Commit graph

421 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin 7c9fbda6e2 Sync with 2.18.2
* maint-2.18: (33 commits)
  Git 2.18.2
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  ...
2019-12-06 16:30:38 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 14af7ed5a9 Sync with 2.17.3
* maint-2.17: (32 commits)
  Git 2.17.3
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  ...
2019-12-06 16:29:15 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin bdfef0492c Sync with 2.16.6
* maint-2.16: (31 commits)
  Git 2.16.6
  test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()`
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  ...
2019-12-06 16:27:36 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 9ac92fed5b Sync with 2.15.4
* maint-2.15: (29 commits)
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment
  ...
2019-12-06 16:27:18 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 0060fd1511 clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
In addition to preventing `.git` from being tracked by Git, on Windows
we also have to prevent `git~1` from being tracked, as the default NTFS
short name (also known as the "8.3 filename") for the file name `.git`
is `git~1`, otherwise it would be possible for malicious repositories to
write directly into the `.git/` directory, e.g. a `post-checkout` hook
that would then be executed _during_ a recursive clone.

When we implemented appropriate protections in 2b4c6efc82 (read-cache:
optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), we had analyzed
carefully that the `.git` directory or file would be guaranteed to be
the first directory entry to be written. Otherwise it would be possible
e.g. for a file named `..git` to be assigned the short name `git~1` and
subsequently, the short name generated for `.git` would be `git~2`. Or
`git~3`. Or even `~9999999` (for a detailed explanation of the lengths
we have to go to protect `.gitmodules`, see the commit message of
e7cb0b4455 (is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11)).

However, by exploiting two issues (that will be addressed in a related
patch series close by), it is currently possible to clone a submodule
into a non-empty directory:

- On Windows, file names cannot end in a space or a period (for
  historical reasons: the period separating the base name from the file
  extension was not actually written to disk, and the base name/file
  extension was space-padded to the full 8/3 characters, respectively).
  Helpfully, when creating a directory under the name, say, `sub.`, that
  trailing period is trimmed automatically and the actual name on disk
  is `sub`.

  This means that while Git thinks that the submodule names `sub` and
  `sub.` are different, they both access `.git/modules/sub/`.

- While the backslash character is a valid file name character on Linux,
  it is not so on Windows. As Git tries to be cross-platform, it
  therefore allows backslash characters in the file names stored in tree
  objects.

  Which means that it is totally possible that a submodule `c` sits next
  to a file `c\..git`, and on Windows, during recursive clone a file
  called `..git` will be written into `c/`, of course _before_ the
  submodule is cloned.

Note that the actual exploit is not quite as simple as having a
submodule `c` next to a file `c\..git`, as we have to make sure that the
directory `.git/modules/b` already exists when the submodule is checked
out, otherwise a different code path is taken in `module_clone()` that
does _not_ allow a non-empty submodule directory to exist already.

Even if we will address both issues nearby (the next commit will
disallow backslash characters in tree entries' file names on Windows,
and another patch will disallow creating directories/files with trailing
spaces or periods), it is a wise idea to defend in depth against this
sort of attack vector: when submodules are cloned recursively, we now
_require_ the directory to be empty, addressing CVE-2019-1349.

Note: the code path we patch is shared with the code path of `git
submodule update --init`, which must not expect, in general, that the
directory is empty. Hence we have to introduce the new option
`--force-init` and hand it all the way down from `git submodule` to the
actual `git submodule--helper` process that performs the initial clone.

Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04 13:20:05 +01:00
Denton Liu 26b061007c submodule: teach set-url subcommand
Currently, in the event that a submodule's upstream URL changes, users
have to manually alter the URL in the .gitmodules file then run
`git submodule sync`. Let's make that process easier.

Teach submodule the set-url subcommand which will automatically change
the `submodule.$name.url` property in the .gitmodules file and then run
`git submodule sync` to complete the process.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-30 12:48:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4ab701b2ee Merge branch 'km/empty-repo-is-still-a-repo'
Running "git add" on a repository created inside the current
repository is an explicit indication that the user wants to add it
as a submodule, but when the HEAD of the inner repository is on an
unborn branch, it cannot be added as a submodule.  Worse, the files
in its working tree can be added as if they are a part of the outer
repository, which is not what the user wants.  These problems are
being addressed.

* km/empty-repo-is-still-a-repo:
  add: error appropriately on repository with no commits
  dir: do not traverse repositories with no commits
  submodule: refuse to add repository with no commits
2019-05-09 00:37:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano f1c9f6ce38 Merge branch 'nd/submodule-foreach-quiet'
"git submodule foreach <command> --quiet" did not pass the option
down correctly, which has been corrected.

* nd/submodule-foreach-quiet:
  submodule foreach: fix "<command> --quiet" not being respected
2019-04-25 16:41:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 01f8d78887 Merge branch 'dl/submodule-set-branch'
"git submodule" learns "set-branch" subcommand that allows the
submodule.*.branch settings to be modified.

* dl/submodule-set-branch:
  submodule: teach set-branch subcommand
  submodule--helper: teach config subcommand --unset
  git-submodule.txt: "--branch <branch>" option defaults to 'master'
2019-04-25 16:41:18 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy a282f5a906 submodule foreach: fix "<command> --quiet" not being respected
Robin reported that

    git submodule foreach --quiet git pull --quiet origin

is not really quiet anymore [1]. "git pull" behaves as if --quiet is not
given.

This happens because parseopt in submodule--helper will try to parse
both --quiet options as if they are foreach's options, not git-pull's.
The parsed options are removed from the command line. So when we do
pull later, we execute just this

    git pull origin

When calling submodule helper, adding "--" in front of "git pull" will
stop parseopt for parsing options that do not really belong to
submodule--helper foreach.

PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN is removed as a safety measure. parseopt should
never see unknown options or something has gone wrong. There are also
a couple usage string update while I'm looking at them.

While at it, I also add "--" to other subcommands that pass "$@" to
submodule--helper. "$@" in these cases are paths and less likely to be
--something-like-this. But the point still stands, git-submodule has
parsed and classified what are options, what are paths. submodule--helper
should never consider paths passed by git-submodule to be options even
if they look like one.

The test case is also contributed by Robin.

[1] it should be quiet before fc1b9243cd (submodule: port submodule
    subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C, 2018-05-10) because parseopt
    can't accidentally eat options then.

Reported-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-15 11:58:42 +09:00
Kyle Meyer e13811189b submodule: refuse to add repository with no commits
When the path given to 'git submodule add' is an existing repository
that is not in the index, the repository is passed to 'git add'.  If
this repository doesn't have a commit checked out, we don't get a
useful result: there is no subproject OID to track, and any untracked
files in the sub-repository are added as blobs in the top-level
repository.

