Merge branch 'master' into pb/gitpm

This is to resolve the conflicts with Ryan's annotate updates early.

.gitignore

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ git-http-push
 git-imap-send
 git-index-pack
 git-init-db
+git-instaweb
 git-local-fetch
 git-log
 git-lost-found
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ git-ssh-push
 git-ssh-upload
 git-status
 git-stripspace
+git-svn
 git-svnimport
 git-symbolic-ref
 git-tag
@@ -135,4 +137,10 @@ git-core.spec
 *.[ao]
 *.py[co]
 config.mak
+autom4te.cache
+config.log
+config.status
+config.mak.in
+config.mak.autogen
+configure
 git-blame

Documentation/Makefile

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ DOC_MAN1=$(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(MAN1_TXT))
 DOC_MAN7=$(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(MAN7_TXT))
 
 prefix?=$(HOME)
-bin=$(prefix)/bin
-mandir=$(prefix)/man
-man1=$(mandir)/man1
-man7=$(mandir)/man7
+bindir?=$(prefix)/bin
+mandir?=$(prefix)/man
+man1dir=$(mandir)/man1
+man7dir=$(mandir)/man7
 # DESTDIR=
 
 INSTALL?=install
@@ -46,15 +46,16 @@ all: html man
 
 html: $(DOC_HTML)
 
+$(DOC_HTML) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DOC_MAN7): asciidoc.conf
 
 man: man1 man7
 man1: $(DOC_MAN1)
 man7: $(DOC_MAN7)
 
 install: man
-	$(INSTALL) -d -m755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1) $(DESTDIR)$(man7)
-	$(INSTALL) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DESTDIR)$(man1)
-	$(INSTALL) $(DOC_MAN7) $(DESTDIR)$(man7)
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
+	$(INSTALL) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
+	$(INSTALL) $(DOC_MAN7) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir)
 
 
 #

Documentation/SubmittingPatches

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ People on the git mailing list need to be able to read and
 comment on the changes you are submitting.  It is important for
 a developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard
 e-mail tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of
-your code.  For this reason, all patches should be submited
+your code.  For this reason, all patches should be submitted
 "inline".  WARNING: Be wary of your MUAs word-wrap
 corrupting your patch.  Do not cut-n-paste your patch; you can
 lose tabs that way if you are not careful.

Documentation/asciidoc.conf

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 [attributes]
 caret=^
+startsb=[
+endsb=]
 
 ifdef::backend-docbook[]
 [gitlink-inlinemacro]

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -91,6 +91,18 @@ core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
 	If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
 	and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
 
+core.compression::
+	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
+	are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib and git default. 0 means no
+	compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
+	slowest.
+
+core.legacyheaders::
+	A boolean which enables the legacy object header format in case
+	you want to interoperate with old clients accessing the object
+	database directly (where the "http://" and "rsync://" protocols
+	count as direct access).
+
 alias.*::
 	Command aliases for the gitlink:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
 	after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
@@ -104,10 +116,35 @@ apply.whitespace::
 	Tells `git-apply` how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 	as the '--whitespace' option. See gitlink:git-apply[1].
 
+pager.color::
+	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
+	use (default is true).
+
+diff.color::
+	When true (or `always`), always use colors in patch.
+	When false (or `never`), never.  When set to `auto`, use
+	colors only when the output is to the terminal.
+
+diff.color.<slot>::
+	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>`
+	specifies which part of the patch to use the specified
+	color, and is one of `plain` (context text), `meta`
+	(metainformation), `frag` (hunk header), `old` (removed
+	lines), or `new` (added lines).  The value for these
+	configuration variables can be one of: `normal`, `bold`,
+	`dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, `reset`, `black`,
+	`red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan`, or
+	`white`.
+
 diff.renameLimit::
 	The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
 	detection; equivalent to the git diff option '-l'.
 
+diff.renames::
+	Tells git to detect renames.  If set to any boolean value, it
+	will enable basic rename detection.  If set to "copies" or
+	"copy", it will detect copies, as well.
+
 format.headers::
 	Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
 	by mail.  See gitlink:git-format-patch[1].
@@ -166,6 +203,10 @@ merge.summary::
 	Whether to include summaries of merged commits in newly created
 	merge commit messages. False by default.
 
+pack.window::
+	The size of the window used by gitlink:git-pack-objects[1] when no
+	window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
+
 pull.octopus::
 	The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
 	at once.
@@ -181,6 +222,17 @@ showbranch.default::
 	The default set of branches for gitlink:git-show-branch[1].
 	See gitlink:git-show-branch[1].
 
+tar.umask::
+	By default, gitlink:git-tar-tree[1] sets file and directories modes
+	to 0666 or 0777. While this is both useful and acceptable for projects
+	such as the Linux Kernel, it might be excessive for other projects.
+	With this variable, it becomes possible to tell
+	gitlink:git-tar-tree[1] to apply a specific umask to the modes above.
+	The special value "user" indicates that the user's current umask will
+	be used. This should be enough for most projects, as it will lead to
+	the same permissions as gitlink:git-checkout[1] would use. The default
+	value remains 0, which means world read-write.
+
 user.email::
 	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
 	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'

Documentation/cvs-migration.txt

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ machine where the repository is hosted.  If you don't want to give them a
 full shell on the machine, there is a restricted shell which only allows
 users to do git pushes and pulls; see gitlink:git-shell[1].
 
-Put all the committers should in the same group, and make the repository
+Put all the committers in the same group, and make the repository
 writable by that group:
 
 ------------------------------------------------

Documentation/diff-options.txt

@@ -4,18 +4,21 @@
 -u::
 	Synonym for "-p".
 
+--raw::
+	Generate the raw format.
+
 --patch-with-raw::
-	Generate patch but keep also the default raw diff output.
+	Synonym for "-p --raw".
 
 --stat::
-	Generate a diffstat instead of a patch.
+	Generate a diffstat.
 
 --summary::
 	Output a condensed summary of extended header information
 	such as creations, renames and mode changes.
 
 --patch-with-stat::
-	Generate patch and prepend its diffstat.
+	Synonym for "-p --stat".
 
 -z::
 	\0 line termination on output
@@ -26,10 +29,25 @@
 --name-status::
 	Show only names and status of changed files.
 
+--color::
+	Show colored diff.
+
+--no-color::
+	Turn off colored diff, even when the configuration file
+	gives the default to color output.
+
+--no-renames::
+	Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration
+	file gives the default to do so.
+
 --full-index::
 	Instead of the first handful characters, show full
 	object name of pre- and post-image blob on the "index"
-	line when generating a patch format output.	
+	line when generating a patch format output.
+
+--binary::
+	In addition to --full-index, output "binary diff" that
+	can be applied with "git apply".
 
 --abbrev[=<n>]::
 	Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
@@ -94,5 +112,11 @@
 	Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or
 	on-disk file to tree contents.
 
+--text::
+	Treat all files as text.
+
+-a::
+	Shorthand for "--text".
+
 For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also
 link:diffcore.html[diffcore documentation].

Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-cvsexportcommit - Export a commit to a CVS checkout
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-cvsexportcommmit' [-h] [-v] [-c] [-p] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID
+'git-cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-v] [-c] [-p] [-a] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	commit if any hunks fail to apply or there were other problems.
 
 -p::
-	Be pedantic (paranoid) when applying patches. Invokes patch with 
+	Be pedantic (paranoid) when applying patches. Invokes patch with
 	--fuzz=0
 
+-a::
+	Add authorship information. Adds Author line, and Committer (if
+	different from Author) to the message.
+
 -f::
 	Force the merge even if the files are not up to date.
 

Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ file each time git-cvsimport is run.
 +
 It is not recommended to use this feature if you intend to
 export changes back to CVS again later with
-git-link[1]::git-cvsexportcommit.
+gitlink:git-cvsexportcommit[1].
 
 OUTPUT
 ------

Documentation/git-daemon.txt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git-daemon' [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]
              [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]
              [--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]
-	     [directory...]
+	     [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file] [directory...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -82,6 +82,17 @@ OPTIONS
 --verbose::
 	Log details about the incoming connections and requested files.
 
+--reuseaddr::
+	Use SO_REUSEADDR when binding the listening socket.
+	This allows the server to restart without waiting for
+	old connections to time out.
+
+--detach::
+	Detach from the shell. Implies --syslog.
+
+--pid-file=file::
+	Save the process id in 'file'.
+
 <directory>::
 	A directory to add to the whitelist of allowed directories. Unless
 	--strict-paths is specified this will also include subdirectories

Documentation/git-diff-files.txt

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show "Unmerged".
 	commit with these flags.
 
 -q::
-	Remain silent even on nonexisting files
+	Remain silent even on nonexistent files
 
 Output format
 -------------

Documentation/git-diff.txt

@@ -8,24 +8,24 @@ git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-diff' [ --diff-options ] <ent>{0,2} [<path>...]
+'git-diff' [ --diff-options ] <tree-ish>{0,2} [<path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Show changes between two ents, an ent and the working tree, an
-ent and the index file, or the index file and the working tree.
+Show changes between two trees, a tree and the working tree, a
+tree and the index file, or the index file and the working tree.
 The combination of what is compared with what is determined by
-the number of ents given to the command.
+the number of trees given to the command.
 
-* When no <ent> is given, the working tree and the index
-  file is compared, using `git-diff-files`.
+* When no <tree-ish> is given, the working tree and the index
+  file are compared, using `git-diff-files`.
 
-* When one <ent> is given, the working tree and the named
-  tree is compared, using `git-diff-index`.  The option
+* When one <tree-ish> is given, the working tree and the named
+  tree are compared, using `git-diff-index`.  The option
   `--cached` can be given to compare the index file and
   the named tree.
 
-* When two <ent>s are given, these two trees are compared
+* When two <tree-ish>s are given, these two trees are compared
   using `git-diff-tree`.
 
 OPTIONS

Documentation/git-format-patch.txt

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git-format-patch' [-n | -k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--attach]
+'git-format-patch' [-n | -k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--attach] [--thread]
 	           [-s | --signoff] [--diff-options] [--start-number <n>]
+		   [--in-reply-to=Message-Id]
 		   <since>[..<until>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ they are created in the current working directory.
 If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line
 is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject".
 
+If given --thread, git-format-patch will generate In-Reply-To and
+References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
+as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to
+reference.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -63,6 +68,15 @@ OPTIONS
 --attach::
 	Create attachments instead of inlining patches.
 
+--thread::
+	Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
+	subsequent mails appear as replies to the first.  Also generates
+	the Message-Id header to reference.
+
+--in-reply-to=Message-Id::
+	Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
+	reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
+	provide a new patch series.
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------

Documentation/git-grep.txt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	   [-n] [-l | --files-with-matches] [-L | --files-without-match]
 	   [-c | --count]
 	   [-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
-	   [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
+	   [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern> [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
 	   [<tree>...]
 	   [--] [<path>...]
 
@@ -74,16 +74,30 @@ OPTIONS
 -e::
 	The next parameter is the pattern. This option has to be
 	used for patterns starting with - and should be used in
-	scripts passing user input to grep.
+	scripts passing user input to grep.  Multiple patterns are
+	combined by 'or'.
+
+--and | --or | --not | ( | )::
+	Specify how multiple patterns are combined using boolean
+	expressions.  `--or` is the default operator.  `--and` has
+	higher precedence than `--or`.  `-e` has to be used for all
+	patterns.
 
 `<tree>...`::
 	Search blobs in the trees for specified patterns.
 
-`--`::
+\--::
 	Signals the end of options; the rest of the parameters
 	are <path> limiters.
 
 
+Example
+-------
+
+git grep -e \'#define\' --and \( -e MAX_PATH -e PATH_MAX \)::
+	Looks for a line that has `#define` and either `MAX_PATH` or
+	`PATH_MAX`.
+
 Author
 ------
 Originally written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, later

Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-http-fetch - downloads a remote git repository via HTTP
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-http-fetch' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [-w filename] [--recover] <commit> <url>
+'git-http-fetch' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [-w filename] [--recover] [--stdin] <commit> <url>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ commit-id::
         Writes the commit-id into the filename under $GIT_DIR/refs/<filename> on
         the local end after the transfer is complete.
 
+--stdin::
+	Instead of a commit id on the commandline (which is not expected in this
+	case), 'git-http-fetch' expects lines on stdin in the format
+
+		<commit-id>['\t'<filename-as-in--w>]
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Documentation/git-init-db.txt

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 This command creates an empty git repository - basically a `.git` directory
 with subdirectories for `objects`, `refs/heads`, `refs/tags`, and
-templated files.
+template files.
 An initial `HEAD` file that references the HEAD of the master branch
 is also created.
 

Documentation/git-instaweb.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+git-instaweb(1)
+===============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-instaweb - instantly browse your working repository in gitweb
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+'git-instaweb' [--local] [--httpd=<httpd>] [--port=<port>] [--browser=<browser>]
+
+'git-instaweb' [--start] [--stop] [--restart]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+A simple script to setup gitweb and a web server for browsing the local
+repository.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+-l|--local::
+	Only bind the web server to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
+
+-d|--httpd::
+	The HTTP daemon command-line that will be executed.
+	Command-line options may be specified here, and the
+	configuration file will be added at the end of the command-line.
+	Currently, lighttpd and apache2 are the only supported servers.
+	(Default: lighttpd)
+
+-m|--module-path::
+	The module path (only needed if httpd is Apache).
+	(Default: /usr/lib/apache2/modules)
+
+-p|--port::
+	The port number to bind the httpd to.  (Default: 1234)
+
+-b|--browser::
+
+	The web browser command-line to execute to view the gitweb page.
+	If blank, the URL of the gitweb instance will be printed to
+	stdout.  (Default: 'firefox')
+
+--start::
+	Start the httpd instance and exit.  This does not generate
+	any of the configuration files for spawning a new instance.
+
+--stop::
+	Stop the httpd instance and exit.  This does not generate
+	any of the configuration files for spawning a new instance,
+	nor does it close the browser.
+
+--restart::
+	Restart the httpd instance and exit.  This does not generate
+	any of the configuration files for spawning a new instance.
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+You may specify configuration in your .git/config
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+[instaweb]
+	local = true
+	httpd = apache2 -f
+	port = 4321
+	browser = konqueror
+	modulepath = /usr/lib/apache2/modules
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Author
+------
+Written by Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
+
+Documentation
+--------------
+Documentation by Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
+

Documentation/git-local-fetch.txt

@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ OPTIONS
         Writes the commit-id into the filename under $GIT_DIR/refs/<filename> on
         the local end after the transfer is complete.
 
+--stdin::
+	Instead of a commit id on the commandline (which is not expected in this
+	case), 'git-local-fetch' expects lines on stdin in the format
+
+		<commit-id>['\t'<filename-as-in--w>]
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>

Documentation/git-ls-files.txt

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ An exclude pattern is of the following format:
 An example:
 
 --------------------------------------------------------------
-    $ cat .git/ignore
+    $ cat .git/info/exclude
     # ignore objects and archives, anywhere in the tree.
     *.[oa]
     $ cat Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ An example:
     !foo.html
     $ git-ls-files --ignored \
         --exclude='Documentation/*.[0-9]' \
-        --exclude-from=.git/ignore \
+        --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude \
         --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 

Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -b::
 	If any file doesn't begin with a From line, assume it is a
-	single mail message instead of signalling error.
+	single mail message instead of signaling error.
 
 -d<prec>::
 	Instead of the default 4 digits with leading zeros,

Documentation/git-merge.txt

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ your local modifications interfere with the merge, again, it
 stops before touching anything.
 
 So in the above two "failed merge" case, you do not have to
-worry about lossage of data --- you simply were not ready to do
+worry about loss of data --- you simply were not ready to do
 a merge, so no merge happened at all.  You may want to finish
 whatever you were in the middle of doing, and retry the same
 pull after you are done and ready.

Documentation/git-name-rev.txt

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	List all commits reachable from all refs
 
 --stdin::
-	Read from stdin, append "(<rev_name>)" to all sha1's of name'able
+	Read from stdin, append "(<rev_name>)" to all sha1's of nameable
 	commits, and pass to stdout
 
 EXAMPLE
 -------
 
 Given a commit, find out where it is relative to the local refs. Say somebody
-wrote you about that phantastic commit 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a.
+wrote you about that fantastic commit 33db5f4d9027a10e477ccf054b2c1ab94f74c85a.
 Of course, you look into the commit, but that only tells you what happened, but
 not the context.
 

Documentation/git-p4import.txt

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Tags
 A git tag of the form p4/xx is created for every change imported from
 the Perforce repository where xx is the Perforce changeset number.
 Therefore after the import you can use git to access any commit by its
-Perforce number, eg. git show p4/327.
+Perforce number, e.g. git show p4/327.
 
 The tag associated with the HEAD commit is also how `git-p4import`
 determines if there are new changes to incrementally import from the
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ may delete the tags.
 
 Notes
 -----
-You can interrupt the import (eg. ctrl-c) at any time and restart it
+You can interrupt the import (e.g. ctrl-c) at any time and restart it
 without worry.
 
 Author information is automatically determined by querying the

Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 
 --all::
-	Processes all packs. Any filenames on the commandline are ignored.
+	Processes all packs. Any filenames on the command line are ignored.
 
 --alt-odb::
 	Don't require objects present in packs from alternate object

Documentation/git-push.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-push' [--all] [--tags] [--force] <repository> <refspec>...
+'git-push' [--all] [--tags] [-f | --force] <repository> <refspec>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Some short-cut notations are also supported.
 
 -f, \--force::
 	Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that is
-	not a descendent of the local ref used to overwrite it.
+	not a descendant of the local ref used to overwrite it.
 	This flag disables the check.  This can cause the
 	remote repository to lose commits; use it with care.
 

Documentation/git-repo-config.txt

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ you can set the filemode to true with
 % git repo-config core.filemode true
 ------------
 
-The hypothetic proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern
-to what URL they apply. Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org
+The hypothetical proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern
+what URL they apply to. Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org
 to "ssh".
 
 ------------

Documentation/git-rev-list.txt

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	     [ \--sparse ]
 	     [ \--no-merges ]
 	     [ \--remove-empty ]
+	     [ \--not ]
 	     [ \--all ]
 	     [ \--topo-order ]
 	     [ \--parents ]
 	     [ [\--objects | \--objects-edge] [ \--unpacked ] ]
 	     [ \--pretty | \--header ]
 	     [ \--bisect ]
+	     [ \--merge ]
 	     <commit>... [ \-- <paths>... ]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -37,6 +39,14 @@ not in 'baz'".
 A special notation <commit1>..<commit2> can be used as a
 short-hand for {caret}<commit1> <commit2>.
 
