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28 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patrick Steinhardt
97abaab5f6 refs: drop git_default_branch_name()
The `git_default_branch_name()` function is a thin wrapper around
`repo_default_branch_name()` with two differences:

  - We implicitly rely on `the_repository`.

  - We cache the default branch name.

None of the callsites of `git_default_branch_name()` are hot code paths
though, so the caching of the branch name is not really required.

Refactor the callsites to use `repo_default_branch_name()` instead and
drop `git_default_branch_name()`, thus getting rid of one more case
where we rely on `the_repository`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-17 10:33:39 -07:00
Kristoffer Haugsbakk
ecffa3ed51 config: rename global config function
Rename this function to a more descriptive name since we want to use the
existing name for a new function.

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-18 12:17:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
877c9919d6 Merge branch 'bc/more-git-var'
Fix-up for a topic that already has graduated.

* bc/more-git-var:
  var: avoid a segmentation fault when `HOME` is unset
2023-09-13 10:07:57 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
256a94ef6c var: avoid a segmentation fault when HOME is unset
The code introduced in 576a37fccb (var: add attributes files locations,
2023-06-27) paid careful attention to use `xstrdup()` for pointers known
never to be `NULL`, and `xstrdup_or_null()` otherwise.

One spot was missed, though: `git_attr_global_file()` can return `NULL`,
when the `HOME` variable is not set (and neither `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`), a
scenario not too uncommon in certain server scenarios.

Fix this, and add a test case to avoid future regressions.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-05 15:28:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b3d1c85d48 Merge branch 'gc/config-context'
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API.

* gc/config-context:
  config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t
  config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes
  config.c: remove config_reader from configsets
  config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
  trace2: plumb config kvi
  config.c: pass ctx with CLI config
  config: pass ctx with config files
  config.c: pass ctx in configsets
  config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
  urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type
  config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
89d62d5e8e Merge branch 'bc/more-git-var'
Add more "git var" for toolsmiths to learn various locations Git is
configured with either via the configuration or hardcoded defaults.

* bc/more-git-var:
  var: add config file locations
  var: add attributes files locations
  attr: expose and rename accessor functions
  var: adjust memory allocation for strings
  var: format variable structure with C99 initializers
  var: add support for listing the shell
  t: add a function to check executable bit
  var: mark unused parameters in git_var callbacks
2023-07-04 16:08:18 -07:00
Glen Choo
a4e7e317f8 config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold
additional information about the config iteration operation.
config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds
metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config
source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested
in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg,
but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future
without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other
ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into
config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the
incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a
config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a
different config value).

In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct
config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free
operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide
meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and
call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg
in any meaningful way.

Most of the changes are performed by
contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every
config_fn_t:

- Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx"
- Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed
- Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed

Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are
called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are
manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed,
but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t
that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of
"struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense.

The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t
outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of
"ctx" to pass. These cases are:

- trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl()

  This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2
  machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings
  using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb().

- builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main()

  This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg.
  This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since
  git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much
  more than just parsing.

Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct
key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the
"ctx" arg.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 14:06:39 -07:00
brian m. carlson
ed773a18c6 var: add config file locations
Much like with attributes files, sometimes programs would like to know
the location of configuration files at the global or system levels.
However, it isn't always clear where these may live, especially for the
system file, which may have been hard-coded at compile time or computed
dynamically based on the runtime prefix.

Since other parties cannot intuitively know how Git was compiled and
where it looks for these files, help them by providing variables that
can be queried.  Because we have multiple paths for global config
values, print them in order from highest to lowest priority, and be sure
to split on newlines so that "git var -l" produces two entries for the
global value.

However, be careful not to split all values on newlines, since our
editor values could well contain such characters, and we don't want to
split them in such a case.

Note in the documentation that some values may contain multiple paths
and that callers should be prepared for that fact.  This helps people
write code that will continue to work in the event we allow multiple
items elsewhere in the future.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-27 11:31:06 -07:00
brian m. carlson
576a37fccb var: add attributes files locations
Currently, there are some programs which would like to read and parse
the gitattributes files at the global or system levels.  However, it's
not always obvious where these files live, especially for the system
file, which may have been hard-coded at compile time or computed
dynamically based on the runtime prefix.

It's not reasonable to expect all callers of Git to intuitively know
where the Git distributor or user has configured these locations to
be, so add some entries to allow us to determine their location.  Honor
the GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM environment variable if one is specified.  Expose
the accessor functions in a way that we can reuse them from within the
var code.

