Commit graph

2613 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Ågren
bc62692757 hash-lookup: rename from sha1-lookup
Change all remnants of "sha1" in hash-lookup.c and .h and rename them to
reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 13:01:55 -08:00
Martin Ågren
e5afd4449d object-file.c: rename from sha1-file.c
Drop the last remnant of "sha1" in this file and rename it to reflect
that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 13:01:55 -08:00
Martin Ågren
1e6771e504 object-name.c: rename from sha1-name.c
Generalize the last remnants of "sha" and "sha1" in this file and rename
it to reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days.

We need to update one test to check for an updated error string.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 13:01:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
263dc03b82 Merge branch 'dd/doc-p4-requirements-update'
Doc update.

* dd/doc-p4-requirements-update:
  doc: mention Python 3.x supports
2020-12-18 15:15:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f0c592dcfd Merge branch 'rj/make-clean'
Build optimization.

* rj/make-clean:
  Makefile: don't use a versioned temp distribution directory
  Makefile: don't try to clean old debian build product
  gitweb/Makefile: conditionally include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE
  Documentation/Makefile: conditionally include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE
  Documentation/Makefile: conditionally include doc.dep
2020-12-17 15:06:40 -08:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
fcedbc1cf6 doc: mention Python 3.x supports
Commit 0b4396f068, (git-p4: make python2.7 the oldest supported version,
2019-12-13) pointed out that git-p4 uses Python 2.7-or-later features
in the code.

In addition, git-p4 gained enough support for Python 3 from
6cec21a82f, (git-p4: encode/decode communication with p4 for
python3, 2019-12-13).

Let's update our documentation to reflect that fact.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-14 15:01:03 -08:00
Ramsay Jones
c5312033dd Makefile: don't use a versioned temp distribution directory
The 'dist' target uses a versioned temp directory, $(GIT_TARNAME), into
which it copies various files added to the distribution tarball. Should
it be necessary to remove this directory in the 'clean' target, since
the name depends on $(GIT_VERSION), the current HEAD must be positioned
on the same commit as when 'make dist' was issued. Otherwise, the target
will fail to remove that directory.

Create an '.dist-tmp-dir' directory and copy the various files into this
now un-versioned directory while creating the distribution tarball. Change
the 'clean' target to remove the '.dist-tmp-dir' directory, instead of the
version dependent $(GIT_TARNAME) directory.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-08 16:56:56 -08:00
Ramsay Jones
98836a8a12 Makefile: don't try to clean old debian build product
The 'clean' target includes code to remove an '*.tar.gz' file that
was the by-product of a debian build. This was originally added by
commit 5a571cdd8a (Clean generated files a bit more, to cope with
Debian build droppings., 2005-08-12). However, all support for the
'debian build' was dropped by commit 7d0e65b892 (Retire debian/
directory., 2006-01-06), which seems to have simply forgotten to
remove the 'git-core_$(GIT_VERSION)-*.tar.gz' from the 'clean'
target. Remove it now.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-08 16:56:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7ef2906ecd Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1'
Build consistency fix.

* ds/maintenance-part-1:
  Makefile: mark git-maintenance as a builtin
2020-12-08 15:11:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e89ecfbb13 Merge branch 'ab/retire-parse-remote'
"git-parse-remote" shell script library outlived its usefulness.

* ab/retire-parse-remote:
  submodule: fix fetch_in_submodule logic
  parse-remote: remove this now-unused library
  submodule: remove sh function in favor of helper
  submodule: use "fetch" logic instead of custom remote discovery
2020-12-03 00:18:06 -08:00
Jeff King
0a21d0e089 Makefile: mark git-maintenance as a builtin
We normally get the list of builtin commands by expanding BUILTIN_OBJS.
But for commands which are embedded inside another's source file (e.g.,
cmd_show() in builtin/log.c), the Makefile needs to be told explicitly
about them.

Since cmd_maintenance() is inside buitin/gc.c, it should be listed
explicitly in the BUILT_INS list in the Makefile. Not doing so isn't
_too_ tragic, as it simply means we will not make a git-maintenance
symlink in libexec/git-core. Since we encourage people to use the "git
foo" form, even in scripts which have put libexec into their PATH,
nobody seems to have noticed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-02 14:50:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
bf0a430f70 Merge branch 'en/strmap'
A specialization of hashmap that uses a string as key has been
introduced.  Hopefully it will see wider use over time.

