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graph: commit and post-merge lines for left-skewed merges

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Following the introduction of "left-skewed" merges, which are merges
whose first parent fuses with another edge to its left, we have some
more edge cases to deal with in the display of commit and post-merge
lines.

The current graph code handles the following cases for edges appearing
to the right of the commit (*) on commit lines. A 2-way merge is usually
followed by vertical lines:

        | | |
        | * |
        | |\ \

An octopus merge (more than two parents) is always followed by edges
sloping to the right:

        | |  \          | |    \
        | *-. \         | *---. \
        | |\ \ \        | |\ \ \ \

A 2-way merge is followed by a right-sloping edge if the commit line
immediately follows a post-merge line for a commit that appears in the
same column as the current commit, or any column to the left of that:

        | *             | * |
        | |\            | |\ \
        | * \           | | * \
        | |\ \          | | |\ \

This commit introduces the following new cases for commit lines. If a
2-way merge skews to the left, then the edges to its right are always
vertical lines, even if the commit follows a post-merge line:

        | | |           | |\
        | * |           | * |
        |/| |           |/| |

A commit with 3 parents that skews left is followed by vertical edges:

        | | |
        | * |
        |/|\ \

If a 3-way left-skewed merge commit appears immediately after a
post-merge line, then it may be followed the right-sloping edges, just
like a 2-way merge that is not skewed.

        | |\
        | * \
        |/|\ \

Octopus merges with 4 or more parents that skew to the left will always
be followed by right-sloping edges, because the existing columns need to
expand around the merge.

        | |  \
        | *-. \
        |/|\ \ \

On post-merge lines, usually all edges following the current commit
slope to the right:

        | * | |
        | |\ \ \

However, if the commit is a left-skewed 2-way merge, the edges to its
right remain vertical. We also need to display a space after the
vertical line descending from the commit marker, whereas this line would
normally be followed by a backslash.

        | * | |
        |/| | |

If a left-skewed merge has more than 2 parents, then the edges to its
right are still sloped as they bend around the edges introduced by the
merge.

        | * | |
        |/|\ \ \

To handle these new cases, we need to know not just how many parents
each commit has, but how many new columns it adds to the display; this
quantity is recorded in the `edges_added` field for the current commit,
and `prev_edges_added` field for the previous commit.

Here, "column" refers to visual columns, not the logical columns of the
`columns` array. This is because even if all the commit's parents end up
fusing with existing edges, they initially introduce distinct edges in
the commit and post-merge lines before those edges collapse. For
example, a 3-way merge whose 2nd and 3rd parents fuse with existing
edges still introduces 2 visual columns that affect the display of edges
to their right.

        | | |  \
        | | *-. \
        | | |\ \ \
        | |_|/ / /
        |/| | / /
        | | |/ /
        | |/| |
        | | | |

This merge does not introduce any *logical* columns; there are 4 edges
before and after this commit once all edges have collapsed. But it does
initially introduce 2 new edges that need to be accommodated by the
edges to their right.

Signed-off-by: James Coglan <jcoglan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
James Coglan 2019-10-15 23:47:55 +00:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 0f0f389f12
commit d62893ecc1
2 changed files with 203 additions and 7 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

63
graph.c
View file

@ -216,6 +216,46 @@ struct git_graph {
* |/| | | | | | | | | | *
*/
int merge_layout;
/*
* The number of columns added to the graph by the current commit. For
* 2-way and octopus merges, this is is usually one less than the
* number of parents:
*
* | | | | | \
* | * | | *---. \
* | |\ \ | |\ \ \ \
* | | | | | | | | | |
*
* num_parents: 2 num_parents: 4
* edges_added: 1 edges_added: 3
*
* For left-skewed merges, the first parent fuses with its neighbor and
* so one less column is added:
*
* | | | | | \
* | * | | *-. \
* |/| | |/|\ \ \
* | | | | | | | |
*
* num_parents: 2 num_parents: 4
* edges_added: 0 edges_added: 2
*
* This number determines how edges to the right of the merge are
* displayed in commit and post-merge lines; if no columns have been
* added then a vertical line should be used where a right-tracking
* line would otherwise be used.
*
* | * \ | * |
* | |\ \ |/| |
* | | * \ | * |
*/
int edges_added;
/*
* The number of columns added by the previous commit, which is used to
* smooth edges appearing to the right of a commit in a commit line
* following a post-merge line.
*/
int prev_edges_added;
/*
* The maximum number of columns that can be stored in the columns
* and new_columns arrays. This is also half the number of entries
@ -328,6 +368,8 @@ struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
graph->commit_index = 0;
graph->prev_commit_index = 0;
graph->merge_layout = 0;
graph->edges_added = 0;
graph->prev_edges_added = 0;
graph->num_columns = 0;
graph->num_new_columns = 0;
graph->mapping_size = 0;
@ -689,6 +731,9 @@ void graph_update(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit)
*/
graph_update_columns(graph);
graph->prev_edges_added = graph->edges_added;
graph->edges_added = graph->num_parents + graph->merge_layout - 2;
graph->expansion_row = 0;
/*
@ -947,12 +992,13 @@ static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line
if (graph->num_parents > 2)
graph_draw_octopus_merge(graph, line);
} else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents > 2)) {
} else if (seen_this && (graph->edges_added > 1)) {
graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
} else if (seen_this && (graph->num_parents == 2)) {
} else if (seen_this && (graph->edges_added == 1)) {
/*
* This is a 2-way merge commit.
* There is no GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT stage for 2-way
* This is either a right-skewed 2-way merge
* commit, or a left-skewed 3-way merge.
* There is no GRAPH_PRE_COMMIT stage for such
* merges, so this is the first line of output
* for this commit. Check to see what the previous
* line of output was.
@ -964,6 +1010,7 @@ static void graph_output_commit_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_line
* makes the output look nicer.
*/
if (graph->prev_state == GRAPH_POST_MERGE &&
graph->prev_edges_added > 0 &&
graph->prev_commit_index < i)
graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
else
@ -1033,8 +1080,14 @@ static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct graph_l
else
idx++;
}
if (graph->edges_added == 0)
graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
} else if (seen_this) {
graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
if (graph->edges_added > 0)
graph_line_write_column(line, col, '\\');
else
graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');
graph_line_addch(line, ' ');
} else {
graph_line_write_column(line, col, '|');