+Another special notation is <commit1>...<commit2> which is useful for
+merges.  The resulting set of commits is the symmetric difference
+between the two operands.  The following two commands are equivalent:
+
+------------
+$ git-rev-list A B --not $(git-merge-base --all A B)
+$ git-rev-list A...B
+------------
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -47,6 +57,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	Print the contents of the commit in raw-format; each
 	record is separated with a NUL character.
 
+--parents::
+	Print the parents of the commit.
+
 --objects::
 	Print the object IDs of any object referenced by the listed commits.
 	'git-rev-list --objects foo ^bar' thus means "send me all object IDs
@@ -55,7 +68,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --objects-edge::
 	Similar to `--objects`, but also print the IDs of
-	excluded commits refixed with a `-` character.  This is
+	excluded commits prefixed with a `-` character.  This is
 	used by `git-pack-objects` to build 'thin' pack, which
 	records objects in deltified form based on objects
 	contained in these excluded commits to reduce network
@@ -93,6 +106,14 @@ OPTIONS
 --remove-empty::
 	Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
 
+--no-merges::
+	Do not print commits with more than one parent.
+
+--not::
+	Reverses the meaning of the '{caret}' prefix (or lack
+	thereof) for all following revision specifiers, up to
+	the next `--not`.
+
 --all::
 	Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/` are
 	listed on the command line as <commit>.
@@ -103,6 +124,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	topological order (i.e. descendant commits are shown
 	before their parents).
 
+--merge::
+	After a failed merge, show refs that touch files having a
+	conflict and don't exist on all heads to merge.
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt

@@ -156,11 +156,6 @@ syntax.
   and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is
   found.
 
-'git-rev-parse' also accepts a prefix '{caret}' to revision parameter,
-which is passed to 'git-rev-list'.  Two revision parameters
-concatenated with '..' is a short-hand for writing a range
-between them.  I.e. 'r1..r2' is equivalent to saying '{caret}r1 r2'
-
 Here is an illustration, by Jon Loeliger.  Both node B and C are
 a commit parents of commit node A.  Parent commits are ordered
 left-to-right.
@@ -168,9 +163,9 @@ left-to-right.
     G   H   I   J
      \ /     \ /
       D   E   F
-       \  |  /
-        \ | /
-         \|/
+       \  |  / \
+        \ | /   |
+         \|/    |
           B     C
            \   /
             \ /
@@ -188,6 +183,40 @@ left-to-right.
     J = F^2  = B^3^2   = A^^3^2
 
 
+SPECIFYING RANGES
+-----------------
+
+History traversing commands such as `git-log` operate on a set
+of commits, not just a single commit.  To these commands,
+specifying a single revision with the notation described in the
+previous section means the set of commits reachable from that
+commit, following the commit ancestry chain.
+
+To exclude commits reachable from a commit, a prefix `{caret}`
+notation is used.  E.g. "`{caret}r1 r2`" means commits reachable
+from `r2` but exclude the ones reachable from `r1`.
+
+This set operation appears so often that there is a shorthand
+for it.  "`r1..r2`" is equivalent to "`{caret}r1 r2`".  It is
+the difference of two sets (subtract the set of commits
+reachable from `r1` from the set of commits reachable from
+`r2`).
+
+A similar notation "`r1\...r2`" is called symmetric difference
+of `r1` and `r2` and is defined as
+"`r1 r2 --not $(git-merge-base --all r1 r2)`".
+It it the set of commits that are reachable from either one of
+`r1` or `r2` but not from both.
+
+Here are a few examples:
+
+   D                A B D
+   D F              A B C D F
+   ^A G		    B D
+   ^A F             B C F
+   G...I            C D F G I
+   ^B G I	    C D F G I
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and

Documentation/git-show-branch.txt

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ OPTIONS
         appear in topological order (i.e., descendant commits
         are shown before their parents).
 
+--sparse::
+	By default, the output omits merges that are reachable
+	from only one tip being shown.  This option makes them
+	visible.
+
 --more=<n>::
 	Usually the command stops output upon showing the commit
 	that is the common ancestor of all the branches.  This

Documentation/git-svn.txt

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development
 with Subversion is cumbersome as a result.  git-svn completely forgoes
 any automated merge/branch tracking on the Subversion side and leaves it
 entirely up to the user on the git side.  It's simply not worth it to do
-a useful translation when the the original signal is weak.
+a useful translation when the original signal is weak.
 
 TRACKING MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES OR BRANCHES
 ------------------------------------------

Documentation/git-tar-tree.txt

@@ -37,7 +37,20 @@ OPTIONS
 	Instead of making a tar archive from local repository,
 	retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository.
 
-Examples
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+By default, file and directories modes are set to 0666 or 0777. It is
+possible to change this by setting the "umask" variable in the
+repository configuration as follows :
+
+[tar]
+        umask = 002	;# group friendly
+
+The special umask value "user" indicates that the user's current umask
+will be used instead. The default value remains 0, which means world
+readable/writable files and directories.
+
+EXAMPLES
 --------
 git tar-tree HEAD junk | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)::
 
@@ -58,6 +71,11 @@ git tar-tree --remote=example.com:git.git v1.4.0 >git-1.4.0.tar::
 
 	Get a tarball v1.4.0 from example.com.
 
+git tar-tree HEAD:Documentation/ git-docs > git-1.4.0-docs.tar::
+
+	Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory
+	into 'git-1.4.0-docs.tar', with the prefix 'git-docs/'.
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Rene Scharfe.

Documentation/git-tools.txt

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ History Viewers
 
    - *gitk* (shipped with git-core)
 
-   gitk is a simple TK GUI for browsing history of GIT repositories easily.
+   gitk is a simple Tk GUI for browsing history of GIT repositories easily.
 
 
    - *gitview*  (contrib/)

Documentation/git-upload-tar.txt

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ to the other end over the git protocol.
 
 This command is usually not invoked directly by the end user.
 The UI for the protocol is on the 'git-tar-tree' side, and the
-program pair is meant to be used to get a tar achive from a
+program pair is meant to be used to get a tar archive from a
 remote repository.
 
 

Documentation/git.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ git - the stupid content tracker
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
+'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate]
+	[--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -41,6 +42,15 @@ OPTIONS
 	environment variable. If no path is given 'git' will print
 	the current setting and then exit.
 
+-p|--paginate::
+	Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER).
+
+--git-dir=<path>::
+	Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
+	setting the GIT_DIR environment variable.
+
+--bare::
+	Same as --git-dir=`pwd`.
 
 FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
 ---------------------
@@ -387,6 +397,9 @@ gitlink:git-quiltimport[1]::
 gitlink:git-relink[1]::
 	Hardlink common objects in local repositories.
 
+gitlink:git-svn[1]::
+	Bidirectional operation between a single Subversion branch and git.
+
 gitlink:git-svnimport[1]::
 	Import a SVN repository into git.
 
@@ -432,6 +445,9 @@ gitlink:git-get-tar-commit-id[1]::
 gitlink:git-imap-send[1]::
 	Dump a mailbox from stdin into an imap folder.
 
+gitlink:git-instaweb[1]::
+	Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.
+
 gitlink:git-mailinfo[1]::
 	Extracts patch and authorship information from a single
 	e-mail message, optionally transliterating the commit
@@ -478,7 +494,7 @@ Configuration Mechanism
 
 Starting from 0.99.9 (actually mid 0.99.8.GIT), `.git/config` file
 is used to hold per-repository configuration options.  It is a
-simple text file modelled after `.ini` format familiar to some
+simple text file modeled after `.ini` format familiar to some
 people.  Here is an example:
 
 ------------
@@ -615,6 +631,13 @@ git Diffs
 	gitlink:git-diff-files[1];
 	gitlink:git-diff-tree[1]
 
+other
+~~~~~
+'GIT_TRACE'::
+	If this variable is set git will print `trace:` messages on
+	stderr telling about alias expansion, built-in command
+	execution and external command execution.
+
 Discussion[[Discussion]]
 ------------------------
 include::README[]

Documentation/glossary.txt

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ directory::
 ent::
 	Favorite synonym to "tree-ish" by some total geeks. See
 	`http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent_(Middle-earth)` for an in-depth
-	explanation.
+	explanation.  Avoid this term, not to confuse people.
 
 fast forward::
 	A fast-forward is a special type of merge where you have

Documentation/howto/isolate-bugs-with-bisect.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Then do
 
 and at this point "git bisect" will churn for a while, and tell you what 
 the mid-point between those two commits are, and check that state out as 
-the head of the bew "bisect" branch.
+the head of the new "bisect" branch.
 
 Compile and reboot.
 

Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ up your changes, along with other changes.
 
 The two commits #2' and #3' in the above picture record the same
 changes your e-mail submission for #2 and #3 contained, but
-probably with the new sign-off line added by the upsteam
+probably with the new sign-off line added by the upstream
 maintainer and definitely with different committer and ancestry
 information, they are different objects from #2 and #3 commits.
 

Documentation/repository-layout.txt

@@ -120,9 +120,11 @@ info/grafts::
 
 info/exclude::
 	This file, by convention among Porcelains, stores the
-	exclude pattern list.  `git status` looks at it, but
-	otherwise it is not looked at by any of the core git
-	commands.
+	exclude pattern list. `.gitignore` is the per-directory
+	ignore file.  `git status`, `git add`, `git rm` and `git
+	clean` look at it but the core git commands do not look
+	at it.  See also: gitlink:git-ls-files[1] `--exclude-from`
+	and `--exclude-per-directory`.
 
 remotes::
 	Stores shorthands to be used to give URL and default

Documentation/technical/pack-heuristics.txt

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The traditional insight:
 
     <pasky> yes
 
-And Bable-like confusion flowed.
+And Babel-like confusion flowed.
 
     <njs`> oh, hmm, and I'm not sure what this sliding window means either
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ proclaim it a non-issue.  Good style too!
         (type, basename, size)).
 
         Then we walk through this list, and calculate a delta of
-        each object against the last n (tunable paramater) objects,
+        each object against the last n (tunable parameter) objects,
         and pick the smallest of these deltas.
 
 Vastly simplified, but the essence is there!
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ used as setup for a later optimization, which is a real word:
         do "object name->location in packfile" translation.
 
     <njs`> I'm assuming the real win for delta-ing large->small is
-        more homogenous statistics for gzip to run over?
+        more homogeneous statistics for gzip to run over?
 
         (You have to put the bytes in one place or another, but
         putting them in a larger blob wins on compression)
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ design options, etc.
 
         Bugs happen, but they are "simple" bugs. And bugs that
         actually get some object store detail wrong are almost always
-        so obious that they never go anywhere.
+        so obvious that they never go anywhere.
 
     <njs`> Yeah.
 

Documentation/urls.txt

@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@ to name the remote repository:
 - https://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 - git://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 - git://host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
-- ssh://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
-- ssh://host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
-- ssh://host.xz/~/path/to/repo.git
+- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
+- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz/~user/path/to/repo.git/
+- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz/~/path/to/repo.git
 ===============================================================
 
-SSH Is the default transport protocol and also supports an
-scp-like syntax.  Both syntaxes support username expansion,
+SSH is the default transport protocol.  You can optionally specify
+which user to log-in as, and an alternate, scp-like syntax is also
+supported.  Both syntaxes support username expansion,
 as does the native git protocol. The following three are
 identical to the last three above, respectively:
 
 ===============================================================
-- host.xz:/path/to/repo.git/
-- host.xz:~user/path/to/repo.git/
-- host.xz:path/to/repo.git
+- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:/path/to/repo.git/
+- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:~user/path/to/repo.git/
+- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:path/to/repo.git
 ===============================================================
 
 To sync with a local directory, use:
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ Then such a short-hand is specified in place of
 <repository> without <refspec> parameters on the command
 line, <refspec> specified on `Push:` lines or `Pull:`
 lines are used for `git-push` and `git-fetch`/`git-pull`,
-respectively.  Multiple `Push:` and and `Pull:` lines may
+respectively.  Multiple `Push:` and `Pull:` lines may
 be specified for additional branch mappings.
 
 The name of a file in `$GIT_DIR/branches` directory can be

GIT-VERSION-GEN

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.4.GIT
+DEF_VER=v1.4.2.GIT
 
 # First try git-describe, then see if there is a version file
 # (included in release tarballs), then default

INSTALL

@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@ that uses $prefix, the built results have some paths encoded,
 which are derived from $prefix, so "make all; make prefix=/usr
 install" would not work.
 
+Alternatively you can use autoconf generated ./configure script to
+set up install paths (via config.mak.autogen), so you can write instead
+
+	$ autoconf ;# as yourself if ./configure doesn't exist yet
+	$ ./configure --prefix=/usr ;# as yourself
+	$ make all doc ;# as yourself
+	# make install install-doc ;# as root
+
+
 Issues of note:
 
  - git normally installs a helper script wrapper called "git", which
@@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ Issues of note:
 
 	- "libcurl" and "curl" executable.  git-http-fetch and
 	  git-fetch use them.  If you do not use http
-	  transfer, you are probabaly OK if you do not have
+	  transfer, you are probably OK if you do not have
 	  them.
 
 	- expat library; git-http-push uses it for remote lock
@@ -82,7 +91,7 @@ Issues of note:
 	  git, and if you only use git to track other peoples work you'll
 	  never notice the lack of it. 
 
-        - "wish", the TCL/Tk windowing shell is used in gitk to show the
+        - "wish", the Tcl/Tk windowing shell is used in gitk to show the
           history graphically
 
 	- "ssh" is used to push and pull over the net

Makefile

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ all:
 # Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks
 # d_type in struct dirent (latest Cygwin -- will be fixed soonish).
 #
+# Define NO_C99_FORMAT if your formatted IO functions (printf/scanf et.al.)
+# do not support the 'size specifiers' introduced by C99, namely ll, hh,
+# j, z, t. (representing long long int, char, intmax_t, size_t, ptrdiff_t).
+# some c compilers supported these specifiers prior to C99 as an extension.
+#
 # Define NO_STRCASESTR if you don't have strcasestr.
 #
 # Define NO_STRLCPY if you don't have strlcpy.
@@ -28,6 +33,22 @@ all:
 # Define NO_SYMLINK_HEAD if you never want .git/HEAD to be a symbolic link.
 # Enable it on Windows.  By default, symrefs are still used.
 #
+# Define NO_SVN_TESTS if you want to skip time-consuming SVN interoperability
+# tests.  These tests take up a significant amount of the total test time
+# but are not needed unless you plan to talk to SVN repos.
+#
+# Define NO_FINK if you are building on Darwin/Mac OS X, have Fink
+# installed in /sw, but don't want GIT to link against any libraries
+# installed there.  If defined you may specify your own (or Fink's)
+# include directories and library directories by defining CFLAGS
+# and LDFLAGS appropriately.
+#
+# Define NO_DARWIN_PORTS if you are building on Darwin/Mac OS X,
+# have DarwinPorts installed in /opt/local, but don't want GIT to
+# link against any libraries installed there.  If defined you may
+# specify your own (or DarwinPort's) include directories and
+# library directories by defining CFLAGS and LDFLAGS appropriately.
+#
 # Define PPC_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
 # a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC.
 #
@@ -63,7 +84,7 @@ all:
 # Define NO_ACCURATE_DIFF if your diff program at least sometimes misses
 # a missing newline at the end of the file.
 #
-# Define NO_PYTHON if you want to loose all benefits of the recursive merge.
+# Define NO_PYTHON if you want to lose all benefits of the recursive merge.
 #
 # Define COLLISION_CHECK below if you believe that SHA1's
 # 1461501637330902918203684832716283019655932542976 hashes do not give you
@@ -105,6 +126,8 @@ template_dir = $(prefix)/share/git-core/templates/
 GIT_PYTHON_DIR = $(prefix)/share/git-core/python
 # DESTDIR=
 
+export prefix bindir gitexecdir template_dir GIT_PYTHON_DIR
+
 CC = gcc
 AR = ar
 TAR = tar
@@ -130,7 +153,7 @@ SCRIPT_SH = \
 	git-fetch.sh \
 	git-ls-remote.sh \
 	git-merge-one-file.sh git-parse-remote.sh \
-	git-prune.sh git-pull.sh git-rebase.sh \
+	git-pull.sh git-rebase.sh \
 	git-repack.sh git-request-pull.sh git-reset.sh \
 	git-resolve.sh git-revert.sh git-sh-setup.sh \
 	git-tag.sh git-verify-tag.sh \
@@ -141,10 +164,10 @@ SCRIPT_SH = \
 
 SCRIPT_PERL = \
 	git-archimport.perl git-cvsimport.perl git-relink.perl \
-	git-shortlog.perl git-fmt-merge-msg.perl git-rerere.perl \
+	git-shortlog.perl git-rerere.perl \
 	git-annotate.perl git-cvsserver.perl \
-	git-svnimport.perl git-mv.perl git-cvsexportcommit.perl \
-	git-send-email.perl
+	git-svnimport.perl git-cvsexportcommit.perl \
+	git-send-email.perl git-svn.perl
 
 SCRIPT_PYTHON = \
 	git-merge-recursive.py
@@ -152,7 +175,7 @@ SCRIPT_PYTHON = \
 SCRIPTS = $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) \
 	  $(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)) \
 	  $(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)) \
-	  git-cherry-pick git-status
+	  git-cherry-pick git-status git-instaweb
 
 # The ones that do not have to link with lcrypto, lz nor xdiff.
 SIMPLE_PROGRAMS = \
@@ -165,14 +188,14 @@ PROGRAMS = \
 	git-hash-object$X git-index-pack$X git-local-fetch$X \
 	git-merge-base$X \
 	git-merge-index$X git-mktag$X git-mktree$X git-pack-objects$X git-patch-id$X \
-	git-peek-remote$X git-prune-packed$X git-receive-pack$X \
+	git-peek-remote$X git-receive-pack$X \
 	git-send-pack$X git-shell$X \
 	git-show-index$X git-ssh-fetch$X \
 	git-ssh-upload$X git-unpack-file$X \
 	git-unpack-objects$X git-update-server-info$X \
 	git-upload-pack$X git-verify-pack$X \
 	git-symbolic-ref$X \
-	git-name-rev$X git-pack-redundant$X git-repo-config$X git-var$X \
+	git-name-rev$X git-pack-redundant$X git-var$X \
 	git-describe$X git-merge-tree$X git-blame$X git-imap-send$X
 
 BUILT_INS = git-log$X git-whatchanged$X git-show$X git-update-ref$X \
@@ -183,7 +206,9 @@ BUILT_INS = git-log$X git-whatchanged$X git-show$X git-update-ref$X \
 	git-ls-files$X git-ls-tree$X git-get-tar-commit-id$X \
 	git-read-tree$X git-commit-tree$X git-write-tree$X \
 	git-apply$X git-show-branch$X git-diff-files$X git-update-index$X \
-	git-diff-index$X git-diff-stages$X git-diff-tree$X git-cat-file$X
+	git-diff-index$X git-diff-stages$X git-diff-tree$X git-cat-file$X \
+	git-fmt-merge-msg$X git-prune$X git-mv$X git-prune-packed$X \
+	git-repo-config$X
 
