global: improve const correctness when assigning string constants

We're about to enable `-Wwrite-strings`, which changes the type of
string constants to `const char[]`. Fix various sites where we assign
such constants to non-const variables.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/bisect.c

@@ -262,7 +262,8 @@ static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
 	return bisect_clean_state();
 }
 
-static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
+static void log_commit(FILE *fp,
+		       const char *fmt, const char *state,
 		       struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};

builtin/blame.c

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what,
 {
 	struct ident_split ident;
 	size_t len, maillen, namelen;
-	char *tmp, *endp;
+	const char *tmp, *endp;
 	const char *namebuf, *mailbuf;
 
 	tmp = strstr(inbuf, what);

builtin/bugreport.c

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct tm tm;
 	enum diagnose_mode diagnose = DIAGNOSE_NONE;
 	char *option_output = NULL;
-	char *option_suffix = "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M";
+	const char *option_suffix = "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M";
 	const char *user_relative_path = NULL;
 	char *prefixed_filename;
 	size_t output_path_len;

builtin/check-ignore.c

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ static const struct option check_ignore_options[] = {
 
 static void output_pattern(const char *path, struct path_pattern *pattern)
 {
-	char *bang  = (pattern && pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)  ? "!" : "";
+	const char *bang  = (pattern && pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE)  ? "!" : "";
-	char *slash = (pattern && pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) ? "/" : "";
+	const char *slash = (pattern && pattern->flags & PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) ? "/" : "";
 	if (!nul_term_line) {
 		if (!verbose) {
 			write_name_quoted(path, stdout, '\n');

builtin/clone.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static char *option_branch = NULL;
 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static const char *real_git_dir;
 static const char *ref_format;
-static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
+static const char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
 static int option_verbosity;
 static int option_progress = -1;
 static int option_sparse_checkout;
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 
 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 {
-	static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
+	static const char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
-	static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
+	static const char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
 	size_t baselen = path->len;
 	struct stat st;
 	int i;

builtin/commit.c

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static char *template_file;
  * the commit message and/or authorship.
  */
 static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
-static char *edit_message, *use_message;
+static const char *edit_message, *use_message;
 static char *fixup_message, *fixup_commit, *squash_message;
 static const char *fixup_prefix;
 static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
 static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message, pathspec_file_nul;
-static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
+static const char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
-static char *sign_commit, *pathspec_from_file;
+static const char *sign_commit, *pathspec_from_file;
 static struct strvec trailer_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 /*

builtin/diagnose.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ int cmd_diagnose(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct tm tm;
 	enum diagnose_mode mode = DIAGNOSE_STATS;
 	char *option_output = NULL;
-	char *option_suffix = "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M";
+	const char *option_suffix = "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M";
 	char *prefixed_filename;
 
 	const struct option diagnose_options[] = {

builtin/log.c

@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 	o2->flags = flags2;
 }
 
-static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
+static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, const char *base)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%"PRItime".git.%s", base,

builtin/mailsplit.c

@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ static int populate_maildir_list(struct string_list *list, const char *path)
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *dent;
 	char *name = NULL;
-	char *subs[] = { "cur", "new", NULL };
+	const char *subs[] = { "cur", "new", NULL };
-	char **sub;
+	const char **sub;
 	int ret = -1;
 
 	for (sub = subs; *sub; ++sub) {

builtin/pull.c

@@ -71,48 +71,48 @@ static const char * const pull_usage[] = {
 
 /* Shared options */
 static int opt_verbosity;
-static char *opt_progress;
+static const char *opt_progress;
 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 static int recurse_submodules_cli = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 
 /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
-static char *opt_diffstat;
+static const char *opt_diffstat;
-static char *opt_log;
+static const char *opt_log;
-static char *opt_signoff;
+static const char *opt_signoff;
-static char *opt_squash;
+static const char *opt_squash;
-static char *opt_commit;
+static const char *opt_commit;
-static char *opt_edit;
+static const char *opt_edit;
-static char *cleanup_arg;
+static const char *cleanup_arg;
-static char *opt_ff;
+static const char *opt_ff;
-static char *opt_verify_signatures;
+static const char *opt_verify_signatures;
-static char *opt_verify;
+static const char *opt_verify;
 static int opt_autostash = -1;
 static int config_autostash;
 static int check_trust_level = 1;
 static struct strvec opt_strategies = STRVEC_INIT;
 static struct strvec opt_strategy_opts = STRVEC_INIT;
-static char *opt_gpg_sign;
+static const char *opt_gpg_sign;
 static int opt_allow_unrelated_histories;
 