To avoid getting into this state, abort if the path is a repository
that doesn't have a commit checked out.  Note that this check must
come before the 'git add --dry-run' check because the next commit will
make 'git add' fail when given a repository that doesn't have a commit
checked out.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:52:48 +09:00
Denton Liu b57e8119e6 submodule: teach set-branch subcommand
This teaches git-submodule the set-branch subcommand which allows the
branch of a submodule to be set through a porcelain command without
having to manually manipulate the .gitmodules file.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 12:07:16 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 32414ceb85 Merge branch 'jt/submodule-fetch-errmsg'
Error message update.

* jt/submodule-fetch-errmsg:
  submodule: explain first attempt failure clearly
2019-04-10 02:14:26 +09:00
Jonathan Tan bd5e567dc7 submodule: explain first attempt failure clearly
When cloning with --recurse-submodules a superproject with at least one
submodule with HEAD pointing to an unborn branch, the clone goes
something like this:

	Cloning into 'test'...
	<messages about cloning of superproject>
	Submodule '<name>' (<uri>) registered for path '<submodule path>'
	Cloning into '<submodule path>'...
	fatal: Couldn't find remote ref HEAD
	Unable to fetch in submodule path '<submodule path>'
	<messages about fetching with SHA-1>
	From <uri>
	 * branch            <hash> -> FETCH_HEAD
	Submodule path '<submodule path>': checked out '<hash>'

In other words, first, a fetch is done with no hash arguments (that is,
a fetch of HEAD) resulting in a "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD" error;
then, a fetch is done given a hash, which succeeds.

The fetch given a hash was added in fb43e31f2b ("submodule: try harder
to fetch needed sha1 by direct fetching sha1", 2016-02-24), and the
"Unable to fetch..." message was downgraded from a fatal error to a
notice in e30d833671 ("git-submodule.sh: try harder to fetch a
submodule", 2018-05-16).

This commit improves the notice to be clearer that we are retrying the
fetch, and that the previous messages (in particular, the fatal errors
from fetch) do not necessarily indicate that the whole command fails. In
other words:

 - If the HEAD-fetch succeeds and we then have the commit we want,
   git-submodule prints no explanation.
 - If the HEAD-fetch succeeds and we do not have the commit we want, but
   the hash-fetch succeeds, git-submodule prints no explanation.
 - If the HEAD-fetch succeeds and we do not have the commit we want, but
   the hash-fetch fails, git-submodule prints a fatal error.
 - If the HEAD-fetch fails, fetch prints a fatal error, and
   git-submodule informs the user that it will retry by fetching
   specific commits by hash.
   - If the hash-fetch then succeeds, git-submodule prints no
     explanation (besides the ones already printed).
   - If the HEAD-fetch then fails, git-submodule prints a fatal error.

It could be said that we should just eliminate the HEAD-fetch
altogether, but that changes some behavior (in particular, some refs
that were opportunistically updated would no longer be), so I have left
that alone for now.

There is an analogous situation with the fetching code in fetch_finish()
and surrounding functions. For now, I have added a NEEDSWORK.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-14 09:36:48 +09:00
Denton Liu 68cabbfda3 submodule: document default behavior
submodule's default behavior wasn't documented in both git-submodule.txt
and in the usage text of git-submodule. Document the default behavior
similar to how git-remote does it.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15 09:55:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 257507a35e Merge branch 'sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix'
The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
the abbreviation with the size of the repository.

* sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix:
  git-submodule.sh: shorten submodule SHA-1s using rev-parse
2019-02-06 22:05:27 -08:00
Sven van Haastregt 0586a438f6 git-submodule.sh: shorten submodule SHA-1s using rev-parse
Until now, `git submodule summary` was always emitting 7-character
SHA-1s that have a higher chance of being ambiguous for larger
repositories.  Use `git rev-parse --short` instead, which will
determine suitable short SHA-1 lengths.

When a submodule hasn't been initialized with "submodule init" or
not cloned, `git rev-parse` would not work in it yet; as a fallback,
use the original method of cutting at 7 hexdigits.

Signed-off-by: Sven van Haastregt <svenvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04 13:33:56 -08:00
Stefan Beller 5d124f419d git-submodule: abort if core.worktree could not be set correctly
74d4731da1 (submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by
ensure-core-worktree, 2018-08-13) forgot to exit the submodule operation
if the helper could not ensure that core.worktree is set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 15:28:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano abb4824d13 Merge branch 'ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out'
The submodule support has been updated to read from the blob at
HEAD:.gitmodules when the .gitmodules file is missing from the
working tree.

* ao/submodule-wo-gitmodules-checked-out:
  t/helper: add test-submodule-nested-repo-config
  submodule: support reading .gitmodules when it's not in the working tree
  submodule: add a helper to check if it is safe to write to .gitmodules
  t7506: clean up .gitmodules properly before setting up new scenario
  submodule: use the 'submodule--helper config' command
  submodule--helper: add a new 'config' subcommand
  t7411: be nicer to future tests and really clean things up
  t7411: merge tests 5 and 6
  submodule: factor out a config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently function
  submodule: add a print_config_from_gitmodules() helper
2018-11-13 22:37:22 +09:00
Antonio Ospite 76e9bdc437 submodule: support reading .gitmodules when it's not in the working tree
When the .gitmodules file is not available in the working tree, try
using the content from the index and from the current branch. This
covers the case when the file is part of the repository but for some
reason it is not checked out, for example because of a sparse checkout.

This makes it possible to use at least the 'git submodule' commands
which *read* the gitmodules configuration file without fully populating
the working tree.

Writing to .gitmodules will still require that the file is checked out,
so check for that before calling config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently.

Add a similar check also in git-submodule.sh::cmd_add() to anticipate
the eventual failure of the "git submodule add" command when .gitmodules
is not safely writeable; this prevents the command from leaving the
repository in a spurious state (e.g. the submodule repository was cloned
but .gitmodules was not updated because
config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently failed).

Moreover, since config_from_gitmodules() now accesses the global object
store, it is necessary to protect all code paths which call the function
against concurrent access to the global object store. Currently this
only happens in builtin/grep.c::grep_submodules(), so call
grep_read_lock() before invoking code involving
config_from_gitmodules().

Finally, add t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh to verify that reading
from .gitmodules succeeds and that writing to it fails when the file is
not checked out.

NOTE: there is one rare case where this new feature does not work
properly yet: nested submodules without .gitmodules in their working
tree.  This has been documented with a warning and a test_expect_failure
item in t7814, and in this case the current behavior is not altered: no
config is read.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31 15:01:30 +09:00
brian m. carlson dda6346877 submodule: make zero-oid comparison hash function agnostic
With SHA-256, the length of the all-zeros object ID is longer.  Add a
function to git-submodule.sh to check if a full hex object ID is the
all-zeros value, and use it to check the output we're parsing from git
diff-files or diff-index.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-15 12:53:16 +09:00
Antonio Ospite b2faad44e2 submodule: use the 'submodule--helper config' command
Use the 'submodule--helper config' command in git-submodules.sh to avoid
referring explicitly to .gitmodules by the hardcoded file path.

