diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.2.txt
index d1c2cac4fc..7dbdb26988 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.2.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Updates since v1.5.1
   considered a binary or text (the former would be treated by
   'git diff' not to produce textual output; the latter can go
   through the line endings conversion process in repositories
-  with core.autocrlf set), expand and unexpand '$ident$' keyword
+  with core.autocrlf set), expand and unexpand '$Id$' keyword
   with blob object name, specify a custom 3-way merge driver,
   and specify a custom diff driver.  You can also apply
   arbitrary filter to contents on check-in/check-out codepath
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 87723105d1..d3ac9c7181 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ upon checkout.
 ^^^^^^^
 
 When the attribute `ident` is set to a path, git replaces
-`$ident$` in the blob object with `$ident:`, followed by
+`$Id$` in the blob object with `$Id:`, followed by
 40-character hexadecimal blob object name, followed by a dollar
 sign `$` upon checkout.  Any byte sequence that begins with
-`$ident:` and ends with `$` in the worktree file is replaced
-with `$ident$` upon check-in.
+`$Id:` and ends with `$` in the worktree file is replaced
+with `$Id$` upon check-in.
 
 
 Interaction between checkin/checkout attributes
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 9ee31b0ee0..12abdaf2a5 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static void setup_convert_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
 static int count_ident(const char *cp, unsigned long size)
 {
 	/*
-	 * "$ident: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $" <=> "$ident$"
+	 * "$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $" <=> "$Id$"
 	 */
 	int cnt = 0;
 	char ch;
@@ -422,20 +422,20 @@ static int count_ident(const char *cp, unsigned long size)
 		size--;
 		if (ch != '$')
 			continue;
-		if (size < 6)
+		if (size < 3)
 			break;
-		if (memcmp("ident", cp, 5))
+		if (memcmp("Id", cp, 2))
 			continue;
-		ch = cp[5];
-		cp += 6;
-		size -= 6;
+		ch = cp[2];
+		cp += 3;
+		size -= 3;
 		if (ch == '$')
-			cnt++; /* $ident$ */
+			cnt++; /* $Id$ */
 		if (ch != ':')
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * "$ident: ... "; scan up to the closing dollar sign and discard.
+		 * "$Id: ... "; scan up to the closing dollar sign and discard.
 		 */
 		while (size) {
 			ch = *cp++;
@@ -466,10 +466,10 @@ static char *ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long *size
 	for (dst = buf; size; size--) {
 		char ch = *src++;
 		*dst++ = ch;
-		if ((ch == '$') && (6 <= size) &&
-		    !memcmp("ident:", src, 6)) {
-			unsigned long rem = size - 6;
-			const char *cp = src + 6;
+		if ((ch == '$') && (3 <= size) &&
+		    !memcmp("Id:", src, 3)) {
+			unsigned long rem = size - 3;
+			const char *cp = src + 3;
 			do {
 				ch = *cp++;
 				if (ch == '$')
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@ static char *ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long *size
 			} while (rem);
 			if (!rem)
 				continue;
-			memcpy(dst, "ident$", 6);
-			dst += 6;
+			memcpy(dst, "Id$", 3);
+			dst += 3;
 			size -= (cp - src);
 			src = cp;
 		}
@@ -511,13 +511,13 @@ static char *ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long
 		const char *cp;
 		char ch = *src++;
 		*dst++ = ch;
-		if ((ch != '$') || (size < 6) || memcmp("ident", src, 5))
+		if ((ch != '$') || (size < 3) || memcmp("Id", src, 2))
 			continue;
 
-		if (src[5] == ':') {
+		if (src[2] == ':') {
 			/* discard up to but not including the closing $ */
-			unsigned long rem = size - 6;
-			cp = src + 6;
+			unsigned long rem = size - 3;
+			cp = src + 3;
 			do {
 				ch = *cp++;
 				if (ch == '$')
@@ -527,13 +527,13 @@ static char *ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long
 			if (!rem)
 				continue;
 			size -= (cp - src);
-		} else if (src[5] == '$')
-			cp = src + 5;
+		} else if (src[2] == '$')
+			cp = src + 2;
 		else
 			continue;
 
-		memcpy(dst, "ident: ", 7);
-		dst += 7;
+		memcpy(dst, "Id: ", 4);
+		dst += 4;
 		memcpy(dst, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 		dst += 40;
 		*dst++ = ' ';
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index bab9ecc34e..6c26fd829d 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	{
 	    echo a b c d e f g h i j k l m
 	    echo n o p q r s t u v w x y z
-	    echo '\''$ident$'\''
+	    echo '\''$Id$'\''
 	} >test &&
 	cat test >test.t &&
 	cat test >test.o &&
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git checkout -- test test.t test.i
 '
 
-script='s/^\$ident: \([0-9a-f]*\) \$/\1/p'
+script='s/^\$Id: \([0-9a-f]*\) \$/\1/p'
 
 test_expect_success check '