 # what 'all' will build and 'install' will install, in gitexecdir
 ALL_PROGRAMS = $(PROGRAMS) $(SIMPLE_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS)
@@ -212,7 +237,7 @@ LIB_H = \
 	blob.h cache.h commit.h csum-file.h delta.h \
 	diff.h object.h pack.h pkt-line.h quote.h refs.h \
 	run-command.h strbuf.h tag.h tree.h git-compat-util.h revision.h \
-	tree-walk.h log-tree.h dir.h
+	tree-walk.h log-tree.h dir.h path-list.h
 
 DIFF_OBJS = \
 	diff.o diff-lib.o diffcore-break.o diffcore-order.o \
@@ -227,7 +252,7 @@ LIB_OBJS = \
 	server-info.o setup.o sha1_file.o sha1_name.o strbuf.o \
 	tag.o tree.o usage.o config.o environment.o ctype.o copy.o \
 	fetch-clone.o revision.o pager.o tree-walk.o xdiff-interface.o \
-	alloc.o $(DIFF_OBJS)
+	alloc.o merge-file.o path-list.o $(DIFF_OBJS)
 
 BUILTIN_OBJS = \
 	builtin-log.o builtin-help.o builtin-count.o builtin-diff.o builtin-push.o \
@@ -239,7 +264,8 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS = \
 	builtin-apply.o builtin-show-branch.o builtin-diff-files.o \
 	builtin-diff-index.o builtin-diff-stages.o builtin-diff-tree.o \
 	builtin-cat-file.o builtin-mailsplit.o builtin-stripspace.o \
-	builtin-update-ref.o
+	builtin-update-ref.o builtin-fmt-merge-msg.o builtin-prune.o \
+	builtin-mv.o builtin-prune-packed.o builtin-repo-config.o
 
 GITLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 EXTLIBS = -lz
@@ -255,19 +281,24 @@ EXTLIBS = -lz
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 endif
+ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
+	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
+endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
-	## fink
-	ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
-		BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/sw/include
-		BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/sw/lib
+	ifndef NO_FINK
+		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
+			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/sw/include
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/sw/lib
+		endif
 	endif
-	## darwinports
-	ifeq ($(shell test -d /opt/local/lib && echo y),y)
-		BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/opt/local/include
-		BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/opt/local/lib
+	ifndef NO_DARWIN_PORTS
+		ifeq ($(shell test -d /opt/local/lib && echo y),y)
+			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/opt/local/include
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/opt/local/lib
+		endif
 	endif
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
@@ -293,9 +324,9 @@ ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 	NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
 	NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
-	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
+	NO_C99_FORMAT = YesPlease
 	# There are conflicting reports about this.
 	# On some boxes NO_MMAP is needed, and not so elsewhere.
 	# Try uncommenting this if you see things break -- YMMV.
@@ -345,6 +376,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_M),x86_64)
 	USE_PIC = YesPlease
 endif
 
+-include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
 
 ifdef WITH_OWN_SUBPROCESS_PY
@@ -420,6 +452,9 @@ endif
 ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
 endif
+ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
+	ALL_CFLAGS += -DNO_C99_FORMAT
+endif
 ifdef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 endif
@@ -485,7 +520,7 @@ ifdef NO_ACCURATE_DIFF
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_ACCURATE_DIFF
 endif
 
-# Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accomodate ancient setups);
+# Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accommodate ancient setups);
 
 SHA1_HEADER_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHA1_HEADER))
 
@@ -539,6 +574,7 @@ common-cmds.h: Documentation/git-*.txt
 $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) : % : %.sh
 	rm -f $@ $@+
 	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
+	    -e 's|@@PERL@@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' \
 	    -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
 	    -e 's/@@NO_CURL@@/$(NO_CURL)/g' \
 	    -e 's/@@NO_PYTHON@@/$(NO_PYTHON)/g' \
@@ -580,6 +616,20 @@ git-status: git-commit
 	cp $< $@+
 	mv $@+ $@
 
+git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh gitweb/gitweb.cgi gitweb/gitweb.css
+	rm -f $@ $@+
+	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
+	    -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
+	    -e 's/@@NO_CURL@@/$(NO_CURL)/g' \
+	    -e 's/@@NO_PYTHON@@/$(NO_PYTHON)/g' \
+	    -e '/@@GITWEB_CGI@@/r gitweb/gitweb.cgi' \
+	    -e '/@@GITWEB_CGI@@/d' \
+	    -e '/@@GITWEB_CSS@@/r gitweb/gitweb.css' \
+	    -e '/@@GITWEB_CSS@@/d' \
+	    $@.sh | sed "s|/usr/bin/git|$(bindir)/git|" > $@+
+	chmod +x $@+
+	mv $@+ $@
+
 # These can record GIT_VERSION
 git$X git.spec \
 	$(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) \
@@ -613,6 +663,8 @@ $(SIMPLE_PROGRAMS) : git-%$X : %.o
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
 		$(LIB_FILE) $(SIMPLE_LIB)
 
+ssh-pull.o: ssh-fetch.c
+ssh-push.o: ssh-upload.c
 git-local-fetch$X: fetch.o
 git-ssh-fetch$X: rsh.o fetch.o
 git-ssh-upload$X: rsh.o
@@ -622,11 +674,11 @@ git-ssh-push$X: rsh.o
 git-imap-send$X: imap-send.o $(LIB_FILE)
 
 http.o http-fetch.o http-push.o: http.h
-git-http-fetch$X: fetch.o http.o http-fetch.o $(LIB_FILE)
+git-http-fetch$X: fetch.o http.o http-fetch.o $(GITLIBS)
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
 		$(LIBS) $(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT)
 
-git-http-push$X: revision.o http.o http-push.o $(LIB_FILE)
+git-http-push$X: revision.o http.o http-push.o $(GITLIBS)
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
 		$(LIBS) $(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT)
 
@@ -682,6 +734,7 @@ GIT-CFLAGS: .FORCE-GIT-CFLAGS
 # with that.
 
 export NO_PYTHON
+export NO_SVN_TESTS
 
 test: all
 	$(MAKE) -C t/ all
@@ -695,6 +748,12 @@ test-delta$X: test-delta.c diff-delta.o patch-delta.o
 test-dump-cache-tree$X: dump-cache-tree.o $(GITLIBS)
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
 
+test-sha1$X: test-sha1.o $(GITLIBS)
+	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
+
+check-sha1:: test-sha1$X
+	./test-sha1.sh
+
 check:
 	for i in *.c; do sparse $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(SPARSE_FLAGS) $$i || exit; done
 
@@ -707,7 +766,7 @@ install: all
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) git$X gitk '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
-	$(MAKE) -C templates install
+	$(MAKE) -C templates DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR_SQ)' install
 	$(MAKE) -C perl install
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(GIT_PYTHON_DIR_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) $(PYMODULES) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(GIT_PYTHON_DIR_SQ)'
@@ -758,8 +817,8 @@ dist-doc:
 	rm -fr .doc-tmp-dir
 	mkdir .doc-tmp-dir .doc-tmp-dir/man1 .doc-tmp-dir/man7
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation DESTDIR=./ \
-		man1=../.doc-tmp-dir/man1 \
-		man7=../.doc-tmp-dir/man7 \
+		man1dir=../.doc-tmp-dir/man1 \
+		man7dir=../.doc-tmp-dir/man7 \
 		install
 	cd .doc-tmp-dir && $(TAR) cf ../$(manpages).tar .
 	gzip -n -9 -f $(manpages).tar
@@ -772,6 +831,8 @@ clean:
 		$(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 	rm -f $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
 	rm -f *.spec *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo common-cmds.h TAGS tags
+	rm -rf autom4te.cache
+	rm -f config.log config.mak.autogen configure config.status config.cache
 	rm -rf $(GIT_TARNAME) .doc-tmp-dir
 	rm -f $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz git-core_$(GIT_VERSION)-*.tar.gz
 	rm -f $(htmldocs).tar.gz $(manpages).tar.gz

alloc.c

@@ -39,8 +39,21 @@ DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(tree)
 DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(commit)
 DEFINE_ALLOCATOR(tag)
 
+#ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
+#define SZ_FMT "%u"
+#else
+#define SZ_FMT "%zu"
+#endif
+
+static void report(const char* name, unsigned int count, size_t size)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "%10s: %8u (" SZ_FMT " kB)\n", name, count, size);
+}
+
+#undef SZ_FMT
+
 #define REPORT(name)	\
-	fprintf(stderr, "%10s: %8u (%zu kB)\n", #name, name##_allocs, name##_allocs*sizeof(struct name) >> 10)
+    report(#name, name##_allocs, name##_allocs*sizeof(struct name) >> 10)
 
 void alloc_report(void)
 {

blame.c

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 
 #define DEBUG 0
 
-static const char blame_usage[] = "[-c] [-l] [-t] [-S <revs-file>] [--] file [commit]\n"
-	"  -c, --compability Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)\n"
-	"  -l, --long        Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)\n"
-	"  -t, --time        Show raw timestamp (Default: off)\n"
-	"  -S, --revs-file   Use revisions from revs-file instead of calling git-rev-list\n"
-	"  -h, --help        This message";
+static const char blame_usage[] = "git-blame [-c] [-l] [-t] [-S <revs-file>] [--] file [commit]\n"
+	"  -c, --compatibility Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)\n"
+	"  -l, --long          Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)\n"
+	"  -t, --time          Show raw timestamp (Default: off)\n"
+	"  -S, --revs-file     Use revisions from revs-file instead of calling git-rev-list\n"
+	"  -h, --help          This message";
 
 static struct commit **blame_lines;
 static int num_blame_lines;
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ struct util_info {
 };
 
 struct chunk {
-	int off1, len1;	// ---
-	int off2, len2;	// +++
+	int off1, len1;	/* --- */
+	int off2, len2;	/* +++ */
 };
 
 struct patch {
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void print_map(struct commit *cmit, struct commit *other)
 }
 #endif
 
-// p is a patch from commit to other.
+/* p is a patch from commit to other. */
 static void fill_line_map(struct commit *commit, struct commit *other,
 			  struct patch *p)
 {
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	const char *filename = NULL, *commit = NULL;
 	char filename_buf[256];
 	int sha1_len = 8;
-	int compability = 0;
+	int compatibility = 0;
 	int show_raw_time = 0;
 	int options = 1;
 	struct commit* start_commit;
@@ -774,8 +774,8 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 				sha1_len = 40;
 				continue;
 			} else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-c") ||
-				  !strcmp(argv[i], "--compability")) {
-				compability = 1;
+				  !strcmp(argv[i], "--compatibility")) {
+				compatibility = 1;
 				continue;
 			} else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-t") ||
 				  !strcmp(argv[i], "--time")) {
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			} else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-S")) {
 				if (i + 1 < argc &&
 				    !read_ancestry(argv[i + 1], &sha1_p)) {
-					compability = 1;
+					compatibility = 1;
 					i++;
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, setup_git_directory());
 	rev.remove_empty_trees = 1;
 	rev.topo_order = 1;
 	rev.prune_fn = simplify_commit;
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		u = c->util;
 		get_commit_info(c, &ci);
 		fwrite(sha1_to_hex(c->object.sha1), sha1_len, 1, stdout);
-		if(compability) {
+		if(compatibility) {
 			printf("\t(%10s\t%10s\t%d)", ci.author,
 			       format_time(ci.author_time, ci.author_tz,
 					   show_raw_time),

blob.c

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ struct blob *lookup_blob(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!obj) {
 		struct blob *ret = alloc_blob_node();
 		created_object(sha1, &ret->object);
-		ret->object.type = TYPE_BLOB;
+		ret->object.type = OBJ_BLOB;
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (!obj->type)
-		obj->type = TYPE_BLOB;
-	if (obj->type != TYPE_BLOB) {
+		obj->type = OBJ_BLOB;
+	if (obj->type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		error("Object %s is a %s, not a blob",
 		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
 		return NULL;

builtin-add.c

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ static void prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec, int p
 
 	for (specs = 0; pathspec[specs];  specs++)
 		/* nothing */;
-	seen = xmalloc(specs);
-	memset(seen, 0, specs);
+	seen = xcalloc(specs, 1);
 
 	src = dst = dir->entries;
 	i = dir->nr;
@@ -83,52 +82,12 @@ static void fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec)
 		prune_directory(dir, pathspec, baselen);
 }
 
-static int add_file_to_index(const char *path, int verbose)
-{
-	int size, namelen;
-	struct stat st;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-	if (lstat(path, &st))
-		die("%s: unable to stat (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
-
-	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-		die("%s: can only add regular files or symbolic links", path);
-
-	namelen = strlen(path);
-	size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
-	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
-	ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
-	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
-
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
-	if (!trust_executable_bit) {
-		/* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits
-		 * from it.
-		 */
-		int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
-		if (pos >= 0)
-			ce->ce_mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
-	}
-
-	if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, 1))
-		die("unable to index file %s", path);
-	if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
-		die("unable to add %s to index",path);
-	if (verbose)
-		printf("add '%s'\n", path);
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **pathspec;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 
@@ -158,9 +117,8 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			verbose = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		die(builtin_add_usage);
+		usage(builtin_add_usage);
 	}
-	git_config(git_default_config);
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 
 	fill_directory(&dir, pathspec);
@@ -181,7 +139,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
 		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
+		    close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 

builtin-apply.c

@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 
-//  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
-//    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
-//  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
-//  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
-//  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
-//  --index updates the cache as well.
-//  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
-//
+/*
+ *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
+ *    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
+ *  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
+ *  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
+ *  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
+ *  --index updates the cache as well.
+ *  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
+ */
 static const char *prefix;
 static int prefix_length = -1;
 static int newfd = -1;
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ struct fragment {
 struct patch {
 	char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
 	unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
-	int is_rename, is_copy, is_new, is_delete, is_binary;
+	int is_rename, is_copy, is_new, is_delete, is_binary, is_reverse;
 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
 	unsigned long deflate_origlen;
@@ -284,8 +285,8 @@ static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struc
 {
 	char *name;
 
-	first += 4;	// skip "--- "
-	second += 4;	// skip "+++ "
+	first += 4;	/* skip "--- " */
+	second += 4;	/* skip "+++ " */
 	if (is_dev_null(first)) {
 		patch->is_new = 1;
 		patch->is_delete = 0;
@@ -765,7 +766,7 @@ static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patc
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragmants.
+		 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
 		 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
 		 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
 		 */
@@ -990,7 +991,7 @@ static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 	 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
 	 * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
 	 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
-	 * The end of binary is signalled with an empty line.
+	 * The end of binary is signaled with an empty line.
 	 */
 	int llen, used;
 	struct fragment *fragment;
@@ -1118,6 +1119,34 @@ static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 	return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
 }
 
+#define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
+
+#define myswap(a, b, size) do {		\
+	unsigned char mytmp[size];	\
+	memcpy(mytmp, &a, size);		\
+	memcpy(&a, &b, size);		\
+	memcpy(&b, mytmp, size);		\
+} while (0)
+
+static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
+{
+	for (; p; p = p->next) {
+		struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
+
+		swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
+		swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
+		swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
+		swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
+		swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
+
+		for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
+			swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
+			swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
+		}
+		p->is_reverse = !p->is_reverse;
+	}
+}
+
 static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
 static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
 
@@ -1335,7 +1364,7 @@ static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
 }
 
 static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag,
-	int inaccurate_eof)
+	int reverse, int inaccurate_eof)
 {
 	int match_beginning, match_end;
 	char *buf = desc->buffer;
@@ -1349,6 +1378,7 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag,
 	int pos, lines;
 
 	while (size > 0) {
+		char first;
 		int len = linelen(patch, size);
 		int plen;
 
@@ -1365,16 +1395,23 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag,
 		plen = len-1;
 		if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
 			plen--;
-		switch (*patch) {
+		first = *patch;
+		if (reverse) {
+			if (first == '-')
+				first = '+';
+			else if (first == '+')
+				first = '-';
+		}
+		switch (first) {
 		case ' ':
 		case '-':
 			memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
 			oldsize += plen;
-			if (*patch == '-')
+			if (first == '-')
 				break;
 		/* Fall-through for ' ' */
 		case '+':
-			if (*patch != '+' || !no_add)
+			if (first != '+' || !no_add)
 				newsize += apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
 						      plen);
 			break;
@@ -1498,6 +1535,12 @@ static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
 	void *data;
 	void *result;
 
+	/* Binary patch is irreversible */
+	if (patch->is_reverse)
+		return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch to '%s'",
+			     patch->new_name
+			     ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
+
 	data = inflate_it(fragment->patch, fragment->size,
 			  patch->deflate_origlen);
 	if (!data)
@@ -1614,7 +1657,8 @@ static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
 		return apply_binary(desc, patch);
 
 	while (frag) {
-		if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag, patch->inaccurate_eof) < 0)
+		if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag, patch->is_reverse,
+					patch->inaccurate_eof) < 0)
 			return error("patch failed: %s:%ld",
 				     name, frag->oldpos);
 		frag = frag->next;
@@ -1663,13 +1707,14 @@ static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
+static int check_patch(struct patch *patch, struct patch *prev_patch)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
 	const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
 	const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
 	struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+	int ok_if_exists;
 
 	if (old_name) {
 		int changed = 0;
@@ -1727,13 +1772,33 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
 				old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
 	}
 
+	if (new_name && prev_patch && prev_patch->is_delete &&
+	    !strcmp(prev_patch->old_name, new_name))
+		/* A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
+		 * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
+		 * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
+		 * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
+		 * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
+		 * the index.
+		 */
+		ok_if_exists = 1;
+	else
+		ok_if_exists = 0;
+
 	if (new_name && (patch->is_new | patch->is_rename | patch->is_copy)) {
-		if (check_index && cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0)
+		if (check_index &&
+		    cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
+		    !ok_if_exists)
 			return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
 		if (!cached) {
-			if (!lstat(new_name, &st))
-				return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
-			if (errno != ENOENT)
+			struct stat nst;
+			if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
+				if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
+					; /* ok */
+				else
+					return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
+			}
+			else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
 				return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
 		}
 		if (!patch->new_mode) {
@@ -1761,10 +1826,13 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
 
 static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
 {
+	struct patch *prev_patch = NULL;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	for (;patch ; patch = patch->next)
-		error |= check_patch(patch);
+	for (prev_patch = NULL; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+		error |= check_patch(patch, prev_patch);
+		prev_patch = patch;
+	}
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2009,6 +2077,16 @@ static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned
 			return;
 	}
 