In order to make our paths consistent on Windows and also use the same
form as paths use in "git rev-parse", let's normalize the path before we
return it.  This results in Windows-style paths that use slashes, which
is convenient for making our tests function in a consistent way across
platforms.  Note that this requires that some of our values be freed, so
let's add a flag about whether the value needs to be freed and use it
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-27 11:31:06 -07:00
brian m. carlson
cdd489eaf9 var: adjust memory allocation for strings
Right now, all of our values are constants whose allocation is managed
elsewhere.  However, in the future, we'll have some variables whose
memory we will need to free.  To keep things consistent, let's make each
of our functions allocate its own memory and make the caller responsible
for freeing it.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-27 11:31:06 -07:00
brian m. carlson
f74c90dcf7 var: format variable structure with C99 initializers
Right now, we have only two items in our variable struct.  However, in
the future, we're going to add two more items.  To help keep our diffs
nice and tidy and make this structure easier to read, switch to use
C99-style initializers for our data.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-27 11:31:06 -07:00
brian m. carlson
1e65721227 var: add support for listing the shell
On most Unix systems, finding a suitable shell is easy: one simply uses
"sh" with an appropriate PATH value.  However, in many Windows
environments, the shell is shipped alongside Git, and it may or may not
be in PATH, even if Git is.

In such an environment, it can be very helpful to query Git for the
shell it's using, since other tools may want to use the same shell as
well.  To help them out, let's add a variable, GIT_SHELL_PATH, that
points to the location of the shell.

On Unix, we know our shell must be executable to be functional, so
assume that the distributor has correctly configured their environment,
and use that as a basic test.  On Git for Windows, we know that our
shell will be one of a few fixed values, all of which end in "sh" (such
as "bash").  This seems like it might be a nice test on Unix as well,
since it is customary for all shells to end in "sh", but there probably
exist such systems that don't have such a configuration, so be careful
here not to break them.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-27 11:31:05 -07:00
Jeff King
4db16f58c7 var: mark unused parameters in git_var callbacks
We abstract the set of variables into a table, with a "read" callback to
provide the value of each. Each callback takes a "flag" argument, but
most callbacks don't make use of it.

This flag is a bit odd. It may be set to IDENT_STRICT, which make sense
for ident-based callbacks, but is just confusing for things like
GIT_EDITOR.

At first glance, it seems like this is just a hack to let us directly
stick the generic git_committer_info() and git_author_info() functions
into our table. And we'd be better off to wrap them with local functions
which pass IDENT_STRICT, and have our callbacks take no option at all.

But that doesn't quite work. We pass IDENT_STRICT when the caller asks
for a specific variable, but otherwise do not (so that "git var -l" does
not bail if the committer ident cannot be formed).

So we really do need to pass in the flag to each invocation, even if the
individual callback doesn't care about it. Let's mark the unused ones so
that -Wunused-parameter does not complain. And while we're here, let's
rename them so that it's clear that the flag values we get will be from
the IDENT_* set. That may prevent confusion for future readers of the
code.

Another option would be to define our own local "strict" flag for the
callbacks, and then have wrappers that translate that to IDENT_STRICT
where it matters. But that would be more boilerplate for little gain
(most functions would still ignore the "strict" flag anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-27 11:31:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0807e57807 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'
Header clean-up.

* en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits)
  protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h
  mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit
  treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers
  treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full
  cache.h: remove unnecessary includes
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes
  pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes
  editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes
  object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes
  object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes
  git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes
  object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h
  ...
2023-04-25 13:56:20 -07:00
Elijah Newren
ca4eed708d pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:10 -07:00
Elijah Newren
4e120823a3 editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file
cache.h and strbuf.[ch] had editor-related functions.  Move these into
editor.[ch].

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:10 -07:00
Jeff King
5247b762d0 builtins: mark unused prefix parameters
All builtins receive a "prefix" parameter, but it is only useful if they
need to adjust filenames given by the user on the command line. For
builtins that do not even call parse_options(), they often don't look at
the prefix at all, and -Wunused-parameter complains.

Let's annotate those to silence the compiler warning. I gave a quick
scan of each of these cases, and it seems like they don't have anything
they _should_ be using the prefix for (i.e., there is no hidden bug that
we are missing). The only questionable cases I saw were:

  - in git-unpack-file, we create a tempfile which will always be at the
    root of the repository, even if the command is run from a subdir.
    Arguably this should be created in the subdir from which we're run
    (as we report the path only as a relative name). However, nobody has
    complained, and I'm hesitant to change something that is deep
    plumbing going back to April 2005 (though I think within our
    scripts, the sole caller in git-merge-one-file would be OK, as it
    moves to the toplevel itself).

  - in fetch-pack, local-filesystem remotes are taken as relative to the
    project root, not the current directory. So:

       git init server.git
       [...put stuff in server.git...]
       git init client.git
       cd client.git
       mkdir subdir
       cd subdir
       git fetch-pack ../../server.git ...

    won't work, as we quietly move to the top of the repository before
    interpreting the path (so "../server.git" would work). This is
    weird, but again, nobody has complained and this is how it has
    always worked. And this is how "git fetch" works, too. Plus it
    raises questions about how a configured remote like:

      git config remote.origin.url ../server.git

    should behave. I can certainly come up with a reasonable set of
    behavior, but it may not be worth stirring up complications in a
    plumbing tool.