* en/strmap:
  shortlog: use strset from strmap.h
  Use new HASHMAP_INIT macro to simplify hashmap initialization
  strmap: take advantage of FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR when relevant
  strmap: enable allocations to come from a mem_pool
  strmap: add a strset sub-type
  strmap: split create_entry() out of strmap_put()
  strmap: add functions facilitating use as a string->int map
  strmap: enable faster clearing and reusing of strmaps
  strmap: add more utility functions
  strmap: new utility functions
  hashmap: provide deallocation function names
  hashmap: introduce a new hashmap_partial_clear()
  hashmap: allow re-use after hashmap_free()
  hashmap: adjust spacing to fix argument alignment
  hashmap: add usage documentation explaining hashmap_free[_entries]()
2020-11-21 15:14:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a1f95951ef Merge branch 'en/merge-ort-api-null-impl'
Preparation for a new merge strategy.

* en/merge-ort-api-null-impl:
  merge,rebase,revert: select ort or recursive by config or environment
  fast-rebase: demonstrate merge-ort's API via new test-tool command
  merge-ort-wrappers: new convience wrappers to mimic the old merge API
  merge-ort: barebones API of new merge strategy with empty implementation
2020-11-18 13:32:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7660da1618 Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-3'
Parts of "git maintenance" to ease writing crontab entries (and
other scheduling system configuration) for it.

* ds/maintenance-part-3:
  maintenance: add troubleshooting guide to docs
  maintenance: use 'incremental' strategy by default
  maintenance: create maintenance.strategy config
  maintenance: add start/stop subcommands
  maintenance: add [un]register subcommands
  for-each-repo: run subcommands on configured repos
  maintenance: add --schedule option and config
  maintenance: optionally skip --auto process
2020-11-18 13:32:53 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a89a2fbfcc parse-remote: remove this now-unused library
The previous two commits removed the last use of a function in this
library, but most of it had been dead code for a while[1][2]. Only the
"get_default_remote" function was still being used.

Even though we had a manual page for this library it was never
intended (or I expect, actually) used outside of git.git. Let's just
remove it, if anyone still cares about a function here they can pull
them into their own project[3].

1. Last use of error_on_missing_default_upstream():
   d03ebd411c ("rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting",
   2019-03-18)

2. Last use of get_remote_merge_branch(): 49eb8d39c7 ("Remove
   contrib/examples/*", 2018-03-25)

3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a6vmhdka.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-16 13:19:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
65681e75c1 Merge branch 'jk/perl-warning'
Dev support.

* jk/perl-warning:
  perl: check for perl warnings while running tests
2020-11-09 14:06:25 -08:00
Elijah Newren
ae20bf1ad9 strmap: new utility functions
Add strmap as a new struct and associated utility functions,
specifically for hashmaps that map strings to some value.  The API is
taken directly from Peff's proposal at
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180906191203.GA26184@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Note that similar string-list, I have a strdup_strings setting.
However, unlike string-list, strmap_init() does not take a parameter for
this setting and instead automatically sets it to 1; callers who want to
control this detail need to instead call strmap_init_with_options().
(Future patches will add additional parameters to
strmap_init_with_options()).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-02 12:15:50 -08:00
Elijah Newren
fe1a21d526 fast-rebase: demonstrate merge-ort's API via new test-tool command
Add a new test-tool command named 'fast-rebase', which is a
super-slimmed down and nowhere near as capable version of 'git rebase'.
'test-tool fast-rebase' is not currently planned for usage in the
testsuite, but is here for two purposes:

  1) Demonstrate the desired API of merge-ort.  In particular,
     fast-rebase takes advantage of the separation of the merging
     operation from the updating of the index and working tree, to
     allow it to pick N commits, but only update the index and working
     tree once at the end.  Look for the calls to
     merge_incore_nonrecursive() and merge_switch_to_result().