This makes it possible to access the submodules configuration in a more
controlled way.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-09 12:40:21 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4d6d6ef1fc Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-in-c'
"git submodule update" is getting rewritten piece-by-piece into C.

* sb/submodule-update-in-c:
  submodule--helper: introduce new update-module-mode helper
  submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by ensure-core-worktree
  builtin/submodule--helper: factor out method to update a single submodule
  builtin/submodule--helper: store update_clone information in a struct
  builtin/submodule--helper: factor out submodule updating
  git-submodule.sh: rename unused variables
  git-submodule.sh: align error reporting for update mode to use path
2018-09-17 13:53:51 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder f178c13fda Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'"
This reverts commit 7e25437d35, reversing
changes made to 00624d608c.

v2.19.0-rc0~165^2~1 (submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after
update, 2018-06-18) assumes an "absorbed" submodule layout, where the
submodule's Git directory is in the superproject's .git/modules/
directory and .git in the submodule worktree is a .git file pointing
there.  In particular, it uses $GIT_DIR/modules/$name to find the
submodule to find out whether it already has core.worktree set, and it
uses connect_work_tree_and_git_dir if not, resulting in

	fatal: could not open sub/.git for writing

The context behind that patch: v2.19.0-rc0~165^2~2 (submodule: unset
core.worktree if no working tree is present, 2018-06-12) unsets
core.worktree when running commands like "git checkout
--recurse-submodules" to switch to a branch without the submodule.  If
a user then uses "git checkout --no-recurse-submodules" to switch back
to a branch with the submodule and runs "git submodule update", this
patch is needed to ensure that commands using the submodule directly
are aware of the path to the worktree.

It is late in the release cycle, so revert the whole 3-patch series.
We can try again later for 2.20.

Reported-by: Allan Sandfeld Jensen <allan.jensen@qt.io>
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-07 19:05:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ce9c6a3c78 Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'
"git pull --rebase -v" in a repository with a submodule barfed as
an intermediate process did not understand what "-v(erbose)" flag
meant, which has been fixed.

* sb/pull-rebase-submodule:
  git-submodule.sh: accept verbose flag in cmd_update to be non-quiet
2018-08-20 11:33:54 -07:00
Stefan Beller ee69b2a90c submodule--helper: introduce new update-module-mode helper
This chews off a bit of the shell part of the update command in
git-submodule.sh. When writing the C code, keep in mind that the
submodule--helper part will go away eventually and we want to have
a C function that is able to determine the submodule update strategy,
it as a nicety, make determine_submodule_update_strategy accessible
for arbitrary repositories.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:01:04 -07:00
Stefan Beller 74d4731da1 submodule--helper: replace connect-gitdir-workingtree by ensure-core-worktree
e98317508c (submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update,
2018-06-18) was overly aggressive in calling connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
as that ensures both the 'core.worktree' configuration is set as well as
setting up correct gitlink file pointing at the git directory.

We do not need to check for the gitlink in this part of the cmd_update
in git-submodule.sh, as the initial call to update-clone will have ensured
that. So we can reduce the work to only (check and potentially) set the
'core.worktree' setting.

While at it move the check from shell to C as that proves to be useful in
a follow up patch, as we do not need the 'name' in shell now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 14:01:04 -07:00
Stefan Beller e84c3cf3dc git-submodule.sh: accept verbose flag in cmd_update to be non-quiet
In a56771a668 (builtin/pull: respect verbosity settings in submodules,
2018-01-25), we made sure to pass on both quiet and verbose flag from
builtin/pull.c to the submodule shell script. However git-submodule doesn't
understand a verbose flag, which results in a bug when invoking

  git pull --recurse-submodules -v [...]

There are a few different approaches to fix this bug:

1) rewrite 'argv_push_verbosity' or its caller in builtin/pull.c to
   cap opt_verbosity at 0. Then 'argv_push_verbosity' would only add
   '-q' if any.

2) Have a flag in 'argv_push_verbosity' that specifies if we allow adding
  -q or -v (or both).

3) Add -v to git-submodule.sh and make it a no-op

(1) seems like a maintenance burden: What if we add code after
the submodule operations or move submodule operations higher up,
then we have altered the opt_verbosity setting further down the line
in builtin/pull.c.

(2) seems like it could work reasonably well without more regressions

(3) seems easiest to implement as well as actually is a feature with the
    last-one-wins rule of passing flags to Git commands.

Reported-by: Jochen Kühner
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-14 12:48:28 -07:00
Stefan Beller 9eca701f69 git-submodule.sh: rename unused variables
The 'mode' variable is not used in cmd_update for its original purpose,
rename it to 'dummy' as it only serves the purpose to abort quickly
documenting this knowledge.

The variable 'stage' is also not used any more in cmd_update, so remove it.

This went unnoticed as first each function used the commonly used
submodule listing, which was converted in 74703a1e4d (submodule: rewrite
`module_list` shell function in C, 2015-09-02). When cmd_update was
using its own function starting in 48308681b0 (git submodule update:
have a dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29), its removal was missed.

A later patch in this series also touches the communication between
the submodule helper and git-submodule.sh, but let's have this as
a preparatory patch, as it eases the next patch, which stores the
raw data instead of the line printed for this communication.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
Stefan Beller ff03d9306c git-submodule.sh: align error reporting for update mode to use path
All other error messages in cmd_update are reporting the submodule based
on its path, so let's do that for invalid update modes, too.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03 15:37:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7e25437d35 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'
"git submodule" did not correctly adjust core.worktree setting that
indicates whether/where a submodule repository has its associated
working tree across various state transitions, which has been
corrected.

* sb/submodule-core-worktree:
  submodule deinit: unset core.worktree
  submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update
  submodule: unset core.worktree if no working tree is present
2018-07-18 12:20:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ea27893a65 Merge branch 'pc/submodule-helper-foreach'
The bulk of "git submodule foreach" has been rewritten in C.

* pc/submodule-helper-foreach:
  submodule: port submodule subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C
  submodule foreach: document variable '$displaypath'
  submodule foreach: document '$sm_path' instead of '$path'
  submodule foreach: correct '$path' in nested submodules from a subdirectory
2018-06-25 13:22:35 -07:00
Stefan Beller e98317508c submodule: ensure core.worktree is set after update
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-19 09:28:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a173dddf44 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-try-harder'
"git submodule update" attempts two different kinds of "git fetch"
against the upstream repository to grab a commit bound at the
submodule's path, but it incorrectly gave up if the first kind
(i.e. a normal fetch) failed, making the second "last resort" one
(i.e. fetching an exact commit object by object name) ineffective.
This has been corrected.

