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Added example hook script to save/restore permissions/ownership.
Usage info is emebed in the script, but the gist of it is to run the script from a pre-commit hook to save permissions/ownership data to a file and check that file into the repository. Then, a post_merge hook reads the file and updates working tree permissions/ownership. All updates are transparent to the user (although there is a --verbose option). Merge conflicts are handled in the "read" phase (in pre-commit), and the script aborts the commit and tells you how to fix things in the case of a merge conflict in the metadata file. This same idea could be extended to handle file ACLs or other file metadata if desired. Signed-off-by: Josh England <jjengla@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git-merge`.
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This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to
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save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree
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(eg: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc).
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(eg: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
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for an example of how to do this.
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[[pre-receive]]
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pre-receive
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213
contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
Normal file
213
contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2006 Josh England
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#
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# This script can be used to save/restore full permissions and ownership data
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# within a git working tree.
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#
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# To save permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks
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# directory and enable a `pre-commit` hook with the following lines:
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# #!/bin/sh
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# . git-sh-setup
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# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -r
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#
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# To restore permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks
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# directory and enable a `post-merge` hook with the following lines:
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# #!/bin/sh
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# . git-sh-setup
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# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -w
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#
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use strict;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use File::Find;
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use File::Basename;
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my $usage =
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"Usage: setgitperms.perl [OPTION]... <--read|--write>
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This program uses a file `.gitmeta` to store/restore permissions and uid/gid
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info for all files/dirs tracked by git in the repository.
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---------------------------------Read Mode-------------------------------------
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-r, --read Reads perms/etc from working dir into a .gitmeta file
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-s, --stdout Output to stdout instead of .gitmeta
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-d, --diff Show unified diff of perms file (XOR with --stdout)
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---------------------------------Write Mode------------------------------------
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-w, --write Modify perms/etc in working dir to match the .gitmeta file
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-v, --verbose Be verbose
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\n";
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my ($stdout, $showdiff, $verbose, $read_mode, $write_mode);
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if ((@ARGV < 0) || !GetOptions(
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"stdout", \$stdout,
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"diff", \$showdiff,
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"read", \$read_mode,
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"write", \$write_mode,
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"verbose", \$verbose,
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)) { die $usage; }
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die $usage unless ($read_mode xor $write_mode);
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my $topdir = `git-rev-parse --show-cdup` or die "\n"; chomp $topdir;
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my $gitdir = $topdir . '.git';
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my $gitmeta = $topdir . '.gitmeta';
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if ($write_mode) {
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# Update the working dir permissions/ownership based on data from .gitmeta
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open (IN, "<$gitmeta") or die "Could not open $gitmeta for reading: $!\n";
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while (defined ($_ = <IN>)) {
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chomp;
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if (/^(.*) mode=(\S+)\s+uid=(\d+)\s+gid=(\d+)/) {
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# Compare recorded perms to actual perms in the working dir
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my ($path, $mode, $uid, $gid) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
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my $fullpath = $topdir . $path;
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my (undef,undef,$wmode,undef,$wuid,$wgid) = lstat($fullpath);
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$wmode = sprintf "%04o", $wmode & 07777;
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if ($mode ne $wmode) {
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$verbose && print "Updating permissions on $path: old=$wmode, new=$mode\n";
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chmod oct($mode), $fullpath;
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}
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if ($uid != $wuid || $gid != $wgid) {
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if ($verbose) {
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# Print out user/group names instead of uid/gid
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my $pwname = getpwuid($uid);
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my $grpname = getgrgid($gid);
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my $wpwname = getpwuid($wuid);
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my $wgrpname = getgrgid($wgid);
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$pwname = $uid if !defined $pwname;
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$grpname = $gid if !defined $grpname;
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$wpwname = $wuid if !defined $wpwname;
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$wgrpname = $wgid if !defined $wgrpname;
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print "Updating uid/gid on $path: old=$wpwname/$wgrpname, new=$pwname/$grpname\n";
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}
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chown $uid, $gid, $fullpath;
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}
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}
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else {
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warn "Invalid input format in $gitmeta:\n\t$_\n";
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}
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}
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close IN;
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}
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elsif ($read_mode) {
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# Handle merge conflicts in the .gitperms file
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if (-e "$gitdir/MERGE_MSG") {
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if (`grep ====== $gitmeta`) {
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# Conflict not resolved -- abort the commit
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print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n";
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print " Resolve the conflict in the $gitmeta file and then run\n";
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print " `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n";
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exit 1;
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}
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elsif (`grep $gitmeta $gitdir/MERGE_MSG`) {
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# A conflict in .gitmeta has been manually resolved. Verify that
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# the working dir perms matches the current .gitmeta perms for
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# each file/dir that conflicted.