  2) Provide a convenient benchmark that isn't polluted by the heavy
     disk writing and forking of unnecessary processes that comes from
     sequencer.c and merge-recursive.c.  fast-rebase is not meant to
     replace sequencer.c, just give ideas on how sequencer.c can be
     changed.  Updating sequencer.c with these goals is probably a
     large amount of work; writing a simple targeted command with
     no documentation, less-than-useful help messages, numerous
     limitations in terms of flags it can accept and situations it can
     handle, and which is flagged off from users is a much easier
     interim step.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-29 14:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
63e52739d2 Merge branch 'rs/dist-doc-with-git-archive'
Use "git archive" more to produce the release tarball.

* rs/dist-doc-with-git-archive:
  Makefile: remove the unused variable TAR_DIST_EXTRA_OPTS
  Makefile: use git init/add/commit/archive for dist-doc
2020-10-27 15:09:46 -07:00
Elijah Newren
47b1e890e3 merge-ort-wrappers: new convience wrappers to mimic the old merge API
There are a few differences between the new API in merge-ort and the old
API in merge-recursive.  While the new API is more flexible, it might
feel like more work at times than the old API.  merge-ort-wrappers
creates two convenience wrappers taking the exact same arguments as the
old merge_trees() and merge_recursive() functions and implements them
via the new API.  This makes converting existing callsites easier, and
serves to highlight some of the differences in the API.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-26 22:36:14 -07:00
Elijah Newren
17e5574b04 merge-ort: barebones API of new merge strategy with empty implementation
This is the beginning of a new merge strategy.  While there are some API
differences, and the implementation has some differences in behavior, it
is essentially meant as an eventual drop-in replacement for
merge-recursive.c.  However, it is being built to exist side-by-side
with merge-recursive so that we have plenty of time to find out how
those differences pan out in the real world while people can still fall
back to merge-recursive.  (Also, I intend to avoid modifying
merge-recursive during this process, to keep it stable.)

The primary difference noticable here is that the updating of the
working tree and index is not done simultaneously with the merge
algorithm, but is a separate post-processing step.  The new API is
designed so that one can do repeated merges (e.g. during a rebase or
cherry-pick) and only update the index and working tree one time at the
end instead of updating it with every intermediate result.  Also, one
can perform a merge between two branches, neither of which match the
index or the working tree, without clobbering the index or working tree.

The next three commits will demonstrate various uses of this new API.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-26 22:36:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
380ba99077 Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option' into maint
Brown-paper-bag fix.

* js/no-builtins-on-disk-option:
  SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS: do not skip the bin/ programs
2020-10-22 15:01:22 -07:00
Jeff King
5338ed2b26 perl: check for perl warnings while running tests
We set "use warnings" in most of our perl code to catch problems. But as
the name implies, warnings just emit a message to stderr and don't
otherwise affect the program. So our tests are quite likely to miss that
warnings are being spewed, as most of them do not look at stderr.

We could ask perl to make all warnings fatal, but this is likely
annoying for non-developers, who would rather have a running program
with a warning than something that refuses to work at all.

So instead, let's teach the perl code to respect an environment variable
(GIT_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS) to increase the severity of the warnings. This
can be set for day-to-day running if people want to be really pedantic,
but the primary use is to trigger it within the test suite.

We could also trigger that for every test run, but likewise even the
tests failing may be annoying to distro builders, etc (just as -Werror
would be for compiling C code). So we'll tie it to a special test-mode
variable (GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS) that can be set in the
environment or as a Makefile knob, and we'll automatically turn the knob
when DEVELOPER=1 is set. That should give developers and CI the more
careful view without disrupting normal users or packagers.

Note that the mapping from the GIT_TEST_* form to the GIT_* form in
test-lib.sh is necessary even if they had the same name: the perl
scripts need it to be normalized to a perl truth value, and we also have
to make sure it's exported (we might have gotten it from the
environment, but we might also have gotten it from GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
directly).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-21 23:11:48 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
907e6379d0 SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS: do not skip the bin/ programs
The idea of the `SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS` option is to stop hard-linking
the built-in commands as separate executables. The patches to do that
specifically excluded the three commands `receive-pack`,
`upload-archive` and `upload-pack`, though: these commands are expected
to be present in the `PATH` in their dashed form on the server side of
any fetch/push.

However, due to an oversight by myself, even if those commands were
still hard-linked, they were not installed into `bin/`.