* sb/submodule-update-try-harder:
  git-submodule.sh: try harder to fetch a submodule
2018-05-30 14:04:12 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 2a98a8794e Merge branch 'cf/submodule-progress-dissociate'
"git submodule update" and "git submodule add" supported the
"--reference" option to borrow objects from a neighbouring local
repository like "git clone" does, but lacked the more recent
invention "--dissociate".  Also "git submodule add" has been taught
to take the "--progress" option.

* cf/submodule-progress-dissociate:
  submodule: add --dissociate option to add/update commands
  submodule: add --progress option to add command
  submodule: clean up substitutions in script
2018-05-30 14:04:09 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 68f95b26e4 Sync with Git 2.16.4
* maint-2.16:
  Git 2.16.4
  Git 2.15.2
  Git 2.14.4
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:25:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 023020401d Sync with Git 2.15.2
* maint-2.15:
  Git 2.15.2
  Git 2.14.4
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:18:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 7b01c71b64 Sync with Git 2.13.7
* maint-2.13:
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:10:49 +09:00
Jeff King 0383bbb901 submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file,
but we blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our
on-disk repo paths. This means you can do bad things by
putting "../" into the name (among other things).

Let's sanity-check these names to avoid building a path that
can be exploited. There are two main decisions:

  1. What should the allowed syntax be?

     It's tempting to reuse verify_path(), since submodule
     names typically come from in-repo paths. But there are
     two reasons not to:

       a. It's technically more strict than what we need, as
          we really care only about breaking out of the
          $GIT_DIR/modules/ hierarchy.  E.g., having a
          submodule named "foo/.git" isn't actually
          dangerous, and it's possible that somebody has
          manually given such a funny name.

       b. Since we'll eventually use this checking logic in
          fsck to prevent downstream repositories, it should
          be consistent across platforms. Because
          verify_path() relies on is_dir_sep(), it wouldn't
          block "foo\..\bar" on a non-Windows machine.

  2. Where should we enforce it? These days most of the
     .gitmodules reads go through submodule-config.c, so
     I've put it there in the reading step. That should
     cover all of the C code.

     We also construct the name for "git submodule add"
     inside the git-submodule.sh script. This is probably
     not a big deal for security since the name is coming
     from the user anyway, but it would be polite to remind
     them if the name they pick is invalid (and we need to
     expose the name-checker to the shell anyway for our
     test scripts).

     This patch issues a warning when reading .gitmodules
     and just ignores the related config entry completely.
     This will generally end up producing a sensible error,
     as it works the same as a .gitmodules file which is
     missing a submodule entry (so "submodule update" will
     barf, but "git clone --recurse-submodules" will print
     an error but not abort the clone.

     There is one minor oddity, which is that we print the
     warning once per malformed config key (since that's how
     the config subsystem gives us the entries). So in the
     new test, for example, the user would see three
     warnings. That's OK, since the intent is that this case
     should never come up outside of malicious repositories
     (and then it might even benefit the user to see the
     message multiple times).

Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of
concept from which the test script was adapted goes to
Etienne Stalmans.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
Casey Fitzpatrick a0ef29341a submodule: add --dissociate option to add/update commands
Add --dissociate option to add and update commands, both clone helper commands
that already have the --reference option --dissociate pairs with.

Signed-off-by: Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:22:42 +09:00
Casey Fitzpatrick 6d33e1c282 submodule: add --progress option to add command
The '--progress' was introduced in 72c5f88311 (clone: pass --progress
decision to recursive submodules, 2016-09-22) to fix the progress reporting
of the clone command. Also add the progress option to the 'submodule add'
command. The update command already supports the progress flag, but it
is not documented.

Signed-off-by: Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:17:10 +09:00
Casey Fitzpatrick c7199e3abe submodule: clean up substitutions in script
'recommend_shallow' and 'jobs' variables do not need quotes. They only hold a
single token value, and even if they were multi-token it is likely we would want
them split at IFS rather than pass a single string.

'progress' is a boolean value. Treat it like the other boolean values in the
script by using a substitution.

Signed-off-by: Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22 12:16:31 +09:00
Stefan Beller e30d833671 git-submodule.sh: try harder to fetch a submodule
This is the logical continuum of fb43e31f2b (submodule: try harder to
fetch needed sha1 by direct fetching sha1, 2016-02-23) and fixes it as
some assumptions were not correct.

The commit states:
> If $sha1 was not part of the default fetch ... fail ourselves here
> assumes that the fetch_in_submodule only fails when the serverside does
> not support fetching by sha1.

There are other failures, why such a fetch may fail, such as
    fatal: Couldn't find remote ref HEAD
which can happen if the remote side doesn't advertise HEAD and we do not
have a local fetch refspec.

Not advertising HEAD is allowed by the protocol spec and would happen,
if HEAD points at an unborn branch for example.

Not having a local fetch refspec can happen when submodules are fetched
shallowly, as then git-clone doesn't setup a fetch refspec.

So do try even harder for a submodule by ignoring the exit code of the
first fetch and rather relying on the following is_tip_reachable to
see if we try fetching again.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16 10:07:21 +09:00
Prathamesh Chavan fc1b9243cd submodule: port submodule subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C
This aims to make git-submodule foreach a builtin. 'foreach' is ported to
the submodule--helper, and submodule--helper is called from
git-submodule.sh.

Helped-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-11 10:11:54 +09:00
Prathamesh Chavan c033a2f62d submodule foreach: correct '$path' in nested submodules from a subdirectory
When running 'git submodule foreach --recursive' from a subdirectory of
your repository, nested submodules get a bogus value for $path:
For a submodule 'sub' that contains a nested submodule 'nested',
running 'git -C dir submodule foreach echo $path' from the root of the
superproject would report path='../nested' for the nested submodule.
The first part '../' is derived from the logic computing the relative
path from $pwd to the root of the superproject. The second part is the
submodule path inside the submodule. This value is of little use and is
hard to document.

Also, in git-submodule.txt, $path is documented to be the "name of the
submodule directory relative to the superproject", but "the
superproject" is ambiguous.

To resolve both these issues, we could:
(a) Change "the superproject" to "its immediate superproject", so
    $path would be "nested" instead of "../nested".
(b) Change "the superproject" to "the superproject the original
    command was run from", so $path would be "sub/nested" instead of
    "../nested".
(c) Change "the superproject" to "the directory the original command
    was run from", so $path would be "../sub/nested" instead of
    "../nested".

The behavior for (c) was attempted to be introduced in 091a6eb0fe
(submodule: drop the top-level requirement, 2013-06-16) with the intent
for $path to be relative from $pwd to the submodule worktree, but that
did not work for nested submodules, as the intermittent submodules
were not included in the path.

If we were to fix the meaning of the $path using (a), we would break
any existing submodule user that runs foreach from non-root of the
superproject as the non-nested submodule '../sub' would change its
path to 'sub'.

If we were to fix the meaning of $path using (b), then we would break
any user that uses nested submodules (even from the root directory)
as the 'nested' would become 'sub/nested'.

