carry all updates in-memory. This isn't
trivially doable though considering the `--append` mode, where we do not
truncate the file but simply append to it. And given that we support
concurrent processes appending to FETCH_HEAD at the same time without
any loss of data, seeding the temporary file with current contents of
FETCH_HEAD initially and then doing a rename wouldn't work either. So
this commit implements the simple strategy of buffering all changes and
appending them to the file on commit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12 12:06:15 -08:00
Jiang Xin 9901164d81 test: add helper functions for git-bundle
Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this lib
will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known breakage of
"git-bundle".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-11 21:50:41 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 83ecf26ee7 t5510: use main as initial branch name
In 66713e84e7 (tests: prepare aligned mentions of the default branch
name, 2020-10-23), we prepared this test script for a time when the
default initial branch name would be `main`.

However, there is no need to wait for that: let's adjust the test script
to stop relying on a specific initial branch name by setting it
explicitly. This allows us to drop the `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` prereq
from two test cases.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-16 17:41:41 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 8b70966aa9 tests: drop prereq PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH where no longer needed
We introduced the `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` prereq for the sole purpose
of allowing us to perform the non-trivial adjustments regarding the
`master` -> `main` rename before the automatable ones.

Now that the transition is almost complete, we can stop using it in most
instances. The only two exceptions are t5526 and t9902: at the time of
writing, there are other patches in flight that touch these test
scripts, therefore their transition to `main` is postponed to a later
date.

This patch is the result of this command:

	sed -i 's/PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH[ ,]//' t/t[0-9]*.sh &&
	git checkout HEAD -- t/t5526\* t/t9902\*

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-19 15:44:18 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin bc925ce3f3 t551*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"
This trick was performed via

	$ (cd t &&
	   sed -i -e 's/master/main/g' -e 's/MASTER/MAIN/g' \
		-e 's/Master/Main/g' -- t551*.sh)

This allows us to define `GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main`
for those tests.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-19 15:44:18 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 334afbc76f tests: mark tests relying on the current default for init.defaultBranch
In addition to the manual adjustment to let the `linux-gcc` CI job run
the test suite with `master` and then with `main`, this patch makes sure
that GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME is set in all test scripts
that currently rely on the initial branch name being `master by default.

To determine which test scripts to mark up, the first step was to
force-set the default branch name to `master` in

- all test scripts that contain the keyword `master`,

- t4211, which expects `t/t4211/history.export` with a hard-coded ref to
  initialize the default branch,

- t5560 because it sources `t/t556x_common` which uses `master`,

- t8002 and t8012 because both source `t/annotate-tests.sh` which also
  uses `master`)

This trick was performed by this command:

	$ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/\(test-lib\|lib-\(bash\|cvs\|git-svn\)\|gitweb-lib\)\.sh$/i\
	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\
	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\
	' $(git grep -l master t/t[0-9]*.sh) \
	t/t4211*.sh t/t5560*.sh t/t8002*.sh t/t8012*.sh

After that, careful, manual inspection revealed that some of the test
scripts containing the needle `master` do not actually rely on a
specific default branch name: either they mention `master` only in a
comment, or they initialize that branch specificially, or they do not
actually refer to the current default branch. Therefore, the
aforementioned modification was undone in those test scripts thusly:

	$ git checkout HEAD -- \
		t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh t/t0060-path-utils.sh \
		t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh \
		t/t1305-config-include.sh t/t1309-early-config.sh \
		t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh t/t1450-fsck.sh \
		t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh \
		t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh \
		t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh t/t3301-notes.sh \
		t/t3308-notes-merge.sh t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh \
		t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh \
		t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh t/t4257-am-interactive.sh \
		t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh t/t5401-update-hooks.sh \
		t/t5511-refspec.sh t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh \
		t/t5529-push-errors.sh t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh \
		t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh \
		t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh \
		t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh \
		t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh \
		t/t7508-status.sh t/t7606-merge-custom.sh \
		t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh

We excluded one set of test scripts in these commands, though: the range
of `git p4` tests. The reason? `git p4` stores the (foreign) remote
branch in the branch called `p4/master`, which is obviously not the
default branch. Manual analysis revealed that only five of these tests
actually require a specific default branch name to pass; They were
modified thusly:

	$ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/lib-git-p4\.sh$/i\
	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\
	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\
	' t/t980[0167]*.sh t/t9811*.sh

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-19 15:44:17 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 66713e84e7 tests: prepare aligned mentions of the default branch name
In some tests, the default branch name is part of aligned output. As we
want to change the default branch name to `main`, which is two
characters shorter than the old default branch name, we will have to
adjust those tests.