Noticed-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-21 12:56:40 -07:00
René Scharfe
4813277ed8 Makefile: remove the unused variable TAR_DIST_EXTRA_OPTS
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-12 12:21:19 -07:00
René Scharfe
93e7031173 Makefile: use git init/add/commit/archive for dist-doc
Reduce the dependency on external tools by generating the distribution
archives for HTML documentation and manpages using git commands instead
of tar. This gives the archive entries the same meta data as those in
the dist archive for binaries.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-12 12:16:07 -07:00
Denton Liu
8474f26581 Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists
In 805d9eaf5e (Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists, 2020-03-21), the += lists
in the Makefile were sorted into ASCII order. Since then, more out of
order elements have been introduced.  Sort these lists back into ASCII
order.

This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-08 10:38:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f6b06b4590 Merge branch 'rs/archive-add-file'
"git archive" learns the "--add-file" option to include untracked
files into a snapshot from a tree-ish.

* rs/archive-add-file:
  Makefile: use git-archive --add-file
  archive: add --add-file
  archive: read short blobs in archive.c::write_archive_entry()
2020-10-05 14:01:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
86cca370e1 Merge branch 'jk/drop-unaligned-loads'
Compilation fix around type punning.

* jk/drop-unaligned-loads:
  Revert "fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid"
  bswap.h: drop unaligned loads
2020-10-04 12:49:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
94de88c986 Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option'
The installation procedure learned to optionally omit "git-foo"
executable files for each 'foo' built-in subcommand, which are only
required by old timers that still rely on the age old promise that
prepending "git --exec-path" output to PATH early in their script
will keep the "git-foo" calls they wrote working.

The old attempt to remove these executables from the disk failed in
the 1.6 era; it may be worth attempting again, but I think it is
worth to keep this topic separate from such a policy change to help
it graduate early.

* js/no-builtins-on-disk-option:
  ci: stop linking built-ins to the dashed versions
  Optionally skip linking/copying the built-ins
  msvc: copy the correct `.pdb` files in the Makefile target `install`
2020-10-04 12:49:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6c430a647c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook'
"git receive-pack" that accepts requests by "git push" learned to
outsource most of the ref updates to the new "proc-receive" hook.

* jx/proc-receive-hook:
  doc: add documentation for the proc-receive hook
  transport: parse report options for tracking refs
  t5411: test updates of remote-tracking branches
  receive-pack: new config receive.procReceiveRefs
  doc: add document for capability report-status-v2
  New capability "report-status-v2" for git-push
  receive-pack: feed report options to post-receive
  receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook
  t5411: add basic test cases for proc-receive hook
  transport: not report a non-head push as a branch
2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
2fec604f8d maintenance: add start/stop subcommands
Add new subcommands to 'git maintenance' that start or stop background
maintenance using 'cron', when available. This integration is as simple
as I could make it, barring some implementation complications.

The schedule is laid out as follows:

  0 1-23 * * *   $cmd maintenance run --schedule=hourly
  0 0    * * 1-6 $cmd maintenance run --schedule=daily
  0 0    * * 0   $cmd maintenance run --schedule=weekly

where $cmd is a properly-qualified 'git for-each-repo' execution:

$cmd=$path/git --exec-path=$path for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo

where $path points to the location of the Git executable running 'git
maintenance start'. This is critical for systems with multiple versions
of Git. Specifically, macOS has a system version at '/usr/bin/git' while
the version that users can install resides at '/usr/local/bin/git'
(symlinked to '/usr/local/libexec/git-core/git'). This will also use
your locally-built version if you build and run this in your development
environment without installing first.

This conditional schedule avoids having cron launch multiple 'git
for-each-repo' commands in parallel. Such parallel commands would likely
lead to the 'hourly' and 'daily' tasks competing over the object
database lock. This could lead to to some tasks never being run! Since
the --schedule=<frequency> argument will run all tasks with _at least_
the given frequency, the daily runs will also run the hourly tasks.
Similarly, the weekly runs will also run the daily and hourly tasks.