If we were to fix the meaning of $path using (c), then we would break
the same users as in (b) as 'nested' would become 'sub/nested' from
the root directory of the superproject.

All groups can be found in the wild.  The author has no data if one group
outweighs the other by large margin, and offending each one seems equally
bad at first.  However in the authors imagination it is better to go with
(a) as running from a sub directory sounds like it is carried out by a
human rather than by some automation task.  With a human on the keyboard
the feedback loop is short and the changed behavior can be adapted to
quickly unlike some automation that can break silently.

Discussed-with: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-09 12:37:00 +09:00
Prathamesh Chavan 2e612731b5 submodule: port submodule subcommand 'deinit' from shell to C
The same mechanism is used even for porting this submodule
subcommand, as used in the ported subcommands till now.
The function cmd_deinit in split up after porting into four
functions: module_deinit(), for_each_listed_submodule(),
deinit_submodule() and deinit_submodule_cb().

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-16 11:29:50 -08:00
Prathamesh Chavan 13424764db submodule: port submodule subcommand 'sync' from shell to C
Port the submodule subcommand 'sync' from shell to C using the same
mechanism as that used for porting submodule subcommand 'status'.
Hence, here the function cmd_sync() is ported from shell to C.
This is done by introducing four functions: module_sync(),
sync_submodule(), sync_submodule_cb() and print_default_remote().

The function print_default_remote() is introduced for getting
the default remote as stdout.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-16 11:29:48 -08:00
Prathamesh Chavan a9f8a37584 submodule: port submodule subcommand 'status' from shell to C
This aims to make git-submodule 'status' a built-in. Hence, the function
cmd_status() is ported from shell to C. This is done by introducing
four functions: module_status(), submodule_status_cb(),
submodule_status() and print_status().

The function module_status() acts as the front-end of the subcommand.
It parses subcommand's options and then calls the function
module_list_compute() for computing the list of submodules. Then
this functions calls for_each_listed_submodule() looping through the
list obtained.

Then for_each_listed_submodule() calls submodule_status_cb() for each of
the submodule in its list. The function submodule_status_cb() calls
submodule_status() after passing appropriate arguments to the funciton.
Function submodule_status() is responsible for generating the status
each submodule it is called for, and then calls print_status().

Finally, the function print_status() handles the printing of submodule's
status.

Function set_name_rev() is also ported from git-submodule to the
submodule--helper builtin function compute_rev_name(), which now
generates the value of the revision name as required.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-07 17:52:35 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 95d25c412d Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sb/submodule-parallel-update:
  submodule.sh: remove unused variable
2017-09-10 17:03:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 4add209e2c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-update'
Code clean-up.

* sb/submodule-parallel-update:
  submodule.sh: remove unused variable
2017-08-23 14:13:14 -07:00
Stefan Beller c8d0c4fe9b submodule.sh: remove unused variable
This could have been part of 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a
dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-17 11:05:49 -07:00
Michael Forney 974ce8078c scripts: use "git foo" not "git-foo"
We want to make sure that people who copy & paste code would see
fewer instances of "git-foo".  The use of these dashed forms have
been discouraged since v1.6.0 days.

Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 12:04:45 -07:00
Jeff King 532139940c add: warn when adding an embedded repository
It's an easy mistake to add a repository inside another
repository, like:

  git clone $url
  git add .

The resulting entry is a gitlink, but there's no matching
.gitmodules entry. Trying to use "submodule init" (or clone
with --recursive) doesn't do anything useful. Prior to
v2.13, such an entry caused git-submodule to barf entirely.
In v2.13, the entry is considered "inactive" and quietly
ignored. Either way, no clone of your repository can do
anything useful with the gitlink without the user manually
adding the submodule config.

In most cases, the user probably meant to either add a real
submodule, or they forgot to put the embedded repository in
their .gitignore file.

Let's issue a warning when we see this case. There are a few
things to note:

  - the warning will go in the git-add porcelain; anybody
    wanting to do low-level manipulation of the index is
    welcome to create whatever funny states they want.

  - we detect the case by looking for a newly added gitlink;
    updates via "git add submodule" are perfectly reasonable,
    and this avoids us having to investigate .gitmodules
    entirely

  - there's a command-line option to suppress the warning.
    This is needed for git-submodule itself (which adds the
    entry before adding any submodule config), but also
    provides a mechanism for other scripts doing
    submodule-like things.

We could make this a hard error instead of a warning.
However, we do add lots of sub-repos in our test suite. It's
not _wrong_ to do so. It just creates a state where users
may be surprised. Pointing them in the right direction with
a gentle hint is probably the best option.

There is a config knob that can disable the (long) hint. But
I intentionally omitted a config knob to disable the warning
entirely. Whether the warning is sensible or not is
generally about context, not about the user's preferences.
If there's a tool or workflow that adds gitlinks without
matching .gitmodules, it should probably be taught about the
new command-line option, rather than blanket-disabling the
warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 09:10:44 -07:00
Brandon Williams cf9e55f494 submodule: prevent backslash expantion in submodule names
When attempting to add a submodule with backslashes in its name 'git
submodule' fails in a funny way.  We can see that some of the
backslashes are expanded resulting in a bogus path:

git -C main submodule add ../sub\\with\\backslash
fatal: repository '/tmp/test/sub\witackslash' does not exist
fatal: clone of '/tmp/test/sub\witackslash' into submodule path

To solve this, convert calls to 'read' to 'read -r' in git-submodule.sh
in order to prevent backslash expantion in submodule names.

Reported-by: Joachim Durchholz <jo@durchholz.org>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 20:09:36 -07:00
Brandon Williams 1b614c07d2 submodule add: respect submodule.active and submodule.<name>.active
In addition to adding submodule.<name>.url to the config, set
submodule.<name>.active to true unless submodule.active is configured
and the submodule's path matches the configured pathspec.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-18 09:51:23 -07:00
Brandon Williams 25b31f1b73 submodule sync: use submodule--helper is-active
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:06:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams e7849a9677 submodule sync: skip work for inactive submodules
Sync does some work determining what URLs should be used for a submodule
but then throws this work away if the submodule isn't active.  Instead
perform the activity check earlier and skip inactive submodule in order
to avoid doing unnecessary work.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:06:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams 6dc9f01f33 submodule status: use submodule--helper is-active
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:06:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4ba6bb2d17 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-initial-runs-custom-script'
The user can specify a custom update method that is run when
"submodule update" updates an already checked out submodule.  This
was ignored when checking the submodule out for the first time and
we instead always just checked out the commit that is bound to the
path in the superproject's index.

* sb/submodule-update-initial-runs-custom-script:
  submodule update: run custom update script for initial populating as well
2017-02-03 11:25:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1e6a89323b Merge branch 'sb/submodule-add-force'
"git submodule add" used to be confused and refused to add a
locally created repository; users can now use "--force" option
to add them.