So I've left the behavior untouched in both of those cases. If anybody
really wants to revisit them, it's easy enough to drop the UNUSED
marker. This commit is just about removing them as obstacles to turning
on -Wunused-parameter all the time.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 14:11:24 -07:00
Elijah Newren
b5fa608180 ident.h: move ident-related declarations out of cache.h
These functions were all defined in a separate ident.c already, so
create ident.h and move the declarations into that file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
Sean Allred
4c3dd9304e var: add GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR variable
The editor program used by Git when editing the sequencer "todo" file
is determined by examining a few environment variables and also
affected by configuration variables. Introduce "git var
GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" to give users access to the final result of the
logic without having to know the exact details.

This is very similar in spirit to 44fcb497 (Teach git var about
GIT_EDITOR, 2009-11-11) that introduced "git var GIT_EDITOR".

Signed-off-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-18 11:48:26 +09:00
Sean Allred
2ad150e35e var: allow GIT_EDITOR to return null
The handling to die early when there is no EDITOR is valuable when
used in normal code (i.e., editor.c). In git-var, where
null/empty-string is a perfectly valid value to return, it doesn't
make as much sense.

Remove this handling from `git var GIT_EDITOR` so that it does not
fail so noisily when there is no defined editor.

Signed-off-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-27 09:35:55 +09:00
Sean Allred
26b8abc7b1 var: do not print usage() with a correct invocation
Before, git-var could print usage() even if the command was invoked
correctly with a variable defined in git_vars -- provided that its
read() function returned NULL.

Now, we only print usage() only if it was called with a logical
variable that wasn't defined -- regardless of read().

Since we now know the variable is valid when we call read_var(), we
can avoid printing usage() here (and exiting with code 129) and
instead exit quietly with code 1. While exiting with a different code
can be a breaking change, it's far better than changing the exit
status more generally from 'failure' to 'success'.

Signed-off-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-27 09:35:55 +09:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e06c9e1df2 var: add GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH variable
Introduce the logical variable GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH which represents the
the default branch name that will be used by "git init".

Currently this variable is equivalent to
    git config init.defaultbranch || 'master'

This however will break if at one point the default branch is changed as
indicated by `default_branch_name_advice` in `refs.c`.

By providing this command ahead of time users of git can make their
code forward-compatible.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-03 13:25:36 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Jeff King
f9bc573fda ident: rename IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME to IDENT_STRICT
Callers who ask for ERROR_ON_NO_NAME are not so much
concerned that the name will be blank (because, after all,
we will fall back to using the username), but rather it is a
check to make sure that low-quality identities do not end up
in things like commit messages or emails (whereas it is OK
for them to end up in things like reflogs).

When future commits add more quality checks on the identity,
each of these callers would want to use those checks, too.
Rather than modify each of them later to add a new flag,
let's refactor the flag.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-05-24 17:16:41 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
c2e86addb8 Fix sparse warnings
Fix warnings from 'make check'.

 - These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that
   cmd_* isn't declared:

   builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797,
   builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78,
   builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22
   builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426
   builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596,
   builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149,
   builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240,
   builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384,
   builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75

 - These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're
   only file scope:

   submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13,
   submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79,
   unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123,
   url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48

 - These files redeclare symbols to be different types:

   builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571,
   usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72

 - These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL
   pointer:

   daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362

While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files
(mostly exec_cmd.h).

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22 10:16:54 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
2bc8c1a8a6 var: run setup_git_directory_gently() sooner
Part of a campaign to make repository-local configuration
available early (simplifying the startup sequence for
built-in commands).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-15 20:00:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2e0e8b68e3 Merge branch 'lt/deepen-builtin-source'
* lt/deepen-builtin-source:
  Move 'builtin-*' into a 'builtin/' subdirectory

Conflicts:
	Makefile
2010-03-10 15:25:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
81b50f3ce4 Move 'builtin-*' into a 'builtin/' subdirectory
This shrinks the top-level directory a bit, and makes it much more
pleasant to use auto-completion on the thing. Instead of

	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em buil<tab>
	Display all 180 possibilities? (y or n)
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-sh
	builtin-shortlog.c     builtin-show-branch.c  builtin-show-ref.c
	builtin-shortlog.o     builtin-show-branch.o  builtin-show-ref.o
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-shor<tab>
	builtin-shortlog.c  builtin-shortlog.o
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-shortlog.c

you get

	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em buil<tab>		[type]
	builtin/   builtin.h
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin		[auto-completes to]
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/sh<tab>	[type]
	shortlog.c     shortlog.o     show-branch.c  show-branch.o  show-ref.c     show-ref.o
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/sho		[auto-completes to]
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/shor<tab>	[type]
	shortlog.c  shortlog.o
	[torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/shortlog.c

which doesn't seem all that different, but not having that annoying
break in "Display all 180 possibilities?" is quite a relief.

NOTE! If you do this in a clean tree (no object files etc), or using an
editor that has auto-completion rules that ignores '*.o' files, you
won't see that annoying 'Display all 180 possibilities?' message - it
will just show the choices instead.  I think bash has some cut-off
around 100 choices or something.

So the reason I see this is that I'm using an odd editory, and thus
don't have the rules to cut down on auto-completion.  But you can
simulate that by using 'ls' instead, or something similar.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-02-22 14:29:41 -08:00