The GIT_TEST_CRONTAB environment variable is not intended for users to
edit, but instead as a way to mock the 'crontab [-l]' command. This
variable is set in test-lib.sh to avoid a future test from accidentally
running anything with the cron integration from modifying the user's
schedule. We use GIT_TEST_CRONTAB='test-tool crontab <file>' in our
tests to check how the schedule is modified in 'git maintenance
(start|stop)' commands.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 10:59:44 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
4950b2a2b5 for-each-repo: run subcommands on configured repos
It can be helpful to store a list of repositories in global or system
config and then iterate Git commands on that list. Create a new builtin
that makes this process simple for experts. We will use this builtin to
run scheduled maintenance on all configured repositories in a future
change.

The test is very simple, but does highlight that the "--" argument is
optional.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25 10:59:44 -07:00
Jeff King
c578e29ba0 bswap.h: drop unaligned loads
Our put_be32() routine and its variants (get_be32(), put_be64(), etc)
has two implementations: on some platforms we cast memory in place and
use nothl()/htonl(), which can cause unaligned memory access. And on
others, we pick out the individual bytes using bitshifts.

This introduces extra complexity, and sometimes causes compilers to
generate warnings about type-punning. And it's not clear there's any
performance advantage.

This split goes back to 660231aa97 (block-sha1: support for
architectures with memory alignment restrictions, 2009-08-12). The
unaligned versions were part of the original block-sha1 code in
d7c208a92e (Add new optimized C 'block-sha1' routines, 2009-08-05),
which says it is:

   Based on the mozilla SHA1 routine, but doing the input data accesses a
   word at a time and with 'htonl()' instead of loading bytes and shifting.

Back then, Linus provided timings versus the mozilla code which showed a
27% improvement:

  https://lore.kernel.org/git/alpine.LFD.2.01.0908051545000.3390@localhost.localdomain/

However, the unaligned loads were either not the useful part of that
speedup, or perhaps compilers and processors have changed since then.
Here are times for computing the sha1 of 4GB of random data, with and
without -DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS (and BLK_SHA1=1, of course). This is with
gcc 10, -O2, and the processor is a Core i9-9880H.

  [stock]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):      6.638 s ±  0.081 s    [User: 6.269 s, System: 0.368 s]
    Range (min … max):    6.550 s …  6.841 s    10 runs

  [-DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):      6.418 s ±  0.015 s    [User: 6.058 s, System: 0.360 s]
    Range (min … max):    6.394 s …  6.447 s    10 runs

And here's the same test run on an AMD A8-7600, using gcc 8.

  [stock]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):     11.721 s ±  0.113 s    [User: 10.761 s, System: 0.951 s]
    Range (min … max):   11.509 s … 11.861 s    10 runs

  [-DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):     11.744 s ±  0.066 s    [User: 10.807 s, System: 0.928 s]
    Range (min … max):   11.637 s … 11.863 s    10 runs

So the unaligned loads don't seem to help much, and actually make things
worse. It's possible there are platforms where they provide more
benefit, but:

  - the non-x86 platforms for which we use this code are old and obscure
    (powerpc and s390).

  - the main caller that cares about performance is block-sha1. But
    these days it is rarely used anyway, in favor of sha1dc (which is
    already much slower, and nobody seems to have cared that much).

Let's just drop unaligned versions entirely in the name of simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-24 12:30:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c9a04f036f Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-backend'
Developer support.

* hn/refs-trace-backend:
  refs: add GIT_TRACE_REFS debugging mechanism
2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
634e0084fa Merge branch 'es/format-patch-interdiff-cleanup'
"format-patch --range-diff=<prev> <origin>..HEAD" has been taught
not to ignore <origin> when <prev> is a single version.

* es/format-patch-interdiff-cleanup:
  format-patch: use 'origin' as start of current-series-range when known
  diff-lib: tighten show_interdiff()'s interface
  diff: move show_interdiff() from its own file to diff-lib
2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
179227d6e2 Optionally skip linking/copying the built-ins
For a long time already, the non-dashed form of the built-ins is the
recommended way to write scripts, i.e. it is better to call `git merge
[...]` than to call `git-merge [...]`.

While Git still supports the dashed form (by hard-linking the `git`
executable to the dashed name in `libexec/git-core/`), in practice, it
is probably almost irrelevant.

However, we *do* care about keeping people's scripts working (even if
they were written before the non-dashed form started to be recommended).

