t5600: provide detached HEAD for corruption failures

When checking how git-clone behaves when it fails, we stimulate some
failures by trying to do a clone from a local repository whose objects
have been removed. Because these clones use local optimizations, there's
a subtle dependency in how the corruption is handled on the sending
side.

If upload-pack does not show us the broken refs (which it does not
currently), then we see only HEAD (which is itself broken), and clone
that as a detached HEAD. When we try to write the ref, we notice that we
never got the object and bail.

But if upload-pack _does_ show us the broken refs (which it may in a
future patch), then we'll realize that HEAD is a symref and just write
that. You'd think we'd fail when writing out the refs themselves, but we
don't; we do a bulk write and skip the connectivity check because of our
--local optimizations. For the non-bare case, we do notice the problem
when we try to checkout. But for a bare repository, we unexpectedly
complete the clone successfully!

At first glance this may seem like a bug. But the whole point of those
local optimizations is to give up some safety for speed. If you want to
be careful, you should be using "--no-local", which would notice that
the pack did not transfer sufficient objects. We could do that in these
tests, but part of the point is for them to fail at specific moments
(and indeed, we have a later test that checks for transport failure).

However, we can make this less subtle and future-proof it against
changes on the upload-pack side by just having an explicit detached
HEAD in the corrupted repo. Now we'll fail as expected during the ref
write if any ref _or_ HEAD is corrupt, whether we're --bare or not.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh

@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create a repo to clone' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create objects in repo for later corruption' '
-	test_commit -C foo file
+	test_commit -C foo file &&
+	git -C foo checkout --detach &&
+	test_commit -C foo detached
 '
 
 # source repository given to git clone should be relative to the