Since we use the original default branch name until the entire test
suite has been adjusted accordingly, the touched test cases need to be
guarded by a prereq (that is so far disabled so that they are skipped
for now).

The test cases that depend on those test cases that are newly guarded by
that prereq naturally have to be guarded, too.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-23 08:57:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 48794acc50 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1'
A "git gc"'s big brother has been introduced to take care of more
repository maintenance tasks, not limited to the object database
cleaning.

* ds/maintenance-part-1:
  maintenance: add trace2 regions for task execution
  maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task
  maintenance: use pointers to check --auto
  maintenance: create maintenance.<task>.enabled config
  maintenance: take a lock on the objects directory
  maintenance: add --task option
  maintenance: add commit-graph task
  maintenance: initialize task array
  maintenance: replace run_auto_gc()
  maintenance: add --quiet option
  maintenance: create basic maintenance runner
2020-09-25 15:25:38 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a95ce12430 maintenance: replace run_auto_gc()
The run_auto_gc() method is used in several places to trigger a check
for repo maintenance after some Git commands, such as 'git commit' or
'git fetch'.

To allow for extra customization of this maintenance activity, replace
the 'git gc --auto [--quiet]' call with one to 'git maintenance run
--auto [--quiet]'. As we extend the maintenance builtin with other
steps, users will be able to select different maintenance activities.

Rename run_auto_gc() to run_auto_maintenance() to be clearer what is
happening on this call, and to expose all callers in the current diff.
Rewrite the method to use a struct child_process to simplify the calls
slightly.

Since 'git fetch' already allows disabling the 'git gc --auto'
subprocess, add an equivalent option with a different name to be more
descriptive of the new behavior: '--[no-]maintenance'. Update the
documentation to include these options at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00
Jonathan Tan db3c293ecd fetch: no FETCH_HEAD display if --no-write-fetch-head
887952b8c6 ("fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update",
2020-08-18) introduced the ability to disable writing to FETCH_HEAD
during fetch, but did not suppress the "<source> -> FETCH_HEAD" message
when this ability is used. This message is misleading in this case,
because FETCH_HEAD is not written. Also, because "fetch" is used to
lazy-fetch missing objects in a partial clone, this significantly
clutters up the output in that case since the objects to be fetched are
potentially numerous.

Therefore, suppress this message when --no-write-fetch-head is passed
(but not when --dry-run is set).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02 14:26:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 887952b8c6 fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update
If you run fetch but record the result in remote-tracking branches,
and either if you do nothing with the fetched refs (e.g. you are
merely mirroring) or if you always work from the remote-tracking
refs (e.g. you fetch and then merge origin/branchname separately),
you can get away with having no FETCH_HEAD at all.

Teach "git fetch" a command line option "--[no-]write-fetch-head".
The default is to write FETCH_HEAD, and the option is primarily
meant to be used with the "--no-" prefix to override this default,
because there is no matching fetch.writeFetchHEAD configuration
variable to flip the default to off (in which case, the positive
form may become necessary to defeat it).

Note that under "--dry-run" mode, FETCH_HEAD is never written;
otherwise you'd see list of objects in the file that you do not
actually have.  Passing `--write-fetch-head` does not force `git
fetch` to write the file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 12:56:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a41a89306 Merge branch 'ma/test-quote-cleanup'
Test cleanup.

* ma/test-quote-cleanup:
  t4104: modernize and simplify quoting
  t: don't spuriously close and reopen quotes
2020-08-13 14:13:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e0ad9574dd Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3'
The final leg of SHA-256 transition.

* bc/sha-256-part-3: (39 commits)
  t: remove test_oid_init in tests
  docs: add documentation for extensions.objectFormat
  ci: run tests with SHA-256
  t: make SHA1 prerequisite depend on default hash
  t: allow testing different hash algorithms via environment
  t: add test_oid option to select hash algorithm
  repository: enable SHA-256 support by default
  setup: add support for reading extensions.objectformat
  bundle: add new version for use with SHA-256
  builtin/verify-pack: implement an --object-format option
  http-fetch: set up git directory before parsing pack hashes
  t0410: mark test with SHA1 prerequisite
  t5308: make test work with SHA-256
  t9700: make hash size independent
  t9500: ensure that algorithm info is preserved in config
  t9350: make hash size independent
  t9301: make hash size independent
  t9300: use $ZERO_OID instead of hard-coded object ID
  t9300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t8011: make hash size independent
  ...
2020-08-11 18:04:11 -07:00
Martin Ågren c76b84a121 t: don't spuriously close and reopen quotes
In the test scripts, the recommended style is, e.g.:

    test_expect_success 'name' '
        do-something somehow &&
        do-some-more testing
    '

When using this style, any single quote in the multi-line test section
is actually closing the lone single quotes that surround it.

