From e35f202b4503256db148ad61487fe13aa75960f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Glen Choo Date: Mon, 1 May 2023 10:30:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] setup: trace bare repository setups safe.bareRepository=explicit is a safer default mode of operation, since it guards against the embedded bare repository attack [1]. Most end users don't use bare repositories directly, so they should be able to set safe.bareRepository=explicit, with the expectation that they can reenable bare repositories by specifying GIT_DIR or --git-dir. However, the user might use a tool that invokes Git on bare repositories without setting GIT_DIR (e.g. "go mod" will clone bare repositories [2]), so even if a user wanted to use safe.bareRepository=explicit, it wouldn't be feasible until their tools learned to set GIT_DIR. To make this transition easier, add a trace message to note when we attempt to set up a bare repository without setting GIT_DIR. This allows users and tool developers to audit which of their tools are problematic and report/fix the issue. When they are sufficiently confident, they would switch over to "safe.bareRepository=explicit". Note that this uses trace2_data_string(), which isn't supported by the "normal" GIT_TRACE2 target, only _EVENT or _PERF. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/kl6lsfqpygsj.fsf@chooglen-macbookpro.roam.corp.google.com/ [2] https://go.dev/ref/mod Signed-off-by: Glen Choo Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- setup.c | 1 + t/t0035-safe-bare-repository.sh | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c index 59abc16ba6..458582207e 100644 --- a/setup.c +++ b/setup.c @@ -1352,6 +1352,7 @@ static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir, } if (is_git_directory(dir->buf)) { + trace2_data_string("setup", NULL, "implicit-bare-repository", dir->buf); if (get_allowed_bare_repo() == ALLOWED_BARE_REPO_EXPLICIT) return GIT_DIR_DISALLOWED_BARE; if (!ensure_valid_ownership(NULL, NULL, dir->buf, report)) diff --git a/t/t0035-safe-bare-repository.sh b/t/t0035-safe-bare-repository.sh index 11c15a48aa..038b8b788d 100755 --- a/t/t0035-safe-bare-repository.sh +++ b/t/t0035-safe-bare-repository.sh @@ -7,13 +7,26 @@ TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true pwd="$(pwd)" -expect_accepted () { - git "$@" rev-parse --git-dir +expect_accepted_implicit () { + test_when_finished 'rm "$pwd/trace.perf"' && + GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$pwd/trace.perf" git "$@" rev-parse --git-dir && + # Note: we're intentionally only checking that the bare repo has a + # directory *prefix* of $pwd + grep -F "implicit-bare-repository:$pwd" "$pwd/trace.perf" +} + +expect_accepted_explicit () { + test_when_finished 'rm "$pwd/trace.perf"' && + GIT_DIR="$1" GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$pwd/trace.perf" git rev-parse --git-dir && + ! grep -F "implicit-bare-repository:$pwd" "$pwd/trace.perf" } expect_rejected () { - test_must_fail git "$@" rev-parse --git-dir 2>err && - grep -F "cannot use bare repository" err + test_when_finished 'rm "$pwd/trace.perf"' && + test_env GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$pwd/trace.perf" \ + test_must_fail git "$@" rev-parse --git-dir 2>err && + grep -F "cannot use bare repository" err && + grep -F "implicit-bare-repository:$pwd" "$pwd/trace.perf" } test_expect_success 'setup bare repo in worktree' ' @@ -22,12 +35,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup bare repo in worktree' ' ' test_expect_success 'safe.bareRepository unset' ' - expect_accepted -C outer-repo/bare-repo + test_unconfig --global safe.bareRepository && + expect_accepted_implicit -C outer-repo/bare-repo ' test_expect_success 'safe.bareRepository=all' ' test_config_global safe.bareRepository all && - expect_accepted -C outer-repo/bare-repo + expect_accepted_implicit -C outer-repo/bare-repo ' test_expect_success 'safe.bareRepository=explicit' ' @@ -47,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'safe.bareRepository in the repository' ' test_expect_success 'safe.bareRepository on the command line' ' test_config_global safe.bareRepository explicit && - expect_accepted -C outer-repo/bare-repo \ + expect_accepted_implicit -C outer-repo/bare-repo \ -c safe.bareRepository=all ' @@ -60,4 +74,8 @@ test_expect_success 'safe.bareRepository in included file' ' expect_rejected -C outer-repo/bare-repo ' +test_expect_success 'no trace when GIT_DIR is explicitly provided' ' + expect_accepted_explicit "$pwd/outer-repo/bare-repo" +' + test_done