+	if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
+		/* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
+		 * used to be.
+		 */
+		struct stat st;
+		errno = 0;
+		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !rmdir(path))
+			errno = EEXIST;
+	}
+
 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
 		unsigned int nr = getpid();
 
@@ -2043,32 +2121,42 @@ static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
 	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 }
 
-static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch)
+/* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
+static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
 {
 	if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
-		remove_file(patch);
+		if (phase == 0)
+			remove_file(patch);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
-		create_file(patch);
+		if (phase == 1)
+			create_file(patch);
 		return;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
 	 * thing: remove the old, write the new
 	 */
-	remove_file(patch);
+	if (phase == 0)
+		remove_file(patch);
+	if (phase == 1)
 	create_file(patch);
 }
 
 static void write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
 {
+	int phase;
+
 	if (!list && !skipped_patch)
 		die("No changes");
 
-	while (list) {
-		write_out_one_result(list);
-		list = list->next;
+	for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
+		struct patch *l = list;
+		while (l) {
+			write_out_one_result(l, phase);
+			l = l->next;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2097,7 +2185,8 @@ static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
+static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename,
+		int reverse, int inaccurate_eof)
 {
 	unsigned long offset, size;
 	char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
@@ -2117,6 +2206,8 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
 		nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
 		if (nr < 0)
 			break;
+		if (reverse)
+			reverse_patches(patch);
 		if (use_patch(patch)) {
 			patch_stats(patch);
 			*listp = patch;
@@ -2177,10 +2268,11 @@ static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 }
 
 
-int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int read_stdin = 1;
+	int reverse = 0;
 	int inaccurate_eof = 0;
 
 	const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
@@ -2191,7 +2283,7 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		int fd;
 
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-			apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
+			apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", reverse, inaccurate_eof);
 			read_stdin = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2268,6 +2360,10 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "-R") || !strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
+			reverse = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--inaccurate-eof")) {
 			inaccurate_eof = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -2288,12 +2384,12 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			usage(apply_usage);
 		read_stdin = 0;
 		set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-		apply_patch(fd, arg, inaccurate_eof);
+		apply_patch(fd, arg, reverse, inaccurate_eof);
 		close(fd);
 	}
 	set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
 	if (read_stdin)
-		apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
+		apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", reverse, inaccurate_eof);
 	if (whitespace_error) {
 		if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
 		    squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
@@ -2323,7 +2419,7 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 
 	if (write_index) {
 		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
+		    close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 

builtin-cat-file.c

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static int pprint_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char type[20];
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	unsigned long size;
 	int opt;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 	if (argc != 3)
 		usage("git-cat-file [-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>] <sha1>");

builtin-check-ref-format.c

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 
-int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc != 2)
-		usage("git check-ref-format refname");
+		usage("git-check-ref-format refname");
 	return !!check_ref_format(argv[1]);
 }

builtin-commit-tree.c

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int new_parent(int idx)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int parents = 0;
@@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	unsigned int size;
 
 	setup_ident();
-	setup_git_directory();
-
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	if (argc < 2)

builtin-count.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void count_objects(DIR *d, char *path, int len, int verbose,
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_count_objects(int ac, const char **av, char **ep)
+int cmd_count_objects(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int verbose = 0;

builtin-diff-files.c

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ static const char diff_files_usage[] =
 "git-diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	int silent = 0;
 
-	git_config(git_diff_config);
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			usage(diff_files_usage);
 		argv++; argc--;
 	}
+	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure there are NO revision (i.e. pending object) parameter,
 	 * rev.max_count is reasonable (0 <= n <= 3),

builtin-diff-index.c

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
 "[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	int cached = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	git_config(git_diff_config);
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		else
 			usage(diff_cache_usage);
 	}
+	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
 	 * and there is no revision filtering parameters.

builtin-diff-stages.c

@@ -55,13 +55,12 @@ static void diff_stages(int stage1, int stage2, const char **pathspec)
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_diff_stages(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_stages(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int stage1, stage2;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **pathspec = NULL;
 
-	git_config(git_diff_config);
+	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	read_cache();
 	diff_setup(&diff_options);
 	while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
@@ -85,6 +84,9 @@ int cmd_diff_stages(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
 		ac--; av++;
 	}
 
+	if (!diff_options.output_format)
+		diff_options.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+
 	if (ac < 3 ||
 	    sscanf(av[1], "%d", &stage1) != 1 ||
 	    ! (0 <= stage1 && stage1 <= 3) ||

builtin-diff-tree.c

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nr_sha1;
 	char line[1000];
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	static struct rev_info *opt = &log_tree_opt;
 	int read_stdin = 0;
 
-	git_config(git_diff_config);
+	init_revisions(opt, prefix);
+	git_config(git_default_config); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	nr_sha1 = 0;
-	init_revisions(opt);
 	opt->abbrev = 0;
 	opt->diff = 1;
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opt, NULL);
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		usage(diff_tree_usage);
 	}
 
+	if (!opt->diffopt.output_format)
+		opt->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+
 	/*
 	 * NOTE! We expect "a ^b" to be equal to "a..b", so we
 	 * reverse the order of the objects if the second one

builtin-diff.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ struct blobinfo {
 };
 
 static const char builtin_diff_usage[] =
-"diff <options> <rev>{0,2} -- <path>*";
+"git-diff <options> <rev>{0,2} -- <path>*";
 
 static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs,
 			      int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs,
 			revs->max_count = 3;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "-q"))
 			silent = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 		else
 			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 		argv++; argc--;
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs,
 	    3 < revs->max_count)
 		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 	if (revs->max_count < 0 &&
-	    (revs->diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
+	    (revs->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
 		revs->combine_merges = revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
 	/*
 	 * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-files -s" used to
@@ -107,14 +105,9 @@ static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
 	/* Blob vs file in the working tree*/
 	struct stat st;
 
-	while (1 < argc) {
-		const char *arg = argv[1];
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-		else
-			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-		argv++; argc--;
-	}
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
+
 	if (lstat(path, &st))
 		die("'%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
 	if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
@@ -132,23 +125,15 @@ static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
 			      int argc, const char **argv,
 			      struct blobinfo *blob)
 {
-	/* Blobs: the arguments are reversed when setup_revisions()
-	 * picked them up.
-	 */
 	unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
 
-	while (1 < argc) {
-		const char *arg = argv[1];
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-		else
-			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-		argv++; argc--;
-	}
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
+
 	stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
 		     mode, mode,
-		     blob[1].sha1, blob[0].sha1,
-		     blob[0].name, blob[0].name);
+		     blob[0].sha1, blob[1].sha1,
+		     blob[0].name, blob[1].name);
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 	return 0;
@@ -162,8 +147,6 @@ static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 		const char *arg = argv[1];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached"))
 			cached = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 		else
 			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 		argv++; argc--;
@@ -185,17 +168,12 @@ static int builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 {
 	const unsigned char *(sha1[2]);
 	int swap = 0;
-	while (1 < argc) {
-		const char *arg = argv[1];
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-		else
-			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-		argv++; argc--;
-	}
+
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 
 	/* We saw two trees, ent[0] and ent[1].
-	 * if ent[1] is unintesting, they are swapped
+	 * if ent[1] is uninteresting, they are swapped
 	 */
 	if (ent[1].item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		swap = 1;
@@ -214,14 +192,9 @@ static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
 	const unsigned char (*parent)[20];
 	int i;
 
-	while (1 < argc) {
-		const char *arg = argv[1];
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
-			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-		else
-			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-		argv++; argc--;
-	}
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
+
 	if (!revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->combine_merges)
 		revs->dense_combined_merges = revs->combine_merges = 1;
 	parent = xmalloc(ents * sizeof(*parent));
@@ -245,7 +218,7 @@ void add_head(struct rev_info *revs)
 	add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
 }
 
-int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -274,11 +247,15 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	 * Other cases are errors.
 	 */
 
-	git_config(git_diff_config);
-	init_revisions(&rev);
-	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
+	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+		diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
+	}
+
 	/* Do we have --cached and not have a pending object, then
 	 * default to HEAD by hand.  Eek.
 	 */
@@ -305,9 +282,9 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (!obj)
 			die("invalid object '%s' given.", name);
-		if (obj->type == TYPE_COMMIT)
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 			obj = &((struct commit *)obj)->tree->object;
-		if (obj->type == TYPE_TREE) {
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 			if (ARRAY_SIZE(ent) <= ents)
 				die("more than %d trees given: '%s'",
 				    (int) ARRAY_SIZE(ent), name);
@@ -317,7 +294,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			ents++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (obj->type == TYPE_BLOB) {
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			if (2 <= blobs)
 				die("more than two blobs given: '%s'", name);
 			memcpy(blob[blobs].sha1, obj->sha1, 20);
@@ -366,7 +343,15 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		return builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv);
 	else if (ents == 2)
 		return builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, ent);
+	else if ((ents == 3) && (ent[0].item->flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
+		/* diff A...B where there is one sane merge base between
+		 * A and B.  We have ent[0] == merge-base, ent[1] == A,
+		 * and ent[2] == B.  Show diff between the base and B.
+		 */
+		return builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, ent);
+	}
 	else
-		return builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv, ent, ents);
+		return builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv,
+					     ent, ents);
 	usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 }

builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+
+static const char *fmt_merge_msg_usage =
+	"git-fmt-merge-msg [--summary] [--no-summary] [--file <file>]";
+
+static int merge_summary = 0;
+
+static int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp("merge.summary", key))
+		merge_summary = git_config_bool(key, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct list {
+	char **list;
+	void **payload;
+	unsigned nr, alloc;
+};
+
+static void append_to_list(struct list *list, char *value, void *payload)
+{
+	if (list->nr == list->alloc) {
+		list->alloc += 32;
+		list->list = realloc(list->list, sizeof(char *) * list->alloc);
+		list->payload = realloc(list->payload,
+				sizeof(char *) * list->alloc);
+	}
+	list->payload[list->nr] = payload;
+	list->list[list->nr++] = value;
+}
+
+static int find_in_list(struct list *list, char *value)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
+		if (!strcmp(list->list[i], value))
+			return i;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void free_list(struct list *list)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (list->alloc == 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		free(list->list[i]);
+		if (list->payload[i])
+			free(list->payload[i]);
+	}
+	free(list->list);
+	free(list->payload);
+	list->nr = list->alloc = 0;
+}
+
+struct src_data {
+	struct list branch, tag, r_branch, generic;
+	int head_status;
+};
+
+static struct list srcs = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0};
+static struct list origins = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0};
+
+static int handle_line(char *line)
+{
+	int i, len = strlen(line);
+	unsigned char *sha1;
+	char *src, *origin;
+	struct src_data *src_data;
+	int pulling_head = 0;
+
+	if (len < 43 || line[40] != '\t')
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!strncmp(line + 41, "not-for-merge", 13))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (line[41] != '\t')
+		return 2;
+
+	line[40] = 0;
+	sha1 = xmalloc(20);
+	i = get_sha1(line, sha1);
+	line[40] = '\t';
+	if (i)
+		return 3;
+
+	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
+		line[len - 1] = 0;
+	line += 42;
+
+	src = strstr(line, " of ");
+	if (src) {
+		*src = 0;
+		src += 4;
+		pulling_head = 0;
+	} else {
+		src = line;
+		pulling_head = 1;
+	}
+
+	i = find_in_list(&srcs, src);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		i = srcs.nr;
+		append_to_list(&srcs, strdup(src),
+				xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct src_data)));
+	}
+	src_data = srcs.payload[i];
+
+	if (pulling_head) {
+		origin = strdup(src);
+		src_data->head_status |= 1;
+	} else if (!strncmp(line, "branch ", 7)) {
+		origin = strdup(line + 7);
+		append_to_list(&src_data->branch, origin, NULL);
+		src_data->head_status |= 2;
+	} else if (!strncmp(line, "tag ", 4)) {
+		origin = line;
+		append_to_list(&src_data->tag, strdup(origin + 4), NULL);
+		src_data->head_status |= 2;
+	} else if (!strncmp(line, "remote branch ", 14)) {
+		origin = strdup(line + 14);
+		append_to_list(&src_data->r_branch, origin, NULL);
+		src_data->head_status |= 2;
+	} else {
+		origin = strdup(src);
+		append_to_list(&src_data->generic, strdup(line), NULL);
+		src_data->head_status |= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(".", src) || !strcmp(src, origin)) {
+		int len = strlen(origin);
+		if (origin[0] == '\'' && origin[len - 1] == '\'') {
+			char *new_origin = malloc(len - 1);
+			memcpy(new_origin, origin + 1, len - 2);
+			new_origin[len - 1] = 0;
+			origin = new_origin;
+		} else
+			origin = strdup(origin);
+	} else {
+		char *new_origin = malloc(strlen(origin) + strlen(src) + 5);
+		sprintf(new_origin, "%s of %s", origin, src);
+		origin = new_origin;
+	}
+	append_to_list(&origins, origin, sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_joined(const char *singular, const char *plural,
+		struct list *list)
+{
+	if (list->nr == 0)
+		return;
+	if (list->nr == 1) {
+		printf("%s%s", singular, list->list[0]);
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		printf("%s", plural);
+		for (i = 0; i < list->nr - 1; i++)
+			printf("%s%s", i > 0 ? ", " : "", list->list[i]);
+		printf(" and %s", list->list[list->nr - 1]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void shortlog(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1,
+		struct commit *head, struct rev_info *rev, int limit)
+{
+	int i, count = 0;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct object *branch;
+	struct list subjects = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 };
+	int flags = UNINTERESTING | TREECHANGE | SEEN | SHOWN | ADDED;
+
+	branch = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+	if (!branch || branch->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return;
+
+	setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
+	rev->ignore_merges = 1;
+	add_pending_object(rev, branch, name);
+	add_pending_object(rev, &head->object, "^HEAD");
+	head->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	prepare_revision_walk(rev);
+	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
+		char *oneline, *bol, *eol;
+
+		/* ignore merges */
+		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
+			continue;
+
+		count++;
+		if (subjects.nr > limit)
+			continue;
+
+		bol = strstr(commit->buffer, "\n\n");
+		if (!bol) {
+			append_to_list(&subjects, strdup(sha1_to_hex(
+							commit->object.sha1)),
+					NULL);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		bol += 2;
+		eol = strchr(bol, '\n');
+
+		if (eol) {
+			int len = eol - bol;
+			oneline = malloc(len + 1);
+			memcpy(oneline, bol, len);
+			oneline[len] = 0;
+		} else
+			oneline = strdup(bol);
+		append_to_list(&subjects, oneline, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (count > limit)
+		printf("\n* %s: (%d commits)\n", name, count);
+	else
+		printf("\n* %s:\n", name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < subjects.nr; i++)
+		if (i >= limit)
+			printf("  ...\n");
+		else
+			printf("  %s\n", subjects.list[i]);
+
+	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)branch, flags);
+	clear_commit_marks(head, flags);
+	free_commit_list(rev->commits);
+	rev->commits = NULL;
+	rev->pending.nr = 0;
+
+	free_list(&subjects);
+}
+
+int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int limit = 20, i = 0;
+	char line[1024];
+	FILE *in = stdin;
+	const char *sep = "";
+	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	const char *head, *current_branch;
+
+	git_config(fmt_merge_msg_config);
+
+	while (argc > 1) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--summary"))
+			merge_summary = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-summary"))
+			merge_summary = 0;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-F") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--file")) {
+			if (argc < 2)
+				die ("Which file?");
+			if (!strcmp(argv[2], "-"))
+				in = stdin;
+			else {
+				fclose(in);
+				in = fopen(argv[2], "r");
+			}
+			argc--; argv++;
+		} else
+			break;
+		argc--; argv++;
+	}
+
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage(fmt_merge_msg_usage);
+
+	/* get current branch */
+	head = strdup(git_path("HEAD"));
+	current_branch = resolve_ref(head, head_sha1, 1);
+	current_branch += strlen(head) - 4;
+	free((char *)head);
+	if (!strncmp(current_branch, "refs/heads/", 11))
+		current_branch += 11;
+
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) {
+		i++;
+		if (line[0] == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (handle_line(line))
+			die ("Error in line %d: %s", i, line);
+	}
+
+	printf("Merge ");
+	for (i = 0; i < srcs.nr; i++) {
+		struct src_data *src_data = srcs.payload[i];
+		const char *subsep = "";
+
+		printf(sep);
+		sep = "; ";
+
+		if (src_data->head_status == 1) {
+			printf(srcs.list[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (src_data->head_status == 3) {
+			subsep = ", ";
+			printf("HEAD");
+		}
+		if (src_data->branch.nr) {
+			printf(subsep);
+			subsep = ", ";
+			print_joined("branch ", "branches ", &src_data->branch);
+		}
+		if (src_data->r_branch.nr) {
+			printf(subsep);
+			subsep = ", ";
+			print_joined("remote branch ", "remote branches ",
+					&src_data->r_branch);
+		}
+		if (src_data->tag.nr) {
+			printf(subsep);
+			subsep = ", ";
+			print_joined("tag ", "tags ", &src_data->tag);
+		}
+		if (src_data->generic.nr) {
+			printf(subsep);
+			print_joined("commit ", "commits ", &src_data->generic);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(".", srcs.list[i]))
+			printf(" of %s", srcs.list[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("master", current_branch))
+		putchar('\n');
+	else
+		printf(" into %s\n", current_branch);
+
+	if (merge_summary) {
+		struct commit *head;
+		struct rev_info rev;
+
+		head = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
+		init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+		rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+		rev.ignore_merges = 1;
+		rev.limited = 1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < origins.nr; i++)
+			shortlog(origins.list[i], origins.payload[i],
+					head, &rev, limit);
+	}
+
+	/* No cleanup yet; is standalone anyway */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+

builtin-grep.c

@@ -82,17 +82,47 @@ static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+enum grep_pat_token {
+	GREP_PATTERN,
+	GREP_AND,
+	GREP_OPEN_PAREN,
+	GREP_CLOSE_PAREN,
+	GREP_NOT,
+	GREP_OR,
+};
+
 struct grep_pat {
 	struct grep_pat *next;
 	const char *origin;
 	int no;
+	enum grep_pat_token token;
 	const char *pattern;
 	regex_t regexp;
 };
 