 /* Options passed to git-fetch */
-static char *opt_all;
+static const char *opt_all;
-static char *opt_append;
+static const char *opt_append;
-static char *opt_upload_pack;
+static const char *opt_upload_pack;
 static int opt_force;
-static char *opt_tags;
+static const char *opt_tags;
-static char *opt_prune;
+static const char *opt_prune;
-static char *max_children;
+static const char *max_children;
 static int opt_dry_run;
-static char *opt_keep;
+static const char *opt_keep;
-static char *opt_depth;
+static const char *opt_depth;
-static char *opt_unshallow;
+static const char *opt_unshallow;
-static char *opt_update_shallow;
+static const char *opt_update_shallow;
-static char *opt_refmap;
+static const char *opt_refmap;
-static char *opt_ipv4;
+static const char *opt_ipv4;
-static char *opt_ipv6;
+static const char *opt_ipv6;
 static int opt_show_forced_updates = -1;
-static char *set_upstream;
+static const char *set_upstream;
 static struct strvec opt_fetch = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 static struct option pull_options[] = {

builtin/receive-pack.c

@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ static int run_proc_receive_hook(struct command *commands,
 	return code;
 }
 
-static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg =
+static const char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg =
 	N_("By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 	   "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
 	   "with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ static void refuse_unconfigured_deny(void)
 	rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg));
 }
 
-static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg =
+static const char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg =
 	N_("By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 	   "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
 	   "\n"

builtin/revert.c

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 
 	/* Check for incompatible command line arguments */
 	if (cmd) {
-		char *this_operation;
+		const char *this_operation;
 		if (cmd == 'q')
 			this_operation = "--quit";
 		else if (cmd == 'c')

compat/regex/regcomp.c

@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ init_dfa (re_dfa_t *dfa, size_t pat_len)
 {
   unsigned int table_size;
 #ifndef _LIBC
-  char *codeset_name;
+  const char *codeset_name;
 #endif
 
   memset (dfa, '\0', sizeof (re_dfa_t));

diff.c

@@ -3764,7 +3764,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	return;
 }
 
-static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
+static const char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
 {
 	if (!is_renamed) {
 		if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
@@ -4076,7 +4076,7 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(struct index_state *istate,
 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *dirty = "";
+	const char *dirty = "";
 
 	/* Are we looking at the work tree? */
 	if (s->dirty_submodule)

diffcore-rename.c

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static const char *get_highest_rename_path(struct strintmap *counts)
 	return highest_destination_dir;
 }
 
-static char *UNKNOWN_DIR = "/";  /* placeholder -- short, illegal directory */
+static const char *UNKNOWN_DIR = "/";  /* placeholder -- short, illegal directory */
 
 static int dir_rename_already_determinable(struct strintmap *counts)
 {
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ static int dir_rename_already_determinable(struct strintmap *counts)
 }
 
 static void increment_count(struct dir_rename_info *info,
-			    char *old_dir,
+			    const char *old_dir,
-			    char *new_dir)
+			    const char *new_dir)
 {
 	struct strintmap *counts;
 	struct strmap_entry *e;

fmt-merge-msg.c

@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static void fmt_merge_msg_title(struct strbuf *out,
 				const char *current_branch)
 {
 	int i = 0;
-	char *sep = "";
+	const char *sep = "";
 
 	strbuf_addstr(out, "Merge ");
 	for (i = 0; i < srcs.nr; i++) {

fsck.c

@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 }
 
 int fsck_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
-		void *data, unsigned long size,
+		const void *data, unsigned long size,
 		struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB)

fsck.h

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
  * struct.
  */
 int fsck_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type,
-		void *data, unsigned long size,
+		const void *data, unsigned long size,
 		struct fsck_options *options);
 
 /*

gpg-interface.c

@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ static int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 			  void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	struct gpg_format *fmt = NULL;
-	char *fmtname = NULL;
+	const char *fmtname = NULL;
 	char *trust;
 	int ret;
 

http-backend.c

@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static int bad_request(struct strbuf *hdr, const struct service_cmd *c)
 
 int cmd_main(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED)
 {
-	char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
+	const char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
 	const char *proto_header;
 	char *dir;
 	struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;

imap-send.c

@@ -1215,9 +1215,9 @@ static int imap_store_msg(struct imap_store *ctx, struct strbuf *msg)
 static void wrap_in_html(struct strbuf *msg)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	static char *content_type = "Content-Type: text/html;\n";
+	static const char *content_type = "Content-Type: text/html;\n";
-	static char *pre_open = "<pre>\n";
+	static const char *pre_open = "<pre>\n";
-	static char *pre_close = "</pre>\n";
+	static const char *pre_close = "</pre>\n";
 	const char *body = strstr(msg->buf, "\n\n");
 
 	if (!body)