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# This is here because a `setgitperms.perl --write` was not
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# performed due to a merge conflict, so permissions/ownership
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# may not be consistent with the manually merged .gitmeta file.
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my @conflict_diff = `git show \$(cat $gitdir/MERGE_HEAD)`;
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my @conflict_files;
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my $metadiff = 0;
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# Build a list of files that conflicted from the .gitmeta diff
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foreach my $line (@conflict_diff) {
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if ($line =~ m|^diff --git a/$gitmeta b/$gitmeta|) {
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$metadiff = 1;
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}
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elsif ($line =~ /^diff --git/) {
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$metadiff = 0;
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}
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elsif ($metadiff && $line =~ /^\+(.*) mode=/) {
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push @conflict_files, $1;
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}
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}
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# Verify that each conflict file now has permissions consistent
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# with the .gitmeta file
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foreach my $file (@conflict_files) {
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my $absfile = $topdir . $file;
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my $gm_entry = `grep "^$file mode=" $gitmeta`;
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if ($gm_entry =~ /mode=(\d+) uid=(\d+) gid=(\d+)/) {
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my ($gm_mode, $gm_uid, $gm_gid) = ($1, $2, $3);
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my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat("$absfile");
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$mode = sprintf("%04o", $mode & 07777);
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if (($gm_mode ne $mode) || ($gm_uid != $uid)
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|| ($gm_gid != $gid)) {
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print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n";
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print " Mismatch found for file: $file\n";
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print " Run `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n";
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exit 1;
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}
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}
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else {
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print "Warning! Permissions/ownership no longer being tracked for file: $file\n";
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}
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}
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}
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}
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# No merge conflicts -- write out perms/ownership data to .gitmeta file
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unless ($stdout) {
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open (OUT, ">$gitmeta.tmp") or die "Could not open $gitmeta.tmp for writing: $!\n";
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}
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my @files = `git-ls-files`;
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my %dirs;
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foreach my $path (@files) {
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chomp $path;
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# We have to manually add stats for parent directories
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my $parent = dirname($path);
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while (!exists $dirs{$parent}) {
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$dirs{$parent} = 1;
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next if $parent eq '.';
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printstats($parent);
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$parent = dirname($parent);
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}
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# Now the git-tracked file
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printstats($path);
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}
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# diff the temporary metadata file to see if anything has changed
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# If no metadata has changed, don't overwrite the real file
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# This is just so `git commit -a` doesn't try to commit a bogus update
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unless ($stdout) {
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if (! -e $gitmeta) {
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rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta;
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}
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else {
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my $diff = `diff -U 0 $gitmeta $gitmeta.tmp`;
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if ($diff ne '') {
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rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta;
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}
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else {
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unlink "$gitmeta.tmp";
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}
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if ($showdiff) {
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print $diff;
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}
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}
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close OUT;
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}
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# Make sure the .gitmeta file is tracked
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system("git add $gitmeta");
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}
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sub printstats {
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my $path = $_[0];
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$path =~ s/@/\@/g;
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my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat($path);
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$path =~ s/%/\%/g;
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if ($stdout) {
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print $path;
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printf " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777;
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}
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else {
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print OUT $path;
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printf OUT " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777;
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}
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}
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