* sb/submodule-add-force:
  submodule add: extend force flag to add existing repos
2017-02-02 13:36:54 -08:00
Stefan Beller e7b37caf4f submodule update: run custom update script for initial populating as well
In 1b4735d9f3 (submodule: no [--merge|--rebase] when newly cloned,
2011-02-17), all actions were defaulted to checkout for populating
a submodule initially, because merging or rebasing makes no sense
in that situation.

Other commands however do make sense, such as the custom command
that was added later (6cb5728c43, submodule update: allow custom
command to update submodule working tree, 2013-07-03).

I am unsure about the "none" command, as I can see an initial
checkout there as a useful thing. On the other hand going strictly
by our own documentation, we should do nothing in case of "none"
as well, because the user asked for it.

Reported-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-26 11:06:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e801be066c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-init'
Error message fix.

* sb/submodule-init:
  submodule update --init: display correct path from submodule
2017-01-23 15:59:21 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9dc7f78149 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-embed-gitdir'
Help-text fix.

* sb/submodule-embed-gitdir:
  submodule absorbgitdirs: mention in docstring help
2017-01-23 15:59:20 -08:00
Stefan Beller 6e7c14e65c submodule update --init: display correct path from submodule
In the submodule helper we did not correctly handled the display path
for initializing submodules when both the submodule is inside a
subdirectory as well as the command being invoked from a subdirectory
(as viewed from the superproject).

This was broken in 3604242f08, which was written at a time where
there was no super-prefix available, so we abused the --prefix option
for the same purpose and could get only one case right (the call from
within a subdirectory, not the submodule being in a subdirectory).

Test-provided-by: David Turner <novalis@novalis.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-12 14:36:20 -08:00
Stefan Beller c32eaa8af1 submodule absorbgitdirs: mention in docstring help
This part was missing in f6f85861 (submodule: add absorb-git-dir function,
2016-12-12).

Noticed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-12 14:09:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano da2b74eeec Merge branch 'sb/submodule-embed-gitdir'
A new submodule helper "git submodule embedgitdirs" to make it
easier to move embedded .git/ directory for submodules in a
superproject to .git/modules/ (and point the latter with the former
that is turned into a "gitdir:" file) has been added.

* sb/submodule-embed-gitdir:
  worktree: initialize return value for submodule_uses_worktrees
  submodule: add absorb-git-dir function
  move connect_work_tree_and_git_dir to dir.h
  worktree: check if a submodule uses worktrees
  test-lib-functions.sh: teach test_commit -C <dir>
  submodule helper: support super prefix
  submodule: use absolute path for computing relative path connecting
2017-01-10 15:24:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9d540e9726 Merge branch 'bw/transport-protocol-policy'
Finer-grained control of what protocols are allowed for transports
during clone/fetch/push have been enabled via a new configuration
mechanism.

* bw/transport-protocol-policy:
  http: respect protocol.*.allow=user for http-alternates
  transport: add from_user parameter to is_transport_allowed
  http: create function to get curl allowed protocols
  transport: add protocol policy config option
  http: always warn if libcurl version is too old
  lib-proto-disable: variable name fix
2016-12-27 00:11:41 -08:00
Brandon Williams f1762d772e transport: add protocol policy config option
Previously the `GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL` environment variable was used to
specify a whitelist of protocols to be used in clone/fetch/push
commands.  This patch introduces new configuration options for more
fine-grained control for allowing/disallowing protocols.  This also has
the added benefit of allowing easier construction of a protocol
whitelist on systems where setting an environment variable is
non-trivial.

Now users can specify a policy to be used for each type of protocol via
the 'protocol.<name>.allow' config option.  A default policy for all
unconfigured protocols can be set with the 'protocol.allow' config
option.  If no user configured default is made git will allow known-safe
protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file), disallow known-dangerous
protocols (ext), and have a default policy of `user` for all other
protocols.

The supported policies are `always`, `never`, and `user`.  The `user`
policy can be used to configure a protocol to be usable when explicitly
used by a user, while disallowing it for commands which run
clone/fetch/push commands without direct user intervention (e.g.
recursive initialization of submodules).  Commands which can potentially
clone/fetch/push from untrusted repositories without user intervention
can export `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` with a value of '0' to prevent
protocols configured to the `user` policy from being used.

Fix remote-ext tests to use the new config to allow the ext
protocol to be tested.

Based on a patch by Jeff King <peff@peff.net>

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-15 09:29:13 -08:00
Stefan Beller f6f8586140 submodule: add absorb-git-dir function
When a submodule has its git dir inside the working dir, the submodule
support for checkout that we plan to add in a later patch will fail.

Add functionality to migrate the git directory to be absorbed
into the superprojects git directory.

The newly added code in this patch is structured such that other areas of
Git can also make use of it. The code in the submodule--helper is a mere
wrapper and option parser for the function
`absorb_git_dir_into_superproject`, that takes care of embedding the
submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir. That function
makes use of the more abstract function for this use case
`relocate_gitdir`, which can be used by e.g. the worktree code eventually
to move around a git directory.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-12 15:15:07 -08:00
Stefan Beller 619acfc78c submodule add: extend force flag to add existing repos
Currently the force flag in `git submodule add` takes care of possibly
ignored files or when a name collision occurs.

However there is another situation where submodule add comes in handy:
When you already have a gitlink recorded, but no configuration was
done (i.e. no .gitmodules file nor any entry in .git/config) and you
want to generate these config entries. For this situation allow
`git submodule add` to proceed if there is already a submodule at the
given path in the index.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-11-29 14:25:09 -08:00
Jeff King 72c5f88311 clone: pass --progress decision to recursive submodules
When cloning with "--recursive", we'd generally expect
submodules to show progress reports if the main clone did,
too.

In older versions of git, this mostly worked out of the
box. Since we show progress by default when stderr is a tty,
and since the child clones inherit the parent stderr, then
both processes would come to the same decision by default.
If the parent clone was asked for "--quiet", we passed down
"--quiet" to the child. However, if stderr was not a tty and
the user specified "--progress", we did not propagate this
to the child.

That's a minor bug, but things got much worse when we
switched recently to submodule--helper's update_clone
command. With that change, the stderr of the child clones
are always connected to a pipe, and we never output
progress at all.

This patch teaches git-submodule and git-submodule--helper
how to pass down an explicit "--progress" flag when cloning.
The clone command then decides to propagate that flag based
on the cloning decision made earlier (which takes into
account isatty(2) of the parent process, existing --progress
or --quiet flags, etc). Since the child processes always run
without a tty on stderr, we don't have to worry about
passing an explicit "--no-progress"; it's the default for
them.