pretty.c

@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ int format_set_trailers_options(struct process_trailer_options *opts,
 static size_t parse_describe_args(const char *start, struct strvec *args)
 {
 	struct {
-		char *name;
+		const char *name;
 		enum {
 			DESCRIBE_ARG_BOOL,
 			DESCRIBE_ARG_INTEGER,

refs.c

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void update_ref_namespace(enum ref_namespace namespace, char *ref)
 {
 	struct ref_namespace_info *info = &ref_namespace[namespace];
 	if (info->ref_updated)
-		free(info->ref);
+		free((char *)info->ref);
 	info->ref = ref;
 	info->ref_updated = 1;
 }

refs.h

@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt);
  */
 
 struct ref_namespace_info {
-	char *ref;
+	const char *ref;
 	enum decoration_type decoration;
 
 	/*

reftable/basics.c

@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ void free_names(char **a)
 	reftable_free(a);
 }
 
-size_t names_length(char **names)
+size_t names_length(const char **names)
 {
-	char **p = names;
+	const char **p = names;
 	while (*p)
 		p++;
 	return p - names;
@@ -102,15 +102,12 @@ void parse_names(char *buf, int size, char ***namesp)
 	*namesp = names;
 }
 
-int names_equal(char **a, char **b)
+int names_equal(const char **a, const char **b)
 {
-	int i = 0;
+	size_t i = 0;
-	for (; a[i] && b[i]; i++) {
+	for (; a[i] && b[i]; i++)
-		if (strcmp(a[i], b[i])) {
+		if (strcmp(a[i], b[i]))
 			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
 	return a[i] == b[i];
 }
 

reftable/basics.h

@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ void free_names(char **a);
 void parse_names(char *buf, int size, char ***namesp);
 
 /* compares two NULL-terminated arrays of strings. */
-int names_equal(char **a, char **b);
+int names_equal(const char **a, const char **b);
 
 /* returns the array size of a NULL-terminated array of strings. */
-size_t names_length(char **names);
+size_t names_length(const char **names);
 
 /* Allocation routines; they invoke the functions set through
  * reftable_set_alloc() */

reftable/basics_test.c

@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ static void test_binsearch(void)
 
 static void test_names_length(void)
 {
-	char *a[] = { "a", "b", NULL };
+	const char *names[] = { "a", "b", NULL };
-	EXPECT(names_length(a) == 2);
+	EXPECT(names_length(names) == 2);
 }
 
 static void test_parse_names_normal(void)

reftable/record.c

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static int decode_string(struct strbuf *dest, struct string_view in)
 	return start_len - in.len;
 }
 
-static int encode_string(char *str, struct string_view s)
+static int encode_string(const char *str, struct string_view s)
 {
 	struct string_view start = s;
 	int l = strlen(str);
@@ -969,9 +969,9 @@ static int reftable_log_record_decode(void *rec, struct strbuf key,
 	return REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 }
 
-static int null_streq(char *a, char *b)
+static int null_streq(const char *a, const char *b)
 {
-	char *empty = "";
+	const char *empty = "";
 	if (!a)
 		a = empty;
 

reftable/stack.c

@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@ static struct reftable_reader **stack_copy_readers(struct reftable_stack *st,
 	return cur;
 }
 
-static int reftable_stack_reload_once(struct reftable_stack *st, char **names,
+static int reftable_stack_reload_once(struct reftable_stack *st,
+				      const char **names,
 				      int reuse_open)
 {
 	size_t cur_len = !st->merged ? 0 : st->merged->stack_len;
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ static int reftable_stack_reload_once(struct reftable_stack *st, char **names,
 
 	while (*names) {
 		struct reftable_reader *rd = NULL;
-		char *name = *names++;
+		const char *name = *names++;
 
 		/* this is linear; we assume compaction keeps the number of
 		   tables under control so this is not quadratic. */
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ static int reftable_stack_reload_maybe_reuse(struct reftable_stack *st,
 				goto out;
 		}
 
-		err = reftable_stack_reload_once(st, names, reuse_open);
+		err = reftable_stack_reload_once(st, (const char **) names, reuse_open);
 		if (!err)
 			break;
 		if (err != REFTABLE_NOT_EXIST_ERROR)
@@ -368,7 +369,8 @@ static int reftable_stack_reload_maybe_reuse(struct reftable_stack *st,
 		err = read_lines(st->list_file, &names_after);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out;
-		if (names_equal(names_after, names)) {
+		if (names_equal((const char **) names_after,
+				(const char **) names)) {
 			err = REFTABLE_NOT_EXIST_ERROR;
 			goto out;
 		}

reftable/stack_test.c

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void test_read_file(void)
 	char out[1024] = "line1\n\nline2\nline3";
 	int n, err;
 	char **names = NULL;
-	char *want[] = { "line1", "line2", "line3" };
+	const char *want[] = { "line1", "line2", "line3" };
 	int i = 0;
 