Keeping this backwards-compatibility is not necessarily cheap, though:
even so much as amending the tip commit in a git.git checkout will
require re-linking all of those dashed commands. On this developer's
laptop, this makes a noticeable difference:

	$ touch version.c && time make
	    CC version.o
	    AR libgit.a
	    LINK git-bugreport.exe
	    [... 11 similar lines ...]
	    LN/CP git-remote-https.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftp.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftps.exe
	    LINK git.exe
	    BUILTIN git-add.exe
	    [... 123 similar lines ...]
	    BUILTIN all
	    SUBDIR git-gui
	    SUBDIR gitk-git
	    SUBDIR templates
	    LINK t/helper/test-fake-ssh.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-line-buffer.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-svn-fe.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-tool.exe

	real    0m36.633s
	user    0m3.794s
	sys     0m14.141s

	$ touch version.c && time make SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=1
	    CC version.o
	    AR libgit.a
	    LINK git-bugreport.exe
	    [... 11 similar lines ...]
	    LN/CP git-remote-https.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftp.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftps.exe
	    LINK git.exe
	    BUILTIN git-receive-pack.exe
	    BUILTIN git-upload-archive.exe
	    BUILTIN git-upload-pack.exe
	    BUILTIN all
	    SUBDIR git-gui
	    SUBDIR gitk-git
	    SUBDIR templates
	    LINK t/helper/test-fake-ssh.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-line-buffer.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-svn-fe.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-tool.exe

	real    0m23.717s
	user    0m1.562s
	sys     0m5.210s

Also, `.zip` files do not have any standardized support for hard-links,
therefore "zipping up" the executables will result in inflated disk
usage. (To keep down the size of the "MinGit" variant of Git for
Windows, which is distributed as a `.zip` file, the hard-links are
excluded specifically.)

In addition to that, some programs that are regularly used to assess
disk usage fail to realize that those are hard-links, and heavily
overcount disk usage. Most notably, this was the case with Windows
Explorer up until the last couple of Windows 10 versions. See e.g.
https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/issues/58.

To save on the time needed to hard-link these dashed commands, with the
plan to eventually stop shipping with those hard-links on Windows, let's
introduce a Makefile knob to skip generating them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21 15:47:54 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
a8b5355d80 msvc: copy the correct .pdb files in the Makefile target install
There is a hard-coded list of `.pdb` files to copy. But we are about to
introduce the `SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS` knob in the `Makefile`, which
might make this hard-coded list incorrect.

Let's switch to a dynamically-generated list instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21 15:47:53 -07:00
René Scharfe
df368fae35 Makefile: use git-archive --add-file
Add untracked files for the dist target directly using git archive
instead of calling tar cr to append them.  This reduces the dependency
on external tools and gives the untracked files the same access times
and user information as tracked ones, integrating them seamlessly.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-19 15:56:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
52bcf6e181 Merge branch 'jc/dist-tarball-tweak'
Allow maintainers to tweak $(TAR) invocations done while making
distribution tarballs.

* jc/dist-tarball-tweak:
  Makefile: allow extra tweaking of distribution tarball
2020-09-18 17:58:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4f4cb66b09 Merge branch 'pb/clang-json-compilation-database'
Developer support.

* pb/clang-json-compilation-database:
  Makefile: add support for generating JSON compilation database
2020-09-18 17:58:00 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
4441f42707 refs: add GIT_TRACE_REFS debugging mechanism
When set in the environment, GIT_TRACE_REFS makes git print operations and
results as they flow through the ref storage backend. This helps debug
discrepancies between different ref backends.

Example:

    $ GIT_TRACE_REFS="1" ./git branch
    15:42:09.769631 refs/debug.c:26         ref_store for .git
    15:42:09.769681 refs/debug.c:249        read_raw_ref: HEAD: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (=> refs/heads/ref-debug) type 1: 0
    15:42:09.769695 refs/debug.c:249        read_raw_ref: refs/heads/ref-debug: 3a238e539b (=> refs/heads/ref-debug) type 0: 0
    15:42:09.770282 refs/debug.c:233        ref_iterator_begin: refs/heads/ (0x1)
    15:42:09.770290 refs/debug.c:189        iterator_advance: refs/heads/b4 (0)
    15:42:09.770295 refs/debug.c:189        iterator_advance: refs/heads/branch3 (0)

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09 12:58:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
eec6ab5423 Makefile: allow extra tweaking of distribution tarball
The maintainer's dist rules are used to produce distribution
tarballs.  They use "$(TAR) cf" and "$(TAR) rf" to produce archives
out of a freshly created local installation area, which means that
the built product can be affected by maintainer's umask and other
local environment.