+enum grep_expr_node {
+	GREP_NODE_ATOM,
+	GREP_NODE_NOT,
+	GREP_NODE_AND,
+	GREP_NODE_OR,
+};
+
+struct grep_expr {
+	enum grep_expr_node node;
+	union {
+		struct grep_pat *atom;
+		struct grep_expr *unary;
+		struct {
+			struct grep_expr *left;
+			struct grep_expr *right;
+		} binary;
+	} u;
+};
+
 struct grep_opt {
 	struct grep_pat *pattern_list;
 	struct grep_pat **pattern_tail;
+	struct grep_expr *pattern_expression;
 	regex_t regexp;
 	unsigned linenum:1;
 	unsigned invert:1;
@@ -105,43 +135,224 @@ struct grep_opt {
 #define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH	1
 #define GREP_BINARY_TEXT	2
 	unsigned binary:2;
+	unsigned extended:1;
 	int regflags;
 	unsigned pre_context;
 	unsigned post_context;
 };
 
 static void add_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
-			const char *origin, int no)
+			const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
 {
 	struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
 	p->pattern = pat;
 	p->origin = origin;
 	p->no = no;
+	p->token = t;
 	*opt->pattern_tail = p;
 	opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
 	p->next = NULL;
 }
 
+static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
+	if (err) {
+		char errbuf[1024];
+		char where[1024];
+		if (p->no)
+			sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
+				p->origin, p->no);
+		else if (p->origin)
+			sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
+		else
+			where[0] = 0;
+		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
+		regfree(&p->regexp);
+		die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
+	}
+}
+
+#if DEBUG
+static inline void indent(int in)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < in; i++) putchar(' ');
+}
+
+static void dump_pattern_exp(struct grep_expr *x, int in)
+{
+	switch (x->node) {
+	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
+		indent(in);
+		puts(x->u.atom->pattern);
+		break;
+	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
+		indent(in);
+		puts("--not");
+		dump_pattern_exp(x->u.unary, in+1);
+		break;
+	case GREP_NODE_AND:
+		dump_pattern_exp(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
+		indent(in);
+		puts("--and");
+		dump_pattern_exp(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
+		break;
+	case GREP_NODE_OR:
+		dump_pattern_exp(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
+		indent(in);
+		puts("--or");
+		dump_pattern_exp(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void looking_at(const char *msg, struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *p = *list;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: looking at ", msg);
+	if (!p)
+		fprintf(stderr, "empty\n");
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "<%s>\n", p->pattern);
+}
+#else
+#define looking_at(a,b) do {} while(0)
+#endif
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **);
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *p;
+	struct grep_expr *x;
+
+	looking_at("atom", list);
+
+	p = *list;
+	switch (p->token) {
+	case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
+		x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
+		x->u.atom = p;
+		*list = p->next;
+		return x;
+	case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
+		*list = p->next;
+		x = compile_pattern_expr(list);
+		if (!x)
+			return NULL;
+		if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
+			die("unmatched parenthesis");
+		*list = (*list)->next;
+		return x;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *p;
+	struct grep_expr *x;
+
+	looking_at("not", list);
+
+	p = *list;
+	switch (p->token) {
+	case GREP_NOT:
+		if (!p->next)
+			die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
+		*list = p->next;
+		x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
+		x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
+		if (!x->u.unary)
+			die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
+		return x;
+	default:
+		return compile_pattern_atom(list);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *p;
+	struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
+
+	looking_at("and", list);
+
+	x = compile_pattern_not(list);
+	p = *list;
+	if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
+		if (!p->next)
+			die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
+		*list = p->next;
+		y = compile_pattern_and(list);
+		if (!y)
+			die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
+		z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
+		z->u.binary.left = x;
+		z->u.binary.right = y;
+		return z;
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *p;
+	struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
+
+	looking_at("or", list);
+
+	x = compile_pattern_and(list);
+	p = *list;
+	if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
+		y = compile_pattern_or(list);
+		if (!y)
+			die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
+		z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
+		z->u.binary.left = x;
+		z->u.binary.right = y;
+		return z;
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
+{
+	looking_at("expr", list);
+
+	return compile_pattern_or(list);
+}
+
 static void compile_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	struct grep_pat *p;
+
+	/* First compile regexps */
 	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-		int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
-		if (err) {
-			char errbuf[1024];
-			char where[1024];
-			if (p->no)
-				sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
-					p->origin, p->no);
-			else if (p->origin)
-				sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
-			else
-				where[0] = 0;
-			regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
-			regfree(&p->regexp);
-			die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
-		}
+		if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN)
+			compile_regexp(p, opt);
+		else
+			opt->extended = 1;
 	}
+
+	if (!opt->extended)
+		return;
+
+	/* Then bundle them up in an expression.
+	 * A classic recursive descent parser would do.
+	 */
+	p = opt->pattern_list;
+	opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
+#if DEBUG
+	dump_pattern_exp(opt->pattern_expression, 0);
+#endif
+	if (p)
+		die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
 }
 
 static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
@@ -196,6 +407,94 @@ static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
 	}
 }
 
+static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+	int hit = 0;
+	int at_true_bol = 1;
+	regmatch_t pmatch[10];
+
+ again:
+	if (!opt->fixed) {
+		regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
+		hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
+			       pmatch, 0);
+	}
+	else {
+		hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
+	}
+
+	if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
+		if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
+		    (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
+		    (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
+		    (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
+			die("regexp returned nonsense");
+
+		/* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
+		 * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
+		 * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
+		 * either end of the line, or at word boundary
+		 * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
+		 */
+		if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && at_true_bol) ||
+		      !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
+		     ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
+		      !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
+			;
+		else
+			hit = 0;
+
+		if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
+			/* There could be more than one match on the
+			 * line, and the first match might not be
+			 * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
+			 */
+			bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
+			at_true_bol = 0;
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+	return hit;
+}
+
+static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt,
+			   struct grep_expr *x,
+			   char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+	switch (x->node) {
+	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
+		return match_one_pattern(opt, x->u.atom, bol, eol);
+		break;
+	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
+		return !match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.unary, bol, eol);
+	case GREP_NODE_AND:
+		return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol) &&
+			match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol));
+	case GREP_NODE_OR:
+		return (match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol) ||
+			match_expr_eval(opt, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol));
+	}
+	die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d\n", x->node);
+}
+
+static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+	struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
+	return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol);
+}
+
+static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol)
+{
+	struct grep_pat *p;
+	if (opt->extended)
+		return match_expr(opt, bol, eol);
+	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (match_one_pattern(opt, p, bol, eol))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
 		       char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
@@ -231,46 +530,15 @@ static int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
 		hunk_mark = "--\n";
 
 	while (left) {
-		regmatch_t pmatch[10];
 		char *eol, ch;
 		int hit = 0;
-		struct grep_pat *p;
 
 		eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
 		ch = *eol;
 		*eol = 0;
 
-		for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-			if (!opt->fixed) {
-				regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
-				hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
-					       pmatch, 0);
-			}
-			else {
-				hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
-			}
+		hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol);
 
-			if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
-				/* Match beginning must be either
-				 * beginning of the line, or at word
-				 * boundary (i.e. the last char must
-				 * not be alnum or underscore).
-				 */
-				if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
-				    (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
-				    (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
-				    (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
-					die("regexp returned nonsense");
-				if (pmatch[0].rm_so != 0 &&
-				    word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1]))
-					hit = 0;
-				if (pmatch[0].rm_eo != (eol-bol) &&
-				    word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo]))
-					hit = 0;
-			}
-			if (hit)
-				break;
-		}
 		/* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
 		 * that do not have either, so inversion should
 		 * be done outside.
@@ -446,12 +714,14 @@ static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 {
-	int i, nr, argc, hit, len;
+	int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
 	const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
 	char randarg[ARGBUF];
 	char *argptr = randarg;
 	struct grep_pat *p;
 
+	if (opt->extended)
+		return -1;
 	len = nr = 0;
 	push_arg("grep");
 	if (opt->fixed)
@@ -536,12 +806,17 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 		argv[argc++] = name;
 		if (argc < MAXARGS)
 			continue;
-		hit += exec_grep(argc, argv);
+		status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+		if (0 < status)
+			hit = 1;
 		argc = nr;
 	}
-	if (argc > nr)
-		hit += exec_grep(argc, argv);
-	return 0;
+	if (argc > nr) {
+		status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+		if (0 < status)
+			hit = 1;
+	}
+	return hit;
 }
 
 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
@@ -631,9 +906,9 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 		       struct object *obj, const char *name)
 {
-	if (obj->type == TYPE_BLOB)
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
 		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name);
-	if (obj->type == TYPE_COMMIT || obj->type == TYPE_TREE) {
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		struct tree_desc tree;
 		void *data;
 		int hit;
@@ -652,14 +927,20 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
 "git-grep <option>* <rev>* [-e] <pattern> [<path>...]";
 
-int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
+"%s: invalid context length argument";
+static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
+"missing context length argument";
+static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
+"option requires an argument -%s";
+
+int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	int cached = 0;
 	int seen_dashdash = 0;
 	struct grep_opt opt;
 	struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **paths = NULL;
 	int i;
 
@@ -674,7 +955,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	 * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
 	 * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
 	 * paths.  If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
-	 * unrecocnized non option is the beginning of the refs list
+	 * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
 	 * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
 	 */
 
@@ -759,7 +1040,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
 				if (!arg[2]) {
 					if (argc <= 1)
-						usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+						die(emsg_missing_context_len);
 					scan = *++argv;
 					argc--;
 				}
@@ -771,7 +1052,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 				break;
 			}
 			if (sscanf(scan, "%u", &num) != 1)
-				usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+				die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
 			switch (arg[1]) {
 			case 'A':
 				opt.post_context = num;
@@ -790,7 +1071,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			int lno = 0;
 			char buf[1024];
 			if (argc <= 1)
-				usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+				die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
 			patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r");
 			if (!patterns)
 				die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
@@ -801,30 +1082,55 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 				/* ignore empty line like grep does */
 				if (!buf[0])
 					continue;
-				add_pattern(&opt, strdup(buf), argv[1], ++lno);
+				add_pattern(&opt, strdup(buf), argv[1], ++lno,
+					    GREP_PATTERN);
 			}
 			fclose(patterns);
 			argv++;
 			argc--;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
+			add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
+			add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
+			continue; /* no-op */
+		if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
+			add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
+			add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
 			if (1 < argc) {
-				add_pattern(&opt, argv[1], "-e option", 0);
+				add_pattern(&opt, argv[1], "-e option", 0,
+					    GREP_PATTERN);
 				argv++;
 				argc--;
 				continue;
 			}
-			usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+			die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
 		}
-		if (!strcmp("--", arg))
+		if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
+			/* later processing wants to have this at argv[1] */
+			argv--;
+			argc++;
 			break;
+		}
 		if (*arg == '-')
 			usage(builtin_grep_usage);
 
 		/* First unrecognized non-option token */
 		if (!opt.pattern_list) {
-			add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0);
+			add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+				    GREP_PATTERN);
 			break;
 		}
 		else {

builtin-help.c

@@ -9,10 +9,8 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "common-cmds.h"
 
-static const char git_usage[] =
-	"Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
 
-/* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
+/* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
 static int term_columns(void)
 {
 	char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
@@ -178,31 +176,6 @@ static void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 	puts("(use 'git help -a' to get a list of all installed git commands)");
 }
 
-void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	if (fmt) {
-		va_list ap;
-
-		va_start(ap, fmt);
-		printf("git: ");
-		vprintf(fmt, ap);
-		va_end(ap);
-		putchar('\n');
-	}
-	else
-		puts(git_usage);
-
-	if (exec_path) {
-		putchar('\n');
-		if (show_all)
-			list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
-		else
-			list_common_cmds_help();
-        }
-
-	exit(1);
-}
-
 static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
 {
 	const char *page;
@@ -221,21 +194,40 @@ static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
 	execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
 }
 
-int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
+{
+	printf("git: '%s' is not a git-command\n\n", cmd);
+	list_common_cmds_help();
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *help_cmd = argv[1];
-	if (!help_cmd)
-		cmd_usage(0, git_exec_path(), NULL);
-	else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a"))
-		cmd_usage(1, git_exec_path(), NULL);
+	const char *help_cmd = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL;
+	const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+
+	if (!help_cmd) {
+		printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
+		list_common_cmds_help();
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a")) {
+		printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
+		if(exec_path)
+			list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
 	else
 		show_man_page(help_cmd);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

builtin-init-db.c

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static const char init_db_usage[] =
  * On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You
  * be the judge.  The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.
  */
-int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *git_dir;
 	const char *sha1_dir;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		else if (!strncmp(arg, "--shared=", 9))
 			shared_repository = git_config_perm("arg", arg+9);
 		else
-			die(init_db_usage);
+			usage(init_db_usage);
 	}
 
 	/*

builtin-log.c

@@ -10,32 +10,30 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
 
 /* this is in builtin-diff.c */
 void add_head(struct rev_info *revs);
 
-static int cmd_log_wc(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp,
+static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		      struct rev_info *rev)
 {
-	struct commit *commit;
-
 	rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 	rev->verbose_header = 1;
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, "HEAD");
-	if (rev->always_show_header) {
-		if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter) {
-			rev->always_show_header = 0;
-			if (rev->diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_RAW)
-				rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-		}
-	}
-
+	if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
+		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 	if (argc > 1)
 		die("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
+}
+
+static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
 
 	prepare_revision_walk(rev);
-	setup_pager();
 	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
 		log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
 		free(commit->buffer);
@@ -46,22 +44,27 @@ static int cmd_log_wc(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
 	rev.simplify_history = 0;
-	return cmd_log_wc(argc, argv, envp, &rev);
+	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
+	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
-int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
 	rev.combine_merges = 1;
@@ -69,17 +72,19 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 	rev.ignore_merges = 0;
 	rev.no_walk = 1;
-	return cmd_log_wc(argc, argv, envp, &rev);
+	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
+	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
-int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
-	return cmd_log_wc(argc, argv, envp, &rev);
+	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
+	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
 
 static int istitlechar(char c)
@@ -101,7 +106,10 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		strcat(extra_headers, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return git_default_config(var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color")) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value);
 }
 
 
@@ -169,7 +177,7 @@ static int get_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
 	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, sha1);
 }
 
-static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options)
+static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info check_rev;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options)
 		die("diff_setup_done failed");
 
 	/* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
-	init_revisions(&check_rev);
+	init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
 	o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
@@ -219,7 +227,19 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *options)
 	o2->flags = flags2;
 }
 
-int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+static void gen_message_id(char *dest, unsigned int length, char *base)
+{
+	const char *committer = git_committer_info(1);
+	const char *email_start = strrchr(committer, '<');
+	const char *email_end = strrchr(committer, '>');
+	if(!email_start || !email_end || email_start > email_end - 1)
+		die("Could not extract email from committer identity.");
+	snprintf(dest, length, "%s.%lu.git.%.*s", base,
+		 (unsigned long) time(NULL),
+		 (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
+}
+
+int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit **list = NULL;
@@ -230,20 +250,24 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	int start_number = -1;
 	int keep_subject = 0;
 	int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
+	int thread = 0;
+	const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
 	struct diff_options patch_id_opts;
 	char *add_signoff = NULL;
+	char message_id[1024];
+	char ref_message_id[1024];
 
-	init_revisions(&rev);
+	setup_ident();
+	git_config(git_format_config);
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	rev.diff = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.with_raw = 0;
-	rev.diffopt.with_stat = 1;
 	rev.combine_merges = 0;
 	rev.ignore_merges = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	rev.diffopt.msg_sep = "";
+	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
 
-	git_config(git_format_config);
 	rev.extra_headers = extra_headers;
 
 	/*
@@ -283,7 +307,6 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			 !strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
 			const char *committer;
 			const char *endpos;
-			setup_ident();
 			committer = git_committer_info(1);
 			endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
 			if (!endpos)
@@ -298,6 +321,16 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			rev.mime_boundary = argv[i] + 9;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--ignore-if-in-upstream"))
 			ignore_if_in_upstream = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--thread"))
+			thread = 1;
+		else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--in-reply-to=", 14))
+			in_reply_to = argv[i] + 14;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--in-reply-to")) {
+			i++;
+			if (i == argc)
+				die("Need a Message-Id for --in-reply-to");
+			in_reply_to = argv[i];
+		}
 		else
 			argv[j++] = argv[i];
 	}
@@ -312,6 +345,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	if (argc > 1)
 		die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
 
+	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
+		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+
 	if (output_directory) {
 		if (use_stdout)
 			die("standard output, or directory, which one?");
@@ -326,7 +362,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	}
 
 	if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
-		get_patch_ids(&rev, &patch_id_opts);
+		get_patch_ids(&rev, &patch_id_opts, prefix);
 
 	if (!use_stdout)
 		realstdout = fdopen(dup(1), "w");
@@ -352,10 +388,23 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	if (numbered)
 		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
 	rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
+	rev.ref_message_id = in_reply_to;
 	while (0 <= --nr) {
 		int shown;
 		commit = list[nr];
 		rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
+		/* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
+		if (thread) {
+			if (nr == (total - 2)) {
+				strncpy(ref_message_id, message_id,
+					sizeof(ref_message_id));
+				ref_message_id[sizeof(ref_message_id)-1]='\0';
+				rev.ref_message_id = ref_message_id;
+			}
+			gen_message_id(message_id, sizeof(message_id),
+				       sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			rev.message_id = message_id;
+		}
 		if (!use_stdout)
 			reopen_stdout(commit, rev.nr, keep_subject);
 		shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);

builtin-ls-files.c

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ static int show_valid_bit = 0;
 static int line_terminator = '\n';
 
 static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
-static const char *prefix = NULL;
 static const char **pathspec = NULL;
 static int error_unmatch = 0;
 static char *ps_matched = NULL;
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
+static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 /*
  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
  */
-static void prune_cache(void)
+static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 {
 	int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 	unsigned int first, last;
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ static void prune_cache(void)
 	active_nr = last;
 }
 
-static void verify_pathspec(void)
+static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char **p, *n, *prev;
 	char *real_prefix;
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ static void verify_pathspec(void)
 		memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
 		real_prefix[max] = 0;
 	}
-	prefix = real_prefix;
+	return real_prefix;
 }
 
 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
@@ -322,14 +321,13 @@ static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 	"[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
 	"[--] [<file>]*";
 
-int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
+int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 	int exc_given = 0;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 
 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	if (prefix)
 		prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 	git_config(git_default_config);
@@ -454,7 +452,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
 
 	/* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 	if (pathspec)
-		verify_pathspec();
+		prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 
 	/* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 	if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
@@ -477,8 +475,8 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
 
 	read_cache();
 	if (prefix)
-		prune_cache();
-	show_files(&dir);
+		prune_cache(prefix);
+	show_files(&dir, prefix);
 
 	if (ps_matched) {
 		/* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise

builtin-ls-tree.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static int abbrev = 0;
 static int ls_options = 0;
 static const char **pathspec;
 static int chomp_prefix = 0;
-static const char *prefix;
+static const char *ls_tree_prefix;
 
 static const char ls_tree_usage[] =
 	"git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-t] [-z] [--name-only] [--name-status] [--full-name] [--abbrev[=<n>]] <tree-ish> [path...]";
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (chomp_prefix &&
-	    (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
+	    (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(ls_tree_prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!(ls_options & LS_NAME_ONLY))
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct tree *tree;
 