 	EXPECT(fd > 0);
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ static void test_parse_names(void)
 
 static void test_names_equal(void)
 {
-	char *a[] = { "a", "b", "c", NULL };
+	const char *a[] = { "a", "b", "c", NULL };
-	char *b[] = { "a", "b", "d", NULL };
+	const char *b[] = { "a", "b", "d", NULL };
-	char *c[] = { "a", "b", NULL };
+	const char *c[] = { "a", "b", NULL };
 
 	EXPECT(names_equal(a, a));
 	EXPECT(!names_equal(a, b));

run-command.c

@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 	int need_in, need_out, need_err;
 	int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
 	int failed_errno;
-	char *str;
+	const char *str;
 
 	/*
 	 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs

t/helper/test-hashmap.c

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ static int test_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
 }
 
 static struct test_entry *alloc_test_entry(unsigned int hash,
-					   char *key, char *value)
+					   const char *key,
+					   const char *value)
 {
 	size_t klen = strlen(key);
 	size_t vlen = strlen(value);

t/helper/test-json-writer.c

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void make_arr4(int pretty)
 	jw_end(&arr4);
 }
 
-static char *expect_nest1 =
+static const char *expect_nest1 =
 	"{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}";
 
 static struct json_writer nest1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ static void make_nest1(int pretty)
 	jw_release(&arr1);
 }
 
-static char *expect_inline1 =
+static const char *expect_inline1 =
 	"{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}";
 
-static char *pretty_inline1 =
+static const char *pretty_inline1 =
 	("{\n"
 	 "  \"obj1\": {\n"
 	 "    \"a\": \"abc\",\n"
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ static void make_inline1(int pretty)
 	jw_end(&inline1);
 }
 
-static char *expect_inline2 =
+static const char *expect_inline2 =
 	"[[1,2],[3,4],{\"a\":\"abc\"}]";
 
-static char *pretty_inline2 =
+static const char *pretty_inline2 =
 	("[\n"
 	 "  [\n"
 	 "    1,\n"

t/helper/test-regex.c

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ static struct reg_flag reg_flags[] = {
 
 static int test_regex_bug(void)
 {
-	char *pat = "[^={} \t]+";
+	const char *pat = "[^={} \t]+";
-	char *str = "={}\nfred";
+	const char *str = "={}\nfred";
 	regex_t r;
 	regmatch_t m[1];
 

t/helper/test-rot13-filter.c

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void free_delay_entries(void)
 	strmap_clear(&delay, 0);
 }
 
-static void add_delay_entry(char *pathname, int count, int requested)
+static void add_delay_entry(const char *pathname, int count, int requested)
 {
 	struct delay_entry *entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
 	entry->count = count;
@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ static void reply_list_available_blobs_cmd(void)
 static void command_loop(void)
 {
 	for (;;) {
-		char *buf, *output;
+		char *buf;
+		const char *output;
 		char *pathname;
 		struct delay_entry *entry;
 		struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;

t/unit-tests/t-strbuf.c

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 /* wrapper that supplies tests with an empty, initialized strbuf */
-static void setup(void (*f)(struct strbuf*, void*), void *data)
+static void setup(void (*f)(struct strbuf*, const void*),
+		  const void *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ static void setup(void (*f)(struct strbuf*, void*), void *data)
 }
 
 /* wrapper that supplies tests with a populated, initialized strbuf */
-static void setup_populated(void (*f)(struct strbuf*, void*), char *init_str, void *data)
+static void setup_populated(void (*f)(struct strbuf*, const void*),
+			    const char *init_str, const void *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ static void t_dynamic_init(void)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void t_addch(struct strbuf *buf, void *data)
+static void t_addch(struct strbuf *buf, const void *data)
 {
 	const char *p_ch = data;
 	const char ch = *p_ch;
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ static void t_addch(struct strbuf *buf, void *data)
 	check_char(buf->buf[buf->len], ==, '\0');
 }
 
-static void t_addstr(struct strbuf *buf, void *data)
+static void t_addstr(struct strbuf *buf, const void *data)
 {
 	const char *text = data;
 	size_t len = strlen(text);

trailer.c

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct arg_item {
 
 static LIST_HEAD(conf_head);
 
-static char *separators = ":";
+static const char *separators = ":";
 
 static int configured;
 

wt-status.c

@@ -2408,7 +2408,7 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_unmerged_entry(
 		int mode;
 		struct object_id oid;
 	} stages[3];
-	char *key;
+	const char *key;
 	char submodule_token[5];
 	char unmerged_prefix = 'u';
 	char eol_char = s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n';