147
t/t4215-log-skewed-merges.sh
View file

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with merge fusing with its left and right neigh
| * G
| |\
| | * F
| * \ E
| * | E
|/|\ \
| | |/
| | * D
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with left-skewed merge' '
| | | | * 0_G
| |_|_|/|
|/| | | |
| | | * \ 0_F
| | | * | 0_F
| |_|/|\ \
|/| | | |/
| | | | * 0_E
@ -73,4 +73,147 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with left-skewed merge' '
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'log --graph with nested left-skewed merge' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
* 1_H
|\
| * 1_G
| |\
| | * 1_F
| * | 1_E
|/| |
| * | 1_D
* | | 1_C
|/ /
* | 1_B
|/
* 1_A
EOF
git checkout --orphan 1_p &&
test_commit 1_A &&
test_commit 1_B &&
test_commit 1_C &&
git checkout -b 1_q @^ && test_commit 1_D &&
git checkout 1_p && git merge --no-ff 1_q -m 1_E &&
git checkout -b 1_r @~3 && test_commit 1_F &&
git checkout 1_p && git merge --no-ff 1_r -m 1_G &&
git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff 1_p -m 1_H &&
git log --graph --pretty=tformat:%s | sed "s/ *$//" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'log --graph with nested left-skewed merge following normal merge' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
* 2_K
|\
| * 2_J
| |\
| | * 2_H
| | |\
| | * | 2_G
| |/| |
| | * | 2_F
| * | | 2_E
| |/ /
| * | 2_D
* | | 2_C
| |/
|/|
* | 2_B
|/
* 2_A
EOF
git checkout --orphan 2_p &&
test_commit 2_A &&
test_commit 2_B &&
test_commit 2_C &&
git checkout -b 2_q @^^ &&
test_commit 2_D &&
test_commit 2_E &&
git checkout -b 2_r @^ && test_commit 2_F &&
git checkout 2_q &&
git merge --no-ff 2_r -m 2_G &&
git merge --no-ff 2_p^ -m 2_H &&
git checkout -b 2_s @^^ && git merge --no-ff 2_q -m 2_J &&
git checkout 2_p && git merge --no-ff 2_s -m 2_K &&
git log --graph --pretty=tformat:%s | sed "s/ *$//" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'log --graph with nested right-skewed merge following left-skewed merge' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
* 3_J
|\
| * 3_H
| |\
| | * 3_G
| * | 3_F
|/| |
| * | 3_E
| |\ \
| | |/
| | * 3_D
| * | 3_C
| |/
| * 3_B
|/
* 3_A
EOF
git checkout --orphan 3_p &&
test_commit 3_A &&
git checkout -b 3_q &&
test_commit 3_B &&
test_commit 3_C &&
git checkout -b 3_r @^ &&
test_commit 3_D &&
git checkout 3_q && git merge --no-ff 3_r -m 3_E &&
git checkout 3_p && git merge --no-ff 3_q -m 3_F &&
git checkout 3_r && test_commit 3_G &&
git checkout 3_p && git merge --no-ff 3_r -m 3_H &&
git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff 3_p -m 3_J &&
git log --graph --pretty=tformat:%s | sed "s/ *$//" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'log --graph with right-skewed merge following a left-skewed one' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
* 4_H
|\
| * 4_G
| |\
| * | 4_F
|/| |
| * | 4_E
| |\ \
| | * | 4_D
| |/ /
|/| |
| | * 4_C
| |/
| * 4_B
|/
* 4_A
EOF
git checkout --orphan 4_p &&
test_commit 4_A &&
test_commit 4_B &&
test_commit 4_C &&
git checkout -b 4_q @^^ && test_commit 4_D &&
git checkout -b 4_r 4_p^ && git merge --no-ff 4_q -m 4_E &&
git checkout -b 4_s 4_p^^ &&
git merge --no-ff 4_r -m 4_F &&
git merge --no-ff 4_p -m 4_G &&
git checkout @^^ && git merge --no-ff 4_s -m 4_H &&
git log --graph --date-order --pretty=tformat:%s | sed "s/ *$//" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_done