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
+	ls_tree_prefix = prefix;
 	if (prefix && *prefix)
 		chomp_prefix = strlen(prefix);
 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {

builtin-mailinfo.c

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static void cleanup_space(char *buf)
 	}
 }
 
-static void decode_header_bq(char *it);
+static void decode_header(char *it);
 typedef int (*header_fn_t)(char *);
 struct header_def {
 	const char *name;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void check_header(char *line, struct header_def *header)
 			/* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
 			 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
 			 */
-			decode_header_bq(line + len + 2);
+			decode_header(line + len + 2);
 			header[i].func(line + len + 2);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in)
 			break;
 	}
 	/* Count mbox From headers as headers */
-	if (!ofs && !memcmp(line, "From ", 5))
+	if (!ofs && (!memcmp(line, "From ", 5) || !memcmp(line, ">From ", 6)))
 		ofs = 1;
 	return ofs;
 }
@@ -566,16 +566,19 @@ static void convert_to_utf8(char *line, char *charset)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void decode_header_bq(char *it)
+static int decode_header_bq(char *it)
 {
 	char *in, *out, *ep, *cp, *sp;
 	char outbuf[1000];
+	int rfc2047 = 0;
 
 	in = it;
 	out = outbuf;
 	while ((ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
 		int sz, encoding;
 		char charset_q[256], piecebuf[256];
+		rfc2047 = 1;
+
 		if (in != ep) {
 			sz = ep - in;
 			memcpy(out, in, sz);
@@ -589,19 +592,19 @@ static void decode_header_bq(char *it)
 		ep += 2;
 		cp = strchr(ep, '?');
 		if (!cp)
-			return; /* no munging */
+			return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 		for (sp = ep; sp < cp; sp++)
 			charset_q[sp - ep] = tolower(*sp);
 		charset_q[cp - ep] = 0;
 		encoding = cp[1];
 		if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
-			return; /* no munging */
+			return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 		ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
 		if (!ep)
-			return; /* no munging */
+			return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 		switch (tolower(encoding)) {
 		default:
-			return; /* no munging */
+			return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 		case 'b':
 			sz = decode_b_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, ep);
 			break;
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@ static void decode_header_bq(char *it)
 			break;
 		}
 		if (sz < 0)
-			return;
+			return rfc2047;
 		if (metainfo_charset)
 			convert_to_utf8(piecebuf, charset_q);
 		strcpy(out, piecebuf);
@@ -619,6 +622,19 @@ static void decode_header_bq(char *it)
 	}
 	strcpy(out, in);
 	strcpy(it, outbuf);
+	return rfc2047;
+}
+
+static void decode_header(char *it)
+{
+
+	if (decode_header_bq(it))
+		return;
+	/* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
+	 * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
+	 */
+	if (metainfo_charset)
+		convert_to_utf8(it, "");
 }
 
 static void decode_transfer_encoding(char *line)
@@ -820,7 +836,7 @@ int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 	"git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
 
-int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	/* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 	 * discovery

builtin-mailsplit.c

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ int split_mbox(const char **mbox, const char *dir, int allow_bare, int nr_prec,
 	free(name);
 	return ret;
 }
-int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nr = 0, nr_prec = 4, ret;
 	int allow_bare = 0;

builtin-mv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * "git mv" builtin command
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Johannes Schindelin
+ */
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "path-list.h"
+
+static const char builtin_mv_usage[] =
+"git-mv [-n] [-f] (<source> <destination> | [-k] <source>... <destination>)";
+
+static const char **copy_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec,
+				  int count, int base_name)
+{
+	const char **result = xmalloc((count + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
+	memcpy(result, pathspec, count * sizeof(const char *));
+	result[count] = NULL;
+	if (base_name) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			const char *last_slash = strrchr(result[i], '/');
+			if (last_slash)
+				result[i] = last_slash + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return get_pathspec(prefix, result);
+}
+
+static void show_list(const char *label, struct path_list *list)
+{
+	if (list->nr > 0) {
+		int i;
+		printf("%s", label);
+		for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
+			printf("%s%s", i > 0 ? ", " : "", list->items[i].path);
+		putchar('\n');
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *add_slash(const char *path)
+{
+	int len = strlen(path);
+	if (path[len - 1] != '/') {
+		char *with_slash = xmalloc(len + 2);
+		memcpy(with_slash, path, len);
+		strcat(with_slash + len, "/");
+		return with_slash;
+	}
+	return path;
+}
+
+static struct lock_file lock_file;
+
+int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i, newfd, count;
+	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
+	const char **source, **destination, **dest_path;
+	enum update_mode { BOTH = 0, WORKING_DIRECTORY, INDEX } *modes;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct path_list overwritten = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+	struct path_list src_for_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+	struct path_list added = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+	struct path_list deleted = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+	struct path_list changed = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+
+	git_config(git_default_config);
+
+	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, get_index_file());
+	if (newfd < 0)
+		die("unable to create new index file");
+
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+
+		if (arg[0] != '-')
+			break;
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+			i++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
+			show_only = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "-f")) {
+			force = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "-k")) {
+			ignore_errors = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		usage(builtin_mv_usage);
+	}
+	count = argc - i - 1;
+	if (count < 1)
+		usage(builtin_mv_usage);
+
+	source = copy_pathspec(prefix, argv + i, count, 0);
+	modes = xcalloc(count, sizeof(enum update_mode));
+	dest_path = copy_pathspec(prefix, argv + argc - 1, 1, 0);
+
+	if (!lstat(dest_path[0], &st) &&
+			S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		dest_path[0] = add_slash(dest_path[0]);
+		destination = copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv + i, count, 1);
+	} else {
+		if (count != 1)
+			usage(builtin_mv_usage);
+		destination = dest_path;
+	}
+
+	/* Checking */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		const char *bad = NULL;
+
+		if (show_only)
+			printf("Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n",
+				source[i], destination[i]);
+
+		if (lstat(source[i], &st) < 0)
+			bad = "bad source";
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			const char *dir = source[i], *dest_dir = destination[i];
+			int first, last, len = strlen(dir);
+
+			if (lstat(dest_dir, &st) == 0) {
+				bad = "cannot move directory over file";
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			modes[i] = WORKING_DIRECTORY;
+
+			first = cache_name_pos(source[i], len);
+			if (first >= 0)
+				die ("Huh? %s/ is in index?", dir);
+
+			first = -1 - first;
+			for (last = first; last < active_nr; last++) {
+				const char *path = active_cache[last]->name;
+				if (strncmp(path, dir, len) || path[len] != '/')
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if (last - first < 1)
+				bad = "source directory is empty";
+			else if (!bad) {
+				int j, dst_len = strlen(dest_dir);
+
+				if (last - first > 0) {
+					source = realloc(source,
+							(count + last - first)
+							* sizeof(char *));
+					destination = realloc(destination,
+							(count + last - first)
+							* sizeof(char *));
+					modes = realloc(modes,
+							(count + last - first)
+							* sizeof(enum update_mode));
+				}
+
+				dest_dir = add_slash(dest_dir);
+
+				for (j = 0; j < last - first; j++) {
+					const char *path =
+						active_cache[first + j]->name;
+					source[count + j] = path;
+					destination[count + j] =
+						prefix_path(dest_dir, dst_len,
+							path + len);
+					modes[count + j] = INDEX;
+				}
+				count += last - first;
+			}
+
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		if (!bad && lstat(destination[i], &st) == 0) {
+			bad = "destination exists";
+			if (force) {
+				/*
+				 * only files can overwrite each other:
+				 * check both source and destination
+				 */
+				if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s;"
+							" will overwrite!\n",
+							bad);
+					bad = NULL;
+					path_list_insert(destination[i],
+							&overwritten);
+				} else
+					bad = "Cannot overwrite";
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!bad &&
+		    !strncmp(destination[i], source[i], strlen(source[i])))
+			bad = "can not move directory into itself";
+
+		if (!bad && cache_name_pos(source[i], strlen(source[i])) < 0)
+			bad = "not under version control";
+
+		if (!bad) {
+			if (path_list_has_path(&src_for_dst, destination[i]))
+				bad = "multiple sources for the same target";
+			else
+				path_list_insert(destination[i], &src_for_dst);
+		}
+
+next:
+		if (bad) {
+			if (ignore_errors) {
+				if (--count > 0) {
+					memmove(source + i, source + i + 1,
+						(count - i) * sizeof(char *));
+					memmove(destination + i,
+						destination + i + 1,
+						(count - i) * sizeof(char *));
+				}
+			} else
+				die ("%s, source=%s, destination=%s",
+				     bad, source[i], destination[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (show_only || verbose)
+			printf("Renaming %s to %s\n",
+			       source[i], destination[i]);
+		if (!show_only && modes[i] != INDEX &&
+		    rename(source[i], destination[i]) < 0 &&
+		    !ignore_errors)
+			die ("renaming %s failed: %s",
+			     source[i], strerror(errno));
+
+		if (modes[i] == WORKING_DIRECTORY)
+			continue;
+
+		if (cache_name_pos(source[i], strlen(source[i])) >= 0) {
+			path_list_insert(source[i], &deleted);
+
+			/* destination can be a directory with 1 file inside */
+			if (path_list_has_path(&overwritten, destination[i]))
+				path_list_insert(destination[i], &changed);
+			else
+				path_list_insert(destination[i], &added);
+		} else
+			path_list_insert(destination[i], &added);
+	}
+
+        if (show_only) {
+		show_list("Changed  : ", &changed);
+		show_list("Adding   : ", &added);
+		show_list("Deleting : ", &deleted);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < changed.nr; i++) {
+			const char *path = changed.items[i].path;
+			int i = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+			if (i < 0)
+				die ("Huh? Cache entry for %s unknown?", path);
+			refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < added.nr; i++) {
+			const char *path = added.items[i].path;
+			add_file_to_index(path, verbose);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < deleted.nr; i++) {
+			const char *path = deleted.items[i].path;
+			remove_file_from_cache(path);
+		}
+
+		if (active_cache_changed) {
+			if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+			    close(newfd) ||
+			    commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
+				die("Unable to write new index file");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

builtin-prune-packed.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static const char prune_packed_usage[] =
@@ -54,12 +55,10 @@ static void prune_packed_objects(void)
 	}
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
-
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 

builtin-prune.c

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+
+static const char prune_usage[] = "git-prune [-n]";
+static int show_only = 0;
+static struct rev_info revs;
+
+static int prune_object(char *path, const char *filename, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	if (show_only) {
+		printf("would prune %s/%s\n", path, filename);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	unlink(mkpath("%s/%s", path, filename));
+	rmdir(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prune_dir(int i, char *path)
+{
+	DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+	struct dirent *de;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		char name[100];
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		int len = strlen(de->d_name);
+
+		switch (len) {
+		case 2:
+			if (de->d_name[1] != '.')
+				break;
+		case 1:
+			if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
+				break;
+			continue;
+		case 38:
+			sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
+			memcpy(name+2, de->d_name, len+1);
+			if (get_sha1_hex(name, sha1) < 0)
+				break;
+
+			/*
+			 * Do we know about this object?
+			 * It must have been reachable
+			 */
+			if (lookup_object(sha1))
+				continue;
+
+			prune_object(path, de->d_name, sha1);
+			continue;
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prune_object_dir(const char *path)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		static char dir[4096];
+		sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
+		prune_dir(i, dir);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_blob(struct blob *blob,
+			 struct object_array *p,
+			 struct name_path *path,
+			 const char *name)
+{
+	struct object *obj = &blob->object;
+
+	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
+		return;
+	obj->flags |= SEEN;
+	/* Nothing to do, really .. The blob lookup was the important part */
+}
+
+static void process_tree(struct tree *tree,
+			 struct object_array *p,
+			 struct name_path *path,
+			 const char *name)
+{
+	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
+	struct tree_desc desc;
+	struct name_entry entry;
+	struct name_path me;
+
+	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
+		return;
+	obj->flags |= SEEN;
+	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
+		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+	name = strdup(name);
+	add_object(obj, p, path, name);
+	me.up = path;
+	me.elem = name;
+	me.elem_len = strlen(name);
+
+	desc.buf = tree->buffer;
+	desc.size = tree->size;
+
+	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
+			process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.sha1), p, &me, entry.path);
+		else
+			process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.sha1), p, &me, entry.path);
+	}
+	free(tree->buffer);
+	tree->buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+static void process_tag(struct tag *tag, struct object_array *p, const char *name)
+{
+	struct object *obj = &tag->object;
+	struct name_path me;
+
+	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
+		return;
+	obj->flags |= SEEN;
+
+	me.up = NULL;
+	me.elem = "tag:/";
+	me.elem_len = 5;
+
+	if (parse_tag(tag) < 0)
+		die("bad tag object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+	add_object(tag->tagged, p, NULL, name);
+}
+
+static void walk_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct object_array objects = { 0, 0, NULL };
+
+	/* Walk all commits, process their trees */
+	while ((commit = get_revision(revs)) != NULL)
+		process_tree(commit->tree, &objects, NULL, "");
+
+	/* Then walk all the pending objects, recursively processing them too */
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *pending = revs->pending.objects + i;
+		struct object *obj = pending->item;
+		const char *name = pending->name;
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+			process_tag((struct tag *) obj, &objects, name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
+			process_tree((struct tree *)obj, &objects, NULL, name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+			process_blob((struct blob *)obj, &objects, NULL, name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
+	if (!object)
+		die("bad object ref: %s:%s", path, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	add_pending_object(&revs, object, "");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_one_tree(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(sha1);
+	add_pending_object(&revs, &tree->object, "");
+}
+
+static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (it->entry_count >= 0)
+		add_one_tree(it->sha1);
+	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
+		add_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
+}
+
+static void add_cache_refs(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	read_cache();
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
+		/*
+		 * We could add the blobs to the pending list, but quite
+		 * frankly, we don't care. Once we've looked them up, and
+		 * added them as objects, we've really done everything
+		 * there is to do for a blob
+		 */
+	}
+	if (active_cache_tree)
+		add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
+}
+
+int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
+			show_only = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		usage(prune_usage);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up revision parsing, and mark us as being interested
+	 * in all object types, not just commits.
+	 */
+	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+	revs.tag_objects = 1;
+	revs.blob_objects = 1;
+	revs.tree_objects = 1;
+
+	/* Add all external refs */
+	for_each_ref(add_one_ref);
+
+	/* Add all refs from the index file */
+	add_cache_refs();
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up the revision walk - this will move all commits
+	 * from the pending list to the commit walking list.
+	 */
+	prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
+
+	walk_commit_list(&revs);
+
+	prune_object_dir(get_object_directory());
+
+	return 0;
+}

builtin-push.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #define MAX_URI (16)
 
-static const char push_usage[] = "git push [--all] [--tags] [--force] <repository> [<refspec>...]";
+static const char push_usage[] = "git-push [--all] [--tags] [-f | --force] <repository> [<refspec>...]";
 
 static int all = 0, tags = 0, force = 0, thin = 1;
 static const char *execute = NULL;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int get_remotes_uri(const char *repo, const char *uri[MAX_URI])
 			if (n < MAX_URI)
 				uri[n++] = strdup(s);
 			else
-				error("more than %d URL's specified, ignoreing the rest", MAX_URI);
+				error("more than %d URL's specified, ignoring the rest", MAX_URI);
 		}
 		else if (is_refspec && !has_explicit_refspec)
 			add_refspec(strdup(s));
@@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	const char *repo = "origin";	// default repository
+	const char *repo = "origin";	/* default repository */
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			tags = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--force")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--force") || !strcmp(arg, "-f")) {
 			force = 1;
 			continue;
 		}

builtin-read-tree.c

@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ struct tree_entry_list {
 	const unsigned char *sha1;
 };
 
-static struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list = {
-	.name = NULL,
-	.next = &df_conflict_list
-};
+static struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 
 typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **src);
 
@@ -333,14 +330,9 @@ static void setup_progress_signal(void)
 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
 }
 
+static struct checkout state;
 static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
 {
-	static struct checkout state = {
-		.base_dir = "",
-		.force = 1,
-		.quiet = 1,
-		.refresh_cache = 1,
-	};
 	unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 	unsigned last_percent = 200, cnt = 0, total = 0;
 
@@ -515,7 +507,7 @@ static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old)
 	}
 
 	merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
-	add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+	add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -526,7 +518,7 @@ static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old)
 	else
 		verify_absent(ce->name, "removed");
 	ce->ce_mode = 0;
-	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
+	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 	invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -878,13 +870,18 @@ static const char read_tree_usage[] = "git-read-tree (<sha> | [[-m [--aggressive
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd, stage = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	merge_fn_t fn = NULL;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
+	df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
+	state.base_dir = "";
+	state.force = 1;
+	state.quiet = 1;
+	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, get_index_file());
@@ -1038,7 +1035,7 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	}
 
 	if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
+	    close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
 		die("unable to write new index file");
 	return 0;
 }

builtin-repo-config.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include <regex.h>
 
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ static int get_value(const char* key_, const char* regex_)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int cmd_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit = 0;
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);

builtin-rev-list.c

@@ -167,16 +167,16 @@ static void show_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 		const char *name = pending->name;
 		if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 			continue;
-		if (obj->type == TYPE_TAG) {
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			obj->flags |= SEEN;
 			add_object_array(obj, name, &objects);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (obj->type == TYPE_TREE) {
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 			process_tree((struct tree *)obj, &objects, NULL, name);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (obj->type == TYPE_BLOB) {
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			process_blob((struct blob *)obj, &objects, NULL, name);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ static void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct commit_list *list)
 	}
 }
 
-int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	int i;
 
-	init_revisions(&revs);
+	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = 0;
 	revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);

builtin-rev-parse.c

@@ -164,17 +164,60 @@ static int show_file(const char *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+static int try_difference(const char *arg)
+{
+	char *dotdot;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char end[20];
+	const char *next;
+	const char *this;
+	int symmetric;
+
+	if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
+		return 0;
+	next = dotdot + 2;
+	this = arg;
+	symmetric = (*next == '.');
+
+	*dotdot = 0;
+	next += symmetric;
+
+	if (!*next)
+		next = "HEAD";
+	if (dotdot == arg)
+		this = "HEAD";
+	if (!get_sha1(this, sha1) && !get_sha1(next, end)) {
+		show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
+		show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, sha1, this);
+		if (symmetric) {
+			struct commit_list *exclude;
+			struct commit *a, *b;
+			a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+			b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
+			exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
+			while (exclude) {
+				struct commit_list *n = exclude->next;
+				show_rev(REVERSED,
+					 exclude->item->object.sha1,NULL);
+				free(exclude);
+				exclude = n;
+			}
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+	*dotdot = '.';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		char *dotdot;
 
 		if (as_is) {
 			if (show_file(arg) && as_is < 2)
@@ -326,23 +369,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		}
 