It can be a non-issue in practice:

    test_expect_success 'sed a little' '
        sed -e 's/hi/lo/' in >out # "ok": no whitespace in s/hi/lo/
    '

Or it can be a bug in the test, e.g., because variable interpolation
happens before the test even begins executing:

    v=abc

    test_expect_success 'variable interpolation' '
        v=def &&
        echo '"$v"' # abc
    '

Change several such in-test single quotes to use double quotes instead
or, in a few cases, drop them altogether. These were identified using
some crude grepping. We're not fixing any test bugs here, but we're
hopefully making these tests slightly easier to grok and to maintain.

There are legitimate use cases for closing a quote and opening a new
one, e.g., both '\'' and '"'"' can be used to produce a literal single
quote. I'm not touching any of those here.

In t9401, tuck the redirecting ">" to the filename while we're touching
those lines.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-06 15:14:32 -07:00
brian m. carlson c5aecfc866 bundle: add new version for use with SHA-256
Currently we detect the hash algorithm in use by the length of the
object ID.  This is inelegant and prevents us from using a different
hash algorithm that is also 256 bits in length.

Since we cannot extend the v2 format in a backward-compatible way, let's
add a v3 format, which is identical, except for the addition of
capabilities, which are prefixed by an at sign.  We add "object-format"
as the only capability and reject unknown capabilities, since we do not
have a network connection and therefore cannot negotiate with the other
side.

For compatibility, default to the v2 format for SHA-1 and require v3
for SHA-256.

In t5510, always use format v3 so we can be sure we produce consistent
results across hash algorithms.  Since head -n N lists the top N lines
instead of the Nth line, let's run our output through sed to normalize
it and compare it against a fixed value, which will make sure we get
exactly what we're expecting.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30 09:16:48 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6d12b533b7 Remove doubled words in various comments
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 14:28:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aa5a7e02ad Merge branch 'ma/test-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* ma/test-cleanup:
  t: drop debug `cat` calls
  t9810: drop debug `cat` call
  t4117: check for files using `test_path_is_file`
2020-03-02 15:07:20 -08:00
Martin Ågren 3c29e21eb0 t: drop debug cat calls
We `cat` files, but don't inspect or grab the contents in any way.
Unlike in an earlier commit, there is no reason to suspect that these
files could be missing, so `cat`-ing them is just wasted effort.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24 11:18:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f52ab33616 Merge branch 'bc/hash-independent-tests-part-7'
Preparation of test scripts for the day when the object names will
use SHA-256 continues.

* bc/hash-independent-tests-part-7:
  t5604: make hash independent
  t5601: switch into repository to hash object
  t5562: use $ZERO_OID
  t5540: make hash size independent
  t5537: make hash size independent
  t5530: compute results based on object length
  t5512: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t5510: make hash size independent
  t5504: make hash algorithm independent
  t5324: make hash size independent
  t5319: make test work with SHA-256
  t5319: change invalid offset for SHA-256 compatibility
  t5318: update for SHA-256
  t4300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4204: make hash size independent
  t4202: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t4200: make hash size independent
  t4134: compute appropriate length constant
  t4066: compute index line in diffs
  t4054: make hash-size independent
2020-02-05 14:34:59 -08:00
Derrick Stolee b40a50264a fetch: document and test --refmap=""
To prevent long blocking time during a 'git fetch' call, a user
may want to set up a schedule for background 'git fetch' processes.
However, these runs will update the refs/remotes branches due to
the default refspec set in the config when Git adds a remote.
Hence the user will not notice when remote refs are updated during
their foreground fetches. In fact, they may _want_ those refs to
stay put so they can work with the refs from their last foreground
fetch call.

This can be accomplished by overriding the configured refspec using
'--refmap=' along with a custom refspec:

  git fetch --refmap='' <remote> +refs/heads/*:refs/hidden/<remote>/*

to populate a custom ref space and download a pack of the new
reachable objects. This kind of call allows a few things to happen:

1. We download a new pack if refs have updated.
2. Since the refs/hidden branches exist, GC will not remove the
   newly-downloaded data.
3. With fetch.writeCommitGraph enabled, the refs/hidden refs are
   used to update the commit-graph file.

To avoid the refs/hidden directory from filling without bound, the
--prune option can be included. When providing a refspec like this,
the --prune option does not delete remote refs and instead only
deletes refs in the target refspace.