This fixes the recent loss of progress during recursive
clones. And as a bonus, it makes:

  git clone --recursive --progress ... 2>&1 | cat

work by triggering progress explicitly in the children.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-22 11:22:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 02c6c14d6c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-clone-rr'
"git clone --resurse-submodules --reference $path $URL" is a way to
reduce network transfer cost by borrowing objects in an existing
$path repository when cloning the superproject from $URL; it
learned to also peek into $path for presense of corresponding
repositories of submodules and borrow objects from there when able.

* sb/submodule-clone-rr:
  clone: recursive and reference option triggers submodule alternates
  clone: implement optional references
  clone: clarify option_reference as required
  clone: factor out checking for an alternate path
  submodule--helper update-clone: allow multiple references
  submodule--helper module-clone: allow multiple references
  t7408: merge short tests, factor out testing method
  t7408: modernize style
2016-09-08 21:49:50 -07:00
Stefan Beller 5f50f33e87 submodule--helper update-clone: allow multiple references
Allow the user to pass in multiple references to update_clone.
Currently this is only internal API, but once the shell script is
replaced by a C version, this is needed.

This fixes an API bug between the shell script and the helper.
Currently the helper accepts "--reference" "--reference=foo"
as a OPT_STRING whose value happens to be "--reference=foo", and
then uses

        if (suc->reference)
                argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->reference)

where suc->reference _is_ "--reference=foo" when invoking the
underlying "git clone", it cancels out.

With this change we omit one of the "--reference" arguments when
passing references from the shell script to the helper.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-12 15:00:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 11b53957ac Merge branch 'sb/submodule-update-dot-branch'
A few updates to "git submodule update".

Use of "| wc -l" break with BSD variant of 'wc'.

* sb/submodule-update-dot-branch:
  t7406: fix breakage on OSX
  submodule update: allow '.' for branch value
  submodule--helper: add remote-branch helper
  submodule-config: keep configured branch around
  submodule--helper: fix usage string for relative-path
  submodule update: narrow scope of local variable
  submodule update: respect depth in subsequent fetches
  t7406: future proof tests with hard coded depth
2016-08-10 12:33:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6a024a249f Merge branch 'sb/submodule-deinit-all' into maint
A comment update for a topic that was merged to Git v2.8.

* sb/submodule-deinit-all:
  submodule deinit: remove outdated comment
2016-08-08 14:21:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1e9a4856fb Merge branch 'sb/submodule-clone-retry'
An earlier tweak to make "submodule update" retry a failing clone
of submodules was buggy and caused segfault, which has been fixed.

* sb/submodule-clone-retry:
  submodule-helper: fix indexing in clone retry error reporting path
  git-submodule: forward exit code of git-submodule--helper more faithfully
2016-08-04 14:39:17 -07:00
Stefan Beller 92bbe7ccf1 submodule--helper: add remote-branch helper
In a later patch we want to enhance the logic for the branch selection.
Rewrite the current logic to be in C, so we can directly use C when
we enhance the logic.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-03 16:11:35 -07:00
Stefan Beller 341238ebc4 submodule update: narrow scope of local variable
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-01 14:41:51 -07:00
Stefan Beller 6cbf454a2e submodule update: respect depth in subsequent fetches
When depth is given the user may have a reasonable expectation that
any remote operation is using the given depth. Add a test to demonstrate
we still get the desired sha1 even if the depth is too short to
include the actual commit.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-01 14:41:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b8307836d2 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-deinit-all'
A comment update for a topic that was merged to Git v2.8.

* sb/submodule-deinit-all:
  submodule deinit: remove outdated comment
2016-07-28 10:34:45 -07:00
Stefan Beller 406621f43d submodule deinit: remove outdated comment
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-26 13:52:14 -07:00
Johannes Sixt c4c02bf16c git-submodule: forward exit code of git-submodule--helper more faithfully
git-submodule--helper is invoked as the upstream of a pipe in several
places. Usually, the failure of a program in this position is not
detected by the shell. For this reason, the code inserts a token in the
output stream when git-submodule--helper fails that is detected
downstream, where the shell script is quit with exit code 1.

There happens to be a bug in git-submodule--helper that leads to a
segmentation fault. The test suite triggers the crash in several places,
all of which are protected by 'test_must_fail'. But due to the inspecific
exit code 1, the crash remains undiagnosed.

Extend the failure protocol such that git-submodule--helper's exit code
is passed downstream (only in the case of failure). This enables the
downstream to use it as its own exit code, and 'test_must_fail' to
identify the segmentation fault as an unexpected failure.

The bug itself is fixed in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-22 13:43:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2703572b3a Merge branch 'va/i18n-even-more'
More markings of messages for i18n, with updates to various tests
to pass GETTEXT_POISON tests.

One patch from the original submission dropped due to conflicts
with jk/upload-pack-hook, which is still in flux.

* va/i18n-even-more: (38 commits)
  t5541: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON
  i18n: branch: mark comment when editing branch description for translation
  i18n: unmark die messages for translation
  i18n: submodule: escape shell variables inside eval_gettext
  i18n: submodule: join strings marked for translation
  i18n: init-db: join message pieces
  i18n: remote: allow translations to reorder message
  i18n: remote: mark URL fallback text for translation
  i18n: standardise messages
  i18n: sequencer: add period to error message
  i18n: merge: change command option help to lowercase
  i18n: merge: mark messages for translation
  i18n: notes: mark options for translation
  i18n: notes: mark strings for translation
  i18n: transport-helper.c: change N_() call to _()
  i18n: bisect: mark strings for translation
  t5523: use test_i18ngrep for negation
  t4153: fix negated test_i18ngrep call
  t9003: become resilient to GETTEXT_POISON
  tests: unpack-trees: update to use test_i18n* functions
  ...
2016-07-13 11:24:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bb2d8a817d Merge branch 'sb/submodule-clone-retry'
"git submodule update" that drives many "git clone" could
eventually hit flaky servers/network conditions on one of the
submodules; the command learned to retry the attempt.

* sb/submodule-clone-retry:
  submodule update: continue when a clone fails
  submodule--helper: initial clone learns retry logic
2016-07-11 10:31:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3807098cd6 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-recommend-shallowness'
An upstream project can make a recommendation to shallowly clone
some submodules in the .gitmodules file it ships.

* sb/submodule-recommend-shallowness:
  submodule update: learn `--[no-]recommend-shallow` option
  submodule-config: keep shallow recommendation around
2016-06-20 11:01:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano de76eb69d2 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-misc-cleanups'
Minor simplification.

* sb/submodule-misc-cleanups:
  submodule update: make use of the existing fetch_in_submodule function
2016-06-20 11:01:01 -07:00
Vasco Almeida c87302bfe4 i18n: submodule: escape shell variables inside eval_gettext
According to the gettext manual [1], references to shell variables inside
eval_gettext call must be escaped so that eval_gettext receives the
translatable string before the variable values are substituted into it.