 		/* Not a flag argument */
-		dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
-		if (dotdot) {
-			unsigned char end[20];
-			const char *next = dotdot + 2;
-			const char *this = arg;
-			*dotdot = 0;
-			if (!*next)
-				next = "HEAD";
-			if (dotdot == arg)
-				this = "HEAD";
-			if (!get_sha1(this, sha1) && !get_sha1(next, end)) {
-				show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
-				show_rev(REVERSED, sha1, this);
-				continue;
-			}
-			*dotdot = '.';
-		}
+		if (try_difference(arg))
+			continue;
 		if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
 			show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
 			continue;

builtin-rm.c

@@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ static int remove_file(const char *name)
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	const char **pathspec;
 	char *seen;
 
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 			force = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		die(builtin_rm_usage);
+		usage(builtin_rm_usage);
 	}
 	if (argc <= i)
 		usage(builtin_rm_usage);
@@ -90,8 +89,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	seen = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; pathspec[i] ; i++)
 		/* nothing */;
-	seen = xmalloc(i);
-	memset(seen, 0, i);
+	seen = xcalloc(i, 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		printf("rm '%s'\n", path);
 
 		if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
-			die("git rm: unable to remove %s", path);
+			die("git-rm: unable to remove %s", path);
 		cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
 	}
 
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 	 * workspace. If we fail to remove the first one, we
 	 * abort the "git rm" (but once we've successfully removed
 	 * any file at all, we'll go ahead and commit to it all:
-	 * by then we've already committed ourself and can't fail
+	 * by then we've already committed ourselves and can't fail
 	 * in the middle)
 	 */
 	if (force) {
@@ -141,13 +139,13 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!removed)
-				die("git rm: %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+				die("git-rm: %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
 		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
+		    close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 

builtin-show-branch.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 
 static const char show_branch_usage[] =
-"git-show-branch [--dense] [--current] [--all] [--heads] [--tags] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...]";
+"git-show-branch [--sparse] [--current] [--all] [--heads] [--tags] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...]";
 
 static int default_num = 0;
 static int default_alloc = 0;
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
 			name_parent(c, p);
 			i++;
 		}
+		else
+			break;
 		c = p;
 	}
 	return i;
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
 static int mark_seen(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **seen_p)
 {
 	if (!commit->object.flags) {
-		insert_by_date(commit, seen_p);
+		commit_list_insert(commit, seen_p);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -218,9 +220,8 @@ static void join_revs(struct commit_list **list_p,
 	 * Postprocess to complete well-poisoning.
 	 *
 	 * At this point we have all the commits we have seen in
-	 * seen_p list (which happens to be sorted chronologically but
-	 * it does not really matter).  Mark anything that can be
-	 * reached from uninteresting commits not interesting.
+	 * seen_p list.  Mark anything that can be reached from
+	 * uninteresting commits not interesting.
 	 */
 	for (;;) {
 		int changed = 0;
@@ -549,7 +550,7 @@ static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
+int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
@@ -572,7 +573,6 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
 	int topics = 0;
 	int dense = 1;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_show_branch_config);
 
 	/* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
@@ -701,6 +701,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
 	if (0 <= extra)
 		join_revs(&list, &seen, num_rev, extra);
 
+	sort_by_date(&seen);
+
 	if (merge_base)
 		return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
 

builtin-stripspace.c

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void stripspace(FILE *in, FILE *out)
 		fputc('\n', out);
 }
 
-int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	stripspace(stdin, stdout);
 	return 0;

builtin-tar-tree.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static char block[BLOCKSIZE];
 static unsigned long offset;
 
 static time_t archive_time;
+static int tar_umask;
 
 /* tries hard to write, either succeeds or dies in the attempt */
 static void reliable_write(const void *data, unsigned long size)
@@ -188,13 +189,13 @@ static void write_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *path,
 	} else {
 		if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 			*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_DIR;
-			mode |= 0777;
+			mode = (mode | 0777) & ~tar_umask;
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 			*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_LNK;
 			mode |= 0777;
 		} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 			*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_REG;
-			mode |= (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666;
+			mode = (mode | ((mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666)) & ~tar_umask;
 		} else {
 			error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)",
 			      mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
@@ -293,19 +294,33 @@ static void traverse_tree(struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *path)
 	}
 }
 
-static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
+int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "tar.umask")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "user")) {
+			tar_umask = umask(0);
+			umask(tar_umask);
+		} else {
+			tar_umask = git_config_int(var, value);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20], tree_sha1[20];
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct tree_desc tree;
 	struct strbuf current_path;
+	void *buffer;
 
 	current_path.buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
 	current_path.alloc = PATH_MAX;
 	current_path.len = current_path.eof = 0;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
-	git_config(git_default_config);
+	git_config(git_tar_config);
 
 	switch (argc) {
 	case 3:
@@ -327,8 +342,8 @@ static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
 	} else
 		archive_time = time(NULL);
 
-	tree.buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &tree.size,
-	                                      tree_sha1);
+	tree.buf = buffer = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type,
+	                                               &tree.size, tree_sha1);
 	if (!tree.buf)
 		die("not a reference to a tag, commit or tree object: %s",
 		    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
@@ -337,6 +352,7 @@ static int generate_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char** envp)
 		write_entry(tree_sha1, &current_path, 040777, NULL, 0);
 	traverse_tree(&tree, &current_path);
 	write_trailer();
+	free(buffer);
 	free(current_path.buf);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -387,19 +403,19 @@ static int remote_tar(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return !!ret;
 }
 
-int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc < 2)
 		usage(tar_tree_usage);
 	if (!strncmp("--remote=", argv[1], 9))
 		return remote_tar(argc, argv);
-	return generate_tar(argc, argv, envp);
+	return generate_tar(argc, argv, prefix);
 }
 
 /* ustar header + extended global header content */
 #define HEADERSIZE (2 * RECORDSIZE)
 
-int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	char buffer[HEADERSIZE];
 	struct ustar_header *header = (struct ustar_header *)buffer;

builtin-update-index.c

@@ -476,12 +476,11 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
 	int allow_options = 1;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
-	const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	char set_executable_bit = 0;
 	unsigned int refresh_flags = 0;
@@ -648,7 +647,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
  finish:
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
 		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_lock_file(lock_file))
+		    close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(lock_file))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 

builtin-update-ref.c

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 static const char git_update_ref_usage[] =
 "git-update-ref <refname> <value> [<oldval>] [-m <reason>]";
 
-int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname=NULL, *value=NULL, *oldval=NULL, *msg=NULL;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
 	int i;
 
-	setup_git_directory();
+	setup_ident();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {

builtin-upload-tar.c

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static int nak(const char *reason)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int len;
 	const char *dir = argv[1];

builtin-write-tree.c

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix)
 				      missing_ok, 0) < 0)
 			die("git-write-tree: error building trees");
 		if (0 <= newfd) {
-			if (!write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr))
+			if (!write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr)
+					&& !close(newfd))
 				commit_lock_file(lock_file);
 		}
 		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
@@ -59,14 +60,12 @@ int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
 	int missing_ok = 0, ret;
 	const char *prefix = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	setup_git_directory();
-
 	while (1 < argc) {
 		const char *arg = argv[1];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--missing-ok"))
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		else if (!strncmp(arg, "--prefix=", 9))
 			prefix = arg + 9;
 		else
-			die(write_tree_usage);
+			usage(write_tree_usage);
 		argc--; argv++;
 	}
 

builtin.h

@@ -2,63 +2,63 @@
 #define BUILTIN_H
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-
-#ifndef PATH_MAX
-# define PATH_MAX 4096
-#endif
+#include <limits.h>
 
 extern const char git_version_string[];
+extern const char git_usage_string[];
 
-void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4), __noreturn__))
-#endif
-	;
+extern void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd);
 
-extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_stages(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
-extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_prune_packed(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_check_ref_format(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_get_tar_commit_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_commit_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_stages(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_fmt_merge_msg(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+
+extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix);
 
-extern int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int split_mbox(const char **mbox, const char *dir, int allow_bare, int nr_prec, int skip);
 
-extern int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding, const char *msg, const char *patch);
 
-extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp);
+extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern void stripspace(FILE *in, FILE *out);
 #endif

cache.h

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
 extern struct cache_entry **active_cache;
 extern unsigned int active_nr, active_alloc, active_cache_changed;
 extern struct cache_tree *active_cache_tree;
+extern int cache_errno;
 
 extern void setup_git(char *new_git_dir, char *new_git_object_dir,
                       char *new_git_index_file, char *new_git_graft_file);
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
 
 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
 extern int read_cache(void);
+extern int read_cache_from(const char *path);
 extern int write_cache(int newfd, struct cache_entry **cache, int entries);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
 extern int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen);
@@ -152,8 +154,10 @@ extern int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen);
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2	/* Ok to replace file/directory */
 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4	/* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
 extern int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
+extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really);
 extern int remove_cache_entry_at(int pos);
 extern int remove_file_from_cache(const char *path);
+extern int add_file_to_index(const char *path, int verbose);
 extern int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b);
 extern int ce_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int);
 extern int ce_modified(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int);
@@ -179,6 +183,7 @@ extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
 extern void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
 
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
+extern int use_legacy_headers;
 extern int trust_executable_bit;
 extern int assume_unchanged;
 extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
@@ -186,6 +191,7 @@ extern int log_all_ref_updates;
 extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
 extern int shared_repository;
 extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
+extern int zlib_compression_level;
 
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 extern int repository_format_version;
@@ -221,8 +227,6 @@ int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
 char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict);
 
 /* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
-extern int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, void *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
-extern int parse_sha1_header(char *hdr, char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, char *, unsigned long *);
 extern void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size);
 extern void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size);
@@ -324,13 +328,17 @@ struct ref {
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
+#define REF_NORMAL	(1u << 0)
+#define REF_HEADS	(1u << 1)
+#define REF_TAGS	(1u << 2)
+
 extern int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog);
 extern int finish_connect(pid_t pid);
 extern int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match);
 extern int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
 		      int nr_refspec, char **refspec, int all);
 extern int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1);
-extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match, int ignore_funny);
+extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match, unsigned int flags);
 extern int server_supports(const char *feature);
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1);
@@ -380,6 +388,8 @@ extern int receive_keep_pack(int fd[2], const char *me, int quiet, int);
 
 /* pager.c */
 extern void setup_pager(void);
+extern int pager_in_use;
+extern int pager_use_color;
 
 /* base85 */
 int decode_85(char *dst, char *line, int linelen);

checkout-index.c

@@ -49,14 +49,7 @@ static int checkout_stage; /* default to checkout stage0 */
 static int to_tempfile;
 static char topath[4][MAXPATHLEN+1];
 
-static struct checkout state = {
-	.base_dir = "",
-	.base_dir_len = 0,
-	.force = 0,
-	.quiet = 0,
-	.not_new = 0,
-	.refresh_cache = 0,
-};
+static struct checkout state;
 
 static void write_tempfile_record (const char *name)
 {
@@ -177,6 +170,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int all = 0;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 
+	state.base_dir = "";
 	prefix = setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
@@ -311,7 +305,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if (0 <= newfd &&
 	    (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	     commit_lock_file(&lock_file)))
+	     close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file)))
 		die("Unable to write new index file");
 	return 0;
 }

combine-diff.c

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ static int give_context(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent)
 	unsigned long i;
 
 	/* Two groups of interesting lines may have a short gap of
-	 * unintersting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
+	 * uninteresting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
 	 * bit of context.
 	 *
 	 * We first start from what the interesting() function says,
@@ -639,8 +639,7 @@ static int show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			/* deleted file */
 			result_size = 0;
 			elem->mode = 0;
-			result = xmalloc(1);
-			result[0] = 0;
+			result = xcalloc(1, 1);
 		}
 		if (0 <= fd)
 			close(fd);
@@ -702,7 +701,7 @@ static int show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 		const char *abb;
 
 		if (rev->loginfo)
-			show_log(rev, rev->loginfo, "\n");
+			show_log(rev, opt->msg_sep);
 		dump_quoted_path(dense ? "diff --cc " : "diff --combined ", elem->path);
 		printf("index ");
 		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
@@ -770,9 +769,9 @@ static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct re
 		inter_name_termination = 0;
 
 	if (rev->loginfo)
-		show_log(rev, rev->loginfo, "\n");
+		show_log(rev, opt->msg_sep);
 
-	if (opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
+	if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
 		offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
 		if (offset < 0)
 			offset = 0;
@@ -792,8 +791,7 @@ static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct re
 		printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
 	}
 
-	if (opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_RAW ||
-	    opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS) {
+	if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
 			putchar(p->parent[i].status);
 		putchar(inter_name_termination);
@@ -819,17 +817,12 @@ void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
 	if (!p->len)
 		return;
-	switch (opt->output_format) {
-	case DIFF_FORMAT_RAW:
-	case DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS:
-	case DIFF_FORMAT_NAME:
+	if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
+				  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
+				  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
 		show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
-		return;
-	case DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH:
+	} else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
 		show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense, rev);
-		return;
-	default:
-		return;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -842,22 +835,20 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
 	struct diff_options diffopts;
 	struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths = NULL;
-	int i, num_paths;
-	int do_diffstat;
+	int i, num_paths, needsep, show_log_first;
 
-	do_diffstat = (opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT ||
-		       opt->with_stat);
 	diffopts = *opt;
-	diffopts.with_raw = 0;
-	diffopts.with_stat = 0;
+	diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diffopts.recursive = 1;
 
+	show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo;
+	needsep = 0;
 	/* find set of paths that everybody touches */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		/* show stat against the first parent even
 		 * when doing combined diff.
 		 */
-		if (i == 0 && do_diffstat)
+		if (i == 0 && opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
 			diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 		else
 			diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -865,12 +856,12 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		diffcore_std(&diffopts);
 		paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
 
-		if (do_diffstat && rev->loginfo)
-			show_log(rev, rev->loginfo,
-				 opt->with_stat ? "---\n" : "\n");
+		if (show_log_first && i == 0) {
+			show_log(rev, opt->msg_sep);
+			if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format)
+				putchar(opt->line_termination);
+		}
 		diff_flush(&diffopts);
-		if (opt->with_stat)
-			putchar('\n');
 	}
 
 	/* find out surviving paths */
@@ -879,17 +870,25 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 			num_paths++;
 	}
 	if (num_paths) {
-		if (opt->with_raw) {
-			int saved_format = opt->output_format;
-			opt->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+		if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
+					  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
+					  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
 			for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
-				show_combined_diff(p, num_parent, dense, rev);
+				if (p->len)
+					show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
 			}
-			opt->output_format = saved_format;
-			putchar(opt->line_termination);
+			needsep = 1;
 		}
-		for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
-			show_combined_diff(p, num_parent, dense, rev);
+		else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
+			needsep = 1;
+		if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
+			if (needsep)
+				putchar(opt->line_termination);
+			for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
+				if (p->len)
+					show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
+							rev);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 

commit.c

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
 				   const unsigned char *sha1,
 				   int quiet)
 {
-	if (obj->type != TYPE_COMMIT) {
+	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		if (!quiet)
 			error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
 			      sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!obj) {
 		struct commit *ret = alloc_commit_node();
 		created_object(sha1, &ret->object);
-		ret->object.type = TYPE_COMMIT;
+		ret->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (!obj->type)
-		obj->type = TYPE_COMMIT;
+		obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 	return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
 }
 
@@ -412,12 +412,13 @@ void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 
-	parents = commit->parents;
 	commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
+	parents = commit->parents;
 	while (parents) {
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
-		if (parent && parent->object.parsed &&
-		    (parent->object.flags & mark))
+
+		/* Have we already cleared this? */
+		if (mark & parent->object.flags)
 			clear_commit_marks(parent, mark);
 		parents = parents->next;
 	}
@@ -669,6 +670,9 @@ unsigned long pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (!subject)
+			body = 1;
+
 		if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
 			if (!body)
 				continue;
@@ -676,8 +680,6 @@ unsigned long pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit
 				continue;
 			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
 				break;
-		} else {
-			body = 1;
 		}
 
 		if (subject) {
@@ -716,6 +718,12 @@ unsigned long pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt, const struct commit *commit
 	/* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
 	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 		buf[offset++] = '\n';
+	/*
+	 * make sure there is another EOLN to separate the headers from whatever
+	 * body the caller appends if we haven't already written a body
+	 */
+	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !body)
+		buf[offset++] = '\n';
 	buf[offset] = '\0';
 	return offset;
 }
@@ -861,3 +869,147 @@ void sort_in_topological_order_fn(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo,
 	}
 	free(nodes);
 }
+
+/* merge-rebase stuff */
+
+/* bits #0..7 in revision.h */
+#define PARENT1		(1u<< 8)
+#define PARENT2		(1u<< 9)
+#define STALE		(1u<<10)
+#define RESULT		(1u<<11)
+
+static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
+{
+	while (list) {
+		struct commit *commit = list->item;
+		list = list->next;
+		if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
+			continue;
+		return commit;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
+{
+	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
+
+	if (one == two)
+		/* We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
+		 * have to clean it up.
+		 */
+		return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
+
+	parse_commit(one);
+	parse_commit(two);
+
+	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
+	two->object.flags |= PARENT2;
+	insert_by_date(one, &list);
+	insert_by_date(two, &list);
+
+	while (interesting(list)) {
+		struct commit *commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+		struct commit_list *n;
+		int flags;
+
+		commit = list->item;
+		n = list->next;
+		free(list);
+		list = n;
+
+		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
+		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
+			if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
+				commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
+				insert_by_date(commit, &result);
+			}
+			/* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
+			flags |= STALE;
+		}
+		parents = commit->parents;
+		while (parents) {
+			struct commit *p = parents->item;
+			parents = parents->next;
+			if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
+				continue;
+			parse_commit(p);
+			p->object.flags |= flags;
+			insert_by_date(p, &list);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
+	list = result; result = NULL;
+	while (list) {
+		struct commit_list *n = list->next;
+		if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
+			insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
+		free(list);
+		list = n;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one,
+				    struct commit *two,
+                                    int cleanup)
+{
+	const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
+	struct commit_list *list;
+	struct commit **rslt;
+	struct commit_list *result;
+	int cnt, i, j;
+
+	result = merge_bases(one, two);
+	if (one == two)
+		return result;
+	if (!result || !result->next) {
+		if (cleanup) {
+			clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
+			clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/* There are more than one */
+	cnt = 0;
+	list = result;
+	while (list) {
+		list = list->next;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
+	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
+		rslt[i++] = list->item;
+	free_commit_list(result);
+
+	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
+	clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
+		for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
+			if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
+				continue;
+			result = merge_bases(rslt[i], rslt[j]);
+			clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
+			clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
+			for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
+				if (rslt[i] == list->item)
+					rslt[i] = NULL;
+				if (rslt[j] == list->item)
+					rslt[j] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
+	result = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (rslt[i])
+			insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
+	}
+	free(rslt);
+	return result;
+}

commit.h

@@ -105,4 +105,6 @@ struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len);
 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *, int);
 int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file);
 
+extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2, int cleanup);
+
 #endif /* COMMIT_H */

compat/subprocess.py

@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ def _translate_newlines(self, data):
         # Windows methods
         #
         def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr):
-            """Construct and return tupel with IO objects:
+            """Construct and return tuple with IO objects:
             p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite
             """
             if stdin == None and stdout == None and stderr == None:
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ def _make_inheritable(self, handle):
 
 
         def _find_w9xpopen(self):
-            """Find and return absolut path to w9xpopen.exe"""
+            """Find and return absolute path to w9xpopen.exe"""
             w9xpopen = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(GetModuleFileName(0)),
                                     "w9xpopen.exe")
             if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen):
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ def communicate(self, input=None):
         # POSIX methods
         #
         def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr):
-            """Construct and return tupel with IO objects:
+            """Construct and return tuple with IO objects:
             p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite
             """
             p2cread, p2cwrite = None, None

config.c

@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 		return 1;
 	if (!*value)
 		return 0;
-	if (!strcasecmp(value, "true"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 		return 1;
-	if (!strcasecmp(value, "false"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 		return 0;
 	return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 }
@@ -279,6 +279,21 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
+		use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
+		int level = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (level == -1)
+			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
+			die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
+		zlib_compression_level = level;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 		strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 		return 0;
@@ -294,6 +309,11 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color")) {
+		pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }

config.mak.in

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# git Makefile configuration, included in main Makefile
+# @configure_input@
+
+CC = @CC@
+AR = @AR@
+TAR = @TAR@
+#INSTALL = @INSTALL@		# needs install-sh or install.sh in sources
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+bindir = @bindir@
+#gitexecdir = @libexecdir@/git-core/
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+template_dir = @datadir@/git-core/templates/
+GIT_PYTHON_DIR = @datadir@/git-core/python
+
+mandir=@mandir@
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+
+export exec_prefix mandir
+export srcdir VPATH
+

configure.ac

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#                                               -*- Autoconf -*-
+# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+
+AC_PREREQ(2.59)
+AC_INIT([git], [1.4.1], [git@vger.kernel.org])
+
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([git.c])
+
+config_file=config.mak.autogen
+config_append=config.mak.append
+config_in=config.mak.in
+
+echo "# ${config_append}.  Generated by configure." > "${config_append}"
+
+
+## Definitions of macros
+# GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(LINE)
+# --------------------------
+# Append LINE to file ${config_append}
+AC_DEFUN([GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE],
+[echo "$1" >> "${config_append}"])# GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE
+
+
+## Checks for programs.
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for programs])
+#
+AC_PROG_CC
+#AC_PROG_INSTALL		# needs install-sh or install.sh in sources
+AC_CHECK_TOOL(AR, ar, :)
+AC_CHECK_PROGS(TAR, [gtar tar])
+#
+# Define NO_PYTHON if you want to lose all benefits of the recursive merge.
+
+
+## Checks for libraries.
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for libraries])
+#
+# Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
+# Define NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO if you need -lcrypto with -lssl (Darwin).
+AC_CHECK_LIB([ssl], [SHA1_Init],[],
+[AC_CHECK_LIB([crypto], [SHA1_INIT],
+ [GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=YesPlease)],
+ [GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease)])])
+#
+# Define NO_CURL if you do not have curl installed.  git-http-pull and
+# git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
+# transports.
+AC_CHECK_LIB([curl], [curl_global_init],[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_CURL=YesPlease)])
+#
+# Define NO_EXPAT if you do not have expat installed.  git-http-push is
+# not built, and you cannot push using http:// and https:// transports.
+AC_CHECK_LIB([expat], [XML_ParserCreate],[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_EXPAT=YesPlease)])
+#
+# Define NEEDS_LIBICONV if linking with libc is not enough (Darwin).
+AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [iconv],[],
+[AC_CHECK_LIB([iconv],[iconv],
+ [GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NEEDS_LIBICONV=YesPlease)],[])])
+#
+# Define NEEDS_SOCKET if linking with libc is not enough (SunOS,
+# Patrick Mauritz).
+AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [socket],[],
+[AC_CHECK_LIB([socket],[socket],
+ [GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NEEDS_SOCKET=YesPlease)],[])])
+
+
+## Checks for header files.
+
+
+## Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics])
+#
+# Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent.
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_ino,[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=YesPlease)],
+[#include <dirent.h>])
+#
+# Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks
+# d_type in struct dirent (latest Cygwin -- will be fixed soonish).
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_type,[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT=YesPlease)],
+[#include <dirent.h>])
+#
+# Define NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE if your platform does not have struct
+# sockaddr_storage.
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(struct sockaddr_storage,[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=YesPlease)],
+[#include <netinet/in.h>])
+
+
+## Checks for library functions.
+## (in default C library and libraries checked by AC_CHECK_LIB)
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for library functions])
+#
+# Define NO_STRCASESTR if you don't have strcasestr.
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(strcasestr,[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease)])
+#
+# Define NO_STRLCPY if you don't have strlcpy.
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(strlcpy,[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_STRLCPY=YesPlease)])
+#
+# Define NO_SETENV if you don't have setenv in the C library.
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(setenv,[],
+[GIT_CONF_APPEND_LINE(NO_SETENV=YesPlease)])
+#
+# Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
+#
+# Define NO_IPV6 if you lack IPv6 support and getaddrinfo().
+#
+# Define NO_ICONV if your libc does not properly support iconv.
+
+
+## Other checks.
+# Define USE_PIC if you need the main git objects to be built with -fPIC
+# in order to build and link perl/Git.so.  x86-64 seems to need this.
+#
+# Define NO_SYMLINK_HEAD if you never want .git/HEAD to be a symbolic link.
+# Enable it on Windows.  By default, symrefs are still used.
+#
+# Define WITH_OWN_SUBPROCESS_PY if you want to use with python 2.3.
+#
+# Define NO_ACCURATE_DIFF if your diff program at least sometimes misses
+# a missing newline at the end of the file.
+
+
+## Site configuration
+## --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] and --without-PACKAGE
+# Define NO_SVN_TESTS if you want to skip time-consuming SVN interopability
+# tests.  These tests take up a significant amount of the total test time
+# but are not needed unless you plan to talk to SVN repos.
+#
+# Define MOZILLA_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
+# a bundled SHA1 routine coming from Mozilla. It is GPL'd and should be fast
+# on non-x86 architectures (e.g. PowerPC), while the OpenSSL version (default
+# choice) has very fast version optimized for i586.
+#
+# Define PPC_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
+# a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC.
+#
+# Define ARM_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
+# a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for ARM.
+#
+# Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
+# This also implies MOZILLA_SHA1.
+#
+# Define NO_CURL if you do not have curl installed.  git-http-pull and
+# git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
+# transports.
+#
+# Define CURLDIR=/foo/bar if your curl header and library files are in
+# /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
+#
+# Define NO_EXPAT if you do not have expat installed.  git-http-push is
+# not built, and you cannot push using http:// and https:// transports.
+#
+# Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
+#
+# Define NO_PYTHON if you want to loose all benefits of the recursive merge.
+#
+## --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] and --disable-FEATURE
+# Define COLLISION_CHECK below if you believe that SHA1's
+# 1461501637330902918203684832716283019655932542976 hashes do not give you
+# sufficient guarantee that no collisions between objects will ever happen.
+#
+# Define USE_NSEC below if you want git to care about sub-second file mtimes
+# and ctimes. Note that you need recent glibc (at least 2.2.4) for this, and
+# it will BREAK YOUR LOCAL DIFFS! show-diff and anything using it will likely
+# randomly break unless your underlying filesystem supports those sub-second
+# times (my ext3 doesn't).
+#
+# Define USE_STDEV below if you want git to care about the underlying device
+# change being considered an inode change from the update-cache perspective.
+
+
+## Output files
+AC_CONFIG_FILES(["${config_file}":"${config_in}":"${config_append}"])
+AC_OUTPUT
+
+
+## Cleanup
+rm -f "${config_append}"

connect.c

@@ -12,11 +12,40 @@
 
 static char *server_capabilities = NULL;
 
+static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (!flags)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (len > 45 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Skip the "refs/" part */
+	name += 5;
+	len -= 5;
+
+	/* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
+	if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_ref_format(name) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
+	if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
+	if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
+	return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Read all the refs from the other end
  */
 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
-			      int nr_match, char **match, int ignore_funny)
+			      int nr_match, char **match,
+			      unsigned int flags)
 {
 	*list = NULL;
 	for (;;) {
@@ -43,10 +72,8 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
 			server_capabilities = strdup(name + name_len + 1);
 		}
 
-		if (ignore_funny && 45 < len && !memcmp(name, "refs/", 5) &&
-		    check_ref_format(name + 5))
+		if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
 			continue;
-
 		if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
 			continue;
 		ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len - 40);

contrib/colordiff/colordiff.perl

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-# colordiff specfic options here.  Need to pre-declare if using variables
+# colordiff specific options here.  Need to pre-declare if using variables
 GetOptions(
     "no-banner" => sub { $show_banner = 0 },
     "plain-text=s" => \&set_color,

contrib/emacs/Makefile

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 EMACS = emacs
 
 ELC = git.elc vc-git.elc
-INSTALL = install
+INSTALL ?= install
 INSTALL_ELC = $(INSTALL) -m 644
-prefix = $(HOME)
+prefix ?= $(HOME)
 emacsdir = $(prefix)/share/emacs/site-lisp
 
 all: $(ELC)

contrib/emacs/git.el

@@ -55,18 +55,21 @@
 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 (defgroup git nil
-  "Git user interface")
+  "A user interface for the git versioning system."
+  :group 'tools)
 
 (defcustom git-committer-name nil
   "User name to use for commits.
-The default is to fall back to the repository config, then to `add-log-full-name' and then to `user-full-name'."
+The default is to fall back to the repository config,
+then to `add-log-full-name' and then to `user-full-name'."
   :group 'git
   :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
                  (string :tag "Name")))
 
 (defcustom git-committer-email nil
   "Email address to use for commits.
-The default is to fall back to the git repository config, then to `add-log-mailing-address' and then to `user-mail-address'."
+The default is to fall back to the git repository config,
+then to `add-log-mailing-address' and then to `user-mail-address'."
   :group 'git
   :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
                  (string :tag "Email")))
@@ -81,11 +84,18 @@ The default is to fall back to the git repository config, then to `add-log-maili
   :group 'git
   :type 'boolean)
 
+(defcustom git-reuse-status-buffer t
+  "Whether `git-status' should try to reuse an existing buffer
+if there is already one that displays the same directory."
+  :group 'git
+  :type 'boolean)
+
 (defcustom git-per-dir-ignore-file ".gitignore"
   "Name of the per-directory ignore file."
   :group 'git
   :type 'string)
 
+
 (defface git-status-face
   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "purple")))
   "Git mode face used to highlight added and modified files."
@@ -149,7 +159,8 @@ The default is to fall back to the git repository config, then to `add-log-maili
     (apply #'call-process "git" nil buffer nil args)))
 
 (defun git-call-process-env-string (env &rest args)
-  "Wrapper for call-process that sets environment strings, and returns the process output as a string."
+  "Wrapper for call-process that sets environment strings,
+and returns the process output as a string."
   (with-temp-buffer
     (and (eq 0 (apply #' git-call-process-env t env args))
          (buffer-string))))
@@ -254,7 +265,7 @@ The default is to fall back to the git repository config, then to `add-log-maili
     (set-buffer (find-file-noselect ignore-name))
     (goto-char (point-max))
     (unless (zerop (current-column)) (insert "\n"))
-    (insert name "\n")
+    (insert "/" name "\n")
     (sort-lines nil (point-min) (point-max))
     (save-buffer))
   (when created
@@ -580,6 +591,8 @@ The default is to fall back to the git repository config, then to `add-log-maili
                             (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_HEAD") (error nil))
                             (with-current-buffer buffer (erase-buffer))
                             (git-set-files-state files 'uptodate)
+                            (when (file-directory-p ".git/rr-cache")
+                              (git-run-command nil nil "rerere"))
                             (git-refresh-files)
                             (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
                             (message "Committed %s." commit))
@@ -939,6 +952,8 @@ The default is to fall back to the git repository config, then to `add-log-maili
   (let ((map (make-keymap))
         (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
     (suppress-keymap map)
+    (define-key map "?"   'git-help)
+    (define-key map "h"   'git-help)
     (define-key map " "   'git-next-file)
     (define-key map "a"   'git-add-file)
     (define-key map "c"   'git-commit-file)
@@ -995,12 +1010,28 @@ Commands:
   (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory) default-directory)
   (run-hooks 'git-status-mode-hook)))
 
+(defun git-find-status-buffer (dir)
+  "Find the git status buffer handling a specified directory."
+  (let ((list (buffer-list))
+        (fulldir (expand-file-name dir))
+        found)
+    (while (and list (not found))
+      (let ((buffer (car list)))
+        (with-current-buffer buffer
+          (when (and list-buffers-directory
+                     (string-equal fulldir (expand-file-name list-buffers-directory))
+                     (string-match "\\*git-status\\*$" (buffer-name buffer)))
+            (setq found buffer))))
+      (setq list (cdr list)))
+    found))
+
 (defun git-status (dir)
   "Entry point into git-status mode."
   (interactive "DSelect directory: ")
   (setq dir (git-get-top-dir dir))
   (if (file-directory-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
-      (let ((buffer (create-file-buffer (expand-file-name "*git-status*" dir))))
+      (let ((buffer (or (and git-reuse-status-buffer (git-find-status-buffer dir))
+                        (create-file-buffer (expand-file-name "*git-status*" dir)))))
         (switch-to-buffer buffer)
         (cd dir)
         (git-status-mode)
@@ -1008,5 +1039,10 @@ Commands:
         (goto-char (point-min)))
     (message "%s is not a git working tree." dir)))
 
+(defun git-help ()
+  "Display help for Git mode."
+  (interactive)
+  (describe-function 'git-status-mode))
+
 (provide 'git)
 ;;; git.el ends here

contrib/emacs/vc-git.el

@@ -95,16 +95,17 @@
   "Register FILE into the git version-control system."
   (vc-git--run-command file "update-index" "--add" "--"))
 
-(defun vc-git-print-log (file)
+(defun vc-git-print-log (file &optional buffer)
   (let ((name (file-relative-name file))
         (coding-system-for-read git-commits-coding-system))
-    (vc-do-command nil 'async "git" name "rev-list" "--pretty" "HEAD" "--")))
+    (vc-do-command buffer 'async "git" name "rev-list" "--pretty" "HEAD" "--")))
 
-(defun vc-git-diff (file &optional rev1 rev2)
-  (let ((name (file-relative-name file)))
+(defun vc-git-diff (file &optional rev1 rev2 buffer)
+  (let ((name (file-relative-name file))
+        (buf (or buffer "*vc-diff*")))
     (if (and rev1 rev2)
-        (vc-do-command "*vc-diff*" 0 "git" name "diff-tree" "-p" rev1 rev2 "--")
-      (vc-do-command "*vc-diff*" 0 "git" name "diff-index" "-p" (or rev1 "HEAD") "--"))
+        (vc-do-command buf 0 "git" name "diff-tree" "-p" rev1 rev2 "--")
+      (vc-do-command buf 0 "git" name "diff-index" "-p" (or rev1 "HEAD") "--"))
     ; git-diff-index doesn't set exit status like diff does
     (if (vc-git-workfile-unchanged-p file) 0 1)))
 

contrib/git-svn/.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-git-svn
-git-svn.xml
-git-svn.html
-git-svn.1

contrib/git-svn/Makefile

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-all: git-svn
-
-prefix?=$(HOME)
-bindir=$(prefix)/bin
-mandir=$(prefix)/man
-man1=$(mandir)/man1
-INSTALL?=install
-doc_conf=../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
--include ../../config.mak
-
-git-svn: git-svn.perl
-	cp $< $@
-	chmod +x $@
-
-install: all
-	$(INSTALL) -d -m755 $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
-	$(INSTALL) git-svn $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
-
-install-doc: doc
-	$(INSTALL) git-svn.1 $(DESTDIR)$(man1)
-
-doc: git-svn.1
-git-svn.1 : git-svn.xml
-	xmlto man git-svn.xml
-git-svn.xml : git-svn.txt
-	asciidoc -b docbook -d manpage \
-		-f ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf $<
-git-svn.html : git-svn.txt
-	asciidoc -b xhtml11 -d manpage \
-		-f ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf $<
-test: git-svn
-	cd t && for i in t????-*.sh; do $(SHELL) ./$$i $(TEST_FLAGS); done
-
-# we can test NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS independently of LC_ALL
-full-test:
-	$(MAKE) test GIT_SVN_NO_LIB=1 GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=1 LC_ALL=C
-	$(MAKE) test GIT_SVN_NO_LIB=0 GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=1 LC_ALL=C
-	$(MAKE) test GIT_SVN_NO_LIB=1 GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=0 \
-							LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
-	$(MAKE) test GIT_SVN_NO_LIB=0 GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=0 \
-							LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
-
-clean:
-	rm -f git-svn *.xml *.html *.1

contrib/git-svn/t/lib-git-svn.sh

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-PATH=$PWD/../:$PATH
-if test -d ../../../t
-then
-    cd ../../../t
-else
-    echo "Must be run in contrib/git-svn/t" >&2
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-GIT_DIR=$PWD/.git
-GIT_SVN_DIR=$GIT_DIR/svn/git-svn
-SVN_TREE=$GIT_SVN_DIR/svn-tree
-
-svnadmin >/dev/null 2>&1
-if test $? != 1
-then
-    test_expect_success 'skipping contrib/git-svn test' :
-    test_done
-    exit
-fi
-
-svn >/dev/null 2>&1
-if test $? != 1
-then
-    test_expect_success 'skipping contrib/git-svn test' :
-    test_done
-    exit
-fi
-
-svnrepo=$PWD/svnrepo
-
-set -e
-
-if svnadmin create --help | grep fs-type >/dev/null
-then
-	svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs "$svnrepo"
-else
-	svnadmin create "$svnrepo"
-fi
-
-svnrepo="file://$svnrepo/test-git-svn"
-
-