Implementations of "tar" have ways (implementation specific,
unfortunately) to force permission bits and other stuff to allow the
user to hide these effects coming from the local environment.  Teach
our Makefile to allow the maintainer to tweak the invocation of the
$(TAR) commands by setting TAR_DIST_EXTRA_OPTS.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09 12:01:04 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
cdffbdc217 diff: move show_interdiff() from its own file to diff-lib
show_interdiff() is a relatively small function and not likely to grow
larger or more complicated. Rather than dedicating an entire source file
to it, relocate it to diff-lib.c which houses other "take two things and
compare them" functions meant to be re-used but not so low-level as to
reside in the core diff implementation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-08 15:03:26 -07:00
Philippe Blain
3821c38068 Makefile: add support for generating JSON compilation database
Tools based on LibClang [1] can make use of a 'JSON Compilation
Database' [2] that keeps track of the exact options used to compile a set
of source files.

For example, clangd [3], which is a C language server protocol
implementation, can use a JSON compilation database to determine the
flags needed to compile a file so it can provide proper editor
integration.  As a result, editors supporting the language server
protocol (such as VS Code, Emacs, or Vim, with suitable plugins) can
provide better searching, integration, and refactoring tools.

The Clang compiler can generate JSON fragments when compiling [4],
using the `-MJ` flag. These JSON fragments (one per compiled source
file) can then be concatenated to create the compilation database,
commonly called 'compile_commands.json'.

Add support to the Makefile for generating these JSON fragments as well
as the compilation database itself, if the environment variable
'GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE' is set.

If this variable is set, check that $(CC) indeed supports the `-MJ`
flag, following what is done for automatic dependencies.

All JSON fragments are placed in the 'compile_commands/' directory, and
the compilation database 'compile_commands.json' is generated as a
dependency of the 'all' target using a `sed` invocation.

[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/Tooling.html
[2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
[3] https://clangd.llvm.org/
[4] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-mj-arg

Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-06 12:22:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b4100f366c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch'
Updates to on-demand fetching code in lazily cloned repositories.

* jt/lazy-fetch:
  fetch: no FETCH_HEAD display if --no-write-fetch-head
  fetch-pack: remove no_dependents code
  promisor-remote: lazy-fetch objects in subprocess
  fetch-pack: do not lazy-fetch during ref iteration
  fetch: only populate existing_refs if needed
  fetch: avoid reading submodule config until needed
  fetch: allow refspecs specified through stdin
  negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator
2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
Jiang Xin
15d3af5e22 receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook
Git calls an internal `execute_commands` function to handle commands
sent from client to `git-receive-pack`.  Regardless of what references
the user pushes, git creates or updates the corresponding references if
the user has write-permission.  A contributor who has no
write-permission, cannot push to the repository directly.  So, the
contributor has to write commits to an alternate location, and sends
pull request by emails or by other ways.  We call this workflow as a
distributed workflow.

It would be more convenient to work in a centralized workflow like what
Gerrit provided for some cases.  For example, a read-only user who
cannot push to a branch directly can run the following `git push`
command to push commits to a pseudo reference (has a prefix "refs/for/",
not "refs/heads/") to create a code review.

    git push origin \
        HEAD:refs/for/<branch-name>/<session>

The `<branch-name>` in the above example can be as simple as "master",
or a more complicated branch name like "foo/bar".  The `<session>` in
the above example command can be the local branch name of the client
side, such as "my/topic".

We cannot implement a centralized workflow elegantly by using
"pre-receive" + "post-receive", because Git will call the internal
function "execute_commands" to create references (even the special
pseudo reference) between these two hooks.  Even though we can delete
the temporarily created pseudo reference via the "post-receive" hook,
having a temporary reference is not safe for concurrent pushes.

So, add a filter and a new handler to support this kind of workflow.
The filter will check the prefix of the reference name, and if the
command has a special reference name, the filter will turn a specific
field (`run_proc_receive`) on for the command.  Commands with this filed
turned on will be executed by a new handler (a hook named
"proc-receive") instead of the internal `execute_commands` function.
We can use this "proc-receive" command to create pull requests or send
emails for code review.