Update the documentation to clarify how '--refmap=""' works and
create tests to guarantee this behavior remains in the future.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-21 10:24:48 -08:00
brian m. carlson ba1be1ab45 t5510: make hash size independent
Use $OID_REGEX instead of hard-coding 40-based regular expressions.
Change invocations of cut with a hard-coded constant to split using a
delimiter instead.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-15 14:06:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dac1d83c91 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-on-fetch'
Regression fix.

* ds/commit-graph-on-fetch:
  commit-graph: fix writing first commit-graph during fetch
  t5510-fetch.sh: demonstrate fetch.writeCommitGraph bug
2019-11-04 13:33:06 +09:00
Derrick Stolee cb99a34e23 commit-graph: fix writing first commit-graph during fetch
The previous commit includes a failing test for an issue around
fetch.writeCommitGraph and fetching in a repo with a submodule. Here, we
fix that bug and set the test to "test_expect_success".

The problem arises with this set of commands when the remote repo at
<url> has a submodule. Note that --recurse-submodules is not needed to
demonstrate the bug.

	$ git clone <url> test
	$ cd test
	$ git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph=true fetch origin
	Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (12/12), done.
	BUG: commit-graph.c:886: missing parent <hash1> for commit <hash2>
	Aborted (core dumped)

As an initial fix, I converted the code in builtin/fetch.c that calls
write_commit_graph_reachable() to instead launch a "git commit-graph
write --reachable --split" process. That code worked, but is not how we
want the feature to work long-term.

That test did demonstrate that the issue must be something to do with
internal state of the 'git fetch' process.

The write_commit_graph() method in commit-graph.c ensures the commits we
plan to write are "closed under reachability" using close_reachable().
This method walks from the input commits, and uses the UNINTERESTING
flag to mark which commits have already been visited. This allows the
walk to take O(N) time, where N is the number of commits, instead of
O(P) time, where P is the number of paths. (The number of paths can be
exponential in the number of commits.)

However, the UNINTERESTING flag is used in lots of places in the
codebase. This flag usually means some barrier to stop a commit walk,
such as in revision-walking to compare histories. It is not often
cleared after the walk completes because the starting points of those
walks do not have the UNINTERESTING flag, and clear_commit_marks() would
stop immediately.

This is happening during a 'git fetch' call with a remote. The fetch
negotiation is comparing the remote refs with the local refs and marking
some commits as UNINTERESTING.

I tested running clear_commit_marks_many() to clear the UNINTERESTING
flag inside close_reachable(), but the tips did not have the flag, so
that did nothing.

It turns out that the calculate_changed_submodule_paths() method is at
fault. Thanks, Peff, for pointing out this detail! More specifically,
for each submodule, the collect_changed_submodules() runs a revision
walk to essentially do file-history on the list of submodules. That
revision walk marks commits UNININTERESTING if they are simplified away
by not changing the submodule.

Instead, I finally arrived on the conclusion that I should use a flag
that is not used in any other part of the code. In commit-reach.c, a
number of flags were defined for commit walk algorithms. The REACHABLE
flag seemed like it made the most sense, and it seems it was not
actually used in the file. The REACHABLE flag was used in early versions
of commit-reach.c, but was removed by 4fbcca4 (commit-reach: make
can_all_from_reach... linear, 2018-07-20).

Add the REACHABLE flag to commit-graph.c and use it instead of
UNINTERESTING in close_reachable(). This fixes the bug in manual
testing.

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-25 11:19:16 +09:00
Derrick Stolee e88aab917e t5510-fetch.sh: demonstrate fetch.writeCommitGraph bug
While dogfooding, Johannes found a bug in the fetch.writeCommitGraph
config behavior. His example initially happened during a clone with
--recurse-submodules, we found that this happens with the first fetch
after cloning a repository that contains a submodule:

	$ git clone <url> test
	$ cd test
	$ git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph=true fetch origin
	Computing commit graph generation numbers: 100% (12/12), done.
	BUG: commit-graph.c:886: missing parent <hash1> for commit <hash2>
	Aborted (core dumped)

In the repo I had cloned, there were really 60 commits to scan, but
only 12 were in the list to write when calling
compute_generation_numbers(). A commit in the list expects to see a
parent, but that parent is not in the list.

A follow-up will fix the bug, but first we create a test that
demonstrates the problem. This test must be careful about an existing
commit-graph file, since GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=1 will cause the repo we
are cloning to already have one. This then prevents the incremtnal
commit-graph write during the first 'git fetch'.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-25 11:19:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5a5350940b Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-on-fetch'
A configuration variable tells "git fetch" to write the commit
graph after finishing.