[1] http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/Preparing-Shell-Scripts.html

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:46:10 -07:00
Vasco Almeida 0d71dbfd50 i18n: submodule: join strings marked for translation
Join strings marked for translation since that would facilitate and
improve translations result.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:46:10 -07:00
Vasco Almeida d323c6b641 i18n: git-sh-setup.sh: mark strings for translation
Positional arguments, such as $0, $1, etc, need to be stored on shell
variables for use in translatable strings, according to gettext manual
[1].

Add git-sh-setup.sh to LOCALIZED_SH variable in Makefile to enable
extraction of string marked for translation by xgettext.

Source git-sh-i18n in git-sh-setup.sh for gettext support.
git-sh-setup.sh is a shell library to be sourced by other shell scripts.
In order to avoid other scripts from sourcing git-sh-i18n twice, remove
line that sources it from them.  Not sourcing git-sh-i18n in any script
that uses gettext would lead to failure due to, for instance, gettextln
not being found.

[1] http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/Preparing-Shell-Scripts.html

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:45:48 -07:00
Stefan Beller bb9d91b4ed submodule update: continue when a clone fails
In 15ffb7cde4 (2011-06-13, submodule update: continue when a checkout
fails), we reasoned it is ok to continue, when there is not much of
a mental burden by the failure. If a recursive submodule fails to clone
because a .gitmodules file is broken (e.g. :
fatal: No url found for submodule path 'foo/bar' in .gitmodules
Failed to recurse into submodule path 'foo', signaled by exit code 128),
this is one of the cases where the user is not expected to have much of
a burden afterwards, so we can also continue in that case.

This means we only want to stop for updating submodules in case of rebase,
merge or custom update command failures, which are all signaled with
exit code 2.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-13 10:29:06 -07:00
Stefan Beller 44431df024 submodule: remove bashism from shell script
Junio pointed out `relative_path` was using bashisms via the
local variables. As the longer term goal is to rewrite most of the
submodule code in C, do it now.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-01 11:32:53 -07:00
Stefan Beller b0f4b40846 submodule--helper: offer a consistent API
In 48308681 (2016-02-29, git submodule update: have a dedicated helper
for cloning), the helper communicated errors back only via exit code,
and dance with printing '#unmatched' in case of error was left to
git-submodule.sh as it uses the output of the helper and pipes it into
shell commands. This change makes the helper consistent by never
printing '#unmatched' in the helper but always handling these piping
issues in the actual shell script.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-01 11:31:49 -07:00
Stefan Beller abed000aca submodule update: learn --[no-]recommend-shallow option
Sometimes the history of a submodule is not considered important by
the projects upstream. To make it easier for downstream users, allow
a boolean field 'submodule.<name>.shallow' in .gitmodules, which can
be used to recommend whether upstream considers the history important.

This field is honored in the initial clone by default, it can be
ignored by giving the `--no-recommend-shallow` option.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-27 10:40:46 -07:00
Stefan Beller a87bcd6d47 submodule update: make use of the existing fetch_in_submodule function
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-25 15:39:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e059388fb2 Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential'
An earlier addition of "sanitize_submodule_env" with 14111fc4 (git:
submodule honor -c credential.* from command line, 2016-02-29)
turned out to be a convoluted no-op; implement what it wanted to do
correctly, and stop filtering settings given via "git -c var=val".

* jk/submodule-c-credential:
  submodule: stop sanitizing config options
  submodule: use prepare_submodule_repo_env consistently
  submodule--helper: move config-sanitizing to submodule.c
  submodule: export sanitized GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
  t5550: break submodule config test into multiple sub-tests
  t5550: fix typo in $HTTPD_URL
2016-05-17 14:38:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 21b2e60400 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-deinit-all'
Correct faulty recommendation to use "git submodule deinit ." when
de-initialising all submodules, which would result in a strange
error message in a pathological corner case.

* sb/submodule-deinit-all:
  submodule deinit: require '--all' instead of '.' for all submodules
2016-05-17 14:38:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f2c96ceb57 Merge branch 'sb/submodule-init'
Update of "git submodule" to move pieces of logic to C continues.

* sb/submodule-init:
  submodule init: redirect stdout to stderr
  submodule--helper update-clone: abort gracefully on missing .gitmodules
  submodule init: fail gracefully with a missing .gitmodules file
  submodule: port init from shell to C
  submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C
2016-05-17 14:38:17 -07:00
Jeff King 89044baa8b submodule: stop sanitizing config options
The point of having a whitelist of command-line config
options to pass to submodules was two-fold:

  1. It prevented obvious nonsense like using core.worktree
     for multiple repos.

  2. It could prevent surprise when the user did not mean
     for the options to leak to the submodules (e.g.,
     http.sslverify=false).

For case 1, the answer is mostly "if it hurts, don't do
that". For case 2, we can note that any such example has a
matching inverted surprise (e.g., a user who meant
http.sslverify=true to apply everywhere, but it didn't).

So this whitelist is probably not giving us any benefit, and
is already creating a hassle as people propose things to put
on it. Let's just drop it entirely.

Note that we still need to keep a special code path for
"prepare the submodule environment", because we still have
to take care to pass through $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS (and
block the rest of the repo-specific environment variables).

We can do this easily from within the submodule shell
script, which lets us drop the submodule--helper option
entirely (and it's OK to do so because as a "--" program, it
is entirely a private implementation detail).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-06 12:54:27 -07:00
Stefan Beller f6a5279977 submodule deinit: require '--all' instead of '.' for all submodules
The discussion in [1] pointed out that '.' is a faulty suggestion as
there is a corner case where it fails:

> "submodule deinit ." may have "worked" in the sense that you would
> have at least one path in your tree and avoided this "nothing
> matches" most of the time.  It would have still failed with the
> exactly same error if run in an empty repository, i.e.
>
>        $ E=/var/tmp/x/empty && rm -fr "$E" && mkdir -p "$E" && cd "$E"
>        $ git init
>        $ rungit v2.6.6 submodule deinit .
>        error: pathspec '.' did not match any file(s) known to git.
>        Did you forget to 'git add'?
>        $ >file && git add file
>        $ rungit v2.6.6 submodule deinit .
>        $ echo $?
>        0

So instead of a pathspec add the '--all' option to deinit all submodules
and add a test to check for the corner case of an empty repository.

The code only needs to learn about the '--all' option and doesn't
require further changes as `git submodule--helper list "$@"` will list
all submodules when "$@" is empty.

[1] http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/289535

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-05 14:51:26 -07:00
Jeff King 860cba61a3 submodule: export sanitized GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
Commit 14111fc (git: submodule honor -c credential.* from
command line, 2016-02-29) taught git-submodule.sh to save
the sanitized value of $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS when clearing
the environment for a submodule. However, it failed to
export the result, meaning that it had no effect for any
sub-programs.

We didn't catch this in our initial tests because we checked
only the "clone" case, which does not go through the shell
script at all. Provoking "git submodule update" to do a
fetch demonstrates the bug.

Noticed-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-28 10:47:34 -07:00