Suggested by Junio, this "proc-receive" hook reads the commands,
push-options (optional), and send result using a protocol in pkt-line
format.  In the following example, the letter "S" stands for
"receive-pack" and letter "H" stands for the hook.

    # Version and features negotiation.
    S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...)
    S: flush-pkt
    H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...)
    H: flush-pkt

    # Send commands from server to the hook.
    S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>)
    S: ... ...
    S: flush-pkt
    # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled.
    S: PKT-LINE(push-option)
    S: ... ...
    S: flush-pkt

    # Receive result from the hook.
    # OK, run this command successfully.
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    # NO, I reject it.
    H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>)
    # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it.
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through)
    # OK, but has an alternate reference.  The alternate reference name
    # and other status can be given in options
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update)
    H: ... ...
    H: flush-pkt

After receiving a command, the hook will execute the command, and may
create/update different reference.  For example, a command for a pseudo
reference "refs/for/master/topic" may create/update different reference
such as "refs/pull/123/head".  The alternate reference name and other
status are given in option lines.

The list of commands returned from "proc-receive" will replace the
relevant commands that are sent from user to "receive-pack", and
"receive-pack" will continue to run the "execute_commands" function and
other routines.  Finally, the result of the execution of these commands
will be reported to end user.

The reporting function from "receive-pack" to "send-pack" will be
extended in latter commit just like what the "proc-receive" hook reports
to "receive-pack".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 12:47:47 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
cbe566a071 negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator
Add a noop fetch negotiator. This is introduced to allow partial clones
to skip the unneeded negotiation step when fetching missing objects
using a "git fetch" subprocess. (The implementation of spawning a "git
fetch" subprocess will be done in a subsequent patch.) But this can also
be useful for end users, e.g. as a blunt fix for object corruption.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
Jeff King
fc47391e24 drop vcs-svn experiment
The code in vcs-svn was started in 2010 as an attempt to build a
remote-helper for interacting with svn repositories (as opposed to
git-svn). However, we never got as far as shipping a mature remote
helper, and the last substantive commit was e99d012a6b in 2012.

We do have a git-remote-testsvn, and it is even installed as part of
"make install". But given the name, it seems unlikely to be used by
anybody (you'd have to explicitly "git clone testsvn::$url", and there
have been zero mentions of that on the mailing list since 2013, and even
that includes the phrase "you might need to hack a bit to get it working
properly"[1]).

We also ship contrib/svn-fe, which builds on the vcs-svn work. However,
it does not seem to build out of the box for me, as the link step misses
some required libraries for using libgit.a. Curiously, the original
build breakage bisects for me to eff80a9fd9 (Allow custom "comment
char", 2013-01-16), which seems unrelated. There was an attempt to fix
it in da011cb0e7 (contrib/svn-fe: fix Makefile, 2014-08-28), but on my
system that only switches the error message.

So it seems like the result is not really usable by anybody in practice.
It would be wonderful if somebody wanted to pick up the topic again, and
potentially it's worth carrying around for that reason. But the flip
side is that people doing tree-wide operations have to deal with this
code.  And you can see the list with (replace "HEAD" with this commit as
appropriate):

  {
    echo "--"
    git diff-tree --diff-filter=D -r --name-only HEAD^ HEAD
  } |
  git log --no-merges --oneline e99d012a6bc.. --stdin

which shows 58 times somebody had to deal with the code, generally due
to a compile or test failure, or a tree-wide style fix or API change.
Let's drop it and let anybody who wants to pick it up do so by
resurrecting it from the git history.

As a bonus, this also reduces the size of a stripped installation of Git
from 21MB to 19MB.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CALkWK0mPHzKfzFKKpZkfAus3YVC9NFYDbFnt+5JQYVKipk3bQQ@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:15 -07:00
Jeff King
a006f875e2 make git-fast-import a builtin
There's no reason that git-fast-import benefits from being a separate
binary. And as it links against libgit.a, it has a non-trivial disk
footprint. Let's make it a builtin, which reduces the size of a stripped
installation from 22MB to 21MB.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:13 -07:00