* ds/commit-graph-on-fetch:
  fetch: add fetch.writeCommitGraph config setting
2019-09-30 13:19:32 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 50f26bd035 fetch: add fetch.writeCommitGraph config setting
The commit-graph feature is now on by default, and is being
written during 'git gc' by default. Typically, Git only writes
a commit-graph when a 'git gc --auto' command passes the gc.auto
setting to actualy do work. This means that a commit-graph will
typically fall behind the commits that are being used every day.

To stay updated with the latest commits, add a step to 'git
fetch' to write a commit-graph after fetching new objects. The
fetch.writeCommitGraph config setting enables writing a split
commit-graph, so on average the cost of writing this file is
very small. Occasionally, the commit-graph chain will collapse
to a single level, and this could be slow for very large repos.

For additional use, adjust the default to be true when
feature.experimental is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 12:06:14 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor 12b1826609 t5510-fetch: run non-httpd-specific test before sourcing 'lib-httpd.sh'
't5510-fetch.sh' sources 'lib-httpd.sh' near the end to run a
httpd-specific test, but 'lib-httpd.sh' skips all the rest of the test
script if the dependencies for running httpd tests are not fulfilled.
Alas, recently cdbd70c437 (fetch: add --[no-]show-forced-updates
argument, 2019-06-18) appended a non-httpd-specific test at the end,
and this test is then skipped as well when httpd tests can't be run.

Move this new test earlier in the test script, before 'lib-httpd.sh'
is sourced, so it will be run even when httpd tests aren't.

Also add a comment at the end of this test script to warn against
adding non-httpd-specific tests at the end, in the hope that it will
help prevent similar issues in the future.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-01 11:39:00 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor 814291cf3f t5510-fetch: fix negated 'test_i18ngrep' invocation
The test '--no-show-forced-updates' in 't5510-fetch.sh' added in
cdbd70c437 (fetch: add --[no-]show-forced-updates argument,
2019-06-18) runs '! test_i18ngrep ...'.  This is wrong, because when
running the test with GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true, then
'test_i18ngrep' is basically a noop and always returns with success,
the leading ! turns that into a failure, which then fails the test.

Use 'test_i18ngrep ! ...' instead.

This went unnoticed by our GETTEXT_POISON CI builds, because those
builds don't run this test case: in those builds we don't install
Apache, and this test comes after 't5510' sources 'lib-httpd.sh',
which, consequently, skips all the remaining tests, including this
one.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-31 10:07:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee cdbd70c437 fetch: add --[no-]show-forced-updates argument
After updating a set of remove refs during a 'git fetch', we walk the
commits in the new ref value and not in the old ref value to discover
if the update was a forced update. This results in two things happening
during the command:

 1. The line including the ref update has an additional "(forced-update)"
    marker at the end.

 2. The ref log for that remote branch includes a bit saying that update
    is a forced update.

For many situations, this forced-update message happens infrequently, or
is a small bit of information among many ref updates. Many users ignore
these messages, but the calculation required here slows down their fetches
significantly. Keep in mind that they do not have the opportunity to
calculate a commit-graph file containing the newly-fetched commits, so
these comparisons can be very slow.

Add a '--[no-]show-forced-updates' option that allows a user to skip this
calculation. The only permanent result is dropping the forced-update bit
in the reflog.

Include a new fetch.showForcedUpdates config setting that allows this
behavior without including the argument in every command. The config
setting is overridden by the command-line arguments.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-21 09:38:29 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor 8c3b9f7faa tests: use 'test_atexit' to stop httpd
Use 'test_atexit' to run cleanup commands to stop httpd at the end of
the test script or upon interrupt or failure, as it is shorter,
simpler, and more robust than registering such cleanup commands in the
trap on EXIT in the test scripts.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 12:34:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 42a6274b62 Merge branch 'ab/fetch-tags-noclobber'
Test and doc clean-ups.

* ab/fetch-tags-noclobber:
  pull doc: fix a long-standing grammar error
  fetch tests: correct a comment "remove it" -> "remove them"
  push tests: assert re-pushing annotated tags
  push tests: add more testing for forced tag pushing
  push tests: fix logic error in "push" test assertion
  push tests: remove redundant 'git push' invocation
  fetch tests: change "Tag" test tag to "testTag"
2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 72c11b7e62 Merge branch 'jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix'
"git fetch $there refs/heads/s" ought to fetch the tip of the
branch 's', but when "refs/heads/refs/heads/s", i.e. a branch whose
name is "refs/heads/s" exists at the same time, fetched that one
instead by mistake.  This has been corrected to honor the usual
disambiguation rules for abbreviated refnames.

* jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix:
  remote: make refspec follow the same disambiguation rule as local refs
2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00