pretty: add support for "valueonly" option in %(trailers)

With the new "key=" option to %(trailers) it often makes little sense to
show the key, as it by definition already is knows which trailer is
printed there. This new "valueonly" option makes it omit the key when
printing trailers.

E.g.:
 $ git show -s --pretty='%s%n%(trailers:key=Signed-off-by,valueonly)' aaaa88182
will show:
 > upload-pack: fix broken if/else chain in config callback
 > Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
 > Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/pretty-formats.txt

@@ -243,6 +243,8 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
    option was given. In same way as to for `only` it can be followed
    by an equal sign and explicit value. E.g.,
    `%(trailers:only,unfold=true)` unfolds and shows all trailer lines.
+** 'valueonly[=val]': skip over the key part of the trailer line and only
+   show the value part. Also this optionally allows explicit value.
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will

pretty.c

@@ -1391,7 +1391,8 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 					opts.filter_data = &filter_list;
 					opts.only_trailers = 1;
 				} else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
-					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold))
+					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold) &&
+					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "valueonly", &arg, &opts.value_only))
 					break;
 			}
 		}

t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh

@@ -673,6 +673,12 @@ test_expect_success '%(trailers:key) without value is error' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,valueonly) shows only value' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,valueonly)" >actual &&
+	echo "A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
 	this is the subject

trailer.c

@@ -1150,8 +1150,10 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 			if (!opts->filter || opts->filter(&tok, opts->filter_data)) {
 				if (opts->unfold)
 					unfold_value(&val);
-
-				strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+				if (!opts->value_only)
+					strbuf_addf(out, "%s: ", tok.buf);
+				strbuf_addbuf(out, &val);
+				strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 			}
 			strbuf_release(&tok);
 			strbuf_release(&val);

trailer.h

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct process_trailer_options {
 	int only_input;
 	int unfold;
 	int no_divider;
+	int value_only;
 	int (*filter)(const struct strbuf *, void *);
 	void *filter_data;
 };